8 T H P N H R S P R O C E D I N
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8TH PNHRS WEEK CELEBRATION 8 t h P N H R S P R O C E D I N G S Central Visayas Consortium for Health Research and Development Regional Office of Department of Science and Technology VII (DOST VII) Cebu City, Philippines August 2014 i 8TH PNHRS WEEK CELEBRATION Contents Pre-Event Press Conference.................................................................................................................................1 Opening Ceremonies Opening Remarks......................................................................................................................................9 Welcome Remarks and Introduction of Delegates...................................................................................10 Message from the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) ......................................................12 Message from the Department of Health (DOH) .....................................................................................13 Message from the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) ................................................................15 Message from the University of the Philippines Manila (UP Manila) .......................................................16 Report of the PNHRS...............................................................................................................................17 Presentation: Disaster Risk Reduction and the Role of Science.............................................................20 Keynote Speech: SECRETARY PANFILO M. LACSON, Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery..................................................................................................................................................24 Parallel Session 1 Lessons from Typhoons Yolanda and Pablo Risk Communication on Typhoon, Rainfall and Storm Surges Warning System: Post Assessment on Typhoon Yolanda, Mr. Oscar Victor Lizardo............................................................................................29 Immediate Effects of the Typhoon among Socio-Economically-Disadvantaged Families in Leyte, Dr. Exaltacion E. Lamberte............................................................................................................................33 Towards a Culture of Resilience and Adaptation: Building Back Better, Safer, Healthier, Resilient and Adaptive Post Pablo Ecosystem, Economy and Communities in Eastern Mindanao, Dr. Jessie B. Manuta.....................................................................................................................................................39 Reporting from the Ground: A Reporter’s Firsthand Experience on the Effect on People, the Environment, Delivery of Health and other Services, Mr. Nestor P. Burgos, Jr.......................................45 Parallel Session 2 Response to Man-made and Natural Disasters: Bioterrorism and Earthquake (Videoconference) Bioterrorism, Dr. Geroncio C. Fajardo......................................................................................................52 Tohoku University and the Great East Japan Earthquake, Prof. Shinichi Egawa....................................54 Parallel Session 3 Student Research Competition In Vitro Antiprotozoal Activity of Morinda citrifolia Crude Extract Against Blastocytis hominis, Mr. Jaime Ayub, Jr. ..................................................................................................................................................60 ii i 8TH PNHRS WEEK CELEBRATION Nephroprotective Effects of Cogon (Imperata cylindrica) Root Aqueous Extract on Sprague-Dawley Rats with Gentamicin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury, Mr. Jonnel Poblete..........................................................60 Mangosteen Extract, A Comparable Anti-Angiogenic Substance to Bevacizumab on Duck Chorioallantoic Membrane, Ms. Elizabeth Grace Alcazar........................................................................61 Determination of the Anti-Angiogenic Activity of White Angel (Holarrhena antidysenterica) Leaf Extract Using Chorioallantoic Membrane Essay, Ms. Reynalyn Quiban..............................................................61 Not All Taua-tauas Are Alike: A Morphological, Molecular, Genetic, Phytochemical and Anti- thrombocytopenic Profiling of Different Euphorbia hirta Linn. Plants from the Philippines, Ms. Sheriah Laine M. de Paz.......................................................................................................................................62 Antidevelopmental Effects of Callistemon viminalis (Weeping Bottlebrush) Leaf Extract on the Early Development of Tripneustes gratilla L. (Sea Urchin) Embryos, Ms. Geraldine P. Cercado……………...62 Parallel Session 4 National Assessment of Health Research Capacity (Preliminary Results) Welcome Remarks, Dr. Enrico B. Gruet..................................................................................................64 Background on the Assessment, Dr. Remedios T. Habacon...................................................................64 Presentation of the Initial Results of the National Assessment, Dr. Jesus N. Sarol, Jr. and Ms. Claire D. Pastor.......................................................................................................................................................66 Closing Remarks, Dr. Jaime C. Montoya.................................................................................................80 Parallel Session 5 Ethical Issues in Research in Disaster Areas Opening Remarks, Dr. Leonardo D. de Castro........................................................................................82 Public Health Research in Disaster Areas, Dr. Carl Antonio Abelardo....................................................82 Mental Health Research in Disaster Areas, Dr. June Pagaduan-Lopez..................................................88 Social Research in Disaster Areas, Prof. Fatima Castillo........................................................................92 Synthesis and Recommendations, PHREB Chair’s Report, Dr. Leonardo D. de Castro.......................102 Parallel Session 6 Professional Research Competition Biomechanical Properties of an Improvised Monoplanar External Fixator for Transverse Metacarpal Shaft Fractures AO/OTA 77-A2.3, Dr. Juan Agustin D. Coruna IV........................................................104 The Effect of Time and Cord Clamping on the Outcomes among Term (ETiC-COAT) Neonates Delivered at a Government Tertiary Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Pascualito I. Concepcion, MD, MPH................................................................................................................................................104 Gastric Helicobacter Infection Detection in Selected Philippine Pet and Food Animals: Implications for Veterinary and Public Health, Dr. Gerry A. Camer.................................................................................105 Climate Hazard Effects on Socio-Environmental Health and Adaptation Strategies in Two Coastal Communities in Palawan Island, Dr. Patrick A. Rogeniel.......................................................................105 iii ii 8TH PNHRS WEEK CELEBRATION Prebiotic Potential of Ubi Flour (Dioscorea Alata L.), Dr. Lotis Escobin-Mopera...................................106 Metals in the Sediments and Waters of Cagayan de Oro River: Baseline Data for Metal Determination, Ms. Bethe M. Jumalon...........................................................................................................................112 Parallel Session 7 Individual and Community Responses to Disaster In the Eye of the Storm: Being a Victim and a Responder, Dr. Aileen Espina.......................................107 Disaster Victim Identification and Super Typhoon Yolanda’s Dead, Dr. Raquel del Rosario Fortun…..111 The View from the Top: Development of a Community Awareness System in Preparation for Disasters, Hon. Alfredo Arquillano, Jr. ...................................................................................................................117 Parallel Session 8 Workshop – Organizing Response to Emergency and Health Care Delivery Organizing Response to Emergency and Health Care Delivery, Ms. Riza Joy Hernandez...................122 Parallel Session 9 How to Get Published in Research Journals Following Instruction to Authors, Dr. Jose Ma. C. Avila.........................................................................134 Plenary Session 1 Safeguarding Peoples’ Health: Science for Disaster Management Strategic and Systematic Approach for Disaster Preparedness, Dr. Lester S.A. Geroy........................149 Utilizing Nutrition Research in Assessing Disaster Consequences, Dr. Cecilia S. Acuin......................154 A Leader’s Science Toolkit for Disaster Preparedness: The Case of Albay, Gov. Jose Ma. Clemente Salceda/Mr. Abundio V. Nuñez…….......................................................................................................159 Plenary Session 2 ICT Tools for Disaster Management – eHealth and Social Media Big Data as Surveillance Tools during Emergencies and Disasters, Ms. Maria Ressa.........................174 Telehealth and the RxBox, Experiences from Leyte and Bohol, Dr. Kristine Mae P. Magtubo..............181 The Social Media System: A Double Edged Sword and Agent for Change, Dr. Iris Thiele Isip-Tan.....186 Plenary Session 3 Juan Direction: Coordinating Mechanisms for Better Emergency Health Service Delivery NDRRMC (Government’s