Nuclear and Cyber Security Group of Experts

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Irma Arguello is an Associate Fellow in the International Security Department of Chatham House. She is founder and chair of the NPS Global Foundation and the director of the Regional Postgraduate Course in International Security, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation. Irma is also a member of the Nuclear Security Governance Expert Group and the Steering Committee of the Fissile Material Working Group. From 1989 to 2000, Irma was manager at Exxon Mobil. She also has extensive work experience as a consultant.

Guido Gluschke is one of the directors of the Institute for Security and Safety (ISS) at the Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences, where he teaches in the field of ICS and cyber security. Serving also as the university’s Program Manager, Nuclear Security, he is responsible for all joint IAEA projects such as the EU Master in Nuclear Security and the IAEA IT/Cyber Security Professional Development Course. Mr Gluschke’s main areas of expertise are IT and cyber security, especially in the energy and nuclear context. He holds a Masters of Science Degree in Security Management from the Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences and a Diploma in Computer Science from the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences.

General Adrian Freer is the Deputy Chief Inspector, Security within the UK's Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR). He has been in post since 2011 and has regulated security within the civil nuclear industry since 2008. During that time he has overseen the introduction of performance-based regulation throughout the industry and has been a strong advocate of industry-wide security enhancement programmes. General Freer served in the Army for 33 years and retired as a Major General in 2005. He commanded a parachute battalion, an airborne brigade as well as being the inaugural Commandant of the Army's Infantry Training Centre. His international posts included command of the IMATT in Sierra Leone and serving as Kosovo Protection Corps Coordinator. Prior to joining ONR he worked for Olive Group in the Middle East, Control Risks in London and the British Peace Support Team in East Africa.

Roger Brunt CBE MA (Cantab) is a nuclear security consultant specialising in advice on regulatory compliance for governments, regulators and nuclear operators. He retired from the Army in 2004 and was appointed Director of the United Kingdom’s Office for Civil Nuclear Security. As the regulator for security in the UK’s civil nuclear industry, over a 7 year period he oversaw the introduction of significant security improvements including the wider deployment of an armed response capability at the UK’s civil licensed nuclear sites, improved vetting and information security procedures, and measures to test the civil nuclear security regime. Mr Brunt also promoted the merger of the UK’s security and safety regulators in 2007 to enhance regulatory coherence. A member of the Director General, IAEA’s Advisory Group on Nuclear Security, he contributes to the development of a number of IAEA nuclear security programmes. Mr Brunt is also a visiting Senior Research Fellow at King’s College London, where he supports professional development courses in nuclear security.

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Dr Anita Nilsson is an Associate Fellow in the International Security Department of Chatham House. As Director of the IAEA Office of Nuclear Security from 2003 to 2011, Dr Nilsson was responsible for developing and establishing the IAEA nuclear security programme. Prior to this, she was the Senior Coordinator in the IAEA Department of Safeguards, where she oversaw the safeguards state evaluation process. She has also served in various managerial and leadership positions at the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate, where she was responsible for IAEA safeguards, bilateral nuclear interaction and control and Swedish nuclear security support to the Newly Independent States and Baltic States. Dr Nilsson also serves on the Board of Directors of the ISEC Industrial Security AB, as Advisor (Nuclear Security) to the Federation of American Scientists, as Policy Advisor and Senior Fellow to the CITS of the University of Georgia and as an international partner to the Fissile Material Working Group. She is a Medical Doctor and holds a Master of Science as well.

David Livingstone MBE DSC is an Associate Fellow in the International Security Department at Chatham House. As Managing Director of Napier Meridian, he advises government and commercial clients on national-level capability development, principally in the security and specialist law enforcement domain. Mr Livingstone is a former Naval Officer, having spent 21 years in the Royal Navy where he was a helicopter pilot, minesweeper captain and ship’s diving officer. He was also a Desk Officer in the MOD Directorate of Military Operations and a Staff Officer in the Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms (COBR), where he was a founder member of the Cabinet Committee on Information Warfare. Mr Livingstone retired from the Services in 1999 to work in corporate industry. His cyber security credentials include: Cyber Security Strategy Advisor to the Scottish Government, originator of the UK Financial Services Virtual Task Force, contributor to National Audit Office studies on the UK Cyber Security Strategy, and authorship of the ACPO 2011 Cyber Crime Strategy. He is a graduate of the Army Staff College Camberley and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.

Tom Parkhouse is the Head of Strategy, Policy and Plans for Civil Nuclear Security in the Office for Nuclear Regulation. As a former member of the Royal Air Force Police, he has broad security and counter-intelligence experience. Between 2008 and 2012, he held various MOD appointments focused on cyber issues, including as a key contributor to the first UK National Cyber Security Strategy and a member of the working group overseeing the development of the UK Cyber Security Operation Centre. Following the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review, Mr Parkhouse served on the implementation team for the Defence Cyber Operations Group. From 2011 until 2013, he was a Senior Fellow of the Atlantic Council Cyber Statecraft Initiative, where he authored a paper on cyber security cooperation and co-authored a chapter within the Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence’s National Cyber Security Framework Manual. Mr Parkhouse holds degrees from the Royal Military College of Science (Information Systems Management) and Kings College London (Military Studies); he is also a Certified Information Systems Security Professional.

Mark Raeburn is the CEO of Context Information Security, which provides independent technical security consultancy services to clients such as the British Government and the IAEA. His expertise lies in advising companies on the prevention of cyber attacks as well as in investigating suspected breaches of security and the consequences of cyber attacks. The company is part of the Cyber Incident Response Scheme, providing assistance to companies notified by GCHQ of cyber security breaches. After serving in the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, Mr Raeburn then moved into the commercial security industry where he was involved in delivering security oversight to specialist high risk projects (working in hostile environments). Between 1990 and 2000, Mr Raeburn served as Security Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers. www.chathamhouse.org [email protected] @ChathamHouseISR Page 3 of 3

Dr Tatsujiro Suzuki is currently the Director of the Research Center for Nuclear Weapons Abolition (RECNA) at Nagasaki University, Japan. Previously he was the Vice Chairman of the Japan Atomic Energy Commission and served as the Associate Vice President of the Central Research Institute of the Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI). Dr Suzuki has also been a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Energy Economics of Japan and a Visiting Professor at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Public Policy. He was the Associate Director of MIT’s International Program on Enhanced Nuclear Power Safety from 1988-1993 and a Research Associate at MIT’s Center for International Studies (1993-95). He is also a Council Member of Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. He holds a PhD in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Tokyo and an MS in Technology and Policy from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Peter Young was appointed CEO of VEGA Space in 2010 and also appointed Senior Vice President of Telespazio's Satellite Systems Business Unit in 2011. His recent career has been spent in the aerospace and defence industries since joining VEGA Group in 2001; he first held the position of Strategy and Marketing Director and then of Corporate Development Director. In this latter role, Mr Young was responsible for a number of successful M&As for the company. After VEGA’s acquisition by Finmeccanica in 2008, he was responsible for its integration and then for its subsequent merger with SELEX SI. He was appointed to the role of Business Development and Strategy Director of the newly merged entity in 2009. As a result of a corporate review in early 2010, Peter was tasked with carving out the company’s space activities to create a new entity for sale to Telespazio (a Finmeccanica-Thales joint venture). Mr Young also sits on a number of external and internal boards. Previously he has worked for Logica, AEA Technology and Philips.