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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54539-6 - A History of Queensland Raymond Evans Index More information INDEX 12th Regiment, 79 massacres of, 54–5 4ZZZ (radio station), 223 physique, 34 population decline, 11, 47, Aboriginal affairs 145 1970s–80s, 233–4 post-frontier oppression, 269 Beattie government, 264 resistance to Dutch, 17 Bjelke-Petersen years, 232–3 union activism on behalf Goss government, 254 of, 235–6 Aboriginal Commission, 97 union opposition to Aboriginal people, see also labourers, 170 Aboriginal people violent encounters with (pre-European) explorers, 24 activism, 214, 223 Aboriginal people (pre-European), 1950s, 212–13 2 1970s, 234 communication routes, 12 alcohol management, 265 contact with strangers before confiscation of wages, 173, 265 Cook, 13–14 discriminatory controls fishing, 8 on, 211–12 habitations, 9 dispossession, see frontier history, 3 conflict between settlers and hunter–gatherer economy, 10 Aboringines language family areas, 4 dispossession for mining, 214 oral records, 2 forced removals, 139–40, 170–1, population, 10–11 232 proto-agriculture, 8, 9 genocidal attitudes to, 135–7 territories, 57 government policies, see also trade, 12 Aboriginal affairs traditional life, 4–6 interned in WWII, 193 violence, 13 labour of, 132, 134, 170, 173, Aboriginals Protection and 192, 211–12, 214, 232–3, Restriction of the Sale of 235, 265 Opium Act, 139, 140 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54539-6 - A History of Queensland Raymond Evans Index More information 316 Index Aborigines Protection Society, 97, launch of political 99, 102 movement, 119, 121 absconders (convicts), 14 Australian Meat Industry acclimitisation (people), 175 Employees Union, 163 Adams, Francis, 119, 124 Australian Republican agriculture, 45, 47, 49, 63–4, 84, Association, 118 85, 90–1, 103, 110–13, 119, Australian Steam and Navigation 132–4, 142, 165, 173–5, Company, 106 180, 182, 207, 209, 263, Australian Workers’ Union 271 (AWU), 183 Ahern, Michael, 249 formation, 151 Allen, Tom, 38 Grouper influence, 205 Amalgamated Workers’ influence on ALP, 208 Association, 149 strikes, 177, 216 absorbed by AWU, 151 American Smelting and Refining Backhouse, James, 25 Company, 216 Badjala people, 19 anti-Communism Balfour, John, 53 1940s and 1950s, 206 Bangalore (ship), 61 referendum campaign, 206 Banks, Joseph, 2 anti-Fascism, 177, 178 attitude to Aborigines, 19, 21, 22 anti-uranium protests, 223, 226 proposes penal colonisation, 24 Mary Kathleen mine Barambah reserve, 140, 172, see campaign, 231 also Cherbourg reserve Anzac Day, suggestion of, 156 Bardon Infants’ School, 211 Archer, Archibald, 138 Barjai-Miya movement, 199 Army to Fight Bolshevism, 161 Barney, George, 60 Arnhem (ship), 16 Bartlam, Superintendent, 213 Artemesia (ship), 58 Barton, Edmond, 141 Asschens, Lavienne, 17 Barunggam people, 52 Aurukun mission, 234 Battle of Brisbane, 195 Australia, ancient Asian Battle of Cairns, 181 knowledge, 14 Beattie, Peter, 267 Australian Defensive League, 160 Opposition Leader, 255 Australian Labor Party (ALP) Premier, 260–2, 266 1919, 162 Beattie government, 261–6 1950s, 207–8 Aboriginal affairs, 264 1970s, 227 public services, 264 achievements in government, 164 Bell, Sir Francis, 111 assumes office, 125 Bell, Joshua, 85 Bjelke-Petersen years, 224, Bell, Lieutenant, 39 228 Bigambul people, 72 government opposes union Bigge, John Thomas, 26–7 activism, 163 Bingle, John, 23, 31 post-Bjelke-Peteresen, 249 Bischoff, Commissioner, 217, 243 Australian Labour Federation Bishop, Peter, 35 (ALF) Bjelke-Petersen, Lady Brisbane general strike 1912, 150 Florence, 245, 246 collapse, 151 Bjelke-Petersen, Sir Johannes, 246 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54539-6 - A History of Queensland Raymond Evans Index More information Index 317 background, 220–1 forbidden to free settlers, 51 becomes Premier, 224 general strike 1912, 150–1 corruption allegations and Lang-ite morals crusades, 62–3 trial, 244–7 penal colony, 25 decline, 227–8 establishment, 33–4 ignorance of Westminster heritage, 59 system, 245–7 race relations, 36 image, 226, 228–9 residences, 83 personality, 220–1 Brisbane, Thomas, 27 zenith as leader, 240 Brisbane Female Factory, 49, 59 Bjelke-Petersen government, 221 Brisbane Industrial Council (BIC) electoral success, 224, 225–7 establishment, 151 opposition groups, 229 opposition to WWI, 157 ‘police state’, 243 Brisbane Labor League, 68 reaction to social change, 222–3 Brisbane Line, 188–9 Black Ball Line, 84 Brisbane River, 28 Black Panther Party, 236 British Anti-Slavery Society, 100 Blair Athol mine, 213 British Emigration Blamey, Thomas, 187 Commission, 100 Bleakley, William, 170 Brookes, Thomas, 40 Bligh, William, 22 Brown, George ‘Black’, 53, 54 violent encounters with Brown, Gordon, 153 Aboriginal people, 23 Brunger, John, 38 bodgies and widgies, 197 Bukowski, R. J., 205, 208 Boer War, 143, 144 Bundaberg, 102, 110, 131, 135, Bogimah Creek (mission), 139–40, 156, 224 171 Bunker, Ebenezer, 23 Bolan, Jill, 254 bunya festivals, 8, 35, 37, 55, 72 Bond, Alan, 245 Burgess, Bob, 257 Boomerang (newspaper), 119 bushrangers, see absconders Borbidge, Robert, 255 (convicts) Borbidge Coalition Butler, Lieutenant, 32 government, 256 Butlin, Noel, 11 Border Police, 69 Buzacott, Aaron, 100 Bourke, Richard, 42 Bwgcolman people, 213 Bowen (town), 92 Bowen, Lady Diamantina Cairns, 181, 188 Roma, 81 Cairns, William, 105 Bowen, Sir George Ferguson, 78, Caledonia (ship), 37 79–80 Callaghan, Allan, 226, 228, arbiter of social class, 81 256 local opposition, 80 Campbell, Judy, 11 opposition to paper curency, 85 Canoona rush, 75 Bridgman, Frank, 97 Cape Bedford mission, 193 Brigden, J. B., 183 Cape York, 265 Bright, John, 141 Carstensz, Jan, 16–17 Brisbane cartoons, political, 152 choice as capital, 77 Catholic Church influence on ethnic character, 69 government, 183 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54539-6 - A History of Queensland Raymond Evans Index More information 318 Index censorship, 197, 253 WWI, 156 Bjelke-Petersen government, 222 Contagious Diseases Act, 127, 196 Chapman, Duncan, 156 Conti, Niccolo da, 15 Charles Eaton massacre, 51 convict system, see also secondary Charters Towers, 112 punishment system, see also charts, pre-Cook knowledge of names of individual convict Australia, 2, 14–15 stations Cherbourg reserve, 172 flogging, 40–1, 42, 44 Chermside, Sir Herbert, 148 pre-Separation population, 61 Chesson, F. W., 99 Quaker report, 25–6 Chinese convictism, see convict system, campaigns against, 130 historical view conflict with white labour, 106–7 Cook, James, 20, see also discriminatory Endeavour (ship) legislation, 105–6, 169 contact with Aboriginal European reaction, 65 people, 18, 19–22 indentured labour, 65 takes possession of workers, 68 Australia, 17–18 Cilento, Raphael, 175, 176 use of charts, 14–15 Civil Alien Corps, 192 Cooper, Frank, 185, 196 civil rights, 269 Cooper, Gary, 195 free speech campaigns, 153 Cooper, Leontine,´ 128 Right to March campaign, 224, Cooper, Lillian, 126 225, 226, 236 Cooper, Russell, 250, 255 ban lifted, 253 Coorparoo clan, 34, 45 during WWII, 190 Coote, William, 56, 111 Clark, Colin, 182 corruption, 243–4 Clunie, James, 36, 44 Cotton, Major, 47 Collins, W. A., 181 cotton industry, 61, 64 Colonial Office (London), 26, reliance on indentured 42–3, 82, 90, 94, 96–7, 98, labour, 99–100 101, 105–6, 130, 156, 171, Country Party, see also National 269 Party Colonial Sugar Refining establishment, 153 Company, 113 revamped, 226 strikes, 149 Court of Industrial Arbitration, 162 Colster, Willem van, 12 Cowley, Sir Alfred, 165 Committee of Public Safety, 190 Cowper, Henry, 39–40, 49 Commonwealth Games 1982, 236 Cox, Henry, 68 Communist Party Crime and Misconduct extending influence, 184 Commission, 262, see also formation, 179 Criminal Justice meat industry strikes 1946, 201 Commission (CJC) political target, 206 Criminal Justice Commission railways strike 1948, 201–4 (CJC), 250, see also Crime waning influence, 203 and Misconduct during WWII, 190–1 Commission conscription curbed by Coalition Militia Bill, 81 government, 256 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54539-6 - A History of Queensland Raymond Evans Index More information Index 319 Croydon Downs rush, 112 Duggan, Jack, 209 cultural life Duhig, James, 183, 196 Barjai-Miya movement, 199 Dulingbara people, 19 Beattie years, 263 Durundur, 139 Bjelke-Petersen years, 223 Dutch East India Company, 17 between the wars, 159 Duyfken (ship), 16 Cunningham, Alan, 23, 42 Dylan, Bob, 223 Curran, Steven, 40 Curry, Robert, 172, 174 Eagle Farm, 49–50 economic conditions, 270 Dalaipi (Aboriginal man), 32 1840s, 56–8 Dalrymple, George, 93 1860s and 1870s, 85 Darling, Ralph, 38–41 1880s, 111–13 Darling Downs, 51–3 1890s, 117, 124 Davidson, Alfred, 102 1920s, 165 Davis, Arthur Hoey, 142 1980s, 241 Dawson, Anderson, 125 at Federation, 143 debt, public, 113 Great Depression, 179 London embargo, 164–5 Edenglassie, see Brisbane Deebing Creek (mission), 139 Edwardson, William, 23 demographics Egerton, Sir John ‘Jack’, 208, 227, 1990s, 257 231 ethnic character eight-hour day movement, 68 1890s, 130–2 Eipper, Christopher, 47 pre-Separation, 68–9 elections Dempster, Quentin, 243 1915, 153–4 Denham government, 151 1920, 166 Department of Aboriginal and 1929, 167, 168–9 Islander Affairs (DAIA), 1932, 182 232 1953, 206 depressions and recessions, 1957, 209 economic, see economic 1972, 225 conditions 1986, 227, 240–1