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Odisha District Gazetteers Nabarangpur
ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS NABARANGPUR GOPABANDHU ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION [GAZETTEERS UNIT] GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS NABARANGPUR DR. TARADATT, IAS CHIEF EDITOR, GAZETTEERS & DIRECTOR GENERAL, TRAINING COORDINATION GOPABANDHU ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION [GAZETTEERS UNIT] GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA ii iii PREFACE The Gazetteer is an authoritative document that describes a District in all its hues–the economy, society, political and administrative setup, its history, geography, climate and natural phenomena, biodiversity and natural resource endowments. It highlights key developments over time in all such facets, whilst serving as a placeholder for the timelessness of its unique culture and ethos. It permits viewing a District beyond the prismatic image of a geographical or administrative unit, since the Gazetteer holistically captures its socio-cultural diversity, traditions, and practices, the creative contributions and industriousness of its people and luminaries, and builds on the economic, commercial and social interplay with the rest of the State and the country at large. The document which is a centrepiece of the District, is developed and brought out by the State administration with the cooperation and contributions of all concerned. Its purpose is to generate awareness, public consciousness, spirit of cooperation, pride in contribution to the development of a District, and to serve multifarious interests and address concerns of the people of a District and others in any way concerned. Historically, the ―Imperial Gazetteers‖ were prepared by Colonial administrators for the six Districts of the then Orissa, namely, Angul, Balasore, Cuttack, Koraput, Puri, and Sambalpur. After Independence, the Scheme for compilation of District Gazetteers devolved from the Central Sector to the State Sector in 1957. -
Published by Sampan Media Pvt. Ltd. for Chhattisgarh Tourism Board All Rights Reserved
Published by Sampan Media Pvt. Ltd. for Chhattisgarh Tourism Board All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Details like telephone, fax numbers, opening hours, prices and travel information may change. The publisher is not responsible for error, if any. Copyright©2014 Chhattisgarh Tourism Board Published for Chhattisgarh Tourism Board by Sampan Media Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: 124, 3rd Floor, Shahpur Jat, Opp. Siri Fort Auditorium, New Delhi – 110049, Ph: 9560264447, [email protected] Contents Introducing Chhattisgarh 4 The Land and its History 5 Tribal Culture 16 Handicrafts 28 Cultural Traditions 39 Destinations 47 Raipur and Around 48 Bilaspur and Around 77 Bastar Division 104 National Parks and Sanctuaries 121 Practical Information 130 Introducing Chhattisgarh Chitrakote Fall The Land and its History hhattisgarh was a part of the state of Madhya Pradesh up till C2000, after which it was declared as a separate state with Raipur as the capital city. The state borders shares the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. Located in central India, the state comprises of 27 districts. Chhattisgarh is endowed with rich cultural heritage and is a home of some of India’s ancient caves, waterfalls, The river side view temples, Buddhist sites, rock paintings, Chhattisgarh contains the wildlife and hill plateaus. source of one of the most important rivers of the South Historically Chhattisgarh shares Asian peninsula—the Mahanadi. its boundaries with many kingdoms. This river originates in a village The reason mentioned in the Imperial near Raipur. -
Name Capital Salute Type Existed Location/ Successor State Ajaigarh State Ajaygarh (Ajaigarh) 11-Gun Salute State 1765–1949 In
Location/ Name Capital Salute type Existed Successor state Ajaygarh Ajaigarh State 11-gun salute state 1765–1949 India (Ajaigarh) Akkalkot State Ak(k)alkot non-salute state 1708–1948 India Alipura State non-salute state 1757–1950 India Alirajpur State (Ali)Rajpur 11-gun salute state 1437–1948 India Alwar State 15-gun salute state 1296–1949 India Darband/ Summer 18th century– Amb (Tanawal) non-salute state Pakistan capital: Shergarh 1969 Ambliara State non-salute state 1619–1943 India Athgarh non-salute state 1178–1949 India Athmallik State non-salute state 1874–1948 India Aundh (District - Aundh State non-salute state 1699–1948 India Satara) Babariawad non-salute state India Baghal State non-salute state c.1643–1948 India Baghat non-salute state c.1500–1948 India Bahawalpur_(princely_stat Bahawalpur 17-gun salute state 1802–1955 Pakistan e) Balasinor State 9-gun salute state 1758–1948 India Ballabhgarh non-salute, annexed British 1710–1867 India Bamra non-salute state 1545–1948 India Banganapalle State 9-gun salute state 1665–1948 India Bansda State 9-gun salute state 1781–1948 India Banswara State 15-gun salute state 1527–1949 India Bantva Manavadar non-salute state 1733–1947 India Baoni State 11-gun salute state 1784–1948 India Baraundha 9-gun salute state 1549–1950 India Baria State 9-gun salute state 1524–1948 India Baroda State Baroda 21-gun salute state 1721–1949 India Barwani Barwani State (Sidhanagar 11-gun salute state 836–1948 India c.1640) Bashahr non-salute state 1412–1948 India Basoda State non-salute state 1753–1947 India -
Colonialism and Patterns of Ethnic Conflict in Contemporary India By
Colonialism and Patterns of Ethnic Conflict in Contemporary India by Ajay Verghese B.A. in Political Science and in French, May 2005, Temple University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 31st, 2013 Dissertation directed by Emmanuel Teitelbaum Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Ajay Verghese has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 22nd, 2012. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Colonialism and Patterns of Ethnic Conflict in Contemporary India Ajay Verghese Dissertation Research Committee: Emmanuel Teitelbaum, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Henry E. Hale, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member Henry J. Farrell, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2012 by Ajay Verghese All rights reserved iii Acknowledgements Completing a Ph.D. and writing a dissertation are rather difficult tasks, and it pleases me to now finally have the opportunity to thank the numerous individuals who have provided support one way or another over the years. There are unfortunately too many people to recognize so I apologize in advance for those I may have forgotten. Foremost, I benefited immensely from a stellar dissertation committee. My greatest thanks go to Manny Teitelbaum, my dissertation chair. Most of what I know about being a scholar I learned from Manny. -
1 FA No.119 of 2017
1 FA No.119 of 2017 AFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR Judgment reserved on 26-04-2019 Judgment delivered on 04-10-2019 [Arising out of judgment and decree dated 23-12-2016 passed by the First Additional District Judge, Bastar at Jagdalpur, in civil suit No.1-A/2012] FA No. 119 of 2017 1. Smt. Krishana Kumari Devi, Aged About 57 Years approx, W/o Late Bharat Chandra Bhanjdeo, 2. Shri Kamal Chandra Bhanjdeo, Aged About 32 Years approx, S/o Late Bharat Chandra Bhanjdeo, 3. Ku. Gayatri Devi, Aged About 30 Years, D/o Late Bharat Chandra Bhanjdeo Appellant No.1 to 3 all residing at Palace Compound, Jagdalpur, District Bastar, Chhattisgarh ---- Appellants Versus 1. Harihar Chandra Bhanjdeo S/o Late Vijoy Chandra Bhanjdeo, Aged About 43 Years R/o Palace compound, Jagdalpur, District Bastar, Chhattisgarh. 2. Jyoti Kumari Bhanjdeo W/o Late Devesh Chandra Bhanjdeo Aged About 54 Years. 3. Mohit Chandra Bhanjdeo S/o Late Devesh Chandra Bhanjdeo, Aged About 29 Years, 4. Kumari Juhika Bhanjdeo D/o Late Devesh Chandra Bhanjdeo Aged About 31 Years Respondent no. 2 to 4 are residing at – Palace compound Jagdalpur District- Bastar (C.G.) 5. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Chief Secretary, Mahanadi Bhawan District - Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 2 FA No.119 of 2017 6. Smt Pramila Tiwari W/o Basantlal Residence - Kunwar Bada, Jagdalpur District - Bastar Chhattisgarh 7. Smt Basanti Pandey W/o Rikheshwar Pandey Residence - Shiv Mandir Ward, Jagdalpur District - Bastar, Chhattisgarh. 8. Dulichandra S/o Mulram Chandra Sonar Residence- Ramaiyapara, Jagdalpur District- Bastar Chhattisgarh, 9. Sardar Jang Bahadur Singh S/o Late Trilochan Singh Aged About 45 Years approx 10. -
Bastar Development Plan
BASTAR DEVELOPMENT PLAN STA11B PLANNING BOARD, MA0H[YA PRADESH NIEPA DC SN1027 No. 3251/SPB/WG STATE PLANNING BOARD GOVERNMENT OF MADHYA PRADESH Bhopal, dated the 31.12.1984 R.C. Singh Deo, Chairman, Working Group, Bastar Development Plan, To The Chief Minister, Madhya Pradesh, BHOPAU .Sir, I forward herewith the report of the Working Group set up by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in Planning, Economics and Statistics Department by Notification No.50/81/23/P-2/83 dated 15th January, 1983, for preparing a separate development plan for Bastar district, 2. There has, indeed, been a delay which may appear in ordinate in the preparation of the Bastar Development Plan, but this was unavoidable for the reason that considerable time was taken in collecj:ing the statistical data needed for the preparation of s.uch a comprehensive district level plan. >. I like to place on record that but for the zeal and untiring efforts of Shri M.R. Sivaramanj Member-Secretary, state Planning Board, Shri L.S.U.P.B. Singh, Director of Economics and Statistics and Shri U.S. Trivedi, Adviser, state Planning Board, it would not have been possible to prepare this plan. My thanks are alsBO due to all ttie non officials and officials who gave thei.r valuable assistance and advice in the preparation of thisf plan. 4. I tak6 this opportunity to esxpress our gratitude to the Hon'ble Chief Minister for his; endearing interest in the development of tribal areas anid for providing all encouragement and facilities to us. 5. In conclusion, I would requesit the State Government to send this Development Plan of Basttar to the Planning Commission for study and consideratiOm for special assistance, Yojurs faithfully, . -
In Pursuit of a Light Bulb and a Smokeless Kitchen
IN PURSUIT OF A LIGHT BULB AND A SMOKELESS KITCHEN LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF ENERGY SECTOR POLICIES TO ALLEVIATE RURAL ENERGY POVERTY IN INDIA DISSERTATION to obtain the degree of doctor at the University of Twente, on the authority of the rector magnificus, prof.dr. H. Brinksma, on account of the decision of the graduation committee, to be publicly defended on Wednesday 19th of December 2012 at 16.45 hours by Shirish Sinha Born on the 27th of June 1973, in Guwahati, Assam, India This thesis has been approved by: Promoter: prof. dr. H. Th. A. Bressers Assistant Promoter: dr. Joy S Clancy Committee Chair prof.dr. R.A. Wessel University of Twente Secretary prof.dr. R.A. Wessel University of Twente Promoter prof.dr. J.Th.A. Bressers University of Twente Assistant Promoter dr. J.S. Clancy University of Twente Member prof.dr. N.G. Schulte Nordholt University of Twente Member dr. M.J. Arentsen University of Twente Member prof.dr.ir. T.H. van der Meer University of Twente Member prof.dr. M.P. van Dijk Erasmus University, Rotterdam Member dr. Konrad Blum Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany Member dr. Venkata Ramana Putti The World Bank The doctoral research was supported by: the Joint Japan World Bank Graduate Fellowship (JJWBGSP) of the World Bank Institute and by the WOTRO Developing Country Fellowship provided by the Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO) – Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). © Sinha, Shirish. 2012 In Pursuit of a Light Bulb and a Smokeless Kitchen No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author. -
An Anthropological History of Bastar State
FROM MILLENNIA TO THE MILLENNIUM: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL HISTORY OF BASTAR STATE by WALTER ALEXANDER HUBER B.A., University off British Columbia, 1975 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Anthropology and Sociology) We accept this thesis as conforming to the )j7equ-i<ed standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA June 1984 ® Walter Alexander Huber In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference <ind study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 ii ABSTRACT In this thesis I present an anthropological history of a remote and little-known area of India, the ex-Princely State of Bastar. While numerous ethnographic studies have been made of the predominantly tribal people of Bastar, there have been no attempts to contextualize properly the anthropology of what is now Bastar district. It is for this reason that an historical approach was chosen. This approach has led to the uncovering of a number of salient, anthropological problems: firstly, the -
Ch Itrakot Falls on the Indravati River , Bastar State. Central · P·Rovinces Gazetteers
CH ITRAKOT FALLS ON THE INDRAVATI RIVER , BASTAR STATE. CENTRAL · P·ROVINCES GAZETTEERS. · CHHATTISGARH FEUD.ATORY STATES. WRITTEN BY E. A. DE BRETT, I.C. s., Political Agent. •• JSombal]: PRINTED AT THE TIMES PRESS. I gog. PREFATORY NOTE. The materials from which this volume has been compiled have been supplied in the case of Bastar, Kanker, Surguja, Raigarh, Jashpur, Sakti, Khairagarh, Kawardha, Korea and Chang Bhakar by the. Feudatory Chiefs, and in the case of Udaipur, Sarangarh, Nandgaon, Chhuikhadan by the Superin tendents in charge of these States. The Chiefs and their Diwans and uther officials, who have assisted in the work, deserve special thanks for the trouble which they have taken and the same remark applies to the Superintendents. The Chief of Surguja, Maharaja Bahadur Raghunath Saran Singh Deo, Rai Bahadur Panda Baijnath, Extra Assistant Com missioner (Diwan of Bastar) and Babu C.S. Ishwar Sekhram (Diwal of Sakti) have kindly assisted the work by sending photographs to illustrate it. Mr. H. Cousens, Superinteadent of , Arch~ology, has also contributed two photographs. Without . the help so kindly given by Mr. G. W. Gayer of the Indian ~ Police (formerly Administrator of Bastar)and Mr. E. A. Rooke, Forest Officer of that State, the account of the birds and animals found there· would have been very incomplete. In the Gazetteers of the Chota Nagpur States, certain notes by Mr. L. E. B. Cobden-Ramsay, I.C.S., have been drawn upon very freely. The information regarding the geological for mations of the States has been derived from papers prepared by Mr. -
9-Sonali Mukherjee.Pmd
Sonali Mukherjee CHANGING DYNAMICS OF KINSHIP AND MARRIAGE: IMPLICATIONS OF MINING AMONG THE MARIA OF BASTAR Introduction Discerning the complexities of kinship systems of various pre- industrial societies dominated anthropological investigations in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Since then it continued to engage the attention of anthropologists till about 1970s when it was seriously challenged by studies reflecting on gender and political economy. Kinship was seen not only as nodal point of tribal societies but also a principle of social organization among these communities. A turning point in kinship studies was brought about by David Schneider (1984) who highlighted the western anthropologists’ ethnocentric biases and their inability to distinguish between various facets of kinship structures in the pre-industrial societies. While tracing the trajectory of kinship studies in India, Uberoi (1993) observes that development in this particular field of study has followed the changing paradigms and concerns of anthropology and sociology in the west. Of late the feminist theorists brought a fresh perspective to anthropological investigation. Special attention began to be focused on the household as site of production and reproduction (Uberoi, 1993). Work of Collier and Yanagisako (1987) established the relationship between kinship and gender. They pointed out that gender asymmetries were crucial to the understanding of kinship systems cross-culturally. Differential positions of the various kin need to be understood in a relative perspective so as to have a complete picture of the society being studied. The study explores the changing kinship boundaries and their implications on the social life of Maria, a central Indian tribe. -
Jungle Kingdom of Bastar
JUNGLE KINGDOM OF BASTAR Dr. N.L. Dongre, IPS, Ph.D., DLitt** Maria is the largest group of tribes in Bastar. Goddess Danteshwari is the reigning deity of the Marias The tribalism in peninsular India based on the political and economic characteristics of 'tribal' kingdoms presided over by 'Hindu' kings. These kingdoms were markedly egalitarian with a relatively direct relationship obtaining between the ruler and his tribal subjects, unmediated by the layers of officialdom characteristic of neighbouring Hindu and Muslim kingdoms. This has been typically explained as an evolutionary and historical consequence of ‘primitivism’ reinforced by physical isolation and the operation of exclusionary criteria by Hindu society. However, this article argues that tribals have had more of an upper hand in negotiating status than is hitherto suspected and employs Appadurai's concept of ‘coercive subordination' to re-examine Hindu/tribal relations. By enacting an image of themselves as volatile, forest-dwelling primitives, the tribals ensured their relative freedom from state interference and inhibited the development of revenue-extracting institutions, in turn ensuring a state weak in secular function but ritualistically exalted. This is demonstrated by an analysis of the symbolism of the annual Dasara ritual in the old kingdom of Bastar, during which the Hindu king is subjected to an 'abduction' by the tribal rabble before his confirmation as divine ruler. Such rituals suggest a fresh interpretation be given to the so-called tribal rebellions of 1876, 1910 and 1961 which occurred in the kingdom of Bastar. ______________________________________________________________________________ **Dr. N.L. Dongre C-14 Jaypee Nagar Rewa 486450 Email: - [email protected] [email protected] Mobile No. -
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
SCTC No. 83 COMMITTEE ON THE WELFARE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (FIftH LOK SABHA) TWENTY-SECOND REPORT MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS Tribal Development Blocks in Madhya Pradesh (Presented on the 1st August, 1973) LOK SABRA SECRETARIAT NEW D.LRI 'C/o ~ '3 "--- August, 1973/SraVanll, 1895 (Saka) LJ price: Rs. 3.10 LIST OF AUTHORISED AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT PUBLICATIONS SI. Name of Agent Agency SI. Name of Agent Agency No. No. No. No. :\NDHRA PRAOESH 12. Charles Lambert & Com 30 pany, 101, Mahatma Gandhi I. Andhra ·university General 8 Road, Opposite Clock Tower Cooperative Stores Ltd., Fort, Bombay. Waltair (Visakhapatnllll). 13. The Current Book House 60 2. G. R. Vikshmipathy Chetty 94 Maruti Lane, Raghunath and sons, General Merchants Dadaji Street, Bombay-I. and News agents, New{let, ChandIagiri, Chittoor Distnc. 14. Deccan Book Stall, Fer- 65 guson College Road, ASSAM Poona-4· 3. Western Book Depot, Pan 7 IS. M's. Usha Book Depot 5 Bazar Gauhati. 585 A, Chira Bazar, Khan House, Girigaum Road, BombaY-2. B.R. BIHAR 4. Amll' Kuab Gnar, Post Box 37 MY SORE 78, Oilg:>:nl R:>d, hmsh~dpilr. 16. M's. Peoples Book Hause, 16 Opp. Jagmmohan Palace, Mysore-I. GUJARAT S. Vijay Stores, St.1tion Road, 3S RAJASTH.~ Anand. 17. Information Center 6. The New Order Book Com Government of Rajasthan, pany, Ellis Bridge, Ahmeda Tripoli, J aipur City. bad-6. HARYANA UTT AR PRADESH 7. M's. Prabhu Book Service, 14 18. Swastik Industrial Works, Nai Subzimandi, Gurgaon, 59, Holi Street, Meerut (Haryana).