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The Black Arts Enterprise and the Production of African American Poetry
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE The Black Arts Enterprise and the Production of African American Poetry The Black Arts Enterprise and the Production of African American Poetry Howard Rambsy II The University of Michigan Press • Ann Arbor First paperback edition 2013 Copyright © by the University of Michigan 2011 All rights reserved Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid-free paper 2016 2015 2014 2013 5432 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rambsy, Howard. The black arts enterprise and the production of African American poetry / Howard Rambsy, II. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-472-11733-8 (cloth : acid-free paper) 1. American poetry—African American authors—History and criticism. 2. Poetry—Publishing—United States—History—20th century. 3. African Americans—Intellectual life—20th century. 4. African Americans in literature. I. Title. PS310.N4R35 2011 811'.509896073—dc22 2010043190 ISBN 978-0-472-03568-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-472-12005-5 (e-book) Cover illustrations: photos of writers (1) Haki Madhubuti and (2) Askia M. Touré, Mari Evans, and Kalamu ya Salaam by Eugene B. Redmond; other images from Shutterstock.com: jazz player by Ian Tragen; African mask by Michael Wesemann; fist by Brad Collett. -
Print Version (Pdf)
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Broadside Press Collection 1965-1984 (Bulk: 1965-1975) 1 box, 110 vols. (3.5 linear ft.) Call no.: MS 571 Collection overview A significant African American poet of the generation of the 1960s, Dudley Randall was an even more significant publisher of emerging African American poets and writers. Publishing works by important writers from Gwendolyn Brooks to Haki Madhubuti, Alice Walker, Etheridge Knight, Audre Lorde, Amiri Baraka, Nikki Giovanni, and Sonia Sanchez, his Broadside Press in Detroit became an important contributor to the Black Arts Movement. The Broadside Press Collection includes approximately 200 titles published by Randall's press during its first decade of operation, the period of its most profound cultural influence. The printed works are divided into five series, Broadside poets (including chapbooks, books of poetry, and posters), anthologies, children's books, the Broadside Critics Series (works of literary criticism by African American authors), and the Broadsides Series. The collection also includes a selection of items used in promoting Broadside Press publications, including a broken run of the irregularly published Broadside News, press releases, catalogs, and fliers and advertising cards. See similar SCUA collections: African American Antiracism Arts and literature Literature and language Poetry Printed materials Prose writing Social justice Background Dudley Randall was working as a librarian in Detroit in 1963 when he learned of the brutal bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Randall's poetic response was "The Ballad of Birmingham," a work that became widely known after it was set to music by the folk singer Jerry Moore. -
Gwendolyn Brooks
EDITOR'S NOTE Gwendolyn Brooks What shall I give my children? who are poor, Who are adjudged the leastwise of the land, Who are my sweetest lepers, who demand No velvet and no velvety velour... —Annie Allen In Annie Allen as in her other poetry over the last sixty years, Gwendolyn Brooks offers powerful insights into the human experience. In this issue of Humanities we look at the life and work of Brooks, who has been chosen as the 1994 Jefferson Lecturer in the Humanities. She is the twenty-third recipient of the honor, which is the highest Gwendolyn Brooks, 1994 Jefferson Lecturer in award the federal government bestows for distinguished achievement the Humanities. — © 1994 by Jill Krementz in the humanities. Brooks calls Chicago her home. The South Side, where she grew up and still lives, has become her poetic world as well. Vivid characters have come to inhabit it: Satin-Legs Smith in "wonder-suits in yellow Humanities and in wine,/ sarcastic green and zebra-striped cobalt." Gas Cady, "the A bimonthly review published by the man who robbed J. Harrison's grave of mums/ and left the peony bush National Endowment for the Humanities. only because it was too big (said Mama)..." Mary, the gang girl, Chairman: Sheldon Hackney "a rose in a whiskey glass." The sixtyish sisters of the Mecca, Director of Communications Policy: "the twins with the floured faces, who dress in long stiff blackness,/who Gary L. Krull exit stiffly together and enter together/ stiffly,/ muffle their Mahler, finish their tea..." Brooks gives "a view of life," writes Blyden Jackson in Black Poetry in Editor: Mary Lou Beatty Assistant Editors: Constance Burr America, "in which one may see a microscopic portion of the universe Susan Q. -
Introduction “A Group of Groovy Black People”
The Black Arts Enterprise and the Production of African American Poetry Howard Rambsy II http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=1798608 The University of Michigan Press, 2011 Introduction “A Group of Groovy Black People” In the June 1965 issue of Liberator, Larry Neal described the arrival of the Black Arts School in Harlem, which opened on April 30 with “an explosive evening of good poetry.” According to Neal, however, the most memorable event of the black arts weekend was the parade held that Saturday morning in Harlem. “Imagine jazz musicians, African dancing, and a group of groovy black people swinging down Lenox Av- enue,” wrote Neal. “It was Garvey all over again. It was informal and spontaneous and should illustrate something of the potential for cre- ative encounter existing in our community.” Just in case readers needed help envisioning the scene, a photograph accompanied the story show- ing two men leading a group down the middle of the street, carrying a large ›ag that read, “The Black Arts Repertory Theatre/School.” The caption for the photo identi‹ed “LeRoi Jones and Hampton Clanton leading the Black Arts parade down 125th Street, New York City.”1 They were on a mission, on the move. As a result, when Neal assessed the activities of these groovy black people a few years later, he de‹ned their efforts as a movement, a Black Arts Movement. The operation of the Black Arts School in Harlem was relatively brief; however, the spirit of activism and explosiveness expressed by those black artists “swinging down Lenox Avenue” typi‹ed the vitality and outlook of African American writers and organizers across the country during the time period. -
JOURNEYS to JUSTICE the Compositions & Company: JOURNEYS to JUSTICE
DIGITAL PROGRAM / PORTLAND OPERA PREMIERE: APRIL16, 2021 JOURNEYS TO JUSTICE TO JOURNEYS The compositions & company: JOURNEYS TO JUSTICE Songs for the African Violet Words and music by Jasmine Barnes Soprano Soloist Leah Hawkins * Collaborative Pianist Nicholas Fox PORTLANDOPERA.ORG Cellist Dylan Rieck Two Black Churches Composed by Shawn E. Okpebholo | Text by Dudley Randall, Marcus Amaker Baritone Soloist Michael Parham + Collaborative Pianist Nicholas Fox “Your Daddy’s Son” from Ragtime Music by Stephen Charles Flaherty | Lyrics by Lynn Ahrens Soprano Soloist Lynnesha Crump + Collaborative Pianist Nicholas Fox Bass Clarinetist Louis DeMartino JOURNEYS TO JUSTICE • 1 • JUSTICE TO JOURNEYS The Talk: Instructions for Black Children When They Interact with the Police Words and music by Damien Geter Conductor Lance Inouye * Narrator Ithica Tell Mezzo-Soprano Soloist Jasmine Johnson + Sopranos Kari Burgess, Eva Wolff Mezzo-Sopranos AnDee Compton, Anna Jablonski Tenors Joseph Michael Muir, Bryan Ross Bass-Baritones Gregory Brumfield, Erik Hundtoft Pianist Sequoia The compositions & company continued: JOURNEYS TO JUSTICE Night Trip Music by Carlos Simon | Libretto by Sandra Seaton Conductor Lance Inouye * Conchetta Jasmine Johnson + PORTLANDOPERA.ORG Uncle Mack David Morgans Sanchez + Uncle Wesley Edwin Jhamal Davis + Gas Station Attendant Joseph Michael Muir Police Officer Erik Hundtoft Pianist Sequoia Songs of Love and Justice Music by Dr. Adolphus Hailstork | Text by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Soprano Soloist Lynnesha Crump + Collaborative Pianist Nicholas Fox Curator Damien Geter Director Chip Miller* Scenery & Projection Designer Tyler Buswell* Costume & Hair Designer Dominique Fawn Hill* 2 • JUSTICE TO JOURNEYS Lighting Designer Jennifer Lin* Sound Designer Brian Mohr* Production Stage Manager Jon Wangsgard Principal Accompanists Nicholas Fox, Sequoia Diction & Dialect Coach Kathryn LaBouff * Portland Opera Debut + Member of the Portland Opera Resident Artist Program Scenery, costumes, and props created by Portland Opera. -
Poetry Is Life Distilled
Looking at the Black Experience in America Through African American Poetry Joyce Arnosky Penn-Alexander School Overview Rationale Objectives Strategies Classroom Activities Annotated Bibliography/Resources Appendices/Standards Overview Poetry is life distilled. -- Gwendolyn Brooks Looking at events through different lenses offers varied perspectives that deepen our understanding of ourselves as well as of the experiences of others. Though textbooks have, of late, certainly become more culturally sensitive and inclusive, the participation and contributions of African Americans are still under acknowledged. This curriculum unit chronicles and expands upon the Black experience in America through the poetry of African American writers. “Reading poetry,” Dr. Beavers, poet/professor, noted, “is a way of understanding history…it is an immediate response to an event.” In an effort to capture that historical immediacy, the works chosen for study in this unit represent, whenever possible, the poems by writers living in the milieu about which they wrote. Throughout this unit students will look closely at a broad selection of poetry that will cast a different light on the major epochs of that history as well as on the everyday lives of the people who lived it. Through a close reading of the poems, accompanied by additional reading and writing activities, students will gain meaningful insights that will elaborate upon and further elucidate the historical events depicted in the traditional textbook histories they are accustomed to reading. Through a careful comparison and discussion of the two representations of history, students will see that the poetry functions as a kind of history as well. Students will come to the realization that history is more than just “great men doing great things.” Rather, it is a lot like the poetry they have been reading – it is a construct. -
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QUIET DAWN: TIME, AESTHETICS, AND THE AFTERLIVES OF BLACK RADICALISM Nijah Cunningham Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Nijah Cunningham All rights reserved ABSTRACT Quiet Dawn: Time, Aesthetics, and the Afterlives of Black Radicalism Nijah Cunningham Quiet Dawn: Time, Aesthetics, and the Afterlives of Black Radicalism traces the unfulfilled utopian aspirations of the revolutionary past that haunt the present of the African diaspora. Taking its name from the final track on famed black nationalist musician Archie Shepp’s 1972 Attica Blues, this dissertation argues that the defeat of black radical and anticolonial projects witnessed during the turbulent years of the sixties and seventies not only represent past “failures” but also point to a freedom that has yet to arrive. Working at the convergence of literature, performance, and visual culture, Quiet Dawn argues that the unfinished projects of black and anticolonial revolution live on as radical potentialities that linger in the archive like a “haunting refrain.” Quiet Dawn offers a theory the haunting refrain of black sociality that emanates across seemingly disparate geopolitical nodes. The concept of the haunting refrain designates an affective register through which otherwise hidden and obscure regions of the past can be apprehended. The dissertation attends to the traces of black sociality that linger in the archive through an examination of the literary and critical works of black intellectuals such as Amiri Baraka, Nikki Giovanni, Kamau Brathwaite, Sylvia Wynter, Frantz Fanon, and Léopold Sédar Senghor. Rather than lay claim to political heroes, Quiet Dawn turns to the past in an attempt to give an account of the dispersed social forces that gathered around the promise of a black world. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Three Very Short Poems: the Verbal Economics of Twentieth-Century American Poetry a Dissert
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Three Very Short Poems: The Verbal Economics of Twentieth-Century American Poetry A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Jeremy A. Schmidt 2020 © Copyright by Jeremy A. Schmidt 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Three Very Short Poems: The Verbal Economics of Twentieth-Century American Poetry by Jeremy A. Schmidt Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Michael North, Chair This study examines three very short poems from three distinct moments in recent literary history in order to determine the limits of the poetic virtue of concision and to consider the social and aesthetic issues raised by extreme textual reduction. Attending to the production, circulation, and afterlives of Ezra Pound’s “In a Station of the Metro” (1913), Gwendolyn Brooks’s “We Real Cool” (1959), and Aram Saroyan’s “lighght” (1966), I argue that such texts necessarily, and yet paradoxically, join simplicity and ease to difficulty and effort. Those tense combinations, in turn, make these poems ideal sites for examining how brevity functions as a shared resource through which writers define and redefine what constitutes poetic labor and thus negotiate their individual relationships to the poetic tradition. In tracing those negotiations, Three Very Short Poems: The Verbal Economics of Twentieth-Century American Poetry participates in the ongoing reassessment of the relationship between literary modernism and mass culture by ii foregrounding art-poems that have reached unusual levels of popularity. Each of the three central chapters combines standard literary and reception history with formal analysis in order to tease out how the origin of a specific famous poem relates to its subsequent reprintings and reworkings. -
A Comparative Analysis of the Black Arts Movement and the Hip Hop Movement
Black Social Movements Past and Present: A Comparative Analysis of the Black Arts Movement and the Hip Hop Movement by J. Vern Cromartie, Ed.D. [email protected] Professor of Sociology, Chair, Sociology Department Contra Costa College, San Pablo, California Abstract This paper focuses on Black social movements past and present with special reference to the Black Arts Movement and the Hip Hop Movement. It examines the Black Arts Movement as a social movement that emerged during the mid-1960s and lasted until the mid-1970s. It also examines the Hip Hop Movement as a social movement that emerged during the early 1970s and has lasted to the present. This paper presents a comparative analysis of both social movements and identifies their goals, ideologies, organization and status systems, and tactics. The comparative analysis also includes an examination of both movements’ internal development in the form of the incipient phase, organizational phase, and stable phase. Likewise, the comparative analysis includes an examination of both movements’ external development in the form of innovation, selection, and integration. In addition, this paper addresses some implications of the Black Arts Movement and the Hip Hop Movement as social movements. In this study, a mixed methods approach has been employed, including the case study, participant observation, and a qualitative survey. The research techniques include direct observation, interviews with people involved in the two movements, and content analysis of primary and secondary source documents. Keywords: Black Arts Movement, Hip Hop Movement, social movement, race, culture. 77 Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.11, no.6, April 2018 Introduction During the 20th century in the United States of America (USA), Black people developed a host of social movements to address social problems they faced. -
African American Booklist
TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN AFRICAN AMERICAN BOOKLIST THE BROADSIDE PRESS LEGACY OF DUDLEY RANDALL 2015 AFRICAN AMERICAN BOOKLIST TABLE OF CONTENTS The Detroit Public Library, encouraged by the positive response to this annual BLACK NATIONAL ANTHEM ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 publication, continues the tradition of the African American Booklist for 2015 and LETTER FROM OUR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR .............................................................................5 beyond. This bibliography provides a selected list of books by and/or about African THE BROADSIDE PRESS LEGACY OF DUDLEY RANDALL .......................................................7 Americans. The works of fiction and nonfiction for adults, children and young adults THE UNDAUNTED VOICES OF AFRICAN AMERICAN POETS: LOOK BACK IN WONDER! .... 10 were reviewed and recommended by librarians of the Detroit Public Library. AFRICAN AMERICAN POETRY ...................................................................................................20 FICTION ........................................................................................................................................25 The African American Booklist began as a way to commemorate Black History NON-FICTION ...............................................................................................................................29 Month and since that time has continued to feature the accomplishments of African ARTS .............................................................................................................................................29 -
THE BLACK POETS Dudley Randall, Editor '
SUB I-iarrmurg A/616025 THE BLACK POETS Dudley Randall, Editor ' . -BANTAM BOOKS NEW YORK • TORONTO • LONDON • SYDNEY • AUCKLAND 'Contents" Introduction xxiii FOLK POETRY 1 w Walk together Children 1 Folk Seculars 3 - Song; We Raise de Wheat - .. 3 He Paid Me Seven (Parody) •5. Run, Nigger, Runt 5. Promises of Freedom -.. .... ; , - 5. Jack and Dinah Want Freedom - 5 Wild Negro Bill 7- Negro Soldiers GiM: War .Chant. - 7 Song to the Runaway' Slave. * • "• . - 8 Down in-the Lonesome Garden. ^ ; 8 This Sun is Hot - - 9 That Hypocrite _ ° "; 9 Old Man'Know-All.-' • '. : 9 Raise a "Rucus" TprNight • 10 111 Wear Me. a Cotton Dress . .. 11. John Henry . - . 12 She Hugged Me and Kissed Me' «** 16 Slave Marriage Ceremony Supplement 16 Blessing Without Company- . " - '-17 The Old Section Boss ' 17 The Turtle's Song " . '- . • '• 18 Chuck Will's Widow Song 19 CONTENTS Spirituals 21 No More Auction Block 21 I Know de Moonlight 23 Go Down, Moses 23 Joshua Fit De Battle of Jericho . 24 Dere s No Hidin Place DownDere 25 I Got a Home in.Dat Rock . • 25 Deep River "7-26 Steal Away to Jesus .27 Git on Board, Little Chillen 27 Give Me Jesus ... 28 What Yo' Gwine to do when Yo' Lamp Bum Down? . - - •/. - 29 Crucifixion ' - . 29 Were You There when They Crucified My Lord? - ' . 30 I Thank God I'm Free at Las' , 31' De Ole Sheep Dey Know De Road ' , v 32 LITERARY POETRY 33 Black Poet, White Critic,- by Dudley Randall 33 The' Forerunners 35 from America, by James M. Whitfield 35 LUCY TERRY 37 Bar's Fight, August 28, 1746 . -
Etheridge Knight Papers, 1964-1995, MSS-016
The Ward M. Canaday Center for Special Collections The University of Toledo Finding Aid Etheridge Knight Papers, 1964-1995 MSS-016 Size: 4.5 linear feet Provenance: The University of Toledo Libraries purchased these papers from Etheridge Knight in 1978 and subsequent purchases have been made since that time from both Mr. Knight and Mary McAnally. Dr. Melba J. Boyd of Wayne State University donated a Dudley Randall videotape in 1996. Access: open Collection Summary: The Knight papers consist primarily of correspondence with family, fellow writers and publishers, audio-visual materials, photographs, typescripts and proofs of works, and writings by prisoners. Subjects include prison life, "toasts" (long narrative poems) and the African-American experience. The majority of the correspondence comes from Knight's second wife, Mary McAnally. Includes correspondence from Sonia Sanchez, Robert Bly, Dudley Randall, Gwendolyn Brooks, Nikki Giovanni, Donald Hall, Don Lee, Herbert W. Martin, Judith Minty, and Noel Stock. Subjects: African-Americans, Crime & Criminals and Literature Copyright: The literary rights to this collection are assumed to rest with the person(s) responsible for the production of the particular items within the collection, or with their heirs or assigns. Researchers bear full legal responsibility for the acquisition to publish from any part of said collection per Title 17, United States Code. The Ward M. Canaday Center for Special Collections may reserve the right to intervene as intermediary at its own discretion. Completed By: Barbara A. Shirk, November 1987. Sara Wise, February 2004. Item- level inventory completed by David Hartwig, December 2009; last updated: June 2014 Etheridge Knight Papers, 1964-1995 Biographical Sketch Etheridge Knight was born in Corinth, Mississippi on April 19, 1931.