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Sterns Lebensdaten Und Chronologie Seines Wirkens
Sterns Lebensdaten und Chronologie seines Wirkens Diese Chronologie von Otto Sterns Wirken basiert auf folgenden Quellen: 1. Otto Sterns selbst verfassten Lebensläufen, 2. Sterns Briefen und Sterns Publikationen, 3. Sterns Reisepässen 4. Sterns Züricher Interview 1961 5. Dokumenten der Hochschularchive (17.2.1888 bis 17.8.1969) 1888 Geb. 17.2.1888 als Otto Stern in Sohrau/Oberschlesien In allen Lebensläufen und Dokumenten findet man immer nur den VornamenOt- to. Im polizeilichen Führungszeugnis ausgestellt am 12.7.1912 vom königlichen Polizeipräsidium Abt. IV in Breslau wird bei Stern ebenfalls nur der Vorname Otto erwähnt. Nur im Emeritierungsdokument des Carnegie Institutes of Tech- nology wird ein zweiter Vorname Otto M. Stern erwähnt. Vater: Mühlenbesitzer Oskar Stern (*1850–1919) und Mutter Eugenie Stern geb. Rosenthal (*1863–1907) Nach Angabe von Diana Templeton-Killan, der Enkeltochter von Berta Kamm und somit Großnichte von Otto Stern (E-Mail vom 3.12.2015 an Horst Schmidt- Böcking) war Ottos Großvater Abraham Stern. Abraham hatte 5 Kinder mit seiner ersten Frau Nanni Freund. Nanni starb kurz nach der Geburt des fünften Kindes. Bald danach heiratete Abraham Berta Ben- der, mit der er 6 weitere Kinder hatte. Ottos Vater Oskar war das dritte Kind von Berta. Abraham und Nannis erstes Kind war Heinrich Stern (1833–1908). Heinrich hatte 4 Kinder. Das erste Kind war Richard Stern (1865–1911), der Toni Asch © Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland 2018 325 H. Schmidt-Böcking, A. Templeton, W. Trageser (Hrsg.), Otto Sterns gesammelte Briefe – Band 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55735-8 326 Sterns Lebensdaten und Chronologie seines Wirkens heiratete. -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The new prophet : Harold C. Urey, scientist, atheist, and defender of religion Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3j80v92j Author Shindell, Matthew Benjamin Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The New Prophet: Harold C. Urey, Scientist, Atheist, and Defender of Religion A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History (Science Studies) by Matthew Benjamin Shindell Committee in charge: Professor Naomi Oreskes, Chair Professor Robert Edelman Professor Martha Lampland Professor Charles Thorpe Professor Robert Westman 2011 Copyright Matthew Benjamin Shindell, 2011 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Matthew Benjamin Shindell is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2011 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………...... iii Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………. iv Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………. -
Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4489p06g No online items Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Copyright 2015 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 [email protected] URL: http://libraries.ucsd.edu/collections/sca/index.html Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers MSS 0020 1 Descriptive Summary Languages: English Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 Title: Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers Identifier/Call Number: MSS 0020 Physical Description: 7.5 Linear feet(15 archives boxes, 1 flat box and 1 map case folder) Date (inclusive): 1906-1996 (bulk 1930-1972) Abstract: Papers of Maria Goeppert Mayer, Nobel Prize winning physicist and professor at the University of California, 1960-1964. The collection includes correspondence, biographical information, reprints, manuscript drafts, notebooks, teaching materials, subject files, news clippings and photographs. Scope and Content of Collection Papers of Maria Goeppert Mayer, Nobel Prize winning physicist and professor at the University of California, 1960-1964. The collection includes correspondence, biographical information, reprints, manuscript drafts, notebooks, teaching materials, subject files, news clippings and photographs. Accessions Processed in 1988: Mayer's papers contain a relative abundance of correspondence and her research notebooks. There are scant manuscript materials related to her numerous publications. Arranged in seven series: 1) CORRESPONDENCE, 2) REPRINTS, WRITINGS, AND LECTURES, 3) RESEARCH NOTEBOOKS AND CLASS LECTURES, 4) TEACHING MATERIALS, 5) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS and 7) SUBJECT MATERIALS. Accession Processed in 1997 Arranged in two series: 8) PHOTOGRAPHS and 9) AWARDS, CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS. Accession Processed in 2015 Arranged in four series: 10) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 11) CORRESPONDENCE, 12) WRITINGS BY MAYER and 13) PHOTOGRAPHS. -
Regimmotstånd? – ”Deutche Physik” Affären
KOSMOS 2011: 79–105, Svenska fysikersamfundet Regimmotstånd? Deutsche Physik- affären1 Stephan Schwarz Sammanfattning I redogörelser för den vetenskaplig-tekniska forskningens vill- kor i Tredje riket har Deutsche Physik-affären länge framhål- lits som paradexempel på forskarsamhällets opposition mot nationalsocialistisk ideologi. Det var fysikpristagarna Philipp Lenard och Johannes Stark som redan under Weimarrepubli- ken förkunnade en rasistisk ”kunskapsteori” som skilde mellan pragmatisk (experimentell, kreativ, arisk) och dogmatisk (spe- kulativ, destruktiv, judisk) fysik, den senare karakteriserad av en ”artfrämmande” mentalitet. I NS-staten drev framför allt Stark en kampanj i politiskt orienterade media, där han angrep den moderna teoretiska fysiken och dess mest framträdande person- ligheter, som Planck och Heisenberg. Deutsche Physik-rörelsen, som utnyttjade intressemotsättningar i makteliten för att till- skansa sig forskningspolitisk dominans, fick bara begränsat inflytande, och ebbade ut redan före kriget. Det var inte fråga om ideologiskt motstånd mot regimen – båda lägren använde NS-retorik, inte minst antisemitisk fraseologi för att bevisa sin politiska tillförlitlighet. Det ifrågasätts om Heisenbergs roll, framför allt i Schwarze Korps-incidenten, inte har framställts som överdrivet dramatisk och betydelsefull. I efterkrigstiden blev DP-affären en välkommen resurs för självpromoverande narrativ om motstånd mot ”partifysik” eller mer allmänt regim- motstånd. Bakgrund Det vi i dag betraktar som mänsklig I efterkrigstidens skildringar av F&U-samhällets hållningar till kultur, det vi ser av konst, vetenskap NS-staten framhålls ofta två episoder som exempel på ideolo- och teknik, är uteslutande Arierns 3 förtjänst. Just detta faktum leder giskt motstånd: Haber-minnesseminariet och Deutsche Physik- till den inte illa underbyggda slut- affären. Numera råder enighet bland vetenskapshistoriker att satsen, att Han ensam har byggt ingetdera av fallen handlade om ideologiskt motstånd. -
Wiederaufbau Ohne Wiederkehr
MÜNCHNER ZENTRUM FÜR WISSENSCHAFTS- UND TECHNIKGESCHICHTE MUNICH CENTER FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ARBEITSPAPIER Working Paper Arne Schirrmacher Wiederaufbau ohne Wiederkehr Die Physik in Deutschland in den Jahren nach 1945 und die historiographische Problematik des Remigrationskonzepts DEUTSCHES LUDWIG- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MUSEUM MAXIMILIANS- HOMEPAGE UNIVERSITÄT DER BUNDESWEHR MÜNCHEN UNIVERSITÄT WWW.MZWTG.MWN.DE MÜNCHEN MÜNCHEN Schirrmacher: Wiederaufbau ohne Wiederkehr Seite 1 Arne Schirrmacher Wiederaufbau ohne Wiederkehr Die Physik in Deutschland in den Jahren nach 1945 und die historiographische Problematik des Remigrationskonzepts* Hätten Sie den Mut nach Deutschland zurückzukommen, wenn Heisenberg definitiv nicht zu haben ist?1 Nach den umfangreichen Forschungen zur Wissenschaftsemigration ist seit etwa zehn Jahren auch die Remigration von Intellektuellen und Forschern nach 1945 stärker in den Blick der historischen Forschung geraten.2 Den Akzent, den ich in dieser Diskussion mit meinem Beitrag setzen möchte, wird aus der Gegenüberstellung meines Titels mit dem eines 1997 von Klaus-Dieter Krohn und Patrik von zur Mühlen herausgegebenen Sammelband deutlich: Krohn und von zur Mühlen sprachen von "Rückkehr und Aufbau nach 1945" und schrieben im Rückentext des Bandes: "Und zurückgekehrte Gelehrte sorgten dafür, dass Deutschland wieder intellektuellen Anschluss an die internationale Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft fand." Ihr Untertitel machte freilich deutlich, dass "Deutsche Remigranten im öffentlichen Leben" im Zentrum des Interesses standen, somit der Blick von außen auf die Wissenschaft gewählt wur- de.3 So richtig diese Bewertung für einige Musterbeispiele von Rückkehrern ist, die mit neuen wissenschaftlichen Ideen oder kulturellen Erfahrungen im Gepäck kamen, wie etwa Max Horkheimer und Theodor Adorno, Bert Brecht oder Günther Anders, so begrenzt ist doch ihre * Vortrag gehalten auf der Tagung "Kontinuitäten und Diskontinuitäten in der Wissenschaftsgeschichte im 20. -
María Goeppert Mayer: De Gotinga a Premio Nobel De Física
José Manuel Sánchez Ron José Manuel Sánchez Ron María Goeppert Mayer: de Gotinga a Premio María Goeppert Mayer: Nobel de Física de Gotinga a Premio María Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972) fue una de las cuatro José Manuel Sánchez Ron se Nobel de Física mujeres que, hasta la fecha, han obtenido el Premio Nobel licenció en Física en la Universidad de Física: Marie Curie (1903), María Goeppert Mayer Complutense de Madrid y doctoró en la Universidad de Londres. (1963), Donna Strickland (2018) y Andrea Ghez (2020). Desde 2019 es catedrático emérito Insertando su biografía y contribuciones en el contexto de de Historia de la Ciencia en la los mundos científico y nacional en los que vivió (Alemania Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, y Estados Unidos), el catedrático emérito de Historia de la donde antes de obtener esa cátedra en 1994 fue profesor titular Ciencia en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid y miembro de Física Teórica. Es autor de de la Real Academia Española, José Manuel Sánchez Ron, numerosas e influyentes obras de reconstruye en este libro los avatares de su carrera, que la historia de la ciencia internacional llevó de la Universidad de Gotinga a la de California en San y española. En 2015 recibió el Diego, pasando por Johns Hopkins, Columbia y Chicago. Premio Nacional de Ensayo por El mundo después de la revolución. Dotada especialmente para la física teórica, sin embargo las La física de la segunda mitad del “circunstancias” de su vida no le permitieron desarrollar un siglo xx, el primer Premio Nacional programa de investigación con cierta coherencia y continuidad. -
Att Gilla Läget Stephan Schwarz Rollspel, Anpassning Och Rationalisering Bland Fysiker I Tredje Riket, Med Utblick Mot Det Omgivande F&U Systemet
KOSMOS 2013: 117-179 Svenska fysikersamfundet Att gilla läget Stephan Schwarz Rollspel, anpassning och rationalisering bland fysiker i Tredje Riket, med utblick mot det omgivande F&U systemet Del 2: ”...såsom i en spegel” – den tidiga efterkrigstiden 1. Sammanfattning Det nationalsocialistiska maktövertagandet (30 januari 1933) möttes i vida kretsar med entusiasm, även inom forskarsamhäl- let. Tydliga varnings-signaler bortförklarades i början med tal om stabilisering i en övergångsfas och om patriotisk plikt att delta i återupprättandet av fosterlandets roll. Mycket snart stod det klart att, för att klara sig i NS-staten måste man till varje pris undvika att betraktas som ”politiskt otillförlitlig”. Oberoende av hur man mentalt ställde sig till NS-ideologi och -politik var man tvungen att uppträda så att man kunde betraktas som lojal mot systemet (politiskt tillförlitlig), dvs att åtminstone spela rollen som ”virtuell nationalsocialist” (VNS). Med en arsenal av meta- forer och historicistiska och moralfilosofiska argument försökte man övertyga inte minst sig själv om att ha träffat moraliskt rik- tiga val under givna omständigheter (se Sc13). I denna andra del diskuteras den tidiga efterkrigstidens behov av ansvarsfrihet för verksamhet i NS-staten. Som stöd i de av ockupationsmak- terna krävda denazifieringsförfarandena utbildades ett idiom för formulering av renhetsförklaringar (s.k. Persilscheine) som omfattade dekontextualisering, målriktad selektion och presen- tation av fakta, medvetet oklara begrepp och vilseledande eller ogiltiga argument och slutsatser. Anmärkningsvärt många av dessa uttalanden för ”vitvaskning” går bortom gränserna för det i forsknings-sammanhang kategoriska kravet på intellektu- ell hederlighet. En analys av försvarsargumenten med hjälp av teorin för Cognitive Dissonance Reduction (CDR) och retoriska ”informal fallacies” (här kallade ”övertalningsfällor”) ger en fördjupad förståelse av den bakomliggande mentaliteten. -
Atomic-Scientists.Pdf
Table of Contents Becquerel, Henri Blumgart, Herman Bohr, Niels Chadwick, James Compton, Arthur Coolidge, William Curie, Marie Curie, Pierre Dalton, John de Hevesy, George Einstein, Albert Evans, Robely Failla, Gioacchino Fermi, Enrico Frisch, Otto Geiger, Hans Goeppert-Mayer, Maria Hahn, Otto Heisenberg, Werner Hess, Victor Francis Joliet-Curie, Frederic Joliet-Curie, Irene Klaproth, Martin Langevin, Paul Lawrence, Ernest Meitner, Lise Millikan, Robert Moseley, Henry Muller, Hermann Noddack, Ida Parker, Herbert Peierls, Rudolf Quimby, Edith Ray, Dixie Lee Roentgen, Wilhelm Rutherford, Ernest Seaborg, Glenn Soddy, Frederick Strassman, Fritz Szilard, Leo Teller, Edward Thomson, Joseph Villard, Paul Yalow, Rosalyn Antoine Henri Becquerel 1852 - 1908 French physicist who was an expert on fluorescence. He discovered the rays emitted from the uranium salts in pitchblende, called Becquerel rays, which led to the isolation of radium and to the beginning of modern nuclear physics. He shared the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics with Pierre and Marie Curie for the discovery of radioactivity.1 Early Life Antoine Henri Becquerel was born in Paris, France on December 15, 1852.3 He was born into a family of scientists and scholars. His grandfather, Antoine Cesar Bequerel, invented an electrolytic method for extracting metals from their ores. His father, Alexander Edmond Becquerel, a Professor of Applied Physics, was known for his research on solar radiation and on phosphorescence.2, 3 Becquerel not only inherited their interest in science, but he also inherited the minerals and compounds studied by his father, which gave him a ready source of fluorescent materials in which to pursue his own investigations into the mysterious ways of Wilhelm Roentgen’s newly discovered phenomenon, X-rays.2 Henri received his formal, scientific education at Ecole Polytechnique in 1872 and attended the Ecole des Ponts at Chaussees from 1874-77 for his engineering training. -
NPTEL Course List All
S.No disciplineName subjectId subjectName institute type CoordinatorName Prof. A M Pradeep ,Prof. Bhaskar 1 Aerospace Engineering 101101001 Introduction to Aerospace Propulsion IIT Bombay Video Roy 2 Aerospace Engineering 101101002 Jet Aircraft Propulsion IIT Bombay Video Prof. Bhaskar Roy,Prof. A M Pradeep 3 Aerospace Engineering 101101058 Turbomachinery Aerodynamics IIT Bombay Video Prof. Bhaskar Roy,Prof. A M Pradeep 4 Aerospace Engineering 101103003 Hypersonic Aerodynamics IIT Guwahati Web Dr. N. Sahoo,Dr. Vinayak Kulkarni 5 Aerospace Engineering 101103004 Principles of Fluid Dynamics IIT Guwahati Web Dr. N. Sahoo,Dr. Vinayak Kulkarni 6 Aerospace Engineering 101104005 Aero elasticity IIT Kanpur Video Prof. C. Venkatesan Aircraft Performance, Stability and control with Dr. A.K. Ghosh,Mr.Yogendra 7 Aerospace Engineering 101104007 IIT Kanpur Web experiments in Flight Singh,Dr. Deepu Philip 8 Aerospace Engineering 101104010 Composite Materials and Structures IIT Kanpur Web Dr. P.M. Mohite 9 Aerospace Engineering 101104013 Foundation of Scientific Computing IIT Kanpur Video Prof. Tapan K. Sengupta 10 Aerospace Engineering 101104014 Fundamentals of Combustion IIT Kanpur Web Dr. D.P. Mishra 11 Aerospace Engineering 101104015 Instability and Transition of Fluid Flows IIT Kanpur Video Prof. Tapan K. Sengupta Prof. A.R. Manjunath,Prof. C. 12 Aerospace Engineering 101104017 Introduction to Helicopter Aerodynamics and Dynamics IIT Kanpur Video Venkatesan 13 Aerospace Engineering 101104018 Introduction to Propulsion IIT Kanpur Video Dr. D.P. Mishra 14 Aerospace Engineering 101104019 Jet and Rocket Propulsion IIT Kanpur Video Dr. A. Kushari 15 Aerospace Engineering 101104061 NOC:Introduction to airplane performance IIT Kanpur Video Dr. A.K. Ghosh 16 Aerospace Engineering 101105023 High Speed Aero Dynamics IIT Kharagpur Web Dr. -
SELF STUDY REPORT (Volume II) Departmental Evaluation Report
SELF STUDY REPORT (Volume II) Departmental Evaluation Report For Assessment (Cycle-I) and Accreditation Submitted to NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND ACCREDITATION COUNCIL Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru – 560 072 Ravenshaw University Cuttack – 753 003, Odisha www.ravenshaw university.ac.in Self Study Report (Cycle 1): Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, Odisha Contents Inputs from Schools/Departments Page School of Commerce 3 Department of Commerce 4 School of Languages 30 Department of English 31 Department of Hindi 44 Department of Odia 56 Department of Sanskrit 71 School of Life Sciences 81 Department of Botany 82 Department of Zoology 103 School of Regional Studies & Earth Sciences 128 Department of Applied Geography 129 Department of Geology 143 School of Mathematical Sciences 159 Department of Mathematics 160 Department of Statistics 171 School of Physical Sciences 178 Department of Chemistry 179 Department of Physics 204 School of Social Sciences 226 Department of Economics 227 Department of History 245 Department of Philosophy 251 Department of Political Science 273 Department of Psychology 283 Department of Sociology 297 Department of Education 307 Department of Journalism & Mass Communications 331 School of Information and Computer Sciences 338 Department of Computer Science 339 Department of Information Science, Electronics and 346 Telecommunication Department of ITM 354 School of Management Studies 363 2 | P a g e Self Study Report (Cycle 1): Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, Odisha School of Commerce 3 | P a g e Self Study Report (Cycle 1): Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, Odisha DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 1. Name of the Department/School: Department of Commerce 2. Year of establishment: 1957 as part of Ravenshaw College; 2006 as a regular department of Ravenshaw University. -
Appendix a I
Appendix A I Appendix A Professional Institutions and Associations AVA: Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt (see under --+ KWIS) DFG: Deutsche Forschungs-Gemeinschaft (previously --+ NG) German Scientific Research Association. Full title: Deutsche Gemeinschaft zur Erhaltung und Forderung der Forschung (German Association for the Support and Advancement of Sci entific Research). Successor organization to the --+ NG, which was renamed DFG unofficially since about 1929 and officially in 1937. During the terms of its presidents: J. --+ Stark (June 1934-36); R. --+ Mentzel (Nov. 1936-39) and A. --+ Esau (1939-45), the DFG also had a dom inant influence on the research policy of the --+ RFR. It was funded by government grants in the millions and smaller contributions by the --+ Stifterverband. Refs.: ~1entzel [1940]' Stark [1943]c, Zierold [1968], Nipperdey & Schmugge [1970]. DGtP: Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir technische Physik German Society of Technical Physics. Founded on June 6, 1919 by Georg Gehlhoff as an alternative to the --+ DPG with a total of 13 local associations and its own journal --+ Zeitschrift fUr technische Physik. Around 1924 the DGtP had approximately 3,000 members, thus somewhat more than the DPG, but membership fell by 1945 to around 1,500. Chairmen: G. Gehlhoff (1920-31); K. --+ Mey (1931-45). Refs.: Gehlhoff et al. [1920]' Ludwig [1974], Richter [1977], Peschel (Ed.) [1991]' chap. 1, Heinicke [1985]' p. 43, Hoffmann & Swinne [1994]. DPG: Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft German Physical Society. Founded in 1899 a national organization at to succeed the Berlin Physical Society, which dates back to 1845. The Society issued regular biweekly proceedings, reports (Berichte) on the same, as well as the journal: Fortschritte der Physik (since 1845). -
Mariane Rodrigues Cortes MULHER NA CIÊNCIA: “Ciência Também É
Mariane Rodrigues Cortes MULHER NA CIÊNCIA: “Ciência também é coisa de mulher!" Niterói 2018 Mariane Rodrigues Cortes MULHER NA CIÊNCIA: “Ciência também é coisa de mulher!" Monografia apresentada ao curso de Li- cenciatura em Física da Universidade Fe- deral Fluminense, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do Título de licenciado. Orientador: Profª. Drª. Claudette Elísea Cordeiro Niterói 2018 Scanned by CamScanner “O homem é definido como ser humano e a mulher é definida como fêmea. Quando ela comporta-se como um ser humano ela é acusada de imitar o macho.” (Simone De Beauvoir) Agradecimentos A Deus por ouvir sempre minhas orações e iluminar o meu caminho. À minha mãe, Francisca Rodrigues De Deus pelo pensamento positivo, apoiando- me para conseguir atingir os meus objetivos e por ser a mulher mais forte e deter- minada que conheço. Aos meus irmãos Neuzilene Storque Cortes, Gesislene Storque, Mario Ro- drigues Cortes, Mauricio Rodrigues Cortes e Milena Rodrigues Cortes, que me deram apoio cada um do seu jeito. Ao Alisson Alessandro de Lima meu parceiro de crime, meu melhor amigo e futuro esposo, que está sempre comigo nos momentos bons e difíceis, dando sempre apoio, paciência e escutando os meus desabafos histéricos. Se tem uma pessoa que acumula funções na minha vida é a Dayane Moraes, que é minha amiga parceira de crime, fiel escudeira, já foi colega de cela por 3 anos, tempo este que foi de muito estudo, pequenas brigas, muito apoio e amizade. Uma amizade para uma vida toda. Aos meus amigos, companheiros e cúmplices Danieli Rodrigues, Alane Stephanye ,Artur Sonsin, Sabrina Marques, Adenis Silva, Aline Andrade, Jeannie Borges, Natália Duarte, Emilia Ridolf, Maria Aparecida que me apoiaram em todos os momentos.