Bill C-333, Chinese Canadian Recognition and Redress
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Myth Making, Juridification, and Parasitical Discourse: a Barthesian Semiotic Demystification of Canadian Political Discourse on Marijuana
MYTH MAKING, JURIDIFICATION, AND PARASITICAL DISCOURSE: A BARTHESIAN SEMIOTIC DEMYSTIFICATION OF CANADIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE ON MARIJUANA DANIEL PIERRE-CHARLES CRÉPAULT Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Philosophy degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Daniel Pierre-Charles Crépault, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ABSTRACT The legalization of marijuana in Canada represents a significant change in the course of Canadian drug policy. Using a semiotic approach based on the work of Roland Barthes, this dissertation explores marijuana’s signification within the House of Commons and Senate debates between 1891 and 2018. When examined through this conceptual lens, the ongoing parliamentary debates about marijuana over the last 127 years are revealed to be rife with what Barthes referred to as myths, ideas that have become so familiar that they cease to be recognized as constructions and appear innocent and natural. Exploring one such myth—the necessity of asserting “paternal power” over individuals deemed incapable of rational calculation—this dissertation demonstrates that the processes of political debate and law-making are also a complex “politics of signification” in which myths are continually being invoked, (re)produced, and (re)transmitted. The evolution of this myth is traced to the contemporary era and it is shown that recent attempts to criminalize, decriminalize, and legalize marijuana are indices of a process of juridification that is entrenching legal regulation into increasingly new areas of Canadian life in order to assert greater control over the consumption of marijuana and, importantly, over the risks that this activity has been semiologically associated with. -
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CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 140 Ï NUMBER 098 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 38th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, May 13, 2005 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire´´ at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 5957 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, May 13, 2005 The House met at 10 a.m. Parliament on February 23, 2005, and Bill C-48, an act to authorize the Minister of Finance to make certain payments, shall be disposed of as follows: 1. Any division thereon requested before the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, shall be deferred to that time; Prayers 2. At the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, all questions necessary for the disposal of the second reading stage of (1) Bill C-43 and (2) Bill C-48 shall be put and decided forthwith and successively, Ï (1000) without further debate, amendment or deferral. [English] Ï (1010) MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE The Speaker: Does the hon. government House leader have the The Speaker: I have the honour to inform the House that a unanimous consent of the House for this motion? message has been received from the Senate informing this House Some hon. members: Agreed. that the Senate has passed certain bills, to which the concurrence of this House is desired. Some hon. members: No. Mr. Jay Hill (Prince George—Peace River, CPC): Mr. -
Neoliberal Heritage Redress at a Time When Global Financial Regulation and the Partial Nationalization of Industries Are Mainstr
Matt James Neoliberal Heritage Redress At a time when global financial regulation and the partial nationalization of industries are mainstream items of political discussion, using the word “neoliberal” in a chapter title suddenly feels anachronistic. Discussing the topic fifteen years after the appearance of pioneering works such as political scientist Stephen Gill’s “Disciplinary Neoliberalism” might seem superfluous in any event.1 Yet when it comes to the subject of this collection and chapter, Canadian redress politics and the broader arena of diversity politics in which it is situated, it remains illuminating to speak of neoliberalism in the present tense: or, at least, so this chapter will argue. The chapter proceeds as follows. Stressing neoliberalism’s concern to remake the conditions under which organized groups communicate with government and society, I outline how this concern has reshaped Canadian multiculturalism. Although astute criticisms of Canada’s multiculturalism policy abound, the policy’s importance for groups challenging the terms of belonging within the Canadian settler society ought equally to be noted; this role has made multiculturalism a particularly important target of neoliberal change in this 2 country.2 While the profile of Canadian multiculturalism has diminished in recent years, the debates around coming to terms with historical injustice have not. In the remainder of the essay, I show how the characteristic tactics and tools of a neoliberalized multiculturalism have latterly been transported and applied -
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CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 145 Ï NUMBER 100 Ï 3rd SESSION Ï 40th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, November 19, 2010 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 6173 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, November 19, 2010 The House met at 10 a.m. I also notice that government members are not speaking to the bill. It has been introduced by one person and the opposition parties have spoken to the bill. If government members do not get up to defend a bill, one must ask why not? Why are they not prepared to stand in Prayers this place and take questions from the opposition about its concerns with the it? GOVERNMENT ORDERS One of the phrases that came out in the minister's speech was the Ï (1005) “step by step approach”. There is no question that the government's [English] plans in the longer term are to have either an elected Senate or maybe to abolish it altogether. CONSTITUTION ACT, 2010 (SENATE TERM LIMITS) The House resumed from November 17 consideration of the motion that Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 If we look over the history of this issue since 2006, we will see (Senate term limits), be read the second time and referred to a that the Senate has been maligned. It has constantly been pointed out committee, and of the amendment. that the Senate is composed of unelected senators. It is undemocratic. It is full of all kinds of terrible people, who just sit there and serve for Mr. -
Computational Identification of Ideology In
Computational Identification of Ideology in Text: A Study of Canadian Parliamentary Debates Yaroslav Riabinin Dept. of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada February 23, 2009 In this study, we explore the task of classifying members of the 36th Cana- dian Parliament by ideology, which we approximate using party mem- bership. Earlier work has been done on data from the U.S. Congress by applying a popular supervised learning algorithm (Support Vector Ma- chines) to classify Senatorial speech, but the results were mediocre unless certain limiting assumptions were made. We adopt a similar approach and achieve good accuracy — up to 98% — without making the same as- sumptions. Our findings show that it is possible to use a bag-of-words model to distinguish members of opposing ideological classes based on English transcripts of their debates in the Canadian House of Commons. 1 Introduction Internet technology has empowered users to publish their own material on the web, allowing them to make the transition from readers to authors. For example, people are becoming increasingly accustomed to voicing their opinions regarding various prod- ucts and services on websites like Epinions.com and Amazon.com. Moreover, other users appear to be searching for these reviews and incorporating the information they acquire into their decision-making process during a purchase. This indicates that mod- 1 ern consumers are interested in more than just the facts — they want to know how other customers feel about the product, which is something that companies and manu- facturers cannot, or will not, provide on their own. -
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CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 140 Ï NUMBER 118 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 38th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, June 17, 2005 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire´´ at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 7359 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, June 17, 2005 The House met at 10 a.m. However, along came Bill C-48. Why are we having the debate on Bill C-48? We had a crisis in Parliament because of the corruption and sponsorship scandals. A cloud was hanging over the govern- ment. A flurry of offers and deals were being made in an effort to Prayers bolster the government. Without the help of the NDP, the government would have fallen. Over the weekend, on a napkin deal, we had Bill C-48. GOVERNMENT ORDERS Bill C-48 does not involve planning. It does not involve Ï (1000) consultation. It involves a backroom deal, a napkin deal, that does [English] not represent the wishes of Canadians. Our responsibility is to serve Canadians and to be extremely accountable for every Canadian tax AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE THE MINISTER OF FINANCE dollar that is sent to Ottawa. Bill C-48 does not represent that. It is a TO MAKE CERTAIN PAYMENTS plan that was concocted with no thought or consultation. It is a plan The House resumed from June 16 consideration of Bill C-48, An where $4.5 billion will be given to the finance minister to spend at Act to authorize the Minister of Finance to make certain payments, his discretion. -
HANDS ACROSS the BORDER: Working Together at Our Shared Border and Abroad to Ensure Safety, Security and Efficiency
HOUSE OF COMMONS CANADA HANDS ACROSS THE BORDER: Working Together at our Shared Border and Abroad to Ensure Safety, Security and Efficiency Report of the Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration Joe Fontana, M.P. Chair December 2001 The Speaker of the House hereby grants permission to reproduce this document, in whole or in part for use in schools and for other purposes such as private study, research, criticism, review or newspaper summary. Any commercial or other use or reproduction of this publication requires the express prior written authorization of the Speaker of the House of Commons. If this document contains excerpts or the full text of briefs presented to the Committee, permission to reproduce these briefs, in whole or in part, must be obtained from their authors. Also available on the Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire: http://www.parl.gc.ca Available from Public Works and Government Services Canada — Publishing, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9 HANDS ACROSS THE BORDER: Working Together at our Shared Border and Abroad to Ensure Safety, Security and Efficiency Report of the Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration Joe Fontana, M.P. Chair December 2001 STANDING COMMITTEE ON CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Joe Fontana Chair Liberal Steve Mahoney Paul Forseth Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Liberal Canadian Alliance Mark Assad Yvon Charbonneau Madeleine Dalphond-Guiral John Godfrey Liberal Liberal Bloc Québécois Liberal Art Hanger Inky Mark Anita Neville Jerry Pickard Canadian Alliance PC/DR Coalition Liberal Liberal David Price Stéphane Tremblay Tony Valeri Judy Wasylycia-Leis LynneYelich Liberal Bloc Québécois Liberal New Democratic Party Canadian Alliance iii CLERK OF THE COMMITTEE Jacques Lahaie RESEARCH STAFF OF THE COMMITTEE (Parliament Research Branch) Benjamin Dolin Jay Sinha iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Committee could not have completed its study on Security at Ports of Entry in Canada without the cooperation and support of numerous people. -
REDRESS MOVEMENTS in CANADA Editor: Marlene Epp, Conrad Grebel University College University of Waterloo
The Canadian Historical Association No. Immigration And Ethnicity In Canada Series 37 Travis Tomchuk & Jodi Giesbrecht Canadian Museum for Human Rights REDRESS MOVEMENTS IN CANADA Editor: Marlene Epp, Conrad Grebel University College University of Waterloo Series Advisory Committee: Laura Madokoro, McGill University Jordan Stanger-Ross, University of Victoria Sylvie Taschereau, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Copyright © the Canadian Historical Association Ottawa, 2018 Published by the Canadian Historical Association with the support of the Department of Canadian Heritage, Government of Canada ISSN: 2292-7441 (print) ISSN: 2292-745X (online) ISBN: 978-0-88798-296-5 Travis Tomchuk is the Curator of Canadian Human Rights History at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, and holds a PhD from Queen’s University. Jodi Giesbrecht is the Manager of Research & Curation at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, and holds a PhD from the University of Toronto. Cover image: Japanese Canadian redress rally at Parliament Hill, 1988. Photographer: Gordon King. Credit: Nikkei National Museum 2010.32.124. REDRESS MOVEMENTS IN CANADA Travis Tomchuk & Jodi Giesbrecht Canadian Museum for Human Rights All rights reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, in any form or by any electronic ormechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the Canadian Historical Association. Ottawa, 2018 The Canadian Historical Association Immigration And Ethnicity In Canada Series Booklet No. 37 Introduction he past few decades have witnessed a substantial outpouring of Tapologies, statements of regret and recognition, commemorative gestures, compensation, and related measures on behalf of all levels of government in Canada in order to acknowledge the historic wrongs suffered by diverse ethnic and immigrant groups. -
Pivotal Voices Pivotal Pivotal Voices Is a Project of the Critical Thinking Consortium
Pivotal Voices Pivotal Voices is a project of The Critical Thinking Consortium. TC2 is a non-profit the partnership of schools, school districts, faculties of education, teacher professional critical thinking consortium associations, universities and other educational organizations. Its aim is to promote critical thinking from primary to post-secondary education through partner-sponsored Pivotal Voices professional development, publications and research. Recognizing an Historic Injustice: Canada’s First Operations, 1914–1920 Internment National Canada’s Injustice: Historic an Recognizing Recognizing an Historic Injustice Recognizing an Historic Injustice: Canada’s First National Internment During Canada’s first national internment operations between 1914 and 1920 the families of those labeled “enemy aliens” were separated, their property confiscated Operations, 1914–1920 and sold, and thousands of men were consigned to internment camps and years of forced labour in Canada’s wilderness. The affected communities include Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Croatians, Czechs, Germans, Hungarians, Italians, Jews, various people from the Ottoman Empire, Polish, Romanians, Russians, Serbians, Slovaks, Slovenes, among others of which most were Ukrainians and most were civilians. On 25 November 2005 MP Inky Mark’s private member’s Bill C-331, Internment of Persons of Ukrainian Origin Recognition Act, received Royal Assent. Following negotiations with the Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association, the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and the Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko the Government of Canada established the Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund, 9 May 2008, to support commemorative and educational initiatives that recall what happened during Canada’s first national internment operations of 1914–1920. This project has been made possible by a grant from the Endowment Council of the Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund. -
Map of Canada, the 38Th Parliament
www.elections.ca T N E NUMBER OF DISTRIBUTION OF VALID M VOTES CAST (%) A PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VALID VOTES CAST AND NUMBER OF CANDIDATES ELECTED: JUNE 28, 2004 A ELECTORS VOTES CAST I PARTY L CANDIDATE ELECTED ON THE Political Affiliation R THE HOUSE OF COMMONS ELECTORAL DISTRICT R ELECTED A LISTS C P h t VALID REJECTED T S The Speaker – The Honourable Peter Milliken 7 a 3 I i MAJORITY (%) b NEWFOUNDLAND PRINCE EDWARD C D um NOVA SCOTIA NEW BRUNSWICK QUEBEC ONTARIO ol CANADA EC 62353 EC C AND LABRADOR ISLAND The Deputy Speaker – Chuck Strahl O N C t C Aler E A !( A L 48.0% 52.5% 39.7% 44.6% 33.9% 44.7% The Prime Minister – The Right Honourable Paul Martin, PC 35045 Markham—Unionville Hon. John McCallum, PC x 82,256 45,908 239 66.3 22.5 8.7 2.5 43.8 N 4.6% S 35046 Middlesex—Kent—Lambton Rose-Marie Ur 39.7 39.4 15.1 5.8 0.3 I 36.7% x 78,129 48,965 245 0.1% 0.3% The Leader of the Opposition – The Honourable Stephen Harper, PC 0.7% 0.7% Ph 0.6% 1.3% 35047 Mississauga—Brampton South Navdeep Bains 81,037 43,307 321 57.2 24.1 14.8 3.9 33.1 H illips 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% In 15.7% 1.6% 4.2% Hon. Albina Guarnieri, PC 56.7 26.0 11.7 5.6 30.7 T 18.1% 4.4% 35048 Mississauga East—Cooksville x 75,883 39,566 221 E 1.3% 17.5% 12.5% 28.4% 8.8% 20.6% 48.9% 35049 Mississauga—Erindale Carolyn Parrish x 86,640 51,950 269 54.4 32.0 9.8 3.8 22.4 B 4.3% 32.3% 30.7% 28.0% 31.1% A 31.5% Z THE 38th FEDERAL ELECTION, JUNE 28, 2004: 35050 Mississauga South Paul John Mark Szabo x 75,866 47,665 183 51.7 33.6 10.5 4.2 18.0 I 12.4% NORTHWEST N D L MANITOBA SASKATCHEWAN ALBERTA BRITISH COLUMBIA YUKON NUNAVUT Wajid Khan 35051 Mississauga—Streetsville 78,265 45,029 260 50.6 31.7 9.5 8.2 18.8 E a TERRITORIES n 29.6% N CANDIDATES ELECTED AND DISTRIBUTION OF VOTES CAST s 35052 Nepean—Carleton Pierre Poilievre 40.1 45.7 9.1 5.2 5.6 e 9.5% 45.7% 51.3% 89,044 66,623 225 N l n 33.2% 39.4% e CANADA S A o d 27.2% E P n un y F 23.4% d el 35053 Newmarket—Aurora Belinda Stronach 77,203 51,435 269 41.1 42.4 9.9 6.6 1.3 E e n Gre 22.0% 26.6% 28.6% a L a U h AXEL r 23.5% Q y C 35054 Niagara Falls Hon. -
Competing for Immigrants
HOUSE OF COMMONS CANADA COMPETING FOR IMMIGRANTS REPORT OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Joe Fontana, M.P. Chairman June 2002 The Speaker of the House hereby grants permission to reproduce this document, in whole or in part for use in schools and for other purposes such as private study, research, criticism, review or newspaper summary. Any commercial or other use or reproduction of this publication requires the express prior written authorization of the Speaker of the House of Commons. If this document contains excerpts or the full text of briefs presented to the Committee, permission to reproduce these briefs, in whole or in part, must be obtained from their authors. Evidence of Committee public meetings is available on the Internet Parlementaire: http://www.parl.gc.ca Available from Public Works and Government Services Canada — Publishing, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9 COMPETING FOR IMMIGRANTS REPORT OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Joe Fontana, M.P. Chairman June 2002 MEMBERS OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Joe Fontana Chair Liberal Jerry Pickard Diane Ablonczy Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Liberal Canadian Alliance Mark Assad Yvon Charbonneau Madeleine Dalphond-Guiral John Godfrey Liberal Liberal Bloc Québécois Liberal Art Hanger Steve Mahoney Inky Mark Anita Neville Canadian Alliance Liberal Ind/PC Liberal David Price Stéphan Tremblay Tony Valeri Judy Wasylycia-Leis Lynne Yelich Liberal Bloc Québécois Liberal New Democratic Party Canadian Alliance iii CLERK OF THE COMMITTEE Jacques Lahaie RESEARCH STAFF OF THE COMMITTEE (Parliamentary Research Branch) Benjamin Dolin Margaret Young iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Committee could not have completed its study “Competing for Immigrants” without the cooperation and support of numerous people. -
University of Manitoba Reshuffling the Deck: An
University of Manitoba Reshuffling The Deck: An Examination Of The Canadian Alliance's Attempt At Political Realignment A Thesis Submitted To The Faculty Of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Studies By lan Pudsey Winnipeg, Manitoba March 26ú,2002 ru¡$onat.uurav Bibliothèque nationale l*l du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wollington Str€et 395, rue Wellington OttawaON KlA0N4 OttawaON KlA0N4 Canada Canada Yar frb Volle ólé@æ Out ñb Noua rëlérw The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fiIn, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copynght in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial exfacts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent êhe imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sâns son pennission. autorisation. 0-612-76852-X Canad'ä T}ìT', ¡¡¡¡1¡ERSITY OF MANITOBA FACI]LTY OF' GRADUATE STUDIES ***** COPYRIGHT PERMISSION PAGE RESITUT.FLING THE DECK: AN EXAMINATION OF TIIE CANADIAN ALLIANCE'S ATTEMPT AT POLITICAL REALIGNMENT BY Ian Pudsey A ThesisÆracticum submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts Ian Pudsey @ 2002 Permission has been granted to the Library of The University of Manitoba to lend or sell copies of this thesis/practicum, to the National Library of Canada to microfilm this thesis and to lend or sell copies of the film, and to University Microfilm Inc.