Morocco: the Monarch and Rumours Morocco: the Monarch and Rumours 33
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32 Morocco: the Monarch and Rumours Morocco: the Monarch and Rumours 33 of the wife of Mohammed VI. This was one of in the salons. Prior to this dispatch, there had the first to be written about Princess Salma, never been – to my knowledge – articles in the Morocco: the Monarch and Rumours the king’s wife. Here the Royal Family reacted Moroccan press on the King’s health. swiftly, and a missive, in a menacing tone, Maria Moukrim, a journalist at the time for landed on the editorial desk of the newspaper. the weekly al-Ayam, was following the story, Freelance journalist Ali Amar reflects on the ‘The communiqué was an event. The news story incident: ‘This unprecedented state of fever was at first a rumour that had been doing the pitch illustrates the distance the monarchy rounds for some time’, she remembers. In order Salaheddine Lemaizi wishes to maintain with the kingdom’s media to establish the truth, journalists published on the subject of the princess, even if the throne false information on the subject. Quoting an does not hesitate in ostentatiously exposing unnamed medical source, the daily al-jarida itself in foreign magazines. Its marketing- al-Oula published an article proposing a savvy approach beyond its borders contrasts noticeably different explanation, stating that with the sacredness of the King for Moroccan ‘the origin of the rotavirus contracted by the subjects who remain infantilised by the law.’6 King is due to his use of corticosteroids against He adds: “The Palace seeks a one-way means of asthma that cause swelling in the body and communication.”7 decreased immunity.’ The weekly al-Michaal In the Moroccan political system, the then published an article whose headline In comparison with the majority of Middle this obscurantism been lifted since the arrival of King is by far the predominant actor. No other ran, ‘al-Michaal reveals the reasons for the East and North African countries, Moroccan Mohammed VI? element in the system carries any weight next Palace statement on the King’s health that political life is a bed of roses. Media coverage to him. This domination has a price, and his caused concern among the general public.’ of governmental and parliamentary activities Rumours and celebrity private and public lives trigger fantasising. The article quoted a Spanish reporter who appeals little to the general public. The media culture in politics The absence of institutionalised royal public had been peddling rumours about the King’s therefore prefers to focus its attention on relations obliges the press to throw itself into a health,8 and was accompanied by an interview the activities of King Mohammed VI and the On his accession to the throne in 1999, game of endless interpretation of the monarch’s with a doctor entitled: ‘Rotavirus is caused by royal family. Due to its central position in the the young king named Hassan Aourid as acts and gestures. Thus the public has become immunodeficiency or allergies.’ The weaving of Moroccan political system, the monarchy spokesman for the Royal Palace. This was a first accustomed to reading in the privately-owned initial reports (blending rumours, hypotheses generates excitement in the Moroccan media in the country’s history, and a decision that press of the alleged ‘royal rages’ against his and secondary sources), coupled with a lack of and the general public at large. This very interest was in keeping with the new reign’s policy of close circle; advisors, bodyguards, governors, official sources providing more information to has led to it being at the heart of rumours, openness. This interlude would last only five etc. This ‘news’ has, however, never been refuted journalists about the king’s illness, would have which in some instances have been reported in years, and the spokesman would in fact exercise by the Royal Palace. ‘Moroccan journalists are a fatal effect on the written press of the time. the written press. These false stories find fertile his functions for only the first two of these years. very prudent when it comes to the monarchy. If ground in a locked political system marked The Moroccan and foreign media therefore there is a rumour about the institution, it is dealt by the absence of political communication no longer has an interlocutor at the heart of with cautiously as the monarchy has also been 'In the Moroccan political system, the King is by 1 on the part of the monarchy, and a lack of the palace. The monarchy chooses new ways the victim of malicious gossip’, warns Maria far the predominant actor. No other element in professionalism in the media. to communicate. Cleverly orchestrated by Moukrim, a Moroccan investigative journalist. communication consultancies,3 Mohammed How much credence should be accorded to the system carries any weight next to him. This The initial rumour VI is baptised ‘King of the Poor’. Contrary to such ‘news’? Is rumour taking precedence over domination has a price, and his private and public his father, the monarch opts for proximity the search for truth? lives trigger fantasising.' It is 1993, and King Hassan II is preparing for to his subjects. In each town he visits, the the transition of power to his son, Mohammed king informally mingles with the crowds and The King’s health and the VI. Negotiations with the opposition have takes tours in private cars. This method of press trial A few days later, the Attorney General been held over the previous several years to communication leaves the door open to ‘urban announced the opening of an inquiry into the ensure their participation in what is labelled legends’ about Mohammed VI’s character. On one occasion, a dispatch from Maghreb weekly newspapers al-Michaal and al-Ayam, an ‘alternative government.' During this period, The press takes a keen interest in the Arab Press (MAP) came as a bombshell to the due to the publication of ‘misleading facts and a rumour circulates in the salons of Rabat and King’s ‘celebrity side’. His taste in clothes, food Moroccan editorial sections. On the August 29, false information,’ which followed on from an Casablanca, ‘The king is ill’, is whispered in the and music are described based on statements 2009, the official agency announced that ‘the investigation into the editor and a journalist private meetings of the political and economic by citizens who have supposedly run across sovereign had been placed in convalescence from the daily newspaper, al-Jarida al-Oula. class. Khalid Naciri, one of the leaders of the him, or from secondary sources, but rarely for five days due to an infection posing no This judicial marathon would end in the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) offers this based on first hand contact. With supporting threat to his health.’ The text, signed by the conviction of Driss Chahtane, editor of Al take: ‘It was an open secret that the king was ill. photographs, the Moroccan press makes its King’s personal doctor, specified the nature of Michaal, with a one year fixed sentence for Indeed in 1993, when receiving the heads of the best sales thanks to its ‘investigations’ on ‘M6’.4 the sickness. ‘publishing questionable articles about the Koutla,2 Hassan said to them, 'I have but a few As Beau and Graciet assert, in the 2000s ‘the The king ‘is infected with rotavirus, causing health of the king.’ Convictions of three month years left to live, and I wish to spend them with Arabic newspapers, regurgitating more-or- him digestive troubles and acute dehydration’, fixed sentences were handed to two other Salaheddine Lemaizi is a journalist you.”' This information was not made public less verified juicy anecdotes [about the court stated the press release. This statement from journalists from the weekly newspaper, and a who specialises in the media at the time, nevertheless the news spread in a of Mohammed VI], sold like hot cakes.’5 On the king’s doctor, relayed by the official press one year suspended sentence to Ali Anouzla, coverage of political news. He is fairly structured way. However the press were only one occasion did the palace react to such agency, proved the impetus for a series of editor of al-Jarida al-Oula. Meanwhile, the based in Casablanca. He maintains a blog on Moroccan media: http:// not allowed to publish this news, so the veracity an article, this was in 2005, when the weekly rumours spread by the press. Some of the journalist who had written the incriminating journalinbled.wordpress.com/ of the rumour was not officially confirmed. Has newspaper Jarida Al Oukhra published a portrait rumours were already in circulation, but only 34 Morocco: the Monarch and Rumours Morocco: the Monarch and Rumours 35 article was given a three month suspended to solve the mystery that is ‘M6’. Portraits made sentence. This soap opera would check the based on serious investigations may also repeat spirits of the two sides. The Palace, thinking many rumours. This literature meets with 'Germany won the Football World Cup in Italy in 1990. In the days itself playing fair with a sensitive statement success among the Moroccan public hungry for following the win, the German Embassy, hiding out in the Adaimi on the health of the monarch thought itself let news about Mohammed VI and his court. Hospital in Jounieh at the time, could not be reached. Rumour down by the attitude of certain media outlets A compendium of conditional sentences had it that the embassy was so proud of the triumph, it would that in its opinion were desperate to deal in and approximations abound, ‘Rumour has it that issue 40,000 visas for Lebanese citizens.