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Colby College Catalogue 1939 - 1940

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WATERVILLE, MAINE COLBY COLLEGE BULLETIN CATALOGUE NUMBER

1938-1939 Announcement of Courses

1939-1940

WATERVILLE, MAINE Published by the College, April, 1939 THE COLLEGE CALENDAR, 1938-1939

The first classes of the academic year begin at a.m., the Wednesday 8 :00 preceding the last Friday in S petember. Commencement is held the third Monday in June. 1938 SEPT. 22-26, THURSDAY TO MoNDAY,-Freshman Orientation Program.

FIRST SEMESTER

SEPT. 27, TUESDAY,-Registration of Upperclassmen. SEPT 28, WEDNESDAY,-Classes begin, 8: 00 A.M. Nov. 11, FRIDAY,-Armiscice Day, Holiday. Nov. 19, SATURDAY,-Mid-semester. Nov. 2 3, WEDNESDAY.-Thanksgiving Recess begins. 12: 15 P.M.

Nov. 28, Mo DAY ,-- , ksgiving Recess ends, 8:00 A.M. N Th rn DEC. 16, FRIDAY,-Chriscmas Recess begins, 1 2: 15 P.M. 1939

]AN. 5, THURSDAY,-Christmas Recess nds, 8:00 A.M. e ]AN. 24, uESD Y.- irst Semester classes end, 5: 30 P.M. T A F ]AN. 25, WEDNE DA ,- me c Examinations begin, 9:00 A.M. S Y Se s er FEB. 4,1SATURDAY.-Semester Examinations end, 5:00 P.M.

SECOND SEMESTER

FEB. 6, MoNDAY,-Registration Day. FEB. 7, TuESDAY,-Classes begin, 8:00 A.M. FEB. 22, WEDNESDAY,-Washington's Birthday. Holiday. MARCH 24, FRIDAY,-Spring Recess begins , 12: 15 P.M.; Mid-semester. APRIL 6, THURSDAY,-Spring Recess ends, 8:00 A.M. MAY 1, MoNDAY,-Einal date for filing scholarship an� employment applications. MAY 30, TuESDAY,-Memorial Day, Holiday.

JUNE 1, HURSD , - econd Semester classes end, 5: 30 P.M. T AY S JUNE 5, MoNDAY.-Semester Examinations hegin, 9:00 A.M. JUNE 14, WEDNESDAY,-Semester Examinations end, 5:00 P.M. JUNE 15, THURSDAY,-Final Faculty Meeting, 5:00 P.M. JuNE 16, FRIDAY,-Board of Trustees Meeting; President's Reception, 8 P.M. JUNE 17, SATURDAY,-Senior Class Day and Alumni Day. JUNE 18, SuNDAY,-Baccalaureate Sermon. JUNE 19, MoNDAY,-Commencement

2 THE COLLEGE CALENDAR, 1939-1940

The first classes of the academic year begin at a.m., the Wednesday 8 :00 preceding the last Friday in Spetember. Commencement is held the third Monday in June. 1939 SFPT. 21-25, THURSDAY TO MoNDAY,-Freshman Oriemation Program.

FIRST SEMESTER

SEPT. 26, TUESDAY,-Registration of Upperclassmen. SEPT. 27, WEDNESDAY,-Classes begin, 8: 00 A.M. Nov. 11, SATURDAY,-Armistice Day, Holiday. Nov. 18, SATURDAY,-Mid-semester. Nov. 29, WEDNESDAY,-Thanksgiving Recess begins, 12: 15 P.M. DEC. 4, MONDAY,-Thanksgiving Recess ends, 8:00 A.M. DEC. 15, FRIDAY,-Christmas Recess begins, 1 2: 15 P.M. 1940 ]AN. 4, THURSDAY,-Christmas Recess ends, 8:00 A.M. ]AN. 23, TUESDAY,-First Semester classes end, 12: 15 P.M. ]AN. 24, WEDNESDAY.-Semester Examinations begin, 9:00 A.M. FEB. 3, SATURDAY,-Semester Examinations end, 5:00 P.M.

SECOND SEMESTER Fm. 5, MoNDAY.-Registration Day. FEB. 6, TuESDAY,-Classes begin, 8:00 A.M. Fm. 22, THURSDAY,-Washington's Birthday, Holiday. MARCH 22, FRIDAY,-Spring Recess begins, 12: 15 P.M.; Mid-Semester. APRIL 4, THURSDA'(.- Spring Recess ends, 8: 00 A.M. MAY 1, WEDNESDAY,-Final date for filing scholarship and employment applications. MAY 30, THURSDAY,-Memorial Day, Holiday. ]UNE 1� SATURDAY,-Second Semester classes end, 5: 30 P.M. ]UNE 3, MONDA Y,-Semester Examinations begin, 9: 00 A.M. JUNE 12, WEDNESDAY,-Semester Examinations end, 5:00 P.M. ]UNE 13, THURSDAY,-Final Faculty Meeting, 5:00 P.M. JUNE 14, FRIDAY,-Board of Trustees Meeting ; President's Reception, 8 P.M. JUNE 15, SATURDAY,-Senior Class Day and Alumni Day. JUNE 16, SUNDAY,-Baccalaureate Sermon. JUNE MONDAY,-Commencement. 17, 3 THE COLLEGE CALENDAR, 1940-1941 The first classes of the academic year begin at 8 a.m .. the Wednesday :00 preceding the last Friday in September. Commencement is held the third Monday in June.

1940 SEPT. 19-23, THURSDAY TO MoNDAY,-Freshman Orientation Program.

FIRST SEMESTER

SEPT. 24, TuESDAY,-Registration of Upperclassmen. SEPT. 25 , WEDNESDAY.-Classes begin . 8:00 A.M. Nov. 11, MoNDAY.-Armisrice Day, Holiday. Nov. 16, SATURDAY. -Mid-semesrer Nov. 27, WEDNESDAY.-Thanksgiving Recess begins, 12: 15 PM. DEC. 2, MoNDAY.-Thanksgi ving Recess ends, 8: 00 A.:M. DEC. 18, WEDNESDAY.-Christmas Rectss begins, 12: 15 P.�L 1941 }AN. 7, TuESDAY.-Christmas Recess ends, 8: 00 A.M. AN 21, TuESDAY,-First Semester classes end, 12: 15 } . P.M. }AN. 22, WEDNESDAY.-Semester Examinations begin, 9: 00 A. M. FEB. 1, SATURDAY,-Semester Examinations end, 5: 00 P.M.

SECOND SEMESTER

FEB. 3, M D Y,-Reg1 strati n Day. oN A o Fm. 4, TuESDAY,-Classes begin. 8:00 A.M. FEB. 22, SATURDAY,-Washington's Birthday, Hol day i . MARCH 21, FRIDAY.-Spring Recess begins, 12: 15 P. M : .Mid-Semester. . APRIL 3, THURSDAY,-Spring Recess ends, 8: 00 A.M. MAY 1, THURSDAY,-Final date for filing scholarship and employment applications. MAY 30, FRIDAY,-Memorial Day, Holiday. MAY 31, SATURDAY,-Second Semester classes end, 12: 15 P.M. JUNE 2, MoNDAY,-Semester Examinations begin 9:00 A.M . JUNE 11, WEDNESDAY1-Semester Examinations end, 5 :00 P.M. JUNE 1 2, THURSDAY,-Final Faculty Meeting, 5 :00 P.M. JUNE 13, FRIDAY,-Board of Trustees Meeting; President's Recep n, 8 P.M. tio JUNE 14, SATURDAY, -Senior Class Day and Alumni Day. JUNE 15, SuNDAY1-Baccalaureate Sermon. JUNE 16, MONDAY,-Commencement.

4 STATEMENT

THE PURPOSE OF COLBY COLLEGE

Colby is distinctly a college of liberal arts. It has no professional schools and no strictly vocational courses. It does prepare for business careers through the offerings of an adequately staffed and long established Department of Business Administration. It does prepare for secondary school teaching by offe·ing systematic courses in education as a part of the curriculum. It gives thorough preparation for graduate work in such fields as medicine, law, social service, engineering, etc. At Colby College, however, regardless of 'vhat preparation a student seeks, he must also secure a general education. Colby holds that vocational skill and profes­ sional knowledge are not enough and this belief is shared by the best professional schools themselves. To assist young people in obtaining a liberal education-the education that liberates, and broadens both the knowledge and the emotional attitudes of men and women-is the pur­ pose of Colby College and its faculty.

LOCATION

Colby College is situated at Waterville, Maine, in the center of the State and in what is known as the Belgrade Lakes region. It is about eighty miles northeast of Portland, and some fifty miles west of Bangor. The state capital, Augusta, is twenty miles to the southwest. Waterville is a small industrial city of 15,000 population with cotton goods, worsteds, paper, and wood fibre products as its· principal industries. It is a trading center for a large farming region and in the summer welcomes thousands who vacation in the vicinity. The college itself is located on College Avenue; on the west bank of the Kennebec River and immediately north of the business section of the city. The Maine Central Railroad Station is directly opposite the college, and the Portland-Bangor highway borders the campus.

THE COLLEGE PLANT

The present campus on which are the principal academic buildings and men's residence halls is the original site of the college. Like many other colleges Colby has expanded by extension into neighboring parts of the city so that college buildings now extend down the Avenue toward the business section and across to other streets. 5 6 COLBY COLLEGE

On the campus proper are Memorial Hall, containing the Chapel and the Library ; Chemical Hall, housing the Department of Chemistry and the Administrative Offices; Champlin Hall, a recitation and office build­ ing; Coburn Hall, in which are the Departments of Biology, Geology, and Psychology ; Shannon Hall, housing the Department of Physics ; two dormitories exclusively for freshmen, Hedman and Roberts Halls ; two former dormitories now housing the fraternities of Zeta Psi, Alpha Tau Omega, Delta Upsilon, and Lambda Chi Alpha ; the Men's Gymnasium, Field House, and athletic field with a commodious concrete stand. The women's division is located on the west side of College Avenue. The principal dormitory is Foss Hall ; the smaller dormitories are Mary Low Hall, Mower House, Dutton House, and Foster House. The Alumnae Building, gift of the women graduates, is a center for athletics, dramatics, art and recreation. Across the Avenue are Alden House and Boutelle House, residences which have recently been converted into women's dormitories. Also on College Avenue are located the President's House; the frater­ nity houses of Phi Delta Theta, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Tau Delta Phi ; Taylor House, a dormitory for freshman men ; and the Men's In­ firmary. The Kappa Delta Rho fraternity house is located at the southern end of Elm Street. THE NEW SITE

In June, 1930, the trustees voted to move the college to a site two miles west of the present campus on a beautiful elevation called May­ flower Hill. This new site, nearly a square mile in area, was given to the college by the citizens of Waterville. Construction of the new buildings is progressing as rapidly as funds can be secured. The chapel, gift of the late George Horace Lorimer, '98, of the Saturday Evening Post, has already been erected, and foundations have been laid for several other buildings. This ambitious project to move an entire college has captivated the imagination of the country. During the summer of 19 38 several thousand persons from all over the United States and from many foreign countries visited the site and inspected the beautiful model. While the trustees have set no date for the completion of the project the college expects to be operating at Mayflower Hill within a very few years. HISTORY

The beginnings of Colby College date back to 1813, when the General Court of Massachusetts granted a charter to the Maine Literary and Theological Institution. In June, 1818, Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin, a Baptist GENERAL STATEMENT 7 clergyman, with his family and seven students from Danvers, Massachu­ setts, sailed from Boston to Waterville for the purpose of establishing a college. In 1820, one of the first acts of the new State of Maine was to grant the institution the power to confer collegiate degrees, and in the next year the name was changed to Waterville College. In 1866 the name was changed to Colby in honor of Hon. Gardner

Colby, a Boston merchant and prominent Baptist layman, who had been a generous benefactor. In 187 1 women were admitted, and in 1890 the present system of coordinate divisions for men and women was established. The college always has been alert in adjusting its life, curricula and policies to changing conditions and demands in higher education when the administration's considered judgment has indicated change as wise. It has been consistently associated with the distinguished colleges of liberal arts in the New area. THE CORPORATION

CORPORATE NAME: The President and Trustees of Colby College.

OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION

PRESIDENT: Franklin Winslow Johnson, A.M., L.H.D., 11.D., D.C.L., Waterville, Maine. VICE PRESIDENT AND EX-OFFICIO CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES: George Otis Smith, Ph.D., Sc.D., 11.D., Skowhegan, Maine. SECRETARY: Charles Edwin Gurney, LLD., 119 Exchange St., Portland, Maine. TREASURER: Arthur Galen Eustis, l\I.B.A., Waterville, Maine.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

TERM EXPIRES IN 1939: George Otis Smith, Ph.D .. Sc.D., LLD., Skowhegan. Maine. Rex Wilder Dodge, B.S., Falmouth Foreside. Maine. Charles Edwin Gurney, LLD., Portland, Maine. C:uroll Norman Perkins, LLB., Waterviile, Maine. B:linbridge Colby, L l.D., New York, New York. Mary Louise Cunis Bok, Merion Station, Pennsylvania. Florence Elizabeth Dunn. Litt.D., Waterville, Maine. ''' James Henry Hudson. Guilford, Maine. LLD .. *John Edward Nelson, LLD., Augusta, Maine. t Mira Louise Dolley. A.l\L, Raymond, Maine.

TERM EXPIRES IN 1940: Walter Scott Wyman, M.S., Augusta, l\faine. Frank William Padelford, D.D., Newton Centre, Massachusetts. Charles Frederic Taft Seaverns, A.M., Hartford, Connecticut. George Goodwin Averill, M.D., Waterville, Maine. Frank Bailey Hubbard, A.M., Waterville, Maine. Winfred Nichols Donovan, D.D., Newton Centre. l\fassachusetts. T. Raymond .Pierce, A.B., Wellesley, Massachusetts.

*Elected by Colby Alumni Association . tElected by Colby Alumnae Association. 8 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES 9 *Merle Wilson Crowell, Litt.D., New York, New York. *Frederick Thayer Hill, M.D., Sc.D., Waterville, Maine. tSarah Belle Young, L.H.D., Norton, Massachusetts.

TERM EXPIRES IN 1941: Charles Edson Owen, D.D., \Vaterville, Maine. Henry Hoyt Hilton, LLD., Chicago, Illinois. Neil Leonard, LLB., Boston, Massachusetts. Frederick Albert Pottle, Ph.D., LLD., New Haven, Connecticut. Carl Raymond Gray, New York, New York. *William Blake Jack, LH.D., Portland, Maine. *Marston Morse, Ph.D., Sc.D., Princeton, New Jersey. tHelen Dorothy Cole, A.B., New York, New York. *Elected by Colby Alumni Associacion . tElecced by Colby Alumnae Associacion.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

1939-1940

FINANCE: President Johnson; Messrs. Averill, Hubbard, Perkins, and Smith. INVESTMENT: l\frssrs. Perkins, Hubbard, and Smith. INSTRUCTION: President Johnson; Messrs. Pottle and Jack; and Miss Young. ACADEMIES: Messrs. Owen, Padelford, Hudson, and Leonard. HONORARY DEGREES : Messrs. Padelford and Pottle; and Miss Dunn. NOMINATIONS: Messrs. Staverns, Gurney, and Donovan. FINANCIAL Arn: President Johnson; Chairman Smith; Deans Marriner and Runnals; Registrar Warren; and Treasurer Eustis. BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS: Messrs. Hubbard, Averill, Hill; and Miss Dunn. LIBRARY: Messrs. Pottle and Morse; and Miss Dunn. BEQUESTS: Messrs. Leonard, Pierce, and Gurney; and Miss Dunn. CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT: President Johnson and Chairman Smith; Messrs. Averill, Hilton, Seaverns, Hudson, Wyman, and Gray; and Miss Dunn. BUILDING: Messrs. Wyman, Averill, and Smith. THE PROGRESS OF THE COLLEGE: Messrs. Seaverns, Hilton, Padelford, Pottle, Leonard, and Smith (ex-officio) . OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION

PRESIDENT:

Franklin Winslow Johnson, A.M., 1.H. D., LLD., D.C. L. , 21 Chemical Hall. DEAN OF THE MEN'S DIVISION: Ernest Cummings Marriner, A.M., 26 Chemical Hall. DEAN OF THE WOMEN'S DIVISION: Ninetta May Runnals, A.M., Litt.D., Foss Hall. REGISTRAR: Elmer Chapman Warren, EdJvL, 26 Chemical Hall. TREASURER: Arthur Galen Eustis, M.B.A. 11 Champlin Hall. LIBRARIAN: N. Orwin Rush, B.S., Library. SECRETARY TO THE FACULTY: Hans Christian Thory, A.M., 3 5 Champlin Hall.

FACULTY

FRANKLIN WINSLOW JOHNSON. A . M . , 1.H.D., LLD., D.C.L., President. Residence, College Ai·enue; Office, Chemical Hall. 33 21 CLARENCE HAYW.f.RD WHITE, A.M., Litt.D., Professor-Emeritus of the Greek Language and Literature. Residence, Burleigh Street. 40 GEORGE FREEMAN PARMENTER, Ph.D., Sc.D., Merrill Professor of Chemistry. Residence, Sheldon Place; Office, Chemical Hall. 7 15 WEBSTER CHESTER, A.M., Sc.D., Professor of Biology. Residence, Winter Street; Office, Coburn Hall. 47 23 THOMAS BRYCE ASHCRAFT, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Residence, Pleasant Street. 34 HERBERT CARLYLE LIBBY, A.B., Litt.D., Professor of Public Speaking. Residence, Pleasant Street. 7 3 10 FACULTY 11

NATHANIEL ERNEST WHEELER, M.Sc., Professor of Physics. Residence, 17 Boutelle Avenue; Office,11 Shannon Hall. ERNEST CUMMINGS MARRINER, A.M., Professor of English. Dean of the Men's Division. Residence, 17 Winter Street,: Office, 26 Chemical Hall. CURTIS HUGH MORROW, Ph.D., Professor of Economics and Sociology. Residence, 3 West Court.: Office, 14 Champlin Hall.

CARL JEFFERSON WEBER M.A. Oxon.), D.Litt., Roberts Professor of , ( English Literature. Residence, 42 Burleigh Street; Office, 22 Chemical Hall. EDWARD JOSEPH COLGAN, A.M .. Professor of Education and Psychology. Residence, 11 Gilman Street: Office, 31 Coburn Hall. NINETTA MAY RuNNALS, A.M., Litt.D., Professor of Education and Mathematics. Dean of the Women's Division. Residence, Foss Hall,· Office, Fon Hall. WILLIAM JOHN WILKINSON, Ph.D., Professor of History. Residence, 40 Pleasant Street; Office, 33 Champlin Hall. ARTHUR GALEN Eu T M.B.A., Herbert E. Wadsworth Professor of s is, Business Administration. Treasurer. Residence, 29 Lithgow Street, Winslow; Office, 11 Champlin Hall. EUCLID HELIE, A.M., Associate Professor of Modern Languages. Residence, 88 Pleasant Street; Office, 25 Chemical Hall. LESTER FRANK WEEKS, A.M., Associate Professor of Chemistry. Residence, 31 Winter Stieet; Office, 15 Chemical Hall. EVERETT FISK STRONG, A.B., Associate Professor of Modern Languages. I

HERBERT LEE NEWMAN, S.T.M., Associate Professor of Religion. Director of Religious Activities. Residence, 2 West Court; Office, Champlin Hall. 34 *WALTER NELSON BRECKENRlDGE, A.M., Associat Professor of Eco­ e nomics.

RICHARD JEWETT LO GEE . A.M., Associate Professor of Geology. U 20 CollEge c Coburn Hall. Residence, Az:enue: Offi e. 11 ELMER CHAPMAN WARREN. EJ.M.. Associ:ue Professor of Mathematics. Registrar. Director of the Personnel Bureau. Residence, 9 Sheldon P/,;ce: Office. 2G Chemical H.dl. WINTHROP HA.MOR ST:\�LEY. A.B .. Assistant Professor of Physics. Residence, 145 College A1m11e: Office. 24 SlnnJJr,-ll !-I.di. THOMAS l\foRGA� GRIFFITHS. A.l\L Assistant Professor of History. Residence, 18 Bu1/eigh Sflfrt: Olj''ice. 33 Champlin Hall. LOWELL QUINTON A.M .. Assistant Professor h sophy. H.A.Yj\;ES. of P ilo Residence, 17 College A1rn11e.

ALFRED KING CHAPM.-\N. A.l\L Assiswnt Professor of Ent;Lsh. Residence, 14 Robe1ts f!,1/l: Office. 22 Ch(:mica! !I.di. EDWARD CILLEY RO , Assistant Professor .�nJ F ysical UNDY B.S., nf Hc�lth h Education.

Residence, 30 Morrill Armue: 0 f!ice . G ym11.1.•11i111.

ELLSWORTH WILLIS MILLETT. . A.M., Assistant Proftssor of Health and Physical Education.

Residence, 16 Dalton Street: Office, Gymnasium.

N. O WI N RusH. B.S., Assisrant Professor of Bibliogr:-tphy. Librarian. R Residence 39 Winter Street; Office. Librmy. GORDON WINSLOW SMITH, A.M., Assistant Professor- of Modern Lan­ guages.

Residence, 25 W r ffice, 25 Chemical Hall. inte Street; 0

NORMAN DUNBAR PALMER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of History . Residence! 1 OI/2 est Street.: ffice, 33 Champlin Hall. lJ'7 0 MARY HATCH MARSHALL� Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English.

esi e, Main O , 22 Chemical Hall. R denc 193 Street; ffice ISAAC JACOB SCHOENBERG, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of l\fathematics. e i nce, 12% West R s de Street. *On leave of absence, 1938-39. FACULTY 13

ALFRED MUDGE McCOY, B.S., Assistant Professor of Health and Physical Education. Residence, Morrill Arenue: Office. Gymnasium. 33 JUNIA L. MORSE,. A.M., Assistant Professor of Psychology. Residence, Mary Low Hall; Office, Alumnae Building.

CoRlNNE BURKE VAN NORMAN. Instructor in Health and Physical Educa­ tion. Residence, Dutton House: Office. Alumnae Building.

JOHN WHITE THOMAS, A.B., Director of Music. Residence, 89 Sil1:er Street; Office, Music Room, Alumnae Building.

*PHILIP STEWART BITHER. A.B., Instructor in Modem Languages.

SHARON LEA FINCH. Ph.D., Instrucror in Classical Languages. Residence, 11 Gilman Street: Office. 35 Champlin Hall.

NORMAN CHESTER PERKINS, B.S., Instructor in Health and Physical Education. Residence, 28 1Frinter Street.: Office, Gymnasium.

JOSEPH MILTON ODIORNE, Ph.D., Instructor in Biology. Residence, Pleasant Street,- Office, Coburn Hall. 30 23 ALICE PATTEE COMPARETTI, Ph.D., Instructor in English. Residence, Mower House,- Office, Alumnae Building.

ADDISON CRAMTON POND, A.M., Instructor in Economics. Residence, 11 Roosevelt Avemu:,- Office, 25 Champlin Hall.

HAROi.D EDWIN CLARK, A.M., Assistant Librarian. Residence, Pleasant Street ,- Office,. Library. 30 CARL LENNART CARLSON, Ph.D., Instructor in English. Residence, Taylor House.: Office,. 22 Chemical Hall.

ARTHUR WILLIAM SEEPE, M.C.S., Instructor in Business Administration. Residence, 65 Elm Street,· Office, 25 Champlin Hall.

MARJORIE RUSSELL DUFFY, B.S., Instructor in Health and Physical Edu­ cation. Residence, Foster House; Office, Alumnae Building.

How ARD EDGAR ROMAN, A.M. , Instructor in Modern Languages. Residence Hedman Hall,- Office, Chemical Hall. 14 25 WENDELL AUGUSTUS RAY, Ph.D., Instructor in Chemistry. Residence, Elmu1ood Hotel,- Office, 15 Chemical Hall.

*On leave of absence, 1938-39. 14 COLBY COLLEGE DEPARTMENTAL ASSISTANTS:

Biology, Albert Brigham Chester, A.M. Residence, Burleigh Street; Office Coburn Hall. 34

Geology, Hope Bunker, A.B. Residence, Silver Street ,· Office, Coburn Hall. 44 11

Dramatics, Edward Barnard Porter. Residence, Park Street. 12

COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY

ATHLETICS: Professors Lougee and Weeks. COMMENCEMENT: Professors Chapman, Ashcraft, Parmenter, and Lougee ; Messrs. Goddard, J. C. Smith, Thomas, and Armstrong ; and Mrs. ]. C. Smith.

CURRICULUM: President Johnson ; Professors Parmenter, Morrow, J. F. McCoy, and Loebs ; Deans Marriner and Runnals ; and Registrar Warren. GRADUATE STUDENTS: Professors Morrow, Chester, and Weber. LECTURES AND CONCERTS: Professors Libby and Strong. l.JBRARY: Professors Wilkinson, Wheeler, Colgan, Weber ; and Librarian Rush.

NON-ATHLETIC ORGANIZATIONS: Professors Strong, Morrow, Rollins, Newman, and Warren.

SOCIAL AFFAIRS: President Johnson ; Deans Marriner and Runnals ; Professors Weeks and J. F. McCoy ; and Miss Morse.

STANDING OF STUDENTS: Professors Chester, Thory, and Breckenridge ; Deans Marriner and Runnals; and Registrar Warr en. NON-ACADEMIC

ADMINISTRATIVE: Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, Francis Yeaton Armstrong. Residence, 68 High Street; Office, 28 Chemical Hall. Assistant Treasurer, Harrison Avery Smith. Residence, High Street; Office, 11 Champlin Hall. 5 Secretary to the President, Lillian Esther Evans, S.B. Residence, Elmwood Hotel; Office, 21 Chemical Hall. Secretary to the Dean of the Men's Division, Georgia Marshall Thayer. Residence, 280 Main Street; Office, Chemical Hall. 26 Director of Residence. Assistant to the Dean of the Women's Divi­ sion, Edna Georgiana W orztl. Residence, Foss Hall; Office, Foss Hall. Secretary to the Dean of the Women's Division, Virginia Moulton Swallow, B.S. Residence, Mary Low Hall; Office, Foss Hall. Secretary to the Registrar, Frances Norton Perkins. Residence, 11 Park Street; Office, 26 Chemical Hall. Secretary to the Treasurer, Harriett 1. Holmes. Residence, 124 College Avenue; Office, 11 Champlin Hall. Dietitian, Sarah W. Partrick. Residence, 20 College Avenue; Office1 Foss Hall. Library Cataloger, Mary Darrah Herrick, S.B. Residence, 77 Elm Street; Office, Library. Secretary to the Librarian, Phyllis Evelyn Hamlin, A.B. Residence1 10 Colonial Street; Office, Library. Manager of the Bookstore, Florence Gertrude Piper. Residence, West Court; Office, 12 Champlin Hall. 3

MEDICAL SERVICE: College Physician, John Obed Piper, M.D. Residence, Dalton Street,· Office, Thayer Hospital. 5 Assistant College Physician, Theodore Everett Hardy, . M.D. Residence, Pleasant Street; Office, Thayer Hospital. 57 15 16 COLBY COLLEGE

Nurse in the Men's Division, Helen L. Webber, R.N. Residence, 25 College Avenue; Office, Men's Infirmary. Nurse in the Women's Division. Annie Dunn, R.N. Residence, Foss Hall,· Office_. oodman ln/irmarr. Foss Hall. JV Secretary to the Director of Healrh, Grace K. Maclaughlin. Boutelle Az·e1111e: Residence, 47 Office. Me1i'J Gymnasium.

PUBLICITY AND GRADUATE ORGANIZATIONS:

Director of P blicity, Joseph Smith, A.M. u Coburn e i e ce, Park Street: Office, Chemical Hall. U s d n 12 29 Alumni Secretary, GarfidJ Cecil GoJJard, A.B. Residence, Essex Road,· Office, 29 Chemical Hall. Alumnae Secretary, Goodale Smirh, A.B Ervem. . Residence, Park Street: Office Chem ical Hall. 12 29 Assistant Alumnae Secretary, Eleanor Mary Tolan, A.B.

Re id ce, Elm Stred: Office. Chemic;,/ Hall. s en 61 29 Secretary to the Alumni Secretary. Mary Thayer, A.B. 1\esidence, Nudd Street: Office, Chemical Hall. 10 29

RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES:

Student Counselor, Bech Page Prndleron, B.D.

Reside e_. Middle Strut: Office Champlin lfall. nc 1 34 ADMISSION*

The requirements for admission are uniform for all candidates, and are as follows.

FIFTEEN UNITS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL CREDIT

A unit is defined as a subject pursued successfully five periods a week for a full school year, with the exception that four years of English count as only three units.

Req/(ired Units

English ...... 3 Algebra ...... 1 Foreign Language ...... 3 or 4 Social Studies ...... 1 Three units of one langu:irg:.: Plane Geometry or two units of each ot t\\,, languages. Natural Science ......

E/ecti1)e Units The remarnrng units necessary to make a total of fifteen may be in any subjects accredited for graduation from an approved secondary school.

NOTE: Foreign languages in which entrance units may be offered are Latin, Greek. French, German, and Spanish. A candidate offering at least three units of Latin in addition to three units of Modern Foreign Language may ignore the requirements in natural and social sciences. Candidates offering only two units of foreign language, may be admitted at the discretion of the Dean, provided their general school record is sufficiently high. A single unit in foreign language, representing only one year's study, may not be counted toward the foreign language require­ ment, but may be counted among the elective units. Entrance deficiencies may be macle up by examination or by taking in college three extra hours for each unit of deficiency. No applicant is granted admission with more than two units of deficiency. In each case the method of making up entrance deficiencies is arranged with the Dean.

METHODS OF ADMISSION

PLAN 1 Complete certificate covering fifteen entrance units, as specified above,

signed by the principal of a school which is accredited by the New Eng­ land College Entrance Certificate Board, or of a school outside New Eng­ land accredited by the accrediting agency of the region in which the school is located.

*NOTE: Correspondence regarding the admission of men should b.e addr_essed to the Dean of the Men's Division; women, to rhe Dean of the \X'omen s D1v1s10n. 17 18 COLBY COLLEGE

(New England schools not now accredited should, if desiring the certificate privilege, apply to the secretary of the board, Professor Frank Nicolson, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., before April first.) PLAN 2 Certificate covering at least eight units and examinations of the ( 8) College Entrance Examination Board or of Colby College in all subjects necessary to complete the total of fifteen units. PLAN 3 Examinations in all requi red and elective subjects necessary to present a total of fifteen units. These examinations may extend over a period of three or four years, and may be either Colby entrance examinations or those of the College Entrance Examination Board.

PLAN 4 Colby College comprehensive examinations rn four fundamental sub­ jects. One of these examinations must be in English; one, in a foreign language; one, in algebra, geometry. physics, chemistry or biology; the fourth examination shall be in history or an additional examination in language or science, or mathematics. These examinations must be taken at one time, but in case of partial failure in the spring examinations the candidate will be permitted to repeat the failed examinations in the fall without being obliged to repeat the examinations already passed. This plan assumes that the candidate has covered the fifteen required and elective units necessary for admission.

TRANSFER Colby College has no fixed policy concerning the admission of appli­ cants who desire to transfer from another college. Each such case is treated on its merits. Applicants must submit a transcript of record, including entrance credits, and a statement of honorable dismissal. The Committee on Standing will then act on the case and inform the applicant whether he can be admitted and with how much advanced credit toward graduation. This regulation applies also to applicants from junior colleges. SPECIAL Adult persons desiring to take a few special courses, but not candidates for the degree, may be admitted at the discretion of the Dean.

PROCEDURE OF ADMISSION 1. The prospective applicant should first write to the Dean of the Men's Division or to the Dean of the Women's Division, requesting an application blank. ADMISSION 19

2. Upon receipt of the blank, the applicant should fill it out carefully :ind send it to the Dean. Reservation of a dormitory room requires a room deposit of ten dollars with this application. If a candidate with­ draws prior to September 1st, the room deposit will be re funded. 3. The Dean will communicate with the principal of the applicant's school concerning the method by which admission must be sought. After securing this information the Dean will inform the applicant whether he or she is entitled to certification or must take certain entrance examinations.

4. Applicants who must take entrance examinations will be given specific instructions concerning the time, place, and subjects. Results of examinations will be given to applicants, not in percentage figures but as "Honors", "Passed", or "Failed". 5. When an applicant has completed the re quirements for admission and is deemed satisfactory in health and character, he or she will receive a formal notification. 6. Each applicant will receive instructions about room, board, equip­ ment, Freshman Week, curriculum, and other matters before college opens in September.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS SPRING The spring examinations may be taken either at the college or at the secondary school, with the permission of the principal. In 19 39 these examinations will be held on May 22, 23, 24, according to the following schedule:

Monday, Afoy 22 9 A.M. to 12 M. Latin 2 to 5 P.M. History T.'tesday, May 23 9 A.M. to 12 M. English 2 to 5 P.M. French, German, Spanish Wednesday, May 24 9 to 11 A.M. Algebra 11 A.M to 1 P.M. Geometry, Trigonometry 2 to 5 P.M. Chemistry, Physics, Biology

FALL The fall examinations may be taken at the college only. In 1939 they will be held on September 19, 20, 21, and 22, in accordance with the following schedule: 20 COLBY COLLEGE

T 11e.1d,1y, Scp!onber l 9 to 12 Biology, Chemistry, Geometry, Physics 9 A.M:. M. 2 to 5 History P.M. ednesday. September lf' 20 9 to 12 English A.M. M. 2 to 5 A l bra P.M. ge Thunday. September 21

9 A.M. to 12 M. Latin

Friday September 22

2 to 5 P .M. French. German. Spanish .

FRESHMAN ORIENTATION

The first official exercises of the college ye<1r are known as the Freshman Orientation Program. or Freshman \X'eek. and take place during the six days preceding the first classes. Arrend:rnce is required of all members of the entering class. The purpose of this program is two-fold: 1) to carry ( out the details of registration, election of courses, modern language place­

ment tests, psychological tests, medical and physical examinations instruc­ , tion in the use of the Lib r�ry and so on; ( 2) to help the new students . get acquainted with each other and adjusted to the college environment and to familiarize them with the traditions and ideals of Colby College, this being accomplished by picnics, athletic periods, evening social events,

a reception a Freshman Sunday chapel sen·ice, student activities meetings, , and discussion groups on campus problems. The Freshman Week program for the college year 1939-40 will begin at 4 P.M. Thursday, September 21. A detailed program will be sent to each entering student prior to that date. GRADUATI ONRE QUIREMENT S

.Each stt!dent is responsible for meeting all requirements here­ with published, and must not expect to be relieved of disabilities resulting from his oversight or carelessness.

I. The Faculty will recommend the conferring of the degree of Bache­ lor of Arts by the Board of Trustees upon those students whv- have success­ fully completed, under all the conditions specified below, 124 semester hours of approved study with credit for 196 quality points. A semester hour is one period of class work per ·w eek for one semester. The number of quality points for each course is the number of semester hours of credit multiplied by an index number for the mark (A==4, B==3, C==2, D=l). II. There are the following fixed requirements:

1. English Composition in the Freshman Year. 2. American, Classical or English Literature in the Sophomore Year. 3. One year-course in each of two of the following : Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Physics. 4. Two year-courses in Social Studies, selected from the following: Business Administration, Economics and Sociology, Education and Psychology, History and Government, Philosophy, Religion. Th is requirement must be completed by the end of the Sophomore Year, except that students majoring in science may defer one social science until the Junior Year. 5. Before a student becomes a candidate for a degree, he must show his proficiency in one foreign language by passing a Reading Know ledge Examination. This requirement should generally be met at the end of the sophomore year in college. It may be done sooner, even upon entrance (in September), provided the student has had adequate preparation. Students who have had less than three years of a language in preparatory school should not plan on taking the examination without further study of the language in college. A student shoul d be able to pass the Reading Knowledge Examination upon completion of French 4, German 4, Greek 4 or 12, Latin 2, or Spanish 4 in college, but a student weak in languages frequently needs to cake an additional year before he ca n pass the examination. The Reading Knowledge Examinations do not involve gram­ mar and composition work ; they are sole�y a test of the. student's ability to read the written language with . understandmg. T�e examrnations are approximately two hours m length, and consist of two parts: one for accurate translation of the foreign language 21 22 COLBY COLLEGE

into English, and one for comprehension. These examinations are held in May and September, and at the College only. NOTE: Students who present themselves for the Reading Knowledge Examinations in French_. German, or Spanish are ex­ pected to have completed Course 4 at Colby College or its equiva­ lent, three years' successful study of the language in preparatory .rchool. Students who have failed a Reading Knowledge Exami­ nation must present written evidence of adequate further prepara­ tion before repeating the examination. The Department reserves the right to reject an examination paper from any student u·ho has not complied with these requirements. Students who look forward to graduate study are warned that the minimum language requirement for graduation at Colby may not give them the proficiency in languages . required by the gradu­ ate .1 chool of their choice. The majority of graduate schools require a reading knowledge of both French and German of all candidates for the doctorate, and some graduate schools require Latin, French, an

by the severa:l departments. Some programs are more specific than others but all conform to the general pattern described in part V of the gradu­ ation requirements. Some students intend their undergraduate work to be a definite preparation for further professiona'1 study, and special curricular principles have been formulated to govern the programs of study pursued by these students. In the Women's Division the Dean is adviser to all Freshmen. In the Men's Division the student is, upon entrance, assigned to a faculty adviser, who assists the Dean in directing the student's work during the first year. Each upper classman's adviser is the head of the department in which the student is concentrating. At the end of the Freshman year the student selects the subject in which he will do his major concentration. Under the present curriculum, a student's work centers around his major subject, especially during Junior and Senior years. Frequent conference with the adviser is therefore imperative.

For students concentrating in : Biology Professor Chester Business Administration Professor Eustis Chemistry Professor Parmenter Economics and Sociology Professor Morrow Education and Psychology Professor Colgan English Professor Weber Geology Professor Lougee Greek and Latin Professor Thory History Professor Wilkinson Mathematics Professor Ashcraft Modern Foreign Languages Professor McCoy Philosophy Professor Haynes Physics Professor Wheeler Public Speaking Professor Libby Religion Professor Newman

Pre-Medical Professor Parmenter Pre-Dental Professor Weeks Pre-Law Professors Morrow and Wilkinson Government Service Professor Morrow Teaching Major Subject Adviser and Professor Colgan Pre-Engineering Major Subject Adviser IV. Fa iled courses which can be made up only by repetition must be repeated in the immediately ensuing year. 24 COLBY COLLEGE

V. Curriculum by Years Freshman Year English Composition Foreign Language, unless requirement has been met Science or Mathematics Social Science Physical Education Elective chosen from the following : Art 1, 2; Biology 1-2; Chemistry 1-2 ; Geology 1, 2; Greek 1-2 ; History 01, 02 ; Latin 1-2 ; History 01, 02 ; Latin 01-02, 1-2, 3-4, or 11-12; .Mathematics 01-02, 1-2, or la- 2a ; :Music 1-2 ; Physics 1-2 ; Public Speaking ; Religion 1-2; Social Studies 1-2; and certain additional courses in Modern Foreign Language.

Sophomore Year American, Classical or English Literature Science or l\lathematics Social Science* Course in the major subject, if not already included in one of the three courses already named ; otherwise a free elective. Foreign Language, if necessary to meet the requirement ; otherwise a free elective. Physical Education

*Students majoring in science may postpone the requirement in social science until the Junior Year.

Junior Year 3 courses determined by the major department. 2 electives, one of which must be in Foreign Language if that re­ quirement has not alreaJy been met.

Senio r Year 3 courses determined by the major department. 2 electives, one of which must be in Foreign Language if that re­ quirement has not already been met. Those who meet these requirements with specially high rank will be awarded the degree with distinction. The Bachelor's Degree with Dis­ tinction is awarded in three g rades : with Distinction (cum laude ), with High Distinction ( magna cum lctude ), with Highest Distinction ( rnmma cum laude). CUM LAUDE. Studen ts who attain a rank between eighty-eight and ninety-two percent throughout their college course will be recommended fo r a degree mm laude. CuM Students who attain a rank between ninety-two MAGNA LAUDE. and ninety-five percent throughout their college course will be recom­ mended for a degree magna cum /a;tde. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS 25

SUMMA CUM LAUDE. Students who attain a rank of ninety-five per­ cent or more throughout their college course will be recommended for the degree summa cum laude.

MARKED DISTINCTION. If at any time a student who has not obtained one of the cum lattde grades should attain a rank of ninety-five percent in any department, such student may upon recommendation of the head of that department and at the discretion of the Faculty, be mentioned on the Commencement Program as having attained Marked Diitinction in that particular department. DEGREES

BACHELOR OF ARTS 1. The degree of Bachelor of Am is conferred by the Board of Trustees, on the recommendation of the Faculty, upon those who have met the con­ ditions specified under Graduation Requirements.

2 MASTER OF ARTS IN TEACHING The degree of Master of Am in Teaching will be conferred upon students who have acquired professional training in teaching and have met all the requirements of the Department of Education, as specified below.

GENERAL STATEMENT

Recognizing chat the training of secondary-school teachers is a matter of increasing importance, Colby College seeks to interest able young people in teaching as a profession, and provides careful and skilled training for those who wish to meet the certification requirements of State Departments of Education. It is also intended to prepare students to meet the growing demand of modern school systems for teachers who hold the Master's degree. This professional is conducted on a graduate level and is work distinct from undergraduate courses in Education. candidate for the Master's degree must be a graduate of this college A or of a college of similar rank. If he js a graduate from a college other than Colby, a candidate must furnish the Registrar with a certified tran­ script of his undergraduate record. Normally, a candidate will be admitted to graduate study only on the condition that he has attained an average mark of "B'' ( 80) or better in the subject or subjects which he wishes to teach. Prospective secondary-school teachers, in addition to good health, a pleasing personality, and a broad cultural background in the arts and sciences, need ( 1) an adequate mastery of subject matter in two fields, and ( 2) specific professional preparation. It is believed that emphasis in teacher training should be laid not only upon methods of instruction but also upon the study of educational psychology and mental hygiene, the measurement of pupil achievements and the recognition of individual differences, the significance of education to both the individual and society, and the special problems of American secondary education. In addition to the graduate courses specified below, supplementary work as indicated by the Department of Education must be completed by 26 DEGREES, REGISTRATION 27 each candidate for this degree. All quantitative statements of require­ ments are designedly omitted here. For each applicant for the degree a special table of required work will be drafted upon the basis of the undergraduate work the candidate has already completed and the pre­ liminary professional undergraduate courses that have been followed. One full resident year is the minimum time in which these requirements can be met. The candidate who cannot devote full time to meeting them must expect to spend more than one year in qualifying for the degree. The tuition and laboratory fees are the same as for undergraduates and are payable under the same regulations. The diploma fee is $10. For registration information see page 28.

COURSES: OBSERVATION AND PRACTICE TEACHING (one semester required except for experienced teachers ) . ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATIONAL TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS SOCIAL THEORY OF EDUCATION PR lNCIPLES OF SECONDARY EDUCATlON ELEMENTS OF EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS VOCATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL GUIDANCE SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION SEMINAR SPECIAL METHODS COURSES COURSES IN SUBJECT FIELDS

GENERAL EXAMINATIONS

1. GENERAL EXAMINATION IN TEACHING-SUBJECT. Candidates will be required to pass a General Examination, covering the field as a whole, in at least one subject which they expect to teach. This examination will be of sufficient scope to test the student's mastery not only of factual material and fundamental skills, but also his general understanding of the interrelations of such parts or divisions of the subject as are usually studied in separate courses. Th is examination will be given by the head of the college department in whose field the subject lies. A mark of B ( 80) or better will be required for credit. If such an examina tion, or its equivalent has already been satisfactorily taken, certification to that effect will serve in lieu of this requirement. 28 COLBY COLLEGE

2. GENERAL EXAMINATION IN EDUCATIONAL FUNDAMENTALS.

Similar to the above in purpose, content, and standards, a General Examination in educational fundamentals will be given by the Education Department. This examination will be required of all students and will be given at the conclusion of the candidate's work for the 1'.faster's degree. Experience in teaching will not be accepted as a substitute for either of these General Examinations.

REGISTRATION*

Registration consisrs of prep�rnng and filing certain records with the Registrar ; specific instructions a re issued at each registration period. Freshmen are required to register at an appointed time during Freshman Week. Upperclassmen must register on the day preceding the beginning of the academ ic yea;·. Registration for either semester is not permitted later than ten calendar d a ys follL)wing the beginning of classes. Preceding registration for a stmester's work the student must have paid to the College Treasurer certain fees =:. which are credited as advance pay­ ments on the semester bil l.

Unless, prior to Registr.1tion D.1y. a studem secures permission from the

Registrar to register late. a fine of one dollar for each day of delay u·ill

be charged on the student ' s S€mesler bill, fi1·e dollars being the maximum fine imposed.

WITHDRAWAL

Official withdrawal from the College may be effected only by filing with the Registrar a notice of withdrawal. Students may secure blank notices from the Deans. No refunds will be made by the Treasurer unless withdrawal is made according to the established regulations.

�' See pp. 36-41, inc. ELE CTION OF COUR SES

All regular students must select their programs of study using part V of the graduation requirements as a guide ; they must meet all degree requirements and elect a minimum of fifteen hours a week. The program for each Freshman is determined by correspondence fol­ lowed by a personal conference on registration day. In the spring Freshmen. Sophomores, and Juniors must elect courses for the following year. Failure to elect courses at this time will cause the student considerable inconvenience, including a fine of two dollars before any subsequent election will be permitted. With the approval of the ac1viscr, voluntary changes in a student's program may be the first six class days of a semester and a made during fee of one dollar per voluntary change will be charged on the semester bill ; involuntary changes nu y be made without penalty. After the tenth day following the day on which classes begin in either semester no student shall change frnm one course to another ; but at any time during the semester a student may drop a course with the consent of both adviser and Dean, in which case a mark of "Dr" shall be entered upon the record.

A student who drops a course without permission shall be placed on probation for the remainder of the semester and shall receive a mark of "F" in the course. At the Registrar's Office the student can standard forms upon which get to make application for changing courses or dropping a course.

EXTRA COURSES

With the consent of adviser and Dean a student may elect one, but only one, extra course in excess of the normal program of five cou rses (exclusive of the req uired work in physical education ) provided that the 2) student (I) has had at least one semester in college, and ( has obtained an average rank of at least 70 in any four courses taken in the immediately preceding semester. An extra course may not be started after the date set as a limit to change courses. If, on the advice of his adviser or instructor concerned, a student repeats in addition to a reglar schedule a course already passed, he shall not be charged the customary extra-course fee.

29 STANDING

A student's class standing is determined by the number of semester hours with which he is credited on the Registrar's records. A student having less than the required number of semester hours at the end of any year is demoted to the next lower class. The requirements are

For Sophomore standing 24 semester hours For Junior standing 54 semester hours For Senior standing 84 semester hours

At rhe end of the first half of each semester the faculty issues, through the Registrar's office, mid-semester warnings, both major and minor. These warnings are sent to the student, to his parents, and to his adviser. For each mark reported below 60 the student is given a major warning ; for each mark reported as barely passing but in danger of becoming a final failure the student is given a minor warning. Only major warn­ ings affect a student's eligibility for extra-curricular activities. At the end of each semester the faculty issues, through the Registrar's office, final marks. These are reported to students, and to their parents and advisers.

Whenever a student's academic record shows ser ious deficiency, the question of the student's retention or dismissal is determined by the Committee on Standing, in which the faculty has vested complete power to deal with such cases. The President and the Dean are empowered to take disciplinary action, even to the extent of requiring withdrawa:l from college, when offenses against regulations or customs warrant such action. There is no fixed method for computing a student's final mark in a course ; the final examination must, however, count less than half in the whole computation.

Marks are reported to students in letters acco rding to the following scale: "A" means that the quality of work done by a student was, in percentage, between "B", 60 and 69. 90 and 100 ; 80 and 89 ; "C', 70 and 79 ; "D", A conditional mark of "E", covering percentage marks between 50 and 59, is used in the first semester of a few continuous courses specifically designated by the departments. The deficiency thus indicated may be made up by such quality of work m the second semester as the depart- 30 STANDING 31 ment shall demand. The following are the only courses to which this rule applies: Biology 1 Mathematics 01, 1, la, 9, and 13 Business Administration 1 Physics 1 Economics 1 Psychology English 7 Public Speaking1 5, 7, 9, and 11 French 1, 03, 3, 05, 5, and 7 Social Studies 1 German 01, 1, 03, 3, 05, 5, and 7 Sociology 1 Greek and Spanish 1 and 3 History1 01 3 A mark of "F" means that a course has been failed and must be repeated or have another course substituted for it. A mark of "F" cannot be made up by examination. A mark of "Abs·· is given when a student is absent from the final ex­ amination. A student should make up such a deficiency immediately;

after the expiration of one semester a mark of "Abs" is changed to "F". . The mark "Cr" shows that a student has been awarded credit, but no mark, for the work of a Cf1urse. A mark of "Dr" indicates th:::t a student has dropped the co.urse from his schedule with permission. The mark "Inc" means that a student's work in a course has been un­ finished ; this work must be made up within limits prescribed by the in­ structor ; otherwise the mark will be changed to "F". In any event after the expiration of a semester the Registrar will change an "Inc" to "F". The letter "R" is used together with an appropriate mark when a student has repeated a course.

SUMMER SCHOOL CREDITS

1. Only six semester hours shall be credited toward the Colby degree

for work done by a student in any one summer. 2. Not more than a total of twelve semester hours shall be credited toward the Col by degree for all summer school work done by a student. 3. Previous to enrolling for summer school courses for which the student expects credit toward the Colby degree, the student must obtain on a form provided for the purpose the approval of the Dean for the specific courses which the stu dent intends to take at summer school 4. The Deans are instructed not co approve a total of more than two hours of summer school credit in the field of physical education. 5. If the student's proposed summer school work involves prospec­ tive credit in his college major, the approval of the adviser as well as the Dean is necessary. 32 COLBY COLLEGE

6 . If the student's proposed summer school work involves prospective credit for a course specifically required for graduation, the approval of the head of the department offering the course at Colby is necessary as well as the approval of the Dean. 7. Summer school marks lower than C shall nor be credited, because the general rule concerning marks transferred from another college for­ bids credit for marks lower than C.

ATTENDANCE AND ABSENCES

I. GENERAL a. All absences are recorded hy the: insrrucrors and reported to the Deans. Excuses for absence are granted by the Deans only. Excuses for illness arc granted hy the De-ans when the illness is certific-J by a member of the college medical service. Announced written quizzts or examin11.tions missed because of absence may be made up only rhe absence has been excused. if b. Unexcused absence from a studem·s last class immediately preceding or first class immediattly following a college holiday or vacation shall subject the absentee to a fine of S2 .00 for each such absence. The Dean is required to exclude the student from classes unless payment is made.

2. FRESHMAN FIRST SEMESTER a. During their first semester of attendance at Colby, all Freshmen are allowed two unexcused absences in e�1ch course without penalty, provided the absences do not violate the provisions of either section of Rule I. On the occasion of a third unexcused absence in any course, the Dean shall warn the Freshman that, in the event of any further unexcused absence in the particular course concerned, the student will be dropped from the course without privilege of reinstatement, and a mark of "F" entered in the Registrar's record. A fourth unexcused absence shall cause the Dean to impose this penalty. b. This rule shall apply to transfer students during their first semes­ ter at Colby.

3. UPPERCLASS STUDENTS EARNING 36 OR MORE POINTS For all upperclass students who, in the immediately preceding semester, have failed in no course and have earned a total of 36 quality points in not more than five courses for that semester, attendance at classes is re- ATTENDANCE AND ABSENCES 33 garded as their own responsibility. Such freedom of action 1s, however, definitely subject to the following qualifications: a. Such students are subject to the provisions of both sections of Rule 1, requiring their attendance at all announced quizzes and examina­

tions, and at the last class before and first class after a college holi­ day or vacation. b. If in the opinion of the instructor of a course, a student is abusing the privileges granted in this section to such an extent as to cause possible failure in that course, the instructor may notify the Dean to that effect. The Dean shall thereupon warn the student that, in the event of any further unexcused absence in the particular course concerned, the student will be dropped from the course without privilege of reinstatement and a mark of "F" entered on the Registrar's record. Any further unexcused absence shall cause the Dean to impose this penalty.

4. J:\< D FRESHMAN SE CO SEMESTER Rule 3 in its entirety shall apply to Freshmen in their second semester.

5. UPPERCLASS STUDENTS EARNING LESS THAN 36 POINTS a. Upperclass students who failed one or more courses or who earned less than 36 quality points in the immediately preceding semester are allowed two unexcused absences from each course without pen­ alty. On the occasion of a third unexcused absence in any course the Dean shall warn the student that in the event of any further unexcused absence in the particular course concerned, the student will be dropped from the course without privilege of reinstatement, and a mark of "F" will be entered on the Registrar's record. A fourth unexcused absence shall cause the Dean to impose this penalty.

b. This rule shall apply also to Freshmen in their second semester.

6. TARDINESS Excuses for tardiness must be made to the instructor at the end of the class hour in which the tardiness occurs. The instructor has author­ ity to excuse the tardiness or to report it to the Dean as an absence. 34 COLBY COLLEGE

EXAMINATIONS

Students muse understand the importance of college examinations. In many courses there are no such things as recitations and daily marks ; the various examinations, quizzes, and reports provide the only marks for the course. Especially important is the final examination given at the end of each semester in a course. The fact chat the college sets aside a period of ten Jays at the end of each semester for these final examina­ tions shows their importance in the judgment of the faculty. So-called hour examinations and shorter quizzes may be given at the discretion of each instructor. but the final semester examinations are given in accord­ ance with a schedule issued by the Registrar. No student may be excused from final examination except for illness or grave home emergency, and then only with the understanding that the examination will be taken at the next available opporutnity. In very unusual circumstances. with the consent of the Dean, the student may be permitted to accept in lieu of final exam ination a constructive mark equal to of his average mark in the course without the examination. 75 (le Extra-curricular activities. athletic or otherwise. are not permitted to conflict with final examinations. Students detecced cheating in any quizzes or examinations may, at the discretion of the instruccor. be dismissed from the course and receive a mark of "f". If the case is known to be the student's second offense in college. the instructo r and the Dean must report the case to the Faculty. the a first offense the instructor has the option of In case of reporting the case to the Faculty or of settling it himself. Whenever an instructor takes action on a case of cheating he must report his decision to the Dean as a matter of record.

ELIGIBILITY

A student shall be ineligible to represent the college in any public way if:

1. He is a speoal student. 2. He is carrying less than 15 semester hours 3. He has at the beginning of any semester total deficiencies of more than six semester hours. Ineligibility declared at the close of the first semester shall take effect one month after the registration day of the second semester. ELIGIBILITY 35

(a) A student whose ineligibility is caused by one or more marks of "E" at the end of a semester may regain eligibility at the following mid-semester if at that time he has no major warn­ ing in any subject. (b) A student with more than six hours of deficiency may regain eligibility after one semester provided he secures at least 36 quality points in that one semester.

4. He is a freshman who at the beginning of the second semester has total deficiencies of more than .five semester hours. 5. He has more than two major warnings at mid-semester, in which case he shall be ineligible for the remainder of the semester. 6. He has been dropped from and later readmitted to college, or has been permanently demoted to a lower class, in either of which cases he cannot regain eligibility until the expiration of a calendar year, which must include one semester's work in college subsequent to the date of suspension or demotion, in which semester the student must have obtained at least twelve semester hours of credit. 7. He is a transfer srudent accepted into advanced standing from another four-year college, for he is thus affected by the so-called "one year rule" making him ineligible for one year after admission into Colby College. (a) A transfer student who has completed a terminal course at another institution of higher education, for work in which Colby College grants transfer credit, shall be eligible on the same basis as students of the same class standing who began their college work at Colby. ( b) A transfer student accepted into freshman standing from any sort of higher institution is eligible for freshman competition only during his entire first year at Colby. 8. He is on probation, in which case the ineligibility shall be co-exten­ sive with the length of probation. FEES AND EXPENSES

TUITION For regular students who entered college not later than September, 1936, the tuition charge for five courses is $200.00 a year, plus a regis­ tration fee of $10.00, a roul of S21 0.00. Of this amount S 110.00 must be paid to the Treasurer of the College before registration in September, and $100.00 before the first Jay of the second semester in February. The charge for each exrra ccurse is $20.00 a semester. For regular students u·ho er.toed college in September. 1937, and there­ h e tuition charge for e courses 1s a this amount after, t /it 5250.00 _1e:ir. Of must be paid the of the Col/e,e,e be/ ore registration $125.00 lo Tru111rer in September. cmd the fir.rt d.1) of the second semester $125 .00 b1::fore in February. The ch,11-.r!,e for e:1ch course is a semester. cxtr;; 525.00 Certain financial aiJ awarJs are credited against tuition. H o lders of

such awards are norified how ro apply rhese credits.

Special students who are �i 1 lowcJ ro take fewer than fise courses are chargeJ $20.00 a semester each cou rse taken. if they entered college fur not later than September, they arc charged S25.00 a semester for 19_16 ; each course taken. if they entereJ col lege in September, 1937, or later. Involuntary special students uke more th�rn three courses shall be whc charged the extra-curricular foes re.�ardless the number of courses of taken, but for the courses themselves the charges shall be the same per course rate as for extra courses. Voluntary special students not taking more than three courses shall not be charged extra-curricular fees. Students who have :.Jready paiJ four full years of tuition, and have already attended college four full yeus, but need further courses to com­ plete graduation requirements. shall be charged the same per course rate as for extra courses, and shall not be charged the extra-curricular fees. Regular students who have not already paid four ll years of tuition, fu and have not already attended college four full years, shall be charged the full tuition rate per year, even though they take fewer than five

courses , and they shall be charged the extra-curricular fees.

DEPARTMENTAL FEES Laboratory fees are charged in science courses as follows:

Biology 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 ...... $3. 00 a semester

Biology 5, 6, 7, 8 ... . _ ...... 5.00 a semester

Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4...... 6.00 a semester 36 FEES AND EXPENSES 37

Chemistry 5, 6. 7, 8, 11. 12 ...... 7.00 a semester Chemistry 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18 ...... 8.00 a semester ''' Chemistry breakage deposit ...... 5.00 per course per year Geology 1 , 2. 3, 4. 5, 6. 7, 8, 9, 10 ...... 3. 00 a semester Physics 1, 2 ...... 5 .00 a semester Physics 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ...... 6.00 a semester

STUDENT ACTIVITIES FEE

The following activity fees have been voted by the student body ; they are compuls ory and no portions are deductible for any reason. On term bills they are charged as "Student Activities Fees"-no allotment desig­ nations are shown. Each student of the Men's Division is required to pay $14.00 charged on the first semester's bill and $14.00 charged on the second semester's bill for support of student activities, all otted as follows : First Semester, At hletic Fee $7.50, Colby Echo $2.00, Class Dues $1.00, S. C. A. $1.00, Debating Society 50 cents, Musical Clubs $1.00 ; White Mule $1.00 ; Second Semester, Athletic Fee $7.50, Colby Oracle $5.00, S. C. A. $1.00, Debat­ ing Society 50 cents. Each student of the Women's Division is required to pay $11.50 charged on the first semester's bill and $8.50 charged on the second semester's bill, allotted as fo llows : First Semester, Athletic Fee $2.50, Colby Echo $2.00, S. C. A. $1.00, Student League $1.50, Class Dues $2.00, Debating Society 50 cents, Musical Clubs $1.00, White Mule $1.00 ; Second Semester, Athletic Fee $2.50, Colby Oracle $5.00, S. C. A. $1.00.

HEALTH FEE Each student of the Men's Division is charged a Health Fee of $8.00 per year, $4.00 of which is charged on each semester's bill. In return for this fee the student receives the following services : A thorough physical and medical examination. As many visits at the daily sic k call as he shall find necessary. Initial visits of the College Physician at the student's residence if the student is unable to attend sick call. A total, during the college year, of ten days' free service at the infirmary including all necessary attendance of the Co llege Physician. Meals are charged at the rate of 3 5 cents each. Each student of the Women's Division is charged a Health Fee of $8.00 per year, $4.00 of which is charged on each semester's bill. In return for this fee the student receives the following services :

*Unused balance is refunded. 38 COLBY COLLEGE

A thorough physical and medical examination. As many visits at the daily sick call as she shall find necessary. Use of the Woodman Infirmary under the usual regulations, including a charge of ten cents a meal for tray service and the actual cost of laundry. Initial visits of the College Physician at the student's residence if the student is unable to attend sick call. All necessary attendance upon the student by the College Physician whenever the student is confined to Woodman Infirmary.

LOCKER AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION FEE Freshman and Sophomore men, and all women students are charged $1.50 ptr semester.

DIPLOMA FEE There will be a Diploma Fee of $5.00 for each graduating Senior. This fee will be charged upon the final semester's bill.

ROOMS AND BOARD: MEN'S DIVISION Hedman and Roberts Halls are reserved for Freshmen. The rent is $50.00 per occupant for each semester. Plans of these dormitories will be sent on application to the Dean of the Men"s Division . Taylor House is a dormitory for Freshmen and upper-classmen ; the rent is $50.00 per occupant per semester. North College, South College, and 31 College Avenue are occupied by fraternities. Each fraternity is charged a flat rental which the college collects from all occupants on a pro rara basis. Freshmen are not per­ mitted to live in fraternity houses. The college has no dormitory exclusively for upper-classmen. Fraterni­ ties housed in college buildings are usually glad to permit non-fraternity upper-classmen to occupy rooms without affiliation with the fraternity. The Dean's office also keeps a file of approved private rooms in the city, the rental of which ranges from $2.50 to .$4.00 per week. The college does not operate a dining hall for men. Table board may be obtained at fraternity houses or in the city at prices ranging from $5.00 to $7 .00 per week. Students are advised to secure board at fraternity houses or at boarding houses approved by college offici als.

ROOMS AND BOARD: WOMEN'S DIVISION All women students not living at home or with relatives are required to live in one of the college residence halls. Any exceptions to this regu­ lation-which exceptions could occur only if girls needed to work their room and board-must be arranged in consultation with the Dean of the Women's Division. Room and board is $162.00 a semester. FEES AND EXPENSES 39

ESTIMATES OF YEARLY EXPENSES

MEN'S DIVISION Low Typical High Tuition ...... $250. 00 $250.00 $250.00 Student Activities Fee ...... 28.00 28.00 28.00 Health Fee ...... 8.00 8.00 8.00

Laboratory Fees ...... 6.00 15.00 25.00 Room ...... 80.00 100.00 125.00

. Board ...... 175.00 200.00 250.00

Books and Supplies ...... 25.00 35.00 50.00

$572.00 $636.00 $-736.00

WOMEN'S DIVISION Low Typical High Tuition ...... $2 50.00 $250.00 $250.00 Room and board ...... 324.00 324.00 324.00

Student Activities Fee ...... 20.00 20.00 20.00 Health Fee ...... 8.00 8.00 8.00

Laboratory Fees ...... 5.00 8.00 10.00

Books and Supplies ...... 25.0G 35.00 50.00

$632.00 644.50· $662.00

The items listed above do not include clothing, laundry, travel, recrea­ tion, telephone, membership ·in a social fraternity, and fees charged co certain classes only.

PAYMENT OF BILLS

Payment of college expenses must be made four times a year, as follows: 1. Payment of the first semester's tuition before registration in Septem­

ber. No formal bill is issued for this item . In order to avoid delay and confusion on registration day, this payment should be made at least one week in advance. A student may neither register nor enroll in any class until he presents a receipt from the Treasurer. 2. The first semester's bill for room rent (if a co llege room is occupied), board (in the women's division only), fees, and fines is issued about October 15 and is payable early in November. 40 COLBY COLLEGE

3. The second semester's tuition is payable before the first day of the second semester in February ; a noti fication is issued prior to the date due.

4. The second semester's hill for room rent, board. fees, and fines is issued about Ftbru.:uy 15, and is payable early in March.

Students and their p:irents must understand that the Treasurer of the College h.1s absolute authority concerning the collection of college bills. 0.:"o orher oriict-r of the college is permitted to interfere with the Treas­ u rer' s regub.�ions. The Treasurer canf'!ot permi t deferred pa�ment of the tuition fees at the beginning of each semester, but he can at his discretion gram p�utial extensions for a brief period on the bills due in �ovember and March. Students needing such extension must make all arrangements directly with the Treasurer. Cnless payment is made in exact accordance with the Treasurer's specific understanding with the student, the regula­ tions of the Trustees require the Treasurer to demand that the Dean exclude the student from cL1ssc-s until p..iymtnt is made. and a fine of · two dollars will be impostJ for ont: s ne.dect ro arrange with the Treas­ urer prior to date due. for ..i pLrn of p.iyment. Because of this regula­ tion. annoyance and emb.ur.1ssmem m.1y be ..l\'Oided if students and parents will see that on e.ich of the fou r .r nnuJl nccasions when college payments are due. these p.1yments be nude Jt te�1st .1 week in advance. All pay­ ments. including the tuition fee in September. may be paid by mail. Checks should be mJde out tO The Treasurer of Colby College. :No student will be granted a degree until all bills due the College h . ave been paid The m:uks of any student owing bills to the College will be withheld. Any student who does not return athletic equipment belongi ng to the College Athletic Association sh:ill be charged a reasonable price for the same. The charges shall be considered and treated as other co!lege bills and shall be collected by the Treasurer of the College and credited to the account of the Association.

REFCNDS:�

'\'?heneYer a student withdraws. either voluntari ly or inYoluntarily , refund for table board will be m�1de pro-ratJ.. Refunds will not be nude fo:: fees and incidental charges after the semester bill has been issued. \X'henever a student is required to withdraw becJ.use of misconduct or unsatisfacwry scholarship. no refund of tuition or room rent will be made.

*See page 2S for withdrawal pocedure. FEES AND EXPENSES 41

In case of Yolunrary withdrawal, refund of tuition and room rent will be ma

...... 80 weeks % refunded Between two and four weeks . . 60 % refunded Between four and six weeks . . . . -10% refunded Between six and eight weeks .. . . 20 % refunded After eight weeks ...... no refund

FINANCIAL AID

Financial aid annually awarJed by Colby College to deserving students amounts to $42,000. The aid is chiefly of three types : scholarships, Woodman Fund grants, and employment. All awards of aid are made by the Committee on Financi al Aid. Detailed info rmation is contained in a special circular entitled "Financial Aid", which will be supplied upon request. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

1939-1940 COURSES RUNNING THROUGH THE YEAR ARE GIVEN A DOUBLE NUMBER WITH A HYPHEN: E.G., BIOLOGY 1-2. SEMESTER COURSES ARE INDICATED BY SINGLE NUMBERS, ODD NUMBERS BEING USED IN GENERAL FOR FIRST SEMESTER COURSES, EVEN NUMBERS IN GENERAL FOR SECOND SEMESTER COURSES. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED SEMESTER COURSES COUNT 3 SEMESTER HOURS AND COURSES RUNNING THROUGH THE YEAR 6 SEMESTER HOURS. BRACKETED COURSES WILL NOT BE GIVEN IN 1939-1 940. The course descriptions are arranged according to the following outline:

DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE CLASSICS GREEK LATIN ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEAKING MODERN FOREIGN LANGC:\GFS FRENCH GERMAN SPANISH BIBLIOGRAPHY

DIVISION OF SOCIAL STCDIES HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY PHILOSOPHY RELIGION ART Music

DIVISION OF SCIENCE MATHEMATICS .PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BIOLOGY GEOLOGY

DIVISION OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

42 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 4 3

DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

PROFESSOR Chairman: McCoy

CLASSICS

PROFESSOR WHITE, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THORY, AND DR. FINCH

GREEK

a i in Requirements for m jor ng Greek: Eight semester courses in Greek in addition to reek 1-2. A dvanced courses in Latin may be substituted forG part of the requirement. 1-2. ELEMENTARY GREEK. Hours and place to be arranged. Introduction co the language : prinoples of grammar ; vocabulary build ing ; read­ ing of simple prose. Elective for all students. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THORY.

3-4. INTERMEDIATE GREEK. Hours and place to be arranged. Reading of simple prose. Selection (rorr. Homer. Eleccive for students who have completed Greek 1-2. DR. FINCH. [ 6. GREEK HISTORIANS.} [7-8. LYSIAS AND PLATO.} (9-10. DRAMATIC POETRY.} 11-12. NEW TESTAMENT GREEK. Hours and place to be arranged. Reading of Mark, with some accention co the synoptic problem. Elective for students who have completed Greek 1-2 or the equivalent. DR. FINCH.

CouHeS not requiring a knowledge of Greek

CLASSICAL ART. See Art History. CLASSICAL LITERATURE. See Latin 11-12. GREEK HISTORY. See History 19.

LATIN

Requirements a r in Latin: for m ;o mg Eight semester courses in l.Atin. to be arranged. 01-02. ELEMENTARY LATIN. Hours and place . Introduction to the language : principles of gram�ar ; vocabu�ary building ; read- ing of simple Latin. A limited amount of Caesar will be read in the latter part of the second semester. Does not count toward a major in Latin. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THORY. 44 COLBY COLLEGE

1-2. AND VERGIL. Hours and place w be arranged. Clemo Selected orations and l<:'rters of Cicero ; the Aeneid of Vergil. Elective for students presenting two units of Latin at enrrance. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THORY.

3-4. LATIN POETRY AND PROSE. Monday, Wednesday, Fr day, 9, i Champlin 33. A survey of Roman literature. The reading will be supplemen ted by occasional lectures on the Latin language and literature. Elective for students presenting three or four units of Latin at entrance. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THORY.

5. PLI NY AND .MARTIAL. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur­ day, 11.2 5, Champlin 31.

Selections from the lc-tters of Pliny and the epigrams of Marti al , with supple­ mentary reading bearing on life and mann<:'rs in ancient Rome. Elective for students who have completed Larin 3·-L DR. FINCH.

6. ROMAN DRAMA. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.2 S, Cham pl in 31. The development and technique of anci ent drama. Readings fro Plautus and Terence. m Elective for students who haYe completed Larin 3-4. DR. FINCH.

7. SENECA AND LUCRETIUS. First Semester: Hours and place to be arranged. Selecred letters of Seneca . Selcctiuns from De Rerum 1"\'t11ma . Elective for Juniors and Seniors . DR. FINCH.

8. TACITUS. Second Semester: Hours and place to be arranged. Histories of Tacitus. Elective for Jun iors and Seniors . DR. FINCH . (9. HORACE AND JUVENAL) 10. TEACHING OF LATIN. Second Semester: Hours and place to be ar ranged . Objectives, methods, and special problems in the teaching of Larin in the second­ ary schools. Elective for Seniors who have completed at least two years of college Latin. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THORY.

(13-14. SELECTED LATIN READING}. During the first semester the readings will be from medieval Latin ; during the second !)Cmester, from c�assical Latin. Either semester may be taken separately. Elective for Juniors and Seniors.

Courses not requiring a knowledge of Latin

CLASSICAL ART. See Art History. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 45

11-12. CLASSICAL LITERATURE. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25, Champlin 31.

. An intrnduction to comparative literature. Study of Greek epic, lyric, and drama in translat10n, followed by reading of selections from the Roman authors in trans­ lation. Elective for Freshmen and Sophomores. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THORY. ROMAN HISTORY. See History 20.

ENGLISH

PROFESSORS WEBER, LIBBY AND MARRINER ; ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ROLLINS''' ; ASSISTANT PROFESSORS CHAPMAN AND MARSHALL; DR. PATTEE AND DR. CARLSON

For English majurs uf the Classes of 1940 and 1941, English 13-14, 27-28, 29-30, and 31-32, and HistorJ 15-16 are required. English 1-2 does not count towards the major 1·eq11ireme11ts . English majors of the Class of 1941 may in the above requirements, substitute some other English course for 31-32, provided such substitution is one of the follow­ ing: 15-16, 17-18, 19-20 . 33-34. Beginning with the Class of 1942, the requirem ents for an English major will be: English 11-12 (section C), English 13-J.1, History 15 - 1 6 (1tnless this requirement is al-solved by a special examinat10n taken on registration day in Septem ber, between the Sophumnre and junior years), and in both the Junior and the Senior year two additio nal English couues, one of which must be a period course, (i.e., 15-16, 17-18, 27-28, 31-32, 33-34) .

1-2. ENGLISH COMPOSITION. Men's Division : Section A, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Chemical 23 ; Section B, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.2 5, Champlin 31 ; Section C, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8, Chemical 2 3; Section D, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25, Chemical 27. omen's Division: Section Tuesday, Thursday, S u , 10.25, lF E, at rday Alumnae Building ; Section G, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Ch emical 27 ; Section H, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25, Alumnae Building. Training in the clear, accurate and intelligent �se of th� English language. Required of Freshmen unless excused by special exammat10n. This course does not count cowards the ma;or requiremen�. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ROLLINS, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CHAPMAN, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR MARSHALL, DR. PATTEE, DR. CARLSON. [ 3-4. COMPOSITION REVIEW.)

Friday, 2.30, [5 J 6. ADVANCED COMPOSITION. Monday, Wednesday, i939-40 offered in second semester only. Chemical 23. In Practice under guidance for students especially . interested in writing. 1-2, 11-12 27-28. Elective for students who have completed English and or ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ROLLINS. 1939-40. • On leave of ab�ence, first semester 46 COLBY COtLEGE

7-8. JOURNALISM. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Chapel. What the modern newspaper requires in equipment for members of the news, editorial, and business staff : the hiswry, place and influence of the newspaper in American life. Combined with a theoretical study of the whole field of journalism will be the classroom requiremenc of preparing news, feature, and editorial matter : and of incerviewing men and women on various subjects, or writing for the press, and of reviewing books and magazine arr ides . Elective for students who have passed English 1·2. PROFESSOR LIBBY.

[9} 10. DRAMATIC ART. Tuesday, 1.30-3.30; Drama Workshop (in Alumnae Building) ; Thursday 1.30-3.30, Chemical 23. In 1939-40 offered in second semester only. (During Professor Rollins' absence, student dramatic activities will be directed by Mr. Edward B. Porter. ) Training in the arrs of the theater, especially intended co prepare students for further dramatic work or for directing play·produetion in schools. Elective for Juniors and Seniors only . Consent of the instructor muse be obtained by all who wish co eleet the course . ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ROLLINS.

11-12. SURVEY OF LITERA URE . Seccion A [Men}, Monday, Wednes­ T day, Friday, 9, Chemical 23; Seccion B [Women}, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Alumnae Building ; Seccion C [.Men and Women English majors, only}, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Chemical 23; Section D, [Women}, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Alumnae Building.

A general introduction co Engl i sh literature . Elective for students who h ave completed English 1-2. Required of English in their Sophomore year. (This requirement applies ro the Class of 19-i2 and lamajorster classes . The Classes of 19-iO and 1941 will have taken English 27-28 instead. ) PROFESSOR WEBER, DR. PATTEE. 13-14. SHAKESPEARE. Monday, \Xfednesday, Friday, 10.25, Chemi­ cal 23. A careful study of work of the great dramatist. 11-12 ; Elective for students who have completed English r::quired of seniors majoring in English. PROFESSOR WEBER.

15-16. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25, Chemical 23.

English literature from the time of Dryden and Pepys to the age of Burke and Boswell. Elective for students who have compii:'ted English 12 or 28. Otfered in altern:lte years ; offered in 193'?'-40. DR. CARLSON.

17-18. THE ROMANTIC REVIVAL Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Chemical 23. English literature from 1798 to 1832 ; Wordsworth and Coleridge, Shelley and Keats, Scott and Byron, and their prose contemporaries . Elective for Juniors and Seniors who have completed English 11-12 or 27-28. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CHAPMAN. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 47

19-20. THE ENGLISH DRAMA. Tuesday, Thursday. Saturday. 9, Chemi­ cal 24.

Fir'>t sem�ster, mediaeval _a nd Elizabethan drama, to 1642 ; second semester, from the Restoratton to modern umes . Elective for Juniors and Seniors . ASSIST ANT PROFESSOR MARSHALL.

21-22. AMERICAN LITERATURE. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Shan­ non 12. A general survey of American literature. Elecave for students who have completed Englis h 1-2. DR. CARLSON.

23. TE.\CHING ENGLISH IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. First Semes­ Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11:25, Chemical 24. ter: A study of fundamental principles and larger aspects of English teaching, such as the place 0.f English in the curriculum , the aims sought by the teacher, the development ot English curricula since the "Reorganization of 19 17", and the making of a modern course in English. Systematic study of the English reacher's background, especially in the hiscory of the language and in grammar. Elective for juniors and Seniors who intend to reach . Counts as credit for the State Teacher's Certificate. PROFESSOR MARRINER.

24. METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Second Semeste:r: Monday, \V ednesday, Friday, 11:25, Chemical 24. Study of the detailed problems and many controversial issues that confront the class­ room reacher of English. Special attennon co marking of compositions , functional grammar, cht demons of usage, varied approaches to literature, and the use of standard tests. Careful consideration of the so-called Experience Curriculum. Elective for Juniors and Seniors who intend to teach. Counts as credit for the State Teacher's Cercificace . PROFESSOR MARRINER. 25-26. THE ENGLISH NOVEL. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Chemical 24. Hisco1 ical survey of the novel. The first semester will �e devoted to the nine­ teenth century novelises , the second co the contemporary wn.cers . Elecrive for Juniors and Sen iors who have completed English 11-12 or 27-28. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CHAP.MAN.

27-28. THE VICTORIAN PERIOD. Tuesday and Thursday, 10 to 11.15; Chemical 23. Browning and Tennyson and their prose contemporaries. . Elective for Juniors and Seniors who have completed English 12. PROFESSOR WEBER.

29-30. SYNTHESIS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25, Chemical 24. A comprehensive view of the whole field of English l_i terarure. The course has fields the three-fold object of assisting che student to extend his knowledge of the develop he knows IeaH, to relate knowledge acquired from various courses, and to more mature critical principles . 1940 and 1941. Required of all Seniors majoring in English in the Classes of ensive view" will be transferred to Beginning with the Class of 1942, this "compreh the Sophomore )'ear (Jee ll-12C) . 48 CO LBY COLLEGE

31-32. CHAUCER, SPENSER, AND MILTON. Monday, Wednesday, Fri- day, 10.25, Chemical 24. An intensive study of rhe writings of three g re:n poers. i Engl s h majors 11-ln f'/::11 tr· ileo !hir e1 11 rsc mus: tide it .; 11 the funir;r _H·ar. Electi1•e fo,. all .r111dc111.r 11-/111 ha1·e completed English 12 ,, ,. 28 . ASSISTANT PROFESSOR MARSHALL.

[33-34. MAJOR AMERICAN AunmRs.} An adva nced course for c h ose who wish additi<'nal s tud y in rhe lirerarure of the Unircd Sr:i.tcs.

Elective for ,d i •Jun iors and Seniors wliu ha\"C: completed English 11-12, ur 21-22. or 27-28. Otfcred in altcrnate ye ar� ; offerec in I 'J -l0 -4 1. DR. CARLSOI\;.

PUBLIC SPEAKING

PROF ESSOR LrnBY

Students nn olled in the rornses m Public Spe(tkmg are required l'l a/l end such public speakin.i; i"un:es:s and s1hh publ1<" lt'd111cs ht!ld 1111Je,- the auspices Qf the Collt',1!, I! (l.f th<" i11J1r11t11n sh,11/ dett'l'!!/111<' fr) be nC

.-\TE. 5-6. ARGUMENTATION A�D DEB Mond,1y. \"\ 1c

7-S. PUBLIC SPEAKING. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30, Chemical 24 or College Chapel. St:Jdy of voice culcure, mental processes in speaking, and rhe personal equipment of the ,Public speaker ; the theories underlying public speaking, platform work before the class and before the public. Students of the Men ·s Division enrol led in the course will be required to take pare in the prel iminary co ntests for the Hallowell, Goodwin, and Julius Levine Prizes ; students of the Women's Division, in the preliminary contesrs tor the Julius Levine, Hallowell, and Coburn Prizes . Elective for all students. Public Speaking 5-6 and 7-8 may be elected in any one year.

[9-10. ADVANCED PUBLIC SPEAKING. ) Practice in speaking before public assemblies ; much plarfo rm work ; writing of public addresses ; required participation, for the Men 's Divis ion, in the preliminary contests for the Hallowell, Goodwin, Julius Levine, and Intercollegiate Peace prizes ; for the Women's Division, in the preliminary contests for the Coburn, Hallowell, Julius Levine, and Intercollegiate Peace Prizes. Elective for scudents who have completed satisfactorily Public Speaking 5-6 and 7-8.

11-12. HISTORY OF ORATORY, VOCAL INTERPRETATION. Hours and place to be arranged. Study of ancient and modern oratory and of vocal interpretation of literacure. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 49

Students the take par . .of. Men·s Division enrolled in the course will be required co e m the �relm:ur:i:l:ry C

INTF.RCOLLtGIATE DEBATE. Hours and place to 1 3. be arranged. Students of the College interested in intercollegiate debate will be invited to elect course this . and to become members of the Debate Squad. The work of the course consists of a study of debate propos itions, preparation of team briefs presentation of arguments , and _participation in intercollegiate debates . Membership the national forensic soCJety ot P1 Kappa Delta, the Maine Alpha Chapter of whichjr{ has been established at Colby. is conditioned upon membership in rhe Sqnad and participation in intercollegiate debates. Credit of one semester is granted to students who satisfactorily complete the work of the course, but such credit is not granted until the student has completed the senior year and has been a member of the Squad during his residence in the College. Elective for all sn�dents . It is advisable chat st udents complete Public Speaking 5-6 before electing this course.

MODERN LANGUAGES

ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS HELIE, STRONG ; ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 1'1cCoY. SMITH ; AND MR. BITHER

The ann of the Dep.?rtme1Jt is t ·ri-fold linguistic and cultural. The u : li gui tic aim is to git·e the student a knotl'!edge of the languages ffic en n s su i t to enable him to read. tl'rite. and speak them with ordinary facility and nde rs di g . T/;e c11/tmd aim is to acquaint the uden u tcm n st t with the customs and life. the history. literatme and art, of the French, German and Spanish peoples.

NOTE : Prerequisite for the the eco nd semester of ctll courses in the Department of Af udem La nf!.t1ag,etcurs knum uf bered s01-8: ( 1) . A st dent must receil'e a grad.e of at. least fifty percent in the rst semester's 11.:r nk m orderu to be alloll'ed to contmue u.nth the u·Mk of the secondfi semester. A student tl'hose lt'ork has ft1llen het1Ne11 50 and 59 in the fi-rst semester will be given the a e E. He zl'ill receive credit for this 11.Jork if he pt1sses the w01·k of the secongrd dsemeufster. (2) a rtudent who has passed the firrt s s r' s .11'ith ct grade of less than Ifen ty per cent . fails to complete the coemeursete by worpassk mg the work of the , secondsev semester, he w!ll be expected to repeat the first semester s t/ 'ork before at­ tempting again the work of the second semester.

FRENCH NORMAL REQUIRED PROGRAM OF STUDY FOR MAJORS IN FRENCH:::

Freshman Year French 5-6 English 1-2 German or Latin or Socia-I Studies 1-2) Social Science (P1'eferably History 01-02 Science or Mathematics meet the * If a student begins with French 3-4, this program will be adjusted to situation. 50 COLBY COLLEGE

Sophomore Year French 7-8 French 9-10 English 11-12 Social Science Social Science (preferably History 5, 6) German, Latin, Science, or Mathematics

Junior Year French 11-12 or 13-14 French 21 French 22 (if student wishes recommendation to teach French ) 3 or 3V2 eleccives Senior Year French 11-12 or 13-14 French 19-20 3 electives

Non for French 1-2, 03 -0 -1 , 3·--+. 05-0G. and 5-6. ( 1) Students are assigned to these co1uJ cs on the basis of their achievement in French .1S indicated by the placement tests, and on the basis of their general ability and promise to do satisjaaory work as mdrcated by their previous achif!11ement in schcoJ or co/Jege. (2) Students u.:ho hai:e completed French 1-2 u.·ith a grade of C or better will enter Frwch 3-4, and after that French 05-0G, 5-6, or 9-10, depending upon the quality (lf work performed in French 3-4. A s111dent U'ho has completed French 1-2 with a grade of D will continue his 11udy of French hy electing French 03-04, and upon the completion of that course, by electing French 05-06. No other sequence of courus n!ay be foliowed except hy special permission of the head of the Depart­ ment of Af oder11 Languages.

1-2. ELEMENTARY FRENCH. .Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Champ­ lin 22. Inrroduccion co language, including grammar, composition, pronunciation, dicta­ cion, vocabulary building, and reading of easy French. Limited amount of collateral reading, both required and optional. Course aims co give student knowledge of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary sufficient co enable him co read easy French prose with facility and accuracy. Elective for students who have offered no French for entrance or who have offered two years of French for entrance and have failed co pass placement test for French 03. Grade of E applicable co first semester's work. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HELIE.

03-04. ELEMENTARY-INTERMEDIATE FRENCH . Section A, Monday, Wed­ nesday, Friday, 9, Champlin 13; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8, Chemical 27. Careful and systematic review of all elementary grammar and syntax, with special attention co forms . Easy composition co illustrate and drill grammatical and syncacucal principles. At the beginning easy prose reading, leading up to longer and more difficult assignments. Collateral reading, both required and optional. Systematic study of vocabulary and idioms. Course aims to develop good knowled� of forms and vocabulary, and of general principles of grammar and syntax that will enable student co read fairly difficult French prose. Elective for students who have completed French 1-2 with grade of D, or who have offered two years of French for entrance and have failed to pass placement test for French 3, but have passed placement rest for French 03. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 51

Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. NOTE : Students are assigned to French 03-04 and French 3-4 on the basis of ability. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HELIE. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SMITH.

INTERMEDIATE FRENCH. Section A Monday Wednesday Fri­ 3-4. day, 9, Champlin 23; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, S�turday, 8, Champ­ lin 23. Review of essemials of. grammar and synrax along wirh easy composition based upon rext. Intensive re'.ldtng ot prose and poerry. Collateral reading, borh required a�d op�ronal. Syste.mat1c study ot vocabulary. Study of words and word-formation with view to acqumng extensive vocabulary. Course aims to give student such m'.lscery of language chat he wi�l .be able to read ordinary French prose and poetry wrthou� constant recourse ro d1ct1onary. Elective for students who have completed French 1-2 wirh grade of C or better or w�o have offered two years of French for encrance and have passed the placemen test tor French 3, or who have offered three years of French for encrance and have� failed to pass placement rests for French OS. Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. NOTE : Students are assigned to French 03-04 and French 3-4 on the basis of ability. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HELIE. A�SISTANT PROFESSOR SMITH.

05-06. ADVANCED READING. Section A, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10:25, Champlin 23; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Cham­ plin 22; Section C, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25, Champlin 22. Extensive reading of prose and poetry. Collateral reading, both required and optional. Study ot grammar restricted to what is indispensable for reading . Jn. tended for students who wish to acquire advanced reading knowledge of French. Elective for students who have completed French 3-4 or who have offered three years of French for enrrance and have passed placement cesrs for French OS. Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. Non: Students are assigned to French 05-06 and French 5-6 on the basis of ability. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HELIE. AsSISTANT PROFESSOR SMITH.

5-6. ADVANCED COM OSITION , CONVERSATION, AND READING. Tues­ P day, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Champlin 21. Composition and c;onversation based upon text. Rea.ding of Fre�ch prose and poetry. Reading at sight. Collatera� rea�ing, bot_h require.cl and opt10r:i�l. Affords student opportunity to become proficient m speaking, readmg, and wrmng French. Conducted in French. 3-4 Elective for those who have completed French or who have offered three years of French for entrance and have passed placement rest for French 5. Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. of ability. NOTE : Students are assigned to French 05"06 and French 5-6 on the basis Required of Freshmen uiho intend to major in French. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR STRONG.

7-8. SPOKEN AND WRITTEN FRENCH. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30, Champlin 22. Practice in oral and written French. Work based upon reading of narrative. dramatic, and critical literature ... Special. attent10n gi".en ro pronunciar10n and diction. Fre-e and formal composmon. Aim of course rs accuracy and fluency in speaking and writing French. 52 COLBY COLLEGE

Conducted i11 French. Elective for students who have completed French 5-6 or its equivalent. Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. Required uf 'Sr·phomores majoring in Fruu h. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR STRONG.

9-10. INTRODUCTION TO FRENCH LITERATURE. Secti on A, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.25, Clumplin n; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11. 25, Champlin 22. Plays, novels, short stories, and poetry representative of some of the most impor­ tant l iterary schools of France from seventeenth century to present day. Works chosen from such outstanding writers as Comedic:. Racine, Moliere, Volca1re, Hugo, Musser, Vigny, Hervieu, Becque, Rolland, and Romains. Intended not to be a survey course, but an introductory course to serve as basi� for all later courses in French literature . Demands good reading knowledge ot French. Emphasis on literary appreciation rather than on practice in language. Conducted in English. Elective for students who have completed French 3-4 with grade of A or B, or who have completed French 05-06 or 5-6. Required of Sophomores majoring in Fren(h. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR STRONG. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SMITH.

11-12. FRENCH LITERATURE OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. M n­ o day, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30, Champlin 21. Life and characteristic works of representative men including Malherbe, Descartes, Pascal, Corneille, La Rochcfoucauld, Racine, Boileau, Moliere, La Fontaine, Sevigne, Bossuet, La Bruyere, and Fenelon. Beginning in 1941-42, conducted in French. Elective for students who have completed French 9- 10. This cuuue alternates 1l'ith Frn1ch 13-14. Required of juniors majoring in Fren(h. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SMITH.

[13-14. FRENCH LITERATURE OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.) Life and characteristic works of representative men including Montesquieu, Buffon, Volcaire, Diderot, Rousseau, Lesage, Marivaux, Beaumarchias , Abbe Prevost, and Chenier. During the spring term the Romantic period of the nineteenth cenrury will be considered. Beginning in 1940-41, conducted in French. Elective for students who have completed French 9-10. This cottrSR altemati:s ll'ith French 11-12. Required of tho.If who major in French. [15-16. FRENCH LITERATURE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.) 19-20. COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Champlin 31. Rapid but intensive study of chief movements, writers, and monuments of French litecacure from earliest times to present day. Course designed to coordinate work of whole period, and to help student fill gaps in his knowledge of the field of French literature. Beginning in 19-10-41, conducted in French. Elective for Seniors who have completed French 9-10. Required of Seniors majoring in French. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR STRONG.

21. ADVANCED SPOKEN AND WRITTEN FRENCH. First Tues­ Semester: day, Thursday.. Saturday, 8, Chemical. 24. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 5 3

Semester course designed primarily for advanced students and prospective teachers of French language .. _Difficulties in pronunciation of each student analyzed. Free and formal composmon. Prepared talks before the class. Practice in reading, speaking, and reciting French, with a view to developing an accurate command of individual French sounds and a correct "accent ". Conducted in French. Elective for students who have completed French 7 ·8. ln 193�·40, n-quirtd of juniors and Seniou majoring in French. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR STRONG. 22. TEACHING OF FRENCH IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8, Chemical 24. Semester course in problems and methods of teaching French in secondary school. Readings, discussions, practice work, and criticisms. Conducted in English. Elective for students who have completed French 9-10. Should be taken by all students who intend to teach French. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR STRONG.

2 3-24. FRENCH SEMINAR. Hours and place to be arranged. Course offering advanced students with ex_ceptional training opportunity for work of more individual and original nature in held of French language and literature. Work will consist ot assigned readings, rnvest1ganon of special subiects, written and oral reports, and examinations . Elective for Seniors who have completed French 11-12 and 13·14, and have com­ pleted or are taking French 19-20 and 21. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR STRONG.

GERMAN NORMAL REQUIRED PROGRAM OF STLlDY FOR MAJORS IN GERMAN

Freshman Year *German 1-2, 3-4, or 9-10 English 1-2 French or Latin Social Science (preferably History 01-02 or Social Studies 1-2) Science or Mathematics

Sophomore Year *German 3-4, 9-10, or 2 5-26 English 11-12 Social Science (preferably History 5, 6) Science or Mathematics 1 elective Junior Year *German 9-10, 25-26, or 19-20 4 electives Senior Year *German 25-26 and 19-20, or 19-20, or 23-24 3 or 4 electives

* The course (or courses ) to be taken here will depend upon the credit in German accepted at entrance by the Department. 54 COLBY COLLEGE

NOTE for German 01-0J., 03-Ci4, 05-06, 1-l, 3-4, �nd 5-6. (1) SJudenJs are assi?,ned Jo German 01-02 and German 1-2 on the basis of general ability, and aptitude for language work, as indicated by their pre11ious achievement in school or college. Students whose ability and aptitude f r languag e tl'ork are aboi·e average should elect German 1-2; such students are expeaedo be able to pars the Readrng Knowledge Examinarion upon the completion of Germanto �-·1. StudenlJ of lesser abilit)' and aptitude sho11/d elect German 01-02 ; such stu­ dents will probably find it necessar;, in order Jo get sufficienJ training lo pau the Reading Kno u•ledge Examination, to take German 01-02, 03-04, and 05-06. ( 2) A st11den:, completing 01-02. u·il/ continue his study of German by eleaing German 03-04, and 11pon the completion of that co11rse, by elee1ing German 05-06. Likewise, a student, completing German 1-2, uil/ continue his sJ11dy of German by eJutinf!, German 3-4, and after that either German 5-6 or 9- 10, defending upon the q1u1/i1y of work per{or me d in German 3-4. No other sequence o courseJ may be f ollo1ced except b) special permiJ.rion uf the head of the Department of Modern Langut1ges .

01-02. ELEMENTARY GERMAN. Se'CCion A, Monday, Wednesday, Fri­ day, 9, Champlin 22 ; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8, Champ­ lin 22. Introduction to language, includ ing elementary g rammar, easy composition, pro­ d nunciation, dictation, vocabulary build ing. and rea ing of very easy German. Small amount of co llateral re.1ding, bot h required and optional. Course aims to give student elementary knowledEe of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary sufficient to enable him to read the simplest German prose. Elective for students who have offered no German for entrance or who have offered rwo years of German for entrance and have failed to pass placemenc test for German 03. Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. MR. BITHER.

1-2. ELEMENT:\RY GERMAN. Section A. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Champlin 21; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8, Champlin 21. Introduction to language, including grammar, composition, pronunciation, dicta­ tion, vocabulary building, and reading ot easy German. Limited amount of collateral reading, both required and optional. Course aims to give studenc knowledge of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary sufficient to enable him to read easy German prose with facility and accuracy. Elective for students who have offered no German for entrance or who have offered two years of Germ an for entrance and have faded to pass placement test for German 3. Grade of E applicab le to first semester's work. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR l\kCoY.

03-04. ELEMENTARY-INTERMEDIATE GERMAN. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Champlin 21. Review and continuation of grammar and syntax, including pronunciation, dicta­ tion, easy composition, and vocabulary building. Reading of prose of medium difficulty. Collateral reading, both required and optional. Course aims to develop good knowledge of forms and vocabulary, and general grammatical and syntactical principles that will enable student to read fairly difficult German prose. Elective for students who have completed German 01-02, or who have offered two years of German for entrance and have passed placement test for German 03, or who have offered three years of Germ an for entrance and have failed t0 pass place­ ment test for German 05. Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. MR. BITHER.

3-4. INTERMEDIATE GERMAN. Section A, Monday, Wednesday, Fri­ day, 10.25, Champlin 21; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25, Champlin 21. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 55

Revie� of essentials o.f gra�mi1:r and syntax, including especially forms, and gr ammaucal a�d syntacucal {'rmciples. Intensive reading of prose and poetry. ollateral C reading, both required. and .optio.nal. Syste�a�ic study of vocabulary. Study of. words �nd word-formauon with view to acqumng extensive C vocabulary. o�sc aims to give; student such i:nastery of language that he will be able to read ordinary, non-technical German without constant recourse to dictionary. Elecuve for students who have completed German 1-2, or who have offered two years of German for entrance and have passed placement test for German 3, or who have offered three years of German for entrance and ha· ve failed co pass placement test for German S. Grade of E applicable to first semester's work. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MCCOY.

05-06. INTERMEDIATE GERMAN. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25, Champlin 21. Rev!ew of srammar and syntax restricted to what is indispensable for reading. Intensive; reading of mu.ch prose and some poetry. Collateral read ing, both required and opuonal. Systemauc srudy of vocabulary. Study of words and word-formation with view to acquiring extensive vocab ulary. Course aims to give student such mastery of language that he will be able to read ordinary, non-technical German without constant recourse co dictionary. Elective for srudents who have completed German 03-04, or who have completed German 3-4 with a grade of C or D an

(5-6. ADVANCED COMPOSITION, CONVERSATION, AND READING.) (7-8. SCIENTIFIC GERMAN.}

9-10. INTRODUCTION TO GERMAN LITERATURE. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Champlin 21. lessing, Goethe, and Schiller. life and selected works. Introductory course to serve as basis for all lacer courses in German literature. Demands good reading knowledge of German. Emphasis on literary appreciation rather than on practice in language. . Elective for scudenrs who have completed German 3-4 with grade of A or B, or (with permission of insrruccor, C), or who have completed German S-6. Required of majors in German. MR. BITHER. [ 13-14. GERMAN LITERATURE OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.} (15-16. GERMAN LITERATURE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.} Life and characteristic works (dramatic, lyrical, prose ) of representative men includ!ng Novalis. Tieck, rhe Schlegel Brothers, Eicher:idorff, Ri.ickerc, Korner, U�l�nd, KleISt, Hiene, Ludwig, Grillparzer, and Hebbel. Literary movements, RomantICism, Young Germany, and Realism. ElectiYe for students who have completed German S'·- 10.

l 9-20. COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF GERMAN LITERATURE. Hours and place to be arranged. Rapid but intensive scudy of chief movements, writers, and monuments of German literature from earliest times co present day. . Course designed to coordinate work of wh?le penod, and to help student fill gaps in his knowled e of the field of German 11terature. g 9-10. Elective for Juniors and Sen iors who have completed German ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR McCOY. 56 COLBY COLLEGE

23-24. GERMAN SEMINAR. Hours and place to be arranged.

Course offering advanced srudenrs with exceptional training opportunity for work of more individual and original nature in rhe field of German language and lireracure. Work will consist of assigned readings, investigation of special subjects, written and oral reports, and examinations. Elective for Seniors who have completed or are taking German 19-20. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR McCOY.

Course not req111rmg a knowledge of German 25-26. GERMANIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO WESTERN CIVILIZATION. Mon­ day, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Chemical 24. A course, given in English. consisting of lectures, discussions , and readings on the social, imellecrual, and artistic achicsemcnrs of the Germanic peoples : Gothic, German, Austrian, Swiss, Durch, anJ Scan

SPANISH

( 1-2. ELEMENTARY PANISH S . ] (3-4. INTERMEDIATE SPANI . ] SH [9-10. CLASSICS.] SPANISH

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. BooKs AND THE LIBRARY. Second Semester, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30, Chemical 27. A study of the arrangement of books, use of rhe card catalog, use of the standard reference works, making of bibliograph ies, the origin of the book and the develop­ ment of printing. Elective for Freshm'.:n and Sophomores. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR RUSH. LI BRA Y R During recent years it has come to be recognized that the prov1s1on of adequate library facilities and service is one of the most important obligations which a college bears to its students. Increasingly, the library has become, in fact, as well as in name, "the heart of the college" ; today there is scarcely an aim or function carried on by our institutions of higher education which is not in some measure aided or supported by library activities. Thus the library fills a fundamental educational and cultural role, not merely by supplying materials for required or supplementary reading in connection with course work, but also by the stimulation of interest in contemporary civilization, the compilation of bibliographies, the preparation of exhibits, and the provision of recreational reading in COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 57 the form of non-academic literature on many subjects. Colby is constantly striving to expand and improve its Library, and to widen and make more inclusive the service rendered by it. The Library staff gives instruction in the use of books and bibliographical tools to develop independent use of libraries during college and in later life. The Library, centrally located in Memorial Hall, contains at present ninety-seven thousand volumes, and is growing at the rate of about three thousand volumes a year. The Library receives more than three hundred periodicals, including many important publications from foreign countries, and is a depository for the publications of the United States Government. A handbook, "How to Use the Library" is issued without charge to all students. In this handbook readers will find the library rules and valuable information concerning the use of library materials.

DIVISION OF SOCIAL STUDIES PROFESSOR l\fORROW Chairman : SOCIAL STUDIES

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL STUDIES. Section A, Monday Wednes­ 1-2. day, Friday, 9, Coburn 13; Section B, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.25, Shannon 12. An inrroducrory survey of the social sciences ; lectures by Professors Colgan, \X' ilk­ inson, Newman, and Palmer. Required of Freshmen who plan to major in Economics, Sociology, or B11siness Administration; elective for other Freshmen. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PALMER.

HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT

PROFESSOR WILKINSON ; ASSISTANT PROF ESSORS GRIFFITHS AND PALMER ; AND DR. FINCH

HISTORY

Students who major in History are rnbject to the_ following requirements: . They mmt elect and pass .ratisfactonly a mm1mum of ten semester courses m history, two semester co11rses 111 g_overnment, and tu·o semester courses 111 another department of the Division of S ooa� Studies. . The history courses must be so d1str1buted as to mclude _( 1) Ann. ent H1s . tOY)', or Medieval Europe, or Renaissance and . Reformation. l!r Eng/JSh History ; (2) History 01-02 or History 5-6; (3) A course m Amer1can History. . ntemplate majoung m thzs department are remmded _that m. most Students who co _ history and government courses there are add1t10nal reqmrements for ma;ors. are advised to elec: All students who P!an to purslle. graduate study in history a seminar course durmg then S11ntor year,_ and t.hose who_ Cf:!ntempla_te the legal profession are advised to elect the c_o urses tn Enghsh c_onstttutronal_ HJStory. Students who desire recommendations for teachmg HJStory or Ctvrcs tn secondary , 20, schools should pass satrsjactorily History 01-02, 1, 2, 3, 4, 19 and Govern- ment 3, 4. 58 COLBY COLLEGE

01-02. HISTORY OF EUROPE Lectures: Thursday, Saturday, . l 1.2S, Champlin 32 ; Discussion sections: Monday, 8; Tuesday, 9, 10.25 or 11.25. Euro.Pean hiscory from the Fall of Rome co the present. Elecuve for Freshmen ; Sophomores admitted with the consent of the instructor. PROFESSOR WILKINSON, AsSISTANT PROFESSOR PALMER.

1. AMERICAN COLONIAL HlSTORY, 1492-1763. First Semester: Mon­ day, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Champlin 32. European exploration and discovery, and the settlement and development of American Colonies . Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. AsSISTANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS.

2. THE RISE OF THE AMERICAN NATION, 1763-1789. Second Semes­ ter: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Champlin 32. Colonial disconcenc and revolution, and the formation of the Union. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. ASSIST ANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS.

3. UNITED STATES HISTORY, 1789-1865. First Semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Champlin 32. United States History from the adoption of the Constirution co the conclusion of the Civil War. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors . PROFESSOR WILKINSON.

4. UNITED STATES HISTORY, 1865-presenc. Second Semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Champlin 32. The reconstruction period, national development, political and economic problems, America as a world power, and problems since the World War. Elective for Sophomores , Juniors , and Seniors. PROFESSOR WILKINSON.

5. MODERN EUROPE, 1789-1870. First Semester: Monday, Wednes­ day, Friday, 10.25, Champlin 32. The French Revolution, Napoleonic Era, and evencs following the Congress of Vienna. Elective for Sophomores , Juniors, and Seniors. PROFESSOR WILKINSON.

6. MODERN EUROPE, 1870-presenc. Second Semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.25, Champlin 32. Events leading to the \'V orld War, the war itself and its results. Elective for Sophomores, Junio1s, and Seniors. PROFESSOR WILKINSON.

(7. ENGLISH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY, TO 1215.} The origin and development of the institutions of government from the earliest times to the Great Charter. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors . [8. ENGLISH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY, SINCE 1215.} The development of the institutions of government from the Great Charter to parliamentary supremacy in modern England. Elective for Sophomores , Juniors, and Seniors. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 59

[11. THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION.] The period of transition from the Medieval co the Modern World. Elecuve for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. (12. THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION.} Continuation of History 11. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 13. MEDIEVAL CIVILIZATION, 395-1250. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25, Champlin 33. The political cultural and institutional hisrory of Europe through the decline of the Roman Fm,pire and che development of Feudalism. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors . ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS. 14. MEDIEVAL OvILIZATION, 1250-1550. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25, Champlin 33. The pulitical, cultural and institutional history of Europe through the decline of Feu dalism :ind the development of the national states . Elective for Sophomores , Juniors, and Seniors. ASSISTANT PI<.OFESSOR GRffflTHS. 15. ENGLISH ST R TO 1603. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, HI O Y, Saturday, 8, Champlin 32. Elective for Sophomores. Juniors, and Seniors. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PALMER. ENGLISH HISTORY, 1603-presenr. Second Semester: Tuesday, 16. Thursday, Saturday, 8, Champlin 32.

Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors . ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PALM R E . (19. ANCIENT HISTORY. ) The history of the eascern Mediterranean from prehisroric times tO che Roman conquest. The influence of Achens. Elective for Sophomores , Juniors, and Seniors . [20. ANCIENT HISTORY.) The history of Rome from chc prehistoric period through the Age of Justinian. Anciem civilization as the foundac10n of lacer European culture. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors . 21-22. RES R IN HIS OR . Hours and place to be arranged. EA CH T Y Elective for Seniors who have accained a grade of 90 per cenc or better as history majors. PROFESSOR WILKINSON, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PALMER, DR. FINCH.

GOVERNMENT 1. E RO EAN GovERNMFNTS AND POLITICS. First Semester: Tues- U P day, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25, Champlin 32. 60 COLBY COLLEGE

The political institutions, praccics, and politics of Great Britain, France, and Switzerland. Elective for Juniors and Seniors . PROFESSOR WILKINSON.

2. EUROPEAN GOVERNMENTS AND POLITICS. Second Semester: Tues- day, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25, Champlin 32. The new governments of lcaly, Germ a ny and Soviet Russia : the succession states of Czechoslovakia and Jugoslavia ; the democratic monarchy of Sweden ; recent developments in the governments of Spain, Japan and Latin America. Elective for Juniors and Seniors. PROFESSOR WILKINSON. 3. First Semester: Tuesday, AMERICAN GovrnNMfNT AND POLITICS. Thu rsday, Saturday, 9. Champlin 32. The organization and adminisrrarion of narional, scare and municipal governments . Elective for Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS.

!·l Second Semester: Tues­ 4. AMERICAN GovrR:--.: f.0.:T :\ l':D POLITICS. day, Thursday, Saturday. 9. Clumplin 32. Continuation of Government 3. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS.

S. HISTORY OF POLITICAL THEORY. First Semester: Monday, Wednes­ day, Friday, 10.2 5, Champlin 3 3. A study of the polirical ideas and inqicucions from chc ancient Greeks co 1600. •Elective for Sriphomolrcs, Juniors Jnd Seniors. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS.

6. HISTORY OF POLITICAL THEORY. Second Semester: Monday, Wed­ nesday, Friday, 10.25, Champlin 33. A study of the policiol ideas and insrirurions from 1600 co the present. Ele:ccive fo r Sophomores , Juniors and Seniors . ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GRIFFITHS.

ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY

PROFESSOR MORRO\X' ; ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR BRECKENRIDGE, AND l\fR. POND

Students may concentrate in either Economics or Sociology : a separate grouping of courses is giren for each.

ECONOMICS SOClO LOGY Freshman Year Freshman Year English 1-2 English 1-2 Foreign Language Foreign Language Science Social Studies 1-2 Social Studies 1-2 Biology 1-2 Mathematics 01-02 Mathematics 01-02 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 61

Sophomore Year Sophomore Year

English 11-12 or Latin 11-12 English 11- 12 or Latin 11-12 Foreign Language Foreign Language Economics 1-2 Sociology 1-2 Science Psvchology 1-2 Sociology 1-2 Economics 1-2

Junior Year 3 Courses determined by the major deparrmenr 2 Electives Senior Year

3 r e determined the d a m Cou s s by major ep rr enr 2 Electives

ECONOMICS

1-2. PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS. Section A, Monday, WeJnesday, Fri­ day, 8, Champlin 32 ; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8, Champ­ lin 13. This is an in rroducrory coii rse in the fund:lmenral principles of Economics , t?gether with the application of these principles ro the problems of modern economic life. Prr:n·c;uisites : Sophomore standing : for .17'C1jors . Sociai Studies l ·2, Mathematics 01-02. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR BRECKENRIDGE.

3. ECONOMICS OF TRANSPORTATION. First Semester: Monday, Wed­ ne da , Friday, Champlin s y 9, 24. The development and recent st:w:s of rhe transportation problem in the United States ; rhe theories of rare making, inrcrcorporate relationships, pu blic regulation, government operation, and contemporary problems. Prerequisite, Economics 1-::: . ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR BRECKENRIDGE.

FINANCE. 4. PUBLIC Second Semester: Monday, Wednesday, Fri day, 9, Champlin 24. Problems of public expenditures, public revenues, taxation, public credit, financial administration an d legislation. Prerequisite, Econom ics 1-2. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR BRECKENRIDGE.

5-6. LABOR ECONOMICS. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Champ­ lin 22. A consideration of the historical background of the labor problem ; a study of child specific contemporary conditions in regard to unemployment. hours of work, made .by labor, wages , industrial accident, occupat10nal disease. The ane.mpts special workers , employers and che public ro deal with those problems are J1scusse.d, ized labor emphasis being placed on the nature, purposes and methods of the or gan movement. Prerequisite, Economics 1-2. MR. POND.

(MONEY AND BANKING.} 62 COLBY COLLEGE

7-8. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE WESTERN WORLD. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.2 5, Champlin 13. The development of agriculture, commerce: and industry ; an analysis of the im­ portant economic changes , and the bearing of thc:se changes uron the progress of the nations of rhe western world. Prerequisite, Economics 1-2. MR. POND.

VALUE AND DISTRIBUTION. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 9. Saturday, 11.2 5, Coburn 13. The construction of a consistent body of economic theory as a foundation for further economic analys is ; theories of value and price under conditions of pure and perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and pure monoply ; theories of wages, inrcr:::st, profits, and rents. Prerequisite, Economics 1-2. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR BRECKENRIDGE.

10. HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.2 5. Coburn 13. A study of the principal schools of econom ic thoug ht from ancient times co the rresenc : ancient and medi:::val economic thought : the Mercancilists, Kameralists, and Physiocrars ; th<.: Classical Schou! and its critics ; the Austrian School ; Neo­ Classicists ; lnstiturionalists : and ochers. Prerequisite, Economics 1-2 and 9. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR BRECKENRIDGE.

11-12. ECONOMICS SEMINAR. Hours and Place to be arranged. A seminar devoted to major economic problems and theory with special emphasis on current literature and monographs appearing in the journals . Elective tor seniors majoring in Economics who have demonstrated their ability co do superior wcrk. PROFESSOR MORROW.

SOCIOLOGY

1-2. PRINCI PLES OF SOCIOLOGY. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Champlin 13. The origin, growth, and structure of human society ; heredity, environment, activities, torms of social organization. and social control ; special social problems such as the family, population , immigration, negro, city, country, pauperism, crime, and socialism. Prerequisites : Sophomore standing ; for 11ltljorJ, Social Studies 1-2, Biology 1-2, Mathematics 01-02. PROFESSOR MORROW.

3. SOCIAL THEORY. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Champlin 13. The development of social theory ; the economic, political and social conditions of the period ; the theories of the most important social 'niters since Plato. Prerequisite, Sociology 1-2. PROFESSOR MORROW.

4. POPULATION THEORY. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Sat­ urday, 9, Champlin 13. A survey of the major theories of population with emphasis on reading original sources, vital statistics , population trends , and dynamic effects of population pressure. Prerequisite, Sociology 1-2 and 3. PROFESSOR MORROW. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 63

AND SOCIAL WORK.} (5. POVERTY 6. AND THE FAMILY.} ( MARRIAGE 7-8. SOCIOLOGY SEMINAR. Hours and place to be arranged. Super_vised study_ and pr_act.ice in social surveys, field studies and research methods. Required of Senrors ma;orrng in Sociolog)'. PROFESSOR MORROW.

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROFESSOR Eusn·s; MR. POND AND MR. SEEPE

1-2. ELEMENTARY ACCOUNTING. Section A, Tuesday, Thursday, Sat­ urday, 10.25, Champlin 24 ; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25, Champlin 24. laboracory: Division A, Tuesday, 1.30 ; Division B, Thursday, 1.30. For the first few weeks classes will meet three times a week for recitatioNOTEns: . For the balance of the year, the classes will meet twice a week for recitations and once a week for laboratory work. Work in elementary accounting is a most desirable background for students interested in courses in finance or who contemplate doing graduate work in Business Adminis­ tration. The elements of double-entry bookkeeping, corporate accounting, income tax accounting, and the preparation and interpretation of financial statements. No previous knowledge of boo ee ing required. Elective for Sophomores, kkJuniop rs and Seniors . Required of Sophomores majoring in Business Administration. MR. SEEPE.

3-4. ADVANCED ACCOUNTING. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Champlin 24. An elaboration of the accounting principles introduced in Business Administration 1-2, with em hasis upon theory rather than upon method or procedure ; primarily concerned witph the accounting problems of the corporation ; intended to develop the ability to inter ret and utilize accounting data. p 1-2 Elective for Juniors and Seniors who have completed Business Administration wirh a satisfactory mark. MR. POND, MR. SEEPE.

5-6. CORPORATION FINANCE. Section A, Monday, Wednesday, Fri­ day, 10.25, Champlin 24; Secrion B, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Champlin 24. Study of security and commodity marketS, trading in �ecurities, forms of �u�iness org��ization, types of securities, principles of borrowmg, surplus and d1v1dend policies . . . Elective for Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors. MR. SEEPE.

7-8. INVESTMENT THEORY AND PRACTICE. Tuesday, Thursday, Satur­ day, 8, Champlin 24. COLBY COLLEGE

The problems of the investment banker, and his relations co industry and co the investor ; the f undamcntals ot investment; che development of an investment policy. and the marketing ot securities ; che intelligent management ot one's personal financial a flairs. Elective fur Juniors an

10. AovEH.TISING. First strntstcr: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Champlin 24. The fundamentals ot adn:nising chat should be un

l0

MARKETING.] ( 12. Scudy ot markuing ot the v.1m,us classes 't consumers' and industrial goods, consumer buying muuves . s·J l i ng . .1 dycrcis1ng, and price policies. Elc:ccivc tor Juniors and Scn1urs c,rily.

13. BUSINESS STATISTICS.

A. ScconJ Semester: Tuesday, ThursJay, Saturday, 9, Champlin 24. A review of the basic methods and principles of scaciscics. Sources of business a�d economic statistics, forc:cascing business conditions, business cycles , application ot scacis cics w prohlc:rns ut production. markcring, hanking and ocher fields of busi­ ness. In the problems studied, emphasis will be placed upon the decerminacion of the underlying economic principles. the choice of statistical deYices in analyzing the data, and the logical interpretation of the results . Elective for Juniors and Seniors who have: completed Math. 01-02 or ics equivalent. B. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25, Champlin 23. The methods , dev ices and principles of statistics : Graphic methods, frequency discribucions, averages, measures ot variauon, index numbers, time series, correlation, and elements of forecasting. Elective for Juniors and Seniors who haYe had no previous course in statistics. MR. POND.

EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY

PROFESSOR COLGAN AND ASSISTANT PROFESSOR MORSE

The College, through this Department. has undertaken to meet in full the mini­ mum requirements established the Maine State Department of Education for preparation for the Professional bySecond ar)' Certificate. Th at certificate is granted to college graduates who have completed in college or in graduate or summer school, eighteen semester hours in Psyc/Jolo$J and Education (not more than six hours in psychological courses) . These rertipcation requirements must be met in /uil before appointments to any teaching position in the public secondary schools o Maine is possible. Candidates for positions as Directors of Physical Education are required to obtain a special certificate, which is based upon completion of a special course of instruc- COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 65

t on . This require'!ient may be met by completing course 5-.6 under the Department i Ph sica Education and oj y l a )'ear-course tn Biology or PhySJo/ogy. NoTE.-No student will be permitted to take more than two full courses semester houn) in Education in any one year. (12Spen a/ .methods courses for prospective teachers, e.g. English .Mathematics _ r c or Latin 10, may be included amon23,g 24,the CiJ!trJeS m Edu_cat1r12, F.·11en ofrek r.:·d22, for rtr11fica110n. A scholarship _average _uf at Least B for the last tzi:o years of work in the student's ma;or teachmg subjects irdl be required for recommendation. Beginning 1938-39 a. rrogram of gradua te study leading to the degree ot Master of Arts in Teac hing wil be ottered . See page 28 for details.

EDUCATION

1. ORIENTATION JN EDUCATION. First Semester: .Monday, Wednes­ day, Friday, 2.30. Alumnae Building. An in troduct o and su ve which interprets modern education as the outco e of a long series ofi nhi storicalr eventsy in which present-day ideals, standards, modesm of teaching, and methods ot educa tiona l organ1zacion and adminiscr::t tion have · slowly evolved. Elective for Juniors ; Seniors and Sophomores with permi s ion of instructor. ASSISTANT PROs FESSOR MORSE.

2. HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN THE U NITED STATES. Second Semes­ ter: Monday, Wednesday. Friday, 2.30, Alumnae Building. The genetic relat ion h ip of Amc: i can education wich its European sources and the development ot ed catsi n in che Unitedr Scates from ics col onial beginn ngs , t hrough the periods of stateu ando national gro�\'th, to the devc:lopmc:nt ot present-id a methods , curncular, and aims . A survey of che major problems in America_n educay tion. Elective:: for Juniors : �en iors and Sophomores wich perm i sion ot instruccor. ASSISTANT PROs FESSOR MORSE.

3. GENERAL .METHODS OF 1-IrGH-SCHOOL TEACHING. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.2 5, Chemical 24. The learning and reaching p rocesses in their e a ti n to methods of classroom instruction and m anagement ; che rc: lacions h ips of rschol ool, reacher. an

4. EDUCATIONAL PSYCI fOLOGY. Second Semester: Tuesday, Th ursday, Saturday, 11.25, Chc-mical 24. An introductory course: in che fu ndamental principles and laws of . psychology appl ed co education ; a background for the work in general and special methods coursei s. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR MORSE.

PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION. Second Semester. Hours and ace 6. pl to be arranged. Elect e for h i h ranking Seniors whose training and experience ual fy them for the indepiv endent gstudy of special problems . q i ASSISTANT PROFESSOR MORSE. PROFESSOR COLGAN. 66 COLBY COLLEGE

GRADUATE COURSES IN EDUCATION

Courses leading to rhe educational practitioner's degree of Master of Arts in Teaching will b<: given by President Johnson and Professors Colgan, Warren. anJ Morse. A general starement and the list of these courses are prtscntcJ on pp. 28-30.

PSYCHOLOGY

StNdt'Jl/J in:, 11di11,:>, /tJ m,J,«,r in p.r)chr,/fJg) .r /;1,11/d hike Vr _)i-/Jr;fr1g) I. 2. 3. -1. 5 r. . ') -I(), EdNt iJ//IJ )/ t, 81,,fo,i:.) 1-2 fJ I S1,(/f)log; 1-2. rl !Jd i\ tathemallrJ 01-02. Ad1 t11lt td t'J/ll lt'f 111 Ph)fli r tJ!!d a :S'''1d 1·ead 11 k11r,1cft·dgt: r, f fre11ch (, er!lltill 11 11/ /n11 /'L e.fPL'(ltJll) 1allu1 hfr i g ll'fJlk . t111J /111 :,;uu/11t1lt' 'Jtll '<11rh By (fJl/J 1i//<1/i1J /! tJ /1 •_1, h11/,,,�)-.i 11{ ir,/1,g) !il

1. GENFRAL PsYCllOLOGY. F i rs t Semester: Lectures. Monday, Wednes­ day 9; Discuss;on-quiz sccri()n : - -Fri ..hy or Saturday at 9; Thursday or Friday �t 10.:25 ; Cobu rn 32. A swdy ot h u n: .r n nature- ;rn d hc-k1\·i1)r. Dc-scripri1;n :rnd ana l ysis of such behavior forms as consciousness. hahir. memory. karning. c-morion, will. thought ; conc_epts ot pc:rso n a liry . and the 1nrcrrd.tti1>ns Pl licred iry and C' n\·ironmcnr. PrC'sc:nrarion ot t u nd ­ amc:ntal tfie<; riC'S :t d :t n appliuti!:n of psychol1>gicd principks [tJ r hc: \ ari11US SHU3· t ions of life:. n [lc:ctivC' t o r Juni1Jrs and SC'ni1Jr'i. .t nd !1lr S1,ph1>m1,rc-s m aj1 J r i ng in the- social sc i c:nccs . B i ulug y 1-2 is l1ighly dc�i r:thk as rr('rar.1ti1m t<1r r his Ct >UrSC'. PROFESSOR COLGAN. PsYCl!O LOCY. 2. APPLIED Second Stmtsttr: Lectures, :Monday, Wed­ nesday, or Saturi:hy at 9; Thursday 9; Discussion-q uiz secri()ns :-Friday or Friday ar 10.25 : Co bu rn 32. A con r i n u a r i un 1Jf PS\'c holng-,· I. c: xp:1nding inw a hrid survey of the use: nf ps ychological principles in C' 1.! i c n C' . Lt\\', indu�rry. c:Jucatiun . an. _ rc:ligiun and scic:nce : concluding \\'irh a msrmh i uf rlic mC'chanisms ut c !H ra uc:r tormation and the fun amentals of mC'ntal h ygic: nC' . Elecridve for students \\ hu h:t\'C rahn Psychulugy I. PROfESSOR COLGAN.

C H L PSYCHOLOGY. st Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur­ 3. I D Fir day, 8; Al u mnae Building. A study of child Jevelopmrnt frum the pre-natal pc:riod ro ridulescence. The: cours is n r n de for s w c: rs inreresrcd in par nrh o cd, social \\'Mk. or teach n . e: i e d d n e Eleictivg e: for un i ors and Sc:niurs . J ASSISTANT PROFESSOR MORSE.

4. ADOLESCE:-.:T PSYCHOLOGY. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8; A u n Building. l m a e A continuation of Psychology 3. with s pecial emphasis on the principles of ado- lescenr psychology. This course will be supplementary to the cuurse in educaticnal psychology for students interested i n the problems ot adolescc:ncs. Elective for Juniors and Seniors . ASSISTANT PROFESSOR MORSE. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 67

5-6. EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY. Tuesday, Thursday, 2-30-4.30; Coburn 31.

The !J.pplication . of scientific . methods to the study of mental processes . . Elective for Juniors and Seniors who have attained an average mark of C or better 10 Psycholo . gy 1. Mathematics 01-02 is practical!y i ndispensible as preparation for tbs course. PROFESSOR COLGAN.

9-10. SEMINAR IN Ps YCHOLOGY. Hours and place to be arranged. Elective for students w hose training a;-id experience qualify them for research and experimental work m psychology. PROFESSOR COLGAN.

PHILOSOPHY

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR HAYNES

A student ma ori11g i11 phi/rJSophy u·ill take the eight courses offered in the de­ partment or Ph1fos/ fJph) 1-2, 3 and .:f, Psychology 1 tllld 2, and either Philosophy 5 and 6, or 7 and 8.

1-2. THE FUNDAMENTALS OF PHILOSOPHY. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.2 5, Champlin 13. The philosophic :i ppro:ich to lite ; the v:ilue of philosophy ; the relation of p�ilosophJ'. to science, arr, and religion : the rest of rrurh ; the origin and nature �t the universe ; cosmic evolution ; purpose ; pessimism :ind optimism ; materialism, dualism, and idealism : singularism and pluralism ; the existence of God ; the self, its nature and place ; freeJom ; the higher v lues of life, aesthetic, moral, religious . Elective for Sophomures, Juniors , and Senior:i s.

3. THE HISTORY OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY. First Semester : Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Champlin 31. The philoso hy of the pre-Socratic age, of that of Socrates, Plato, and Aristode, and of erhica f schools :i lcer Socrates-the Cyrenaics , the Cynics, the Epicureans, and the Sroics. Elective for Sophumores, Juninrs, and Seniors .

4. T H E HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY. Second Semester: Mon­ day, Wednesday, Friday, 9, Champlin 31. The systems of the greater philosophers from the Renaissance to the present; early scientific philosophers-Bruno, Bacon, Hobbes ; the rarionaUsrs-:--Descarres, Spinoza, Leibniz ; the En_glish empiricists-Locke, Berkeley, Hume ; 1deal1sm . on. the continent-Kant, Hegel, Fichte, Schelling,_ Schopenhauer ; Spencer and evolur1001sm ; Comte and posirivism ; Nietzsche ; recent 1de:il1sm, realism, and pragmarnm. Elective for Sophorr.

7. ETHICS. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Champ­ lin 31. The general theory of et hics ; nature and scope. The rise and dcvelop:nent of man's moral nature ; duty ; moral law : conscience . Theories of the nighest good ; happiness ; self-realization ; the: social self. Val ues, their nature and ground ; their organization and consen·ation. Elective for Sophomores, Jun iors, and Seniors .

S. ETHICS. Second Semester: Tuesday, Th u rsday, Saturday, 9, Champlin 31. Person:d and social cdiics. lnJividual :i spccts of et h ics ; health and efficiency. sex. love, marriage:, voc a < i o n . s:i.criticc and a l uu ism . Soci a l . aspc:cts ; the social relati0ns of the: sc:lt ; the tamil\· and d1 c: state: : property and industry ; l iberty and l aw: dc:mucrac. 1· ; svci:d bt:{[crr•• t:.rH ; rnor.d 1ry .1 11d religion ; c:m p h .1 scs d the: Chris tian ethical idc::il · Eleetiv·.: !m Snphomorc:s. Juni1 1rs. :i nd Scni()rs.

RELIGION

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR NEWMAN

Couucs in the PhilfJsophy uf Rt'/igion (Ph;/, (i) and in Biblical Greek (Greek 11-12) zcill count 1cith the cr;11rscs here listed touard a major in Religion.

1. BmucAL LITER:\ TURE: OLD TE STAMENT . First Semester: Tues­ day, Thursday, Saturday, 8. Champlin 31. The literature of c he Old Tes tamen t in its hisrori cal development; the writings of the Hebrew prophers . p\Jecs. srory-rdkrs. historians, a p o calyptists . and law­ makers ; special acrenr ion to che ciYilizacio� hc:liind the literature and tO the problems chat called forth these writings . Elecciye for all students.

Second Semester: Tues­ 2. BIBLICAL LITERATURE: NEW TESTAMEJ\iT. day, Th ursday, Saturday, 8. Champlin 31. The Gospels, Epistles, and o�her New Testament wntings ; che lives of Jesus and Paul , and the rise of che Chriscian church. The source material of Christianiry will be closely linked to the life and problems of the Christian church and the Mediterranean "·orld of the first and second C hris t i an centuri es . Elective for all students .

3-4. HISTORY OF RELIGIONS. Tuesday , Th ursday, Saturday, 11.25, Champlin 23. Scudy of che religions of Egypt, Babylonia. Assyria, Greece, and Rome. Hisrory and central ideas of H i nduism , Buddhism. Confucianism, Taoism, and Shinroism, with their influence on che h i srory of che Orient. Special emphasis on the develop­ ment of Zoroastrian ism , Jud a is m , Mohammed anism, and Christianity . Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors.

5. PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION. First Semester: Th u rsday 3.30-5.30, Champlin 34. Racial beginnings and development of rel igious consciousness ; growth of a child's knowledge of God ; religion ot ad ol escence ; the experience of worship, mysticism, conversion ·: belief in God and immorcal icv' . Elective for students approved by inscrucror.

6. INTRODUCTION TO RELIGIOUS EDUCATION. Second Semester: Thursday, 3.30-5.30, Champlin 34. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 69

. J:Iistory of religious �ducatio� ; curriculum ; principles, organization, and super­ VlSH?n ; c�aracter education ; relig10us drama, art, and literature ; experiments ; coop­ eration with local churches. Elective for students approved by instruct0r. 7. THE SOCIAL TEACHINGS OF THE PROPHETS1 JESUS, AND PAUL, AND MODERN SocIAL PROBLEMS First Semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25, Champlin 34. In�ens�ve study of the. fundamental social teaching of Judiasm and Christianity. AJ>phcauon tO the leading cunent social problems. Elective for Juniors and Seniors. 8. CONTEMPORARY RELIGION. Second Semester: Monday, Wednes­ Friday, 11.25, Champlin 34. Modern trends in world religions ; representative religious groups in America ; conteml'orary cults ; current literature · social implications. Elecuve for Juniors and Seniors . (9. LIFE AND TEACHING OF }ESUS.) An intensive study of the Gospels and of lives of Jesus . Special attention will be given to Jesus' teaching about God, worth of the individual, the kingdom of God, social relations and immorral1ty. (10. RELIGIOUS BIOGRAPHY.) An intensive study of selected biographies of religious people to discover their philosophy of lif e.

ART HISTORY

DR. FINCH

1. PREHISTORIC, ORIENTAL, AND GREEK ART. First Semester: Mon­ day, Wednesday, Friday, 10.25, Champlin 31. A survey of the history of art from the bgeinnings through the Hellenistic period, with special attention to cla ssical Greek art. 2. RO MAN, MEDIAEVAL, AND MODERN ART. Second Semester: Mon­ day, Wednesday, Friday, 10.2 5, Champlin 31. A survey of the history of art from the. Etru scans t0 modern times, with special emphasis on the art of the Roman Empire.

MUSIC

MR. THOMAS

1-2. PRINCIPLES OF MUSICAL THEORY. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30, Music Room. Signs of Intonation-Signs of Duration-Abbreviations-Time and Time Signa­ Key tures-Genders-Scales-Tetrachords-Rhythmical Forms-Relative Sc:ales an� Signarures-Solmization-Intervals-Triads-Principal Chor�s and the1� Invers10n_s­ ences-Primary and Secondary Chords of . �he 7th-Phrasing-Analysis

3-4. HISTORY or THE LITERATURE OF .Monday, Music. Wednesday, Friday, 3.30, Music Room. Survey of the history and the development of musical systems and forms ; the l ives and contributions of the: great composers . Prerequisite : Music 1-2, or a dc:monscration by the student of a thorough knowl­ edge of tre principles of musical theory. NOTE : Qu a litic:d students will he: g ran rc:d credit of one: sc:mc:srer-hour per semesr_er for sat is fac r parricipauon in th<: work ot rhc: glee club or orch<:srra ; such credJC, however. willru y nor be: given fur ch<: ti rst two stmtsrers' work which is probationary. A srudtnt entering as a resh , n in Sc:rtc:mhc.r. 1935 may. thc: r re . earn as ma_ny as six s<:mc:s ttr-hours in i musmic r by r.imuraung in aprrv\"C:J :irnsttoical acrivities tor h1 Li r y<:ars (c:ighr stmtst<:rs ).

DIVISION OF SCIENCE

PRoFrssoR AsHCR:\FT Ch.1imun:

MATH E!v1A TICS

PROFFSSORS ASHCRAFT AND RL'�NALS : ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WARREN AND AssISTA!\iT PROFESSOR SCHOENBERG

01-02. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS. Tuesday. Thursday. 2.00-3.15, Chemical 14. Fundamentals of statistical method : central tc:nJc:ncy. dispc:rs1nn. diab i lit , curve firring. correlation, tr<:nd analysis. and gr.1phic:il dc:\' i cc:s . r y Required uf Freshmc·n 11ho intu1

1-2. ELEMENTARY Fu1'

day 9, Chemical 27 ; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Ch em ­ i cal 27. The elements of a l_gebra , trigonometry. :r n

NON-TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS. 1fondJ.y, Wednesday, Fr ay, la-2a. id 8, Champlin 2 3 This course is designed for non-science majors wishing to s tud y_ one year, only, of college mathem:itics . The ropics discussed will not be chosen tor their possible utility, but for their suitability in illustrating the nature of various fields of ele­ mentary mathematics. Elective for Freshmen and Sophomores. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SCHOENBERG.

3-4. ELEMENTARY DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS. Mon­ day, Wednesday, Friday, 8, Chemical 27. Differentiation of functions ; maxima and minima ; integration with applications ; theorems of Taylor and Maclaurin ; partial and rota! derivatives . COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 71

Rtquired of Scphomord majoring in :lfathematics . Elective for students who have completed Mathematics 2. PROFESSOR ASHCRAFT.

5-6. ADVANCED CALCUL US. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Sat­ urday, 10.25, Chemical 27. The more advanced ropics of calculus, including po,nr series, line and surface . integrals, vecto calculus, dinary and partial differential equations, and an ele­ . � �)f mentary d1scuss10n of Fourier series. Required of students ma ioring m lvfathematics. Elective tor students who have completed Mathematics 4. PROFESSOR ASHCRAFT. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SCHOENBERG.

9-10. GEOMETRY. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9, Champlin 23. Topics chosen to suit the nee.ds of the students from the analytic geometry of . planes, lmes, and quadrIC surtaces in Euclidean three dimensional space with . emphasis on the use ot determinants and matrices ; sequel to elementary plane and solid geometry by metric and projective methods . Required in i\1 athemarics. Elective forof st5,udent,phomons whos 11Mihaveo1i 1completed1g Mathematics 2. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SCHOENBERG.

11. HIGHER ALGEBRA. First Semester : Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.25, Chemical 27. Special topics in algebra, determinants, series, symmetric functions, the cubic, the biquadratic, eliminants and covariants. Elective for students who have completed Mathematics 4. PROFESSOR ASHCRAFT.

12. TH E TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL Second Semester: l\fonday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.2 5, Chemical 27. A professional course dealing with methods of teaching. The history of mathe­ matics and a consideration ot its purposes and values in the secondary school. Secondary texts will be studied an

13-14. MECHANICS. Hours and place to be arranged. The principles of the kinematics , statics , and dynamics of particles and rigid bodies . Elective for students who have completed or are taking Mathematice 5-6. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SCHOENBERG.

( 15. PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS. } Elements of the thecry of probabilities up to and jncluding Bernm lli's Theorem . . .-i . and Laplace's integral formula ; geomemcal probabd1t1es ; d1smbut1on functions ; description of statistical data as to features of central tendency.

21-22. SPECIAL TOPICS. Hours and place to be arranged. The content will be varied from year to year to suit the needs of Students. Such . ropics as elements of the theory of functions of a real or comple vanable, theory . ?C of eq uations, theory of numbers , or theory of groups 1H be considered. � . . Elective with consent of instructor, for srudems mai ormg m Mathematics. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SCHOENB ERG. 72 COLBY COLLEGE

PHYSICS

PROFESSOR WH E EL E R AND ASSISTANT PROFESSOR STANLEY

The Jolloll'ing CQ!lfSeJ in Physiu are designed to meet the needs (a) (Jf students who desire to acquire a k11 ,J1cl ed,11,e a fundamental science as a part of a liber.rl education, (b) of prospective teachersuJ of science in secondary schools. (c) of s_t11dents whose majors are in s"b;ects related to Physics or u·hose later u·11rk ;n Af ednme r; r other subjects tl'ill rer1uire Ph;sil.f as a prerequisite. (d) of those studnr:s tl.!ho tt 'ish ma ·or in Physics rn preparat1u11 for j11rthrr u ork m an Engineerm,11, or Gradua:t Schoolo f or in Industrial Ph; sics. Students who plan to take more than one ;ear of Physics should, in general, tak.� Mathematics 1-2 not later than Physics 1-2. u-1."J The studu1t infrnd.r to !llaj,,,. nr Physics .rhould o·mult the Ht:ad of the Department, as early in his crzrt:er as possible , concerning u·hich cMtrscs in this tmd allied wbjects should be taken lo meet his requirements . All classes in Physics meet in Shrtnnon Hali.

1-2. GENERAL PHYSICS. Lectures: Section A, Tuesday, Thursday, 9;

Section B, Tuesday, Thurs day , 10.25 ; Laboratory: Section I, Monday,

1.30-3.)0 ; II, Tuesday, 1.3 0-3.30 ; III, Wednesday, 1.30-3.30 ; one recita­

tion each Monday, 10. 25 ; Friday, 1.30 ; S t u da , or Satur­ wtek ; a r y 9; day, 10.25. The fundamc:ntals ot mc:chanics . he.it. and suund ; c:lc:cr r icity. light, and muJe:rn physics. H igh school Physics is desirable but nur rcquirui. Four semester hflurs credit j1 er semt:tJcr. Elective for Freshmen, Soplwmurc:s. and Juniurs. PROFESSOR \Xf HEELER. ASSIST1\0iT PROfESSOR STAN LEY.

3. ELEMENT.A. RY MoornN PHYSlCS. First Semester: Section A, Tues­ day, Thursday, 9; Section B. Tues1..b y. Thu rsday, 10.25 ; Laborato ry Sec­ tions, Saturday, 8-9.50 or 10.2 5 -12.15. The more important experimc:ntal facts on \v hich modern atomic structure t heory is based ; kinetic theory ot g as s , rherm1unic ;1 nd photoelectric etfeccs. cu n

THEORY econ Semes[er: Section Tuesday, Thurs­ 4. or LIGHT. S d A, day, 9; Section B, Tuesday, Thursday, 10.25 ; Laboratory Sections, Satur­ day, 8-9.50 or 10.25-12.15. The more important pans of geometrical and pl•ysical optics ; optical instruments, interference, ditfracrion, polarization, and spectroscopy. Elective for students who have completed Physics 3. PROFESSOR WHEELER.

7. MECHANICS AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER. First Semester: Mon­ day, Wednesday, 11.25; Laboratory, Friday, 1.30-3.30.

The fundamental principles of mechanics and properties of matter accompanied laboratory experiments, with emphasis on the quant1.tarive aspects of topics treated, andby on the unity of thought and method of applying tundamental principles to acrual experiments. Elective tor students who have completed Physics 3, 4 and have taken or are tak­ ing Mathematics 3-4. PROFESSOR WHEELER. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 73

8. HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS. Second Semester : Monday, Wednes­ day, 11.25 ; Laboratory, Friday, 1.30-3.30. o d io Th� laws f ra i at n specific _hear k_ineric theory of gases, Van der Waal's o , , equation_. J u le Thomson etfe�r lique tact10n of gases. Carnot's cycle and other a engines. , cycles

9-10. MAGNETISM AND ELECTRICITY. Monday. \"'V' ednesday, 9; Labora­ tory, Thur sday, 1.30-3.30. Magnetic . elem.ems and measurements ; testing magnetic properties of iron ; meas­ urements ot resistance and temperature coefficient of resistance ; measuremenrs of electr<;>mot1ve torce. sclt and mutual inductance, and capacity ; insulation and cap?-c1ty _tests ;_ �lecuolytic conduction ; conduction of electricity through gases, testing ot rectdymg and arnpl1tying vacuum tubes ; elementary theory of a ltern ating currents_, electrical oscillations and radiation, thermoelectricity, photoekctriciry. Elective ror students who have taken or are taki ng Mathematics 3-4 and Physics 3, 4. PROFESSOR WHEEL ER. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR STANLEY.

11-12. DIRECT AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS. Monday, Wednesday, 8; Laboratory, Thursday, 1.30-3.30. Electric and magnetic circuits ; the laws of electromagnetism ; design, use, and protection of electrical measuring instruments ; laboratory determinations of the operating characteristics of direct current machinery . Laws of al ternating current circuits ; theory and operating characteristics including practical testing of alternating currenr machinery ; electrica l waves and oscillations ; photoelectric circuits ; telegraph, telephone, and radio communication. Elective for students who have taken Physics 9-10. ASSIST ANT PROFESSOR ST AN LEY. ( 13-14. MODERN PHYSICS. ) Historical sketch ; electromagnetic theory of light ; thermionic and photoelectric effects ; origin and devclopmenr of the quantum theory ; origin of spectra ; vector and other models ot the atom ; X-rays. Radioact ivity ; methods of measurement of ra diations from radioactive substances ; alpha, beta and gamma rays ; theory of successive transformations ; rhe nucleus and its disintegration ; wave theory of matter. Occasional laboratory experimenrs . Elective for studen ts who have completed Mathematics 3-4 and have taken or are taking Physics 9- 10.

CHEMISTRY

PROFESSOR PARMENTER, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WEEKS, AND DR. RAY.

The student who intends to majo1· in Chemistry should, upon entering college, cunsult the Head fJ( the Dt>partment as to_ wh!�h courses in chemistry and allied subje cts should be taken to mee� hJS reqmrr'!:ents . Stu­ dents majoring in chemistry, but not _as a preparation for medical school, 11-12; they are required, in general, to take ChemJStry 1-2, 5, 6, 7-8, 9-�0, elect such of the> more advcmced courses as best meet the1r needs. The courses in Ch'lmistry and allied subjects which mttSt be . taken by a pre­ medical student depeud upon the requireme nts . of the med1�a_J school which the student wishes to enter. Students prepar-tng for med1cme are advised Chemistry 1-2, 5, 6, 7-8, -10 and possible 11-12 tn order to to elect 9 , if meet the requirements of the better medical schools. All classes in Chemistry meet in Chemical Hall. 74 COLBY COLLEGE

1-2. GENERAL CHEMISTRY. Wednesday, Friday, 11.25; Laboratory:

Section I, M onday , 10.2 5-12.15; II, Tuesday, 1.30-3.30; Ill, Thursday, 1.30-3.30 ; one quiz period each week, Monday, 9 or 1.30 ; or Tuesday, 9 or 11.25. History_ uccum::ncc. disrrihurion. prepararion, properries, and uses of the elements and rhe1r principal compounds : theurerical and h isror ical chemisrry . Lectures and recitariuns wirh lcuure-rablc c:xpc:rimc:nrs : individual l abo ra ror y work in which th_e srudenr prepa res rl1<: principal c:lc:mc:nrs anJ rheir compound s, and studies their propenic:s . Each laborarory sccri11n is cunJuctc:d in rwu di\· isiuns. Division A is dt:signed for drnst: who have: h ad a cuurse in C hemis r ry and who would in rhc: opinion uf rhc: Dc:parrmc:n r prutir by c:xperimcntal work of a more a J\' ancc:d natun: : Division 8. tor thust: who ha\· c: nut had a cuurse in Chemisrry. fr1/11' .f t !ll «Jl< I hr1//!.i r<:s, and Juniors . PROFESSOR PA RMENTER. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WEEKS.

5. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. First Semester: Section A, Tuesday. Thursday, Saturday, 10.25-12.15; Section B, Monday, Wednesday, Friday 2.30-4.30. The: rc.criuns and dc-rcc,i•in 11! r hc: muallic .r nd non-metallic ions and radicals. based upun the thc:ury ,,t iun1:-.:ri1in :i nd m.iss ;1 criun : experience in analyzing a lloys , minc:rals. and recliniul pruduus. Llecti\'e lur s r u dtnts \\ hu ha\'<: p.1sseJ Chemis uy 1-.:?. DR. RAY. C11FMICAL P1u�CI PLES. 6. SeconJ Stmester: Section A: Tuesday , Th ursJay. Saturday, 10.2 5-12.1 5; Section B: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30-4.30. The u a t l thu h.ised f nd men a s uf ru iol chem isrrv upon quanritative measurements . Elecriv.:: for stud e n ts \\ hll han p.tsse:d Chemisrry 5. DR. RAY.

7-8. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. Tuesday. Thursday, Saturday, 8-10. Theo ret ica l and practical instrucrion in qu.intitatiYe analysis as illusrrated by selected gravimetric. \'ulumerric and electro-chemical meth ods ; the use of the analytical balance : methods of weigh ing and calibration. Elective for students who haYe passe d nr are t aking Chemistry 5. 6. PROFESSOR PARMENTER.

9-10. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. :Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30-4.30. The preparation. re.1crions , properties , and srrucrure of the aliphatic, carbo-cyclic and h ererocydic compounds . Four semester hours aedit per semester. Elective for students who have passed or are taking Chemistry 5, 6. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WEEKS.

11-12. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. We nes ay, Friday, 10.25 ; Laboratory d d hours , Tuesday, 2.30-4.30. The theories, fundamental laws and methods of phys ical chemistry, including stoichiometry ; gases , liquids and solids ; generalizations and applications of the phase rule ; thermochemistry and photochem istry ; colloid chemistry : la w of mass action: theories of solutions : chemical kinetics and equilibrium ; catalysis ; electrochemistry ; radioactivity and aromic structure. NOTE : Students 11ltiJ elect Chemistry 7-8, 9-10, and 11-12 simultaneously. DR. RAY. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 7 5

13-14. APPLIED CHEMISTRY. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8.

. The _more imporcanc applica�ions of organic, inorganic and physical chemiscry co mdustnal processes ; che concnbucions of chemistry co che developmenc and require­ ments of modern industry and society. Elective for scudents who have passed Chemistry 5, 6. DR. RAY.

15. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS, ADVANCED. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25-12.15. Selected methods in gravimecric, volumetric, gasometric, and eleccrochemical analysis ; the use of physical·chemical apparatus. Eleccive for Seniors who have passed Chemistry 7·8. PROFESSOR PARMENTER.

16. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday,

Saturday, 10.2 5- 1 2. I ) . Continuation of Chemistry 15. The quantitacive study of technical, agricultural, and industrial products ; the analysis of iron and steel, lubricating oils, food, paint, soap, and fertilizer ; the complete analysis of coal by bomb-calorimeter methods ; water analysis for industrial and potable purposes . Elective for Seniors who have passed Chemiscry 7-8. PROFESSOR PARMENTER.

17-18. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, ADVANCED. Wednesday, Friday, 1.30- 2.30 ; Laboratory hours, Monday, 1.30-5.30. The more important general reactions of organic chemistry ; special reactions of interest to the advanced stu::lent ; reading of papers in the chemical literature and reporcs on special subjects . Laboratory work consists of more difficult preparations than those made in Chemistry 9- 10 ; the preparations will be taken from a number of the more important laborarory manuals and from the original literature. Elective for students who have passed Chemistry 9-10. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WEEKS.

BIOLOGY

PROFESSOR CHESTER AND INSTRUCTOR

Students who majcr in biology m11st take eight !emest<:r courses in addi­ tion to Biology 1-2; these co11rses must rnclude Brolof!,y 3-4, 9-10 and 14. Students preparing for graduate study i!J Biolo9 should elect. at least. two years of work in mathematics, two 111 phy�1cs af!d fo11_r m chemistry. S111dents wishing to be recommended for teachrng B10!ogy m the secondary schools mmt elect BioloJ!.Y 1-2, 3-4 and 9- ln. All classes in Biology are held in Cob11rn Hall.

1-2. GENERAL BIOLOGY. Section A, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.25; Section B, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25; Demonstration Periods: I, Monday, 1.30-2.30 ; II, Monday, 2.30-3.30 ; III, Tuesday, 1.30- 2.30 ; IV, Tuesday, 2.30-3.30 ; V, Wednesday, 1.30-2.30 ; VI, Wednesday, 2.30-3.30. The metabolism of the frog and its application to man ; the irritab ilicy of proro­ plasm as ic has found expression in che complex nervous systems of frog and man ; 76 COLBY COLLEGE

che biology of the lower organisms leading inro multice:llularity and its expressi on in hydra and the earthworm leading up to the economy of the lower organisms in nature. The development of anim als, heredity, and evolution. Elective for Freshmen and Sophomores. PROFESSOR CHESTER1 INSTRUCTOR. (3-4. BOTANY.) A t.iirly intc:nsive srudy of the liighc:r plants followed by a type study of the va r ious larger groups . Elective tor students who have taken Biology 1-2.

5-6. VERTF.URATE ANATOMY. .Monday, \X' ednesday, Friday, 8-10. The structure of the vertebrate animal ; the fish, the amphibian and the mammal. Elecrive for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors who have taken Biology 1-2. INSTRUCTOR.

7-8. BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE Al\iD DEVELOPMENT. Tuesday, Thurs­ day, Saturday, 10.2 5-12.15. Methods of preparation of materials tor srudy ; keeping records ; the fundamental tissues , and tissues of the digestive and excretory systems ; development more or less like che subject-maccer included in Kellicor's General Embryology ; frog development up to the neural cube stage ; chick developmen t up co rhc thirry-six hour stage ; and comparative anaromy ot the membranes of chick and mammal. INSTRUCTOR.

9-10. GEN ERAL Zoo LOGY. Tuesday, Thursday, 8; Laboratory, Thurs­ day, 1.30-3.30. The natural hisrory of the lower and higher animals. Elective for students who have taken Biology 1-2. INSTRUCTOR.

11-12. GENETICS, EUGENICS AND EvoLCTION. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8. Elective for Juniors and Seniors who have taken Biology 1-2. PROFESSOR CHESTER.

14. BIOLOGICAL SEMINAR. Second Semester: Hours to be arranged. Required of Seniors majoring in Biology. PROFESSOR CHESTER.

GEOLOGY

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR LOUGEE

All classes in (r eofogy m,'et in Coburn Hall. Geology 1, 2 prerequisite to courses 3-10, inclusive. C,ourses 1-10 inclusive are required for a major. S:udents intending to ma1or m Geology should consult the Head of the Depaument about allied subjects for their particular needs. . 1. PHYSICAL GEOLOGY. First Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 10.25 ; Laboratory Section Monday, 1.30-3.30 ; Tuesday, 1.30-3.30 ; III, L II, Wednesday, 1.30-3.30. The topographic forms of the earth's surface and the nac_ural agencies which produce c hem-rivers, ground \Y ater, glaciers, wind, shore agencies , volonism, and forces of crustal deformation. Geology of the Waterville region. Elective for all students . COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 77

2. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY. Second Semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 10.25 ; Laboratory Section I, Monday, 1.30-3.30 ; II, Tuesday, 1.30-3.30 ; III, Wednesday, 1.30-3.30.

The history and structure of the earth, and the record of life in the geologic past. Fossils and their significance in dating geologic records . Local field trips.

3. MINERALOGY. First Semester: Monday, Wednesday, 11.2 5; Fri- day, 1.30-3.30.

Crystallography, chemical analysis, and methods of determination of minerals . Collecting trips to nearby mineral localities. (For Seniors only. Also given in 1940-41 .)

[ 4. ECONOMIC GEOLOGY.)

A survey of che occurrence and production of the world's economically imporrant metallic and non-metallic resources.

( 5. PALENTOLOGY.) An introduction co the scudy of fossils as clues co the geologic past, and thei r bearing on the theory of evolution of living forms .

6. PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE UNITED STATES. Second Semester: Mon­ day, Wednesday, Friday, 11.25.

The geologic scruccure, gcomorphic hiscory, and physiographic divisions of the United Srates.

7. GLACIAL GEOLOGY. First Semester: Monday, Wednesday, 9; Fri­ day, 3.30-5.30. Mechanics of ice ; h iscory and deposits of the Glacial Period with sp cial atten­ tion co features in Ma ine . e

8. PETROLOGY. Second Semester : Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.

Rocks of th e earth's crust, their origin, structure and composition. Studies of local outcrops in rhe fidd.

9. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. First Semester: Monday, Wednesday, 10.25, Thursday, 1.30-3.30.

Geologic field methods, interpretation of geologic maps ; application of geology to engineering problems ; the use of surveying mstrumenrs in constructing topo­ graphic maps .

10. APPLIED GEOLOGY. Second Semester: Monday, Wednesday, 10.25 ; Thursday, 1.30-3.30.

Geological science in modern l i fe mi n ing quarrying geophys ical prospecting, : , , ere. ground water resources, soil conservation, structural problems ot dams, tunnels, Geology 9 is prerequisite co Geology 10. 78 COLBY COLLEGE

DIVISION OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Chairman: PROFESSOR LOEBS

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR LOEBS ; ASSISTANT PROF ESSORS ROUNDY, MILLETT, AND McCoy ; DR. PIPER. DR. HARDY ; MR. PERKINS, AND Miss DuFFY

HEALTH SERVICE

The: Colkge Phys i cia n maintains regular tJthcc: hours c:ach day for med i cal con­ sulr:ici()n :i nJ sc:rv icc: to all scuJc:nrs. Evc:ry s cudc:n r i s g i \'c:n a o rd u l hc:ald1 c:xa m i n :i r i on rrecrcJ hc:torc rhc: scu

HEALTH I�STRCCTIOl\'

Anendance at kctur;:_;s o n Person.1! :rnd Cnmmunny Hygiene 1s required of all studc:ncs tor cne h c u r pc:r \\ ec:k J u n n g rhc: ti r�c sc:mc:stcr of their freshman year. These lectures will be dclinred bv· mc:rnbcrs of the F1culry and by special outside lecturers . l\frn's Division, Fr iday, 2.30. Shannon 12. \\ 'omen's D ivis ion , hour and pl:i.cc: co be arr.rngcd.

PHYSICAL MEN EDUCATION FOR

All Fres hmen and Sophomores arc req u i red w p:ircicipare three h ou rs per week in some form of physical educacinn activity. As a subsrirution for chis requirement, all men who are p h ys ica lly fit may participate in the more strenuous athletic games and spores subject to the rules and regulations of che Faculty, College Physi­ cian, Council on Athletics , and Intramural Council. This department offers che opportunity for each student ro learn new p hys ica l education activities or to become more skilled in those i n which he has some a pt i tude. A wide r:rnge of activities is offered each season from "·hich rhe student may select his program. .Emphasis is placed on those activities which have carry-over values in using "· isely the leisure time of post-college years. The department sponsors a wide range of activities in both its intramural and intercollegiate programs and srudents participating in these pro­ grams will receive physical education credit. The required program is offered in fo11r one-se:nester courses (1, 2, 3, 4) which include imuuction and practice in the fundamentals and skills of the following: touch football, soccer, tennis, golf, horse-shoes, outdoor track, volley ball, basket­ ball, handball, baseball, badminton, ping pong, boxing, tencing, winter sports, etc. One semes ter hour of credit is granted for the satisfactory completion of each of the four courses, Physical Education 1, 2, 3, 4. Students may attend classes at the following hours : Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.25 or 11.25 ; or Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.25 or 11.25. COURSES OF JNSTRUCTION 79 PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR WOMEN

All Freshmen and Sophomor.:s are requirEd to participate three hours per U'eek in some form of physical educattun act11·1t;. Junrors and Semo rs maJ p{ 1rticipate in physical education actil'ities through the W. A. A. prngram. Fenong may be elected.

1-2. PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Section A, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30 ; Section B, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30; Section C, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 3.30. Orientaticn in spores .r nJ athl tric skills. The: act iv ities will i n clu de hockey, ten­ nis, correctives, basketball, d a nc i ng, winter sports , vo l ley ball, archery, minor sports, and a Spring team sporr. During the second semester one-third of the course is Jcvotcd to hygiene. Requi•·ed of all Freshmrn One se:nes1t·r hour cffdlf pr:r se111 1:s!1: r. Miss Du FFY .

3-4. PHYSICAL EDUC:\TION. Section A, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9; Section B, Tuesd�1y, Thursday, Saturday, 10.2 5; Section C, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.25. Sru d nts a r pc:rmi ttc:d d1()iccs of activities, with concentration on a few spc rrs ; one c..>.c h seas•cr n. cxcc:r: riding and bowling which may be taken once: pc:r week dur­ ing the apprupri:H:: 5C;h()tl . Fall season : hcckev. tcnn i'>. archcrv, riding. Winter seasun : \X';ntcr spurts. dan 'cing, v�lley ball, baskc:tb:dl. [1 admin:on, cor- rectives, bowling. and r:1 10or sports. Spring season : tenn is. Jrchery, baseball, gulf, riding. speedb.ill. Requned of all S1,pho111 r 11tl. Onr: Jt:me.rla hour tr, dl! fier .r c.'ll i'.lft'I . MISS DUFFY.

PROFESSIOi'\AL HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

The deparrmcnt utfn, rro tession;d training tu tl1(;sc: stu dc:nrs who arc interested in the: teacher-coach p( sitiun in public and private schuols. These cu u rses not only tmbody training in the: uuch ing 1.t athlcuc spurts. but also emphasize training in Health E du c a t ion and Phy-;ical Educatiun tor students whu have: :d rcady met their Phys i cal Educat 1 un requ1rcmenrs and "lw arc interested in the s ecu ring ot a Nun­ profc:ssi )r.al Phys ical Edlll!ation Cc:rrif1cate.

5. THE 0RGANIZi\TION AND TEACHING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

A T V T ES First Se 1e c : l\Ionday, Wednesday, F iday, C urn 13. C I I I . n st r r 8, ob Practical and theoretical wmk in t!1,isc: activities includ::d in the modern program of physical educaticn a:id athletics ; thc treatment uf athletic injuries and a srudy of the State cu u rse ct study in Physical Educat ion. Elective for Scniors. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR LOEBS.

6. THE ADMINISTRATION OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Second Semester: Monday, Wtdnesday, Friday, Co u rn 13. 8, b g Administrative policies and standards pertaining . to the execution of a pro ram of Health and Phvsical Education : schedules, gradmg. staff. consrrucuon ot equip­ ment, i n tramural a'rhlctics. supc:rv ising .. intcrschol.astic arh ler1cs, health service, health supervisicn, health instructi,;n ; the: sc1r.ntd1C prmuples upon which these prcgrams are administered. Elective tor Seniors . ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR LOEBS. WEEKLY SCHEDULE CLASSES, OF 1939-1940

MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, FRIDAY TUESDAY, THURSDAY, SATURDAY -- Biology 5-6 Biology 9-10, exc. Saturday Biology 11-12 Bus. Admin. 7-8 ; Champlin 24 Bus. Admin. 3-4 ; Champlin 24 Chemistry 7-8 2 Chemiscry 13-14 Economics 1 - , (B) ; Champlin 13 Economics 1 -2 , (A) ; Champlin 32 English 1-2, (C) ; Chemical 23. [Men] English 1-2, (A) ; Chemical 23,[Men] Frt:ich 03-04, (B) ; Chemical 27 8:00 French 1-2 ; Champlin 22 French 3-4, (B) ; Champlin 23 French 19-20 ; Champlin 31 French 21, 22 ; Chemical 24 German 9- 10 ; C hamplin 21 German 01-02, (B) ; Cham_plin 22 German 25-26 ; Chem ica l 2-l German 1-2, (B) ; Ch2mpl10 21 Mathematics la-2a ; Champlin 23 Hiscory 15, 16 . Champlin 32 Machc:matics 3-4 ; Chc:mical 27 Physics 3, 4, Lab. Seer., Saturday only Phys ical Educacion 5, 6; Coburn 13 Psychology 3, 4; Alumnae Building Physics 11-12, exc. Fri d ay Religion 1, 2; Champlin 31 Sociology 1-2 ; Champlin 13 ______- -- Biology 5�6 - Bus. Admin. 10, 13A ; Champlin 24 Chcmiscry 1----2, Quiz Scee-., Monday only Chemiscry 1-2, Quiz Secc., Tuesday only Economics 3. 4; C h ampl in 24 Chemiscry 7-8 E ngl ish 11-12, (A) ; Chemical 23, [Men] English 7-8 ; Chapel Engiish 11-12, (B) ; A lum . Bldg., [\Vomen] Inglish 11-12, (C) ;Chemical 23 [Majors,onl· Engl1'h 21-22 ; Shannon 12 E nglish 11-12, (D} ; Alum. Bldg., [Women : English 2 )-26 ; Chc: mical 2·l English 19-20 ; Chemical 24 Frc:nch 03-0-L (A) ; Champl in 13 Frc:nch 05-06, (B) ; Champlin 2 2 Frc:nch 3-4, (A) ; C h a mp l in 2 3 Frc:nch 5-6 ; Champlin 21 32 GC'ology 7. H C

Arc 1, 2 ; Champlin 31 Biul ugy 7-8 Biology 1-2, (A) Bus . Admin. 1-2, (A) ; Champlin 24 Bus. Admin. 5-6. (A) ; Champlin 24 Bus. Admin. 13B ; Champlin 23 Chemistry 1-2, Lab. Scee. I. Monda y only Che-misery 5. 6, (A) 1 Chemistry 1 - 12, cxc. :Monday Cl:c: miscry 15, 16 English 13-14 ; Chemical 2} Engl ish 1-2, (E) ; Alum. Bldg., [Women] E ngl ish 31-32 ; C h emical 2'1 English 2 7 2 8 ; Chemical 23 French 05-06, (A) ; Champlin 23 English 29-30- ; Chemical 24 French S'·- 10, (A) ; C ham pl i n 2 2 French 05-06, (C) ; Champlin 22 y CC'ulogy 1, Geology 9, 10, exc . Frid a 2, exc. Saturday German 3-4, (A) ; Champli:i 21 GcrmJn 3-·i.

Bibliography, 1; Chemical 27 Biology 1-2, Biology 9-10 Biology 1-2, Dem. Pd. I, Monday only Dem. Pd. III Laboratory Biolo� 1-2, Dem. Pd. V, Wednesday only Chem1scry 1-2, Quiz Sect., Monday only Bus. Admin. 1-2, Bus. Admin. 1-2, Chemistry 17-18, exc. Monday Lab. Div., (A) Lab. Div., (B) ; Chemistry 17-18, Laboratory, Monday only Champlin 24 Champlin 24 French 7-8 ; Champlin 22 French 11-12 ; Champlin 21 Chemistry 1-2, Chemistry 1-2, Geology 1, 2, Lab. Sect. I, Monday only Lab. Sect. II Lab. Sect. III ) Geology 1, 2, Lab. Sect. III, Wednesday only Geology 3, Laboratory, Friday only English 10 ; English 10 ; Music 1-2 ; Music Room Alumnae Bldg. Chemical 23 Physical Education 1-2, (A) , [Women} Physics 1-2, Lab. Sect. I, Monday only ·Geology 1, 2, Geology 9, 10, Physics 1-2, Lab. Sect. III, Wednesday only Lab. Seer. II Laboratory Physics 1-2, Recitation , Friday only Physics 7, 8, Lab. Sect. , Friday only Mathematics 01-02 ; Mathematics 01-02 ; Public Speaking 7-8 ; Chemical 24 or Chapel Chemical 14 Chemical 14

Physics 1-2, Physics 9-10, Lab. Seer. II Laboracory

Physics 11-12, Laboratory

Biology 1-2,Dem. Pd . II, Monday only Biology 1-2, Biology 9-10 VI, Biology 1-2, Dem . Pd. Wednesday only Dem. Pd. IV Laboracory Chemiscry 5, 6, (B) Chemistry 9-10 Chemistry 1-2, Chemistry 1·2, Chemistry 17-18, Laboratory, Monday only Lab. Seer. II Lab. Seer. III Education 1, 2 ; Alumnae Building 6; English Chemical 23 Chemiscry 11-12, English 10 ; Geology 1,2, Lab. Sect. I, Monday only Laborarory Chemical 23 Geology 1, 2, Lab. Sect. III. Wednesday only Geology 3, Laboratory, Friday only English 10 ; Geology 9, 10, Physical Education l-2, (B), [Women} Alumnae Bl

Physics 1-2, Physics 11-12, Lab. Seer. II Laboracory 5-6 ; Psychology 5-6 ; Psychology Coburn 31 Coburn 31

Chemistry 5, 6, (B) Chemistry 11-12, Psychology 5-6 ; Chemiscry 9-10 Laborarory Coburn 31 Chemistry 17-18, Laborarory, Monday only 5-6 ; 5, 6; Q Geology 7, Lab. Sect., Friday only Psychology Religion Music 3-4 ; Music Room Coburn 31 Champlin 34 Physical Education 1-2, (C), [Women}

Religion 5, 6: Chemistry 17-18, Laborarory, Monday only Champlin 34 0 Geology 7; Lab. Sect., Friday only

------·· ------_ _ ___[______,______

:hemistry classes meet in Chemical Hall ; all Biology and Geology classes, in Coburn Hall ; all Physics in the Shannon Building. 1-2. ses running through the year are given a double number with a hyphen ; e.g., Biology ster courses are indicated by single numbers, odd numbers being used in general for first semester, 1mbers in general for second semester courses. 81 PRIZES

1. ALBION WOODBURY SMALL PRIZES. Prizes amounting to one hundred dollars, derived from a fund given by Lina Small Harris of Chicago, in memory of her father, Albion Wood­ bury Small, of the class of 1876, former President of Colby and late Professor of Sociology and Dean of the Graduate School of the University of Chicago, are available for students pursuing work in the field of economics and sociology. These prizes will be given co the students in the Men's or Women's Division who present the best essays on some subject co be announced by the Deparcment of Economics.

In 1938 these prizes were award ed co Joyce Margaret Pe rry . '38, and Janet E. Lowell, '38.

2. COBURN PRIZES. Special prizes aggreg�uing one hundred dollars, the gift of Helen Louise Coburn, of the class of 1877, are aw:uJed co the best speakers in a public contest open to all members of the W'omen's Division.

In 1938 first prize was awarded to Julie Haskell, '38 ; second, to Violet Merle Hamilton, '39 ; third, co Muriel Lydia Farnham, ·.rn ; fourch, to Dorothy Wall Goodwin, '3 7.

3. COMMENCEMENT PRIZES. A prize of fiften dollars is awarded on Commencement Day to the Commencement Speaker in the !\'fen's Division, and a similar prize to the Commencement Speaker in the \'V omen's Division, for excellence in English Composition. In 1938 these prizes were awarded to Edith Loretta Barrun, '38, and Alfred Walter Beerbaum, '38.

4. CONDON MEDAL. The gift of the late Randall J. Condon, of the class of 1886, awarded to the member of the Senior class who by vote of his classmates and with the aproval of the Faculty is deemed to have been the best college citizen. In 1938 the medal was awarded to John Silas Pullen, '38.

5. FOSTER MEMORIAL GREEK PRIZES. A prize of twenty dollars, in memory of the late Professor John B. Foster, is awarded to a student in the Men's Division for marked excel­ lence in interpreting Greek authors. A similar prize is offered in the 82 . PRIZES 83

Women's Division. These prizes are awarded at the end of the college course upon a basis of not less than four semester-courses. In 1938 these prizes were not awarded.

6. LELIA M. FORSTER PRIZES. From the income of the Lelia M. Forster Fund awards are made annually to the young man and the young woman "of the preceding entering class who have shown the character and ideals the most likely to benefit society". In 1938 these prizes were awarded to Robert White Pullen, '41, and Dorothy Jane Emerson, '41.

7. GERMAN PRIZES. A first prize of ten dollars and a second prize of five dollars are awarded to members of the Men's Division for excellence in German courses. Similar prizes are awarded in the Women's Division In 1938 first prize in the Men's Division was awarded to Myron Garland Berry, '40 ; second, to Ernest Cummings Marriner, Jr., '40 ; in the Women's Division first prize was awarded to Merlyne Magnus, '39 ; second, to Margaret Louise Johnson, '40.

8. GOODWIN PUBLIC SPEAKING PRIZES. Special prizes aggregating one hundred dollars, given by Matie E. Goodwin of Skowhegan in memory of her husband, Hon. Forrest Good­ win, of the class of 1887, are awarded to students in the Men's Division for excellence in the delivery of original addresses. In 1938 first prize was awarded to Earl Wentworth Higgins, '39; second, to Nathanael Mann Guptill, '39 ; third, to Howard Avery Miller, '40 ; fourrh, to Alfred Walter Beerbaum, '38.

9. HALLOWELL PUBLIC SPEAKING PRIZES. Special prizes aggregating one hundred dollars, given rn memory of Judge Florenrius Merrill Hallowell, of the class of 1877, are awarded to the four best speakers among the students of the Men's Division. In 1938 first prize was awarded to Wilson Collins Piper, '39 ; second, to Nathanael Mann Guptill, '39; third, ro Leon Tobin, '40 ; fourth, divided between Edwin Herbert Shuman, '38, and Ernest Cummings Marriner, Jr., '40

10. HAMLIN PRIZES. A first prize of ten dollars and a second prize of five dollars are awarded to the two best speakers in the Freshman Hamlin Prize Speaking Comest, Men's Division, for excellence in public reading. Similar prizes are awarded in the Women's Division. 84 COLBY COLLEGE

In 1938 first prize in the Men's Division was awarded co John Edward Hawes, '41 ; second, co Walter Ward Webber, '4 1 ; first prize in the Women's Division was awarded to Elizabeth Adaline Buckner, '41 ; second, co Barbara Marie Skehan, · 41.

11. MARY L. CARVER PRIZE FOR POETRY. A prize of fifty dollars is offered co the student in the Women's Division for an original poem of merit in the English language. No limitation is placed upon the form or nature of the poems submitted. In 19)8 this prize was awarded to Elizabeth Freeman Newell. '38, for her poem, "November Afternoon".

12. MURRAY DEBATING PRIZES. The sum of one hundred dollars is now made available each year to the College through a bequest of the late George Edwin Murray, of the class of 1879, and is awarded in prizes of $50, $2 5, $15, and $10, for the four srudenrs in Public Speaking 5-6 who are j udged the best debaters in a public contesr.

In 19 38 first prize was awarded to James Joseph Williams, '39 ; second, to Nathanael Mann Guptill. · 39 ; third, to Kenneth Raymond Bickford. '38 ; fourth, to Wilson Collins Piper. · 39.

13. SOPHOMORE DECLAMATION PRIZES. A first prizeof ten dollars and a second prize of five dollars are awarded to the two best speakers in the Sophomore Declamation, Men's Division, for excellence in declamation. Similar prizes are awarded in the Women's Division. In 1938 first prize in the Men's Division was awarded to Howard Avery

Miller, · 40 ; second, to Leon Tobin, '40 ; first prize in the Women· s Division was awarded to Edna Irene Slater, '40 ; second, to Muriel Lydia Farnham, '40.

14. SOLOMON GALLERT ENGLISH PRIZE. A prize of twenty-five dollars, given by Mrs. Joseph L. B. Meyer in memory of Solomon Gallen, of the class of 1888, is awarded yearly for excellence in English. In 1938 this prize was awarded to Ernestine Faith Wilson. '39, for her essay, "Puritanism and 'The Last Puritan' ".

15. MARSTON MORSE PRIZES. Two prizes of fifteen dollars each, given by Marston Morse, of the class of 1914, are awarded annually to two students who show excellence in exposition of some phase of mathematics, physicis, or astronomy. The PRIZES 85 awards are based on clarity, interest of the presentation in the field chosen, and understanding of the subject. In 1938 the Mathematics prize was awarded to Wi lliam Caswell Carter, '38; the Physics prize was awarded to Frederick Barbour Oleson, '38.

16. Juuus LEVINE EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING PRIZES. Special prizes aggregating one hundred dollars, given by Lewis Lester Levine, of the class of 1916, in memory of his father, Julius Levine, are awarded for excellence in extemporaneous speaking. In 1938 first prize was awarded to Nathanael Mann Guptill, '39 ; second and third were divided between Alfred Walter Beerbaum, '38, and Kenneth Raymond Bickford, '38 ; fourth, to Ernest Cummings Mar­ riner, Jr., '40.

17. MONTGOMERY INTERCOLLEGIATE PUBLIC SPEAKING PRIZES. In addition to these prizes offered to students in the college, special prizes aggregating one hundred dollars, the gift of Mr. Job H. Mont­ gomery, of Camden, Maine, are awarded to young men attending pre­ paratory schools in Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts, for general excellence in declamation in a public contest held at Colby College. In 1938 first prize was awarded to Heinz Rettig, '39, Worcester High School of Commerce (Mass. ); second, to Seldon Martin, '39, Hartland Academy; third and fourth prizes divided between Raymond Lacombe, '38, Waterville High School ; Edward Malley, '39, North High, Worcester (Mass ) ; Frank C. Zagunis, '40, Worcester High School of Commerce (Mass). 86 COLBY COLLEGE

PROGRAM OF THE ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT OF THE COLLEGE

MONDAY, JUNE 20, 1938

PROCESSIONAL INVOCATION Music

COMMENCEMENT SPEAKERS The Value of College Years ...... Edith Loretta Barron Isolation or Intervention ...... Alfred Walter Beerbaum Music

COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS

The Democratic Process ...... The Honorable Josiah William Bailey, A.B., LLD.' United States Senator from North Carolina

CONFERRING OF DEGREES BENEDICTION RECESSIONAL

DEGREES IN COURSE

BACHELOR OR ARTS

MEN'S DIVISION Abram endell Anderson ...... Dover-Foxcroft \X' Joseph George Antan ...... Mountain Lakes, N. J. Robert Newton Anthony ...... Bradford, Mass. Frank Harrison Baker ...... Randolph, Mass. Alfred Walter Beerbaum ...... Plantsville. Conn. Albert Willard Berrie ...... Madison Kenneth Raymond Bickford ...... Lisbon Falls Sidney Black ...... New Haven, Conn. Lawrence Russell Blanchard ...... South Braintree, Mass. Ralph William Brown ...... Edgartown, Mass. Calvin Lewis Butler ...... Waterville William Caswell Carter ...... Waterville Joseph Ciechon ...... Lynn, Mass. DEGREES CONFERRED 87

Philip Everett Colman ...... Brewer Cecil Murice Daggett, Jr ...... Waterville John Warren Davenport ...... Hebron Harold Philbrook Davis, Jr...... Waterville Joseph Deasy Dobbins ...... Houlton Charles Richard Dolan ...... Machias Richard Whitmore Dow ...... Augusta Lawrence Wendell Dwyer ...... Waterville Frederick Clayton Emery ...... Lamoine Archie Edgar Follett ...... Haverhill, Mass. Ernest Merrill Frost ...... Waterville Alonzo Harold Garcelon ...... Auburn

Felix John Gondela ...... Waterville William Satten Hains ...... Waterville Walter Linwood Haynes ...... Bath Phillips Brooks Henderson ...... Lowell, Mass. Kenneth Walter Holbrook ...... Randolph, Mass. Harry Kettelle Hollis ...... Newton, Mass. Edward Miller Hooper ...... Islington, Mass. Henry Kammandel ...... Edgewood, R. I. Curtis Calvin Layton ...... Portsmouth, N. H. Edwin Morse Leach ...... Bluehill James Newell Lewis ...... Foxboro, Mass. William Raymond Littlefield, Jr...... North Berwick Edward Witter Lombard ...... West Springfield, Mass. Edmund D'Arcy Loud ...... Moultonville, N. H. Robert Vincent McGee ...... Brockton, Mass. Charles Alexander Macgregor ...... Rumford John Howe McNamara ...... New York, N. Y. Frank Ratcliffe Mellen ...... Rocky Hill, Conn. Paul Burton Merrick ...... Augusta Robert Howard Neumer ...... New York, N. Y. Marcus Carlos Oladell ...... New York, N. Y. Frederick Barbour Oleson ...... Berlin, N. H. Richard Walter Peterson ...... Lynn, Mass. Mitchell Eugene Phillips ...... Lynn, Mass. Francis Calvin Prescott ...... Guilford John Silas Pullen ...... Danforth Frank Alaster Record ...... Livermore Falls George Lothrop Ricker ...... Cherryfield Walter Bates Rideout ...... Hartland Donald Lovering Rockwood ...... Waterville 88 COLBY COLLEGE

Arthur Wayne Ross, Jr...... : ...... Milcon, Mass. Charles Trumbull Russ ...... Hartford, Conn. Carleton Norman Savage ...... Fairfield Maurice Schwarz ...... Bronx, N. Y. C., N. Y. Edwin Herbert Shuman ...... Portland Eliot Irving Slobodkin ...... : ...... Brookline, Mass.

Leo Sparber ...... Brooklyn, N. Y. Clarence Eugene Staples ...... Dixfield Jarvis Marble Thayer, Jr...... Waterville Robert Keith Thomas ...... Waterville Stanley Parker Thompson ...... W ollaston, Mass. Herschell Myron Turner ...... Vassalboro Victor Wilbur Vincent ...... Clinton Norman Walker ...... Islington, Mass. Maynard Carleton Waltz ...... Damariscotta Robert Scobie Winslow ...... Waterville Paul Gordon Winsor ...... Bangor Harold Melvin Wolman ...... Waterville \X'illiam Record Wright ...... Mount Vernon Leroy Nelson Young ...... Lynn, Mass.

WOMEN'S DIVISION Edith Loretta Barron ...... Waterville Martha Russell Bessom ...... Marblehead, Mass. Josephine Agatha Bodurtha ...... Portland Ethel Louise Bradstreet ...... Danvers, Mass. Jean Rebecca Cobb ...... Brownville Junctino Alice Frances Dignam ...... Waterville Marion Ethel Dugdale ...... Bradford, Mass. Mary Ella Ewen ...... Alloway, N. J. Edith Wilhelmine Falt ...... Northeast Harbor Harriett Augusta Felch ...... Presque Isle Helen Eldora Foster ...... Winthrop Florence Leola Hapworth ...... Waterville Julie Haskell ...... New London, Conn. Margaret Evelyn Higgins ...... Bath Helen Warren Lewis ...... East Lynn, Mass. Margaret Ruth Libbey ...... Westboro, Mass. Janet Lowell ...... Cumberland Mills Lucile Elizabeth McClintock ...... Fairfield

Maude Elizabeth Mcleod ...... Old Orchard Beach Jane Douglass Montgomery ...... Boothbay Harbor DEGREES CONFERRED 89

Alice Maude Mulligan ...... Bath Elizabeth Freeman Newell ...... Providence, R. I. Bertha Norton ...... Skowhegan Mary Elizabeth Oliver ...... Pittsfield *Barbara Peiser ...... Ridgewood, N. J. Joyce Margaret Perry ...... Rye, N. Y. Marguerite Rosetta Pillsbury ...... Portland Joyce Madeline Porter ...... Washburn Gladys Julia Rodriguez ...... New York, N. Y. Marjorie Frances Rollins ...... Waterville Sigrid Emma Tompkins ...... Houlton Dorothy Bell Trainor ...... Waterbury, Conn. Reta Margaret Trites ...... Vassalboro Helen Elizabeth Wade ...... Jamaica, N. Y. Martha Isabel Wakefield ...... Belmont, Mass. Katherine Bates Watson ...... East Orange, N. J. Louise Merriam Weeks ...... Waterville *Deceased

MASTER OF ARTS Wilfred James Combellack ...... Augusta Thesis Subject: "Transcendental Numbers." Jean Valet ...... Waterville Thesis Subject: "A Psychological Analysis of Religious Conver- sion with Special Attention to the Relative Importance of the Conscious and Subconscious in the Experience."

HONORS IN GENERAL SCHOLARSHIP

MAGNA CUM LAUDE William Caswell Carter Walter Bates Rideout Robert Newton Anthony

CUM LAUDE Edith Loretta Barron Francis Calvin Prescott Jarvis Marble Thayer, Jr. Ethel Louise Bradstreet Frederick Barbour Oleson Alfred Walter Beerbaum Frank Alaster Record Maynard Carleton Waltz

HONORARY DEGREES

MASTER OF ARTS : Myrtice Deering Cheney-A.B., Colby College. Head of the mathe­ matics department in Deering High School, Portland, Maine. 90 COLBY COLLEGE

Rafe Nelson Hatc-M.D., Tufts College. Chief Surgeon, New Eng· land Unit, Shriners' Hospital for Crippled Children, Springfield, Massach usects.

DOCTOR OF DIVINITY: Isaac Higginbotham-A.B., Colby College ; B.D., S.T.:M.,Newton Theo· logical Institution. Direccor, Department of Missionary Coopera­

ti on , Massachusetts Baptist Convention, Boston, Massachusetts. Richard Clarke Cabot-A.B., M.D., Harvard University ; LLD., Uni. versity of Rochester. Professor Emeritus of Social Ethics and of Clinical Medicine, Harvard University ; Professor of Sociology and Applied Christianity, Andover Newton Theological School.

DoCTOR OF SOCIAL SCIENCE :

Mary Melinda Kingsbury Simkhovirch-A.B., Boston Cniversity ; L.H.D., New York University. Director, York City. Greenwich House. New DOCTOR OF SCIENCE: Albert Sherman Osborn-Examiner of questioned documents. New York City.

DOCTOR OF LETTERS : Rachel Field-Litt.D., University of Maine. Author. New York City.

Archibald MacLeish-A.B., Yale University ; LLB .. Harvard l7niv ersity ; M.A., Tufts College. Poet. Farmington, Connecticut.

DOCTOR OF l.A.ws : Paul Nixon-A.B., A.M., LH.D., Wesleyan University ; Dean of Bow·

doin College, Brunswick, Maine. William Bertram Skelton-A.B., Bates College. Lawyer, Lewiston, Maine. Lewis Orrin Barrows-B.S., LLD., University of Maine. Governor of the State of Maine. Josiah William Bailey-A.B., LLD., Wake Forest College. United Scates Senator from North Carolina. STUDENTS

Total Men Women All Classes 687 422 265 Undergraduates ...... 684 420 264 Seniors ...... 118 67 51 Juniors ...... 137 83 54 Sophomores ...... 172 106 66

" Freshmen ...... ")-J-') 148 84 Specials ...... 25 16 9 Graduates ...... 3 2 1

MEN'S DIVISION

GRADUATE STUDENTS

George Royce Dean No. Whitefield No. Whitefield

David Munson Trecartin Bridgeport, Conn. 7 Center St .

SENIORS-Class of 1939 Vincent Kanard AIIen Portland A. T. Q. House Gerald Mcilroy Armstrong Waterville 51 Burleigh St. Robert Stanley Borovoy North Adams, Mass T . .1.. House Henry Louis Bourassa Waterville 46 Monument St.

Leon Jacob Braudy New Bedford, Mass. T . .1. .House George Allan Brown Revere, iVfass. A. X. A. House Paul Sharp Bubar ll oulton A. T. Q. House Bernerd Hubert Burbank Berlin, N.H. 5 College Pl.

Frank Harding Bu rchell Paterson, N. ]. • .1. 8. House Leland Charles Burrill Fairfield Fairfield Robert Vernon Canders Greenville Junction A. X. A. House Philip Paul Charbonneau Northboro, Mass. 7 Hazelwood Ave. James Sherman Chase Mechanic Falls A. X. A. House Edward Phillips Cleveland Houlton .1.. K. E. House Donald Joseph Delisle Waterville 35 Boutelle Ave. Leverett Howard DeV eber Newburyport. Mass. 8 Pleasantdale Ave. . Charles Leo Dignam Waterville 7 Bartlett St Clarence Everlyn Dore Guilford .1. K. E. House Columbia Falls House Elliot Hillman Drisko .1. T. Fletcher Eaton Waterville 55 Silver St. 91 92 COLBY COLLEGE

Waterville Seavey St. Alfred Joseph Gilbert 5 Stephen Israel Greenwald Brooklyn, 31 Pleasant St. N. Y. Gardiner Emerson Gregory Hamden, Conn. A. X. A. House Waterville Elm St. Nathanael Mann Guptill 45 Woodrow Wilson Hall Moose River cf>• .1.e. House

Laurel William Hersey Pittsfield cf>• .1.0. House Earl Wentworth Higgins Mt. Vernon 50 Elm St. Carleton Harvey Hodges Waterville .\ . X. A. House Wade Stuart Hooker Holbrook, Mass. A. X. A. House Richard Waldo Hopkins 1\ia11Jet �. T. House Albert Lewis Hunter, Jr. Cumberland Mills Burleigh St. 54 Gilbert Ernest Hutchinson est Lebanon, H. T. House w· N. A. n. Roy Y erxa Illingworth lf/ aterville 23 Boutelle Ave. Maynard Monroe Irish Rumford Z. 'I'. House Robert Donald Johnston Noru·ood, Mass. cf>. �. 8. House Lester Jolovitz aterville T. House lF �. . Charles Dodge Keef a ebo o 19 Union Sr. V nc r Paul Macfarlane Kittredge Portland Z. '1'. House Leo Samuel Kresky Brooklyn. Y. T . House N. �. cf>. David Carleton Libbey Pittsfield 151/2 College Ave. Richard Sawyer Lovejoy Portland A. T. Q. House

Edward Dexter Mcintyre Dorchester Ctr., Mass.• \. X. A. House Ronald Franklyn Macleod Augusta Z. '1'. House

Victor Patrick Malins Saugatuck , Conn. . �. 8. House Tiffany Vincent Manning Long Island City, n. House N. Y A. T. Patrick Martin Eagle Lake A. T. n. House John Scott Pendleton, Jr. aterville 1 Middle St. lF Wilson Collins Piper Caribou �. ''f'. House John Dudley Powers Hinckley A. X. A. House Maurice Alfred Rancourt ate ill 28 High St. lt7 rv e Lester Peters Reynolds House Bath .1. T. Claude Bertrand Rossignol Caribou K. �. P. House Louis Sacks Revere, Mass. T. �. .House

James Wellington Salisbury Bar Harbor • House .1. e. Ellsworth House Dwight Emerson Sargent .1.T. Stanley Harold Schreider Wakefield, Mass. T. �. .}iouse Willard Smyth 117est Scarborough 15V2 College Ave. Michael Alfred Spina Mount Vernon, N. Y. A. T. n. House Kenneth Gordon Stanley Holbrook.. Mass. A. T. Q. House aterville 7 Machaon Edward Stevens lF/ Hazelwood St. John Wendall Tarr Anson Z. '1'. House Donald Newbert Thompson Presque Isle 19 Union St. STUDENTS 93

Charles Philip Uppvall Westwood, Mass. A. T. n. House Ralph Clifton Wilde Randolph, Mass. A. X. A. House James Joseph Wi lliams Waterville 93 Pleasant St. Greenwich. Conn. William Alfred Yantorno Z. '1'. House 1\fatinicus Clayton Ernest Young • .1. e. House

JUNIORS-Class of 1940 Francis Blynne Allen Newcastle K . .1. P. House Philip Frederick Allen Waterville 6 Silver Pl. John An de Baxter Waterville 11 Gilman St. Prince Drummond Beach New Bedford, Mass. 66 Burleigh St. Myron Garland Berry Tilton, N. H. A. X. A. House Russell Malcolm Birnvistle Auburn. R. I. A. X. A. House Brewster Allen Branz LJwretice, 1\1ass. T . .1. .Hous e Tom Yearian Brenner Grant, Mont. Heywood, Apts. Eugene Robert Bruce Jamaica, N. Y. . �. 0. House Harley Marshman Bubar Houltrm A. T. n. House James Moulton Bunting Portland K. .1. P. House .t\.lton Joseph Burns North Bancroft A. T. n. House Horace Freeman Burr Winthrop 16 Winter St. Lloyd Winston Buzzell Waterville 3 Oak St. Robert Bernard Carr Norridgewock 2 Elm Terrace Clark Hopkins Carter Waterville 1 Center Pl. John Kenneth Chase Newton Center, Mass. Heywood Apts. Richard Linwood Chasse Waterville 287 Main St. William Arthur Chasse Waterville 287 Main St. Joseph John Chernauskas Ansonia, Conn. �. T. House

Vincent Joseph Chupas JP01 c ester, Mass. Z. '1'.House David Hunter Cotton Houlton A. T. Q. House Ralph Edwin Delano Presque Isle �. T. House Gabriel Oliver Dumont Skowhegan Skowhegan Thomas Edwin Elder Alton, N.H. 5 College Pl. Frank Page Farnham Belgrade Belgrade Clarence Robert Fernald Washington, D. C. .1.T. House Floyd Lester Fitts Northboro, Mass. A. X. A. House Frederick Milton Ford Brookline, Mass. T . .1.. House John Thomas Foster Middlebury, Conn. �. K. E. House Halsey Augustus Frederick, Jr. Mountain Lakes, N. J 16 Park St. Leslie Carroll Fullerton Fort Fairfield A. T. n. House Donald Arthur Gilfoy Needham, Mass. Z. '1'. House John Edwin Gilmore West Springfield,Mass. A. T. n. House William Louis Gousse, Jr. Fairfield Fairfield 94 COLBY COLLEGE

Philip Milton Grant Ca,-ibou P. House K . .1. Irving Gross Milton, .Mass. T . .1.cf>. House Ernest Bartlett Harvey Greenville A. X. A. House Cleon Holmes Hatch Wate,.ville 91/2 Union Sc. Clyde Milan Hatch Howland .1. T. House Virgil Jarvis Hinckley Bluehill 5 5 Pleasant St. Torn Johnson Huse Belmont. Mass. Z. '1'. House Gardner Beers Husted U',,. ert Ha ven, Conn. A. T. n. House Edward Howard Jenison Providence, House R.l. �\ . X. A. Frank Lyon Jewell ater ville R. F. D. lf/ l Francis DeSalles Johnson /�1alden1 Mass. P. House K . .1. Gordon Burr Jones East Longmeadow, Mass. Z. '1'. House Barnard William Jordan .1. K. E. House Aub11m Elbert Graves Kjoller South Hadley, ,\fass. K . .1.P. House Edwin Enright Lake Flushing. L. I., Y. 228 Main St. N. Maynard Howard Levin Brookline, 1\Jass. 55 Silver St. Earl Clarence Lord, Jr. Belgrade Lakes A. X. A. Hoese Kenneth Booth McArdle Winthrop 18 West Sc. Carl Winfield McGraw Le 11ant House .1.T. Charles Francis 1faguire Allston. ,\fass . .1.K. E. House Ernest Cummings Marriner, Jr. w·at er vill e 17 Winter St. Buell Oakman Merrill Boston. 1\ fass. 16 Park St. Howard Avery Miller n:·/'at erville 3 3 Ticonic St. John Wesley Morphy Aubu rn Z. '1'.House George Ellis Mott ff/'i nter Hill, Mass. A. X. A. House Alonzo Glenroy Norton lf/ est Jonespo1·t House .1.T. Gardner Oakes G e nv lle, I. K P. House r e i R. . .1. Warren Pearl Revere, A-fass. �. K. E. House Edward Kimbal Peck, Jr. Hamden, Conn. P. Box 26 0. George Albert Pike Augusta Z. '1'. House William Pinansky Portland 5 5 Silver St. Charles Richard Randall Calais .1.T. House Walter Hamilton Reed Jackman Station 16 Park St. Albert Kendall Sawyer New Sharon A. X. A. House Maurice Ortiz Searle New York, N. Y. 2 3 Burleigh St. Edson Rowell Small Oakland Oakland William Arthur Small Portland Z. '1'.House Raymond Dana Stinchfield Strong K. .1.P. House Walter James Strong Thomaston 20 Nash St. Conrad Winship Swift Revere, Mass. 20 Center St. William Dee Taylor, Jr. Bangor Z . '1'. House Arthur Totten Thompson Long Beach. N. Y. E. House .1. K, STIJDENTS 95

Alfred Norman Timberlake Livermore Falls 40 College Ave. Leon Tobin Dorchester, Mass. T. �. P. House Thomas Sebastian Vose Caribou House �. T. Richard Henry White Fran.ldinPark, Mass. House �. K. E. Spencer Hughes Winsor Bangor Heywood Apts. Linwood Leighton W orkm an Framingham, Mass. ..1. 'l" . House

SOPHOMORES-Class of 1941 Henry Wilson Abbott, Jr. lF'aterville 62 Silver St. Philip Stephen Ames Fort Fairfield ..1.T. House Robert Earl Banks Bloomfield, N. ]. Charles Elton Barnfather W. Springfield, Mass. A. T. 0. House Melvin Isaac Baum Malden, Mass. T . ..1. . House

Elmer Ledyard Baxter lP'ater bury, Conn. • ..1.8. House George Lewis Beach, Jr. New Bedford, Mass. 66 Burleigh St. Dwight Kelley Beal Lisbon Falls K. ..1. P. House Stetson Coombs Beal Lisbon Falls House ..1. T. Joseph Francis Beeb Richmond Hill, N. Y. A. T. 0. House Lawrence Berry EllsU'orth House ..1. T. Hartley Alexander Bither Houlton House ..1.T. George Erskine Bliss North Hampton, Mass A. T. 0. House

Fred Blumenthal New York, N. Y. • ..1.8. House Antonio Joseph Bolduc Waterville 21 Summer St. Sidney Brick Quincy, Afass. 9 North St.

Richard Howell Bright Fall River, Mass. • ..1. 8. House Heber Cowan Brill lJ7 aterville 6 Stobie St.

Alfred Ellsworth Brown New York, N. Y. • ..1. 8. House Donald Elton Brown Plpnouth, Conn. 12 Center St. Irving Joseph Browne Lynn. Mass. 9 North St. Paul Dayton Burnham Brattleboro, Vt. ..1. K. E. House Charles Harold Card Farmington A. T. 0. House Alphonso Thomas Clark Farmington ..1. K. E. House Arthur Spencer Cobb 1J7indsor, Conn. • ..1.8. House James Robert Cochrane Brighton, Mass. Z. 'Ir. House John Fremont Coolidge North Livermore ..1. K. E. House Joseph Edouard Croteau Berlin, N. H. ..1. K. E. House John Winthrop Daggett Waterville 40 Pleasant St. Daniel Francis Daley Dorchester1 Mass. K. ..1. P. House James Andrew Daly Dorchester, Mass. K. ..1. P. House Norris Esleeck Dibble Springfield, Mass. • ..1. 8. House House Franklin Arthur Downie Houlton ..1.T. Vernelle Wallace Dyer, Jr. Waterville 35 Morrill Ave. COLBY COLLEGE

James Norris East Rockland • .:l. e. House John Colby Eaton Waterville Silver Sr. 55 Rodney Charles Ellis Oakland Oakland Charles Joseph Ferris W atert1ille 17 Temple Sr.

Phillips Emery Folsom Biddeford cf>• .1. e. House Raymond Archelas Forcin atert'ille 51 Summer Sr. JP James Joseph Foster Skowhegan Z. 'I'. House John Joseph Freme Caribou �- T. House Merle Donald Gardner Bwckton, Ma.rs. Z. 'I'.Hous e Hoover Rodney Goffin Portland College Pl. 5 Lloyd Vincent Gooch Portland Z. 'I'. House Nicholas John Gregorio Wakefield, J\ifass. 38 Maple Sr. Stanley Gruber Newton, 1\ fas.r. T . .:l.. House William Laws Guptill Winthrop, Mass. Z. 'I'.House Abdo Hassan Quincy, Mass. �- i. House John Edward Hawes Skou·hegan Z. 'I'. Hous� Charles Elwin Huff A then '" 5 Collcg� Pl. William Henry Hughes Quincy, Mass. K . ..l.P. Houst Richard Clark Job .)on Falconer. Y. House n N. :� . 'f' . Irving Dorchester, Mass. 24 High Hyman Krnovitz Sr. Paul Freeman Keirstead Presque Isle 34 Edgemont Ave. Stanley Willard Kimball Graf ton, N. H. 8 Heath Sr. Allan Roger Knight Po rtl nd A. T. n. House a Donald Joseph LaGassey Millinocket A. X. A. House Trevor Edgar Lamb Boston, J\fass. A. T. n. House Earl Mortimer Lenk Neu•ton Centre, Ma . T . House ss . ..l. Frank Richard Leonard Richmond Hill, N. Y. • ..l. e. House Jack Merrill Logan Lynn. 20 Boutelle Ave. Mars. Ralph Paul MacBurnie Fairfield Fairfield Richard Chauncey ff/indham, Conn. . House McDonald �. e. Hiram Pearson Macintosh Longmeadow, }\.Jass. .1. K. E. House Myron Louis Mantell Stam/ ord, Conn. T . ..l.. Hous e William Horace Martin Lynn, Mass. A. X. A. House Gordon Otis Merrill Po rtland K. ..l.P. House Warren Henry Mills Cresttl'ood, Y. K . P. House N. ..l. Robert Henry Mitchell Rye, N. Y. 6 Allen Road Cornelius Francis Moynihan Madison 12 Center Sr. Arnold Matthew Myshrall Ran ele .1 . K. E. House g y Richard Ely Noyes Old Lyme, Conn. 9 Pleasant Pl. Jerome Orenstein Lawrence, Mass. 9 North St.

Myron Fred Parker, Jr. Searsport A . T. n. House Gilbert Arthur Peters Benton Station Z. 'I'. House STUDENTS 97

William Deeble Phillips Providence, R. I. 228 Main St. Robert White Pullen Danforth Z. '11'. House Edward Frank Quarrington Portland A. T. n. House Albert John Rimosukas Poquonock, Conn. .House Herbert Daniel Sterns Waterville 20 College Ave. George John Stumpp Bristol, Conn. «I>. �.8. House Robert Howard Talbot New York. N. Y. 5 5 Silver St. George Flint Taylor Farmington K . .1. P. House Appleton Thayer Aug s a K. P. House Richard u t �. Alexander Francis Thompson Quine;', Mass. «I>. �- 8. House Keith Keirstead Thompson Presque Isle Z. '11'. House Edwin Arnold Toolis Mat1apoisett, Mass. .1.'T. House Benon Stephen Topalian Brighton . Mass. 15V2 College Ave. a r l Ernest Franklin Upton, Jr. ff'" te vil e 5 Wilson Park Ronald Herbert Wallace Mars Hill Fairfield Walter Ward Webber Hallowell 50 Elm St. Robert Edward Wheelock Edgewood, R. I. cl>. � .. e. House Chester Alexander Wish Hartford, Conn. A. X. A. House George Wentworth Young Ruther! ord. N.J. .1 . K. E. House

FRESHMEN-Class of 194 2 Paul William Anderson East Boston, Mass. 20 Boutelle Ave. Robert Edward Anderson W'aterville 28 Benton Ave. Lawrence Arthur Anicetti Lisbon Falls 27 Sherwin St. Robert Moore Arnold BriarcliffManor, N. Y. Taylor House Frank Benjamin Bailey Waterville Route 1

William Elton Barta, Jr. Needham, Mass. Hedman Hall Arthur George Beach Watertown, Conn. Robens Hall Robert Wendel Bender Westfield, N. /. Roberts Hall William Paris Blake Waterville 32 Pleasant St. Robert Simmons Boynton Madison Hedman Hall 98 COLBY COLLEGE

David Brodie �l\1ewYo rk, N. Hedman Hall Y. Wendell Clark Brooks Saugus_. Mass. Hedman Hall Charles Raymond Burbank Malden, Mass. Z. '1'. House Robinson Derry Burbank Berlin_. N. H. Hedman Hall Clifford Frederick Came, Jr. Bar Harbor Hedman Hall George Gerald Carothers alpo le, Mass. Taylor House lF Norman Marshall Cetlin Taunton, i\1ass. Taylor House Richard Parkman Charron lF orcester, Mass. Roberts Hall Thomas Joseph Clohesy East Boston, Mass. Roberts Hall Harry Cohen New Mil/ ord, Conn. 5 College Pl. Robert Cohen Brookline, Mass. Taylor House Gerald Llewellyn Cole North New Portland 77 Elm St. Francis Colton Waterville 8 Silver Ter. William Robert Conley Philadelphia, Pa. Roberts Hall Jay Joseph Conlon Cos Cob, Conn. Hedman Hall Henry Fulton Davidson Long Island City, N. Y. Taylor House Kenneth Mahlon Decker Clinton Clinton Charles Beecher Delong Presque Isle Hedman Hall Louis Luigi DiPompo Riley Taylor House Wesley Ross Doe Brockton, Mass. Roberts Hall Richard Raymond Dyer Berlin, Conn. Robem Hall

Forrest Harry Edson Poughkeepsie, N. Y. • .:l. e. House Walter Leonard Emery Eastport Taylor House Vita Fedorovich ff/ ins/ow Winslow Ramon Fernando Fernandez Old Town 100 College Ave. John Gordon Fifield West Newton, Mass. Hedman Hall Edwin Lewis Fisher Fall River, Mass. Robem Hall Lawrence Porter Fitton Worcester, Mass. 5 5 Silver St. Amos Harold Fletcher Caribou 12 Center St. Raymond Martin Flynn Bangor Roberts Hall Franklyn Alvah Foster Searsport .:l.K. E. House Bradford Gale Francis l\falden, Mass. 31 Pleasant St. Leo Tolsroi Franklin, Jr. Cedarhurst, N. Y. Hedman Hall Emanuel Kenneth Frucht Brooklyn, N. Y. Hedman Hall John Edward Geagan Bangor Hedman Hall Gerald Abraham Gilson Brighton, Mass. · Elden Inn Gerald Leroy Goodman Oakland Oakland Francis Byron Greene, 3rd Boothbay Harbor 52 Pleasant St. Milton William Hamilt Brighton, Mass. Elden Inn Richard Louis Hansen Scarsdale, N. Y. Roberts Hall Beniah Conrad Harding Holliston, Mass. Roberts Hall Laurie Lodo Harris, Jr. South Vernon, Mass. Roberts Hall STUDENTS 99

Albert Hills Haynes Newton Center, Mass. Roberts Hall Harold Ernest Hegan Lynn, Mass. Roberts Hall Eero Robert Helin Quincy, Mass. Taylor House Curtis Leland Hemenway Newton, Center, Mass. Roberts Hall Darold Boyd Hocking St. George Roberts Hall Max Alfred Holzrichter Passaic, N. ]. Hedman Hall Stedman Brown Howard 1Pare1 Mass. Hedman Hall Harold Lewis Huntoon Rangeley Roberts Hall Harold Austin Johnson Falconer, N. Y. Hedman Hall Lincoln Verneil Johnson Spruce St. ff7 atcrvdle 16 Robert Irving Johnson Brockton, Mass Roberts Hal I Alvin Jolovitz lJ7aterville Clinton Ave. 34 Norman David Jones CranffJ1·d, N. J. Roberts Hall Philip Paul Jones Elmhurst, L. I., N. Y. Hedman Hall

James Francis Kavanaugh New B edford, Ma s. Hedman Hall s George Rand Kilbourne Auburn 12 Center St. Hugh Crawford Kirkwood Bucksport 3 Center St. John Colwell Kitchen Fredericton, N. B. Hedman Hall Richard Norton Kohn Brookline, Mass. Roberts Hall Raymond Florian Kozen Providence, R. I. Hedman Hall Raymond Edward Lacombe JP atervil!e 257 Main St. Alton George Laliberte aterville Eastern Ave. JP 4 Glendon Lee Larkin Clinton Clinton Victor Andrew Lebednik Nashu.1, N. H. 25 College Ave. William Patrick Leonard Fort Edward, N. Y. Roberts Hall Arthur Bates Lincoln, Jr. St. Albans, N. Y. 5 Walnut St. Burton LaFayette Linscott Bar Harbor Roberts Hall Melvin Norman Lock Roxbury, Mass. Roberts Hall Charles Aloysius Lord Philadelphia, Pa. Roberts Hall Edward Fuller Loring Framingham, Mass. Taylor House John Livingston Lowell Stamford, Conn. Roberts Hall Robert Ralph McDonnell New Haven, Conn. Taylor House William John MacDougall Saugus, Mass. 25 College Ave. Frank Wes ton MacRae Searsport A. T. n. House James David Marshall JPater ville 19 Edward St. Edwin Stanley Mason JPashburn Hedman Hall Saul Millstein New York, N. Y. Roberts Hall Everett Augustus Mitchell Harrington Hedman Hall Albert Newell Dorchester, Mass. Roberts Hal1 Newton Highlands, Mass Charles Winthrop Nightingale · . Hedman Hall Joseph Francis O'Neil Dorchester, Mass. Taylor House 100 COLBY COLLEGE

Nelson Luther Page Auburn 12 Center St. Linwood Elnathan Palmer Nobleboro Roberts Hall George Arnold Parker P ilad lphia, Pa. Roberts Hall h e Donald Albert Parsons 12 Nudd Sr. lf/ aJerz:i/le Andrew Wilder Pearl Charleston Taylor House Walter Martin Pejko l\- t' W Bedford, Mass. Hedman Hall Roger William Perkins aterville 11 Park St. lr' John Franklin Pineo Hill, Conn. 5 College PL Rocky Carl Joseph Pizzano, Jr. Rerere, Mass. Taylor House Ervie Joseph Pomerleau ff/ate rville 2 Morrison Ave. Gilberc Evans Potts Ea.rt Nurthfield, Mass. Tavlor House James Eustace Powers Bangor Hedman Hall Shelley Leroy Pratt NeU' Bed/or d, Mass. Hedman Hall Louis Edward Principe Brockton, Roberts Hall Mass. Richard Alfred Rancourt aterz:il/e 24 Roosevelt Ave. Jr' Robert John Rancourt lr,11erz1il/e 28 High Sr. Clarence Roderick Reid ff'ate rtown, Mass. 20 Boutelle Ave. Harold Lorraine Rhodenizer Lirennore Falls Hedman Hall

Gordon Abbott Richardson ckland Hedman Hall Ro Edward Rimpo ]. 40 Pleasant Sr. P.:1teno11, N. Robert Lee Ritchie Salisbm)'. C. 219 Main St. N. Frederic Oberlin Sargent Hedman Hall E//su'Orth Albert Irving Schoenberger Broo lyn l\' . Y. Hedman Hall k , Ernest Harold Scholl Calai Hedman Hall s Daniel Charles Scioletti Sw,unpscott, Afass. Hedman Hall Harold Duncan Seaman Scarsdale, Y. Roberts Hall N. Oren Richard Shiro JJ7 aterville 54 College Ave. John Charles Simon i\1illinocket 20 Boutelle Ave.

Joseph Dennis Slattery lJ:'re ym o ut /\1ass. 228 Main St. h, Royal Spofford en n ebunk Oakland K Addison Eliot Steeves Leicester, Mass. Hedman Hall

John Everett Stevens or ester Mass. Roberts Hal lf/ c , 1 Leroy Swan i\fillinocket Hedman Hall Ernest Gilman Taylor alpo le, Mass. Hedman Hall East lP' John Lewis Thomas aterville 102 Silver St. lf/ Earl Edward Thompson Greenville Junction Hedman Hall Thomas Garland Thompson Long Beach, N. Y. Roberts Hall Elmer Madison Tower Waterville West St. 4V2 William Edward Tucker Ansonia, Conn. Roberts Hall William Warren Vaughan Beverly Farms, Mass. 3 3 Morrill Ave. John Burton Warner Wayne, Pa. Hedman Hall Arthur Buxton Warren Dover-Foxcroft 18 Oak St. STUDENTS 101

Samuel Brewster Warren Newport Roberts Hall Walter William Webb W ate1·ville 2 College Pl. Lewis Ernest Weeks, Jr. Haverhill, Mass. Roberts Hall Nathaniel Harthorn Wheeler Waterville 17 Boutelle Ave. Herbert Joseph Whitmore Portland Thayer Hall, C. CI. Felix Edward Willette Madison 12 Center St. Paul Adelbert Willey Waterville 42 Roosevelt Ave. Charles John Williams Waterville 6 King Ct. Harmond Robert Wit Brookline, Mass. Taylor House Robert Puffer Wolcott Worcester, Mass. Taylor House Walter Andrew Woodward Milton, Mass. Roberts Hall Philip Byars Wysor Easton, Pa. Taylor House Eliot Young Saugus. Mass. Hedman Hall

SPECIAL AND UNCLASSIFIED Gerard Leo Begin ate?"ville 38 Elm St. lf/ Albert Brigham Chester Hamilton, N. Y. 47 Winter St. Wallace Alfred Donovan W/' aterville 36 Oak St. Klaus Dreyer , England T . .1.cl>. House Oscar Emery Bar Harbor .1.T. House Ford Arthur Grant Waterville 30 Elm St. Pericles Elias Hadzetheacos Waterville 20 Front St. Ralph Currie Hughes Waterville 131/2 School St. Gabriel Pierre Lapicque Mousson, France .1. 'Y'. House Frank Gregory Lillie Waterville 235 Main St. John Alexander Morrison Waterville 36 Lithgow St. John Campbell Nivison Waterville 6 Second St. Edward Barnard Porter Lincolnville 12 Park St. John Joseph Reardon Waterville Thayer Hall, C. C. I. John Joseph Sheehan Cambridge, Mass. Thayer Hall, C. C. I. Herbert Stevens North Anson North Anson

WOMEN'S DIVISION

GRADUATE STUDENTS Mary Ewen Palmer Waterville 101;2 West St.

SENIORS-Class of 1939 Freda Kathleen Abel Bar Harbor Foss Hall Sally Marcia Aldrich Guilford Foss Hall Constance Averell Chelmsford Centre, Mass. Foss Hall Arline Margaret Bamber Norwood, Mass. Foss Hall 102 COLBY COLLEGE

Eleanor Bavis Worcester, Mass. Foss Hall Elizabeth Bavis Worcester, Mass. Foss Hall Lois Harriet Britton Monticello Foss Hall Fern May Brouker Sangerville Foster House Shirley Margaret Brown Waterville 4 Silver Ter. Ruth Miriam Buchanan Woburn, Mass. Foss Hall Jean Burr Winthrop 9 Sheldon Pl. Katherine Louise Coffin Ashland Foss Hall Mildred Nanette Colwell Hancock Foss Hall Marion Elizabeth Crawford Pittsfield Foss Hall Mary Temple Crowley aterville 20 College Ave. JP' Helen Caner Damon Lynn, Mass. Foss Hall Elizabeth Woodbridge Darling Bluehill Foss Hall Elizabeth Jean Doran Methuen, Mass. Foss Hall Jeanette Lee Drisko Bel/ ast Foss Hall Helen Carter Guptill 1rralerville 45 Elm St. Violet Merle Hamilton Millburn, N. ]. 7 Prospect St. Lillian Mary Healy Barre, Vt. Foss Hall Priscilla Jones Jf'I" aterville 18 Nash St. Virginia Clark Kingsley Caribou Foss Hall Constance Knickerbocker If'/ aterville 268 Main St. Mary Esther MacBride Easton Foss Hall Merlyne Magnus 1'.r eu• Haven, Conn. Foss Hall Alice Adelaide Manley Ne/lo re, India Foss Hall Virginia Elmira Negus Peabody , Mass. Foss Hall Arlene Edna Paine Dexter Foss Hall Ruth French Pike Lu e Foss Hall b c Pauline Pratt Portland 36 Morrill Ave. Judith Quint Roxbury, Mass. Foss Hall Ruth Barbara Reed Hampden Highlands Foss Hall Donna deRochemont Rockland Foss Hall Harriet Estelle Rogers aterville 12 Hazelwood Ave. lf/ Leila McGlinn Ross Waterville Foss Hall Sylvia Ross Biddeford Foss Hall Velma June Saunders Portland Foss Hall Evelyne May Short Millinocket Foss Hall Ann Simpson Waterville 9 Winter St. Elizabeth Audrey Solie Dixfield Foss Hall Frances Martha Stobie Waterville 34 Winter St. Marjorie Mae Towle Easton Foss Hall Janice Ware North Adams, Mass. Foss Hall Ruth Crowley Weaver Waterville 195 Main St. STUDENTS 103

Dorothy Virginia Weeks South Portland Foss Hall Margaret Ann Whalen Howland Foss Hall Rhoda Marilyn Wein Waterville 17 College Ave. Alice Emmet Whitehouse Everett, Mass. Foss Hall Ernestine Faith Wilson Waterville 1 Carroll St.

JUNIORS-Class of 1940 Isabel Cox Abbott Union Mary Low Hall Lydia Abbott aterboro 19 West St. lf/' Dorothy Edythe Bake Lawrence, Mass. Alden House Marjorie Alice Berry U'/ aterville 21 Prospect St. Ruth Eleanor Blake Portland 67 Elm St. Mary Bonnar New Bedford, Mass. Mary Low Hall Jean Bridges Waterville Foss Hall Helen Bulkley Brown Cambridge, Mass. Foss Hall Phyllis Ann Chapman Portland Foss Hall Marjorie Elizabeth Chase Wellesley Hills, Mass. Mary Low Hall Marjorie Day West Roxbury, Mass. Mary Low Hall Ruth Elinor Emerson Northfield, Vt. Mary Low Hall Muriel Lydia Farnham Belgrade Belgrade Ellen Maria Fitch Waterville 6 Pearl St. Mary Elizabeth Fitzgerald Cambridge, Mass. Foss Hall Ruth King Gould Newton Centre, Mass. Foss Hall Frances Clinton Gray Seal Cove Mary Low Hall Nannabelle Gray Presque Isle Foss Hall Virginia Edith Gray Cambridge, Mass. Boutel le House Marian Elizabeth Hague Gorham Foss Hall Huldah Louise Holt Fort Fairfield Foss Hall Donna Elsie Horne Waterville 3 7 Prospect St. Margaret Louise Johnson Milo Mary Low Hall Norma Elizabeth Leppanen Ashburnham, Mass. Mary Low Hall Margery Gertrude Lier Worcester, Mass. Foss Hall Shirley Juanita Maddocks Millinocket Foss Hall Priscilla Bruce Mai ley Andover, Mass. Mary Low Hall Barbara Nadine Mitchell Waterville 10 Burleigh St. Ruth Winifred Moore Waterville 13 Gilman St. Helen Matilda Oexle Bellaire, N. Y. 54 Burleigh St . Mildred Elizabeth Perkins Waterville 10 Lawrence St. Constance Josephine Pratt Barre, Mass. Mary Low Hall Olive Octavia Pullen North Amity Foss Hall Katheryn Ellen Reny Waterville 113 Oxford St. Adrianna Patricia Rodgers Brooklyn, N. Y. Foss Hall 104 COLBY COLLEGE Ruth Elizabeth Rowell Waterville 277 Main St. Doris Audrey Russell Dedham, Mass. 9 Bartlett St. Mindella Silverman Portland Foss Hall Edna Irene Slater Waterbury, Conn. Foss Hall Glenyes Wilton Smith Alfred 19 Roosevelt Ave. Margery Wyckoff Smith Warren, R. Foss Hall I. Deborah Elizabeth Stillings North Ando ver, Mass. Alden House Eleanor Louise Stone Sanford Boutelle House Eleanor Thomas Malden. Mass. Foss Hall Patricia Anne Thomas aterville 91 Silver St. Jf/ Alleen Thompson W atert'ill e Silver St. 34 Constance Lucile Tilley Ashland Foster House Barbara Elizabeth Towle Oakland Oakland Elizabeth Jean Walden Green11ille Foss Hall Elizabeth Carroll Wescott Bluehill Foss Hall Julia Colby Wheeler ff/ aterville 17 Boutelle Ave. Mary Louise Wheeler atervil e 17 Boutelle Ave. U',r I Clarice Elaine Winslow Ashland Foss Hall Raye Winslow Raymond Foss Hall

of SOPHOMORES-Class 1941 Mary Anacki ltrfiddleboro, Mas:. Foster House Elaine Margaret Ansel Woodcliffe Lake, N. ]. Alden House Barbara Page Arey Gardner, Mass. Dutton House Dorothy Louise Ballard Augusta Foster House Helen Belyea Waterville 51 Pleasant St. Carolyn Esther Beverage Oakland Oakland Florence Moreau Boak Mamaroneck, N. Y. Alden House Helen Sybil Bradshaw New York, N. Y. Foss Hall Elizabeth Adaline Buckner Waterville 5 Center PL Mary Edna Buckner aterville 5 Center Pl. JP' Carrie Eve Burdwood Marblehead, Mass. Foss Hall Rowena Marilyn Buzzell W c:terville 3 Oak St. Ruth Alison Cameron Honolulu. Hawaii Mower House Frances Selma deCormier Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Boutelle House Jean Coyle Norwich, Conn. Mary Low Hall Rosemond Clare Donahue Presque Isle Foss Hall Claire Frances Emerson Biddeford Foster House Dorothy Jane Emerson Haverhill, Mass. Mary Low Hall Alta Mae Estabrook Oakfield Foss Hall Catherine Pugh Fussell Swarthmore, Pa. Mower House Evelyn Laura Gates Brownville Junction Mary Low Hall STIJDENTS 105

Katherine Bertha Glazier Fairfield Fairfield Alta Sherman Gray Cumberland Center Boutelle House Mary Frances Hitchcock Chicopee Falls, Mass. Dutton House Barbara Loise Kaighn Atlantic City, N. J. Boutelle House Beatrice Ruth Kennedy Waterville Alden House Mary Eleanore King Methuen, Mass. Alden House Pauline Bartlett Lander Kingfield Mary Low Hall Lubov Clara Leonovich Berlin, N. H. Foss Hall Marion Elizabeth McArdle Waterville 18 West St. Willetta Ethel McGrath Caribou Foss Hall Joanna MacM urtry Beverly, Mass. Mary Low Hall Helen Audrey Massell Brookline, Mass. Alden House Virginia Isabel Moore Sea Cliff, N. Y. Mower House Virginia Bernice Mosher Oakland Mary Low Hall Ellamarie Nourse Marshfield, Mass. Foster House Sarah Winnifred Odlin Fairfield Fairfield Ingrid Olsen Prentiss Foss Hall Barbara Helen Partridge Bluebill Mower House Priscilla Patterson Waterville R. F. D. 3 Jean Pearson Pl;1mouth, Mass. Dutton House Doris Ruth Peterson Brooklyn, N. Y. Alden House Alison Barrack Pike West Roxbury, Mass. Mary Low Hall Caroline Frances Piper Waterville 5 Dalton St. Prudence Pi per Caribou Foss Hall Shirley Grace Porton Lowell, Mass. Alden House Eleanor Buell Purple East Hampton, Conn. Mower House Hannah Beatrice Putnam Houlton Foss Hall Ruth Margaret Roberts Springfield, Mass. Foss Hall Mary Gertrude Robinson Ashland Mower House Jane Alice Russell Tuckahoe, N. Y. Foss Hall Virginia Ryan So. lHa1irhest€r, Conn. :Mower House Helen Adrianne Sanbar Portland Boutelle House Olive Dorris Savage Manchester, N. H. Mary Low Hall Ruth Hilda Scribner Charleston Mary Low Hall Barbara Maria Skehan Portland Mary Low Hall Marjorie Hazel Smith Fairfield 19 Center St. Ruth Rebekah Stebbins Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y. Dutton House Geraldine Aranka Stefko New York, N. Y. Mary Elizabeth Sweetser Cumberland Center Foss Hall Claire Weeks Tilley Ashland Foster House Mildred Farwell VanValkenburg Bayville, N. Y. Mower House 106 COLBY COLLEGE

Ada Vinecour Bradford, Mass. Foss Hall Alice Marguerite Weston Portland Dutton House Diana Hilda Wiesenthal Portland Mower House Frances Pauline Willey Wate,.ville 17 Edgemont Ave.

FRESHMEN-Class of 1942 Marion Elizabeth Anderson Portland Foster House Elizabeth Hope Archer Middleboro, Mass. Alden House Erlolya Louise Bacon Oakland Oakland Betty Maud Barter Stonington Mary Low Hall Carolyn Maude Batson Campobello, N.B. Mower House Marilyn Bragdon lfl'hite Plains, N. Y. Boutelle House Frances Louise Brewer aterville 157 Silver St. U'/ Norma Mae Brosius Berlin, N. H. Dutton House Christine Bruce Fort Fairfield Foss Hall Lydia Estelle Bryant Flagstaff Dutton House Margaret Evelyn Campbell South Portland Mary Low Hal 1 Jean Cannell Everett, Mass. Mary Low Hall Florence Carleton Camden Boutelle House Mary Lillian Carr Norridgewock Alden House Muriel Ernestine Carrell Oakland Oakland Marjorie Mae Cate Concord, N. H. Boutelle House Margaret Young Clayton Newton, Mass. Boutelle House Dora Jean Coffin Ashland Foss Hall Elizabeth Coles Bellmore, N. Y. Boutelle House Marylee Conway Wallingford, Conn. Dutton House Ruth Esther Crowell Ludlow, Mass. Dutton House Edith Marjorie Curtis Saugus, Mass. Mower House Alice Catherine Dondlinger Glenbrook, Conn. Mary Low Hall Virginia Lucille Duggan Swampscott, Mass. Mary Low Hall Mary Elizabeth Farrell aterville 81/2 West St. W" Anna Carolyn Fisher Northfield, Mass. Dutton House Eleanor Miriam Furbush Waterville 15 Boutelle Ave. Sarah Entwisle Fussell Swartl:imore, Pa. Foster House Priscilla George Taunton, Mass. Dutton House Gloria Gene Goelitz Douglaston, N. Y. Mary Low Hall Esther Goldfield Hartford, Conn. Boutelle House Barbara Ellen Grant Chelmsford, Mass. Dutton House Beverly Erma Grant Sherman Boutelle House Hester Marcia Hatch Rockland Boutelle House Priscilla Runnals Hathorn Dover-Foxcroft Dutton House Dorris Jane Heaney Beacon, N.Y. Boutelle House STIJDENTS 107

Barbara Rose Holden Peabody, Mass. Mower House Carolyn Hopkins Camden 18 Burleigh St. Muriel Ethel Howe Holden, Mass. Boutelle House Marilyn Shirley Ireland Millinocket Foss Hall Witha Margaret Jardine Washburn Boutelle House Ruth Clark Jellison Bar Harbor Foster House Bettie Plunkett Jewett Carmel Foster House Ann Barker Jones Waterville Burleigh St. 27 Mary Elizabeth Jones Winthrop Alden House Jane Leighton Auburndale, Mass. 29 Roosevelt Ave. Amy Louise Lewis Jamaica, N. Y. Boutelle House Laura Anita Magistrate New York, N. Y. Mary LowHall Helen Ruth Marggraff W aterb11ry, Conn. Alden House Avis June Marston Woolwich Dutton House Beverly Arlene Massell Chestnut Hill, Mass. FosterHouse Marie Christine Merrill Bath Boutelle House Eleanor Lee Mitchell Watert 1ille 10 Burleigh St. Olive Grace Monell Eden, N.Y. Mary Low Hall Florence MacDonald Perkins Waterville 10 Lawrence St. Elizabeth Grace Peters Tuckahoe, N. Y. Mower House Patricia Elaine Powers East Pepperell, Mass. Boutelle House Celia Maude Rather Valley Stream, N. Y. Boutelle House Mary Rose Reny Waterville 4 Roosevelt Ave. Mary Reynolds Waterville 10 School St. Martha Ann Rogers Waterville 12 Hazelwood Ave. Susanne Carpenter Rose Brooks Dutton House - Susan Betty Rosengren Rockland County, N. Y. Alden House Betty Anne Royal No. Brcokfidd, Mass. Boutelle House Ruth Gertrude Sanderson Woods Hole, Mass. Alden House Providence, R. Alden House Priscilla Eleanor Shires I. Blanche Elnora Smith Bloomingdale, N. Y. Dutton House Cynthia Mary Smith Bethel, Conn. Boutelle House Dorothy Myrtle Smith Washburn Boutelle House Mary Joanne Smith Newton Center, Mass. Foster House Beatrice Shirley Sosnowitz Stamford, Conn. Boutelle House Jane Soule Brooklyn, N. Y. Alden House Mabelle Spencer Augusta Foster House Eleanor Urch Stuart Lowell, Mass. Boutelle House Marion Beatrice Thomas Middleboro, Mass. Mary Low Hall Ruth Marie Thomas Rockland Dutton House Shirley Aon Thompson Waterville 8 Greenwood St. June Loretta Totman Fairfield Fairfield 108 COLBY COLLEGE

June Helen VanDerVeer Long Beach, N. Boutelle House Y. Shirley Ida Wagner Northeast Harbor Mower House Mildred Irene Wheacon Millinocket Foster House Ruth Adaline Wolfe Vassalboro Vassalboro Theodora Wright Springfield, Vt. Dutton House Hayda Leah Yam ins Fall River, Mass. Foster House

SPECIAL AND lJNCLASSIFIED Marjorie Forbes Arey Gardner, Mass. Foster House Edith Loretta Barron Waterville 15 Drummond Ave. Sister Sr. Arsene Cailler atert'i//e Mc. Merici Jr' Louise Baxter Colgan atervil e 11 Gilman Sc. Jr' I Sister Sr. Jean l'Evangelisce atervi//e Mr. Merici Jr' Hazel Judkins atert'J/h 5 Greenwood St. lJ".' Doris W entworch Hardy atervi//e 77 Elm St. Jr' Mary Darrah Herrick ate r viii e 77 Elm Sr. lr' Louise Gertrude Tracey atervi//e Burleigh Sr. lfr 32 INDEX

Absences, 32 Curricula, 24 Administrative Officers, 10 Degrees, 26 Admission, 17 Directory of Students, 91 Advisers, 23 Division of Healch and Physical Educa- Attendance, 32 tion, 78 Bills, 39 Divis ion of Language and Literature, 43 Board and Rooms, 38 Division of Science, 70 Board of Trustees, 8 Division of Social Studies, 57 Buildings, 5 Elecrion of Courses, 29 Calendar, 2, 3, 4 Eligibility, 34 Committees of Faculcy, 14 Employment, 41 Commiccees of Trustees , 9 Entrance, 17 Commencement, ( 1938), 86 Examinations, 34 Corporation, 8 Expenses, 36 Courses of Inscruccion, 42 Faculty, 10 Art, 69 Fees, 36 Bibliography, 56 Financial Ai

109