DNA Barcoding of the Leaf-Mining Moth Subgenus Ectoedemia S. Str
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Systematics and Biology of the Ectoedemia (Fomoria) Vannifera Group
Robert J. B. HOARE Australian National University, & C.S.I.R.O. Entomology, Canberra, Australia GONDWANAN NEPTICULIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA)? SYSTEMATICS AND BIOLOGY OF THE ECTOEDEMIA (FOMORIA) VANNIFERA GROUP Hoare, R. J. B., 2000. Gondwanan Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)? Systematics and biology of the Ectoedemia (Fomoria) vannifera (Meyrick) group. – Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1999): 299-316, figs. 1-39, table 1. [ISSN 0040-7496]. Published 22 March 2000. The Ectoedemia (Fomoria) vannifera species-group is reviewed. Three species are recognized from South Africa (E. vannifera (Meyrick), E. fuscata (Janse) and E. hobohmi (Janse)), one from central Asia (E. asiatica (Puplesis)), and one from India (E. glycystrota (Meyrick) comb. n., here redescribed); three new species are described and named from Australia (E. pelops sp. n., E. squamibunda sp. n., and E. hadronycha sp. n.). All species share a striking synapomorphy in the male genitalia: a pin-cushion-like lobe at the apex of the valva. Two of the Australian species and one of the South African species have been reared from larvae mining the leaves of Brassi- caceae sensu lato. A phylogeny of all currently recognized species is presented: this taken to- gether with known distribution suggests either that the group is very ancient and antedates the split between the African and Indian parts of Gondwana (ca. 120 million years ago), or that it has dispersed more recently and has been overlooked in large parts of its range. Correspondence: R. J. B. Hoare, Landcare Research Ltd, Private Bag 92-170, Auckland, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Key words. – Lepidoptera; Nepticulidae; Ectoedemia; Fomoria; new species; phylogeny; bio- geography; Gondwana; host-plants; Brassicaceae; Capparaceae. -
Competitive Effects of Herbaceous Species on Water Potential and Growth of Quercus Ithaburensis Ssp. Macrolepis Seedlings
Global NEST Journal, Vol 14, No 4, pp 525-531, 2012 Copyright© 2012 Global NEST Printed in Greece. All rights reserved COMPETITIVE EFFECTS OF HERBACEOUS SPECIES ON WATER POTENTIAL AND GROWTH OF QUERCUS ITHABURENSIS SSP. MACROLEPIS SEEDLINGS A. PANTERA1* 1TEI Lamias, Department of Forestry, V.P. PAPANASTASIS2 and Natural Environment Management 36100, Karpenisi, Greece 2Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Forestry Department, 541 24, Thessaloniki, Greece Received: 25/09/11 *to whom all correspondence should be addressed: Accepted: 28/12/11 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A noticeable decline of Quercus ithaburensis ssp. Macrolepis, a typical mediterranean species, has been recorded in the past few decades throughout Greece. The triggers were mostly human influences and specifically illegal cuttings, wildfires, and overgrazing. Regeneration and future management of this species is therefore questionable. To investigate the effect of companion plants on this decline as expressed by water availability and plant growth, a pot experiment was conducted and oak seedlings were planted with Bromus sterilis and a mixture of Trifolium repens and T. fragiferum as companion plants. Midday water potential from May to September and oak growth at the end of the experiment were measured as factors affecting oak physiology. The results suggest a different effect on the water potential of the oak seedlings depending on the companion plant species and the time of the year. The presence of a companion plant that has completed its life cycle by the end of spring may positively influence the water status of oaks during the summer months due to shading and lower soil water evaporation. On the contrary, when the companion plants continue their life cycle in the summer, the negative effect may be continued, specifically during the very dry months. -
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
Spanish Pyrenees 15 – 22 June 2016
Spanish Pyrenees 15 – 22 June 2016 Participants Sue and Peter Burge Elonwy and Peter Crook Helen and Malcolm Crowder Jackie and Ray Guthrie Ann Stearns Leader Chris Gibson, who also wrote this report. Our hosts: Melanie and Peter Rich at Casa Sarasa www.casasarasa.com Photos by Chris Gibson (CG), Helen Crowder (HC) and Peter Crook (PC), all taken during this holiday. At the end of this report there are photos of some of the non-British moths seen during the week. Front cover: enjoying Aisa valley (CG). Below: eating outside on the last evening (CG) and the green pastures of the upper Hecho valley (HC). This holiday, as for every Honeyguide holiday, also puts something into conservation in our host country by way of a contribution to the wildlife that we enjoyed, in this case for La Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO), the Spanish Ornithological Society, and its work in Aragón. The conservation contribution this year of £40 per person was supplemented by gift aid through the Honeyguide Wildlife Charitable Trust, leading to a total of £440 This donation brings the total given to SEO since the first Honeyguide holiday in Spain in 1991 to £16,745 (through all Honeyguide holidays, mostly the Spanish Pyrenees and Extremadura). As at July 2016, the total for all conservation contributions through Honeyguide since 1991 was £108,716. 2 DAILY DIARY Wednesday 15 June: The way there… What should have been a simple journey, Stansted to Biarritz then minibus to Berdún, had by 8pm turned out rather differently. After a series of delays due to thundery weather our flight eventually got onto French tarmac an hour late, where we were held on the plane because of the heavy rain, although any benefit from that was soon negated when we had to wait outside, in the continuing deluge, while another plane took off. -
A Global Phylogeny of Leafmining Ectoedemia Moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Host Plant Family Shifts and Allopatry As Drivers of Speciation
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A global phylogeny of leafmining Ectoedemia moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): host plant family shifts and allopatry as drivers of speciation Doorenweerd, C.; van Nieukerken, E.J.; Menken, S.B.J. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0119586 Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Published in PLoS ONE License CC BY Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Doorenweerd, C., van Nieukerken, E. J., & Menken, S. B. J. (2015). A global phylogeny of leafmining Ectoedemia moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): host plant family shifts and allopatry as drivers of speciation. PLoS ONE, 10(3), [e0119586]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119586 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE A Global Phylogeny of Leafmining Ectoedemia Moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Exploring Host Plant Family Shifts and Allopatry as Drivers of Speciation Camiel Doorenweerd1,2*, Erik J. -
The Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Oak Trees (Fagaceae: Quercus Spp.) in Israel
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 43, 2013, pp. 95-124 The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of oak trees (Fagaceae: Quercus spp.) in Israel MALKIE SPODEK1,2, YAIR BEN-DOV1 AND ZVI MENDEL1 1Department of Entomology, Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, POB 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel 2Department of Entomology, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of four species of oaks (Fagaceae: Quercus) in Israel namely, Q. boissieri, Q. calliprinos, Q. ithaburensis, and Q. look were collected and identified from natural forest stands during the period 2010-2013. A total of twenty-seven species were determined from nine scale insect families: Asterolecaniidae (3 species), Coccidae (3), Di- aspididae (7), Eriococcidae (3), Kermesidae (6), Kuwaniidae (1), Mono- phlebidae (1), Pseudococcidae (2), and Putoidae (1). Six of these species represent new records for Israel and five are identified to the genus level. Kuwaniidae is a new family record for Israel. Species that were previously collected or recorded on oaks in Israel are listed and discussed. Information is given about host trees and global distribution. The majority of the spe- cies reported here are monophagous or stenophagous and they appear to be non-pestiferous to the oak trees in Israel. General traits that describe each scale insect family in the field are provided, together with an identification key to aid in the determination of slide-mounted specimens into families represented in this study. KEY WORDS: Scale insect, Coccoidea, oak trees, Quercus, forest, survey, monophagous, univoltine, Mediterranean, Israel INTRODUCTION The genus Quercus (Fagaceae) has a rich and diverse arthropod fauna associated with it (Southwood, 1961; Southwood et al., 2005). -
Pedunculate Oak Leaf Miners' Community
Article Pedunculate Oak Leaf Miners’ Community: Urban vs. Rural Habitat Jovan Dobrosavljevi´c 1,* , Cedomirˇ Markovi´c 1, Marija Marjanovi´c 2 and Slobodan Milanovi´c 1,3 1 Department of Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (C.M.);ˇ [email protected] (S.M.) 2 Department of Landscape Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] 3 Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +381-603-375707 Received: 6 November 2020; Accepted: 30 November 2020; Published: 3 December 2020 Abstract: With the process of urbanization, cities are expanding, while forests are declining. Many conditions in the urban habitats are modified compared to those in the rural ones, so the organisms present reactions to these changes. To determine to what extent the habitat type influences insects, we tested the differences in the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) leaf-mining insect community between urban and rural habitats in Serbia. Lower species richness, abundance, and diversity were determined on trees in the urban environment. Due to the differences in the habitat types, many of the species disappeared, while most of the remaining species declined. The seasonal dynamics of species richness, abundance, and diversity differed between the habitat types. Both rural and urban populations started with low values in May. Subsequently, rural populations gained higher species richness, abundance, and diversity. -
Financial Analysis of Acorns Chain for Food Production
Article Financial Analysis of Acorns Chain for Food Production Sandro Sacchelli 1,*, Tommaso Cavuta 2, Costanza Borghi 3 , Maria Cipollaro 1, Roberto Fratini 1 and Iacopo Bernetti 1,2 1 Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, P.le delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy; maria.cipollaro@unifi.it (M.C.); roberto.fratini@unifi.it (R.F.); iacopo.bernetti@unifi.it (I.B.) 2 National Institute of Agribusiness and Sustainability, P.le delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, via San Bonaventura 13, 50145 Firenze, Italy; costanza.borghi@unifi.it * Correspondence: sandro.sacchelli@unifi.it Abstract: This study presents a decision support system for the financial analysis of an acorn chain used in food production. The application of these fruits, in fact, shows potential in human nutrition and valorization of rural and marginal areas. A multi-step production process is hypothesised with a different potential organizational structure of each phase and products to be sold. The net present value, pay-back period, safety margins, and internal rate of return are computed for the implemented scenario. The research was grounded on Italian-based data but can be easily transferred to other case studies. The results highlight potential economic suitability of the chain, although subject to a minimal value of prices and productivity. Future improvements and further integration of this study, such as the analysis of fluctuation’s risk of annual production or the need to investigate sensorial properties of acorns, are suggested and discussed. -
Vegetation and Climate History of the Southern Levant During the Last 30,000 Years Based on Palynological Investigation
Vegetation and climate history of the southern Levant during the last 30,000 years based on palynological investigation Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Vera Schiebel aus Troisdorf Bonn, März 2013 Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Thomas Litt 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Dietmar Quandt Tag des Promotionskolloquium: 06. Juni 2013 Erscheinungsjahr: 2013 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 Current state of research 6 2.1 Paleoclimate since the Last Glacial Maximum 6 2.2 Paleo-vegetation in the Levant 7 2.3 Settlement history in the Levant 8 3 Area of work 11 3.1 Topography 12 3.2 Geology 14 3.3 Modern climate conditions 15 3.4 Vegetation 18 3.5 Coring Sites 22 4 Material and methods 24 4.1 Coring campaign 24 4.2 Lake Kinneret 24 4.3 Birkat Ram 31 4.4 Reconstruction of vegetation based on pollen data 37 4.5 Dating of Late Pleistocene/Holocene lake sediments 38 5 Results 41 5.1 Lake Kinneret 41 5.2 Birkat Ram 47 6 Discussion 56 6.1 The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 56 6.2 The Late Glacial 58 6.3 The Younger Dryas (YD) 60 6.4 The Holocene 61 7 Summary 72 8 Zusammenfassung 74 9 Résumé 76 10 Appendix 78 11 Table of figures and charts 89 12 References 90 1 Introduction Understanding the relations between variations of paleo-climate and its effects on the paleo-vegetation is of particular interest to a broad range of scientific disciplines. -
Schutz Des Naturhaushaltes Vor Den Auswirkungen Der Anwendung Von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Aus Der Luft in Wäldern Und Im Weinbau
TEXTE 21/2017 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 UBA-FB 002461 Schutz des Naturhaushaltes vor den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Luft in Wäldern und im Weinbau von Dr. Ingo Brunk, Thomas Sobczyk, Dr. Jörg Lorenz Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Tharandt Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Professur für Forstzoologie, Prof. Dr. Mechthild Roth Pienner Straße 7 (Cotta-Bau), 01737 Tharandt Abschlussdatum: Januar 2017 Redaktion: Fachgebiet IV 1.3 Pflanzenschutz Dr. Mareike Güth, Dr. Daniela Felsmann Publikationen als pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4359 Dessau-Roßlau, März 2017 Das diesem Bericht zu Grunde liegende Vorhaben wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit unter der Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Autorinnen und Autoren. UBA Texte Entwicklung geeigneter Risikominimierungsansätze für die Luftausbringung von PSM Kurzbeschreibung Die Bekämpfung -
And Lepidoptera Associated with Fraxinus Pennsylvanica Marshall (Oleaceae) in the Red River Valley of Eastern North Dakota
A FAUNAL SURVEY OF COLEOPTERA, HEMIPTERA (HETEROPTERA), AND LEPIDOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA MARSHALL (OLEACEAE) IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By James Samuel Walker In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major Department: Entomology March 2014 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School North DakotaTitle State University North DaGkroadtaua Stet Sacteho Uolniversity A FAUNAL SURVEYG rOFad COLEOPTERA,uate School HEMIPTERA (HETEROPTERA), AND LEPIDOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH Title A FFRAXINUSAUNAL S UPENNSYLVANICARVEY OF COLEO MARSHALLPTERTAitl,e HEM (OLEACEAE)IPTERA (HET INER THEOPTE REDRA), AND LAE FPAIDUONPATLE RSUAR AVSESYO COIFA CTOEDLE WOIPTTHE RFRAA, XHIENMUISP PTENRNAS (YHLEVTAENRICOAP TMEARRAS),H AANLDL RIVER VALLEY OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA L(EOPLIDEAOCPTEEAREA) I ANS TSHOEC RIAETDE RDI VWEITRH V FARLALXEIYN UOSF P EEANSNTSEYRLNV ANNOICRAT HM DAARKSHOATALL (OLEACEAE) IN THE RED RIVER VAL LEY OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA ByB y By JAMESJAME SSAMUEL SAMUE LWALKER WALKER JAMES SAMUEL WALKER TheThe Su pSupervisoryervisory C oCommitteemmittee c ecertifiesrtifies t hthatat t hthisis ddisquisition isquisition complies complie swith wit hNorth Nor tDakotah Dako ta State State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of University’s regulations and meetMASTERs the acce pOFted SCIENCE standards for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE MASTER OF SCIENCE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: David A. Rider DCoa-CCo-Chairvhiadi rA. -
Community Level Consequences of Adaptive Management Through Climate Matching: Oak Galls As a Model System
Community level consequences of adaptive management through Climate Matching: oak galls as a model system Frazer H. Sinclair Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 2011 1 Declaration This thesis is submitted to the University of Edinburgh in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Science and Engineering. Aspects of the presented work were made possible by collaboration and data sharing with individuals and institutions, details of which are presented below. Chapter 2. The French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) provided various phenotypic and genotypic data from oak provenance trials that are under their management. All presented analyses of these data are my own. Chapter 3. INRA allowed access to their established oak provenance trial at the forest of Petite Charnie in Sarthe, Northwest France. Insect surveys at the trial were conducted by me, and by volunteers under my supervision. All presented analyses of these data are my own. Chapter 4. Insect specimens were collected by me from the oak provenance trial at Petite Charnie with the permission of INRA. Approximately 1/3 of DNA extractions and PCR reactions were conducted by Konrad Lohse, Julja Ernst, and Juan Carlos Ruiz Guajardo. All presented analyses are my own. Chapter 5. Insect specimens were sourced from the Stone laboratory collections at the University of Edinburgh. Unpublished DNA sequence data from 6 parasitoid individuals were provided by Konrad Lohse. All presented analysis of this data is my own. Unless otherwise stated, the remaining work and content of this thesis are entirely my own.