Nepticulidae from the Volga and Ural Region
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DNA Barcoding of the Leaf-Mining Moth Subgenus Ectoedemia S. Str
Contributions to Zoology, 81 (1) 1-24 (2012) DNA barcoding of the leaf-mining moth subgenus Ectoedemia s. str. (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) with COI and EF1-α: two are better than one in recognising cryptic species Erik J. van Nieukerken1, 2, Camiel Doorenweerd1, Frank R. Stokvis1, Dick S.J. Groenenberg1 1 Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 2 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: pairwise difference, Palearctic Abstract Species recognition ..................................................................... 7 The Ectoedemia angulifasciella group ................................... 7 We sequenced 665bp of the Cytochrome C Oxidase I (COI) The Ectoedemia suberis group .............................................. 10 barcoding marker for 257 specimens and 482bp of Elongation The Ectoedemia populella group .......................................... 10 Factor 1-α (EF1-α) for 237 specimens belonging to the leaf- The Ectoedemia subbimaculella group ................................ 11 mining subgenus Ectoedemia (Ectoedemia) in the basal Lepi- Discussion ........................................................................................ 13 dopteran family Nepticulidae. The dataset includes 45 out of 48 One or two genes ...................................................................... 13 West Palearctic Ectoedemia s. str. species and several species Barcoding gap ........................................................................... 15 from Africa, North America and Asia. -
Plums on the Prairies by Rick Sawatzky
Plums on the Prairies by Rick Sawatzky Information from Literature Much has been published about pollination, pollinators, pollinizers, fertilization and fruit set in text books and periodicals. The definitions are not difficult. Pollination is the movement of pollen among compatible flowering plants (cross-pollination) or from anthers to stigmas on the same plant or different plants of the same clone (self-pollination). Many plants will self-pollinate but set very few fruit; some authors consider them self- pollinating but they are definitely not self-fruitful. Self-fruitful plants (and clones) set a crop of fruit after self-pollination; some of these plants bear fruit with no seeds (parthenocarpy); others develop seeds with embryos that are genetically identical to the parent plant (apomixis); and others produce haploid seeds that develop from an unfertilized egg cell. (When haploid seeds germinate they are very weak seedlings with only half the chromosomes of normal seedlings.) Regarding temperate zone tree fruits, self-pollination and fruit set does not mean self-fertility and the development of normal seeds. Many temperate zone small fruit species (e.g. strawberries and raspberries) are self-fertile and develop maximum yields of fruit with normal seeds as the result of self-pollination by insects. Pollinators, usually insects, are vectors of pollen movement. Pollinizers are plants which provide the appropriate pollen for other plants. Fertilization is the process in which gametes from the pollen unite with egg cells in the ovary of the flower. Normal seeds are usually the result of this process. Also, the principles are easily understood. Poor fertilization in plums and other Prunus species results in a poor fruit set. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 22 (3): 212-226; 01.IX.1999 ISSN 0342-7536 Notes on some Western Palaearctic species of Bucculatrix (Gracillarioidea, Bucculatricidae) Wolfram Mey Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-101 15 Berlin Summary. The type material of 12 species of Bucculatrix Zeller, 1839 deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin is revised. B. imitatella Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], and B. jugicola Wocke, 1877, are sunk in synonymy of B. cristatella (Zeller, 1839). Two other synonyms have been established: B. alpina Frey, 1870 = B. leucanthemella Constant, 1895, syn. n.; B. infans Staudinger, 1880 = B. centaureae Deschka, 1973, syn. n. The male genitalia of the species are figured. Lectotypes have been designated for 5 species. Zusammenfassung. Es wird das Typenmaterial von 12 Arten der Gattung Bucculatrix Zeller, 1839 revidiert, die sich im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin befinden. Zwei Namen stellten sich als neue Synonyme heraus: B. imitatella Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], syn. n. und B. jugicola Wocke, 1877, syn. n. von B. cristatella (Zeller, 1839). Zwei weitere Synonyme werden bekanntgemacht: B. leucanthemella Constant, 1895, syn. n. von B. alpina Frey, 1870 und B. centaureae Deschka, 1973, syn. n. von B. infans Staudinger, 1880. Für fünf Arten werden Lectotypen festgelegt. Résumé. Le matériel-type de 12 espèces du genre Bucculatrix Zeller, 1839, déposé au Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, a été révisé. Deux noms sont apparus comme étant de nouveaux synonymes: B. imitatella Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], syn. n. et B. jugicola Wocke, 1877, syn. n. de B. cristatella (Zeller, 1839). -
Systematics and Biology of the Ectoedemia (Fomoria) Vannifera Group
Robert J. B. HOARE Australian National University, & C.S.I.R.O. Entomology, Canberra, Australia GONDWANAN NEPTICULIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA)? SYSTEMATICS AND BIOLOGY OF THE ECTOEDEMIA (FOMORIA) VANNIFERA GROUP Hoare, R. J. B., 2000. Gondwanan Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)? Systematics and biology of the Ectoedemia (Fomoria) vannifera (Meyrick) group. – Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1999): 299-316, figs. 1-39, table 1. [ISSN 0040-7496]. Published 22 March 2000. The Ectoedemia (Fomoria) vannifera species-group is reviewed. Three species are recognized from South Africa (E. vannifera (Meyrick), E. fuscata (Janse) and E. hobohmi (Janse)), one from central Asia (E. asiatica (Puplesis)), and one from India (E. glycystrota (Meyrick) comb. n., here redescribed); three new species are described and named from Australia (E. pelops sp. n., E. squamibunda sp. n., and E. hadronycha sp. n.). All species share a striking synapomorphy in the male genitalia: a pin-cushion-like lobe at the apex of the valva. Two of the Australian species and one of the South African species have been reared from larvae mining the leaves of Brassi- caceae sensu lato. A phylogeny of all currently recognized species is presented: this taken to- gether with known distribution suggests either that the group is very ancient and antedates the split between the African and Indian parts of Gondwana (ca. 120 million years ago), or that it has dispersed more recently and has been overlooked in large parts of its range. Correspondence: R. J. B. Hoare, Landcare Research Ltd, Private Bag 92-170, Auckland, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Key words. – Lepidoptera; Nepticulidae; Ectoedemia; Fomoria; new species; phylogeny; bio- geography; Gondwana; host-plants; Brassicaceae; Capparaceae. -
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist Prepared by J.A. Powell, Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. For a description of the Big Creek Lepidoptera Survey, see Powell, J.A. Big Creek Reserve Lepidoptera Survey: Recovery of Populations after the 1985 Rat Creek Fire. In Views of a Coastal Wilderness: 20 Years of Research at Big Creek Reserve. (copies available at the reserve). family genus species subspecies author Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis californica Gaedicke Adelidae Adela flammeusella Chambers Adelidae Adela punctiferella Walsingham Adelidae Adela septentrionella Walsingham Adelidae Adela trigrapha Zeller Alucitidae Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus Arctiidae Apantesis ornata (Packard) Arctiidae Apantesis proxima (Guerin-Meneville) Arctiidae Arachnis picta Packard Arctiidae Cisthene deserta (Felder) Arctiidae Cisthene faustinula (Boisduval) Arctiidae Cisthene liberomacula (Dyar) Arctiidae Gnophaela latipennis (Boisduval) Arctiidae Hemihyalea edwardsii (Packard) Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harris Arctiidae Lycomorpha grotei (Packard) Arctiidae Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval) Arctiidae Spilosoma vestalis Packard Argyresthiidae Argyresthia cupressella Walsingham Argyresthiidae Argyresthia franciscella Busck Argyresthiidae Argyresthia sp. (gray) Blastobasidae ?genus Blastobasidae Blastobasis ?glandulella (Riley) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.1) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.2) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.3) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.4) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.5) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.6) Blastobasidae Holcocera gigantella (Chambers) Blastobasidae -
Hrotko1- Gotova Lekt. I
UDC : 634.235:631.541.1 original scientific paper Acta Agriculturae Serbica, Vol. XIII, 25 (2008) 41-45 Evaluation of Native Hybrids of Prunus fruticosa Pall. as Cherry Interstocks K. Hrotkó, L.Magyar, M. Gyeviki Corvinus University of Budapest, Department of Fruit Science, Hungary Abstract : Searching for growth reducing cherry rootstocks, researchers have produced and tested numerous hybrids of Prunus fruticosa Pall . Some of them have proved to be promising as dwarfing rootstocks in cherry growing. The native flora of Hungary is rich in native hybrids of Prunus fruticosa Pall. identified and described under different names, but this rich genetic diversity has never been evaluated and used as cherry rootstocks. A total of 25 native hybrids were identified in different locations of Hungary, clonally propagated and planted in the repository of our research station. Based on their phenotype characteristics they were identified as Prunus x mohácsyana Kárp., P. eminens , Prunus x jávorkae Kárp. (supposedly P. fruticosa x P. mahaleb ) and Prunus fruticosa f. aucta Borb. Using the clones of the above mentioned hybrids as interstems, cherry trees of cultivar Sunburst were raised for field testing and planted into an orchard trial in spring 2000. The root of the trees was Prunus mahaleb . As control, Sunburst trees with Gisela 5 interstems were also planted. Growth of trees (trunk girth, canopy size), yield and fruit size were measured every year. Health status and incompatibility symptoms on trees and survival rate were also evaluated. Based on their growth, productivity and compatibility characteristics, three clones of P. eminens (3H, FV1 and KV2) and four clones of P. -
A Global Phylogeny of Leafmining Ectoedemia Moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Host Plant Family Shifts and Allopatry As Drivers of Speciation
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A global phylogeny of leafmining Ectoedemia moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): host plant family shifts and allopatry as drivers of speciation Doorenweerd, C.; van Nieukerken, E.J.; Menken, S.B.J. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0119586 Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Published in PLoS ONE License CC BY Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Doorenweerd, C., van Nieukerken, E. J., & Menken, S. B. J. (2015). A global phylogeny of leafmining Ectoedemia moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): host plant family shifts and allopatry as drivers of speciation. PLoS ONE, 10(3), [e0119586]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119586 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE A Global Phylogeny of Leafmining Ectoedemia Moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Exploring Host Plant Family Shifts and Allopatry as Drivers of Speciation Camiel Doorenweerd1,2*, Erik J. -
Boyne Valley Provincial Park
BOYNE VALLEY PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Boyne Valley Provincial Park in 2014 (44.11563, -80.12777, 468m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from April 28 – September 19, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed; every other sample was analyzed using the individual specimen protocol while the second half was analyzed via bulk analysis. A total of 1571 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera), and beetles (Coleoptera; Figure 2). In total, 427 arthropod species were named, representing 29% of the BINs from the site (Appendix 1). All BINs were assigned at least to Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Boyne Valley family, and 66.6% were assigned to a genus (Appendix Provincial Park in 2014. 2). Specimens collected from Boyne Valley represent 183 different families and 558 genera. Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Boyne Valley. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona obesa Philodromidae Philodromus Philodromus rufus Theridiidae Mesostigmata Digamasellidae Dinychidae Halolaelapidae Parasitidae Phytoseiidae Opiliones Phalangiidae Sclerosomatidae Leiobunum Sarcoptiformes Acaridae Oribatulidae Phenopelopidae Scheloribatidae Trombidiformes Anystidae Cunaxidae Cunaxoides Erythraeidae Leptus Hygrobatidae Atractides Scutacaridae Tarsonemidae Tetranychidae Tetranychus Trombidiidae -
Species List
Species List for <vice county> [Staffordshire (VC 39)] Code Taxon Vernacular 1.001 Micropterix tunbergella 1.002 Micropterix mansuetella 1.003 Micropterix aureatella 1.004 Micropterix aruncella 1.005 Micropterix calthella 2.001 Dyseriocrania subpurpurella 2.003 Eriocrania unimaculella 2.004 Eriocrania sparrmannella 2.005 Eriocrania salopiella 2.006 Eriocrania cicatricella 2.006 Eriocrania haworthi 2.007 Eriocrania semipurpurella 2.008 Eriocrania sangii 3.001 Triodia sylvina Orange Swift 3.002 Korscheltellus lupulina Common Swift 3.003 Korscheltellus fusconebulosa Map-winged Swift 3.004 Phymatopus hecta Gold Swift 3.005 Hepialus humuli Ghost Moth 4.002 Stigmella lapponica 4.003 Stigmella confusella 4.004 Stigmella tiliae 4.005 Stigmella betulicola 4.006 Stigmella sakhalinella 4.007 Stigmella luteella 4.008 Stigmella glutinosae 4.009 Stigmella alnetella 4.010 Stigmella microtheriella 4.012 Stigmella aceris 4.013 Stigmella malella Apple Pygmy 4.015 Stigmella anomalella Rose Leaf Miner 4.017 Stigmella centifoliella 4.018 Stigmella ulmivora 4.019 Stigmella viscerella 4.020 Stigmella paradoxa 4.022 Stigmella regiella 4.023 Stigmella crataegella 4.024 Stigmella magdalenae 4.025 Stigmella nylandriella 4.026 Stigmella oxyacanthella 4.030 Stigmella hybnerella 4.032 Stigmella floslactella 4.034 Stigmella tityrella 4.035 Stigmella salicis 4.036 Stigmella myrtillella 4.038 Stigmella obliquella 4.039 Stigmella trimaculella 4.040 Stigmella assimilella 4.041 Stigmella sorbi 4.042 Stigmella plagicolella 4.043 Stigmella lemniscella 4.044 Stigmella continuella -
Pedunculate Oak Leaf Miners' Community
Article Pedunculate Oak Leaf Miners’ Community: Urban vs. Rural Habitat Jovan Dobrosavljevi´c 1,* , Cedomirˇ Markovi´c 1, Marija Marjanovi´c 2 and Slobodan Milanovi´c 1,3 1 Department of Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (C.M.);ˇ [email protected] (S.M.) 2 Department of Landscape Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] 3 Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +381-603-375707 Received: 6 November 2020; Accepted: 30 November 2020; Published: 3 December 2020 Abstract: With the process of urbanization, cities are expanding, while forests are declining. Many conditions in the urban habitats are modified compared to those in the rural ones, so the organisms present reactions to these changes. To determine to what extent the habitat type influences insects, we tested the differences in the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) leaf-mining insect community between urban and rural habitats in Serbia. Lower species richness, abundance, and diversity were determined on trees in the urban environment. Due to the differences in the habitat types, many of the species disappeared, while most of the remaining species declined. The seasonal dynamics of species richness, abundance, and diversity differed between the habitat types. Both rural and urban populations started with low values in May. Subsequently, rural populations gained higher species richness, abundance, and diversity. -
Schutz Des Naturhaushaltes Vor Den Auswirkungen Der Anwendung Von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Aus Der Luft in Wäldern Und Im Weinbau
TEXTE 21/2017 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 UBA-FB 002461 Schutz des Naturhaushaltes vor den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Luft in Wäldern und im Weinbau von Dr. Ingo Brunk, Thomas Sobczyk, Dr. Jörg Lorenz Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Tharandt Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Professur für Forstzoologie, Prof. Dr. Mechthild Roth Pienner Straße 7 (Cotta-Bau), 01737 Tharandt Abschlussdatum: Januar 2017 Redaktion: Fachgebiet IV 1.3 Pflanzenschutz Dr. Mareike Güth, Dr. Daniela Felsmann Publikationen als pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4359 Dessau-Roßlau, März 2017 Das diesem Bericht zu Grunde liegende Vorhaben wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit unter der Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Autorinnen und Autoren. UBA Texte Entwicklung geeigneter Risikominimierungsansätze für die Luftausbringung von PSM Kurzbeschreibung Die Bekämpfung -
Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Momphidae, Cosmopterigidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae En Geometridae)
Melding van minerende en andere zeldzame Lepidoptera in België met 10 nieuwe soorten voor de Belgische fauna (Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Momphidae, Cosmopterigidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae en Geometridae) Steve Wullaert Samenvatting. De volgende 10 soorten worden als nieuw voor de Belgische fauna gemeld: Bohemannia pulverosella (Stainton, 1849) (Nepticulidae), voor het eerst gevonden door Willem Ellis maar nooit eerder gemeld; Trifurcula eurema (Tutt, 1899) (Nepticulidae), bladmijnen op Lotus corniculatus gevonden door Guido De Prins te Durbuy op 28.ix.2013; Trifurcula cryptella (Stainton, 1856) (Nepticulidae), bladmijnen op Lotus corniculatus gevonden door Zoë Vanstraelen en Steve Wullaert te Gellik op 06.x.2013; Mompha bradleyi Riedl, 1965 (Momphidae), gevangen door Pieter Blondée te Ename op 17.iv.2012; Syncopacma vinella (Bankes, 1898) (Gelechiidae); verscheidene mijnen op Genista tinctoria gevonden door de bladmijnenwerkgroep te Durbuy op 10.x.2012; Tinea dubiella (Stainton, 1859) (Tineidae), enkele imago’s gevangen door Zoë Vanstraelen en Steve Wullaert binnenshuis te Genk op 27.vi.2014; Nemapogon ruricolella (Stainton, 1849) (Tineidae), 1 ex. gevangen door Steve Wullaert te Moerbeke op 06.vi.2009; Cydia illutana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) (Tortricidae), 1 ex. gevangen door de bladmijnenwerkgroep te Ploegsteert op 29.v.2010; Sorhagenia janiszewskae Riedl, 1962 (Cosmopterigidae), 1 ex. gevangen door de bladmijnenwerkgroep te Ename in Bos t’Ename op 10.viii.2013; Lampropteryx otregiata (Metcalfe, 1917) (Geometridae), 1 ex. gevangen door