Transmission Planning Technical Guide
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Transmission Planning Technical Guide © ISO New England Inc. System Planning REVISION: 5.0 EFFECTIVE DATE: 09/13/2019 NOTE: Additional updates continuing to review the content of the guide in further detail to match current processes and procedures will follow. ISO-NE PUBLIC TPTG Disclaimer The provisions in this document are intended to be consistent with ISO New England’s Tariff. If, however, the provisions in this planning document conflict with the Tariff in any way, the Tariff takes precedence as the ISO is bound to operate in accordance with the ISO New England Tariff. Revision: 5.0 – Effective Date: 09/13/2019 page iii ISO-NE PUBLIC TPTG Contents Disclaimer............................................................................................................................................................................. iii Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................... iv Figures ................................................................................................................................................................................. vii Tables................................................................................................................................................................................... vii Section 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Purpos e ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Applicable Reliabili ty Standards................................................................................................................................ 9 1.3 Types of Sys tem Planni ng Studi es...........................................................................................................................10 Section 2 Modeling Assumptions .....................................................................................................................................12 2.1 Bas e Cas e Topology .................................................................................................................................................12 2.1.1 Modeling Existing and Proposed Generation.................................................................................................15 2.1.2 Bas e Cas es for PPA Studi es and Sys tem Impact Studi es ...............................................................................15 2.1.3 Coordinating Ongoing Studies.........................................................................................................................16 2.1.4 Base Case Sensitivities .....................................................................................................................................16 2.1.5 Modeling Projects with Different In-Service Dates........................................................................................16 2.2 System Load .............................................................................................................................................................17 2.2.1 System Load Levels ..........................................................................................................................................17 2.2.2 Load Levels Tested ...........................................................................................................................................18 2.2.3 Non-CELT Loads ................................................................................................................................................20 2.2.4 Load Power Factor ...........................................................................................................................................20 2.2.5 Load Models .....................................................................................................................................................21 2 .3 Sys tem Res ourc es ....................................................................................................................................................22 2.3.1 Generator Maximum Power Rating Types .....................................................................................................22 2.3.2 Generator Models ............................................................................................................................................23 2.3.3 Maximum Real Power Ratings.........................................................................................................................23 2.3.4 Rea c ti ve Power Ra ti ngs....................................................................................................................................26 2.3.5 Generator Unavailability Probability ..............................................................................................................26 2.3.6 Combined Cycle Generation............................................................................................................................27 2.3.7 Wind Generation ..............................................................................................................................................27 2.3.8 Conventional Hydro Generation .....................................................................................................................27 2.3.9 Pumped Storage Hydro Generation................................................................................................................27 2.3.10 Solar Photovoltaic Generation ......................................................................................................................28 2.3.11 Dema nd Resour c es ........................................................................................................................................31 2.3.12 Behind-the-Meter Mill Generation ...............................................................................................................31 Revision: 5.0 – Effective Date: 09/13/2019 page iv ISO-NE PUBLIC TPTG 2.4 Phas e Shi fting Trans formers ...................................................................................................................................31 2.5 Load Tap Changing Trans formers ...........................................................................................................................32 2 .6 Sta tic Compensa ti on Devic es ..................................................................................................................................32 2.6.1 Ser i es Devic es ...................................................................................................................................................32 2.6.2 Shunt Devices ...................................................................................................................................................34 2.7 Dynamic Compensation Devices.............................................................................................................................34 2.8 Interface Transfer Levels .........................................................................................................................................34 2.8.1 Methodology to Determine Transfer Limits...................................................................................................34 2.8.2 Sys tem Condi tions............................................................................................................................................34 2.8.3 Modeling Procedures .......................................................................................................................................35 2.9 High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Lines .............................................................................................................35 2.10 Special Protection Systems / Remedial Action Schemes ....................................................................................36 2.11 Steady State Power Flow Solution Settings .........................................................................................................36 2.11.1 Area Interchange Control ..............................................................................................................................37 2.11.2 Transformer Load Tap Changer Adjus tment ................................................................................................37 2.11.3 Phas e Shi fti ng Trans former Adj us tments.....................................................................................................38 2.11.4 Switched Shunt Adjustments ........................................................................................................................38 2.11.5 High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Lines Tap Adjustments ......................................................................38 2.11.6 Ser i es Reac tive Devic es..................................................................................................................................38 Section 3 Reliability Criteria and Guidelines ...................................................................................................................39 3.1 Steady State Criteria