DOCSLIB.ORG

V63205 Prehistoric Italy REASSESSMENT 2012-13

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
V63205 Prehistoric Italy REASSESSMENT 2012-13 SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY V63205 Prehistoric Italy REASSESSMENT 2012-13 If you have not previously attempted either of the questions, then you may answer either question. If you have previously attempted one of the questions then you must answer the other one Use reading lists and guidance from the module handbook to help you. Submission of reassessment coursework The deadline for receipt of reassessment coursework is Wednesday 21 August 2013 at 12.00 noon. Please submit two hard copies of your essay to the Coursework Box in the Humanities Building (unless otherwise stated), each with a coversheet; one copy will be returned to you with feedback. You must also submit an electronic copy to Turnitin on the Moodle page for the module. Students can if they wish post their work to the Taught Courses Administrator: Rosina Pennington, Humanities Building, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD to arrive on or before the deadline date. If you choose to do this, please bear in mind the following: - We strongly recommend that you use recorded mail as non-receipt of coursework due to it being lost or delayed in the post is not considered a valid reason for missing a deadline. - All coursework must have a coversheet attached, completed and signed in the usual way. The usual lateness penalties will apply, i.e. 5% per working day that the coursework is late, so please allow enough time for your work to get here. Assessment Regulations Rules on presentation, marking, referencing and bibliographies and other assessment regulations remain the same as for standard assignments. You can find these in the Undergraduate Handbook: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/archaeology/documents/ug/current/archaeology-undergraduate- handbook-1213-final.pdf The University deals very harshly with plagiarism. For more detailed information on thorough referencing, follow the detailed rules in the main University guide: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/is/documents/about/inductionguides/references.pdf Illustrations Consider carefully how illustrations can contribute to the overall presentation and content of your essay. If you can easily scan a diagram or other illustration into your essay, or download it, definitely consider it. Alternatively, photocopy the illustration, cut it out and glue it in. Hand-drawn illustrations are fine, but they can take a lot of time if they are to look reasonably neat. But however you present your illustrations, make sure you indicate the source. Refer to the book, article, or website you got it from, or indicate if it is entirely your own work (see above on referencing). 1) To what extent may Italy’s mountainous terrain be said to have conditioned its prehistory? Justify your discussion with examples. BARFIELD, L. 1971. Northern Italy before Rome. London: Thames & Hudson. [DG221.B2] BARFIELD, L. 1994. The Bronze Age of Northern Italy: Recent Work and Social Interpretation. In C. MATHERS & S. STODDART (eds), Development and Decline in the Mediterranean Bronze Age: 129-144. Sheffield: J.R. Collis Publications. [DF220.D4] BARKER, G. 1981. Landscape and society: prehistoric central Italy. London: Academic Press. [DG52.B2] BARKER, G. 2005. Agriculture, pastoralism, and Mediterranean landscapes in Prehistory. In E. BLAKE & A. Bernard KNAPP (eds), The archaeology of Mediterranean prehistory: 46-76. Malden, Mass./Oxford: Blackwell. [CC160.A7 AND AVAILABLE AS AN E-RESOURCE] BIAGI, P. (ed.) 1990. The neolithisation of the Alpine region. Brescia: Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Brescia. [DQ824.N4] DELLA CASA, P. (ed.) 1999. Prehistoric alpine environment, society and economy. Papers of the international colloquium PAESE 1997 in Zurich. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt (Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 55). [Oversize CC180.D4] PAULI, L. 1984. The Alps. Archaeology and Early History. London: Thames and Hudson. [DQ824.P2] PEARCE, M. 1995. Exchange northwards from peninsular Italy in the first millennium BC: the western Po Plain and the Alpine passes. In J. SWADDLING, S. WALKER & P. ROBERTS (eds), Italy in Europe: Economic Relations 700BC-AD50: 145-157. London: British Museum (Occasional Paper 97). [Oversize DG231.I8] PEARCE, M. 1991. Indices of exchange: the western Apennine passes in the early first millennium BC. In E. HERRING, R. WHITEHOUSE & J. WILKINS (eds), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology, 2, The Archaeology of Power, Part 2: 89-99. London: Accordia Research Centre. [Oversize DG78.C6] 2) Outline the main features of the prehistoric wetland sites (palafitte and terramare) of northern Italy and discuss how their interpretation has changed through time. ASPES, A., L. FASANI & F. MARZATICO 1995. The Pile Dwellings of Northern Italy. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Sezione di Scienze dell’Uomo 4: 295-307. [borrow from Dr M.J. Pearce] BARFIELD, L. 1994. The Bronze Age of Northern Italy: Recent Work and Social Interpretation. In C. MATHERS & S. STODDART (eds), Development and Decline in the Mediterranean Bronze Age: 129-144. Sheffield: J.R. Collis Publications. [DF220.D4] COCCOLINI, G.B.L. 2006. The wooden artefacts of the Bronze Age lakeshore dwellings of Ledro belonging to Italian Museum collections. Journal of Wetland Archaeology 6: 127-135. [Periodicals C] COLES, B. & J. COLES 1989. People of the Wetlands. Bogs, Bodies and Lake-Dwellers. London: Thames and Hudson. [CC77.W48] CREMASCHI, M., PIZZI, C. & V. VALSECCHI 2006. Water management and land use in the terramare and a possible climatic co-factor in their abandonment: the case study of the terramara of Poviglio Santa Rosa (northern Italy). Quaternary International 151: 87-98. [electronic journal] GREIG, J. 1985. Agricultural diversity and subalpine colonisation: the story from pollen analysis at Fiavé. In C. MALONE & S. STODDART (eds), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV, The Cambridge Conference, Part ii, Prehistory: 296-315. Oxford: BAR International Series 249. [Oversize D51.B7/244] JONES, G. & P. ROWLEY-CONWY 1985. Agricultural diversity and subalpine colonisation: spatial analysis of plant remains from Fiavé. In C. MALONE & S. STODDART (eds), Papers in Italian Archaeology IV, The Cambridge Conference, Part ii, Prehistory: 282-295. Oxford: BAR International Series 249. [Oversize D51.B7/244] KARG, S. 1998. Winter and Spring-foddering of Sheep/Goat in the Bronze Age Site of Fiavè- Carera, Northern Italy. Environmental Archaeology 1, pp.87-94. [electronic journal] MARZATICO, F. 2004. 150 years of lake-dwelling research in northern Italy. In MENOTTI, F. (ed.) 2004. Living on the lake in prehistoric Europe: 150 years of lake-dwelling research: 83- 97. London: Routledge. [GN803.L4] MENOTTI, F. 2001. The Pfahlbauproblem and the history of lake-dwelling research in the Alps. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 20 (4): 319-328. [electronic journal] MERCURI, A.M., ACCORSI, C.A., BANDINI MAZZANTI, M., BOSI, G., CARDARELLI, A., LABATE, D., MARCHESINI, M. & G. TREVISAN GRANDI 2006. Economy and environment of Bronze Age settlements – Terramaras – on the Po Plain (Northern Italy): first results from the archaeobotanical research at the Terramara di Montale. Vegetational History and Archaeobotany 16: 43-60. [electronic journal] MUNRO, R. 1890. The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in Archaeology for 1888. London: Cassell, pp.186-276. [Central Store 2 CC161.M8] NB note that this text is nineteenth-century and that interpretations have developed since its publication PEARCE, M. 1998. New research on the terramare of northern Italy. Antiquity 72 (278): 743- 746. [electronic journal] TOZZI, P. & M. HARARI 1992. Air survey of the Valli Grandi Veronesi (1984-1988): four periods in the formation of a landscape. In E. HERRING, R. WHITEHOUSE & J. WILKINS (eds), Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology, 3, New Developments in Italian Archaeology, Part 1: 123-127. London: Accordia Research Centre. [Oversize DG78.C6] .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Italian: Repubblica Italiana),[7][8][9][10] Is a Unitary Parliamentary Republic Insouthern Europe
    Italy ( i/ˈɪtəli/; Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica italiana),[7][8][9][10] is a unitary parliamentary republic inSouthern Europe. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot).[11][12] With 61 million inhabitants, it is the 5th most populous country in Europe. Italy is a very highly developed country[13]and has the third largest economy in the Eurozone and the eighth-largest in the world.[14] Since ancient times, Etruscan, Magna Graecia and other cultures have flourished in the territory of present-day Italy, being eventually absorbed byRome, that has for centuries remained the leading political and religious centre of Western civilisation, capital of the Roman Empire and Christianity. During the Dark Ages, the Italian Peninsula faced calamitous invasions by barbarian tribes, but beginning around the 11th century, numerous Italian city-states rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking (indeed, modern capitalism has its roots in Medieval Italy).[15] Especially duringThe Renaissance, Italian culture thrived, producing scholars, artists, and polymaths such as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli. Italian explorers such as Polo, Columbus, Vespucci, and Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy would remain fragmented into many warring states for the rest of the Middle Ages, subsequently falling prey to larger European powers such as France, Spain, and later Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Gender in Prehistoric Italy
    EXPLORING GENDER IN PREHISTORIC ITALY INTRODUCTION Gender studies got off to a late start in archaeology, compared to other disciplines in the humanities and social sciences. The first articles were published in the 1980s, but it is only in the 1990s that a significant body of work has appeared (for example, influential edited volumes: Gero and Conkey, 1991; Walde and Willows, 1991; Claassen, 1992; Du Cros and Smith, 1993; Wright, 1996; Moore and Scott, 1997; Sweely, 1999; single-authored books: Gilchrist, 1994; 1999; Nelson, 1997; Serensen, 2000; a collection of abstracts: Bacus et al, 1993; and a reader: Hays-Gilpin and Whitley, 1998). None the less, it remains very much a minority interest within the discipline, and mainstream archae- ology does little more than pay lip-service to it. A good example of this can be found in the chief archaeological textbook used in British universities, Archaeology. Theories, Methods and Practice, by Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn. The first edition, published in 1991, has no section devoted to gender and the word does not appear in the index. In the second edition (1996), 'gender studies' occurs in the index, with a brief discussion at the tail-end of chapter 1 ('The history of archaeology') and a small section of its own in chapter 5 ('Social archaeology'); gender also figures significantly in a boxed feature on 'The individual as an agent of change' in chapter 12 ('Explanation in archaeology'), although this is not cross-referenced in the index. The third edition (2000) claims explicitly on the back
    [Show full text]
  • Some Observations on Stone Bracelets of the Early Neolithic of Northern Italy
    RAW MATERIALS, PERSONAL ORNAMENTS AND NEOLITHIC GROUPS: SOME OBSERVATIONS ON STONE BRACELETS OF THE EARLY NEOLITHIC OF NORTHERN ITALY Roberto Micheli Summary: One of the most characteristic personal ornament of the European Neolithic is the ring bracelet made of stone or shell. In Italy, its spreading affected several cultural groups between the Early and Middle Neolithic. It was a very com - mon adornment object, especially in the northern Italian regions, indicating that its employment was trans-cultural and had a long lasting tradition during the Neolithic. The paper focuses on the stone bracelets of the Early Neolithic groups of northern Italy dated between 5600 and 4900/4800 cal. BC, taking into consideration their geographical distribution, the raw materials employed, the manufacturing processes, the exchange networks and interrelation between different groups. Key words: raw materials, stone ring bracelets, personal ornaments, Early Neolithic, northern Italy. Riassunto: Uno dei più caratteristici ornamenti personali del Neolitico europeo è il bracciale ad anello in pietra o conchiglia. In Italia la sua distribuzione interessa diversi gruppi culturali tra Neolitico antico e medio, quando fu un oggetto di adorno molto comune, specialmente nelle regioni settentrionali. Il lavoro si concentra principalmente sui bracciali in pietra dei gruppi neolitici dell’Italia settentrionale databili tra 5600 e 4900/4800 cal. BC, prendendo in considerazione la distribuzione geografica, le ma - terie prime impiegate, i processi di fabbricazione, le reti di scambio e le interrelazioni tra i diversi gruppi. Parole chiave: materie prime, anelloni in pietra, ornamenti personali, Neolitico antico, Italia settentrionale. Introduction The Neolithic is an interesting phase for observing the al.
    [Show full text]
  • History Italy (18151871) and Germany (18151890) 2Nd Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    HISTORY ITALY (18151871) AND GERMANY (18151890) 2ND EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Michael Wells | 9781316503638 | | | | | History Italy (18151871) and Germany (18151890) 2nd edition PDF Book This is a good introduction, as it shows a clear grasp of the topic, and sets out a logical plan that is clearly focused on the demands of the question. Activities throughout the chapters to encourage an exploratory and inquiring approach to historical learning. Jacqueline Paris. In , Italy forced Albania to become a de facto protectorate. Written by an experienced, practising IB English teacher, it covers key concepts in language and literature studies in a lively and engaging way suited to IB students aged 16— The Fascist regime engaged in interventionist foreign policy in Europe. Would you like to change to the site? Bosworth says of his foreign policy that Crispi:. He wanted to re-establish links with the papacy and was hostile to Garibaldi. Assessment Italy had become one of the great powers — it had acquired colonies; it had important allies; it was deeply involved in the diplomatic life of Europe. You are currently using the site but have requested a page in the site. However, there were some signs that Italy was developing a greater national identity. The mining and commerce of metal, especially copper and iron, led to an enrichment of the Etruscans and to the expansion of their influence in the Italian peninsula and the western Mediterranean sea. Retrieved 21 March Ma per me ce la stiamo cavando bene". Urbano Rattazzi —73 : Rattazzi was a lawyer from Piedmont. PL E Silvio writes: Italy was deeply divided by This situation was shaken in , when the French Army of Italy under Napoleon invaded Italy, with the aims of forcing the First Coalition to abandon Sardinia where they had created an anti-revolutionary puppet-ruler and forcing Austria to withdraw from Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCL0028: the Prehistoric Mediterranean
    UCL Institute of Archaeology ARCL0028: The Prehistoric Mediterranean 2019-2020 Year 2-3 option, 15 credits Deadlines for coursework: 18th November 2019, 13th January 2020 Dr. Borja Legarra Herrero: [email protected] Office 106; tel: +44 (0)20 7679 1539 Please see the last page of this document for important information about submission and marking procedures, or links to the relevant webpages. 1. OVERVIEW Course content: This course introduces students to the archaeology of the Greek world from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The lectures are divided in sections, the first offering a set of frameworks for Greek archaeology; the following sections deal, respectively, with the development of cities and settlements through time, religion and cult, and cultural, social and economic practices. Course summary: (Term 1) Room B13, Tuesdays 14:00-16:00 1st October 1. Introduction, Defining the Mediterranean (BLH) 2. Hyper connectivity and the sea (BLH) 8th October 3. Making archaeology in the Mediterranean: Excavation, survey, Science, Text (BLH) 4: SEMINAR: Cultural Heritage and Tourism (BLH) 15th October 5: The First Modern Humans in the Mediterranean (ca. 35.000 – 9600 BCE) (BLH) 6: SEMINAR: The Changing Med project: A taste of the future of research (BLH) 22th October 7: Neolithisation: a truly Mediterranean phenomenon (9600 - 5500 BC) (BLH) 8: Case studies: Is the Neolithic inevitable? (BLH) 29th November 9: The End of the Neolithic and the Beginning of Metallurgy (5500-3500 BC) (BLH) 10: Chalcolithic Case Studies:
    [Show full text]
  • The Ancient People of Italy Before the Rise of Rome, Italy Was a Patchwork
    The Ancient People of Italy Before the rise of Rome, Italy was a patchwork of different cultures. Eventually they were all subsumed into Roman culture, but the cultural uniformity of Roman Italy erased what had once been a vast array of different peoples, cultures, languages, and civilizations. All these cultures existed before the Roman conquest of the Italian Peninsula, and unfortunately we know little about any of them before they caught the attention of Greek and Roman historians. Aside from a few inscriptions, most of what we know about the native people of Italy comes from Greek and Roman sources. Still, this information, combined with archaeological and linguistic information, gives us some idea about the peoples that once populated the Italian Peninsula. Italy was not isolated from the outside world, and neighboring people had much impact on its population. There were several foreign invasions of Italy during the period leading up to the Roman conquest that had important effects on the people of Italy. First there was the invasion of Alexander I of Epirus in 334 BC, which was followed by that of Pyrrhus of Epirus in 280 BC. Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy during the Second Punic War (218–203 BC) with the express purpose of convincing Rome’s allies to abandon her. After the war, Rome rearranged its relations with many of the native people of Italy, much influenced by which peoples had remained loyal and which had supported their Carthaginian enemies. The sides different peoples took in these wars had major impacts on their destinies. In 91 BC, many of the peoples of Italy rebelled against Rome in the Social War.
    [Show full text]
  • Magic and Ritual in Iron Age Veneto, Italy Elisa Perego
    Magic and Ritual in Iron Age Veneto, Italy Elisa Perego UCL Institute of Archaeology In this article I discuss the possibility that the Iron Age Veneti of Northern Italy believed in mag- ic. By drawing on ethno-historical comparisons and contextual analysis, I suggest that items such as pierced shells, coral, amber, glass beads and bronze pendants were possibly employed as amulets by children, women and, far more rarely, by men. I also examine the placing of selected non-edible animal remains such as horns, teeth, and astragali (knucklebones) in ritual contexts, suggesting than their meaning, whether magical, religious or more mundane, can be understood only through a careful evaluation of the circumstances of deposition. I finally point out that the study of magic in prehistory has been often passed over and devalued, probably for a lack of written sources and proper evidence. On the contrary, I argue that a more holistic approach to ritual and to the several layers of meaning embedded in magical objects can offer valuable insights into wider issues such as the management of power and the construction of past individuals’ social and personal identities. Keywords Amulets, beads, Iron Age Veneto, magic, selected non-edible animal remains, shells Introduction: Theoretical and Cultural Background Magic can be defined as the ‘harnessing of occult power for instrumental purposes’ (Morris 2006: 234); such as individual protection, the destruction of an enemy or the acquisition of prosperity. The practice of magic is often linked to the use of amulets. Amulets are small objects which are believed to be endowed with esoteric powers and are carried on the body as a means of defence against malevolent supernatural forces such as the evil eye, an almost universal superstition according to which a glance can cause harm to people and their properties (Lykiardopolous 1981: 222).
    [Show full text]
  • A Sketch of the Anthropology of Italy. Author(S): V
    A Sketch of the Anthropology of Italy. Author(s): V. Giuffrida-Ruggeri Source: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 48 (Jan. - Jun., 1918), pp. 80-102 Published by: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2843504 Accessed: 12-01-2016 12:43 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley and Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 194.27.18.18 on Tue, 12 Jan 2016 12:43:56 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 80 A SKETCH OF THE ANTHROPOLOGYOF ITALY.,' By V. GIUFFRIDA-RUGGERI,PROFESSOR OF ANTHROPOLOGYIN THE UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES. I.-ANTHROPOLOGICALDATA OF MODERNITALIAN POPULATIONS. PROFESSORGIUSTINIANO NIcoLuCCI, who held the Chair of Anthropologyin the Universityof Naples with so muchbrilliancy, was the firstto undertakea complete study of Italian Anthropology,2which appeared thirtyyears ago. It is a weighty work,which is still useful to consult,because, as the author was extraordinarily erudite,we findused there all the preceding literature on the subject.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins and Evolution of Pig Domestication in Prehistoric Spain
    THE ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF PIG DOMESTICATION IN PREHISTORIC SPAIN Angelos Hadjikoumis A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology University of Sheffield April, 2010 Abstract From the main four domesticates (cattle, sheep, goat, and pig), the pig has only recently attracted scientific interest worthy of its archaeological importance. Synthetic works studying wild or domestic pigs in European regions such as Italy, Sardinia/Corsica and Poland have provided important insights often missed by site-focused zooarchaeological reports. This thesis constitutes the first study focusing on pigs and their interactions with humans in Spain from pre-Neolithic times until the Iron Age. Crucial archaeological issues addressed include, when and how pig domestication occurred, how it was integrated in the neolithisation of Iberia, and how it evolved in post-Neolithic periods. The relationships between humans and wild boar as well as between domestic pigs and their wild counterparts are also explored. A large volume of biometric data on postcranial and dental elements, combined with age and sex data of pig populations, allow reliable analyses and well- informed interpretations. These data are explored graphically and described to refine the picture of prehistoric pig populations in Spain and generate inferences on their relationship with humans. Biometric data from other countries and ethnoarchaeological data of traditional pig husbandry practices from southwest Iberia and other Mediterranean regions are analysed to enhance the interpretational value of the Spanish zooarchaeological data. The results support the appearance of domestic pigs from the early 6th millennium cal. BC in most parts of Spain and suggest ample diversity in early pig husbandry practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Ucl Institute of Archaeology Arcl0070 the Archaeology
    UCL INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY 1 ARCL0070 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ETRUSCAN ITALY 2018-2019 Year 2/3 Module, 15 credits Turnitin Class ID: 3884530 Turnitin Password: IoA1819 Deadlines for coursework for this module: Monday 26 November 2018; Friday 11th January 2019 Target dates for return of marked coursework to students: 13th December 2018; 11th February 2019 Coordinator: Dr. Corinna Riva Room: 406; Telephone: 07679 7536 Email: [email protected] Please see the last page of this document for important information about submission and marking procedures, or links to the relevant webpages. 1 Roselle (Grosseto) 1 | Page 1. OVERVIEW Module contents: Etruria is no longer known exclusively through its cemeteries, nor can it be studied in isolation from its neighbours, Rome and other Italic regions. Through archaeological and landscape surveys and new excavations, we have today a detailed picture within which to place the enormous wealth of archaeological material. Attention is now devoted to a whole range of study areas, from urban settlements, to aristocratic residences and small farms, and sanctuaries. More importantly, we are now in a position to situate Etruria and Central Italy at the centre of an increasingly vibrant context of cultural interaction within the Mediterranean. The module is organized through thematic lectures (death, social and economic landscapes, production and trade, urbanism and social complexity, religion and symbolism), but is also chronologically progressive from the beginning of the Iron Age or Villanovan period (c. 1000 BC) to the Roman period (c. 2nd century BC) with particular emphasis on the Iron Age and Archaic period. The material culture will be explored from multiple points of view (socio-cultural, economic, political, ritual and symbolic) in order to provide the students with analytical tools as well as knowledge of the material.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Oscar Montelius and Italy Anna Gustavsson
    6 Geographies of networks and knowledge production: the case of Oscar Montelius and Italy Anna Gustavsson In this chapter, I aim to highlight the potential of thinking geograph- ically when studying networks and the production of archaeological knowledge, by considering the contacts in Italy of the Swedish archae- ologist Oscar Montelius (1843–1921, see Figure 6.2) and his work on Italian prehistory.1 Oscar Montelius was a pioneer of prehistoric archaeology from the late nineteenth century onwards. He is mainly known for his work on typology and chronology. His Om tidsbestämning inom Bronsåldern med särskildt afseende på Skandinavien (1885), is still frequently cited.2 Montelius held positions at the National Museum of Stockholm, eventually became the director of the Swedish National Heritage board and was involved in numerous excavations in Sweden. He also travelled all over Europe, more than most scholars at the time, to compile and study archaeological finds, and is still one of few who have managed to study and publish on such a vast number of archaeological artefacts. His wife Agda Montelius (1850–1920) was deeply involved in her husband’s work, and accompanied him on several research trips. Montelius became affiliated with the National Museum as a young scholar in the mid-1860s and was awarded a doctorate in history, since archaeology was not yet an established academic discipline. His dissertation, entitled ‘Remains from the Iron Age of Scandinavia’ (published as Montelius, 1869), was an overview of current research on how Iron Age culture spread from Egypt, via Greece, Rome and Hallstatt to Scandinavia. From an early stage, an important characteristic of his research method was to gather as complete a collection of examples for each object type as possible Anna Gustavsson - 9781526134561 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/28/2021 05:18:01PM via free access ROBERTS 9781526134554 PRINT.indd 109 03/12/2019 08:56 110 Communities and knowledge production in archaeology 6.1 Oscar Montelius’ study and desk in his home in Stockholm.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Some Cultic Aspects of Italian Prehistory
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journals of Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana UDK 903'1(450)''631\634''>2–5 Documenta Praehistorica XXXIV (2007) Notes on some cultic aspects of Italian Prehistory Renata Grifoni Cremonesi Dipartimento di Scienze Archeologiche, Università di Pisa, Italy [email protected] ABSTRACT – Many cultual manifestations are known in the Neolithic and Metal Ages in Italy. They were associated with pits, dug in the floors of caverns, and stone circles where vases or votive ob- jects were deposited. They related to agricultural rituals, but also to funerary practices associated with birth, life and death. Another type of cults relates to water and water circulation: to cold or warm springs in underground cavities or in surface; to stalactites and their white water; to geother- mal phenomena that attracted the interest of people prehistory. Many vases and bronzes were depo- sited near lakes, sources, rivers and fumaroles. IZVLE∞EK – V neolitiku in kovinskih obdobjih poznamo v Italiji mnogo kultov. Povezani so z jama- mi, vkopanimi v tla v spodmolih in jamskih najdi∏≠ih; s kamnitimi okroglimi strukturami, v katere so polo∫ene posode in votivni predmeti. Povezujemo jih z religijskimi praksami poljedelcev in ritua- li ob rojstvu in smrti. Nekateri so povezani z vodo in izviri hladne in tople vode v podzemnih jamah; s stalaktiti in jamskim mlekom; z geotermalnimi fenomeni, ki so privla≠ili pozornost ljudi v prazgo- dovini. Mnogo posod in bronastih predmetov je bilo polo∫enih na jezerska obre∫ja, ob izvire, reke in vulkanske razpoke.
    [Show full text]