Upper Murray Native Lists

Including Tom Groggin, Upper Murray River About this brochure Order in advance This brochure provides lists of plant species To maximise your range of species, order at that are locally native (indigenous) to the least 12 months in advance. Nurseries can Upper Murray area (see back page for map). grow many species if they know you want These species are grouped into lists for them. They can also ensure that the seed is different profiles of the landscape/topography, representing local to your site ( genetically adapted to your the different vegetation types (Ecological Vegetation Classes, conditions survive the best). So plan and order. If you EVCs) that occur there. The species in bold are those which collect your own seed, this can be given to nurseries to are more common, and underlined species are those that are grow. Then you can be sure of how local your local plants more likely to be available from nurseries that sell indigenous are! A list of nurseries supplying indigenous plants in the NE plants. The lists are cross-referenced with EVC Region can be found in Revegetation Resources Directory, benchmarks (see references). DSE (2005) on the NECMA website: www.necma.vic.gov.au Why restore and revegetate? Choosing the best list for a site These activities provide for: shelter for stock, Selecting the appopriate list will ensure that the pasture or crops; creating/ enhancing the species are suited to the conditions. Consider: habitat for native species; improving water where you are in the landscape/ topography quality; land protection; farm forestry (including (eg. floodplain, flats, rises); the soil type and firewood, sawlogs); meeting legislative requirements (eg. remnant vegetation near by. Based on this and current site offsets), and aesthetics. conditions, select the best suited profile/s, using species descriptions as a guide. What do you want to achieve? The purpose of your works helps dictate the More Information following; where, eg. extend existing native The following references are available on the vegetation, link between patches, corner of DPI & DSE websites (www.dpi.vic.gov.au; paddock, along drainage line, in gully etc; www.dse.vic.gov.au) and at their offices how, eg. planting, direct seeding or natural regeneration; the Wodonga McKoy St (02) 60437900 on going management required; what species you revegetate Wangaratta Cnr Ovens and Ford St (03) 57238600 with; the density (how many plants); and the arrangement, eg. rows versus random, shrubs around existing trees. General: DSE (2006) Native Vegetation Revegetation planting standards - Guidelines for establishing native Make the most of your efforts! vegetation for net gain accounting, DSE, East Melbourne. Perry, D and Butler, M. (2004) Tree planting and aftercare, The long term survival, effective regeneration LC0104, DPI, Melbourne. and other benefits can easily be optimised, Biodiversity: Platt, S. (2002) How to Plan Wildlife whatever the purpose of your efforts. Landscapes, DNRE, Melbourne. Expanding the range of plant types to include Riparian Revegetation: Price, P. & Lovett, S. (2002) shrubs, grasses and wildflowers helps keep your native trees ‘Managing riparian land’, 1, Land & Water Canberra. healthy and provides the building materials, furniture and Farm Forestry: Hajek, C. (2002) Farm forestry / food needed by local native animals. These improve the agroforestry: What is it?, AG0790, DPI, Horsham. chance of restoring plant-animal interactions such as Shelter Belts: Johnson H. and Brandle, James (2003) pollination and insect control, assisting your restoration site Shelterbelt design, LC 0136, DPI, Stawell. and surrounding areas to be self-sustaining. Salinity: DPI (2005) Frequently Asked Question About Salinity Tree Planting Incentive Projects NESSI How do I go about it? EVC Descriptions and Benchmarks: www.dse.vic.goc.au Preparing the ground, undertaking pest and under ‘Conservation and Environment’ go to ‘Native weed control, selection of plants, spacing and Vegetation Information for Victoria’. arrangement of plants, method of planting, DNRE (2002), Managing Your Patch of Bush, Wodonga. watering in, mulching, guarding, fencing and Species Descriptions: www.csu.edu.au/herbarium/riverina monitoring are all factors which will vary according to your site and purpose. The book Revegetation Techniques A guide to establishing native vegetation in Victoria (Greening Australia 2003) is available from the website: www.greeningaustralia.com.au Victorian Government initiative Upper Murray Lower Altitudes

Landform Hills and Foothills Foothills, Mountains Valleys, Hills Landform Gentle slopes, generally drier and north-facing ‘rainshadow’ Hill tops and moderate to steep dry slopes generally north and Broad valley bottoms, footslopes and moderate hill slopes Description areas west facing Geology & Soils Granordiorite or metamorphosed geologies; red loam to clay Range of geologies with skeletal, sandy to sandy loam soils Colluvium derived from various geologies: well-drained red- loam contrast soils. brown gradational soils to loam soils EVC Grassy Woodland/ Montane Grassy Woodland Heathy Dry Forest Valley Grassy Forest Location Example Lower slopes east of Murray R at Tom Groggin picnic area, NSW Steep north slopes W.of Davies Plain Tk, ~4km S. Tom Groggin Shallow gullies through Tom Groggin Picnic area Legend Trees > 5m Trees > 5m Trees > 5m Underline text = Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle dives Broad-leaved Peppermint Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle likely to be available Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood Eucalyptus macrorhyncha Red Stringybark Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood from nurseries Eucalyptus camphora Mountain Swamp-gum Eucalyptus mannifera Brittle Gum Eucalyptus camphora Mountain Swamp-gum Bold text = more Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaf Peppermint Exocarpus cuppressiformis (UT) Cherry Ballart Eucalyptus pauciflora 1 Snow Gum 1 common in EVC Eucalyptus rubida Candlebark Shrubs Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus stellulata 1 Black Sallee 1 Acacia gunnii (SS) Ploughshare Wattle Eucalyptus rubida Candlebark Trees Shrubs Acrotriche serrulata (PS) Honey-pots Eucalyptus stellulata 1 Black Sallee 1 Woody plants (include Acacia rubida (MS) Red-stem Wattle Boronia nana (PS) Dwarf Boronia Shrubs large shrubs) > 5m Acacia siculiformis (MS) Dagger Wattle Brachyloma daphnoides (MS) Daphne Heath Acrotriche serrulata (PS) Honey-pots (UT) Understorey Trees Acrotriche serrulata (PS) Honey-pots Daviesia leptophylla (MS) Narrow-leaf Bitter-pea marginata (MS) Silver Banksia = trees or large Bursaria spinosa sbsp.spinosa (MS) Sweet Bursaria Daviesia ulicifolia (MS) Gorse Bitter-pea Bursaria spinosa sbsp.spinosa (MS) Sweet Bursaria shrubs > 5m that Cassinia aculeata (MS) Common Cassinia Dillwynia phylicoides (SS) Small-leaf Parrot-pea Cassinia aculeata (MS) Common Cassinia do not form part of Daviesia latifolia (MS) Hop Bitter-pea lanigera (MS) Woolly Grevillea Daviesia latifolia (MS) Hop Bitter-pea the canopy (MS) Woolly Grevillea Hibbertia obtusifolia (SS) Grey Guinea-flower microcarpa (MS) Small-fruit Hakea Shrubs (MS) Small-fruit Hakea Hovea heterophylla (SS) Common Hovea Hibbertia obtusifolia (SS) Grey Guinea-flower (MS) Medium 1-5m Hibbertia obtusifolia (SS) Grey Guinea-flower Monotoca scoparia (MS) Prickly Broom-heath Leptospermum continentale (MS) Prickly Tea-tree (SS) Small 20cm-1m Leucopogon hookeri (SS) Mountain Beard-heath confertiflora (MS) Cluster-flower Geebung Leucopogon hookeri (SS) Mountain Beard-heath (PS) Prostrate <50cm Melicytus dentatus (MS) Tree Violet Platylobium formosum (PS) Handsome Flat-pea Melicytus dentatus (MS) Tree Violet Groundcovers Mirbelia oxyloboides (MS) Mountain Mirbelia Podolobium procumbens (SS) Trailing Podolobium Mirbelia oxyloboides (MS) Mountain Mirbelia (L) Large grass-like Groundcovers Tetratheca bauerifolia (SS) Heath Pink-bells Groundcovers plant >1m Acaena echinata (MH) Sheep’s Burr Groundcovers Acaena echinata (MH) Sheep’s Burr (M) Medium grass-like Chrysocephalum semipapposum (LH) Clustered Everlasting Dianella revoluta (M) Black-anther Flax-lily Cymbonotus preissianus (SH) Austral Bear’s-ear plant 10cm-1m Convolvulus erubescens (SH) Pink Bindweed Dichelachne crinita (M) Long-hair Plume-grass Dianella revoluta (M) Black-anther Flax-lily (T) Tiny grass-like Dianella revoluta (M) Black-anther Flax-lily Goodenia hederacea (MH) Ivy Goodenia Geranium solanderi (MH) Austral Cranesbill plant <10cm Geranium solanderi (MH) Austral Cranesbill Hardenbergia violacea (SC) Purple Coral-pea Microlaena stipoides (M) Weeping Grass (LH) Large herb>50cm Lepidosperma laterale (M) Variable Sword-sedge Helichrysum scorpioides (MH) Button Everlasting Microseris scapigera - sp.3 (MH) Yam Daisy (MH) Medium herb 5- Leptorhynchos squamatus (MH) Scaly Buttons Joycea pallida (L) Silvertop Wallaby-grass Poa labillardierei (M) Common Tussock-grass 20cm Lomandra filiformis (M) Wattle Mat-rush Poa sieberiana (M) Grey Tussock-grass Poa sieberiana (M) Grey Tussock-grass (SH) Small or prostrate Poa sieberiana (M) Grey Tussock-grass Stylidium graminifolium (M) Grass Triggerplant Senecio tenuiflorus (LH) Slender Fireweed herb < 5cm Stellaria pungens (MH) Prickly Starwort Themeda triandra (M) Kangaroo Grass (GF) Ground Themeda triandra (M) Kangaroo Grass

1 Areas of cold air drainage and higher altitudes Page 2 DSE (2007) Local Native Plant Lists For the Upper Murray - Tom Groggin, Upper Murray River DSE, Wodonga. Upper Murray Mid altitudes, Moist & Dry slopes

Landform Foothills, Mountains Hills to Mountains Foothills, Mountains Landform Protected gullies and southern slopes 300m-1200m Moderate to steep upper slopes and ridges, at a higher Valleys with >900mm av.annual rainfall, protected slopes at lower Description altitude/rainfall than heathy dry forest altitude and northerly aspects at higher altitude and rainfall. Geology & Soils Wide range of parent rock: soils are generally deep loams with Generally sedimentary or granitic - typically shallow, Various geologies: red/ brown contrast soils to brown/grey medium to high levels of humus sandy loam soils gradational soils EVC Damp Forest Shrubby Dry Forest Herb-rich Foothill Forest Location Example South-facing gullies below Mt Hermit, north of Stony Creek North side of ridge west of Tom Groggin on Pinnibar Tk Davies Plain Track, ~1km south of Tom Groggin Track Legend Trees > 5m Trees > 5m Trees > 5m Underline text = Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle likely to be available Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood from nurseries Acacia obliquinerva (UT) Mountain Hickory Wattle Acacia obliquinervia (UT) Mountain Hickory Wattle Eucalyptus globulus sbsp. bicostata Eurabbie Bold text = more Eucalyptus globulus ssp.bicostata Eurabbie/ Vic. Blue Gum Eucalyptus dalrympleana Mountain Gum Eucalyptus mannifera Brittle Gum common in EVC Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus dives Broad-leaved Peppermint Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus viminalis Manna Gum Eucalyptus mannifera Brittle Gum Eucalyptus rubida Candlebark Trees Olearia argophylla (UT) Musk Daisy-bush Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus stellulata Black Sallee Woody plants (include Pomaderris aspera (UT) Hazel Pomaderris Shrubs Shrubs large shrubs) > 5m Shrubs Acacia rubida (MS) Red-stem Wattle Cassinia aculeata (MS) Common Cassinia (UT) Understorey Trees Cassinia aculeata (MS) Common Cassinia Acrotriche serrulata (PS) Honey-pots Cassinia longifolia (MS) Shiny Cassinia = trees or large Cassinia longifolia (MS) Shiny Cassinia Cassinia aculeata (MS) Common Cassinia Coprosma hirtella (MS) Rough Coprosma shrubs > 5m that Coprosma quadrifida (MS) Prickly Currant-bush Coprosma hirtella (MS) Rough Coprosma Coprosma quadrifida (MS) Prickly Currant-bush do not form part of Kunzea ericoides (MS) Burgan Coprosma quadrifida (MS) Prickly Currant-bush Olearia myrsinoides (SS) Silky Daisy-bush the canopy Olearia phlogopappa Dusty Daisy-bush Daviesia latifolia (MS) Hop Bitter-pea Platylobium formosum (PS) Handsome Flat-pea Shrubs Pimelea axiflora (MS) Bootlace Bush Daviesia ulicifolia (MS) Gorse Bitter-pea Pultenaea juniperina (MS) Prickly Bush-pea (MS) Medium 1-5m Groundcovers & other Hibbertia obtusifolia (SS) Grey Guinea-flower Groundcovers (SS) Small 20cm-1m Acaena novae-zelandiae (MH) Bidgee-widgee Olearia erubescens (SS) Moth Daisy-bush Acaena novae-zelandiae (MH) Bidgee-widgee (PS) Prostrate <50cm Calochlaena dubia (GF) Common Ground-fern Persoonia chamaepeuce (PS) Dwarf Geebung Ajuga australis (LH) Austral Bugle Groundcovers Clematis aristata (SC) Mountain Clematis Platylobium formosum (PS) Handsome Flat-pea Clematis aristata (SC) Mountain Clematis (L) Large grass-like Cyathea australis (TRF) Rough Tree-fern Pultenaea juniperina (MS) Prickly Bush-pea Cymbonotus preissianus (SH) Austral Bear’s-ear plant >1m Dianella tasmanica (M) Tasman Flax-lily Tetratheca ciliata (SS) Pink-bells Dianella tasmanica (M) Tasman Flax-lily (M) Medium grass-like Dicksonia antarctica (TRF) Soft Tree-fern Groundcovers Echinopogon ovatus (M) Common Hedgehog-grass plant 10cm-1m Geranium potentilloides (MH) Cinquefoil Cranesbill Billardiera scandens (SC) Common Apple-berry Geranium potentilloides (MH) Cinquefoil Cranesbill (T) Tiny grass-like Histiopteris incisa (GF) Bat’s Wing Fern Dianella revoluta. (M) Black-anther Flax-lily Lagenophora stipitata (MH) Common Bottle-daisy plant <10cm Poa ensiformis (L) Sword Tussock-grass Hardenbergia violacea (SC) Purple Coral-pea Lomandra longifolia (L) Spiny-headed Mat-rush (LH) Large herb>50cm Poa helmsii (L) Mountain Tussock-grass Helichrysum scorpioides (MH) Button Everlasting Microlaena stipoides (M) Weeping Grass (MH) Medium herb 5- Polystichum proliferum (GF) Mother Shield-fern Joycea pallida (L) Silvertop Wallaby-grass Pandorea pandorana (SC) Wonga Vine 20cm Rubus parvifolius (SC) Small-leaf Bramble Lomandra longifolia (L) Spiny-headed Mat-rush Poa ensiformis (L) Sword Tussock-grass (SH) Small or prostrate Tetrarrhena juncea (L) Forest Wire-grass Microlaena stipoides (M) Weeping Grass Rubus parvifolius (SC) Small-leaf Bramble herb < 5cm Urtica incisa (LH) Scrub Nettle Poa sieberiana (M) Grey Tussock-grass Senecio tenuiflorus (LH) Slender Fireweed (GF) Ground Fern Viola hederacea (MH) Ivy-leaf Violet Rubus parvifolius (SC) Small-leaf Bramble Stellaria pungens (MH) Prickly Starwort (TRF) Tree Fern Viola betonicifolia (MH) Showy Violet Stellaria pungens (MH) Prickly Starwort Stylidium graminifolium (M) Grass Triggerplant Stylidium graminifolium (M) Grass Triggerplant Viola hederacea (MH) Ivy-leaf Violet Xerochrysum bracteatum Golden Everlasting

Page 3 DSE (2007) Local Native Plant Lists For the Upper Murray - Tom Groggin, Upper Murray River DSE, Wodonga. Upper Murray Riparian vegetation

Landform Rocky Streams in Foothills, Mountains Streams of Hills to Mountains Swampy flats in Hills to Mountains Landform Rocky stream-beds and banks, often steeply incised into the Upper catchment streams, swift-flowing Broad drainage lines above ~300m altitude, including prior Description landscape stream depressions Geology & Soils Various geologies, rock beds with patches of shallow sandy Quaternary alluvial sediments: clays, silts and sands Alluvial - silty sands and gravels, sometimes clays. soils EVC Riparian Shrubland / Riverine Escarpment Shrubland Riparian Forest Swampy Riparian Woodland Location Example Murray River 1km north of Surveyors Creek Surveyors Creek, at intersection & to 2km west Murray River Omeo Creek, ~2km west of Tom Groggin Legend Trees > 5m Trees > 5m Trees > 5m Underline text = Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata (UT) Silver Wattle likely to be available Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon (UT) Blackwood from nurseries Eucalyptus camphora Mountain Swamp-gum Eucalyptus camphora Mountain Swamp-gum Eucalyptus camphora Mountain Swamp-gum Bold text = more Eucalyptus viminalis Manna Gum Eucalyptus globulus sbsp.bicostata Eurabbie Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaf Peppermint common in EVC Leptospermum grandifolium (UT) Mountain Tea-tree Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaf Peppermint Leptospermum grandifolium Mountain Tea-tree Pomaderris aspera (UT) Hazel Pomaderris Eucalyptus viminalis Manna Gum Pomaderris aspera (UT) Hazel Pomaderris Trees Shrubs Leptospermum grandifolium Mountain Tea-tree Shrubs Woody plants (include Bertya findlayi (MS) Mountain Bertya Pomaderris aspera (UT) Hazel Pomaderris Coprosma quadrifida (MS) Prickly Currant-bush large shrubs) > 5m Bursaria spinosa sbsp.spinosa 1 (MS) Sweet Bursaria 1 Shrubs Leptospermum myrtifolium (MS) Myrtle Tea-tree (UT) Understorey Trees Callistemon pallidus (MS) Lemon Bottlebrush Cassinia aculeata (MS) Common Cassinia Groundcovers = trees or large Callistemon sieberi (MS) River Bottlebrush Coprosma quadrifida (MS) Prickly Currant-bush Acaena novae-zelandiae (MH) Bidgee-widgee shrubs > 5m that Cassinia aculeata 1 (MS) Common Cassinia 1 Correa lawrenceana (MS) Mountain Correa Blechnum minus (GF) Soft Water-fern do not form part of Coprosma quadrifida 1 (MS) Prickly Currant-bush 1 Kunzea ericoides (MS) Burgan Blechnum nudum (GF) Fishbone Water-fern the canopy Hakea microcarpa (MS) Small-fruit Hakea Leptospermum lanigerum (MS) Woolly Tea-tree Cyperus lucidus (L) Leafy Flat-sedge Shrubs Kunzea ericoides (MS) Burgan Leptospermum obovatum (MS) River Tea-tree Eleocharis gracilis (M) Slender Spike-sedge (MS) Medium 1-5m Leptospermum brevipes (MS) Slender Tea-tree (MS) River Lomatia Gonocarpus micranthus (SH) Creeping Raspwort (SS) Small 20cm-1m Leptospermum lanigerum (MS) Woolly Tea-tree Olearia phlogopappa (MS) Dusty Daisy-bush Gratiola peruviana (MH) Austral Brooklime (PS) Prostrate <50cm Leptospermum obovatum (MS) River Tea-tree Prostanthera lasianthos (MS) Victorian Christmas-bush Microlaena stipoides (M) Weeping Grass Groundcovers Leucopogon hookeri (SS) Mountain Beard-heath Groundcovers and other Poa ensiformis (M) Sword Tussock-grass (L) Large grass-like Lomatia myricoides (MS) River Lomatia Acaena novae-zelandiae (MH) Bidgee-widgee Poa helmsii (L) Mountain Tussock-grass plant >1m Melicytus dentatus 1 (MS) Tree Violet 1 Blechnum minus (GF) Soft Water-fern Polystichum proliferum (GF) Mother Shield-fern (M) Medium grass-like Pomaderris velutina (MS) Velvet Pomaderris Blechnum nudum (GF) Fishbone Water-fern Rubus parvifolius (SC) Small-leaf Bramble plant 10cm-1m Prostanthera rotundifolia1 (MS) Round-leaf Mint-bush 1 Carex appressa (L) Tall Sedge (T) Tiny grass-like Groundcovers Carex fascicularis (M) Tassel Sedge plant <10cm Carex appressa (L) Tall Sedge Clematis aristata (SC) Mountain Clematis (LH) Large herb>50cm Carex fascicularis (M) Tassel Sedge Cyperus lucidus (L) Leafy Flat-sedge (MH) Medium herb 5- Carex polyantha (L) River Sedge Dianella tasmanica (M) Tasman Flax-lily 20cm Cyperus lucidus (L) Leafy Flat-sedge Dicksonia antartica (TRF) Soft Tree-fern (SH) Small or prostrate Derwentia derwentia (LH) Derwent Speedwell Lomandra longifolia (L) Spiny-headed Mat-rush herb < 5cm Geranium potentilloides 1 (MH) Cinquefoil Cranesbill 1 Microlaena stipoides (M) Weeping Grass (GF) Ground Fern Lomandra longifolia (L) Spiny-headed Mat-rush Poa helmsii (L) Mountain Tussock-grass (SC) Scrambler Poa helmsii (L) Mountain Tussock-grass Poa labillardierei (M) Common Tussock-grass Poa labillardierei (M) Common Tussock-grass Polystichum proliferum (GF) Mother Shield-fern Poa sieberiana 1 (M) Grey Tussock-grass 1 Rubus parvifolius (SC) Small-leaf Bramble

1 On rocky slopes above the stream Page 3 DSE (2007) Local Native Plant Lists For the Upper Murray - Tom Groggin, Upper Murray River DSE, Wodonga. Notes Page The State of Victoria does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of information on this map. Any person using or relying upon such information does so on the basis that the State of Victoria shall bear no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any errors, faults, defects or omissions in the information.

Figure 1. Map of the ‘Upper Murray’ zone. This satellite image has an overlay of the mapped distribution of the Ecological Vegetation Classes for this zone. The mapping should only be used as an indication of which EVCs may occur there. To decide which EVCs relate to your property, use the Landform Descriptions and Geology & Soils information in the profiles. To view and print an EVC map for your area see the DSE website (www.dse.vic.gov.au). Select ‘Interactive Maps’ then ‘Biodiversity Interactive Map’ then choose the appropriate layers.

References: Berwick, S. (unpublished) Pre-1750 EVC mapping, Goulburn Broken catchment, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Benalla. Viridans Pty Ltd. (2004) Victorian Fauna Display, Viridans Pty Ltd., Melbourne. Whyte, S. (2003) Revegetation Techniques A guide for establishing native vegetation in Victoria, Greening Australia, Horsham. Acknowledgments: This project has been co-funded by DSE and Natural Heritage Trust. Our thanks to community and organisational members who have assisted with comments. Profile drawings created by Vincent Drane of Spring Creek Studio.

Edited by Sue Berwick and Mary Titcumb, Department of Sustainability and Environment Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, October 2007 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2007 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, Melbourne. Printed by Stream Solutions. For further information about this publication, contact: Department of Sustainability and Environment, Wodonga (02) 6043 7900 ISBN 978-1-74152-910-4 (print); ISBN 978-1-74152-916-6 (online); ISBN 978-1-74152-999-9 (CD-ROM) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.