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Kesenian Kuda Kepang Di Batu Pahat 1971-2009 Fakultas

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Kesenian Kuda Kepang Di Batu Pahat 1971-2009 Fakultas KESENIAN KUDA KEPANG DI BATU PAHAT 1971-2009 (KAJIAN TENTANG: WARISAN BUDAYA DAN IDENTITAS DIASPORIK JAWA DI NEGERI JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM, MALAYSIA) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi sebagian Persyaratan Guna Melengkapi Gelar Sarjana Sejarah Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sebelas Maret Disusun oleh NOR ZANA BINTI MOHD AMIR C. 0513060 FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2017 PERNYATAAN Nama : Nor Zana Binti Mohd Amir Nim : C. 0513060 Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa skripsi berjudul Kesenian Kuda Kepang di Batu Pahat (Kajian Tentang: Warisan Budaya dan Identitas Diasporik Jawa di Negeri Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia) adalah betul-betul karya sendiri, bukan plagiat dan tidak dibuatkan oleh orang lain. Hal-hal yang bukan karya saya, dalam skripsi ini diberi tanda citasi (kutipan) dan ditunjukkan dalam daftar pustaka. Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti pernyataan ini tidak benar, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik berupa pencabutan skripsi dan gelar yang diperoleh dari skripsi tersebut. Surakarta, 09 Juni 2017 Yang membuat pernyataan, Nor Zana Binti Mohd Amir HALAMAN MOTTO It’s fine to celebrate success but is more important to heed the lessons of failure. (Bill Gates) Kelihatannya semua itu mustahil sampai semuanya terbukti. (Nelson Mandela) HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi Ini Penulis Persembahkan Kepada: Abah dan Mak yang selalu memberikan dukungan, kasih sayang, restu dan doa. Almamaterku Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, dan International Office UNS. Teman istimewa, dan para sahabat yang tidak jemu memberikan uluran bantuan dan dukungan selama ini. KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb. Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas berkat rahmat dan hidayahnya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari dalam penelitian skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bimbingan, bantuan, dan motivasi dari berbagai pihak sehingga penelitian skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu penulis, penulis menyampaikan ucapan terimakasih yang sedalam-dalamnya kepada: 1. Prof. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed., Ph.D. selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta yang telah memberikan fasilitas dan dukungan selama proses belajar mengajar di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya ini. 2. Tiwuk Kusuma Hastuti, S.S., M.Hum selaku Kepala Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta yang telah memberikan kemudahan kepada penulis dalam perizinan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian skripsi ini. 3. Dr. Susanto, M.Hum selaku dosen Pembimbing Akademik dan sekaligus dosen pembimbing utama yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk membimbing dengan sabar, memberikan banyak dorongan, masukan, serta kritik dan mengarahkan dalam penyusunan penulisan skripsi ini. 4. Drs. Suharyana, M.Pd. selaku dosen pembimbing kedua yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk membimbing dengan sabar, memberikan banyak dorongan, masukan, serta kritik dan mengarahkan dalam penyusunan penulisan skripsi ini. 5. Segenap dosen pengajar di Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta yang telah memberikan bekal ilmu dan wacana pengetahuan. 6. Segenap staf Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, Arkib Negara Malaysia Cawangan Johor, Perpustakaan Pusat Univeristas Sebelas Maret, Perpustakaan Ilmu Sejarah, Perpustakaan Institusi Seni Surakarta, Yayasan Warisan Johor, Migrant Care, dan Jabatan Mufti Johor yang telah memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan membantu dalam penyediaan buku referensi maupun dokumen lainnya. 7. Naim Bin Marjani selaku Ketua Kuda Kepang Sinar Warisan dan Muhammad Bin Marji sebagai Ketua Sri Wahyuni yang telah memberikan izin kepada penulis mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan serta meluangkan waktunya untuk membantu penulis sampai selesainya skripsi ini. 8. Zanariah Binti Mohd. Don selaku Pegawai Hal Ehwal Islam, Jabatan Mufti Johor dan Mohd Kamdi Bin Kamli sebagai Ketua Bahagian Persuratan dan Sejarah Yayasan Warisan Johor yang telah memberikan izin dan bantuan kepada penulis dalam penyediaan data-data yang diperlukan 9. Abah, Mohd Amir Bin Haji Abdul Ghani, dan Mak, Atika Nurzaena Binti Musni yang senantiasa memberi kasih sayang do’a, semangat dan dukungan kepada penulis. 10. Segenap staf International Office UNS yang sudah banyak membantu khususnya dalam merealisasikan impian penulis untuk kuliah di Universitas Sebelas Maret, dan dukungannya selama ini. 11. Keluarga yang ada di Blitar, Tulungagung, Batu Jamus, dan Tembilahan (Pulau Kijang) atas dukungan dan do’anya. 12. Keluarga besar Edi Tanjung dan Sumadi yang telah banyak membantu ketika rumah sedang tidak memiliki bekalan elektrik sehingga penulis dapat mengetik dan mengerjakan skripsi di rumahnya. 13. Teman-teman Ilmu Sejarah angkatan 2013 khususnya Dini Luqma Azani, Nurul Hidayah dan Fitri Amaliyah terima kasih atas pengalaman, kebersamaan, kerjasamanya dan persahabatan indah yang kalian beri untuk semangat dalam penulisan skripsi ini. 14. Sahabat Zurina Binti Yahya, Nor Syazwanie Binti Miswan, dan Nurul Shahima Binti Roslan karena senantiasa memberikan dukungan, semangat, dan bantuan kepada penulis dari Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra hingga saat ini. 15. Cikgu Chan Sue Kee yang senantiasa memberikan bimbingan, bantuan, ilmu, dan dukungannya selama menjadi guru Sejarah serta Mentor kepada penulis di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Munshi Abdullah, Kulai, Johor. 16. Ibu Kos Sri Janti Lia yang baik dan merawat penulis ketika sakit maupun teman-teman Wisma Cendrawasih Palur, khususnya Santi Paryani, Ria Puspita S., dan Zulyani Evi yang senantiasa memberikan dukungan dan kata-kata semangat kepada penulis. 17. Yuwana Galih N., Rizal Akhbar, dan Sipta Dwi karena sudah membantu penulis dalam menyimak, mengedit, dan menulis susunan kata yang baik dalam penulisan skripsi ini. 18. Riska Bagas Purnama yang senantiasa mendukung, memberikan kata-kata semangat, sabar dan menjadi partner yang baik selama ini. 19. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu yang telah banyak membantu hingga terselesainya skripsi ini. Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan banyak terimakasih terhadap semua pihak yang telah banyak membantu. Penulis juga menyampaikan permohonan maaf apabila terdapat banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran atau masukan yang bersifat membangun untuk penelitian, sehingga memperoleh karya penulisan sejarah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada semua pihak. Surakarta, 04 Juli 2017 Penulis DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ............................................................... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................. iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ................................................................. iv HALAMAN MOTO ................................................................................ v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................. vi KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................. vii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................ xi DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................... xiv DAFTAR SINGKATAN ......................................................................... xvii DAFTAR ISTILAH ................................................................................ xviii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................... xxi ABSTRAK ............................................................................................... xxii BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................ 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 10 C. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 10 D. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 11 E. Kajian Pustaka ............................................................................... 12 F. Metode Penelitian.......................................................................... 25 G. Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................... 29 BAB II. SENI KUDA KEPANG DAN LATAR BELAKANG SOSIAL-BUDAYA MASYARAKAT JAWA DI BATU PAHAT, JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM ..................................... 31 A. Kedatangan Masyarakat Jawa ke Negeri Johor ............................ 31 1. Faktor Pendorong ................................................................... 32 2. Faktor Penarik ........................................................................ 40 B. Proses Migrasi Masyarakat Jawa ke Negeri Johor Darul Takzim.. 48 C. Kehidupan Sosial-Budaya Diasporik Jawa di Batu Pahat………. 60 1. Bahasa .................................................................................... 61 2. Gotong-royong ........................................................................ 62 3. Perkawinan .............................................................................. 64 4. Makanan .................................................................................. 65 5. Agama dan kepercayaan ......................................................... 67
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