第３種郵便物認可 The Japan Times Saturday, March 23, 2013 5 Day Pakistan presents many opportunities for Japan

Farukh Amil tion between our two friendly Ambassador of Pakistan countries. high-level contact has augmented this relation- On March 23, 1940, the historic ship. President Asif Ali Zardari’s Pakistan Resolution was adopted two visits to Japan, in 2009 and in , which in 2011, and our foreign minis- laid the basis for ter’s two subsequent visits re- the creation of flect the importance of Japan for Pakistan. Sev- Pakistan as a sincere friend and enty-three years a major development and trade ago, on that partner. The Pakistan-Japan Joint day, the quest Statement on comprehensive for a demo- Partnership signed during Presi- cratic Pakistan dent Zardari’s visit to tokyo in was launched under the inspir- February 2011 sets forth the fu- ing leadership of Quaid-e-Azam ture directions of Pakistan-Japan Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The res- President of Pakistan Prime Minster of Pakistan relations. Our focus includes a olute effort of the Muslims was Asif Ali Zardari Raja Pervez Ashraf strong commitment to strength- crowned with success within a ening ties and understanding be- short period of seven years. The founder of Pakistan has roots which can be traced spread across Asia. The learned tween our coming generations. Each year this day is celebrat- Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad back to ancient times. The mag- emissaries who traveled across At present, 69 Japanese com- ed with great zeal and fervor Ali Jinnah nificent heritage of the Gandhara immense distances laid down a panies are involved in numer- within Pakistan and by Paki- civilization underlines this time- lasting framework to link our two ous businesses in Pakistan. stanis all over the world. On this or Akihito and Empress Michiko, less bond. the ancient cities of countries. Apart from a strong presence in auspicious occasion I express members of the Imperial family, , and Mohen- A multi-dimensional rela- the automobile sector, Japanese Amicable relations: Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari is greeted by Emperor Akihito during his on behalf of my government, on H.E. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, jodaro are historic jewels on a tionship between Pakistan and companies are actively involved official visit to Japan in February 2011. Embassy of Pakistan my own behalf and on behalf of the government and the friendly landscape that has many more Japan has evolved since the in other areas such as construc- my compatriots in Japan our re- people of Japan. hidden mysteries to reveal. The establishment of formal ties in tion, health and education. bol of our solid friendship. Japan are under way. places Pakistan, with its youth- spectful and sincere greetings to Pakistan and Japan are Asian great Buddhist civilization rose 1952. Presently, there is a wide- Japanese banking is celebrating has provided immense help in Pakistan presents many op- ful, energetic population, at a Their Imperial Majesties Emper- nations with a relationship that from what is Pakistan today to ranging and sustained coopera- its 60th year of business in Paki- infrastructural projects such as portunities with a large con- superb crossroads for invest- stan. The Pakistan–Japan Friend- roads, power transmission lines sumer market. Proximity to huge ment and growth. The future of ship Tunnel in Kohat, in Khyber and grid stations all over the regional markets, including the our bilateral friendship remains A forested oasis filled with history, nature Pakhtunkhwa, is one major sym- country. Other major projects Middle East and central asia, bright as ever. Ziarat is the capital of Ziarat than 5,000 to 7,000 years old. In Exchanges at various levels highlight our solidarity, strong bilateral relations District, Balochistan. It has an Ziarat, an herb called Ephedra si- altitude of 2,543 meters and is nica is found in abundance from Seishiro Eto that was demonstrated by the mutual In recent years, Pakistan has been one of a famous holiday resort of Ba- which a chemical called ephed- President, Japan-Pakistan Parliamentarians assistance offered in the wake of such the most important countries in the context lochistan. Nearly every trip from rine is extracted, an important Friendship League natural disasters as the Pakistan floods in of the security and counterterrorism Karachi to Quetta stops at Ziarat. constituent of various medi- 2010 and the Great East Japan Earthquake measures not only of South Asia, but also Ziarat (which literally means an cines, especially cough syrups. On behalf of the Japan- in 2011 is indeed a manifestation of this of the entire international community. I Islamic shrine) was the summer With the snowfalls in winter in Pakistan Parliamentarians special bond. deeply respect the commitment of the residence of the chief commis- Ziarat, juniper valley presents a Friendship League, I offer As president of the Japan-Pakistan government of Pakistan to eradicate sioner of Balochistan and sana- most beautiful view. Chiltan Ad- my heartfelt Parliamentarians Friendship League, I have terrorism in cooperation with the torium for the European troops ventures Association Balochistan congratulations to the been trying to further strengthen bilateral international community despite its great at Quetta at 2,700 meters. There is raising its voice at the national government and the relations between our two countries since sacrifices. I cannot help but hope that is a good water supply and the and international levels as Juni- people of the Islamic my assumption in 2009. It is my great Pakistan will overcome its current hills around are well-wooded per Defenders for the conserva- Republic of Pakistan on pleasure that during my tenure our two difficulties and achieve economic and picturesque. tion of this global heritage since the auspicious occasion of countries enjoyed constant mutual visits, development commensurate with its full Nature: Ziarat is a famous holiday resort in Balochistan. The 1984. Pakistan Day. as well as a variety of dialogues between potential, which would vitalize investment Ziarat juniper forest name literally means an Islamic shrine. Embassy of Pakistan Since Japan and Pakistan established our two governments. I hope this cordial and trade between Japan and Pakistan. Ziarat is very famous for its ju- Tourists areas diplomatic relations in 1952, both nations relationship between Japan and Pakistan I remain committed to do my utmost to niper forest. Junipers species, ed areas of Balochistan, known Chakor partridge, bushes and Ziarat is the location of the have built a very close and cordial will continue to deepen based on the Joint further promote mutual understanding and including Juniperous macropo- as the second largest juniper ground flora, which local people Ziarat residency where Paki- relationship, not only between Statement on Japan-Pakistan cooperative relations between our da, Juniperous macropoda, Ju- forest in the world, which cov- use as indigenous treatments stan’s Founding Father Jin- governments but also through exchanges Comprehensive Partnership signed by our countries. I reiterate my best wishes for the niperous exceisa polycarpus or ers an area of about 1,000 sq. for a variety of diseases. The ju- nah lived and spent his last at various levels, including those of the two leaders on the occasion of H.E. continued prosperity of Pakistan and Pashthani juniper, are found in km. there are many important nipers are considered to be the days of life; Ziarat is a famous private sector, non-governmental aid President Asif Ali Zardari’s visit to Japan in further development of friendly relations Ziarat districts and Zarghoom species found in this ecosystem, real treasure of Ziarat. There are tourist site. there is a small organizations and academia. The solidarity February 2011. between Japan and Pakistan. mount and some other mount- including animals and birds, the trees in the valley that are more Continued on page 7

PAGE: 5 6 The Japan Times Saturday, March 23, 2013 第３種郵便物認可 Pakistan Day

Lasting bonds of friendship, cooperation Friendship grows with cultural exchange, investment Shun Imaizumi main stream exists now as Zen Buddhism in Chairman, Japan-Pakistan Association Japan and provides a historical underpinning to Teruo Asada pan and Pakistan, the two coun- floods in 2010, 2011 and 2012. which has been a strong attrac- for those seeking to reach mar- Japan-Pakistan ties. Chairman, Japan-Pakistan tries have enjoyed cordial rela- This shows that a strong bond tion for foreign direct invest- kets in the Middle East and the On behalf of the Japan-Pakistan Pakistan has a population of 180 million, now Business Cooperation Committee tions despite significant changes of friendship exists between the ment in various sectors of the landlocked central asian re- Association, I would like to No. 6 in the world. Out of the 180 million, 60 at the global and regional level. two nations. economy. Sectors of particular publics. At the same time, Paki- express my sincere percent are below age 40. This means Pakistan On behalf of the On most regional and interna- It is very encouraging that interest range from oil and gas stan’s close proximity to these congratulations to the people of has tremendous opportunities in the economic Japan-Pakistan tional issues, the two countries Japanese automobile compa- exploration, power, oil refineries republics allows it to serve as a the Islamic Republic of Pakistan field and offers much opportunity for Japan. Business coop- share common aspirations. nies such as Toyota, Honda and and other petrochemical-related hub for the export of oil and gas, on the occasion of Pakistan’s Last October, the Multilateral Investment eration com- The cooperation of Japan Suzuki have invested heavily in business activities to agriculture connecting the energy-rich Cen- National Day. Guarantee Agency organized a luncheon during mittee, I would and Pakistan in the field of Pakistan and have been operat- and textiles. tral Asian region with the rest of It is a very remarkable matter the World Bank’s annual meetings in Tokyo. This like to extend natural calamities has been ing there for the last 30 years. Moreover, Pakistan has a large the world through the arabian for Pakistan’s political history was attended by Pakistan’s finance minister and my sincere con- exemplary. Pakistanis living They have consistently served domestic market of 180 million Sea. that Pakistan is enjoying democratic government secretaries. MIGA helps make foreign direct gratulations to in Japan helped the Japanese to help elevate Pakistan’s econo- people with a high ratio of young In closing, I congratulate Paki- and will for the first time have a democratic investment to Pakistan easy for Japanese the nation and people during the Great East my and have also created many people, which is also attractive to stan once again on the occasion government’s term of office end safely after businesspeople. Through FDI, we will help people of the Islamic republic Japan Earthquake of 2011, job opportunities for both semi- foreign investors for its potential of its National day. I look for- finishing a full term. Pakistan’s 180 million people domestic market. of Pakistan on the occasion of its while the government of Japan skilled and highly skilled Paki- and as a promising consumer ward to further reinforcement Both countries share an ancient, common Also, Pakistan is able help export to Central Asia, National Day. helped Pakistan during natural stani workers. market. of the traditional friendship and heritage. The great Gandhara Buddhist the Middle East and Africa. Since the establishment of calamities such as the earth- Pakistan has been blessed Pakistan’s ideal geographic partnership that exists between civilization that was to encompass vast territories As chairman of the Japan-Pakistan diplomatic relations between Ja- quake in 2005 and subsequent with abundant natural resources, location provides easy access our two nations. of Asia began its outward journey from what is Association, I am determined to make the now Pakistan. The emissary of Mahayana from utmost effort to help build bridges of friendship, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization reached business and investment between our esteemed Lahore’s famed gardens provide Japan in 538 through China and Korea. This countries. a verdant charm to the old city

The history of the gardens in La- the gardens, only the “baradari” relatively good condition. In all hore is as old as the Islamic his- (pavilion) of Bagh-i-Mirza Kam- these gardens the planting has tory of the city itself. In particu- ran survives today to any extent. changed considerably. The oth- lar, Ghaznavid period sources of The construction of gardens er gardens that are mentioned the eleventh century mentioned on a large scale began with the in the sources on either bank of the fragrance, flowers, and fresh coming of Emperor to the near Shahdara are air of Lahore. Malik Ayaz, a slave power, and particularly between Naulakha Bagh, Badami Bagh, of the Ghaznavid ruler Mah- 1584-98 when he made Lahore Bagh-i-Dil afruz, Bagh-i-Andi- mood and later governor of La- the capital of his empire. He re- jan, Bagh-i-Nizam ud din ah- hore, planned a new city near constructed the fort and fortified mad, and Bagh-i-Mirza Moman the existing one at the beginning the city with a double defensive Ishaq Baz. The hinterland on the of the 11th century. The precise wall. all important nobles of east along the Grand Trunk Road location of the site is not known. the , serving in became a special focus of atten- After that, the town continued to whatever region, built pleasure tion for the construction of gar- grow in all directions. gardens and fruit gardens in all dens during the Mughal period. During the period 1021-1526, directions, in particular along Few gardens existed along or before the coming of the Mu- major roads connecting Lahore this route before ’s ghals, we read about six gardens with in the east, Multan time, but with the construction in the suburbs: Bagh-i-Malik road in the southeast, and Grand of the canal and Shalamar Gar- Ayaz, Bagh-i-Zanjani, Bagh Shah Trunk Road in the west. During den, the interest in this area in- Ismail, Bagh Qutb-ud aibak, Shah Jahan’s time, the areas in creased. The fragments of some Bagh-i-Shah Kaku chishti, and between, were filled with a vari- Mughal period gardens still Bagh-i-Daulat abadi. all these ety of gardens. survive. these include: Gulabi Splendid: Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th became extinct subsequent to the At Shahdara, located north- Bagh, Bagh-i-Eeshan, Pervaiz century, the Lahore gardens known as the Shalamar Gardens urban development of Lahore. west of the city along the Bagh, Bagh Mahabat Khan, An- are a UNESCO World Heritage site. embassy of Pakistan The construction and plant- and route, the Bagh-i- guri Bagh, Bagh Fateh Garh, the ing of gardens in and around the Mirza Kamran, Bagh-i-Dilkusha Bagh around the tomb of Nadira Nawan Kot garden (around the plantations. By the end of Shah built around tombs. A number of during processional journeys. gardens spread throughout every city started with the arrival of the (built by Queen and Begum, Bagh Abul Hasan, Bagh so-called tomb of Zeb un Nisa). Jahan’s rule, Lahore became the them survived until the middle Also with streams of water, wells, part of the city. The Lahoris’ love Mughals on the subcontinent where the tomb of was Ali Mardan Khan, and Bagh Mul- These gardens had a variety of “city of gardens.” the garden of the 19th century and fulfilled mosques, tombs, and mansions, of gardens has lasted through the in 1526. the earliest Mughal later built), the garden quad- la Shah. A series of gardens was landscape features. suburbs extended in every di- a variety of functions such as they dominated the land use ages. gardens in Lahore were Bagh-i- rangle of asaf Khan, akbari Se- also built along the Multan road Some were orchards, oth- rection for several miles. these ceremonial centers, official busi- plan of the city. Mirza Kamran, in the northwest, rai (the present forecourt to the on the south side of the city. The ers were attached to mansions. gardens were built for the pursuit ness, pleasure gardens, poetry The tradition of constructing Text provided by the Embassy built by the son of ; and tomb of Jahangir), and the prob- most famous among these were Some were walled and had of pleasure, the extension of resi- reading and meditation. they gardens continues even to this of Pakistan Naulaka Bagh and Bibi haj taj, able garden around the tomb of Bagh Wazir Khan, Bagh-i-An- elaborate gateways, walkways, dences, as fruit orchards, or were also served as transit stations day, and one can find modern both on the east side. among Nur Jahan, still survive today in arkali, and garden or water features, and elaborate

PAGE: 6 第３種郵便物認可 The Japan Times Saturday, March 23, 2013 7 Pakistan Day

Snowy view: Residences in Ziarat offer shelter from severe winter weather. Embassy of Pakistan Tribes, shrines throughout Ziarat

Continued from page 5 mostly by the Dotani tribe. Nau Gaza Baba’s real name was dam and the valley is full of fruits Kareemdad. he was a member in summer and winter — cherry Shrines of the Esakhail Sanezai tribe. in summer and apple in winter. The shrine of Baba Kharwari is 8 When he died, it was said that The honey of Ziarat is very fa- km from Ziarat town. his body became large by nine mous. A member of the Sarang Zai (“nau”) yards (“gaz”), therefore, The Residency was construct- tribe, by the name of tahir, be- people started to call him Nau ed in 1892. It is an important came a disciple of Nana Sahib Gaza Baba. Many people visit the building; the whole building and a number of miracles are shrine to pray. is actually a wooden structure attributed to him. A large num- Ziarat can be accessed from beautifully designed and has ber of people visit his shrine Quetta, the provincial capital, great architectural importance. and offer sacrifices in his mem- via the road network. Buses and Originally meant to be a sana- ory. During the Eid Festival, the private taxis or cabs can easily torium, it was converted into tribesmen gather around the be hired from the tourism com- the summer residence of the shrine and hold wrestling and panies. agent to the governor general. marksmanship competitions. It is now a national monument. The shrine of Nau Gaza Baba Text provided by the Embassy The residence catches tourists’ is 1 km from Ziarat town. It is of Pakistan. attention due to its unique loca- surrounded by big graveyards. tion and the wonderfully hilly surroundings. the weather is really pleasant during the sum- mertime and the local people are hospitable, but in winter the weather is severe and it is more difficult to survive. During sum- mertime, the apple and cherry gardens provide a pleasant view for tourists. The gorges Balochistan is an arid land, which receives very low rainfall annually. But innumerable nat- ural springs, known as “karez,” and streams are found in most of the areas. there are more than half a dozen gorges around Ziarat formed by natural karez spring water falling through nar- row openings among the moun- tain rocks, producing a dramatic effect. The famous gorges along the road to Ziarat are chutair Tangi, Kahn Tangi, Kawas Tangi, Faran tangi and the Sundman Tangi. Tribes The local residents of Ziarat are Pashtuns (Kakar, tareen and Dotani). among these, Kafar is the largest tribe, accounting for 50 percent of the total popula- tion. Kawas is the largest village in Ziarat, which is occupied