Lahore Chronology
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Mughal Administration History Study Materials
Mughal Administration history Study Materials architectural creations are nothing when compared MUGHAL ADMINISTRATION with the exquisite conception of the mausoleum of The nature of Mughal administration was a his wife, Anjurnan Bano Begum (Mumtaz Mahal). combination of Indian, Persian and Arabic systems. The Taj Mahal is the ultimate glory and culmination Military power was the foundation and the emperor of Mughal architecture. Its construction started in was the centralised authority. Many emperors (like 1631 and was completed in 1653. Gulbadan Babur and Humuyun) appointed an advisor or prime Begum's Humayun Namah, Jahangirs autobiography minister called vakil to advise them in matters of Tuzk-i-Jahangiri,Abdul Hamid Lahori's Padsahrima significance. Bairam Khan was vakil to the throne and Inayat Khan's Shahjahannama are the examples when Akbar was a minor. of literature in the latter period of Shahjahan's rule. Administrative Set-up Before Akbar, the empire had a different outlook and divided into many Jagirs headed by the mansabdars. The system of mansabdars belongs to the Central Asian empires of that time. Many important officials and nomenclature can be divided as Mir Baksh (the main military administrator), Sadr-e- saaman (Chief Justice) Muhataib (ecclesiastical officer who regulated the lives of the people). Diwan-e-tan (minister who looked after jagirs and mansabdars), Mirtuzuk (minister of ceremonies in the court), and Mir-e-mal (chief of treasures in the palace) Akbar, who was the real MAP 2.4 Successor Provinces of the Mughal founder of the Mughal Empire improved the Empire during 1830s organisation of the government immensely The Mughal Architecture autocracy, or absolute power of the Badshah. -
PAKISTAN Haveli, the Defining Symbol of Rohtas Fort
Restoring Man Singh PAKISTAN Haveli, the defining symbol of Rohtas Fort ohtas Fort has towered majestically on its height above the ancient "royal road" since it was con- Rstructed in 1541 by Emperor Sher Shah Suri after his defeat of Mogul Emperor Humayun. It is one of the most important historical medieval forts still in existence in Pakistan. Within the four-kilometer cir- cumference of this World Heritage Site is the Man Singh Haveli, a Rajput palace. Funded by the U.S. Ambassador's Fund for Cultural Preservation, the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation was able, starting in 2004, to take the first important steps of documenting the structure and layout of the palace, while carrying out a topographic survey of the area. After constructing scaffolding and walkways to allow safe access to the site, emergency consolidation of decaying parts of the ground floor of the haveli were com- pleted. Damaged floors, walls and shades on the upper floors were repaired with lime plaster. Soil erosion in the courtyard allowed rainwater to seep into the ground floor; that problem was resolved so that water does not accu- mulate. The restorers also had to contend with tufts of grass and even a tree penetrating the walls. The expand- ing tree trunk caused part of the base of the cupola's drum to separate from the structure. Two original motifs encircling the cupola were dis- covered as workers stripped away damaged and decayed mortar; they have been restored, as well as the brick design on part of the rim. This allows viewers to get an idea of what the original design looked like. -
AFCP Projects at World Heritage Sites
CULTURAL HERITAGE CENTER – BUREAU OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS – U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE AFCP Projects at World Heritage Sites The U.S. Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation supports a broad range of projects to preserve the cultural heritage of other countries, including World Heritage sites. Country UNESCO World Heritage Site Projects Albania Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra 1 Benin Royal Palaces of Abomey 2 Bolivia Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos 1 Bolivia Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku 1 Culture Botswana Tsodilo 1 Brazil Central Amazon Conservation Complex 1 Bulgaria Ancient City of Nessebar 1 Cambodia Angkor 3 China Mount Wuyi 1 Colombia National Archeological Park of Tierradentro 1 Colombia Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena 1 Dominican Republic Colonial City of Santo Domingo 1 Ecuador City of Quito 1 Ecuador Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca 1 Egypt Historic Cairo 2 Ethiopia Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region 1 Ethiopia Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town 1 Ethiopia Rock‐Hewn Churches, Lalibela 1 Gambia Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites 1 Georgia Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery 3 Georgia Historical Monuments of Mtskheta 1 Georgia Upper Svaneti 1 Ghana Asante Traditional Buildings 1 Haiti National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers 3 India Champaner‐Pavagadh Archaeological Park 1 Jordan Petra 5 Jordan Quseir Amra 1 Kenya Lake Turkana National Parks 1 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE CENTER – BUREAU OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS – U.S. DEPARTMENT -
Shalimar Gardens, Lahore
Shalimar Gardens, Lahore First Pavilion of the Shalimar Garden in Lahore, Pakistan Located 8 kilometers east of Lahore, the Shalimar Gardens (also called the Shalamar Gardens) are one of the popular Lahore tourist attractions. The Shalimar Gardens were used as the Royal pleasure garden by the Mughals during the 16 th to the 19 th century. Architecture The channels of water in Shalimar Gardens are fed by canals designed by Ali Mardan Khan, or Inayat Khan. The gardens enclosed by a red sandstone wall interrupted by small decorative kiosks feature white marble buildings in typical Shah Jahani style. The beautiful Shalimar Gardens are divided into three parts on different levels. The entire garden with its tanks, fountains and flower beds cover an area of 80 acres. The idea of making Shalimar Gardens was strongly influenced by the gardens of the same name in Kashmir. The three Level Terraces The three parts on different levels include: The upper terrace named Farah Bakes (Bestower of Pleasure) The middle terrace named Faiz Baksh (Bestower of Goodness) The lower terrace named Hayat Baksh (Bestower of Life) Irrigation A canal named Shah Nahar, also known as Hansti canal, was constructed from a distant location to irrigate the Shalimar Gardens. 410 fountains As many as 410 fountains rise from this basin and the canal. The upper level terrace contains 105 fountains, the middle level terrace has 152 fountains, while the lower level terrace includes 153 fountains. Water cascades Shalimar Gardens feature five water cascades including the great marble cascade and Sawan Bhadoon pavilions. Buildings of the Gardens The buildings of the Gardens include: Sawan Bhadum pavilions Naqar Khana and its buildings Khwabgah Hammam The Aiwan Aramgah Khawabgah of Begum Sahib Baradaries Diwan-e-Khas-o-Aam Trees of the Gardens There are numerous trees like almond, almond, apple, cherry, gokcha, mango, mulberry, peach, plum, quince (seedless) in the Shalimar Gardens. -
A Short Survey of Stucco Decoration in the Mahabat Khan Mosque, Peshawar
9 Ancient Pakistan, Vol. XIV A Short Survey of Stucco Decoration in the Mahabat Khan Mosque, Peshawar IBRAHIM SHAH AND NIDAULLAH SEHRAI Introduction The Mahabat Khan Mosque (Pl.. 1), "the chief congregational mosque of the city", is located in the Andarshahr area inside the Asamai Gate of the walled city of Peshawar. It was built by Mahabat Khan Mirza Luhrasp, son of Mahabat Khan Zamanah Beg, governor of the "Subah-e- Kabul wa Peshawar", during AD 1660 and 1670 (Shah, 1993, p.151; 1994, p. 499; 1999, p. 97). The mosque, in view of its gigantic structure and sur;nptuous embellishment, is justifiably regarded as " a real ornament of the city of Peshawar" (Dani, 1969, p. 175). The decorative work of this mosque falls into three major classes: a. Calligraphic Specimens b. Painted Decoration c. Stucco Relief Work The principal author has already published articles on the first two classes of the decoration (Shah, 1996, pp. 389-410; 1997, pp. 91-112), we, therefore, confine here to examining decoration executed in stucco. Stucco Relief Work Stucco, in this mosque, is used for three main purposes: 1. as mortar for laying bricks in courses (or as binding agent). 11. as plaster for covering naked bricks to get a smooth ground. iii. as a medium for relief work-tracery, stamped or moulded. The first two being out of context here, we, therefore, confine ourselves to the description of the third purpose, i.e., stucco relief work. The term 'stucco' is" applied to fine exterior or interior plaster work used as a three dimensional ornamentation, as a smooth plaster surface or as a wet ground for the painting of frescoes" (Encyc. -
Iranian Researchers Design Tablet for Visually-Impaired
Art & Culture December 1, 2019 3 This Day in History (December 1) Iranian Researchers Design Today is Sunday; 10th of the Iranian month of Azar 1398 solar hijri; corresponding to 4th of the Islamic month of Rabi as-Sani 1441 lunar hijri; and December 1, 2019, of the Christian Gregorian Calendar. 1268 lunar years ago, on this day in 173 AH, Seyyed Abdul-Azim al-Hasani, a prominent descendant of Prophet Mohammad (SAWA), was born in Medina. A Tablet for Visually-Impaired pious scholar of repute, he was fifth in descent from the Prophet’s elder grandson to read texts in audio and braille keyboard and a monitor and software and 2nd Infallible Heir, Imam Hasan al-Mojtaba (AS). His genealogy reads: Abdul-Azim ibn Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Hassan ibn Zayd ibn Imam Hasan (AS). He without the need for a computer includes Persian text reader. was ten years when the Prophet’s 7th Infallible Heir, Imam Musa al-Kazem (AS), connection. According to the CEO of this was martyred in Baghdad in the dungeon of the Abbasid tyrant Haroun Rasheed, “The blind can type in both Farsi knowledge-based company, the and he had the honour of companionship of the 8th, 9th and 10th Infallible Imams and English, listen to music and system provides audio and braille – Imam Ali ar-Reza (AS), Imam Mohammad at-Taqi (AS), and Imam Ali an- audio files, and connect to their for all visually impaired people in Naqi (AS). He was sent as a missionary to Iran to enlighten the people about the mobile phone. -
Second Lahore Biennale: Between the Sun and the Moon Curated by Hoor Al Qasimi Features 20+ New Commissions and Work by More Than 70 International Artists
For Immediate Release 6 January 2020 Second Lahore Biennale: between the sun and the moon Curated by Hoor Al Qasimi Features 20+ New Commissions and Work by More Than 70 International Artists Installed Across Cultural and Heritage Sites Throughout Lahore, Pakistan, from 26 January to 29 February 2020 Lahore, Pakistan—6 January 2020—The Lahore Biennale Foundation today revealed a list of over 70 participating artists for the second edition of the Lahore Biennale (LB02), running from 26 January through 29 February 2020. Curated by Hoor Al Qasimi, Director of the Sharjah Art Foundation in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, LB02: between the sun and the moon brings a plethora of artistic projects to cultural and heritage sites throughout the city of Lahore including more than 20 new commissions by artists from across the region and around the world, including Alia Farid, Diana Al-Hadid, Hassan Hajjaj, Haroon Mirza, Hajra Waheed and Simone Fattal, among many others. Other participating artists include Anwar Saeed, Rasheed Araeen and the late Madiha Aijaz. With a focus on the Global South, where ongoing social disaffection is being aggravated by climate change, LB02 responds to the cultural and ecological history of Lahore and aims to awaken awareness of humanity’s daunting contemporary predicament. Works presented in LB02 will explore human entanglement with the environment while revisiting traditional understandings of the self and their cosmological underpinnings. Inspiration for this thematic focus is drawn from intellectual and cultural exchange between South and West Asia. “For centuries, inhabitants of these regions oriented themselves with reference to the sun, the moon, and the constellations. -
LAHORE-Ren98c.Pdf
Renewal List S/NO REN# / NAME FATHER'S NAME PRESENT ADDRESS DATE OF ACADEMIC REN DATE BIRTH QUALIFICATION 1 21233 MUHAMMAD M.YOUSAF H#56, ST#2, SIDIQUE COLONY RAVIROAD, 3/1/1960 MATRIC 10/07/2014 RAMZAN LAHORE, PUNJAB 2 26781 MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD H/NO. 30, ST.NO. 6 MADNI ROAD MUSTAFA 10-1-1983 MATRIC 11/07/2014 ASHFAQ HAMZA IQBAL ABAD LAHORE , LAHORE, PUNJAB 3 29583 MUHAMMAD SHEIKH KHALID AL-SHEIKH GENERAL STORE GUNJ BUKHSH 26-7-1974 MATRIC 12/07/2014 NADEEM SHEIKH AHMAD PARK NEAR FUJI GAREYA STOP , LAHORE, PUNJAB 4 25380 ZULFIQAR ALI MUHAMMAD H/NO. 5-B ST, NO. 2 MADINA STREET MOH, 10-2-1957 FA 13/07/2014 HUSSAIN MUSLIM GUNJ KACHOO PURA CHAH MIRAN , LAHORE, PUNJAB 5 21277 GHULAM SARWAR MUHAMMAD YASIN H/NO.27,GALI NO.4,SINGH PURA 18/10/1954 F.A 13/07/2014 BAGHBANPURA., LAHORE, PUNJAB 6 36054 AISHA ABDUL ABDUL QUYYAM H/NO. 37 ST NO. 31 KOT KHAWAJA SAEED 19-12- BA 13/7/2014 QUYYAM FAZAL PURA LAHORE , LAHORE, PUNJAB 1979 7 21327 MUNAWAR MUHAMMAD LATIF HOWAL SHAFI LADIES CLINICNISHTER TOWN 11/8/1952 MATRIC 13/07/2014 SULTANA DROGH WALA, LAHORE, PUNJAB 8 29370 MUHAMMAD AMIN MUHAMMAD BILAL TAION BHADIA ROAD, LAHORE, PUNJAB 25-3-1966 MATRIC 13/07/2014 SADIQ 9 29077 MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD ST. NO. 3 NAJAM PARK SHADI PURA BUND 9-8-1983 MATRIC 13/07/2014 ABBAS ATAREE TUFAIL QAREE ROAD LAHORE , LAHORE, PUNJAB 10 26461 MIRZA IJAZ BAIG MIRZA MEHMOOD PST COLONY Q 75-H MULTAN ROAD LHR , 22-2-1961 MA 13/07/2014 BAIG LAHORE, PUNJAB 11 32790 AMATUL JAMEEL ABDUL LATIF H/NO. -
Here in the United Online Premieres Too
Image : Self- portrait by Chila Kumari Singh Burman Welcome back to the festival, which this Dive deep into our Extra-Ordinary Lives strand with amazing dramas and year has evolved into a hybrid festival. documentaries from across South Asia. Including the must-see Ahimsa: Gandhi, You can watch it in cinemas in London, The Power of The Powerless, a documentary on the incredible global impact of Birmingham, and Manchester, or on Gandhi’s non-violence ideas; Abhijaan, an inspiring biopic exploring the life of your own sofa at home, via our digital the late and great Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee; Black comedy Ashes On a site www.LoveLIFFatHome.com, that Road Trip; and Tiger Award winner at Rotterdam Pebbles. Look out for selected is accessible anywhere in the United online premieres too. Kingdom. Our talks and certain events We also introduce a new strand dedicated to ecology-related films, calledSave CARY RAJINDER SAWHNEY are also accessible worldwide. The Planet, with some stirring features about lives affected by deforestation and rising sea levels, and how people are meeting the challenge. A big personal thanks to all our audiences who stayed with the festival last We are expecting a host of special guests as usual and do check out our brilliant year and helped make it one of the few success stories in the film industry. This online In Conversations with Indian talent in June - where we will be joined year’s festival is dedicated to you with love. by Bollywood Director Karan Johar, and rapidly rising talented actors Shruti Highlights of this year’s festival include our inspiring Opening Night Gala Haasan and Janhvi Kapoor, as well as featuring some very informative online WOMB about one woman gender activist who incredibly walks the entire Q&As on all our films. -
An Annotated Bibliography of Nuristan (Kafiristan) and the Kalash Kafirs of Chitral Part One
Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Bind 41, nr. 3 Hist. Filos. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 41, no. 3 (1966) AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NURISTAN (KAFIRISTAN) AND THE KALASH KAFIRS OF CHITRAL PART ONE SCHUYLER JONES With a Map by Lennart Edelberg København 1966 Kommissionær: Munksgaard X Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab udgiver følgende publikationsrækker: The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters issues the following series of publications: Bibliographical Abbreviation. Oversigt over Selskabets Virksomhed (8°) Overs. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Annual in Danish) Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser (8°) Hist. Filos. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (4°) Hist. Filos. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (History, Philology, Philosophy, Archeology, Art History) Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser (8°) Mat. Fys. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Matematisk-fysiske Skrifter (4°) Mat. Fys. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology) Biologiske Meddelelser (8°) Biol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Biologiske Skrifter (4°) Biol. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Botany, Zoology, General Biology) Selskabets sekretariat og postadresse: Dantes Plads 5, København V. The address of the secretariate of the Academy is: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Dantes Plads 5, Köbenhavn V, Denmark. Selskabets kommissionær: Munksgaard’s Forlag, Prags Boulevard 47, København S. The publications are sold by the agent of the Academy: Munksgaard, Publishers, 47 Prags Boulevard, Köbenhavn S, Denmark. HISTORI SK-FILOSO FISKE MEDDELELSER UDGIVET AF DET KGL. DANSKE VIDENSKABERNES SELSKAB BIND 41 KØBENHAVN KOMMISSIONÆR: MUNKSGAARD 1965—66 INDHOLD Side 1. H jelholt, H olger: British Mediation in the Danish-German Conflict 1848-1850. Part One. From the MarCh Revolution to the November Government. -
The House in South Asian Muslim Women's Early Anglophone Life
Binghamton University The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB) Graduate Dissertations and Theses Dissertations, Theses and Capstones 2016 The House in South Asian Muslim Women’s Early Anglophone Life-Writing And Novels Diviani Chaudhuri Binghamton University--SUNY, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/dissertation_and_theses Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Chaudhuri, Diviani, "The House in South Asian Muslim Women’s Early Anglophone Life-Writing And Novels" (2016). Graduate Dissertations and Theses. 13. https://orb.binghamton.edu/dissertation_and_theses/13 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations, Theses and Capstones at The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HOUSE IN SOUTH ASIAN MUSLIM WOMEN’S EARLY ANGLOPHONE LIFE-WRITING AND NOVELS BY DIVIANI CHAUDHURI BA, Jadavpur University, 2008 MA, Binghamton University, 2010 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature in the Graduate School of Binghamton University State University of New York 2016 © Copyright by Diviani Chaudhuri 2016 All Rights Reserved Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature in -
Khyber Pass in Imperial Politics of the Mughals (1519-1707)
Altaf Qadir Zakir Minhas KHYBER PASS IN IMPERIAL POLITICS OF THE MUGHALS (1519-1707) Being a Pukhtun, your love turned me into a Mughal. I pass through the Tatara When you ambush the Khyber (Murad Ali Shinwari) I will not bear the Mughal attitude of your rival If I am truly engendered by a Pukhtun mother. Abdul Hameed Introduction Khyber Pass has been the most important link of communication between India and Central Asia since time immemorial. The caravan, invading armies and seasonal nomads have been passing through this route. The ancient and medieval historians were, however, more interested in recording the chronicles of the invading armies. The invading forces were mainly Central Asian and Persians, but at times the rulers from India, especially in ancient and rarely in medieval times, also included parts of modern Afghanistan in their dominion. The pass is inhabited by different Pukhtun tribes, including Afridi, Shinwari, Mullaguri, Orakzai and Shalmani. The Pass has been their main source of income and the inhabitants have levied toll on the travelers and caravans for safe passage. The invading armies were not exempted from the levy and they also preferred the payment instead of wasting their energies in fighting the tribes. Like many earlier adventurers, Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, also came from Central Asia and established his rule in 44 Khyber Pass in Imperial Politics of the Mughals (1519-1707) 45 India. Unlike previous dynasties at Delhi, the Mughals were more concerned with the safety of Khyber Pass as they kept Kabul under sway from its first occupation in 1504 till its subjugation by Nadir Shah of Persia in 1738; though they had shifted their capital from Kabul to Delhi after the first battle of Panipat (1526).