日本産鳥羽蛾科の研究 : (Ii) Deuterocopus, Adaina, Marasmarchaの三屬及び二新屬一新種に就い て
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Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt, -
A New Species of Oidaematophorus (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Chingaza National Natural Park in Colombia
TENNENT ET AL.: New species of Epimastidia and Paraduba HERNÁNDEZ ET AL.: New species of Oidaematophorus TROP. LEPID. RES., 24(1): 15-21, 2014 15 A NEW SPECIES OF OIDAEMATOPHORUS (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) FROM CHINGAZA NATIONAL NATURAL PARK IN COLOMBIA Linda C. Hernández1, Luz Stella Fuentes2a, Gonzalo E. Fajardo2b, and Deborah L. Matthews3 1Departamento de Entomología, Centro de Bio-Sistemas Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano., Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected]; 2Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano., Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected], [email protected]; 3McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, [email protected] Abstract - Oidaematophorus espeletiae, sp. nov., is described from the Chingaza páramo in Colombia. The life history, external characters of the adult, male and female genitalia, final instar larva, and pupa are described and illustrated. This moth species is widely distributed in the páramo. Larvae cause damage in meristem leaves of frailejones (Espeletia spp., Asteraceae). Identification and continuing studies of this moth are important to determine its potential role in the reported death of numerous frailejones in the area. The hosts, Espeletia grandiflora and E. uribei are some of the keystone species of the páramo ecosytem. Resumen - Se describe Oidaematophorus espeletiae, sp. nov del páramo de Chingaza, Colombia. Se describen e ilustran la historia de vida, caracteres externos del adulto, genitalia de macho y hembra, último instar larval, y pupa. Esta polilla se encuentra ampliamente distribuida en el páramo. Las larvas ocasionan daños en las hojas del meristemo de los frailejones (Espeletia spp., Asteraceae). -
Adaina Primulacea Meyrick, 1929: a Gall-Inducing Plume Moth of Siam Weed from South Florida and the Neotropics (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
64 TROP. LEPID. RES., 19(2):64-70, 2009 MATTHEWS & MAHARAJH: Life history of Adaina plume moth ADAINA PRIMULACEA MEYRICK, 1929: A GALL-INDUCING PLUME MOTH OF SIAM WEED FROM SOUTH FLORIDA AND THE NEOTROPICS (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) Deborah L. Matthews1 and Boudanath V. Maharajh2, † 1McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2710, USA; 2Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 3205 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314, USA. † Deceased 22 August 2009 Abstract- The life history of Adaina primulacea Meyrick is described and illustrated. Larvae induce formation of stem galls on Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H. Rob., and feed and pupate within these galls. This neotropical species was discovered in South Florida in 1993 and has since been exported for biological control studies. The identity of the species is established in this paper by comparison of reared specimens with images of the holotype from Panama. The female genitalia are described and illustrated for the first time. Key Words: cecidogenous, Chromolaena odorata, Eupatorium cannabinum, Siam Weed, Asteraceae, stem galls, Adaina primulacea, A. microdactyla, A. simplicius, A. bipunctata, biological control, larvae, pupae, Pterophoroidea, Pterophorinae The genus Adaina Tutt, 1905 includes 28 species worldwide and competes with crops as well as native vegetation in (Gielis 2003), 20 of which occur in the Neotropical Region. enviromentally sensitive areas. It is a fire hazard in grasslands The type species, Adaina microdactyla (Hübner) is widespread and a problem weed in pastures as it is toxic to cattle. -
Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, Microsites and Traits of Noctuidae and Butterflies
Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 35 Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Ken G.M. Bond and Tom Gittings Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science University College Cork Citation: Bond, K.G.M. and Gittings, T. (2008) Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies. Irish Wildlife Manual s, No. 35. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photo: Merveille du Jour ( Dichonia aprilina ) © Veronica French Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & N. Kingston © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2008 ISSN 1393 – 6670 Database of Irish Lepidoptera ____________________________ CONTENTS CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................2 The concept of the database.....................................................................................................................2 The structure of the database...................................................................................................................2 -
Immature Stages of Exelastis Plume Moths in Florida (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae: Platyptiliinae)
Vol. 5 No. 1 1994 MATTHEWS, HABECK & LANDRY: Exelastis Plume Moth Immatures 43 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 5(1): 43-53 IMMATURE STAGES OF EXELASTIS PLUME MOTHS IN FLORIDA (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE: PLATYPTILIINAE) DEBORAH L. MATTHEWS1, DALE H. HABECK1, AND BERNARD LANDRY2 'Department of Entomology and Nematology, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611, USA; and 2Biological Research Division, CLBRR, Neatby Bldg., CEF, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OC6, Canada ABSTRACT.- Last instar larvae and pupae are described for three plume moths, Exelastis cervinicolor, E. rhynchosiae, and E. pumilio. A key to the known larvae of this legume-feeding genus is given for Florida. The new combination Exelastis rhynchosiae, formerly Stenoptilia, is presented. Comparisons of the immature and adult characters of the three species are discussed to support the new combination. KEY WORDS: Adaina, Africa, Arkansas, Asteraceae, Austral Is., behavior, biology, Borneo, Cayman Is., chaetotaxy, China, Compositae, Cuba, distribution, Ecuador, Fabaceae, Fuscoptilia, Galapagos Is., Gentianaceae, Haiti, hostplants, immature stages, India, Jamaica, larva, Leguminosae, Marantaceae, Marasmarcha, Marquesas, Maryland, morphology, Nearctic, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Jersey, Oxalidaceae, plume moth, Pterophorinae, Puerto Rico, pupa, Ryukyu Is., Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sphenarches, Stenoptilia, Taiwan, Texas, Tomotilus, USA. Plume moth larvae feed on a variety of plant families, but most and Lablab purpureus, where these plants are major crops. In use species of Asteraceae. Known larvae of a small group of Florida the primary host of S. anisodactylus is the aquatic species belonging to the genera Exelastis Meyrick (1907) and monocot Thalia geniculata L. (Marantaceae); the larva has not Marasmarcha Meyrick (1886) feed on species of Fabaceae been found on any Fabaceae (Cassani et al., 1990). -
TAXONOMIC and BIOLOGICAL STUDIES of PTEROPHORIDAE of JAPAN (Lepidoptera)1
Pacific Insects 5 (1) : 65-209 April 30, 1963 TAXONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF PTEROPHORIDAE OF JAPAN (Lepidoptera)1 By Koji Yano ENTOMOLOGICAL LABORATORY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, KYUSHU UNIVERSITY, FUKUOKA, JAPAN Abstract: The present paper treats 57 species belonging to 18 genera of the Japanese Pterophoridae. Fourteen new species are described, 4 species are recorded for the first time from Japan and 3 new synonyms are proposed. The larvae and pupae of 20 species belong ing to 13 and 12 genera respectively are described as well as the biological notes of them. Eleven species are injurious to the useful plants. Forty-two host plants including those after the previous records are listed. Keys to subfamilies, genera and species for adults are given. Preliminary keys to subfamilies for both the larvae and pupae, those to genera of 2 sub families for larvae and to genera of 1 subfamily for pupae are also given. CONTENTS page Introduction 66 Acknowledgements 66 Historical review 67 Systematics 68 Characters of the family 68 Adult 68 Mature larva 69 Pupa 71 Biology 72 Subdivision of the family 72 Subfamily Agdistinae 74 Subfamily Platyptiliinae 80 Subfamily Pterophorinae 167 Notes on the host plants and economic significance 202 A list of the species of the Japanese Pterophoridae 203 References 205 1. Contribution Ser. 2, No. 163, Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University. 66 Pacific Insects Vol. 5, no. 1 INTRODUCTION Since the publications of Dr. S. Matsumura's great work entitled " 6000 Illustrated In sects of Japan-Empire", in which 24 species including 21 new species of the family Ptero phoridae from Japan, Korea and Formosa were illustrated, and the excellent papers written by Mr. -
A Synopsis of the Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
A synopsis of the Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador B. Landry & C. Gielis Landry, B. & C. Gielis. A synopsis of the Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Zool. Verh. Leiden 276, 15.vi.1992; 1-42, figs. 1-39.— ISSN 0024-1652/ISBN 90-73239-05-2. Key words: Lepidoptera; Pterophoridae; plume-moths; Galapagos Islands; new species; key. The habitus and genitalia are illustrated for the twelve species of Pterophoridae known from the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador). The status of one species is discussed, as it may be the unknown female of Postplatyptilia minima spec. nov. Five species are described as new: Postplatyptilia huigraica, P. mini- ma, Platyptilia nigroapicalis, Oidaematophorus cristobalis and O. devriesi. Redescriptions and/or diag- noses are given for the other seven species. Lectotypes are designated for Pterophorus nephogenes Meyrick and Platyptilia brevipennis Zeller. A key based on adult external features is provided. Four species were found to be possibly endemic to the archipelago. New foodplant records are given for two species. Bernard Landry, Biology Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6. Cees Gielis, Mr. Haafkenstraat 36, NL-4128 CJ Lexmond, The Netherlands. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to provide a faunistic update and a means of identi- fication for the plume-moths (Pterophoridae) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador (fig. 1). Eventually, the first author intends to produce, with the collaboration of other lep- idopterists, a complete faunistic treatment of all species of Lepidoptera from the Galápagos Islands. The first mention of the presence of Pterophoridae on the Galápagos Islands was made by W. -
Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
Zootaxa 3821 (3): 363–372 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.3.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B02B0BC4-2CF1-4DEC-AF1C-950864B8468A Description of the natural history and immature stages of Postplatyptilia caribica Gielis in Puerto Rico (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) DEBORAH L. MATTHEWS1 & MERVIN E. PÉREZ2 1McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2710, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, Environmental Science Department, P.O. Box 70377, San Juan, PR, 00936-8377, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Observations of the life history of a plume moth, Postplatyptilia caribica Gielis are presented along with an adult diagno- sis and descriptions of the final instar larva and pupa. The species was previously known only from two female specimens. Illustrations are provided for the adults and immatures, including both male and female genitalia. Morphological charac- ters of the adults and immatures are discussed and compared with other members of the tribe Platyptiliini. Identification of adults and immatures is especially important because one of the larval hostplants, Gesneria pauciflora Urb., is a threat- ened endemic species of Puerto Rico. The plant family Gesneriaceae is a new addition to the known plant families used by Pterophoridae. Key words: Amblyptilia, Caribbean, chaetotaxy, endemic species, Gesneria pauciflora, Gesneriaceae, Lantanophaga, lar- vae, morphology, Pterophoroidea, pupae Resumen Se presentan observaciones de la historia de vida de la palomilla Postplatyptilia caribica Gielis, junto a un diagnóstico de la fase adulta y una descripción de la última fase instar larval y pupa. -
Observations of Plume Moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and Notes on New Records and Species Previously Recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 6-15-2012 Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) Deborah L. Matthews University of Florida, [email protected] Jacqueline Y. Miller University of Florida, [email protected] Mark J. Simon University of Florida, [email protected] Gary Goss Palm Beach Atlantic University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Matthews, Deborah L.; Miller, Jacqueline Y.; Simon, Mark J.; and Goss, Gary, "Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 749. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/749 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0236 Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) Deborah L. Matthews, Jacqueline Y. Miller, Mark J. Simon McGuire Center of Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida P.O. Box 112710 Gainesville, FL 32611-2710 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Gary Goss Biology Department Palm Beach Atlantic University P.O. -
Adaina Primulacea Meyrick, 1929: a Gall-Inducing Plume Moth of Siam Weed from South Florida and the Neotropics (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
64 TROP. LEPID. RES., 19(2):64-70, 2009 MATTHEWS & MAHARAJH: Life history of Adaina plume moth ADAINA PRIMULACEA MEYRICK, 1929: A GALL-INDUCING PLUME MOTH OF SIAM WEED FROM SOUTH FLORIDA AND THE NEOTROPICS (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) Deborah L. Matthews1 and Boudanath V. Maharajh2, † 1McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2710, USA; 2Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 3205 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314, USA. † Deceased 22 August 2009 Abstract- The life history of Adaina primulacea Meyrick is described and illustrated. Larvae induce formation of stem galls on Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H. Rob., and feed and pupate within these galls. This neotropical species was discovered in South Florida in 1993 and has since been exported for biological control studies. The identity of the species is established in this paper by comparison of reared specimens with images of the holotype from Panama. The female genitalia are described and illustrated for the first time. Key Words: cecidogenous, Chromolaena odorata, Eupatorium cannabinum, Siam Weed, Asteraceae, stem galls, Adaina primulacea, A. microdactyla, A. simplicius, A. bipunctata, biological control, larvae, pupae, Pterophoroidea, Pterophorinae The genus Adaina Tutt, 1905 includes 28 species worldwide and competes with crops as well as native vegetation in (Gielis 2003), 20 of which occur in the Neotropical Region. enviromentally sensitive areas. It is a fire hazard in grasslands The type species, Adaina microdactyla (Hübner) is widespread and a problem weed in pastures as it is toxic to cattle. -
East Devon Pebblebed Heaths Providing Space for Nature Biodiversity Audit 2016 Space for Nature Report: East Devon Pebblebed Heaths
East Devon Pebblebed Heaths East Devon Pebblebed Providing Space for East Devon Nature Pebblebed Heaths Providing Space for Nature Dr. Samuel G. M. Bridgewater and Lesley M. Kerry Biodiversity Audit 2016 Site of Special Scientific Interest Special Area of Conservation Special Protection Area Biodiversity Audit 2016 Space for Nature Report: East Devon Pebblebed Heaths Contents Introduction by 22nd Baron Clinton . 4 Methodology . 23 Designations . 24 Acknowledgements . 6 European Legislation and European Protected Species and Habitats. 25 Summary . 7 Species of Principal Importance and Introduction . 11 Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Species . 25 Geology . 13 Birds of Conservation Concern . 26 Biodiversity studies . 13 Endangered, Nationally Notable and Nationally Scarce Species . 26 Vegetation . 13 The Nature of Devon: A Biodiversity Birds . 13 and Geodiversity Action Plan . 26 Mammals . 14 Reptiles . 14 Results and Discussion . 27 Butterflies. 14 Species diversity . 28 Odonata . 14 Heathland versus non-heathland specialists . 30 Other Invertebrates . 15 Conservation Designations . 31 Conservation Status . 15 Ecosystem Services . 31 Ownership of ‘the Commons’ and management . 16 Future Priorities . 32 Cultural Significance . 16 Vegetation and Plant Life . 33 Recreation . 16 Existing Condition of the SSSI . 35 Military training . 17 Brief characterisation of the vegetation Archaeology . 17 communities . 37 Threats . 18 The flora of the Pebblebed Heaths . 38 Military and recreational pressure . 18 Plants of conservation significance . 38 Climate Change . 18 Invasive Plants . 41 Acid and nitrogen deposition. 18 Funding and Management Change . 19 Appendix 1. List of Vascular Plant Species . 42 Management . 19 Appendix 2. List of Ferns, Horsetails and Clubmosses . 58 Scrub Clearance . 20 Grazing . 20 Appendix 3. List of Bryophytes . 58 Mowing and Flailing . -
<I>Adaina Ipomoeae</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 3-11-2011 Adaina ipomoeae Bigot and Etienne, 2009, new records for Florida and the West Indies (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) Deborah L. Matthews Florida Museum of Natural History, [email protected] Cees Gielis Lexmond, THE NETHERLANDS, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Matthews, Deborah L. and Gielis, Cees, "Adaina ipomoeae Bigot and Etienne, 2009, new records for Florida and the West Indies (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" (2011). Insecta Mundi. 675. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/675 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0156 Adaina ipomoeae Bigot and Etienne, 2009, new records for Florida and the West Indies (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) Deborah L. Matthews McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville FL 32611-2710, USA Cees Gielis Mr. Haafkensstraat 36 NL-4128 CJ Lexmond THE NETHERLANDS Date of Issue: March 11, 2011 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Deborah L. Matthews and Cees Gielis Adaina ipomoeae Bigot and Etienne, 2009, new records for Florida and the West Indies (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) Insecta Mundi 0156: 1-3 Published in 2011 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc.