Mcguire Center News, Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mcguire Center News, Vol McGuire Center Florida Museum of Natural History April, 2007 Issue 1 UF University of Florida News McGuire Center Becomes In this issue: •Conferences at McGuire Center Mecca for Lepidopterists, •Meet the Staff hosts three international meetings in 2006 •Graduate Students The combined meetings of the Botanical Gardens and Goethe Forest •Volunteers Lepidopterists’ Society (57th), Southern while collectors headed north to the •Old Collections and New Lepidopterists’ Society, and the Osceola National Forest. Acquisitions Association for Tropical Lepidoptera •Research Projects were held at the Hilton Hotel Convention The museum’s collections were made •Grants and Awards Center and the McGuire Center for available for researchers, students, and •Recent Publications Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida amateur lepidopterists at the McGuire •Seminars and Lectures Museum of Natural History, University Center. Other special meetings •Expeditions and Travel of Florida, on June 14-18, 2006. included a Noctuoidea Workshop •Rain Forest News There were 202 registrants from 13 that took place at the Department countries in attendance, the most diverse of Entomology and Nematology, representation at any meeting of the during the morning of June 14th, and three societies. continued more informally throughout the meetings. This was followed by Prior to the normally scheduled events, a National Science Foundation Tree of there was a one-day Educational Life Project Workshop in the McGuire Workshop for teachers, amateurs, Center’s Conference Room. and interested naturalists, sponsored by the Education Committee of the Later that afternoon, there was a Lepidopterists’ Society. Speakers Welcome Reception and Mixer included Susan Weller (Univ. of at FLMNH’s Powell Hall and the Minnesota), William Conner (Wake McGuire Center sponsored by the Forest Univ.), Orley Taylor (Univ. Alachua County Tourist Development of Kansas), Robert Pyle (author and Council, BioQuip Products, Florida naturalist), Betty Dunckel, Marilyn Museum of Natural History, and the Martin, Kathy Malone, Nikole Kadel, University of Florida Foundation, Jaret Daniels (all Florida Museum Inc. A tour of the Butterfly Rainforest of Natural History), Martha Weiss was followed by a slidefest with (Georgetown Univ.), and Suzette Lepidoptera being, of course, the main Slocomb (Center School District subject. #58, Kansas City). This workshop concluded with round table discussions The formal meeting sessions were on the topics of special concern such as opened on June 15th at the Hilton attracting students to natural history and Hotel Convention Center by Thomas science in general. Emmel, Director of the McGuire On June 14th, there were Center, followed by Douglas Jones, field trips for observers and Director of the Florida Museum of photographers to Kanapha Natural History, and by presidents of continues on page 4 Our Faculty, Staff, and Students Jacqueline and Lee Thomas Emmel has been Center’s George Austin, the Miller served as the Director since before its construction. collections manager and curatorial staff of the He retired from the UF Zoology Andrei Sourakov, the Allyn Museum of Department in 2003. coordinator of collections, Entomology in Sarasota handle most of the day- and moved along with the to-day collection-related collections. Jackie and issues. George came from Lee have been on the staff the Nevada State Museum of FLMNH since 1981. where he served as Curator of Natural History. Andrei John Heppner of the Christine Eliazar is McGuire had postdoc experience at Division of Plant Industry Center’s administrative assistant. She CalAcademy, USDA and relocated to the McGuire has been working for Tom Emmel for FLMNH, and was involved Center from DPI together 25 years and, in reality, runs the place. in the Center’s construction with the vast moth She is the person you will talk to if planning and exhibits design collections of the FSCA. you call the Center’s main number. and production. Paul Goldstein was hired Andrew Warren moved to as Assistant Curator. the Center in July 2006 as Paul previously worked as a postdoc. He is curating a curator at the Field the skipper collection and Museum in Chicago. continuing with his research Graduate Students on skipper classification Recent graduates: Emily Saarinen Charles Covell joined us and Mexican butterfly (M.S., 2005) worked on butterfly - ant diversity. He came from as a curator of moths, interactions; Christian Salcedo (M.S., Oregon State University. moving from Kentucky. 2006) studied roosting behavior in His expertise is moths of Heliconius; Akers Pence (Ph.D., 2006) the family Geometridae. researched conservation of Sweadner’s James Schlachta was hired hairstreak; Matthew Lehnert (M.S., as Assistant Director for Jaret Daniels became 2005) worked on the Operations. Previously, Assistant Professor Homerus Swallowtail in Jim worked as the Center’s of Entomology and Jamaica; Delano Lewis construction manager. He Nematology, hired jointly (M.S., 2006) dealt with is also the acting manager systematics of Cyllopoda by this department and of the Butterfly Rainforest (Geometridae); Michael facility and its staff. the FLMNH. He has an Perry (M.S., 2006) Emily Saarinen office and many research worked on developmental biology of projects based at the butterfly wing patterns; Lorraine Duerden is our Center. Debra Mathews (Ph. D., full-time preparator and 2006) has been studying oversees four part- Keith Willmott was hired Pterophoridae for many time preparators working for the position of years; she currently works at the display window Assistant Curator. He was at the Center curating facing the public exhibits. Debra Mathews previously a postdoctoral moths; Varsovia Cevallos (Ph. D., 2007), studied butterfly fellow at the Natural A Few Facts about the McGuire Center: biodiversity and ecology in Ecuador; and Dec. 2000 - initial gift of $4.2 million was made History Museum in Charlotte Skov (Ph.D., 2007) worked London. by McGuire Family Foundation of Wayzata, on ecology of orchid bees. Students Minn., matched by the state of Fla. with $4.2 mil- who graduated with the M.S. are mostly lion in April 2001. Mirian Medina Hay-Roe continuing on working on their Ph.D. In 2002, additional $3 million was given by Wil- continues her term as a Additionally, Mathew Trager, Court liam and Nadine McGuire. postdoc at the Center. She Whelan, James Dunford, Bret Boyd, Construction began March 2003 and finished Jennifer Zaspel, and many other students July 2004. is also teaching a course Center has 50,000 sq.feet of collection, office and are associated with the McGuire Center. on Lepidoptera Biology. exhibit space located on 3 floors. 2 McGuire Center News, Vol. 1, April 2007 The Collection’s safety and security: though we moved away from the use Collections and Acquisitions of pesticides, we have now successfully All of the diverse collections at the fumigated the collections twice. This will Recent Donors of Specimens be done as a precaution every year. The rest McGuire Center have been merged Allen T. Hart W. Olson E. of the year, the collection rooms are kept at now into a single collection. This was Anderson R. Harvey D. Platt A. 60°F. All incoming material is frozen for not a small task. There were more than Austin G. Heppner J. Preston F.&J. Bailowitz R. Hesterberg R. Rings R. one week at –36°F in our 1600 ft³ walk-in 100 separate collections in the building freezer . Bowe J. Hollister R. Ross G. when we moved in; two of these (Allyn Boyd B. Khanal B. Rozycki R. Brock J. Klein T. Savage P. The library has grown almost as fast Museum and DPI) were in excess of Bryne Leigh A. Seitz J. as our collections. A second full set 1.5 million specimens each. Some Covell C. MacPherson B. Simon M. of compactors was just installed in the private new donations were also very Cox J. Marcus J. Samford Un. Deroller C. McGuire W. Sourakov A. library to accommodate new acquisitions. large, such as Austin’s collection of Eisele R. Miller G. Turner J. Daidria and Delano Lewis are working 350,000 specimens. With 10,000 new Eitschberger U. Miller H. Turner T. as part time librarians. CalAcademy-type drawers that were Emmel T. Miller J.&L. Tuttle J. Finkelstein I. Minno M. Watkinson I. purchased prior to the opening of the Gilbert L. Nordin J. Whelan C. Center, we were able to organize the Gorelick G. Noss A. Willmott K. Goldstein P. O’Hara B. collections of Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Harjes G. Odor J. and Hesperiidae as well as a large portion of the moth collection. These Phenology of a Moth Community in now are located in the new compactors North-Central Florida: Volunteers on the 1st and 2nd floors. George Austin and Andrei Sourakov have been analyzing richness and UF students, Sam Landrian, Shelly phenology of the moth fauna in North- Flanagin, Kevin Carty, and Lyndall The larger butterflies and moths Central Florida since January 2005. Brezina are assisting in curating and are housed in Cornell drawers in databasing collections. High school compactors on the lower level. The students, such as Ian Segebarth curation of these groups is in progress. and Patrick McCaffrey also work as volunteers. Meanwhile, we have recently received Mark J. Simon, several major collections. Fortunately, a physician, who has had the space in the compactors will not Tiger moths Tiger Apanthesis a life long-interest in be an issue for many years to come In only the first year of the study, over Lepidoptera, is currently as there is room for 70,000 drawers 1100 species were collected from a recurating the neotropical Isis Jaimez (50,000 CalAcademy and 20,000 single locality (George’s backyard) Charaxinae. Isis Jaimez is visiting Cornell). Purchases of unit trays have adjacent to Paynes Prairie near from Venezuela, where she studied been made, totalling 60,000 trays. Gainesville. Sampling, databasing, satyrines. She will be volunteering in the and analyzing nearly 14,000 specimens collections while studying English at UF.
Recommended publications
  • Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae)
    Zootaxa 3860 (2): 195–200 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CDDB0DDD-3904-457F-B77E-4AEC414B654A Neurellipes rhoko sp. n. from the Cross River Loop, Eastern Nigeria (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae) SZABOLCS SÁFIÁN Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary. Bajcsy-Zsilinszky út 4. H-9400 Sopron, Hungary Butterfly Conservation Society, Ghana, TDC Serviced plot E-109. Community 14 Lashibi-Tema, Ghana. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species belonging to the recently revised Neurellipes mahota-group has been found in the Cross River Loop, East- ern Nigeria. It resembles the recently described Liberian N. georgiadisi Larsen, 2009, but differs from it by the wing shape and the extent and shape of orange patches on the hindwing, also on the forewing, especially in the discoidal cell. The species is described as N. rhoko sp. n.; a detailed comparison with the other species in the N. mahota-group is given, as well as notes on the biogeography of N. rhoko and its Liberian sub-region vicariant N. georgiadisi. Key words: Neurellipes, mahota-group, N. mahota, N. gola, N. georgiadisi, West Africa, Liberian sub-region, biogeog- raphy, allopatry Introduction All African species with orange spotting previously placed in the genus Anthene Doubleday, were removed by Libert (2010), who transferred them to Neurellipes, a genus previously comprising many fewer species, including a group of smaller sized orange-spotted species.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploitation of Lycaenid-Ant Mutualisms by Braconid Parasitoids
    31(3-4):153-168,Journal of Research 1992 on the Lepidoptera 31(3-4):153-168, 1992 153 Exploitation of lycaenid-ant mutualisms by braconid parasitoids Konrad Fiedler1, Peter Seufert1, Naomi E. Pierce2, John G. Pearson3 and Hans-Thomas Baumgarten1 1 Theodor-Boveri-Zentrum für Biowissenschaften, Lehrstuhl Zoologie II, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany 2 Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-2902, USA 3 Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Western State College, Gunnison, CO 81230, USA Abstract. Larvae of 17 Lycaenidae butterfly species from Europe, North America, South East Asia and Australia were observed to retain at least some of their adaptations related to myrmecophily even after parasitic braconid larvae have emerged from them. The myrme- cophilous glandular organs and vibratory muscles of such larval carcasses remain functional for up to 8 days. The cuticle of lycaenid larvae contains extractable “adoption substances” which elicit anten- nal drumming in their tending ants. These adoption substances, as well, appear to persist in a functional state beyond parasitoid emer- gence, and the larval carcasses are hence tended much like healthy caterpillars. In all examples, the braconids may receive selective advantages through myrmecophily of their host larvae, instead of being suppressed by the ant guard. Interactions where parasitoids exploit the ant-mutualism of their lycaenid hosts have as yet been recorded only from the Apanteles group in the Braconidae- Microgasterinae. KEY WORDS: Lycaenidae, Formicidae, myrmecophily, adoption sub- stances, parasitoids, Braconidae, Apanteles, defensive mechanisms INTRODUCTION Parasitoid wasps or flies are major enemies of the early stages of most Lepidoptera (Shaw 1990, Weseloh 1993).
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae)
    Zootaxa 3755 (2): 165–178 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6E3EB860-21C2-4F44-816E-DCCDAB6ECB0D A revision of the genus Protarchanara Beck, 1999 with description of a new genus and three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae) ANTON V. VOLYNKIN1, 5, ALEXEJ YU. MATOV2, PÉTER GYULAI3 & GOTTFRIED BEHOUNEK4 1Altai State University, Lenina str., 61, RF-656000, Barnaul, Russia; Tigirek State Natural Reserve, office 42, Nikitina str. 111, RF- 656043, Barnaul, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaja emb. 1, RF-199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3H-3530 Miskolc, Mélyvölgy 13/A, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] 4Sudetenstrasse 6, В-85567 Graphing bei München, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 5Corresponding author Abstract The genus Protarchanara Beck, 1999 is revised. The new genus Hydredes gen. n. (type species Hydredes yakobsoni sp. n.) is described. Three new species, Hydredes yakobsoni sp. n., H. shchetkini sp. n. and Protarchanara mythimnoida sp. n. are described from Central Asia. Two species, Arenostola delattini Wiltshire, 1953 and Hydraecia praecipua Hacker & Nekrasov, 2001 are transferred to the genus Hydredes gen. n. Protarchanara brevilinea impudica (Staudinger, 1892) stat. n. is upgraded to subspecific level. Lectotypes for Namangana contumax Püngeler, 1902, Sidemia (Luperina) johni Püngeler, 1914 and Nonagria impudica Staudinger, 1892 are designated. The adults and male and female genitalia are il- lustrated.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptions of Two New Chlosyne (Nymphalid~) from Mexico, with a Discussion of Related Forms
    148 Vo1.14: no.Z DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW CHLOSYNE (NYMPHALID~) FROM MEXICO, WITH A DISCUSSION OF RELATED FORMS by DAVID L. BAUER Some years ago while examining the series of C hlosyne lacinia Geyer in the collection of F. M. BROWN, I noticed five specimens without marginal or submarginal spots on the wings. These specimens were all from northeastern Mexico and this along with their other peculiarities interested me, so I set them aside and continued to examine the series. Later among the specimens of C hlosyne lacinia quehtala Reakirt, I found five more specimens which also did not have a trace of the marginal or submarginal spots on their wings. These last specimens were from southwestern Mexico. As soon as possible I examined the genitalia of these two insects to see if they were just another variation of the protean C. lacinia, of which I had already checked many forms, or something new. I was both surprised and delighted to find the genitalia w ere definitely not like those of true lacinia. Comparison with the genitalia of other species of Chlosyne showed them to be most like those of C. janais Drury. The next summer, 1954, a trip was taken to Mexico and several colonies of the first insect were found, its habits were observed, and a good series was collected, but only one specimen of the second insect was c3.ptured. However, that same year, and also two years later, KENT H. WILSON was collecting Papilio in Mexico, and knowing of my interest in the Chlosyne he collected as many as he could and sent them to me for study.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
    Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt,
    [Show full text]
  • Errata and First Update to the 2010 Checklist of the Lepidoptera Of
    Errata and first uppppdate to the 2010 checklist of the Lepidoptera of Alberta Gregory R. Pohl, Jason J Dombroskie, Jean‐François Landry, Charles D Bird, and Vazrick Nazari lead author contact: [email protected] Introduction: Since the Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta was published in March 2010 (Pohl et al. 2010), a few typographical and nomenclatural errors have come to the authors' attention, as well as three erroneous AB records that were inadvertently omitted from that publication. Additionally, a considerable number of new AB species records have been brought to our attention since that checklist went to press. As expected, most are microlepidoptera. We detail all these items below, in what we hope will be a regular series of addenda to the AB list. If you are aware of further errors or additions to the AB Lepidoptera list, please contact the authors. Wit hin the NidNoctuoidea, there are a few minor iiiinconsistencies in the order of species wihiithin genera, and in the order of genera within tribes or subtribes, as compared to the sequence published by Lafontaine & Schmidt (2010). As well, the sequence of tribes in the AB list does not exactly match that of Lafontaine & Schmidt (2010), particularly in the Erebinae. We are not detailing those minor differences here unless they involve a move to a new genus or new higher taxonomic category. Errata: Abstract, p. 2, line 10, should read "1530... annotations are given" 41 Nemapogon granella (p. 55). Add Kearfott (1905) to the AB literature records. 78 Caloptilia syringella (p. 60). This species should be placed in the genus Gracillaria as per De Prins & De Prins (2005).
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Oidaematophorus (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from Chingaza National Natural Park in Colombia
    TENNENT ET AL.: New species of Epimastidia and Paraduba HERNÁNDEZ ET AL.: New species of Oidaematophorus TROP. LEPID. RES., 24(1): 15-21, 2014 15 A NEW SPECIES OF OIDAEMATOPHORUS (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) FROM CHINGAZA NATIONAL NATURAL PARK IN COLOMBIA Linda C. Hernández1, Luz Stella Fuentes2a, Gonzalo E. Fajardo2b, and Deborah L. Matthews3 1Departamento de Entomología, Centro de Bio-Sistemas Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano., Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected]; 2Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano., Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected], [email protected]; 3McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, [email protected] Abstract - Oidaematophorus espeletiae, sp. nov., is described from the Chingaza páramo in Colombia. The life history, external characters of the adult, male and female genitalia, final instar larva, and pupa are described and illustrated. This moth species is widely distributed in the páramo. Larvae cause damage in meristem leaves of frailejones (Espeletia spp., Asteraceae). Identification and continuing studies of this moth are important to determine its potential role in the reported death of numerous frailejones in the area. The hosts, Espeletia grandiflora and E. uribei are some of the keystone species of the páramo ecosytem. Resumen - Se describe Oidaematophorus espeletiae, sp. nov del páramo de Chingaza, Colombia. Se describen e ilustran la historia de vida, caracteres externos del adulto, genitalia de macho y hembra, último instar larval, y pupa. Esta polilla se encuentra ampliamente distribuida en el páramo. Las larvas ocasionan daños en las hojas del meristemo de los frailejones (Espeletia spp., Asteraceae).
    [Show full text]
  • Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
    Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest.
    [Show full text]
  • 22 Foodplant Ecology of the Butterfly Chlosyne Lacinia
    22 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY 1972. Coevolution: patterns of legume predation by a lycaenid butterfly. Oecologia, in press. BRUSSARD, P. F . & P. R. EHRLICH. 1970. Contrasting population biology of two species of butterflies. Nature 227: 91-92. DETmER, V. G. 1959. Food-plant distribution and density and larval dispersal as factors affecting insect populations. Can. Entomol. 91 : 581-596. DOWNEY, J. C. & W. C. FULLER. 1961. Variation in Plebe;us icarioides (Lycaeni­ dae ) 1. Food-plant specificity. J. Lepid. Soc. 15( 1) : 34-52. EHRLICH, P. R. & P. H. RAVEN. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolu­ tion. Evolution 18: 586-608. GILBERT, L. E. 1971. The effect of resource distribution on population structure in the butterfly Euphydryas editha: Jasper Ridge vs. Del Puerto Canyon colonies. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University. SINGER, M. C. 1971. Evolution of food-plant preference in the butterfly Euphydryas editha. Evolution 25: 383-389. FOODPLANT ECOLOGY OF THE BUTTERFLY CHLOSYNE LACINIA (GEYER) (NYMPHALIDAE). 1. LARVAL FOODPLANTS RAYMOND \;y. NECK D epartment of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712 For several years I have studied field populations of Chlosyne lacinia ( Geyer) (N ymphalidae: Melitaeini) in central and south Texas for genetic (Neck et aI., 1971) and ecological genetic data. A considerable amount of information concerning foodplants of this species has been collected. Foodplant utilization information is an important base from which ecological studies may emerge. Such information is also invaluable in evaluating the significance of tested foodplant preferences of larvae and adults. Such studies have been under way by other investigators and will be available for comparison with natural population observa­ tions.
    [Show full text]
  • Davis, D. R. 1991. First Old World Record of the Moth Family
    Vol. 2 No. 1 1991 DAVIS: Arrhenophanidae 41 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 2(1): 41-42 FIRST OLD WORLD RECORD OF THE MOTH FAMILY ARRHENOPHANIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA: TINEOIDEA) DONALD R. DAVIS Department of Entomology, NHB 127, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560, USA ABSTRACT.- The presence of a new genus and two new species of the tineoid family Arrhenophanidae is reported from the central mountains of Taiwan. This constitutes the first record of the family for the Old World. A summary of the diagnostic features of the family is also provided. KEY WORDS: biogeography, Dysoptus, larva, Micrerethista, morphology, Neotropical, Oriental, pupa, systematics, Harmaclona, Psychidae, Taiwan, Tineidae. 1 2 Fig. 1. Adult male (forewing = 4.9mm), Fennchihwu, ca. 1400m, Chiayi Co., Taiwan. Fig. 2. Adult male (forewing = 5.8mm), Lukuei Forestry Station, 750m, Kaohsiung Co., Taiwan. Currently, the family Arrhenophanidae consists of eight most Harmaclona, which was considered by Bradley to constitute described species divided amongst four genera, all restricted to a synapomorphy of the Arrhenophanidae, is variably developed the American tropics (Becker, 1984; Davis, 1984). Previously, in the latter family as well as in Tineidae and Harmaclona. the pantropical genus Harmaclona had been erroneously assigned The Arrhenophanidae are recognized to be closely allied to the to the Arrhenophanidae (Fletcher, 1929; Bradley, 1953). Harma- Psychidae, largely on basis of the similar metafurcal bridge clona has recently been reassigned to the Tineidae (Robinson and (Brock,
    [Show full text]
  • C14 Asters.Sym-Xan
    COMPOSITAE PART FOUR Symphyotrichum to Xanthium Revised 1 April 2015 SUNFLOWER FAMILY 4 COMPOSITAE Symphyotrichum Vernonia Tetraneuris Xanthium Verbesina Notes SYMPHYOTRICHUM Nees 1833 AMERICAN ASTER Symphyotrichum New Latin, from Greek symphysis, junction, & trichos, hair, referring to a perceived basal connation of bristles in the European cultivar used by Nees as the type, or from Greek symphyton, neuter of symphytos, grown together. A genus of approximately Copyrighted Draught 80 spp of the Americas & eastern Asia, with the greatest diversity in the southeastern USA (according to one source). Cook Co, Illinois has 24 spp, the highest spp concentration in the country. See also Aster, Eurybia, Doellingeria, Oclemena, & Ionactis. X = 8, 7, 5, 13, 18, & 21. Density gradient of native spp for Symphyotrichum within the US (data 2011). Darkest green (24 spp. Cook Co, IL) indicates the highest spp concentration. ©BONAP Symphyotrichum X amethystinum (Nuttall) Nesom AMETHYST ASTER, Habitat: Mesic prairie. Usually found close to the parents. distribution - range: Culture: Description: Comments: status: phenology: Blooms 9-10. “This is an attractive aster with many heads of blue or purple rays; rarer white and pink-rayed forms also occur. … Disk flowers are perfect and fertile; ray flowers are pistillate and fertile.” (ILPIN) VHFS: Formerly Aster X amethystinus Nutt. Hybrid between S novae-angliae & S ericoides. This is a possible hybrid of Aster novae-angliae and Aster ericoides, or of A. novae-angliae and A. praealtus” (Ilpin) Symphyotrichum X amethystinum Symphyotrichum anomalum (Engelmann) GL Nesom BLUE ASTER, aka LIMESTONE HEART-LEAF ASTER, MANY RAY ASTER, MANYRAY ASTER, MANY-RAYED ASTER, subgenus Symphyotrichum Section Cordifolii Copyrighted Draught Habitat: Dry woods.
    [Show full text]