Cornil, Pierre "Le Traite De Suppiluliuma Et Shattiwaza"
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
General Introduction Hesiod and His Poems
General Introduction Hesiod and His Poems The Theogony is one of the most important mythical texts to survive from antiquity, and I devote the first section of this translation to it. It tells of the creation of the present world order under the rule of almighty Zeus. The Works and Days, in the second section, describes a bitter dispute between Hesiod and his brother over the disposition of their father’s property, a theme that allows Hesiod to range widely over issues of right and wrong. The Shield of Herakles, whose centerpiece is a long description of a work of art, is not by Hesiod, at least most of it, but it was always attributed to him in antiquity. It is Hesiodic in style and has always formed part of the Hesiodic corpus. It makes up the third section of this book. The influence of Homer’s poems on Greek and later culture is inestima- ble, but Homer never tells us who he is; he stands behind his poems, invisi- ble, all-knowing. His probable contemporary Hesiod, by contrast, is the first self-conscious author in Western literature. Hesiod tells us something about himself in his poetry. His name seems to mean “he who takes pleasure in a journey” (for what it is worth) but in the Works and Days he may play with the meaning of “he who sends forth song.” As with all names—for example, Homer, meaning “hostage,” or Herodotus, meaning “a warrior’s gift”—the name of a poet may have nothing to do with his actual career. -
Shaushka, the Traveling Goddess Graciela GESTOSO SINGER
Shaushka, the Traveling Goddess Graciela GESTOSO SINGER Traveling gods and goddesses between courts was a well-known motif in the ancient Near East. Statues of gods and goddesses served as symbols of life, fertility, healing, prosperity, change, alliances and sometimes represented the “geographical” integration or the “ideological” legitimization of a territory. The Amarna Letters reveal the jour- ney of the goddess Shaushka to the Egyptian court of Amenhotep III. Akkadian, Hurrian, Hittite, and Ugaritic texts reveal the role played by this goddess in local pantheons, as well as in various foreign courts during the second millennium BCE. She was known as the goddess of war, fertility and healing and statues of the goddess were used in rituals performed before military actions, to heal diseases, to bless marriage alliances and assist births. This pa- per analyses the role of this traveling goddess in the Egyptian court of Amenhotep III. El viaje de estatuas de dioses y diosas entre cortes de grandes reyes fue un recurso conocido en el Cercano Oriente antiguo. En la Antigüedad, las estatuas de ciertos dioses y diosas fueron símbolos de vida, fertilidad, curación, prosperidad, cambio, alianzas y, en algunos casos, representaron la integración “geográfica” o la legiti- mación “ideológica” de un territorio. Las Cartas de El Amarna revelan el viaje de la estatua de la diosa Shaushka hacia la corte egipcia durante el reinado de Amenhotep III. Textos acadios, hurritas, hititas y ugaríticos indican el rol cumplido por esta diosa en panteones locales, así como en diversas cortes extranjeras durante el II milenio a.e. Fue reconocida como la diosa de la guerra, fertilidad y curación. -
X the Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah
Originalveröffentlichung in: al-Maqdissī – Valérie Matoïan – Christophe Nicolle (Hg.), Céramique de l'âge du bronze en Syrie, II, L'Euphrate et la région de Jézireh (Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 180), Beyrouth 2007, S. 231-291 X The Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah Peter Pfalzner THE PERIODIZATION SYSTEM AND THE QUESTION clearly circumscribed factors in the history and chronology OF CHRONOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY of the Syrian Jazirah. Furthermore, through their specific political and economical organization they considerably The second half of the 2nd mill, BC in Syria has been influenced the material culture of the Syrian Jazirah. As chronologically labeled either in terms of the system of a consequence, both periods reveal a distinct ceramic "metal epochs" as the Late Bronze Age I and II or else repertoire. These two archaeological phases and ceramic labeled according to a culturally and geographically traditions can thus be labeled "Mittani" and "Middle oriented terminology as the "Middle-Syrian"' period Assyrian". (ca 1600/1530-1200/1100 BC). With regard to the strong In order to avoid misconceptions of these terms, it is geographical differentiation of material culture, especially important to note that the terms "Mittani" and "Middle pottery, within Syria to be observed in many periods, it is Assyrian ceramic period" do not imply an ethnic assignment advisable to introduce a chronological periodization on a of the pottery concerned. They have a purely political- regional scale. For the Syrian Jazirah, a region with very geographical significance. This is to say that any of the distinct ceramic repertoires through all phases from the Late Bronze Age Jazirah population groups - for example Early Bronze to the Iron Age, the "Jazirah chronological 3 Hurrians , Assyrians, Aramaeans, etc. -
Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign
oi.uchicago.edu STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION * NO.42 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Thomas A. Holland * Editor with the assistance of Thomas G. Urban oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber THE ROAD TO KADESH A HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE BATTLE RELIEFS OF KING SETY I AT KARNAK SECOND EDITION REVISED WILLIAM J. MURNANE THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION . NO.42 CHICAGO * ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-63725 ISBN: 0-918986-67-2 ISSN: 0081-7554 The Oriental Institute, Chicago © 1985, 1990 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 1990. Printed in the United States of America. oi.uchicago.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS List of M aps ................................ ................................. ................................. vi Preface to the Second Edition ................................................................................................. vii Preface to the First Edition ................................................................................................. ix List of Bibliographic Abbreviations ..................................... ....................... xi Chapter 1. Egypt's Relations with Hatti From the Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign ...................................................................... ......................... 1 The Clash of Empires -
The {Amârnah Texts a Century After Flinders Petrie
ANES 39 (2002) 44-75 The {Amârnah Texts a Century after Flinders Petrie Anson F. RAINEY International Visiting Research Scholar Centre for Classics and Archaeology University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 AUSTRALIA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The ensuing remarks seek to elucidate some of the central issues in the study of the cuneiform texts discovered at Tell el-¨Amârnah in Egypt. Progress in the study of the language, the social structure of Canaan at that time and certain historical problems will be reviewed. After an accidental find by a village woman in 1887. Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie was the first modern scholar to conduct archaeological excavations at the actual site. His work determined the probable spot where the tablets had been deposited when the ancient town was abandoned. Subsequently, Petrie articulated various interpretations of the evidence from the archaeological finds and also from the inscriptions. During the twentieth century, research was continued on all the many facets of these momentous discoveries. The focus in this paper is on the cuneiform epistles, the international and parochial correspondence that involved the Egyptian gov- ernment.* * The present article is an expansion of the ‘2002 Flinders Petrie Oration,’ delivered on behalf of the Australian Institute of Archaeology and the Archaeological Research Unit, The School of Ecology and Environment, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia, on 30 August, 2002. A much shorter version had been presented under the title, ‘The ¨Amârnah Tablets — A Late Bronze Age Phenomenon,’ at the Joint Meeting of the Midwest Region of the Society of Biblical Literature, the Middle West Branch of the American Oriental Society and the American Schools of Oriental Research—Midwest, Wheaton, IL., 16-18 February, 1997. -
Hethitische Literatur Überlieferungsprozesse
Alter Orient und Altes Testament Band 391 Hethitische Literatur Überlieferungsprozesse, Textstrukturen, Ausdrucksformen und Nachwirken Akten des Symposiums vom 18. bis 20. Februar 2010 in Bonn Herausgegeben von Manfred Hutter und Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar 2011 Ugarit-Verlag Münster Hethitische Literatur. Überlieferungsprozesse, Textstrukturen, Ausdrucksformen und Nachwirken. Akten des Symposiums vom 18. bis 20. Februar 2010 in Bonn. Herausgegeben von Manfred Hutter und Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar Alter Orient und Altes Testament, Band 391 891'.99809 -- dc22 © 2011 Ugarit-Verlag, Münster www.ugarit-verlag.de Alle Rechte vorbehalten All rights preserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Herstellung: Hubert & Co, Göttingen Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-86835-063-0 Printed on acid-free paper Vorwort Die Diskussion über „Literatur“ in Kleinasien hat in den letzten Jahren neue Impulse erhalten, indem Fragen nach Überlieferungsgeschichte, Entstehung und Kompi- lation, aber auch nach Zweck und Trägerschaften solcher Texte aufgeworfen wurden. Genauso werden seit einiger Zeit auch literaturwissenschaftliche Theorie- bildungen in der Erschließung kleinasiatischer Texte stärker berücksichtigt. Solche Fragestellungen wurden daher – im lockeren Anschluss an zwei in den Jahren 2003 und 2005 veranstaltete Tagungen, die sich primär auf religiöse Thematiken der ana- -
Sargon of Akkade and His God
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung. Volume 69 (1), 63–82 (2016) DOI: 10.1556/062.2016.69.1.4 SARGON OF AKKADE AND HIS GOD COMMENTS ON THE WORSHIP OF THE GOD OF THE FATHER AMONG THE ANCIENT SEMITES STEFAN NOWICKI Institute of Classical, Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, University of Wrocław ul. Szewska 49, 50-139 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: [email protected] The expression “god of the father(s)” is mentioned in textual sources from the whole area of the Fertile Crescent, between the third and first millennium B.C. The god of the fathers – aside from assumptions of the tutelary deity as a god of ancestors or a god who is a deified ancestor – was situated in the centre and the very core of religious life among all peoples that lived in the ancient Near East. This paper is focused on the importance of the cult of Ilaba in the royal families of the ancient Near East. It also investigates the possible source and route of spreading of the cult of Ilaba, which could have been created in southern Mesopotamia, then brought to other areas. Hypotheti- cally, it might have come to the Near East from the upper Euphrates. Key words: religion, Ilaba, royal inscriptions, Sargon of Akkade, god of the father, tutelary deity, personal god. The main aim of this study is to trace and describe the worship of a “god of the fa- ther”, known in Akkadian sources under the name of Ilaba, and his place in the reli- gious life of the ancient peoples belonging to the Semitic cultural circle. -
BEYOND HATTI Gary M
BEYOND HATTI Gary M. Beckman BEYOND HATTI A TRIBUTE to GARY BECKMAN edited by Billie Jean Collins and Piotr Michalowski LOCKWOOD PRESS ATLANTA All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to Lockwood Press, P.O. Box 133289, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. © 2013 by Lockwood Press ISBN: 978-1-937040-11-6 Library of Congress Control Number: Number: 2013901050 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). contents Publications of Gary Beckman vii Preface xvii Abbreviations xix Alfonso Archi The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background 1 Mary R. Bachvarova Adapting Mesopotamian Myth in Hurro-Hittite Rituals at Hattuša: IŠTAR, the Underworld, and the Legendary Kings 23 Joel P. Brereton The R̥gvedic Ghosā Hymns and the Atirātra 45 Billie Jean Collins The Place of KBo 13.145 in the Hantitaššu Text Tradition 63 Marjorie Fisher A Diplomatic Marriage in the Ramesside Period: Maathorneferure, Daughter of the Great Ruler of Hatti 75 Benjamin R. Foster Albert T. Clay and His Babylonian Collection 121 Harry A. Hoffner, Jr. “The King’s Speech”: Royal Rhetorical Language 137 Stephanie W. Jamison A Sanskrit Riddle in Three Movements Rig Veda V.84 155 H. Craig Melchert Luvian Language in “Luvian” Rituals in HattuŠa 159 v vi Beyond Hatti: A Tribute to Gary Beckman Piotr Michalowski The Steward of Divine Gudea and His Family in Ur III Girsu 173 Alice Mouton Le rituel d’Allī d’Arzawa contre un ensorcellement (CTH 402): une nouvelle édition 195 Elizabeth E. -
The God Eltara and the Theogony
The god Eltara and the Theogony Anna Mafia Polvani Firenze KBo 22.87 is a fragment with a text contammg a mythological tale that various 2 3 scholars (Archi\ Haas , and more recently, Schwemer ) have interpreted as belonging to the Kumarbi Cycle; however, it has never been studied in depth. The text, albeit fragmentary, actually offers some interesting data for reflecting on the so called myth of "Theogony or the Kingships of Heaven" and on the entire Kumarbi cycle: KBo 22.87, Vo. 1 ' m ]e-mi-is-ki-u-an da-is [ 2' ]x-u-i pi-di nu-wa-mu za-b-b[a-in pa-it 3' ku-i]S-ki ku-it-ki me-ma-i nu d[ 4' -]an ma-ah-ha-an me-mi-d- 5' ]x JjUR.SAGmes bu-u-ma-an-da-as me-mi-is[ 6' ] se-ir bal-Iu-u-e-es-kim-zi an-za-a-as-ma [ 7' ]ni-ni-in-ki-d-kim- [-zi i a 8' MU.]KAMb . _as dEI-tar-ra-as ne-pi-si LUGAL [ 9' -]ki-it nu DINGIRmes bu-u-ma-an-te-d dEI[_ 10' -]es-ki-it nu-kiln GE6-za tag-na-az sa-ra-a [da-an-zi 11' ]x-u-ma-as-si par-ku nu-kiln dEI-tar-ra-as x[ 12' ]X kl-nu-un-na· dU·-an l-wa-ar dEl -[ta-ar-ra-as • l-ya-an-zl. -4 13' ]-in sa-ra-a u-wa-da-an-zi x-[ 14' n ]e-pi-is da-a-i an-za-a-as-sa-za [ 15' [x dU I'Rmes hva-tu- k·'·lS-Zl-ma [ 16' ]is-ta-ma-as-sir na-at-kan[ 17' pa-a- [ 18' x-x-x [ The content of the fragment may be summarily described thus: in Vo 1 '- 4' the discourse refers to someone speaking in the first singular person (-mu) and tells that I "The Names of Primeval Gods", Or 59 (1990), p. -
Chronology at the Crossroads, Review
Chronology at the Crossroads: The Late Bronze Age in 4. Assyrian Chronometers Western Asia, 2007, by Bernard Newgrosh. 5. Problem Areas in Assyrian Chronometry 6. Concurrent Dynasties in Early Mesopotamia Book Review, by Vern Crisler, 2013, 2014 7. Middle Assyrian Concurrent Dynasties 8. The Evolution of the Assyrian King List and its Second The following is an extended review of Bernard Redaction Newgrosh’s book on chronological revision. I’ll try to do a 9. The Era of Transformation 10. A Non-linear King List and the Implications for Chronology chapter at a time, or at least a selection at a time. To the extent that I can, I’ll also do more than exposition, but will Part Three: Western Asia in the New Chronology provide some commentary, and perhaps argumentative 11. The Struggle for Recognition interaction. The whole review will probably take a few 12. Absolute and Relative Chronology months, Lord willing, and as times allows. If anyone 13. The Struggle for Supremacy: Hatti and Assyria in the Late Bronze Age knows of any previous online discussions of the book, 14. The Struggle for Survival: the Hurrians in the Late Bronze please let us know on the List. Age Before beginning the content of the review, I’d first like to Part Four: Babylonia in the New Chronology give the table of contents, and then in the next installment 15. Problem Areas in Kassite History examine the Introduction to the book. In the meantime, I’ll 16. A Time of Transition: New Perspectives on the Late Kassite also post my Mesolithic stuff in bits and pieces, rather than Period 17. -
11/1 2017 151-168 Mitanni Krali Tušratta'nin
ARCHIVUM ANATOLICUM (ArAn) 11/1 2017 151-168 MİTANNİ KRALI TUŠRATTA’NIN MEKTUPLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE DİPLOMATİK EVLİLİKLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME Nurgül YILDIRIM Öz Mitanniler tarafından M.Ö. II. Binyılın ortalarına doğru Transkafkasya ve Doğu Anadolu hattında kurulan büyük devletin, Anadolu uygarlık tarihinin şekillenmesine yön veren ev sahipleri Hurriler olarak kabul edilmiştir. Hurriler M.Ö. II. Binyıl başlarından itibaren küçük krallıklar halinde varlıklarını sürdürmüşlerdir. M.Ö. II. Binyıl ortalarına doğru Hint-Avrupa/Aryan kökenli bir göç dalgasıyla gelen Mitanniler, Hurri topraklarında egemenlik kurmaya çalışmıştır. Halkının büyük çoğunluğunu Hurri’li nüfusun oluşturduğu, yönetici sınıfın ise Mitanniler’den oluştuğu karma bir halk ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ancak bu karma halkın yaşadığı Mitanni Ülkesi, yaklaşık olarak M.Ö. 16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında büyük bir siyasal güç halini almıştır. Bu büyük siyasi oluşumun küçük yaşta tahta çıkmış kralı Tušratta, Hitit kralı I. Šuppiluliuma’nın ve Mısır kralı III. Amenhotep’in (III. Amenofis) çağdaşı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Tušratta’nın çağdaşı ve damadı olan III. Amenhotep ve IV. Amenhotep’e gönderdiği mektupların, siyasi kaygılarla gerçekleştirilen evlilikler perspektifinde, genel hatlarıyla analizi amaçlanmıştır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Hurri, Mitanni, Tušratta, Taduhepa, Keluhepa, Mattiwaza, Alalah Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü-Eskiçağ Tarihi Anabilim Dalı, [email protected] 152 NURGÜL YILDIRIM Abstract An Evaluation on the Diplomatic Marriage in Frame of Letters of Tushratta Mittanni King Hurrian locals that shaped the civilization history of Anatolia were accepted as the host of the great state, founded on the Transcaucasian and Eastern Anatolian border line, towards the mid- second millennium B.C. by Mittanni. Hurrians had existed as small kingdoms as of the early-second millennium B.C. -
O Pequeno Mundo Próximo-Oriental: As Cartas De Amarna Como Fontes De Um Sistema Diplomático
O PEQUENO MUNDO PRÓXIMO-ORIENTAL: AS CARTAS DE AMARNA COMO FONTES DE UM SISTEMA DIPLOMÁTICO Priscila Scoville Doutoranda na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Representante do Association for Students of Egyptology [email protected] Resumo: Em 1887, tabletes de escrita cuneiforme foram encontrados em Tell el-Amarna, no Egito, e deram luz a uma rede de contatos existente no Antigo Oriente Próximo. Neste estudo, pretendo apresentar informações presentes nas Cartas de Amarna, sob a forma de uma base de dados, para pensarmos nas conexões existentes entre Grandes Reinos. Busco, assim, apresentar os aspectos das interações dentro de um sistema diplomático, abrangendo tanto a questão dos assuntos e interesses abordados, como, também, os moldes sistemáticos desses contatos. Com isso, será possível visualizar o mundo antigo de forma integrada e os principais anseios de Grandes Reis em relação ao Egito. Esta base de dados, que pretendo criar com essas informações, poderá ser utilizada em diversos tipos de estudos que possuam as Cartas de Amarna como fontes. Palavras-chave: Antigo Oriente Próximo; Antigo Egito; Diplomacia; Cartas de Amarna. INTRODUÇÃO. A Academia apresenta uma tendência crescente em estudar a integração de povos de diferentes grupos históricos, mas a ideia de isolamento de povos ainda é muito presente, em especial, em tempos mais remotos. Guarinello (2014) já apontou essas questões, com destaque para o fato de que temos a inclinação de pensar (e ensinar) a história de reinos da antiguidade como se um começasse quando outro termina. Isso, certamente, não é verdadeiro. Grupos antigos não eram e sequer pretendiam ser isolados, contudo, essa nossa pré-disposição em os pensarmos separadamente alimenta ainda mais essa noção.