DOCSLIB.ORG

Our Community Champion. Our Meralco. 2018 Annual Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Our Community Champion. Our Meralco. 2018 Annual Report OUR COMMUNITY CHAMPION. OUR MERALCO. 2018 ANNUAL REPORT ONE MERALCO FOUNDATION 2018 ANNUAL REPORT A 48,930 6,960 19 4,973 FAMILIES DIRECTLY LOW-INCOME PUBLIC SCHOOLS STUDENTS WITH IMPROVED BENEFITED FROM OUR VARIOUS HOUSEHOLDS ENERGIZED LEARNING EXPERIENCE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ENERGIZED THROUGH SCHOOL PROGRAMS ELECTRIFICATION 2,279 180 10,596 10,000 YOUTH DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY RELATIONS FAMILIES BENEFITED FROM FAMILIES BENEFITED PROGRAM PROJECTS RELIEF OPERATIONS FROM POWER PARTICIPANTS RESTORATION 2,955 26,667 248 MERALCO EMPLOYEE VOLUNTEER HOURS PARTNER VOLUNTEERS ORGANIZATIONS Photo: Project Liwanag PH B OUR COMMUNITY CHAMPION. OUR MERALCO. ABOUT OUR REPORT This report presents the 2018 accomplishments of One Meralco Foundation, Inc. with respect to its advocacy pillars namely 682,942 Household Electrification, School Electrification, Energy Education, STUDENTS BENEFITING Youth Development, Emergency Preparedness and Disaster FROM THE USE OF Response, Grassroots Partnerships, and Employee Volunteerism. ENERGY ED FLASHCARDS As a responsible social development institution, we exercised utmost transparency in preparing this report, making sure that our benefactors and beneficiaries are provided clear and factual information about our accomplishments and financial performance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. ABOUT OUR COVER A circle of stakeholders lift up their hands in joy to express P139.34 M their appreciation of the many benefits provided by Meralco — FUNDS UTILIZED FOR household electrification, school electrification, energy education, VARIOUS PROGRAMS youth development, grassroots partnerships, emergency preparedness and disaster response, and employee giving and volunteerism. A Meralco employee stands in their midst to represent the company’s staunch commitment to be of service to its customers, stakeholders, and partners. It is what real champions do — serve unconditionally at all costs, at all times, and in all seasons. This is our Meralco. Our Community Champion. CONTENTS 2 Message from our Leaders 6 Review of our Programs • Household Electrification (08) • School Electrification (10) • Energy Education (12) • Grassroots Partnerships (14) • Youth and Sports Development (16) • Emergency Preparedness & Disaster Response (18) • Employee Volunteerism (20) 22 Impact Report 30 2018 Financial Review 31 Recognition from the Community 32 Board of Trustees 34 One Meralco Foundation Team 36 Financial Statements 59 2018 Donors ONE MERALCO FOUNDATION 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 1 MESSAGE FROM OUR LEADERS Year of the Champions was a champion year for One Meralco Foundation (OMF) especially for its flagship programs focused 2018 on electrification and energy education. Our household electrification program, which helps low income families in the Meralco franchise area gain access to electricity, breached the 40,000 mark — energizing a total of 40,809 households since the program was launched. This includes the 6,845 families connected to the grid, and the 115 Aeta homes in Capas, Tarlac energized through a solar microgrid project with Project Liwanag PH this year. Another advocacy of the Foundation, The program is geared towards building school electrification, energized its 225th the capacity of teachers in integrating off-grid school in the province of Negros energy related issues and topics in the Oriental, with no less than Department of classroom. To achieve this, the Foundation Education Secretary Leonor M. Briones engaged the expertise of the Coalition gracing the occasion in October. for Better Education (CBE) to develop training programs on energy that are The seven-year old program provides focused on teachers. The first batch of 37 an alternative source of electricity to teachers trained by the program in 2015 off-grid public schools in some of the developed the “Energy Ed” kit, a package most challenging-to-reach mountain of 200 flashcards which may be used and island communities mostly located to incorporate energy topics in various outside of Meralco’s franchise area. The subjects of the K to 12 curriculum, from solar photovoltaic (PV) systems installed Grades 4 to 10. by OMF in these schools generate up to 1 kilowatt of electricity — enough to power By the end of 2018, close to 700,000 three desktop computers, four standfans, school children enrolled in 1,101 public five laptops, five printers, 30 LED lights, schools nationwide are using these or a 230-watt sound system for an entire flashcards. Aside from day-to-day school day. classroom discussions, some of the schools are using the cards as a diagnostic In 2018, we began switching to a more tool for new enrollees, and as teaching cost-efficient, compact, and easier to aide to make learning easier especially maintain PV system that is ideal for small for students with cognitive developmental to average-sized schools. The 19 schools delay in special education classes. we energized this year — six (6) in Luzon, nine (9) in the Visayas, and four (4) in To determine and measure the long-term Mindanao — are now using this newer, effects of these core programs, OMF more efficient Lithium battery-based commissioned an impact assessment system. study of its school electrification program in 2017, and its household electrification Apart from powering up far-flung schools, program in 2018. Both were conducted by OMF also endeavors to mould the the University of the Philippines Research Filipino youth to become responsible and and Extension Services Foundation sustainable energy consumers through (UPPAF), an organization affiliated with energy education. the University of the Philippines National College of Public Administration (NCPAG). 2 OUR COMMUNITY CHAMPION. OUR MERALCO. OMF supports the community relations programs of Meralco’s business units, subsidiaries, and associates so they, too, can become champions of their respective communities. ONE MERALCO FOUNDATION 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 3 MESSAGE Meanwhile, CBE also conducted its own The results of these studies are presented monitoring and assessment of the impact in detail in a special section of this annual of the energy education program on both report (See page 22). teachers trained and students using the “Energy Ed” flashcards. OMF also supports the community relations programs of Meralco’s business Among the salient findings of these units, subsidiaries, and associates so studies is that the majority of the they, too, can become champions of their families benefiting from the household respective communities. Its grassroots electrification program are spending much partnerships program unifies these CSR less on their electric bill at present than efforts and implements a cohesive strategy when they were connected via sub-meter to achieve maximum impact. or were using an alternative energy source (e.g. kerosene, LPG, etc. for those totally In 2018, OMF and its partners within the without any kind of access to electricity Meralco organization implemented 180 previously). community relations projects, among them is the landmark solar electrification of a Others have become entrepreneurs, fishermen’s shelter on Mavulis Island, a setting up shops in their respective small island in the northernmost tip of the communities since electrification has archipelago near the border between the allowed them to use desktop computers, Philippines and Taiwan. This joint project washing machines, refrigerators, freezers, with the Armed Forces of the Philippines electric sewing machines and the like. - Northern Luzon Command (NOLCOM) is set to be completed in May 2019. For the school electrification program, teachers reported an increase in their We continue to invest in programs that productivity since multimedia equipment promote the well-being of the Filipino may now be used as visual aides, allowing youth and inspire them to reach greater them to focus more on teaching rather heights. than preparing instructional materials manually. They are also now able to One such program is our MVP Academic encode students’ grades and monthly Achievement Awards (MVP AAA), an annual reports without having to travel long recognition of the academic performance distances just to get to the nearest on- of dependents of Meralco employees. In grid town where both electricity and the 2018, we awarded 210 students, 76 of Internet are available. Electrification also whom were recognized as Top Achievers, opened doors for other institutions to having maintained their excellent standing donate appliances for school use. in previous years. Students, on the other hand, have Meralco’s employee clubs serve as become more enthusiastic as they are conduits of the Foundation in reaching out able to experience technology-aided to disadvantaged youths in the Meralco learning. They have also demonstrated franchise area through sports activities improved skills in research, creativity, such as volleyball and chess clinics and and teamwork given the new learning tournaments facilitated by the Meralco experience in class. Power Spikers and the Meralco Chess Club, respectively. Finally, teachers who used the Energy Ed flashcards in class reported that they The Foundation also supported various noticed an increase in their students’ youth-oriented initiatives of our partners interest especially in Science, and their such as the Philippine Marine Corps’ comprehension of complex energy “Football for Peace,” Ateneo de Davao’s concepts have greatly improved. Majority “Mindanao Peace Games,” and the of them also found the cards to be Cordillera Conservation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Development of Spatial Strategies for Small Island Landscapes in The
    Development of Spatial Strategies for Small Island Landscapes in the Philippines EDGAR MEDRANO REYES, JR., EnP Technische Universität Dortmund ii Development of Spatial Strategies for Small Island Landscapes in the Philippines by EDGAR MEDRANO REYES, JR. PhD Spatial Planning Technische Universität Dortmund, Germany (Dr.rer.pol.) MSc. Regional Development Planning and Management (SPRING Program), Technische Universität Dortmund (Germany) and University of the Philippines Diliman, (Philippines) BSc.Human Ecology (Human Settlements Planning), University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines Dissertation submitted to the School of Spatial Planning at TU Dortmund University in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of a degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Spatial Planning (Dr.rer.pol.) Dortmund, October 2020 iii iv Declarations According to the internal guidelines for implementing the PhD regulation of the Faculty of Spatial Planning (§ 9 PromO): Declaration of Independent work “I declare that I have completed the thesis independently using only the aids, sources and tools specified. Aids, sources and tools used in the dissertation were duly referenced. I have not applied for a doctor’s degree in the doctoral subject elsewhere and do not hold a corresponding doctor’s degree. I have taken due note of the Faculty of Spatial Planning PhD Regulations, published in the Official Gazette of Technische Universität Dortmund on the basis of the resolution in PromA of 16/04/2014 and 9/7/2014”. "I declare that I have successfully completed the requirements of the structured PhD programme (§ 9 PromO) as attached”. Dortmund, 14.10.2020 Edgar M. Reyes, Jr. v vi The Examination Committee Chairperson : Univ.- Prof Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • DENR Online News Monitoring
    DATE: ____JULY _20________, 2020 DAY: _____MONDAY________ DENR IN THE NEWS Strategic Communication and Initiatives Service STRATEGIC BANNER COMMUNICATION UPPER PAGE 1 EDITORIAL CARTOON STORY STORY INITIATIVES PAGE LOWER SERVICE July 20, 2020 PAGE 1/ DATE TITLE : DENR, humirit sa Kongreso na bigatan pa ang parusa sa R.A. 9147 July 19, 2020 - 07:02 PM Humihirit si Environment Secretary Roy Cimatu sa Kongreso na bigatan pa ang parusa sa Republic Act (RA) 9147 o ang Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act of 2001. Ayon kay Cimatu, ito ay dahil sa nagiging paulit-ulit lamang ang paglabag ng mga sindikato. “RA 9147 should be amended to include a mandatory minimum jail term of six years for those found guilty of the criminal acts defined under the law,” ani Cimatu. “This is to make sure that convicted offenders will be able to serve their sentence and will not be eligible for probation,” pahayag ni Roy. Sinabi ito ni Cimatu matapos ang isang task force sa ilalim ng Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) ay nakaaresto ng dalawang suspek sa ilegal na pagbebenta ng wildlife Tondo, Manila. Sa pamamagitan ng entrapment operation, nasagip ng Philippine Operations Group on Ivory and Illegal Wildlife Trade (Task Force POGI), ang 42 threatened at endangered species na mga pagong na tinatayang nagkakahalaga ng Php550,000 mula kay Eumir Rommel Raganit at Bruce Kenneth Tan na ngayon ay nahaharap sa kasong paglabag sa RA 9147. Kasama sa mga nasagip ay 11 black pond turtles (Geoclemys hamiltonii), na itinuturing na critically endangered sa ilalim ng DENR Administrative Order No.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Briefing: April 25Th, 2021
    South China Sea Intelligence Briefngs Weekly Briefing: April 25th, 2021 At The Open Source Briefing, we remain committed to providing the public with ongoing developments around the globe. United States Author: Gaetano Scalise Courtesy of USNI Fleet Tracker For each week’s briefing, the U.S Navy’s strategically critical ships are tracked and their movements are analyzed. This week however, we report that the USS Reagan is still in Yokosuka Harbor and the USS Theodore Roosevelt was at sea, but its general whereabouts are unknown. Since there are no significant FONOPs, no other vessel updates are necessary. On the topic of exercises, earlier in the week, the U.S Air Force’s 909th Aerial Refueling Squadron and Pearl Harbor Hickam Air Force Base F22 Raptors held a joint training exercise to enhance operability. [1] A crucial show of support for the Taiwanese was hinted this week as Taiwan Press reported the alleged sale of Howitzers to assist in the defense of the island nation. It must be noted that we will continue to see more arms deals between the two nations as the U.S media has sounded the alarm on a “possible” attempted invasion of Taiwan within the next decade. [2] Analysis of past arms deals by military experts strongly suggests that the type The Open Source Briefing 1 of arms provided must give Taiwan a cost-effective option in which opposing forces are halted before they reach land. Suggestions of anti-ship missiles being such a tool was mentioned in the past, at the present moment, the arms provided will look to be similar to howitzers and M-1 Abrams.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Actions for Global Challenges
    Navigating the New Globalization: Local Actions for Global Challenges Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Public Policy Conference 2019 Navigating the New Globalization: Local Actions for Global Challenges Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Public Policy Conference 2019 Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Copyright 2020 Published by Philippine Institute for Development Studies Printed in the Philippines. Some rights reserved The views expressed in these proceedings are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of any individual or organization. Please address all inquiries to: Philippine Institute for Development Studies 18th Floor, Three Cyberpod Centris - North Tower EDSA corner Quezon Avenue, 1100 Quezon City Telephone: (63-2) 88774000 Fax: (63-2) 88774099 E-mail: [email protected] Website: https://www.pids.gov.ph This volume is published annually and is under the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License. It shall not be used for commercial purposes. Anyone can use, reuse, distribute, and build upon this material as long as proper attribution is made. ISSN 2546-1761 RP 07-20-1000 Editorial and production team: Sheila V. Siar (editor and overall coordinator), Gizelle Manuel (assistant copyeditor and layout artist), Jocelyn Almeda (editorial assistant and liaison), and Rejinel Valencia (editorial assistant) Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • INDO-PACIFIC Continued: Chinese Investors Interested in Strategic Philippine Islands
    INDO-PACIFIC Chinese Investors Interested in Strategic Philippine Islands OE Watch Commentary: Chinese investors are investing in three Philippine islands. As the accompanying passage from a Philippine news source explains, the moves are concerning due to the strategic implications of the islands. Fuga Island, north of the main island of Luzon, is part of the Batanes Group, an archipelago that stretches north toward Taiwan. The area is a strategic east-west bottleneck between the South China Sea and Pacific. It also has been a transit point between Taiwan and the Philippines. One leg of the Imperial Japanese Army’s invasion of the Philippines during WWII, for example, transited the area as forces were moved from Formosa (Taiwan). One Philippine military official interviewed for the article suggested “We could become an accessory to China’s attempt to take over Taiwan. The current threat to Taiwan is currently from the west. If China establishes its footprint in Fuga, the threat would also be from the south.” The other two islands at the center of the investment controversy are Grande Island and its much smaller islet Chiquita, which sit in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone, formerly a major US naval base. The island’s location is also of concern due to its proximity to disputed areas in the West Philippine Sea and Scarborough Shoal claimed by China (see map). While the companies that have expressed interest in investing in these islands have stated they are for agricultural and tourist purposes, Philippine observers are wary. The article notes that Chinese investment in Cambodia, ostensibly for economic purposes, has increasingly drawn skepticism, particularly given 3,400-meter runway “Areas of interest to China within the Philippines” by Peter Wood and deep-water port under construction—features not typical to tourist destinations.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report 1 Banner Financial Summary Our Businesses at a Glance Year
    20192019 ANNUALANNUAL REPORTREPORT Banner year for LT Group, Inc. Vision Mission Seven years ago, Dr. Lucio C. Tan formed LT Group, Inc., a conglomerate with diversified To be a world-class conglomerate at the forefront Anchored to its Vision, the LT Group commits: interests in banking, beverages, alcohol and of Philippine economic growth, successfully distillery, tobacco and property development. maintaining a strong presence and dominant To increase stockholder values through long-term growth in its Their mission: provide the best products and position in key Philippine industries while ensuring major business groups. services to the Filipino consumer. continuous benefits to its consumers, communities, Today, LT Group, Inc. is stronger than ever. employees, business partners, and shareholders. To continuously improve the value of its products and services As a reward for years of hard work and the and to provide consumers with more and better choices. pursuit of excellence, the company ends 2019 with its best financial performance on record. To build the largest, most effective distribution network and A banner year indeed! Contents widest customer reach in the Philippines. Financial Summary 2 To leverage on synergies between its various businesses to continuously improve revenues and cost structure. Our Businesses at a Glance 3 Our Partnerships 4 To enhance the welfare of its employees and the communities Message from the Chairman 6 where it lives and works. LT GROUP, INC. Message from the President 8 (The Vision and Mission Statements are reviewed and approved Message from the CFO 12 annually by the Board of Directors. The latest reviews were on January 15, 2019 and January 17, 2020.) Asia Brewery, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Briefing: December 13Th
    South China Sea Intelligence Briefngs Weekly Briefing: December 13th At The Open Source Briefing, we remain committed to providing the public with ongoing developments around the globe. United States Author: Kevin O’Connell ​ ​ Courtesy of USNI News There were several high-profile developments in the United States this week, including the White House’s Office of Management and Budget’s release of a Fiscal Planning Framework (FPF) including the Navy’s 30-year Shipbuilding Plan[1], the announcement of the planned nomination of retired Army General and commander of U.S. CENTCOM Lloyd Austin to serve as Secretary of Defense[2], and the passing of the annual National Defense Authorization Act in the United States Senate[3]. While these developments will undoubtedly impact the United States’ strategy in the South China Sea, they remain speculative pending the next administration’s endorsement, senatorial confirmation, and Presidential approval, respectively. As such, these topics are not heavily emphasized in this report. Instead, highlights of this report include the USS Makin Island Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) operating in the South China Sea The Open Source Briefing 1 ​ from December 6th through December 12th, a B1-B Lancer flight over the South China Sea as part of a Bomber Task Force (BTF) deployment on December 10th, and regular United States Navy and Air Force flights over both the South China Se and East China Sea including one by a U-2 north of Taiwan. Courtesy of USNI News The first of these updates focuses on the USS Makin Island ARG’s operations in the South China Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine Navy in Protecting the Seas, Securing Ourr Futurefuture Volume No
    The Offi cial Gaze� e of the Philippine Navy in Protecting the Seas, Securing Ourr FutureFuture Volume No. 40 May 2016 th 118PHILIPPINE NAVY ANNIVERSARY Philippine NNavyavy Navy Welcomes 2020: Sailingiling its 1st Landing Dock Vessel Towards Excellenceence p.37 & Transformationation p.8 118th Philippine Navy Anniversary Theme: “PROTECTING THE SEAS, SECURING OUR FUTURE” FEATURED ARTICLES 8 Philippine Navy 2020: Sailing Towards Excellence & Transformation 12 Full Throttle for PN Modernization 14 Strategy and Nation-Building Through Time 16 The Impacts of Active Archipelagic Defense Strategy on the Philippine Navy 337 18 An Old Ship and a Thousand Fishes 20 Combat Engineers in Transition 38 23 Quo Vadis, CMO? 24 Beyond Typical: Winning Hearts, Bettering Lives EDITORIAL BOARD CONTRIBUTORS 26 Winning Peace through Football VADM CAESAR C TACCAD AFP 28 Rising above the Challenge Flag Offi cer In Command, Philippine Navy Cdr. Edwin B Princillo PN Lcdr. Michael J Volante PN 30 An Innovative Approach towards Oral MGEN ALEXANDER F BALUTAN AFP 26 Lcdr. Ma Tessie Princillo Saytas PN Health and Leadership Vice Commander, Philippine Navy Lt. Liezl M Vidallon PN 24 RADM BAYANI R GAERLAN AFP Ltjg. Emmanuel C Absalon PN 31 Family and Domestic-Related Chief of Naval Staff Ltjg. Bernard O Sabado PN Challenges in the Philippine Navy Ltjg. Kim M Talaban PN CAPT REGINALD B RAPANAN PN(MNSA) Ltjg. Barmel Enrique B Zumel Jr PN 33 Memorandum on the Abolition Assistant Chief of Naval Staff for Civil Military Operations, N7 Ens. Eunice Fe M Sabado PN of the AFP-RSBS SN2 Dianne Faye C Despi PN 36 First Filipino Graduate of the JMSDF SN2 Mary Angeline S Balingasa PN EDITORIAL STAFF Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Military Studies Office
    community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 9 Issue #9 OEWATCH September 2019 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA Protection and Mobility 51 Iran’s Negotiations with Domestic Kurdish Opposition 3 Strengthening Russian Army Ground Mobility 25 China: J-20 Fighter Intended to Strike at Early Warning, Groups 4 New Russian MANPADS Supports Integrated Air Aerial Refueling Platforms 52 Iran: Mohajer-6 UAV Strikes Targets in Iraq Defense 27 Chinese LCAC Development 53 Iran Warns of Phone and Text Scams 5 Russia Upgrades Close-Range Air Defense Capabilities 29 Chinese Investors Interested in Strategic Philippine 54 Iranian Navy Chief Visits Russian Naval Forces 6 Russia Fielding Two New Self-Propelled Mortar Systems Islands 55 Is There a Crack in the Houthi Movement? 7 Russia’s Modernization of Battlefield Command and 31 Xi Jinping’s Summer Foreign Policy Tour Displays “Great Control Power Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics” AFRICA 9 Purpose of Burevestnik Nuclear Powered Cruise Missile 33 China, Laos, Burma and Thailand Continue Mekong 57 To Counter Piracy, West Africa Must Look East Contemplated River Patrols 58 Ghana Expands its Navy to Fight Petro-Piracy 10 Ka-65 Naval Assault Helicopter Undergoing Arctic 34 A Vietnamese View on Spratly Islands Confrontation 59 Burkinabe Civil Society Responds to Humanitarian Modifications with China Emergency 11 Russia Looking at Longer-Range, Small Submarines 35 Japan to Acquire UAVs For Maritime Domain Awareness 60 Mali Diaspora Seeks Larger
    [Show full text]
  • A Critique of Lagman V. Executive Secretary: Analyzing the Justiciability of the President's Power to Declare
    A CRITIQUE OF LAGMAN V. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY: Analyzing the Justiciability of the President’s Power to Declare Martial Law or to Suspend the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus as Regards its Territorial Scope and to Provide Standards Therefor ARVIN PAOLO DIALOGO CORTEZ A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of JURIS DOCTOR 2019 ABSTRACT There is no other Constitutional, legal and military measure that has attracted such attention and notoriety into the national political consciousness as that of martial law. The imposition of martial law in 1972 and the subsequent deposition of the regime of President Ferdinand E. Marcos have led to the reexamination of the concept to ensure that the abuses of the past may not be repeated again. In any case, the framers of the present Constitution intended to return martial law to its original conception, apply the open-courts theory, and to constitutionalize the American case of Ex Parte Milligan. Since May 2017, President Rodrigo R. Duterte has placed Mindanao under martial law and suspended the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. He has since extended such proclamation twice. The Supreme Court, in the landmark cases of Lagman v. Medialdea and related cases, upheld its constitutionality, giving the President the discretion to place any part of the Philippines under martial law by applying the statutory construction principle of verba legis. In this paper, the Author proposes that while the Supreme Court correctly laid down the two standards in declaring martial law, namely: (1) the existence of actual rebellion or invasion and (2) the requirement of public safety, it erred in characterizing the question of the territorial scope of martial law as a political question.
    [Show full text]