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Pesticides: Making the Right Choice For House of Commons Committees - ENVI (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for... Page 1 of 1 Secilon hforne Francais:^ JaSte off Contend > hM Publications Options Gorrtrerttee Report Back_tp_raports and responses * PESTICIDES MAKING THE RIGHT CHOICE FOR THE PROTECTION OF HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT Report of the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development May 2000 Jk, > No<: http://www2.paFl. gc.ca/'HouscPiiblrcationa/Publication.aspx?DocId=1033697&Laiiguage=E.„ 7/6/2009 House of Commons Committees - ENVI (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for... Page 1 of 4 Section Home I'fvWfi i >tlert Publications Options Committee Report Back to reports and responses Table of Contents List of Members Mandate CHAIR'S PREFACE TO THE REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: KEY DIRECTIONS FOR CHANGE Introduction PART A: BACKGROUND Chapter 1 - THE FEDERAL REGULATORY SYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF THE PEST MANAGEMENT REGULATORY AGENCY Chapter 3 - THE NEED FOR NEW LEGISLATION An Outdated Statute Guiding Principles for the New Legislation PART B: PESTICIDES AND THEIR HARMFUL EFFECTS Chapter 3 - HISTORY OF PESTICIDE USE The Main Classes of Chemical Pesticides Sectors of Pesticide Use General Characteristics of Pesticides Appendix 3,1: Pesticides and Golf Courses Appendix 3.2: Description of Major Groups of Chemical Pesticides Chapter 4 - PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT Transportation and Dispersion of Pesticides in Soil, Air and Water Long-Range Transportation of Pesticides: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Increasing Levels of Pesticides in the Urban Environment Pesticides in the Aquatic Environment Environmental Research Programs Chapter 5 - POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON HEALTH Acute and Chronic Effects The Effects of Organochlorines The Effects of Org a no phosphates and Carbamates The Effects of Phenoxy Herbicides and Pyrethroids Endocrine Disruptors Research on Endocrine Disruptors APPENDIX 5.1: List of Known & Suspected Hormone Disruptors Chapter 6 - VULNERABILITY OF CHILDREN Threat to Child Health Why Children are Particularly Vulnerable Physiological Development and Daily Activities Vulnerability of the Fetus and the Infant hUp://ww^'2.parlrgc,ca/HousePubHcations/PubIication,aspx?DocId=103r697&Language=E... 7/6/2009 House of Commons Committees -ENVl (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for„. Page 2 of 4 Effects on Children's Health Research into Child Vulnerability Chapter 7 - OTHER VULNERABLE GROUPS Vulnerable Groups Reasons for Vulnerability Factors Characteristics of the Female Body Type People in Poor Health People in Contact with Pesticides Workers Residents of the North Research on Protecting Vulnerable Groups PART C: THE REGULATORY SYSTEM Chapter 3 - RISK AND VALUE ASSESSMENTS Risk Assessment Human Health Toxicity Exposure Human Health Risk Assessment Workers and Bystanders Food Safety Environmental Health Toxicity Environmental Exposure Environmental Risk Assessment Value Assessment Sustainability Evaluation Efficacy Evaluation Additional Risk Assessment Practices Assessments of Formulants and Contaminants New Pesticide Applications Burden of Proof APPENDIX S.l: INTEGRATED RISK ANALYSIS* APPENDIX S.2: Risk Assessment APPENDIX S,3: A Summary of Canadian Food Inspection Agency's Report on Levels and Incidences of Pesticide Residues in Selected Agricultural Food Commodities Available in Canada During 1994-199S Chapter 9 - RISK MANAGEMENT The Pest Control Product Act and Regulations Refusal to Register Unacceptable Risk and the Precautionary Principle Implementation of the Precautionary Principle Refusal to Register and the Toxic Substances Management Policy Restrictions on the Use of Pesticides Cancellation or Suspension of Registration Appendix 9.1: Risk Management Decision Tree Chapter 10 - RE-EVALUATION OF PESTICIDES AND SPECIAL REVIEWS Re-evaluation Special Reviews PART D: PESTICIDE REDUCTION Chapter 11 - ALTERNATIVES TO PESTICIDES Integrated Pest Management Integrated Pest Management Research and Strategies Government Research http://www2,parl,gc,c^ouscIfablicau^ 7/6/2009 House of Commons Committees - ENVl (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for... Page 3 of 4 PMRA's Integrated Pest Management Program Agricultural Sector Involvement Organic Agriculture Canadian National Organic Agriculture Standard Goods and Services Tax Tax Incentives for Organic Agriculture Food Grading System Organic Agriculture Research Appendix 11.1: The Environmentally Safe Lawn Appendix 11.2: Alternative Ecological Solutions Chapter 12 - URGENT NEED FOR ACTION: AWARENESS, REDUCTION, PHASE OUT The Importance of an Awareness Campaign Pesticide Reduction at the Federal Level Gradual Reduction in the Use of Pesticides for Cosmetic Purposes PART E: A MORE OPEN AND TRANSPARENT PROCESS Chapter 13 - INFORMING AND INVOLVING THE CANADIAN PUBLIC The Disclosure of Information An Electronic Public Registry of Information Annual Report to Parliament Participation in the Decision-Making Process Pesticide Sales and Use Inventories Whistle blower Protection Chapter 14 - THE SPECIAL INFORMATION NEEDS OF WORKERS AND HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS The Workers' Right to Know Health Care Professionals PART F: THE PEST MANAGEMENT REGULATORY AGENCY Chapter IS - INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES A Statutory Base for the PMRA A Strengthened Mandate for the PMRA The Advisory Bodies Improved Information Sharing I liter-Departmental Memoranda of Understanding Chapter 16 - INTERNATIONAL HARMONIZATION Chapter 17 - THE FUNDING DILEMMA The PMRA's Budget and Cost Recovery Fees Cost Recovery Fee Shortfalls and the PMRA's Priorities Cost Recovery Fees: A Possible Disincentive to the Registration of Safer Pesticides The Need to Review the Cost Recovery Program Payment to the Receiver General of Canada The Need for Increased Funding Glossary List of Recommendations List of Appendixes A - List of Witnesses B - List of Briefs Request for Government Response Dissenting Opinion - Canadian Alliance http://m\^v2.paTf.gc.ca'HoiisePublicatiDii^'Pur3licaiion.aspx?DocId=103l697&Langtiage^E-rr 7/6/2009 House of Commons Committees - ENVI (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for,.. Page 4 of 4 Minutes of Proceedings List of tables and figures Chapter 3 -- HISTORY OF PESTICIDE USE Figure 3.1: 1997 Total Sales by Pesticide Group (°/b) Figure 3.2: 1997 Total Pesticide Sales by Province (%) Figure 3-3: 1997 Pesticide Sales (%) for Non-Agricultural Uses Chapter 4 -- PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT Figure 4.1: Pesticide Transportation in the Environment Figure 4.2: The Grasshopper Effect Figure 4.3: Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification Table 4.1: Pesticides Detected in Arctic Samples under the Northern Contaminants Program* Chapter 6 -- VULNERABILITY OF CHILDREN Table 6.1: Sources of Exposure Relevant to Children Chapter 17 -- THE FUNDING DILEMMA Table 17.1: Pest Management Regulator Agency Total Expenditures, Including Revenues from Cost Recovery Fees Table 17.2: Selected Cost Recovery Fees Table 17.3: PEST MANAGEMENT REGULATORY AGENCY -- EXPENDITURES Table 17.4: Fee Comparisons — Application Fees Table 17.5: Maximum Annuai Fees Payable by Product or Company ^ ETfiyfQus 4 V fie*". http://\v^^'2.parl.gc.ca/IIousePublications:Tubli(;ationJaspx?Doc3d=103'[697&Langiiage='E„J 7/6/2009 House of Commons Committees - EN VI (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for... Page 1 of 3 „'* Section Home Fraiaais; > TaQie of Cmtenfs: Prsvious 4 > Hue Publications Options Committee Report Back_to reports and responses STANDING COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CHAIR Charles Caccia Davenport, Ontario VICE-CHAIRS Rahim Jailer Edmonton-Strathcona. Alberta Karen Kraft Sloan York Nortti, Ontario MEMBERS Marlcne Cailerall Ottawa Wesl--Nepean, Ontanu David Chatters ASbahasca, Alberta Jean-Guy ChrtEien Frontenac--Mcgantic, Quebec Nick Discepola Vaudreuil-Soulangcs, Quebec Jocclyne Girard-Bujold Jonquiere, Quebec Gurmani Grewa! Surrey Central, British Columbia Dennis Grucnding Saskatoon-Rosetoivn-Biggar. Saskatchewan John Htrron Fundy—R.oya[, New Brunswick Joe Jordan Leeds-Grenville, Ontario Waft Lastewka St. Catharinas. Ontario David Frail Nepeaii-Carleton, Ontario Julian Reed Halton, Ontario Paddy Torsncy Burlington, Ontario OTHER MEMBERS WHO PARTICIPATED Riek Casson Leilibridge. Alberta Yvon Charbonneau Anjou-Riviere-des-Ptairki, Quebec Bill Gifmour Naiiainio-Albemi, Britisb Columbia Rick Laliberte Churchi 11 River, Saskatchewan Clifford Lincoln Lac-Sairrt-Louii, Quebec Peter Mancini Sydney-Victoria, Nova Scotia CLERK OF THE COMMITTEE Stephen Knowlei RESEARCH STAFF Monique Hebert Christine Labellc h(tp:/A™^2.parI.gcrca^ousePLibiication^Pubiication.aspx?Doc!d=103f697&Latigiiage=C... 7/6/2009 House of Commons Committees - ENVI (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for... Page 2 of 3 Linda Webster COMMITTEE MEMBERS FP IKH??-:I -1 ■•In .;ilKM (Left to right, front TOW): Joe Jordan. M.P.; Gurmanr Grcwal, M.P.; lion, Charles Caccm, P.C., M.P. (CbairJ; Jocelyue Girard-Bujold. M P., Julian Reed. M.P. (Left to right.2nd row): Clifford Lincoln, M.P.; Karen Kraft Sloan, M.P.; Dennis Gruending, MP.: Mailene Catterali. M.P.L John Hcrron, NLP.; Wall LastPvka, MR. David Pray, M.P.; Paddy Torsnc*, M.P.; Rahim Jaffer, M.P. COMMITTEE STAFF http:/:Vw^'2rparl.gc.c^'HousePiiblications/P[3blicatioi3.aspx?DoeId=l031697&Language=£... 7/6/2009 House of Commons Committees - ENVI (36-2) - Pesticides: Making the Right Choice for,,. Page 3 of 3 -> ri g^slfta (Left to right, front row): Stephen Knowles, Clerk of the Committee; Hon. Charles Caccia. P.C.: M.P. (Chair); Monique l-lebert. Research Officer.
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