1 2 3 4 Appendix A Community Indicators Report Appendix B The Community Indicators Report is a summary of current conditions and recent trends in Rapids Appendix C City, based on the best available data. The purpose of these indicators is to enable informed choices about the future of the Village. This report is included as an appendix to the comprehensive plan so that it may be easily updated from time to time as new data becomes available.

Page A.1 Demographics A-2 A.2 Housing A-4 A.3 Mobility & Transportation A-8 A.4 Economic Prosperity A-12 A.5 Agriculture & Natural Resources A-16 A.6 Community Facilities & Services A-20 A.7 Community Character A-24 A.8 Collaboration & Partnerships A-26 A.9 Land Use A-28

August 2013 Draft A.1 DEMOGRAPHICS

About the Data These indicators utilize a mixture of local, The second important note when using ACS estimates county, state, and federal data sources. The U.S. is that they cannot be compared to decennial census Census has historically been a key source of data data because they are measured in different ways. for many community indicators. Much of the While some of the tables in this report show both information previously collected by the decennial decennial census data and ACS data, caution should U.S. Census is now collected only by the American be used when trying to draw conclusions about trends Community Survey (ACS). The ACS is an ongoing by comparing the two sets of numbers. survey that collects sample data every year and reports estimates of population and housing characteristics. For communities smaller than 20,000 people, the best available estimates are reported as rolling averages over 5-year periods – This report is a summary of current conditions and they indicate average conditions over the reporting recent trends in Rapids City, based on the best available period rather than a snapshot of a single point of data. The purpose of these indicators is to enable time. Because the ACS estimates are based on a informed choices about the future of the City. sample of the population, they include some error. The margin of error is reported for each estimate, and is an indication of how reliable the estimate is. As a general rule, the ACS data is quite reliable at the State level, generally reliable at the County level, and less reliable at the municipal level. The margin of error makes the data much more difficult to interpret. To simplify tables in this plan, the reliability of each value is indicated simply by the formatting of the text. For each ACS estimate, the margin of error is divided by the estimate. If the error is 10% or less than the estimate, the value in the table is bolded and underlined. In graphs, the ACS data exceeding this 10% error threshold will be denoted at the bottom of the graph.

Village of Malibu Chevrolet County No. Per No. Per 1980 124 2.2 79,564 5.0 Census data 1990 138 3.4 100,601 6.0 2000 145 10 145,452 7.0

Avg. 2005‐2009 378 253,053 ACS data

error error exceeds10% less than 10%

A-2 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Population & Age Trends From 1990 to 2010, the Village of Rapids City’s POPULATION TRENDS & PROJECTIONS Source: 2010 Census, Dept. of Commerce & Economic Opportunity, population grew by 2.9%, while Rock Island & MSA Professional Services County grew by 2.0% and the State by 12.3% Village of Rapids City Rock Island during the same period. Illinois County Low* High^ Based on Illinois’ Department of Commerce 1980 1,058 165,968 11,426,518 and Economic Opportunity (DCEO) data, the 1990 932 148,723 11,430,602 County’s 2030 population is projected to be 2000 953 149,374 12,419,293 152,171 (an increase of only 0.3%). Since the 2010 959 147,546 12,830,632 DCEO doesn’t project municipal population 2015 978 973 153,296 13,748,695 growth, a low and high projection was created 2020 989 987 154,941 14,316,487 for the Village using two methods. The low 2025 988 1,001 154,846 14,784,968 projection uses the Village’s historic portion of 2030 971 1,015 152,171 15,138,849 the County’s population (0.63%) and the DCEO’s * Based on the Village's portion of the County's projected population growth projected populations. This results in a projected ^ Based on Village's average growth over the last two decades (1.44%) population of 971 in 2030, which is an increase 5.0% of 1.3% . The high projection is based on a linear 4.0% growth model using the Village’s average growth over the last two decades (1.44%), indicating a 3.0% population of 1,015 in 2030 (an increase of 5.9%). 2.0% Rapids City - Low 1.0% Rapids City - High In 2010, the median age in the Village was 45.4, Rock Island County which is higher than the median age for the 0.0% 2000 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 County (40.0) and the State (36.6). Based on -1.0% this data (shown in the table on the right), the Village of Rapids City has a significantly higher -2.0% ratio of persons between the ages of 35-74 years -3.0% old as compared to the County (10.3% higher). However, looking just at the “senior citizen” age SEX & AGE, 2010 cohort (65 and Over), the Village is quite similar Source: 2010 Census to the County’s proportions. Most notable is the Village of Rapids City Rock Island County large gap is persons between the ages of 20-34 Number Percent Number Percent (young professions), as compared to the County, Male 493 51.4% 72,375 49.1% with 5.1% fewer persons. Female 466 48.6% 75,171 50.9%

Under 10 104 10.8% 18,550 12.6% 10-19 years 122 12.7% 18,780 12.7% 20-34 years 134 14.0% 28,103 19.0% 35-54 years 280 29.2% 39,337 26.7% 55-64 years 167 17.4% 19,145 13.0% 65-74 years 110 11.5% 11,992 8.1% 75-84 years 32 3.3% 8,131 5.5% 85 & Over 10 1.0% 3,589 2.4%

17 & Under 204 21.3% 33,128 22.5% 65 & over 152 15.8% 23,881 16.2% Totals 959 100% 147,546 100% Source: 2010 Census Data

Rapids City, Illinois A-3 A.2 HOUSING

Household Counts From 2000-2010, Rapids City showed a 5% increase HOUSING UNITS TRENDS & PROJECTIONS in the number of households. During the same Source: U.S. Census Bureau & MSA projections period, Rock Island County increased by 1%, while Village of Rock Island the State increased by 5%. Rapids City County 1980 n/a 63,412 The Village’s “persons per household” dropped 1990 n/a 63,327 from 2.71 in 2000 to 2.60 in 2010, which is a 2000 361 64,489 reduction of 4.1%. During this same period, the 2010 392 65,756 County’s “persons per household” declined by 2015 400 65,427 2.0% to 2.41 and the State declined by 1.9% to 2.65. 2020 407 65,100 This trend is consistent with national trends over 2025 415 64,775 the past several decades and can be attributed to 2030 424 64,451 smaller family sizes, increases in life expectancy, and increases in single parent households. HOUSING UNITS PROJECTIONS, 2000-2030 Source: US Census Bureau & MSA projections To be conservative MSA Professional Services used a reduction of 1% per decade in “persons per Village of Rapids City households” to forecast total households for years 430 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. As projected, the Village 420 of Rapids City will see an increase of 30 households 410 between 2010 to 2030. This equates to an addition 400 of 32 housing units (from 392 to 424), an increase 390 of 8.0%. During the same period, the County is 380 projected to have a surplus of 1,305 housing units, 370 a reduction of 2.0% in their housing stock. 360 350 2000 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

HOUSEHOLD TRENDS & PROJECTIONS Source: U.S. Census Bureau & MSA projections

Village of Rapids City Rock Island County Illinois

Number Persons Per* Number Persons Per* Number Persons Per* 1980 n/a n/a 61,052 2.72 4,045,374 2.82 1990 n/a n/a 59,317 2.51 4,202,240 2.72 2000 352 2.71 60,712 2.46 4,591,779 2.70 2010 369 2.60 61,303 2.41 4,836,972 2.65 2015 376 2.59 64,012 2.39 5,209,115 2.64 2020 384 2.57 65,024 2.38 5,451,498 2.63 2025 391 2.56 65,311 2.37 5,658,179 2.61 2030 399 2.55 64,505 2.36 5,822,722 2.60 * Forecasted Years (2015-2030) assumes a 1% decline per decade (past trends show a 2-4% decline per decade)

A-4 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Occupancy & Housing Stock The housing stock in Rapids City is typical of small UNIT TYPE, 2007-2011 AVG villages in the Midwest, with 94% being single Source: American Community Survey family homes and 3% being small multi-family 2.3%

buildings (2-4 units). There are no dwellings with 3.4% greater than four units.

The majority of Village residents (87%) live in Single Family owner-occupied housing. The vacancy rate was has 2 or More Units increased to 2.6% in 2010 from 0.6% in the year 2000. Mobile Home or Trailer The 2007-2011 rolling estimates suggests currently it is closer to 4%. All of this data suggests there is some demand for more housing within Rapids City, 94.3% as a healthy vacancy rate ranges between 5-6%.

The age of housing stock is a good indication of the likelihood of safety concerns or repairs needed. The YEAR STRUCTUREVillage BUILT, of 2007-2011 Rapids City AVG* 2007-2011 rolling estimate suggests approximately Source: AmericanYear Community Structure Survey Built (2007 - 2011 Avg.) 45% of residential structures in Rapids City were 1939 or earlier built prior to 1970 with only 5% built since 2000. 1940 to 1949 These older homes are prone to needing more 1950 to 1959 maintenance and are likely to have components 1960 to 1969 1970 to 1979 known to be unsafe due to structure/product make- 1980 to 1989 up (e.g. lead pipes, lead paint and asbestos). Only 1990 to 1999 5% of the housing stock has been built in the last 2000 to 2004 10+ years, likely due to the Great Recession, which 2005 or later began in the late 2000s. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% * error exceeds 10% for all estimates

UNIT OCCUPANCY* Source: U.S. Census Bureau & American Community Survey

2000 2010 Avg. 2007-2011* Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Owner Occupied 321 87% 332 85% 298 86% Renter Occupied 31 8% 37 9% 27 8% Vacant 15 4% 23 6% 23 7% Homeowner Vacancy Rate 0.6% 2.6% 4.3% Rental Vacancy Rate 3.1% 5.1% 2.3% TOTAL 367 392 348 *ACS Estimates exceed 10% margin of error

Rapids City, Illinois A-5 A.2

Affordability & Value Affordable housing opportunities are often GROSS RENT provided through the sale of older housing units. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Housing is generally considered “affordable” when 2000 Avg. 2007- 2011 the owner or renter’s monthly housing costs do not Less than $200 0.0% 0.0% exceed 30% of their gross monthly income. Based $200 to $499 25.0% 0.0% on the rolling average between 2007-2011, roughly $500 to $749 62.5% 81.5% 15% of Village homeowners and approximately $750 to $999 0.0% 11.1% 30% of renters exceeded the “affordable” threshold. $1,000 to $1,499 0.0% 0.0% While these numbers are important indicators of $1,500 or more 0.0% 0.0% affordability, it is also important to note that some No Cash Rent 12.5% 7.4% residents may consciously choose to devote more Median Rent $533 $707 than 30% of their income to household and lifestyle Total Number 32 27 expenses.

The median value of a home in the Village is assumed to be around $148,000 (based on the rolling average VALUE (FOR HOMES WITH MORTGAGES) 2007-2011), surpassing the County’s median value Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey of $113,100. 2000 Avg. 2007 - 2011 Less than $50,000 9.9% 1.3% $50,000 to $99,999 57.8% 16.5% SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS, $100,000 to $149,999 11.5% 33.2% AVG 2007-2011 $150,000 to $199,999 4.8% 18.8% Source: American Community Survey $200,000 to $299,999 8.0% 15.5% Percent $300,000 to $499,999 7.0% 11.1% Less than 20 percent 72.1% $500,000 or more 1.0% 3.4% 20.0 to 24.9 percent 5.4% Median Value $88,500 $148,000 25.0 to 29.9 percent 7.4% 30.0 to 34.9 percent 4.0% 35 percent or more 11.1% Not computed 0.0%

GROSS RENT AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME, AVG 2007-2011 Source: American Community Survey Percent Less than 15 percent 0.0% 15.0 to 19.9 percent 0.0% 20.0 to 24.9 percent 11.1% 25.0 to 29.9 percent 40.7% 30.0 to 34.9 percent 29.6% 35 percent or more 0.0% Not Computed 7.4%

A-6 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Housing Programs Currently there are no Village housing programs available; however, their several State and Federal programs available, as described below:

Community Development Assistance Program (CDAP) - Housing Program HUD This program provides grants to local governments in order to help them finance economic development projects, public facilities and housing rehabilitation. The program is targeted to assist low-to-moderate income persons by creating job opportunities and improving the quality of their living environment.

Abandoned Property Program Illinois Housing Developmenet Authority This program provides grants to municipalities and counties to assist with costs incurred to secure and maintain abandoned residential properties.

Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) Illinois Housing Developmenet Authority This program funds projects located in areas of greatest need to acquire, rehab, and redevelop foreclosed properties that might otherwise become sources of abandonment and blight within their communities. All activities funded by NSP must benefit low-, moderate-, and middle-income persons whose income does not exceed 120% of the area median income.

Illinois Hardest Hit Program Illinois Housing Developmenet Authority This program assists Illinois homeowners struggling to pay their mortgages due to job loss or income reduction. It assists low- and moderate- income families across the State with temporary mortgage payment assistance while they work to regain sufficient income to pay their mortgage.

Rapids City, Illinois A-7 A.3 MOBILITY & TRANSPORTATION

Commuting Approximately 58% of the Village’s workforce PERCENTAGE OF RESIDENTS COMMUTING age 16 or older, commutes within the county. Source: American Community Survey The percentage of those who work out of state is Village of Rock relatively high and is most likely due to the Village’s Rapids Island proximity to the State of . City County Within Rock Island County 58.0% 73.5% The Village’s workforce, on average, has a travel Within the City ------time to work of 15.7 minutes, which is slightly Outside the City ------less than the County (20.4 minutes) and State as a Outside of County, Within State 1.4% 3.1% whole (21.5 minutes). Nearly 55% of Rapids City Outside of State 42.0% 23.4% workers commute between 15-24 minutes. These times suggest a significant number of residents work in the area. COMMUTING TIME TO WORK, 2007-2011 AVG Source: AmericanCommuting Community Survey Time to Work (2007 - 2011 Avg.) Commuting in Rapids City is mostly done by car, 35% with 93.7% of commuters traveling in a single 30% occupant vehicle. This number is slightly lower for 25% Rock Island County (82.9%) and Illinois (73.4%). 20% Only 4.8% of commuters in Rapids City carpooled 15%

to work, 0.7% walked, and 0.7% worked from 10%

home. 5%

0% Less than 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 59 60 10 minutes minutes or more

Village of Rapids City Rock Island County Illinois Commuting Methods to Work, COMMUTING METHODS TO WORK, 2007-2011 AVG Source: American Community Survey (2007 - 2011 Avg.)

Worked at Home Other Means Bicycle Walked Public Transportation Carpooled Single Occupancy

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Illinois Rock Island County Village of Rapids City

A-8 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Major Modes of Travel Aviation Service Truck Routes The Village of Rapids City is served by the Quad Based on Illinois DOT (see map below), there City International Airport, located nearby in is a State-maintained Class I Truck Route along Moline. This public airport contains three runways Interstate 80, State-maintained Class II Truck from between 5,000 and 10,00 feet in length. The Route on IL 84, and a locally-maintained Class III airport saw an average of 135 aircraft operations Truck Route on 52nd Avenue and 221st Street. per day in 2010, primarily a combination of general aviation, air taxi services, and scheduled commercial flights. Available commercial flights are virtually all for domestic destinations, though the airport is designated as an international facility. This is due to the port of entry customs services that are located at the airport, allowing for international inbound and outbound shipping.

Railroad Service BNSF operates a freight line that runs through Rapids City. Currently there are no options for passenger rail in the immediate area. The closest passenger rail stop is located in Kewanee, which is part of an Amtrak line that runs between Chicago and Quincy. Road Classifications All federal, state, county, and local roads are Water Transit classified into categories under the “Roadway There is no waterborne freight movement based Functional Classification System” based upon the in Rapids City. The nearest port is located in type of service they provide (see map on the next Dubuque, which has access to the . page for road classifications in the Plan Area). Historically, Dubuque’s port has been a center In general, roadways with a higher functional for industry, though recent redevelopment of the classification should be designed with limited site has focused on recreation. The port nearest to access and higher speed traffic. Rapids City on the Illinois side of the Mississippi is located nearly 200 miles away in Quincy. Local Roadway Improvement Projects navigable waters are used only for recreational Illinois’ Six Year Highway Improvement Program purposes. identifies projects by county and project limits. This list provides projects to be completed during 2012 and 2017. The Village of Rapids City will be impacted by two different projects over this time frame. None of the projects listed are major PLANNED ROAD IMPROVEMENTS improvement projects. Source: Illinois Department of Transportation Hwy County Project Title/Limits Miles Year Project Description

280 Rock Island Mississippi River Bridge 0 12 to 17 Replace bridge decks, general repairs

ILL 92 Rock Island I-88 to Henry Co. Line 2 13 t0 17 Resurfacing

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A-10 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Bike, Pedestrian & Transit Sidewalks, Trails, & Routes Pedestrians and bicyclists primarily use Village streets with the exception of the Great River Trail and sidewalk along IL 84. The IL DOT Regional Bike Map (shown on the right) displays the bicycle “level of service” for the major roadways within the planning area. This “level of service” is broken down into the following categories:

• “Most Suitable for Biking” (dark to light green), • “Caution Advised” (dark to light orange), • “Not Recommended for Biking” (dark to light red), and • “Bicycles Prohibited” (black).

The Great River Trail passes through the Village of Rapids City, connecting Carroll, Rock Island and Whiteside Counties. The trail is a mix of paved rail-trails, sidewalks and dedicated bike lanes that follows 60 miles of the Mississippi River coast through the region.

Transit Service Rapids City’s transit needs are served by the 84 Express, which offers limited connections between locations and major employers in the Quad Cities on weekdays only. Shuler’s Shady Grove Parking Lot is the pickup/drop off location for this service (as shown on the map on the previous page).

Intercity bus travel is also available through Greyhound Bus lines in Moline. From there, passengers can reach Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN or Chicago, IL.

Rapids City, Illinois A-11 A.4 ECONOMIC PROSPERITY

Education & Income Education attainment can provide valuable insight EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT into the existing labor force, including availability Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey of skilled and professional workers and demand Avg. 2007- 2000 for training opportunities. In the year 2000, 2011 approximately 88% of Rapids City residents 25 HS Grad 36.1% 34.0% years or older have at least a high school diploma, Some College 25.9% 23.4% which is slightly higher than Rock Island County Associate Degree 7.6% 5.1% and Illinois percentages (82.6% and 81.4%, Bachelor's Degree 9.0% 22.7% respectively). However, only 9% of residents Rapids City Graduate/Prof. Degree 9.0% 8.5% obtained a bachelor’s degree, which is lower than High School Grad or Higher 87.7% 93.7% the county and state percentages (11.5% and 16.5%, HS Grad 34.0% 33.2% respectively). More recent data from the Amercian Some College 24.8% 25.7% Community Survey (2007-2011), suggests that Associate Degree 6.7% 5.1% Bachelor's Degree 11.5% 21.1%

the Village has outpaced the county in bachelor’s County degree attainment, but is still behind the State. This Graduate/Prof. Degree 5.6% 7.9% may indicate a need for additional vocational and High School Grad or Higher 82.6% 93.0% adult learning programs. HS Grad 27.7% 27.6% Some College 21.6% 21.1% In 2000, Rapids City’s median and per capita Associate Degree 6.1% 7.3% Bachelor's Degree 16.5% income levels were higher than the county levels, Illinois 19.1% and slightly higher than the State’s per capita Graduate/Prof. Degree 9.5% 11.6% income level. More recent data from the Amercian High School Grad or Higher 81.4% 86.6% Community Survey (2007-2011), suggests that the Village has continued to outpace the County INCOME TRENDS and the State in these two income indicators. One Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey contributing factor is the higher levels of individuals Avg. 2007- living below the poverty level in the County and 2000 2011 State (10-13%) compared to the Village (3-6%). Per Capita $24,499 $35,656 The American Community Survey data suggests Median Family $50,893 $89,375 the median household income for the Village is Median Household $44,474 $85,083 currently significantly higher than the County and

Rapids City Below Poverty 3% 6.3% State as whole; however, there is no comparison Per Capita $20,164 $25,609 that could be made do to the significant margin of Median Family $47,956 $60,283 error within the Village data. Median Household $38,608 $46,726 County Below Poverty 10.1% 12.4% Note: The Census Bureau uses a set of income thresholds Per Capita $23,104 $29,376 that vary by family size and composition to detect who Median Family $55,545 $69,658 is poor. If the total income for a family or unrelated Median Household $46,590 $56,576 individual falls below the relevant poverty threshold, then Illinois Below Poverty 9.9% the family or unrelated individual is classified as being 13.1% “below the poverty level”.

A-12 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Existing Labor Force Based on the tables and graphs on the right the EMPLOYMENT STATUS following can be said regarding the Village’s Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (*) Village of Rock Island Illinois existing labor force: Rapids City County • Over the last decade the unemployment rates In Labor Force (2000) 461 77,616 6,467,700 have more than doubled for both the State and Unemployment Rate 2.4% 4.6% 4.5% In Labor Force (2010) 484* 78,348 6,616,300 County. Based on the American Community Unemployment Rate 4.2%* 9.5% 10.4% Survey, the Village also saw unemployment *2006 - 2010 Average increase by almost 100% during this same period. These higher unemployment rates are CLASS OF WORKER largely due to the national economic downtown Source: American Community Survey Village of Rock Island that began in 2008 (commonly referred as the Illinois Rapids City County “Great Recession”). Nevertheless, the Village Private Wage & Salary 69.4% 70.9% 73.3% has remained more stable than the region and Government Worker 13.7% 13.7% 12.9% State with unemployment rates between 2-5%, Private Not-for-Profit Worker 16.2% 10.2% 8.7% compared to 4-10% for the County and State. Self Employed & Unpaid family Worker 0.7% 5.3% 5.1% • A majority (69.4%) of workers in Rapids City Occupations earn a private wage and salary, similar to Rock OCCUPATIONS, 2007-2011 AVG Source: American Community (2007Survey - 2011 Avg.) Island County at 70.9% and Illinois at 73.3%. 45% Village of Rapids City • Occupations in Rapids City are weighted 40% Rock Island County 35% Illinois towards “Management, Professional & 30% Related” and “Production, Transportation 25% and Materials Moving”. Both of these 20% occupational categories are proportionally 15% 10% higher in the Village than the County, while 5% the Village’s “Service” and “Natural Resources 0% and Construction” occupations are relatively Mgmt, Prof, Service Sales and Office Natural Res, Prod, Trans, & Related Contstruction & Mat. similar in proportion to the County and the Moving State. INDUSTRY, 2007-2011 AVG Source: American CommunityIndustry Survey (2007 - 2011 Avg.) • The largest industries in the Village are “Manufacturing” (27.2%) and “Educational, Public administration Health & Social Services” (25.0%). Both of Other Services these industries are proportionally higher Arts, Entertainment

than in the County and the State. The Education, Health, Social Village has significantly lower percentages Prof, Scientific & Admin of jobs in “Construction”, “Retail Trade”, Real Illinois Estate & Finance”, Professional, Scientific & Real Estate, Finance Rock Island County Administrative”. Information Village of Rapids City Transp, Warehousing, Utilities

Note: A community’s labor force includes all people over Retail Trade the age of 16 classified as employed or unemployed as well Wholesale Trade as members of the U.S. Armed Forces. Those not included in the labor force statistics include students, homemakers, Manufacturing retired workers, seasonal workers not currently looking Construction for work, institutionalized people, and those doing only Ag/Forestry/Mining incidental unpaid family work. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Rapids City, Illinois A-13 A.4

Business & Industry Industrial Sites INDUSTRIAL/BUSINESS PARKS The Quad Cities region has an abundance of Source: Quad Cities Chamber of Commerce land available for business development and Available Park Location redevelopment. The nearest industrial park, in East Acres Moline, has over 16 acres available for industrial Carbon Cliff Railport Carbon Cliff 85 development and connects directly to Interstate East Moline Industrial Park East Moline 16.3 80 and Interstate 88, as well as the BNSF rail Centennial Industrial Park Rock Island 10 line. Other business and industrial parks nearby Lawson Business Park Rock Island 100 in Illinois provide more than 200 acres total in Sunset Business Park Rock Island n.a. developable space. There is no business/industrial Southwest Business Park Rock Island n.a. park in the Village currently. For a complete, Ridgewood Sustainable Business Park Rock Island n.a. current listing, visit the Quad Cities Chamber of Commerce website at www.QuadCitiesFirst.com.

Major Employers The largest employer in the region is the , with employees over 8,000 people. Other major employers are large healthcare and manufacturing operations, including Genesis Health System and Trinity Regional Health System and Deere & Company. None of the region’s top 15 employers are located in Rapids City.

MAJOR EMPLOYERS & MANUFACTURERS, 2012 Source: Quad Cities Chamber of Commerce Approx. Employer Product / Service Location Employment Rock Island Arsenal Defense Manufacturing Rock Island 8,500 Deere & Company Agriculture OEM Moline 7,300 Genesis Health System Health Care System Multiple Locations 4,900 Trinity Regional Health System Health Care System Multiple Locations 2,900 Tyson Fresh Meats Food Processing Hillsdale 2,400 Alcoa, Inc. Aerospace & Defense Aluminum Davenport & Riverdale, IA 2,250 Kraft Foods/Oscar Mayer Food Processing Davenport, IA 1,500 XPAC Supply Chain Management & Logistics Milan 1,195 Isle of Capri Casino, Hotel, Entertainment Bettendorf, IA 1,050 MidAmerican Energy Co. Utility / Energy Delivery Moline 1,025 APAC Customer Services, Inc. Telecommunications / Customer Service Davenport, IA 900 Group O Companies Third Party Logistics Milan 800 Exelon Utility / Energy Delivery Cordova 700 AT&T Telecommunications Moline, Davenport, IA 610 Lee Enterprises Newspaper Publishing Davenport, IA 450

A-14 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Labor Projections Based on Illinois’ Department of Workforce Development Tools Development the fastest growing occupation in the State of Illinois are Gaming Supervisors. The Village of Rapids City has several tools that Healthcare jobs in general are also growing may be used to support economic development rapidly, both regionally and statewide due in part within the Village. Below is a list of some of these to the aging population. economic development tools. Tax Increment Financing Districts Tax Increment Financing Districts (TIDs) are created for the purpose of funding capital improvement FASTEST GROWING OCCUPATIONS IN Illinois projects using Tax Increment Financing (TIF). TIF Source: Illinois Workforce Development is a method of public financing that enables the City to fund projects that would otherwise not occur, Base Year Projection Percent such as street resurfacing or reconstruction, sanitary Occupation (2006) Year (2016) Change or storm sewer, streetscaping (sidewalks, street trees, street lights, etc.), and business recruitment. Gaming Supervisors 33 46 41% Tax increment financing is sometimes used to fund aspects of private development projects that Network Systems & Data advance city planning goals. All TIF expenditures 210 287 37% Comm Analsts should directly or indirectly contribute to growth of the tax base, as it is the tax revenue from this growth Skin Care Specialists 67 90 35% that pays for the expenditures. Currently the Village Substnce Abuse/Bhvrl has no TIF district. 165 221 34% Dsrdr Counslrs Community Development Assistance Program Manicurists and 149 194 30% (CDAP) Pedicurists This program assists communities by providing Medical Assistants 415 539 30% grants from the Illinois DCEO to local governments to assist with financing economic development projects, public facilities, and housing rehabilitation. Massage Therapists 152 195 28% The program is intended to advance the living Social and Human conditions and job opportunities for those with low 355 454 28% Service Assistants to moderate incomes by improving existing housing stock. Home Health Aides 907 1,157 28%

Mental Hlth/Substnce 143 182 27% Abuse Soc Wkrs

Rapids City, Illinois A-15 A.5 AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES

Natural Resources Physiography Rapids City is located in the Galesburg Plain, ENDANGERED & THREATENED SPECIES which is part of the larger Tills Plains area, Source: Illinois Department of Natural Resources just east of the Mississippi River. The County Protection Last Common Name Scientific Name topography consists of upland plans, highly Status Observed dissected valley sides, terraces and flood plains. Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens LE 1992 Rapids City is mostly flat to gently rolling. Western Sand Darter Ammocrypta clarum LE 1987 Areas of steep slopes within the planning area Downy Yellow Painted Cup Castilleja sessiliflora LE 2009 are shown on the Development Limitations Longnose Sucker Catostomus catostomus LT 1994 Map (refer to page A-19). Spotted Coral-root Orchid Corallorhiza maculata LT 2002 Cumberlandia Spectaclecase LE 1995 Agricultural Land and Open Space monodonta There is approximately 2,940 acres of agricultural Purple Wartyback Cyclonaias tuberculata LT 1990 land and 700 acres of open space/pastures in the Cerulean Warbler Dendroica cerulea LT 2004 planning area. This is approximately 45% of the land area. Of this the Village has roughly 140 Butterfly Ellipsaria lineolata LT 2011 acres of agricultural land and 50 acres of open Spike Elliptio dilatata LT 1983 space/pastures. Blanding's Turtle Emydoidea blandingii LE 1937 Gravel Chub Erimystax x-punctatus LT 1999 A map of prime farmland areas within the Banded Killifish Fundulus diaphanus LT 2012 planning area is shown on the next page. Ebonyshell Fusconaia ebena LT 1983 “Prime farmland” designates land that has the Hemidactylium Four-toed Salamander LT 2004 best combination of physical and chemical soil scutatum characteristics for producing food, feed, forage, Pallid Shiner Hybopsis amnis LE 1986 fiber, and oilseed crops according to the Natural Higgins Eye Lampsilis higginsii LE 2009 Resource Conservation Service. Black Sandshell Ligumia recta LT 2012 Soils Running Pine Lycopodium clavatum LE 1988 The soils in Rock Island County fall within the Mudpuppy Necturus maculosus LT 1927 Central Mississippi Valley Wooded Slope Soil Pugnose Shiner Notropis anogenus LE 1946 region (115A, B and C). They include: silt, clay Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea LE 1999 and loam. The most prominent soil association Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax LE 1993 in Rapids City is Hickory-Sylvan-Fayette Silt Loam with 18-35% slopes. The most prominent Sheepnose Plethobasus cyphyus LE 2006 Xanthocephalus association in the planning area is Fayette silt Yellow-headed Blackbird LE 1995 xanthocephalus loam, at 2-5% slopes.

Note: The protection status is either listed as: Rare Species The Illinois Department of Natural Resources • Endangered (LE) - meaning those species which is in danger of extinction as monitors a Illinois Natural Heritage Database, a breeding species in Illinois, or which provides generalized information • Threatened (LT) - those species which is likely to become an endangered about endangered and threatened species by species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion occurrence by County. The table on the right of its range. identifies those that have been found within Rock Island County.

A-16 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS ST H 9T H ST T R 8

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Rapids City, Illinois A-17 A.5

Water Resources Drainage Basins & Watersheds Illinois is divided into four major River Basins (Mississippi River, Illinois River, Ohio River and Lake Michigan) each identified by the primary waterbody into which the basin drains. The Village of Rapids City is located within the Mississippi River Basin.

The four major basins are further subdivided into 25 watersheds (partially shown in the map on the right). These watersheds relate to the land area that directly drains to a common stream, river or lake. The entire Village and portions of the County are located in the Mississippi River watershed.

Surface Water Wetlands Section 303(d) of the federal Clean Water Act Wetlands generally occur in low-lying areas and near requires states to develop a list of impaired waters, the bottom of slopes, particularly along lakeshores and commonly referred to as the “303(d) list.” This list stream banks, and on large areas that are poorly drained. identifies waters that are not meeting water quality The Village has approximately 15.5 acres of wetland- standards, including both water quality criteria type soils (1.5% of the Village land area), primarily for specific substances or the designated uses, located around Shuler’s Shady Grove Park and the Great and is used as the basis for development of Total River Trail. These lands are generally not conducive for Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs). The Mississippi intensive development due to erosive character, high River is the most significant water feature in the compressibility and instability, low bearing capacity, and area, and is noted on the Section 303(d) list. high shrink-swell potential of wetland soils.

Ground Water Floodplains Groundwater is a critical resource, not only Floods are the nations most common natural disaster because it is used as a source of drinking water, and therefore require sound land use plans to minimize but also because rivers, streams, and other surface their effects. Benefits of floodplain management are the water depend on it for recharge. Groundwater reduction and filtration of sediments into area surface contamination is most likely to occur where water, storage of floodwaters during regional storms, fractured bedrock is near the ground surface, or habitat for fish and wildlife, and reductions in direct and where only a thin layer of soil separates the ground indirect costs due to floods. surface from the water table. Groundwater can be contaminated through both point and non-point Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) source pollution (NPS). The most common NPS designated 100- and 500-year floodplains within the pollutants are sediment (erosion, construction) planning area. The Development Limitations Map (on and nutrients (farming, lawn care). No data was the next page) displays the 100-year floodplain in the available to note how susceptible the Village’s water planning area. Within the Village there is approximately supply is to contamination. 38.0 acres of floodplain (3.6% of the Village land area) primarily located along the Mississippi River edge. Title XII-CH1 (Section 13.6) and Title IX - CH2 (Section 4.1) of the Municipal Code provides regulations for development within floodplain areas.

A-18 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS ST H 9T H ST T R 8

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Rapids City, Illinois A-19 A.6 COMMUNITY FACILITIES & SERVICES

General Facilities Health Care Facilities The Village of Rapids City is served by multiple Other Government Facilities medical facilities located in the Quad Cities area. • Village Hall and Community Center, located at Nearest are Trinity Health System’s Moline campus, 1204 4th Avenue, is in fair condition. and Genesis Health System’s Davenport campuses • Public Works Building, located on 17th Street, in Iowa. Combined, these facilities have over 1,000 is in good condition beds and provide a full range of services including emergency rooms, inpatient and outpatient surgery, and other specialized care. Public School Facilities The Village is served by the Riverdale School District. Veterans are served by the Bettendorf VA Clinic. The Riverdale School District is a K-12 public school The clinic offers limited outpatient care in a variety system with 3 schools, providing services to over 1,000 of fields, as well as counseling and wellness classes. students.

Police & Emergency Facilities • Riverdale Elementary School The Village contracts both its law enforcement and (9424 N. 256th St, Port Byron) fire services through neighboring communities. • Riverdale Middle School Fire protection is provided by the Port Byron (9822 N. 256th St, Port Byron) Fire Department (120 S. Main Street), and law enforcement through the Village of Hampton Police • Riverdale High School Department (520 1st Avenue). (9622 N. 256th St, Port Byron)

Cemeteries Higher Education Facilities There are two cemeteries located within the Village There are five higher education facilities located of Rapids City, St. John’s Catholic Cemetery and nearby. Rapids City Cemetery. Both are located adjacent to each other, off of County Road EE. • Library Facilities • Scott Community College The Village is served by the River Valley District • Western Illinois University - Quad Cities Riverfront Library, which is located in Port Byron (214 S. Main Street). The River Valley District Library • Augustana College also belongs to the RiverShare Consortium, which • St. Ambrose University allows cardholders to use their library cards at other municipal libraries in the Quad Cities area. The RiverShare Consortium is made up of 20 local and academic libraries in Illinois and Iowa.

A-20 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS ST H 9TH ST T R 8

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Rapids City, Illinois A-21 A.6

Parks & Recreation

In total, the Village has 10.4 acres of parkland. Based PARKLAND NEEDS FORECAST, 2010-2030 on the National Recreation and Park Association’s Source: 2010 Census, MSA Predictions (NRPA) “low demand” recommendations, 2010 2020 2030 the Village currently has a surplus of 5.8 acres. Population 959 987 1,015 Assuming the population projections hold true Low Demand (6 acres/1,000) 5.8 5.9 6.1 and the Village doesn’t add additional parkland, High Demand (12 acres/1,000) 11.5 11.8 12.2 the Village will continue to have a surplus of park Total Supply 10.4 10.4 10.4 spaces. Contrarily, if the NRPA’s high demand ratio Surplus / Deficit 2010 2020 2030 is used, the Village has a shortfall of approximately Low Demand (6 acres/1,000) 4.6 4.5 4.3 1-2 acres of park space. High Demand (12 acres/1,000) -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 The National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) recommends Although the total acreage is an easy indicator that 6-12 total acres of parks or recreation space per 1,000 people within a community has met its recreation and parkland a community. NRPA also defines park and open space types, including needs, it is not the only indicator. The types of desirable size, service area, and total acres needed to service a community. recreational facilities and access to parkland is also • Mini Parks - 2 acres or less in size, servicing 1/8 mile radius (0.25-0.5 an important indicator. Generally speaking, any acres / 1,000 residents) park is accessible by vehicle; however, walkability • Neighborhood Playgrounds - 2-4 acres in size, servicing 1/4 mile radius (0.5-1.5 acres / 1,000) is even more important, especially for children • Neighborhood Parks - 2-10 acres in size, servicing 1/4 mile radius and young adults. Therefore, neighborhood parks (1.0-2.0 acres/ 1,000) should be within a 1/4 mile in order to service that • Community Play fields/Parks - 5 acres or more, servicing 1.0 mile neighborhood. Community parks and play fields radius (5-8 acres / 1,000) provide a wider variety of recreational activities and, therefore, can justifiably service a larger area River Bend Park - generally a mile radius.

The community’s park system include the following:

• River Bend Park is located at 17th Street and 7th Avenue. It has picnic tables, outdoor grills, playground equipment, a basketball court, a softball diamond, a small skate park and restroom facilities. • Shadow Hill Park is located on top of 12th Street hill. It has softball diamond that is used by the youth of Rapids City and other surrounding towns for a co-ed softball league. • Shuler’s Shady Grove Park is located at 1st Avenue and 11th Street. This park includes a boat ramp, parking lot, gazebo, and connects to the Great River Trail Bike Path. • Unnamed Park Space is located at 14th Street and 4th Avenue (next to the Village Hall / Community Center). This park includes a Unnamed Park Space basketball court, picnic table and playground equipment.

A-22 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Utilities & Services

Stormwater Management Stormwater management typically includes the collection and controlled release of storm runoff to natural receiving systems, typically through detention and/or retention facilities. The Public Works Department is responsible for approximately 30 miles of storm sewer. The Village addresses stormwater in several ordinances including: • Code of Ordinances Chapter 1 Section 13: Drainage and Storm Sewers • Code of Ordinances Chapter 1 Section 14: Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control

Waste Water & Sanitary Sewer System Sewer service is provided by the Village of Rapids City, which in turn pumps wastewater to the City of East Moline for treatment. In total, the East Moline Water Treatment Facility serves five communities, processing up to 27.8 million gallons per day of wastewater.

Solid Waste & Recycling Facilities Both solid waste and recycling services for the Village of Rapids City are provided by Republic Services (formerly Allied Waste). Solid waste is disposed of in the Upper Rock Island County Landfill, which is located in East Moline.

Water Supply The Village of Rapids City maintains two active wells that provide water for residents. Both wells are capable of producing 250 gallons per minute. There are also 18 privately-owned and operated wells within the Village.

Telecommunications Facilities Mediacom provides television service to the Village of Rapids City. Both telephone and internet services are provided by Mediacom and Frontier.

Gas & Power MidAmerican Energy provides gas and power to the Village and surrounding communities.

Rapids City, Illinois A-23 A.7 COMMUNITY CHARACTER

Village History

Laid out in 1838, Rapids City grew around the site of a grist and saw mill. These sawmills provided lumber for building homes and businesses, while the grist mills turned locally grown grain into flour for household use. The Village’s first grist and saw mill was built by the Wells brothers (from nearby Hampton).

The village boomed during the 1870’s through the 1880’s due to neighboring coal mine operations. The Village’s local stores (e.g. grocery/dry goods stores, blacksmith shop, restaurant, hotel, millinery and shoe store) provided services for miners, farmers and their families. An important figure of the 1880’s was Charles Shuler, who operated the Rapids City Coal Mining Company during that time.

Modern day Rapids City is located in the eastern portion of the Quad City metropolitan area along the banks of the Mississippi river in northwestern Illinois. It is a part of Rock Island County and is situated where Interstate 80 crosses into Iowa.

(source: Rapids City’s website) Do you have any historical images, map, or plat?

A-24 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Historical Resources Historic Sites The Illinois Preservation Agency oversees an array of historically significant places, ranging from earthen-mound remnants to buildings and monuments. There are two in Rock Island County, neither of which are in the Village.

National Register of Historic Places The National Register is the official national list of historic properties in American worthy of preservation, maintained by the National Park Service. Based on Illinois’ Historic and Architectural Resources Geographic Information System (HARGIS), there are no known national registered historic places in the Village. However, there are 27 within Rock Island County.

Rapids City, Illinois A-25 A.8 COLLABORATION & PARTNERSHIPS

Existing Areas of Collaboration

Local Unit of Existing Cooperation Efforts Government Rock Island County Police support Village of Port Byron Fire Protection Services Village of Hampton Police Protection Services City of East Moline Wastewater Treatment Riverdale School District School System BSNF Railroad Company Additional Crossing

A-26 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Potential Areas of Collaboration

Local Unit of Potential Cooperation Efforts Government CORE of Engineers Boat dock

Rapids City, Illinois A-27 A.9 LAND USE

Existing & Projected Land Uses Rapids City EXISTING LAND USES, 2013 As of 2013, the Village includes approximately Source: MSA Mapping 1,066 acres. The majority of Village is currently Acres % comprised either as wooded lands (37% of the Agriculture 138.9 13.0% Village) or Low-Density Residential (32%). Commercial 16.4 1.5% Agriculture makes up about 13% of the Village, Farmsteads 8.4 0.8% and approximately 7% is platted lands that are Industrial / Storage 0.0 0.0% currently vacant. Commercial only makes up 2% of the Village. Low-Density Residential 335.6 31.5% Open Space / Patures 49.3 4.6% The “planning area” identified on the existing land Parks & Recreation 10.4 1.0% use map is the Village limits plus a buffer of 1.5 Public / Instutional 11.1 1.0% miles from those limits, incorporating just over Vacant 72.7 6.8% 8,000 acres. The planning area features a significant Wooded 395.0 37.1% amount of agricultural (37%) and woodlands Water 0.7 0.1% (27%). Residential only makes up 14% of the Transportation 27.3 2.6% planning area with less than 1% being used for commercial uses. TOTAL 1,065.9

Developable land is limited by several natural features including floodplains, slopes greater than DEVELOPMENT LIMITATIONS Source: MSA Mapping 20%, and wetlands. After accounting for these Village Limits Plan Area development limitations, only 19% of the Village Acres % Acres % and 40% of the planning area is developable. Developed 400.8 38% 1,894.5 24% Development Limitations 463.6 43% 2,882.9 36% Using the projected population Developable 201.5 19% 3,250.9 40% and household sizes, it is Total 1,065.9 100.0% 8,028.3 100.0% expected that Rapids City will need an additional 11-25 acres of residential land and about PROJECTED LAND USE NEEDS, 2010-2030 Source: MSA Predictions an acre of commercial land in the next 20 years. Projected Land Demand * 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 20 Yr Change Population 959 973 987 1,001 1,015 56 Household Size 2.60 2.59 2.57 2.56 2.55 -0.05 Note: Residential use projections Housing Units 392 400 407 415 424 32 were calculated by multiplying the Residential (acres) 336 338 341 344 346 11 change in projected households by Commercial (acres) 16.44 16.57 16.70 16.83 16.97 0.52 the average households per acre, Industrial (acres) 0 0 0 0 0 0 as of year 2010. Projections for Undeveloped Land (acres) 201 199 196 193 190 -11.2 commercial and industrial acreage assume that these land uses will * Based on minimum residential lot size of 0.34 acres (Village of Rapids City Zoning Code) grow at a similar rate to the High Estimates * 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 20 Yr Change current proportion of commercial or industrial land to residential Residential (acres) 336 342 348 354 360 25 land (i.e. maintaining status quo). Commercial (acres) 16.4 16.7 17.0 17.3 17.6 1.2 Actual land needs may differ based Industrial (acres) 0 0 0 0 0 0 on market conditions and the land Undeveloped Land (acres) 201 195 189 182 176 -25.7 use policies of the Village. * Projections based on existing average lot acreage within the Village - 0.78 acres (MSA GIS)

A-28 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A

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A-30 MSA Professional Services, Inc. APPENDIX A COMMUNITY INDICATORS

Redevelopment Opportunities

Redevelopment opportunities are buildings or parcels that have fallen into disrepair and are no longer contributing positively to the social or economic life of the City. Redevelopment is typically synonymous with infill development, which is development within existing urban areas that utilizes existing public infrastructure. Such investments help to make communities more efficient and sustainable. No property was listed at this time.

Contaminated Sites Brownfields sites can offer a glimpse into the industrial history of an area as well as provide prime sites for redevelopment. According to the Illinois EPA’s databases, there are three remediated LUST (leaking underground storage tank), and no open contaminated sites of any kind in the Village.

ENVIRONMENTALLY CONTAMINATED SITES Source: Illinois Environmental Protection Agency

IEMA Number Site Name Site Address

922555 Diane's Deli 1726 2nd Ave. 950328 Midway Oil Co. 1310 2nd Ave. 981262 Diane's Deli 1726 2nd Ave.

Rapids City, Illinois A-31