A-Stems 57 Ā-Stems 92 Abbreviations, List of 7 Ablative Case 45 Ablaut 68

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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08828-3 — The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit A. M. Ruppel Index More Information

INDEX

a-stems 57 dictionary, use of 336 ā-stems 92 diphthong 19 abbreviations, list of 7 dvandva 141 ablative case 45 ablaut 68 Earth, lexical note on the 254 absolutive 80 external sandhi 109 (consonant), 128 (visarga), accent 25 160 (vowel) accusative case 45 active voice 30 inite verb forms 30, 80 adjective 43, 58, 93, 127, 223, 263 future tense 207 agent nouns 285 agreement 44, 48, 49, 127 √gam ‘to go’ + abstract nouns 96 an-stems 286 gender 48 anusvāra 13 genitive case 46 aorist 346 genitive absolute 334 ātmanepada 208, 374 gerund –› absolutive avagraha 129 gerundive 317 glide 20 bahuvrīhi compound 139 grammars, list of 6 buddha sandhi 83 guṇa 68

case 43 heavy syllable 25 causative 71 complex vowels 19 imperatives 242 compound nouns 137 imperfect tense 118 compound verbs 102 indeinites 235 conjunct consonants 14, 385 indicative mood 30 consonant cluster, inal 151 ininitive 85 consonant stems 150, 241, 251, 286 inlected language 47 correlative clauses 233 instrumental case 45 internal sandhi 59 (retrolexion of n), 82 (before t), dative case 45 95 (retrolexion of s/ruki), 182 (in athematic dental stems 151, 251 verbs), 208 (before s), 390 desiderative 316 i-stems 261 dictionaries, list of 5 ī-stems 125

430

in-stems 287 pronouns: 1st- and 2nd-person 310, 3rd-person: iti 59 saḥ/tad- 201, ayam/idam- 202, ena- 335, asau/adas- 351, various 222 karmadhāraya compounds 138 reduplication 183, 273, 278 (irregularities), 409 light syllable 25 relative clauses 232 locative absolute 334 relative pronouns 222 locative case 46 ‘relative structure’ 96, 232 retrolexion of n 59 mant-stems 251 of s (ruki) 95 Men Like Tigers 162 ṛ-stems (285) middle voice 208 ruki 95 mood 30 s-stems 241 n-stems 286 sandhi –› external sandhi, internal sandhi nominative case 44 secondary endings 119, 189 (active); 279, 305 nouns, overview of 43 (middle) number 29, 47 semivowel 20 numerals 341 stress 26 subjunctive –› potential palatal stems 152 para, note on 223 tatpuruṣa compounds 138 parasmaipada 30, 374 tense 29 participle usage 84 thematic vowel 180 participles: transitive 45 present active, past active 251 present and future middle and passive 221 u-stems 263 perfect active and middle 328 ū-stems 125 -na-participle 323 -ta-participle 80, 84 vant-/mant-stems 251 passive voice 30 verbs, overview of 29 perfect tense 271, 278 virāma 12 periphrastic future 289 visarga 13 periphrastic perfect 322 vocative case 44 person 29 voice 30 postposed 35, 50 vowel gradation 68 potential mood 30, 118 vṛddhi 68 prepositions 50, 101 preverbs 101 √yuj, note on 298 pronominal adjectives 223 431