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AP Art History Greek Study Guide

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AP Art History Greek Study Guide AP Art History Greek Study Guide "I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think." - Socrates (470-399 BCE) CH. 5 (p. 101 – 155) Textbook Timeline Geometric Archaic Early Classical High Classical Late Classical Hellenistic 900-700 600 BCE- 480 Severe 450 BCE-400 BCE 400-323 BCE 323 BCE-31 BCE BCE 480 BCE- 450 BCE BCE Artists: Phidias, Artists: Praxiteles, Artists: Pythokritos, Artists: ??? Polykleitos, Myron Scopas, Orientalizing Lysippus Polydorus, Artists: Kritios 700-600 Agesander, Artworks: Artworks: BCE Artworks: Athenodorus kouroi and Artworks: Riace warrior, Aphrodite of Knidos, korai Pedimental Zeus/Poseidon, Hermes & the Infant Artworks: sculpture of the Doryphoros, Dionysus, Dying Gaul, Temple of Diskobolos, Nike Apoxyomenos, Nike of Samothrace, Descriptions: Aphaia and the Adjusting her Farnes Herakles Barberini Faun, Idealization, Temple of Sandal Seated Boxer, Old Market Woman, Artemis, Descriptions: stylized, Laocoon & his Sons FRONTAL, Kritios boy Descriptions: NATURAL, humanized, rigid Idealization, relaxed, Descriptions: unemotional, elongation EMOTIONAL, Descriptions: PERFECTION, dramatic, Contrapposto, self-contained exaggeration, movement movement, individualistic Vocabulary 1. Acropolis 14. Frieze 27. Pediment 2. Agora 15. Gigantomachy 28. Peplos 3. Amphiprostyle 16. Isocephalism 29. Peristyle 4. Amphora 17. In Situ 30. Portico 5. Architrave 18. Ionic 31. Propylaeum 6. Athena 19. Kiln 32. Relief Sculpture 7. Canon 20. Kouros / Kore 33. Shaft 8. Caryatid / Atlantid 21. Krater 34. Stele 9. Contrapposto 22. Metope 35. Stoa 10. Corinthian 23. Mosaic 36. Tholos 11. Cornice 24. Nike 37. Triglyph 12. Doric 25. Niobe 38. Zeus 13. Entablature 26. Panatheonic Way To-do List: ● Know the key ideas, vocabulary, & dates ● Complete the notes pages / Study Guides / any flashcards you may want to add to your ongoing stack ● Visit Khan Academy Image Set Key Ideas *Athenian Agora ● Greeks are interested in the human figure the idea of Geometric perfection. Geometric (Funerary) Krater ● Greek Temples provide a foundation for European Archaic architecture and reflects the idea of obtaining *Anavayos Kouros perfection with mathematical ratios. *Peplos Kore ● The Greek time period starts at around 900 BCE, Severe about 200 years after the collapse of the Mycenaeans. Kritios Boy ● In the 5th century, the Greeks defeated the *Niobides Krater Persians, though it left Athens in ruins (rebuilt by Classical Pericles) = Start of the Classical time period *Parthenon *Doryphoros ● Polykleitos's canon of proportions: The head Riace Warrior should be 1/7 of the body. The chiastic stance that Diskobolos expresses the alternating relaxed and stressed muscles. Late Classical ● The Peloponnesian War in 432 BCE (lasted about 27 **Helios, Horses and Dionysus years) devastated and crushed Athens by the **Plaque of the Ergastines victorious Spartans = Start of the Hellenistic **Victory Adjusting Her Sandal ● Alexander the Great took over and united the *Grave Stele Macedonians with the Greeks in the 4th century and *Alexander Mosaic from the House of after his death, his empire gave into Roman rule Faun Hellenistic *Nike of Samothrace **Athena from the Pergamon Altar *Seated Boxer *Altar of Zeus at Pergamon Sample FRQ #1 Sample FRQ #2 Just over 100 years separate these two statues. Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon Identify these statues and their dates and compare and and a detail of Athena Battling Alkyoneos. contrast the ways in which the human body is shown in these two sculptures. Describe the scene taking place on the frieze. Why has this scene been placed on this monument? What contemporary events are paralleled in the scenes depicted in this work? What is the message this scene was meant to convey to the ancient Greek viewer? GREEK POTTERY SHAPES Khan Academy Mary McConnell´s Lectures Required Required -Ancient Greece ALL CONTENT, VIDEOS, AND TEXT 1. Greek Art Lecture Part 1 2. Greek Art Lecture Part 2 3. Greek Art Lecture Part 3 4. Greek Art Lecture Part 4 5. Greek Art Lecture Part 5 Crash Course Art 1010 Persians and Greeks Watch Greek and Roman Art Other Secrets of the Parthenon .
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