Financials Statistics

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

DEVELOPMENT PLANNING ECONOMIC AND HUMAN RESOURCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

INFORMATION AND OPERATIONS, CORPORATE SOCIAL MOBILISATION KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL SERVICES

IDEAS/CONCEPT ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT

FINANCIALS / NOTE STATISTICS / DATA ECSECC Working Paper Series District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Table of Contents Introduction 5 The Role of Census in Planning and Policy-Making 5 Population Dynamics Differ Spatially Across the Eastern Cape Province 5 Key Findings 6 Map of the Eastern Cape Province 7 Eastern Cape Demographic Indicators 8 Buffalo City Metro 9 Nelson Mandela Bay Metro 13 Alfred Nzo District Municipality 17 Matatiele Local Municipality 20 Mbizana Local Municipality 21 Ntabankulu Local Municipality 22 Umzimvubu Local Municipality 23 Amathole District Municipality 25 Amahlathi Local Municipality 28 Great Kei Local Municipality 29 Mbhashe Local Municipality 30 Mnquma Local Municipality 31 Nqgushwa Local Municipality 32 Nkonkobe Local Municipality 33 Nxuba Local Municipality 34 Cacadu District Municipality 35 Baviaans Local Municipality 38 Blue Crane Route Local Municipality 39 Camdeboo Local Municipality 40 Ikwezi Local Municipality 41 Kouga Local Municipality 42 Kou-Kamma Local Municipality 43 Makana Local Municipality 44 Ndlambe Local Municipality 45 Sundays River Valley Local Municipality 46 Chris Hani District Municipality 47 Emalahleni Local Municipality 50 Engcobo Local Municipality 51 Inkwanca Local Municipality 52 Intsika Yethu Local Municipality 53 Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality 54 Lukanji Local Municipality 55 Sakhisizwe Local Municipality 56 Tsolwana Local Municipality 57 Joe Gqabi District Municipality 59 Elundini Local Municipality 62 Gariep Local Municipality 63 Maletswai Local Municipality 64 Senqu Local Municipality 65 OR Tambo District Municipality 66 King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality 69 Mhlontlo Local Municipality 70 Ngquza Hill Local Municipality 71 Nyandeni Local Municipality 72 Port St Johns Local Municipality 73 3

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 1. Introduction

Since the first democratic elections in 1994, South Africa has conducted three censuses: 1996, 2001 and 2011. A census captures changes in the structure and movement of the population. The aim of this document is twofold. Firstly, it identifies dominant demographic trends that allow policy-makers the opportunity to make optimal decisions. Secondly, it provides selected findings from the 2011 census and highlights areas where policy intervention is needed most.

This document contains demographic fact sheets for the two metros, six districts and specific local municipalities in the Eastern Cape. The data is from Statistics South Africa, and it is presented under six main headings: population size; households; labour force composition; education; housing characteristics; and access to services (water, sanitation, energy, refuse removal). 2. The role of the census in planning and policy-making

A good demographic profile gives policy-makers the opportunity to make optimal decisions. This makes planning for demographic changes simpler, especially in the face of growing demand for goods and services. Ignoring demographic trends can result in serious misallocation of resources and inappropriate policy interventions. If policy interventions are informed by sound demographic data, then programmes to improve health care, education, skills development, human settlements and employment, can be properly targeted and the appropriate services and infrastructure provided. The findings of the census are also critical for the decision-making processes of the private sector. Both public and private sectors can take full advantage of the province’s population profile to ensure that correct policies are designed and the potentials that the population offers are fully realised. 3. Population dynamics differ spatially across the Eastern Cape province

Census 1996 results showed that the Eastern Cape had a population of 6 147 244. This population had by 2011 grown to 6 562 053, an increase of 414 809 persons or 6.7%. Population dynamics differ spatially across the province. According to the 2011 census, the population in the Eastern Cape was distributed as follows: OR Tambo district 1 364 943 (20.8%); Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality accounts 17.6%(1 152 115); Amatole district 892 637(13.6%); Alfred Nzo district 801 344(12.2%); Chris Hani district 795 461(12.1%); Buffalo City Metro 755 200(11.5%); Cacadu district 450 584(6.9%); and Joe Gqabi district 349 768(5.3%) of the Eastern Cape’s population.

Between 2001 and 2011, the population grew in: Cacadu district (1.5%); Nelson Mandela Bay Metro (1.4%); Buffalo City Metro (0.7%); OR Tambo district (0.5%); Alfred Nzo district (0.4%); and Joe Gqabi district (0.2%). It declined in two areas: Amatole district (-0.8%) and Chris Hani district (-0.1%).

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 4. Key findings include:

Population: Between 1996 and 2011, the Eastern Cape population grew by 6.7%. This growth is insignificant compared to Gauteng’s population growth of 60.9%

Migration: Between 2001 and 2011, 436 466 people left the Eastern Cape, while 158 205 people came into the province. There was a net out-migration of 278 261 people.

Youth Unemployment: The 2011 census shows that the Eastern Cape has the second highest youth unemployment rate (47.3%) in the country after Limpopo (49.4%).

Poverty: For every 100 people aged 14-65 in the Eastern Cape, almost 55 people had no income. This shows the depth of extreme poverty in the province.

Education and illiteracy levels: The 2011 census shows that the Eastern Cape had the highest illiteracy rate (26.5%).

Settlement patterns: The 2011 Census shows that 63.2% of households live in formal dwellings (compared to 77.6% for South Africa); 28.2% of households live in traditional dwellings (compared to 7.9% for South Africa); and 7.7% of households live in informal dwellings (compared to 13.6% for South Africa).

Access to water: In 1996, a large proportion (45.1%) of households in the Eastern Cape still used water from streams, rivers, boreholes, springs and dams/pools. This proportion dropped to 36.8% in 2001 and fell further to 22.2% in 2011.

Access to sanitation: In all three censuses, 1996, 2001, and 2011, the Eastern Cape had the lowest proportion of households with access to flush toilets and the highest proportion of households with no access to a toilet facility.

Access to energy: In all three censuses, 1996, 2001, and 2011, the Eastern Cape had the lowest proportion of households with access to electricity for lighting and second lowest proportion of households with access to electricity for heating and cooking.

Access to telecommunications: Census 2011 shows that three quarters of households in the Eastern Cape had no access to the Internet. However, in all provinces, more than 80% of households have access to a cell phone.

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 ana z 388206 704855 800289 a Hill Mbi z - - - - 1005779 - 1295145 qu ort ulu N g P k St Johns aban vubu 341750 388207 704856 800290 N t 1005780 Population tlo andeni n a N y t Umzi m a ebo Mhlo y District Municipalities

Municipalities Local Mbhashe Dalind King Sab Elundini ei obo c e t K g Mnquma w z e a En thu G r e a Y alo City k Sakhisi ﬀ tsi thi Senqu a Bu I n a w h Amahl qus ai ean w N g c anji t s Emalahleni k e obe k Lu Mal a on c Ndlambe N k an w ana Ink uba Indian O Ma k ana N x w sol T e t Gariep y e ou an all t V er ane R opoli themba t r Nelson e Mandela s Ri v Y ’ y M e Blue C r a Eastern Cape Population : Census 2011 I nx uba Sund a g ou zi K e Ik w amma K ou- Camdeboo K viaans B a

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Eastern Cape Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 6,147,244 ▲ 6,278,651 ▲ 6,562,053 6.7 ➚ ➚ Male 2,840,235 ▲ 2,906,521 ▲ 3,307,009 16.4 ➚ ➚ Female 3,307,009 ▲ 3,372,130 ▲ 3,472,352 5.0 ➚ ➚ African 5,291,423 ▲ 5,473,922 ▲ 5,660,230 7.0 ➚ ➘ Asian 19,378 ▼ 18,483 ▲ 27,929 44.1 ➘ ➚ Coloured 469,684 ▲ 480,408 ▲ 541,550 15.3 ➚ ➘ White 331,249 ▼ 305,539 ▼ 310,450 -6.3 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 2,403,123 ▼ 2,296,913 ▼ 2,167,491 -9.8 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 3,336,333 ▲ 3,588,223 ▲ 3,952,967 18.5 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 357,411 ▲ 393,516 ▲ 441,594 23.6 ➚ Dependancy ratio 82.7 ▼ 75.0 ▲ 66.0 -16.74 ➘➚ HOUSEHOLDS - ➚ Number of households 1,303,287 ▲ 1,481,640 ▲ 1,687,385 29.5 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 49.6 ▲ 50.9 ▼ 49.6 0.00 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.7 ▼ 4.2 ▼ 3.9 -0.83 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 778,635 ▼ 750,918 ▲ 2,057,927 164.3 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 724,054 ▲ 891,344 ▲ 1,231,698 70.1 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 48.2 ▲ 54.3 ▼ 37.4 -10.7 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no schooling 607,746 ▲ 1,018,688 ▼ 375,754 -38.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 612,789 ▲ 2,096,630 ▼ 653,118 6.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 257,921 ▲ 415,607 ▼ 223,075 -13.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 947,592 ▲ 1,409,009 ▼ 1,300,491 37.2 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 325,870 ▲ 495,746 ▲ 715,117 119.4 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 148,501 ▲ 250,687 ▲ 303,279 104.2 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 2,055,957 ▲ 2,269,246 ▼ 1,000,126 -51.4 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 780,187 ▲ 709,976 ▼ 297,907 -61.8 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 620,970 ▲ 762,575 ▲ 1,065,849 71.6 ➚ Informal dwellings 145,038 ▲ 166,423 ▼ 130,405 -10.1 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 522,647 ▲ 549,204 ▼ 476,314 -8.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 408,138 ▲ 527,935 ▲ 797,896 95.5 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 419,896 ▲ 405,737 ▲ 595,587 41.8 ➚ Bucket toilet 82,699 ▲ 84,484 ▼ 41,872 -49.4 ➚➘ No toilet 383,792 ▲ 483,484 ▼ 225,010 -41.4 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 465,041 ▲ 560,233 ▲ 857,310 84.4 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 245,551 ▲ 376,172 ▲ 498,339 102.9 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 583,712 ▼ 545,235 ▼ 391,617 -32.9 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 421,952 ▲ 740,753 ▲ 1,265,759 200.0 ➚ ➚ Cooking 309,362 ▲ 419,243 ▲ 1,047,718 238.7 ➚ ➚ Cooking 278,832 ▲ 353,776 ▲ 527,268 89.1 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 473,774 ▲ 583,307 ▲ 733,472 54.8 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 524,656 ▲ 648,410 ▼ 732,060 39.5 ➚➘ ➘ No rubish disposal 283,375 ▼ 249,923 ▼ 190,156 -32.9 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Buffalo City Metro: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Buﬀalo City

Eastern Cape

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Sunrise-on-Sea GONUBIE eni-I Y w A ON B Eluqol C A POPULATION a-A 29.000000 - 1793.000000 1793.000001 - 7999.000000 7999.000001 - 37434.000000 37434.000001 - 85551.000000 85551.000001 - 229853.000000 B E Buffalo City Metro z yutyu T VIS E L ORD F S T ONDON-A T L ONDON-B A S ABB O T L E A S E -A K es eni Sheridan k AR ana-A and t y t r s W P e St Lu O w e r t K Nqonq w on t s WIL L Wi n ee R NEWLANDS ean c -B -A E che r wn t onside AN arm 303 eams-B ana-B t UKENI-A e-A S F v t y el T e t Fl e W o w n AN L NCA Glenleigh ale endale K aai v Burnside y M D ar r Indian O ripple St r n Mou Maclea nt o d T -B W w o r Omd r Mpundu-A deline -B s-A Bon een Hills T w vi e G r f Shel O R Ma g ai r F -B U F E one -B t A -A s w w AN Bon Amimimosa G r S on Pinehill T T B E vi e I r o Mead The cedale O R AN dale-D on y F -C erndale e r F E J o v M D n Ocea dale-A Ocean Vi e Ocean Del t Sil AM AN e r S ale alm Springs D v T S P Sonnebos ana Sil T enellen Needs Camp-B Needs P AN ospect P O ale eni ocklands-G y P r ood v s Beach tmas V ’ e R y M D amk w Highland-C r w yi q w ocklands-F x all TI k Lil w R se fields-C A o y -A A n Chri s a Needs Camp-C Needs ocklands-H ell and a qon K Y R ocklands-C Lile V ark orth Gle n a w R x N k K m peni w a MHLA B g ola P se r dale-C y P onlea ulo k Thornpar a Masundolo-A v w K e r Mbolo on-C K s ide-G A NEEDS CAMP v t on-B -A Q228-B t Richmond-A t vi e Sil Hill Hil Mabaleni Hil W T ai r Goedehoop Hillandale Golden Hill P s Hoek zi e 1 t a-B arm 1952 e s F Bulurha arm K -B t Pleasa n c r F aPh o fields-B n BERLIN-A eni r Nce Bisho p ood-C k w a-A Dong w ts a-C Hill tla ein K BERLIN-B t ele Gle n Mou am K o n E ANDIL r Nce f r Nce S eni ome W ome Mna n ane-C c Xhama tsha h y Heig a r fields-A - B Q228 Dri e el t ha-B Bolo t ha-A w am D y w Ki t sha Ili K W ane Ili or m W T ood wili sabo D y Mpi n Gqala ain saba Gle n T r S t T G aki ambo-A ANA a T T ang w Khaeli ood-A y V u y wili w arm K a eni-B w T Majali F K G ome W ome eni K qinisa c Phole Si z w ana a NDE w Chaluma el eni-D a y N g v g e c ek Achalumna W ome W ome a yusha-B o D o c w Q227-A T Si x Sin T ort Mur r el on-A Zi k qo t F t tu W T zikha n g W e f eel w ane-A P G tu-B Hill-A M a a w CH AKLIFU tshu-B aqon e obeni-B arm K A x w F w Ki W Bulembu-C S k G K ala k eni-F aRala K ela-B eni tsh a -A w a BISHO e K w v Joj w K ville BREID B Opensh a o SH A amla k y eni Embhalasi e w K Ezixhot y esl ela-A andubun g WELI T w W ylyn ell Z Plum G r K Bong w w ande R a ele - C y a I z WN a n e k wili esi-B O w andubun g Hom e X G T Balazie K w Ndil K g KING WILLIAMS KING a t Godidi alini a g w K Buffalo City Metro Population : Census 2011 Ginsbe r e eleni - A eleni a-Masin I z alane w eni-B alen z K yi y w K ana -A w Ngx Rh a z amdingi-A olofi e T w w K T ampa c TYUSH A yusha-C k T o ana vu-A x a Zikhalini-C embelihle anon T s-A M x w Gub e K adikidi k w a K t Ande r Gw aba-A eni-B tshane s Lembu Emabheleni-D Bulembu-A adla amam a amn g c w Mzi n s-B K N g Ande r Pirie Mission w Nomg Ande r A a A Z Mpundu-C DIM B Moda k onde qesha c No Mn g Debenek

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Buffalo City Metro Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 685,727 ▲ 704,855 ▲ 755,200 10.1 ➚ ➚ Male 323,723 ▲ 330,559 ▲ 358,557 10.8 ➚ ➚ Female 362,004 ▲ 374,205 ▲ 396,644 9.6 ➚ ➚ African 567,470 ▲ 601,250 ▲ 642,753 13.3 ➚ Asian 4,662 ▼ 4,375 ▲ 6,241 33.9 ➘➚ ➚ Coloured 38,295 ▲ 40,022 ▲ 45,442 18.7 ➚ ➘ White 70,469 ▼ 59,208 ▼ 58,258 -17.3 ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 206,325 ▼ 192,801 ▲ 199,315 -3.4 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 437,835 ▲ 475,287 ▲ 510,700 16.6 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 34,492 ▲ 36,767 ▲ 45,185 31.0 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 55.0 ▼ 48.3 ▼ 47.9 -7.13 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 161,167 ▲ 191,958 ▲ 223,568 38.7 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 40.4 ▲ 46.7 ▼ 45.7 5.30 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.3 ▼ 3.7 ▼ 3.4 -0.88 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 157,515 ▼ 139,559 ▲ 185,215 17.6 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 100,567 ▲ 158,283 ▼ 100,008 -0.6 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 39.0 ▲ 53.1 ▼ 35.1 -3.9 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no schooling 49,517 ▲ 67,053 ▼ 23,115 -53.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 56,205 ▲ 78,372 ▼ 51,349 -8.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 36,696 ▲ 52,390 ▼ 24,294 -33.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 152,647 ▲ 212,763 ▼ 178,554 17.0 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 64,830 ▲ 98,557 ▲ 129,375 99.6 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 27,827 ▲ 41,849 ▲ 63,950 129.8 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 205,038 ▲ 218,941 ▼ 187,672 -8.5 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 70,756 ▲ 71,661 ▼ 32,277 -54.4 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 99,351 ▲ 120,774 ▲ 162,023 63.1 ➚ Informal dwellings 42,535 ▲ 55,056 ▼ 49,793 17.1 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 17,470 ▼ 15,642 ▼ 10,159 -41.8 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 107,440 ▲ 129,125 ▲ 167,362 55.8 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 34,032 ▲ 36,200 ▲ 37,630 10.6 ➚ ➚ Bucket toilet 2,106 ▲ 2,724 ▲ 3,172 50.6 ➚ No toilet 16,653 ▲ 23,909 ▼ 6,482 -61.1 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 98,295 ▲ 112,593 ▲ 161,283 64.1 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 47,599 ▲ 67,381 ▼ 64,155 34.8 ➚➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 14,303 ▼ 11,985 ▼ 6,131 -57.1 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 74,962 ▲ 120,843 ▲ 180,914 141.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 67,233 ▲ 82,519 ▲ 166,390 147.5 ➚ ➚ Cooking 62,359 ▲ 68,423 ▲ 91,939 47.4 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 103,702 ▲ 138,561 ▲ 159,362 53.7 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 45,120 ▼ 43,909 ▲ 53,783 19.2 ➚➘ ➘ No rubish disposal 9,861 ▼ 9,488 ▼ 7,258 -26.4 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Nelson Mandela Bay Metro: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Nelson Mandela Eastern Cape Metropolitan

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 er t ean c c he s Col ale v POPULATION 475.000000 - 1886.000000 1886.000001 - 5129.000000 5129.000001 - 24000.000000 24000.000001 - 61425.000000 61425.000001 - 95364.000000 Metro Settlements Canno n Indian O Nelson Mandela Bay and es St r g r St Geo a Coe g MARKMAN e-C g Gesihlabeni-A WELL enha wnship o Ui t THE R VILLE ea S M O almer T JO K T W wnship A r edhouse o R almer T W Zibele BETHELSDORP thelsdorp X36 B e CH T A S P D E eenbushes -A G r G E -A -B UITENH A G E endon Marine-A E ANOBUHL W Cla r -B K UITENH A endon Marine-B E ANOBUHL W Cla r K w Sea Vi e Sea Nelson Mandela Metro Population : Census 2011 y on B a Blue Hori z

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 3 Nelson Mandela Bay Metro Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 969,518 ▲ 1,005,779 ▲ 1,152,115 18.8 ➚ ➚ Male 459,034 ▲ 479,829 ▲ 552,994 20.5 ➚ ➚ Female 510,484 ▲ 525,950 ▲ 599,121 17.4 ➚ ➚ African 538,141 ▲ 592,355 ▲ 692,731 28.7 ➚ ➚ Asian 11,005 ▲ 11,237 ▲ 12,838 16.7 ➚ ➚ Coloured 235,879 ▲ 236,160 ▲ 271,469 15.1 ➚ ➘ White 173,590 ▼ 166,026 ▼ 165,426 -4.7 ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 96,530 ▲ 98,058 ▼ 86,143 -10.8 ➚➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 638,522 ▲ 689,573 ▲ 789,212 23.6 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 47,717 ▲ 52,966 ▲ 68,633 43.8 ➚ Dependancy ratio 50.2 ▼ 45.9 ▲ 46.0 -4.2 ➘➚ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 225,677 ▲ 260,799 ▲ 324,292 43.7 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 32.4 ▲ 38.4 ▲ 40.6 8.2 ➚ Average household size 4.3 ▼ 3.9 ▼ 3.6 -0.7 LABOUR Number of people employed 240,581 ▼ 226,617 ▲ 290,155 20.6 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 136,864 ▲ 196,112 ▼ 167,229 22.2 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 36.3 ▲ 46.4 ▼ 36.6 0.3 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no schooling 37,215 ▲ 72,094 ▼ 22,609 -39.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 79,343 ▲ 230,315 ▼ 66,383 -16.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 51,145 ▲ 72,462 ▼ 34,059 -33.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 251,398 ▲ 329,084 ▼ 302,556 20.3 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 104,945 ▲ 168,042 ▲ 230,187 119.3 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 46,805 ▲ 56,552 ▲ 86,435 84.7 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 262,142 ▲ 276,117 ▼ 269,961 3.0 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 104,010 ▲ 113,234 ▼ 111,983 7.7 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 160,790 ▲ 196,148 ▲ 282,644 75.8 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 60,670 ▼ 59,795 ▼ 38,866 -35.9 ➘ Traditional dwellings 1,706 ▲ 4,070 ▼ 1,113 -34.8 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 188,884 ▲ 207,466 ▲ 297,451 57.5 ➚ Pit latrine 3,802 ▲ 6,787 ▼ 5,073 33.4 ➚➘ Bucket toilet 26,832 ▲ 35,534 ▼ 22,171 -17.4 ➚➘ No toilet 5,347 ▲ 11,013 ▼ 6,482 21.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 189,393 ▲ 207,966 ▲ 300,674 58.8 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 31,642 ▲ 49,324 ▼ 29,904 -5.5 ➚➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 3,720 ▼ 3,510 ▼ 3,283 -11.7 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 159,908 ▲ 185,619 ▲ 293,432 83.5 ➚ ➚ Cooking 145,932 ▲ 169,605 ▲ 278,569 90.9 ➚ ➚ Cooking 134,411 ▲ 155,140 ▲ 176,599 31.4 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 208,014 ▲ 233,770 ▲ 296,642 42.6 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 10,459 ▲ 18,957 ▼ 18,029 72.4 ➚➘ No rubish disposal 4,036 ▲ 8,072 ▼ 6,986 73.1 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 16

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Alfred Nzo District Municipality: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Matatiele

Umzimvubu Ntabankulu Mbizana

Eastern Cape

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Alfred Nzo District Municipality Population : Census 2011

Umzimvubu

Ntabankulu Mbizana

Alfred Nzo LMs POPULATION

191489

Indian Ocean 191490 - 205086

205087 - 284550

Indian Ocean 284551 - 456934

191489 : Mbizana 205086 : Umzimvubu 284550 : Ntabankulu

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Alfred Nzo District Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 749,585 ▲ 773,708 ▲ 801,344 6.9 ➚ ➚ Male 334,620 ▲ 348,485 ▲ 366,488 9.5 ➚ ➚ Female 414,965 ▲ 425,223 ▲ 434,857 4.8 ➚ ➚ African 741,110 ▲ 769,045 ▲ 794,382 7.2 ➚ Asian Population 314 ▼ 290 ▲ 1,132 260.5 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 2,570 ▲ 2,874 ▲ 3,307 28.7 ➚ White 2,055 ▼ 1,500 ▲ 1,898 -7.6 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 349,140 ▼ 345,469 ▼ 327,704 -6.1 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 353,575 ▲ 380,925 ▲ 424,126 20.0 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 42,305 ▲ 47,314 ▲ 49,514 17.0 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 110.7 ▼ 103.1 ▼ 88.9 -19.7 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 149,321 ▲ 164,667 ▲ 169,261 13.4 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 64.0 ▼ 61.0 ▼ 58.8 -8.1 ➘ ➘ Average household size 5.0 ▼ 4.6 ▼ 4.2 -16.0 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 35,755 ▲ 39,368 ▲ 68,709 92.2 ➚ Number of people unemployed 82,073 ▲ 84,497 ▼ 52,815 -35.6 ➚➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 69.7 ▼ 68.2 ▼ 43.5 -37.6 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 73,783 ▲ 153,443 ▼ 49,423 -33.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 86,183 ▲ 304,665 ▼ 91,921 6.7 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 27,692 ▲ 47,072 ▼ 26,289 -5.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 85,296 ▲ 132,112 ▼ 130,340 52.8 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 16,208 ▲ 25,731 ▲ 46,450 186.6 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 7,165 ▲ 11,982 ▲ 19,369 170.3 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 271,700 ▲ 311,687 ▼ 308,115 13.4 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 108,992 ▼ 97,757 ▼ 71,662 -34.3 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 36,753 ▲ 45,175 ▲ 69,464 89.0 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,669 ▲ 3,590 ▼ 2,010 20.4 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 109,303 ▲ 115,557 ▲ 93,619 -14.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 2,756 ▲ 15,136 ▲ 21,929 695.7 ➚ Pit latrine 88,498 ▼ 83,708 ▲ 125,390 41.7 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 2,121 ▼ 1,992 ▼ 931 -56.1 ➘ No toilet 54,832 ▲ 63,831 ▼ 27,991 -49.0 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 8,145 ▲ 13,084 ▲ 30,470 274.1 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 17,341 ▲ 41,191 ▲ 62,328 259.4 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 122,495 ▼ 110,392 ▼ 93,262 -23.9 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 10,047 ▲ 34,952 ▲ 78,157 677.9 ➚ ➚ Cooking 3,425 ▲ 10,124 ▲ 48,024 1302.2 ➚ ➚ Heating 2,995 ▲ 8,164 ▲ 19,212 541.5 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 3,518 ▲ 9,446 ▲ 12,291 249.4 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 97,322 ▲ 114,948 ▲ 124,564 28.0 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 46,240 ▼ 40,273 ▼ 28,262 -38.9 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Matatiele Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 200,162 ▼ 194,629 ▲ 203,843 1.8 ➘➚ Male 90,113 ▼ 89,038 ▲ 93,675 4.0 ➘➚ Female 110,049 ▼ 105,592 ▲ 110,168 0.1 ➘➚ African 196,838 ▼ 190,924 ▲ 199,986 1.6 ➘➚ ➚ Asian Population 112 ▲ 183 ▲ 512 357.1 ➚ Couloured 1,655 ▲ 2,120 ▼ 1,773 7.1 ➚➘ White 1,220 ▲ 1,402 ▼ 1,372 12.5 ➚➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 90,397 ▼ 82,285 ▼ 78,323 -13.4 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 97,641 ▲ 99,181 ▲ 111,375 14.1 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 12,124 ▲ 13,163 ▲ 14,145 16.7 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 105 ▼ 96.2 ▼ 83 -21.0 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 44,237 ▲ 46,610 ▲ 49,527 12.0 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 62.3 ▼ 57 ▼ 55.3 -11.2 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.5 ▼ 4.1 ▼ 3.7 -17.8 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 11,850 ▲ 13,053 ▲ 24,163 103.9 ➚ Number of people unemployed 20,871 ▲ 21,955 ▼ 15,243 -27.0 ➚➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 63.8 ▼ 62.7 ▼ 38.7 -39.3 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 13,573 ▲ 30,604 ▼ 9,324 -31.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 26,804 ▲ 76,715 ▼ 25,162 -6.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 9,362 ▲ 14,548 ▼ 8,101 -13.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 26,043 ▲ 38,621 ▼ 37,922 45.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 4,136 ▲ 7,175 ▲ 12,772 208.8 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 2,097 ▲ 3,503 ▲ 5,577 166.0 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 74,843 ▲ 75,670 ▼ 74,310 -0.7 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 25,332 ▼ 23,510 ▼ 18,095 -28.6 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 12,655 ▲ 17,538 ▲ 24,597 94.4 ➚ Informal dwellings 387 ▲ 1,204 ▼ 697 80.1 ➚➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 30,655 ▼ 27,789 ▼ 21,411 -30.2 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,630 ▲ 6,910 ▲ 8,625 429.1 ➚ Pit latrine 28,320 ▼ 26,011 ▲ 35,602 25.7 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 195 ▲ 320 ▼ 171 -12.3 ➚➘ ➘ No toilet 13,780 ▼ 13,368 ▼ 6,701 -51.4 ➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 3,986 ▲ 6,551 ▲ 15,783 296.0 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 7,428 ▲ 16,028 ▲ 24,917 235.4 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 32,468 ▼ 24,031 ▼ 13,642 -58.0 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 3,672 ▲ 8,622 ▲ 22,223 505.2 ➚ ➚ Cooking 1,648 ▲ 3,539 ▲ 15,823 860.1 ➚ ➚ Heating 1,507 ▲ 2,694 ▲ 6,182 310.2 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 1,556 ▲ 4,549 ▲ 6,335 307.1 ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 31,825 ▼ 31,033 ▲ 35,574 11.8 ➘➚ No rubish disposal 10,190 ▲ 11,028 ▼ 5,973 -41.4 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Mbizana Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 233,235 ▲ 245,731 ▲ 281,905 20.9 ➚ ➚ Male 102,808 ▲ 109,433 ▲ 128,332 24.8 ➚ ➚ Female 130,427 ▲ 136,299 ▲ 153,574 17.7 ➚ ➚ African 232,999 ▲ 245,329 ▲ 280,710 20.5 ➚ Asian Population 109 ▼ 55 ▲ 303 178.0 ➘➚ Couloured 343 ▼ 300 ▲ 488 42.3 ➘➚ White 608 ▼ 46 ▲ 265 -56.4 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 112,253 ▲ 115,676 ▲ 124,512 10.9 ➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 109,004 ▲ 116,829 ▲ 142,730 30.9 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 11,978 ▲ 13,225 ▲ 14,663 22.4 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 114 ▼ 110.3 ▼ 97.5 -14.5 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 41,872 ▲ 45,785 ▲ 48,447 15.7 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 67.1 ▼ 64 ▼ 61.8 -7.9 ➘ ➘ Average household size 5.6 ▼ 5.3 ▼ 5 -10.7 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 9,896 ▲ 10,026 ▲ 19,338 95.4 ➚ Number of people unemployed 23,999 ▲ 27,840 ▼ 14,967 -37.6 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 70.8 ▲ 73.5 ▼ 43.6 -38.4 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 31,658 ▲ 60,005 ▼ 22,759 -28.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 22,930 ▲ 96,120 ▼ 28,225 23.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 6,385 ▲ 12,087 ▼ 7,043 10.3 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 22,544 ▲ 33,867 ▲ 38,061 68.8 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 5,259 ▲ 6,618 ▲ 15,434 193.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 1,974 ▲ 3,020 ▲ 5,844 196.0 ➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 81,049 ▲ 99,090 ▲ 115,157 42.1 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 39,644 ▼ 34,459 ▼ 25,702 -35.2 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 11,725 ▲ 12,183 ▲ 21,172 80.6 ➚ Informal dwellings 239 ▲ 716 ▼ 476 99.2 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 29,356 ▲ 32,803 ▼ 26,222 -10.7 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION Flush/chemical toilet 363 ▲ 3,574 ▼ 3,344 821.2 ➚➘ Pit latrine 25,891 ▼ 23,966 ▲ 40,491 56.4 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 300 ▲ 321 ▲ 422 40.7 ➘ No toilet 14,935 ▲ 17,924 ▼ 8,652 -42.1 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 614 ▲ 1,154 ▲ 3,725 506.7 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 2,425 ▲ 6,800 ▼ 4,265 75.9 ➚➘ No access to piped (tap) water 38,353 ▼ 37,831 ▲ 47,796 24.6 ➘➚ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 3,102 ▲ 11,245 ▲ 29,059 836.8 ➚ ➚ Cooking 685 ▲ 2,593 ▲ 14,980 2086.9 ➚ ➚ Heating 677 ▲ 2,330 ▲ 6,745 896.3 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removal by local authority 372 ▲ 920 ▲ 1,222 228.5 ➚ ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 29,919 ▲ 35,296 ▲ 38,509 28.7 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 10,886 ▼ 9,569 ▼ 7,852 -27.9 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Ntabankulu Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 119,192 ▲ 130,981 ▼ 123,975 4.0 ➚➘ Male 53,583 ▲ 59,014 ▼ 56,535 5.5 ➚➘ Female 65,608 ▲ 71,966 ▼ 67,442 2.8 ➚➘ ➚ African 567,470 ▲ 601,250 ▲ 642,753 13.3 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 39 ▲ 17 ▲ 110 182.1 ➚ Couloured 155 ▼ 137 ▲ 478 208.4 ➘➚ ➚ White 10 ▲ 20 ▲ 63 530.0 ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 56,868 ▲ 59,170 ▼ 51,485 -9.5 ➚➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 55,143 ▲ 63,504 ▲ 64,661 17.3 ➚ Population age group 65+ 7,181 ▲ 8,306 ▼ 7,830 9.0 ➚➘ ➘ Dependancy ratio 116.2 ▼ 106.3 ▼ 91.7 -21.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS Number of households 22,494 ▲ 25,812 ▼ 24,397 8.5 ➚➘ Percentage of female headed by women 61.4 ▲ 61.9 ▼ 60.5 -1.5 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 5.3 ▼ 5.0 ▼ 4.6 -13.2 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 3,725 ▲ 4,164 ▲ 6,795 82.4 ➚ Number of people unemployed 13,977 ▲ 12,399 ▼ 6,971 -50.1 ➚➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 79.0 ▼ 74.9 ▼ 50.6 -35.9 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 17,366 ▲ 32,572 ▼ 9,962 -42.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 13,573 ▲ 50,361 ▼ 16,351 20.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 3,372 ▲ 6,486 ▼ 3,600 6.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 10,017 ▲ 19,132 ▼ 18,189 81.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 1,980 ▲ 4,175 ▲ 5,481 176.8 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 838 ▲ 1,449 ▲ 2,118 152.7 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 42,361 ▲ 52,062 ▼ 48,811 15.2 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 18,439 ▼ 17,938 ▼ 11,254 -39.0 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 2,978 ▲ 3,268 ▲ 6,039 102.8 ➚ Informal dwellings 80 ▲ 375 ▼ 115 43.8 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 19,260 ▲ 22,138 ▼ 18,062 -6.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 170 ▲ 1,227 ▲ 2,225 1208.8 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 7,266 ▲ 7,311 ▲ 15,363 111.4 ➚ Bucket toilet 409 ▲ 510 ▼ 164 -59.9 ➚➘ No toilet 14,513 ▲ 16,763 ▼ 7,223 -50.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 595 ▲ 842 ▲ 1,997 235.6 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 1,764 ▲ 4,237 ▲ 11,603 557.8 ➚ No access to piped (tap) water 19,958 ▲ 20,733 ▼ 13,052 -34.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 712 ▲ 3,877 ▲ 5,677 697.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 164 ▲ 756 ▲ 3,273 1895.7 ➚ ➚ Heating 152 ▲ 559 ▲ 1,207 694.1 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 515 ▲ 822 ▲ 1,110 115.5 ➚ Communal/refuse dump 5,894 ▲ 15,587 ▼ 14,914 153.0 ➚➘ No rubbish disposal 15,809 ▼ 9,403 ▼ 7,786 -50.7 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Umzimvubu Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 192,432 ▲ 202,369 ▼ 191,619 -0.4 ➚➘ Male 85,946 ▲ 91,002 ▼ 87,947 2.3 ➚➘ Female 106,487 ▲ 111,366 ▼ 103,676 -2.6 ➚➘ African 192,181 ▲ 201,986 ▼ 190,444 -0.9 ➚➘ Asian Population 53 ▼ 34 ▲ 207 290.6 ➘➚ Couloured 416 ▼ 317 ▲ 569 36.8 ➘➚ White 217 ▼ 33 ▲ 198 -8.8 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 89,623 ▼ 88,338 ▼ 73,384 -18.1 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 91,787 ▲ 101,411 ▲ 105,360 14.8 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 11,022 ▲ 12,620 ▲ 12,876 16.8 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 109.7 ▼ 99.6 ▼ 81.9 -25.3 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 40,717 ▲ 46,460 ▲ 46,891 15.2 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 64.3 ▼ 61.6 ▼ 58.8 -8.6 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.7 ▼ 4.3 ▼ 3.8 -19.1 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 10,284 ▲ 12,125 ▲ 18,413 79.0 ➚ ➘ Number of people unemployed 23,227 ▼ 22,303 ▼ 15,635 -32.7 ➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 69.3 ▼ 64.8 ▼ 45.9 -33.8 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 11,186 ▲ 30,262 ▼ 7,377 -34.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 22,875 ▲ 81,469 ▼ 22,183 -3.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 8,573 ▲ 13,951 ▼ 7,546 -12.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 26,691 ▲ 40,492 ▼ 36,169 35.5 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 4,832 ▲ 7,762 ▲ 12,763 164.1 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 2,256 ▲ 4,010 ▲ 5,831 158.5 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 73,447 ▲ 84,866 ▼ 69,836 -4.9 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 25,578 ▼ 21,849 ▼ 16,610 -35.1 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 9,395 ▲ 12,186 ▲ 17,657 87.9 ➚ Informal dwellings 963 ▲ 1,295 ▼ 722 -25.0 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 30,033 ▲ 32,827 ▼ 27,924 -7.0 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 593 ▲ 3,425 ▲ 7,734 1204.2 ➚ Pit latrine 27,021 ▼ 26,420 ▲ 33,935 25.6 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 1,216 ▼ 840 ▼ 175 -85.6 ➘ No toilet 11,604 ▲ 15,775 ▼ 5,414 -53.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 2,950 ▲ 4,537 ▲ 8,965 203.9 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 5,726 ▲ 14,126 ▲ 21,543 276.2 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 31,717 ▼ 27,797 ▼ 18,773 -40.8 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 2,561 ▲ 11,207 ▲ 21,198 727.7 ➚ ➚ Cooking 927 ▲ 3,236 ▲ 13,949 1404.7 ➚ ➚ Heating 660 ▲ 2,582 ▲ 5,078 669.4 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 1,076 ▲ 3,154 ▲ 3,624 236.8 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 29,684 ▲ 33,033 ▲ 35,567 19.8 ➚ No rubish disposal 9,355 ▲ 10,273 ▼ 6,652 -28.9 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Amathole District Municipality: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Mbhashe Mnquma Amahlathi Nxuba Great Kei Nkonkobe

Ngqushwa

Eastern Cape

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Amathole District Municipality Population : Census 2011

Mbhashe

Mnquma Amahlathi Nxuba Great Kei Nkonkobe

Ngqushwa Amathole LMs POPULATION

39060

39061 - 41833

41834 - 72427

72428 - 128280

128281 - 255809

39060 : Amahlathi Indian Ocean 41833 : Mbhashe 72427 : Nkonkobe 126667 : Ngqushwa 128280 : Nxuba 252579 : Great Kei 255809 : Mnquma

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Amatole District Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 981,161 ▼ 968,920 ▼ 892,637 -9.0 ➘ ➘ Male 449,597 ▼ 445,355 ▼ 419,247 -6.8 ➘ ➘ Female 531,564 ▼ 523,565 ▼ 473,389 -10.9 ➘ ➘ African 955,383 ▼ 947,571 ▼ 868,017 -9.1 ➘ Asian Population 474 ▼ 405 ▲ 1,126 137.6 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 12,032 ▲ 12,162 ▲ 13,133 9.2 ➚ White 9,472 ▼ 8,782 ▲ 8,949 -5.5 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 401,577 ▼ 367,346 ▼ 298,583 -25.6 ➘ Population age group 15 - 64 502,301 ▲ 526,037 ▼ 514,180 2.4 ➚➘ ➚ Population age group 65+ 70,637 ▲ 75,536 ▲ 79,874 13.1 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 94.0 ▼ 84.2 ▼ 73.6 -21.7 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 201,941 ▲ 227,067 ▲ 237,776 17.7 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 55.4 ▼ 55.0 ▼ 53.0 -4.3 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.8 ▼ 4.2 ▼ 3.6 -25.0 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 70,362 ▼ 67,618 ▲ 91,114 29.5 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 113,341 ▲ 124,108 ▼ 68,459 -39.6 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 61.7 ▲ 64.7 ▼ 42.9 -30.5 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 114,542 ▲ 178,068 ▼ 63,971 -44.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 102,063 ▲ 351,018 ▼ 111,168 8.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 42,782 ▲ 68,499 ▼ 37,306 -12.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 127,515 ▲ 201,238 ▼ 168,201 31.9 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 35,129 ▲ 52,712 ▲ 64,256 82.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 16,537 ▲ 23,047 ▲ 28,167 70.3 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 365,694 ▲ 387,666 ▼ 287,022 -21.5 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 112,347 ▼ 91,288 ▼ 72,020 -35.9 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 74,685 ▲ 91,687 ▲ 125,071 67.5 ➚ Informal dwellings 9,272 ▲ 13,444 ▼ 12,904 39.2 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 115,732 ▲ 121,463 ▼ 98,218 -15.1 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 17,944 ▲ 31,306 ▲ 49,303 174.8 ➚ Pit latrine 90,406 ▼ 89,502 ▲ 112,164 24.1 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 8,079 ▲ 8,490 ▼ 2,824 -65.0 ➚➘ No toilet 84,116 ▲ 97,770 ▼ 42,039 -50.0 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 26,242 ▲ 38,075 ▲ 60,645 131.1 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 49,022 ▲ 70,774 ▲ 109,604 123.6 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 125,425 ▼ 118,218 ▼ 71,763 -42.8 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 31,943 ▲ 106,152 ▲ 166,075 419.9 ➚ ➚ Cooking 14,136 ▲ 32,273 ▲ 131,522 830.4 ➚ ➚ Heating 12,355 ▲ 25,715 ▲ 49,230 298.5 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 25,825 ▲ 34,707 ▲ 39,642 53.5 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 103,130 ▲ 138,869 ▲ 155,105 50.4 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 69,558 ▼ 53,491 ▼ 36,893 -47.0 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Amahlathi Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 135,620 ▲ 137,905 ▼ 122,776 -9.5 ➚➘ Male 63,504 ▲ 65,318 ▼ 58,647 -7.6 ➚➘ Female 72,117 ▲ 72,586 ▼ 64,132 -11.1 ➚➘ African 131,746 ▲ 133,506 ▼ 118,454 -10.1 ➚➘ Asian Population 28 ▲ 20 ▲ 109 289.3 ➘➚ Couloured 1,388 ▲ 1,600 ▼ 1,516 9.2 ➚➘ ➘ White 2,832 ▼ 2,778 ▼ 2,493 -12.0 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 52,464 ▼ 47,242 ▼ 38,431 -26.7 ➘ ➘ Population age group 15 - 64 73,169 ▲ 79,916 ▼ 73,735 0.8 ➘ Population age group 65+ 9,988 ▲ 10,746 ▼ 10,612 6.2 ➚➘ ➘ Dependancy ratio 85.4 ▼ 72.6 ▼ 66.5 -22.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 28,839 ▲ 34,077 ▲ 34,159 18.4 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 48.8 ▲ 48.9 ▼ 48.8 0.0 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.7 ▼ 4.0 ▼ 3.5 -25.5 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 13,674 ▲ 13,848 ▲ 17,298 26.5 ➚ Number of people unemployed 17,631 ▲ 21,818 ▼ 9,753 -44.7 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 56.3 ▲ 61.2 ▼ 36.1 -35.9 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 14,418 ▲ 19,382 ▼ 7,010 -51.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 16,757 ▲ 52,221 ▼ 17,295 3.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 7,451 ▲ 12,120 ▼ 6,600 -11.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 19,476 ▲ 31,813 ▼ 26,488 36.0 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 5,029 ▲ 7,521 ▲ 9,617 91.2 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 1,874 ▲ 3,112 ▲ 3,237 72.7 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 49,849 ▲ 50,828 ▼ 35,230 -29.3 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 15,271 ▼ 13,755 ▼ 10,565 -30.8 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 8,555 ▲ 13,693 ▲ 20,002 133.8 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,115 ▲ 1,590 ▼ 1,526 36.9 ➚➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 18,892 ▼ 18,700 ▼ 12,357 -34.6 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 4,150 ▲ 6,725 ▲ 8,155 96.5 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 18,947 ▲ 20,969 ▲ 22,109 16.7 ➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 174 ▼ 163 ▼ 89 -48.9 ➘ No toilet 5,421 ▲ 6,221 ▼ 2,938 -45.8 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 5,332 ▲ 7,615 ▲ 12,819 140.4 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 11,624 ▲ 14,941 ▲ 16,503 42.0 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 11,733 ▼ 11,521 ▼ 5,101 -56.5 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 6,948 ▲ 22,892 ▲ 28,158 305.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 2,568 ▲ 5,808 ▲ 22,907 792.0 ➚ ➚ Heating 2,046 ▲ 4,462 ▲ 5,628 175.1 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 4,821 ▲ 5,786 ▲ 7,117 47.6 ➚ ➚ Communal/own dump 17,916 ▲ 23,351 ▲ 24,905 39.0 ➚ ➘ No rubbish disposal 5,551 ▼ 4,941 ▼ 1,872 -66.3 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Great Kei Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 39,710 ▲ 44,460 ▼ 38,992 -1.8 ➚➘ Male 18,457 ▲ 20,864 ▼ 18,704 1.3 ➚➘ Female 21,253 ▲ 23,594 ▼ 20,288 -4.5 ➚➘ African 37,110 ▲ 41,216 ▼ 35,586 -4.1 ➚➘ Asian Population 17 ▼ 7 ▲ 42 147.1 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 446 ▲ 470 ▲ 507 13.7 ➚ ➚ White 2,365 ▲ 2,766 ▲ 2,787 17.8 ➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 14,899 ▼ 14,508 ▼ 11,178 -25.0 ➘ Population age group 15 - 64 22,020 ▲ 26,586 ▼ 24,176 9.8 ➚➘ Population age group 65+ 2,791 ▲ 3,365 ▼ 3,636 30.3 ➚➘ ➘ Dependancy ratio 80.3 ▼ 67.2 ▼ 61.3 -23.7 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS Number of households 8,395 ▲ 11,365 ▼ 10,310 22.8 ➚➘ Percentage of female headed by women 44.2 ▲ 47.4 ▼ 45.6 3.2 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.7 ▼ 3.8 ▼ 3.4 -27.7 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 5,386 ▲ 5,764 ▲ 6,678 24.0 ➚ Number of people unemployed 3,553 ▲ 5,797 ▼ 2,834 -20.2 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 39.7 ▲ 50.1 ▼ 29.8 -24.9 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 7,510 ▲ 9,877 ▼ 4,599 -38.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 4,153 ▲ 14,550 ▼ 4,675 12.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 1,504 ▲ 3,114 ▼ 1,655 10.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 4,317 ▲ 9,737 ▼ 7,939 83.9 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 1,254 ▲ 2,645 ▲ 3,635 189.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 552 ▲ 922 ▲ 1,125 103.8 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 14,673 ▲ 16,739 ▼ 9,823 -33.1 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 4,539 ▼ 4,335 ▼ 3,460 -23.8 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 2,938 ▲ 5,315 ▲ 6,411 118.2 ➚ ➚ Informal dwellings 467 ▲ 972 ▲ 1,870 300.4 ➚ Traditional dwellings 4,796 ▲ 5,031 ▼ 1,943 -59.5 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,482 ▲ 2,466 ▲ 3,833 158.6 ➚ Pit latrine 1,932 ▼ 1,231 ▲ 4,087 111.5 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 886 ▲ 1,018 ▼ 183 -79.3 ➚➘ No toilet 4,005 ▲ 6,649 ▼ 2,898 -27.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 1,691 ▲ 3,445 ▲ 4,209 148.9 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 4,662 ▲ 6,091 ▼ 6,051 29.8 ➚➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 1,959 ▼ 1,829 ▼ 1,095 -44.1 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 2,272 ▲ 8,117 ▲ 8,264 263.7 ➚ ➚ Cooking 1,172 ▲ 2,707 ▲ 6,571 460.7 ➚ ➚ Heating 1,133 ▲ 2,344 ▲ 3,718 228.2 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local municipality 1,985 ▲ 2,500 ▲ 3,569 79.8 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 4,512 ▲ 6,196 ▼ 5,810 28.8 ➚➘ No rubbish disposal 1,659 ▲ 2,669 ▼ 858 -48.3 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Mbhashe Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 253,818 ▲ 263,961 ▼ 254,909 0.4 ➚➘ Male 112,779 ▲ 117,614 ▼ 117,227 3.9 ➚➘ Female 141,039 ▲ 146,348 ▼ 137,678 -2.4 ➚➘ African 254,244 ▲ 263,529 ▼ 253,490 -0.3 ➚➘ Asian Population 47 ▼ 39 ▲ 288 512.8 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 208 ▲ 264 ▲ 371 78.4 ➚ ➚ White 106 ▲ 127 ▲ 418 294.3 ➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 118,930 ▼ 116,479 ▼ 96,828 -18.6 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 117,370 ▲ 128,445 ▲ 137,414 17.1 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 17,517 ▲ 19,035 ▲ 20,667 18.0 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 116.3 ▼ 105.5 ▼ 85.5 -26.5 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 51,014 ▲ 54,720 ▲ 60,124 17.9 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 63.4 ▼ 60.5 ▼ 58.2 -8.2 ➘ ➘ Average household size 5.0 ▼ 4.8 ▼ 4.1 -18.0 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 10,187 ▼ 9,830 ▲ 17,779 74.5 ➘➚ ➘ Number of people unemployed 23,702 ▼ 22,783 ▼ 13,061 -44.9 ➘ Unemployment rate 69.9 - 69.9 ▼ 42.4 -39.3 ➙➚ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 39,338 ▲ 67,495 ▼ 25,484 -35.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 23,151 ▲ 98,193 ▼ 29,999 29.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 8,129 ▲ 14,000 ▼ 8,018 -1.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 23,515 ▲ 39,817 ▼ 38,118 62.1 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 4,333 ▲ 8,322 ▲ 12,399 186.2 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 2,797 ▲ 4,285 ▲ 6,007 114.8 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 94,587 ▲ 110,028 ▼ 95,900 1.4 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 35,668 ▼ 28,895 ▼ 21,686 -39.2 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 8,953 ▲ 10,231 ▲ 18,599 107.7 ➚ ➚ Informal dwellings 469 ▲ 1,234 ▲ 1,518 223.7 ➚ Traditional dwellings 41,162 ▲ 43,211 ▼ 39,688 -3.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,212 ▲ 3,573 ▲ 4,910 305.1 ➚ Pit latrine 12,319 ▼ 10,212 ▲ 20,638 67.5 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 163 ▲ 584 ▼ 338 107.4 ➚➘ No toilet 36,810 ▲ 40,351 ▼ 27,861 -24.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 1,813 ▲ 2,614 ▲ 5,012 176.4 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 1,280 ▲ 3,662 ▲ 21,077 1546.6 ➚ No access to piped (tap) water 47,535 ▲ 48,444 ▼ 35,146 -26.1 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 2,050 ▲ 8,272 ▲ 29,863 1356.7 ➚ ➚ Cooking 744 ▲ 2,598 ▲ 22,095 2869.8 ➚ ➚ Heating 654 ▲ 1,988 ▲ 8,990 1274.6 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 927 ▲ 2,058 ▲ 2,199 137.2 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 15,955 ▲ 30,926 ▲ 34,244 114.6 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 33,134 ▼ 21,736 ▼ 20,828 -37.1 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Mnquma Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 284,950 ▼ 283,667 ▼ 252,390 -11.4 ➘ Male 128,823 ▲ 128,881 ▼ 117,874 -8.5 ➚➘ ➘ Female 156,127 ▼ 154,788 ▼ 134,518 -13.8 ➘ ➘ African 284,315 ▼ 282,736 ▼ 250,833 -11.8 ➘ Asian Population 284 ▼ 242 ▲ 324 14.1 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 325 ▲ 422 ▲ 487 49.8 ➚ White 581 ▼ 267 ▲ 517 -11.0 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 122,827 ▼ 112,886 ▼ 86,611 -29.5 ➘ Population age group 15 - 64 143,194 ▲ 149,904 ▼ 143,146 -0.0 ➚➘ ➚ Population age group 65+ 18,930 ▲ 20,877 ▲ 22,633 19.6 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 99.0 ▼ 89.2 ▼ 76.3 -22.9 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 58,993 ▲ 66,285 ▲ 69,732 18.2 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 58.8 ▼ 58.6 ▼ 54.6 -7.1 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.8 ▼ 4.2 ▼ 3.5 -27.1 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 18,694 ▲ 19,329 ▲ 23,961 28.2 ➚ Number of people unemployed 30,943 ▲ 32,257 ▼ 19,013 -38.6 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 62.3 ▲ 62.5 ▼ 44.2 -29.1 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 26,089 ▲ 46,208 ▼ 14,861 -43.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 27,634 ▲ 107,111 ▼ 29,705 7.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 11,719 ▲ 19,188 ▼ 9,607 -18.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 40,785 ▲ 59,568 ▼ 47,719 17.0 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 11,174 ▲ 15,572 ▲ 17,564 57.2 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 5,022 ▲ 7,699 ▲ 10,268 104.5 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 111,671 ▲ 122,145 ▼ 86,971 -22.1 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 32,313 ▼ 24,428 ▼ 18,824 -41.7 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 20,862 ▲ 22,703 ▲ 33,693 61.5 ➚ Informal dwellings 4,045 ▲ 6,524 ▼ 5,527 36.6 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 33,589 ▲ 36,883 ▼ 29,930 -10.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 7,301 ▲ 10,498 ▲ 13,574 85.9 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 19,359 ▲ 19,628 ▲ 26,146 35.1 ➚ Bucket toilet 366 ▲ 527 ▼ 448 22.4 ➚➘ No toilet 31,538 ▲ 35,631 ▼ 5,068 -83.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 7,330 ▲ 9,809 ▲ 12,464 70.0 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 6,608 ▲ 15,114 ▲ 30,218 357.3 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 44,645 ▼ 41,363 ▼ 27,377 -38.7 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 7,815 ▲ 22,374 ▲ 42,795 447.6 ➚ ➚ Cooking 5,364 ▲ 9,462 ▲ 31,788 492.6 ➚ ➚ Heating 4,787 ▲ 7,901 ▲ 13,161 174.9 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL Removed by local municipality 9,457 ▲ 12,797 ▼ 11,296 19.4 ➚➘ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 25,911 ▲ 36,769 ▲ 46,037 77.7 ➚ ➘ No rubbish disposal 22,820 ▼ 16,719 ▼ 9,798 -57.1 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Nqgushwa Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 92,938 ▼ 84,235 ▼ 72,190 -22.3 ➘ ➘ Male 43,228 ▼ 39,503 ▼ 33,985 -21.4 ➘ ➘ Female 49,710 ▼ 44,726 ▼ 38,207 -23.1 ➘ ➘ African 92,795 ▼ 84,001 ▼ 71,635 -22.8 ➘ ➚ Asian Population 2 ▲ 6 ▲ 71 3450.0 ➚ Couloured 131 ▼ 120 ▲ 155 18.3 ➘➚ White 181 ▼ 106 ▲ 258 42.5 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 35,349 ▼ 27,929 ▼ 21,657 -38.7 ➘ ➘ Population age group 15 - 64 49,403 ▼ 48,076 ▼ 41,950 -15.1 ➘ ➚ Population age group 65+ 8,186 ▲ 8,228 ▲ 8,583 4.8 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 88.1 ▼ 75.2 ▼ 72.1 -18.2 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS Number of households 20,598 ▲ 21,634 ▼ 21,384 3.8 ➚➘ Percentage of female headed by women 53.6 ▲ 55.1 ▼ 51.1 -4.7 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.5 ▼ 3.9 ▼ 3.2 -28.9 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 5,484 ▼ 3,890 ▲ 6,344 15.7 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 13,090 ▲ 13,783 ▼ 7,099 -45.8 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 70.5 ▲ 78.0 ▼ 52.8 -25.1 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 13,158 ▲ 16,659 ▼ 5,914 -55.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 4,419 ▲ 6,540 ▼ 3,752 -15.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 9,997 ▲ 27,222 ▼ 10,104 1.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 12,767 ▲ 20,049 ▼ 15,170 18.8 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 3,012 ▲ 5,358 ▲ 6,489 115.4 ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 1,154 ▲ 1,796 ▼ 1,631 41.3 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 37,591 ▼ 33,478 ▼ 19,807 -47.3 ➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 8,373 ▼ 5,996 ▼ 5,317 -36.5 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 12,685 ▲ 13,430 ▲ 15,414 21.5 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,105 ▼ 775 ▲ 1,312 18.7 ➘➚ Traditional dwellings 6,527 ▲ 7,383 ▼ 4,572 -30.0 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 274 ▲ 1,473 ▲ 1,941 608.4 ➚ Pit latrine 17,894 ▼ 17,110 ▲ 18,961 6.0 ➚➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 203 ▼ 164 ▼ 29 -85.7 ➘ No toilet 2,159 ▲ 2,888 ▼ 1,149 -46.8 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 688 ▲ 2,027 ▲ 5,107 642.3 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 10,206 ▲ 14,120 ▲ 16,736 64.0 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 9,626 ▼ 5,488 ▼ 684 -92.9 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 4,738 ▲ 14,950 ▲ 19,545 312.5 ➚ ➚ Cooking 363 ▲ 2,470 ▲ 15,327 4122.3 ➚ ➚ Heating 336 ▲ 1,784 ▲ 5,875 1648.5 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 550 ▲ 561 ▲ 1,539 179.8 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 17,577 ▲ 18,591 ▼ 18,588 5.8 ➚➘ No rubbish disposal 2,242 ▲ 2,482 ▼ 1,148 -48.8 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Nkonkobe Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 143,061 ▼ 129,876 ▼ 127,117 -11.1 ➘ ➘ Male 68,044 ▼ 61,391 ▼ 61,134 -10.2 ➘ ➘ Female 75,017 ▼ 68,480 ▼ 65,983 -12.0 ➘ ➘ African 137,298 ▼ 123,945 ▼ 120,178 -12.5 ➘ Asian Population 74 ▼ 64 ▲ 220 197.3 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 4,498 ▲ 4,703 ▲ 5,088 13.1 ➚ White 1,729 ▼ 1,162 ▲ 1,296 -25.0 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 49,085 ▼ 40,788 ▼ 36,596 -25.4 ➘ Population age group 15 - 64 82,561 ▼ 77,772 ▲ 78,821 -4.5 ➘➚ Population age group 65+ 11,416 ▼ 11,315 ▲ 11,698 2.5 ➘➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 73.3 ▼ 67.0 ▼ 61.3 -16.4 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 28,684 ▲ 32,435 ▲ 35,355 23.3 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 48.8 ▲ 50.3 ▼ 49.5 1.4 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.7 ▼ 3.9 ▼ 3.4 -27.7 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 13,318 ▼ 11,124 ▲ 14,270 7.1 ➘➚ ➚ Number of people unemployed 21,130 ▲ 23,251 ▲ 13,229 -37.4 ➚ Unemployment rate 61.3 ▲ 67.6 ▼ 48.1 -21.5 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 11,755 ▲ 15,374 ▼ 5,198 -55.8 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some primary 16,873 ▲ 43,506 ▲ 16,279 -3.5 ➚ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 8,118 ▲ 11,265 ▼ 6,391 -21.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 22,546 ▲ 33,653 ▼ 26,742 18.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 9,151 ▲ 11,469 ▲ 12,362 35.1 ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 4,522 ▼ 4,423 ▲ 5,021 11.0 ➘➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 49,524 ▼ 46,775 ▼ 33,369 -32.6 ➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 13,583 ▼ 11,223 ▼ 9,881 -27.3 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 16,476 ▲ 21,089 ▲ 24,998 51.7 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 1,495 ▼ 1,355 ▼ 669 -55.3 ➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 10,200 ▼ 9,935 ▼ 9,531 -6.6 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 2,409 ▲ 4,487 ▲ 12,490 418.5 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 19,337 ▲ 19,729 ▲ 19,830 2.5 ➚ Bucket toilet 3,402 ▲ 3,405 ▼ 282 -91.7 ➚➘ ➘ No toilet 3,395 ▼ 4,814 ▼ 1,725 -49.2 ➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 5,718 ▲ 8,265 ▲ 15,147 164.9 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 13,297 ▲ 15,000 ▲ 18,386 38.3 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 9,539 ▼ 9,171 ▼ 2,141 -77.6 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 6,203 ▲ 24,325 ▲ 31,264 404.0 ➚ ➚ Cooking 2,688 ▲ 7,028 ▲ 26,979 903.7 ➚ ➚ Heating 2,395 ▲ 5,557 ▲ 9,123 280.9 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removal by local authority 4,500 ▲ 6,874 ▲ 8,842 96.5 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 19,996 ▲ 21,359 ▲ 24,364 21.8 ➚ No rubbish disposal 3,715 ▲ 4,202 ▼ 1,985 -46.6 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Nxuba Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 24,417 ▲ 24,824 ▼ 24,264 -0.6 ➚➘ Male 11,508 ▲ 11,787 ▼ 11,678 1.5 ➚➘ Female 12,909 ▲ 13,037 ▼ 12,586 -2.5 ➚➘ African 17,875 ▲ 18,638 ▼ 17,841 -0.2 ➚➘ ➚ Asian Population 23 ▲ 26 ▲ 72 213.0 ➚ Couloured 5,037 ▼ 4,583 ▲ 5,008 -0.6 ➘➚ ➘ White 1,677 ▼ 1,576 ▼ 1,180 -29.6 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 8,023 ▼ 7,516 ▼ 7,281 -9.2 ➘ Population age group 15 - 64 14,584 ▲ 15,338 ▼ 14,937 2.4 ➚➘ ➚ Population age group 65+ 1,809 ▲ 1,970 ▲ 2,045 13.0 ➚ Dependancy ratio 67.4 ▼ 61.8 ▲ 62.4 -7.4 ➘➚ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 5,418 ▲ 6,549 ▲ 6,711 23.9 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 37.2 ▲ 39.9 ▲ 45.3 21.8 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.4 ▼ 3.7 ▼ 3.5 -20.5 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 3,619 ▲ 3,833 ▲ 4,785 32.2 ➚ Number of people unemployed 3,292 ▲ 4,419 ▼ 3,471 5.4 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 47.6 ▲ 53.6 ▼ 42.0 -11.8 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 2,274 ▲ 3,074 ▼ 905 -60.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 3,497 ▲ 8,215 ▼ 3,112 -11.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 1,442 ▲ 2,273 ▼ 1,282 -11.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 4,108 ▲ 6,600 ▼ 6,024 46.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 1,176 ▲ 1,825 ▲ 2,191 86.3 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 616 ▲ 808 ▲ 878 42.5 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 7,799 ▼ 7,672 ▼ 5,922 -24.1 ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 2,601 ▲ 2,656 ▼ 2,288 -12.0 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 4,215 ▲ 5,225 ▲ 5,954 41.3 ➚ Informal dwellings 576 ▲ 993 ▼ 482 -16.3 ➚➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 567 ▼ 321 ▼ 198 -65.1 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,116 ▲ 2,083 ▲ 4,400 294.3 ➚ Pit latrine 618 ▲ 622 ▼ 392 -36.6 ➚➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 2,885 ▼ 2,628 ▼ 1,456 -49.5 ➘ No toilet 789 ▲ 1,215 ▼ 401 -49.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 3,670 ▲ 4,300 ▲ 5,886 60.4 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 1,346 ▲ 1,846 ▼ 633 -53.0 ➚➘ No access to piped (tap) water 388 ▲ 403 ▼ 219 -43.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 1,917 ▲ 5,222 ▲ 6,187 222.7 ➚ ➚ Cooking 1,236 ▲ 2,200 ▲ 5,855 373.7 ➚ ➚ Heating 1,005 ▲ 1,678 ▲ 2,733 171.9 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 3,584 ▲ 4,130 ▲ 5,080 41.7 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 1,264 ▲ 1,678 ▼ 1,159 -8.3 ➚➘ No rubbish disposal 438 ▲ 741 ▼ 404 -7.8 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Cacadu District Municipality: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Camdeboo

Blue Crane Route Ikwezi

Baviaans Makana Sunday’s River Valley Ndlambe Eastern Cape Kou-Kamma Kouga

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Cacadu District Municipality Population : Census 2011

Camdeboo

Blue Crane Route Ikwezi

Makana Baviaans Sunday’s River Valley Ndlambe Kou-Kamma Kouga

Cacadu LMs POPULATION

10581 - 20698

20699 - 36397

62538 - 36398 Indian Ocean 62539 - 99909

99910 - 767971

55443 : Baviaans 51734 : Blue Crane Route 767971 : Camdeboo 36397 : Ikwezi 99909 : Kou-Kamma 20698 : Kouga 10581 : Makana 82060 : Ndlambe 62538 : Sundays River Valley

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Cacadu District Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 370,159 ▲ 388,206 ▲ 450,584 21.7 ➚ ➚ Male 179,102 ▲ 185,919 ▲ 220,246 23.0 ➚ ➚ Female 191,057 ▲ 202,287 ▲ 230,338 20.6 ➚ ➚ African 185,630 ▲ 202,287 ▲ 240,010 29.3 ➚ Asian Population 1,113 ▼ 728 ▲ 1,518 36.4 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 134,062 ▲ 141,086 ▲ 157,120 17.2 ➚ White 47,014 ▼ 44,105 ▲ 48,967 4.2 ➘➚ Population age group 0 - 14 114,875 ▼ 110,724 ▲ 122,602 6.7 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 227,485 ▲ 251,548 ▲ 296,436 30.3 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 23,266 ▲ 25,935 ▲ 31,546 35.6 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 60.7 ▼ 54.3 ▼ 52.0 -14.3 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 83,291 ▲ 100,308 ▲ 125,632 50.8 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 29.6 ▲ 34.9 ▲ 38.5 30.1 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.2 ▼ 3.7 ▼ 3.4 -19.0 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 89,953 ▲ 94,930 ▲ 122,074 35.7 ➚ Number of people unemployed 35,452 ▲ 52,036 ▼ 40,484 14.2 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 28.3 ▲ 35.4 ▼ 24.9 -12.0 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 36,783 ▲ 49,583 ▼ 20,871 -43.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 53,283 ▲ 123,177 ▼ 53,560 0.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 20,454 ▲ 32,737 ▼ 21,574 5.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 58,771 ▲ 94,940 ▲ 102,118 73.8 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 24,324 ▲ 38,691 ▲ 57,272 135.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 13,028 ▲ 15,909 ▲ 22,431 72.2 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 96,577 ▲ 100,425 ▼ 96,669 0.1 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 45,808 ▲ 51,405 ▼ 49,638 8.4 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 60,492 ▲ 77,286 ▲ 107,666 78.0 ➚ ➚ Informal dwellings 10,167 ▲ 12,365 ▲ 13,915 36.9 ➚ ➘ Traditional dwellings 11,584 ▼ 10,300 ▼ 2,750 -76.3 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 33,727 ▲ 51,941 ▲ 95,166 182.2 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 23,242 ▼ 21,573 ▼ 15,591 -32.9 ➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 17,823 ▼ 14,654 ▼ 6,731 -62.2 ➘ No toilet 8,213 ▲ 12,140 ▼ 6,165 -24.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 55,128 ▲ 74,927 ▲ 109,692 99.0 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 16,933 ▲ 18,052 ▼ 13,466 -20.5 ➚➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 10,945 ▼ 7,329 ▼ 4,918 -55.1 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 53,875 ▲ 71,951 ▲ 109,624 103.5 ➚ ➚ Cooking 34,838 ▲ 47,949 ▲ 101,189 190.5 ➚ ➚ Heating 29,994 ▲ 41,599 ▲ 64,150 113.9 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 53,701 ▲ 70,085 ▲ 101,256 88.6 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 25,416 ▲ 26,203 ▼ 19,445 -23.5 ➚➘ No rubish disposal 2,647 ▲ 4,020 ▼ 3,220 21.6 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Baviaans Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 17,064 ▼ 16,896 ▲ 17,760 4.1 ➘➚ Male 8,195 ▼ 8,176 ▲ 8,709 6.3 ➘➚ Female 8,869 ▼ 8,720 ▲ 9,051 2.1 ➘➚ ➚ African 1,474 ▲ 1,767 ▲ 2,128 44.4 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 3 ▲ 9 ▲ 33 1000.0 ➚ Couloured 14,132 ▼ 13,838 ▲ 14,254 0.9 ➘➚ ➘ White 1,292 ▼ 1,284 ▼ 1,244 -3.7 ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 6,327 ▼ 5,450 ▲ 5,522 -12.7 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 9,733 ▲ 10,400 ▲ 11,085 13.9 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 1,004 ▲ 1,047 ▲ 1,154 14.9 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 75.3 ▼ 62.5 ▼ 60.2 -20.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 3,614 ▲ 4,275 ▲ 4,610 27.6 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 27.0 ▲ 30.2 ▲ 35.8 32.6 ➚ Average household size 4.4 ▼ 3.8 - 3.8 -13.6 ➘➙ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 3,379 ▲ 3,447 ▲ 4,075 20.6 ➚ Number of people unemployed 1,159 ▼ 1,141 ▲ 1,696 46.3 ➘➚ Unemployment rate 25.5 ▼ 24.9 ▲ 29.4 15.3 ➘➚ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 1,634 ▲ 2,397 ▼ 835 -48.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 2,478 ▲ 5,675 ▼ 2,271 -8.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 956 ▲ 1,536 ▼ 1,143 19.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 2,477 ▲ 3,999 ▲ 4,006 61.7 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 667 ▲ 984 ▲ 1,732 159.7 ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 416 ▲ 551 ▼ 474 13.9 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 4,538 ▼ 4,089 ▼ 3,989 -12.1 ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 2,209 ▲ 2,722 ▼ 2,177 -1.4 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 3,293 ▲ 4,041 ▲ 4,488 36.3 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 160 ▼ 54 ▼ 39 -75.6 ➘ Traditional dwellings 106 ▲ 171 ▼ 44 -58.5 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,115 ▲ 2,212 ▲ 3,867 246.8 ➚ Pit latrine 591 ▲ 792 ▼ 285 -51.8 ➚➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 1,385 ▼ 780 ▼ 167 -87.9 ➘ ➘ No toilet 498 ▼ 490 ▼ 215 -56.8 ➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 2,308 ▲ 3,612 ▲ 4,413 91.2 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 669 ▼ 486 ▼ 89 -86.7 ➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 612 ▼ 177 ▼ 129 -78.9 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 1,539 ▲ 2,738 ▲ 4,110 167.1 ➚ ➚ Cooking 562 ▲ 1,586 ▲ 3,733 564.2 ➚ ➚ Heating 466 ▲ 1,330 ▲ 1,995 328.1 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 2,094 ▲ 2,537 ▲ 3,516 67.9 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 1,450 ▲ 1,735 ▼ 926 -36.1 ➚➘ No rubish disposal 13 ▼ 3 ▲ 101 676.9 ➘➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Blue Crane Route Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 34,342 ▲ 35,406 ▲ 36,003 4.8 ➚ ➚ Male 16,468 ▲ 17,034 ▲ 17,682 7.4 ➚ Female 17,874 ▲ 18,372 ▼ 18,321 2.5 ➚➘ ➚ African 19,155 ▲ 20,895 ▲ 21,247 10.9 ➚ Asian Population 23 - 23 ▲ 118 413.0 ➙➚ Couloured 12,045 ▼ 11,848 ▲ 11,888 -1.3 ➘➚ ➘ White 3,232 ▼ 2,641 ▼ 2,453 -24.1 ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 11,187 ▼ 10,427 ▲ 10,516 -6.0 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 20,987 ▲ 22,743 ▲ 22,962 9.4 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 2,168 ▲ 2,237 ▲ 2,523 16.4 ➚ Dependancy ratio 63.6 ▼ 55.7 ▲ 56.8 -10.7 ➘➚ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 8,047 ▲ 9,595 ▲ 9,761 21.3 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 28.8 ▲ 32.5 ▲ 39.3 36.5 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.2 ▼ 3.6 ▼ 3.5 -16.7 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 7,756 ▲ 8,027 ▼ 7,434 -4.2 ➚➘ Number of people unemployed 3,957 ▲ 5,360 ▼ 3,300 -16.6 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 33.8 ▲ 40.0 ▼ 30.7 -9.2 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 4,617 ▲ 5,501 ▼ 2,299 -50.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 5,054 ▲ 12,196 ▼ 5,098 0.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 1,759 ▲ 3,113 ▼ 1,706 -3.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 4,887 ▲ 7,803 ▼ 7,214 47.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 1,673 ▲ 2,693 ▲ 4,164 148.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 979 ▲ 1,103 ▲ 1,341 37.0 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 9,664 ▼ 9,261 ▼ 8,036 -16.8 ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 4,313 ▲ 4,846 ▼ 3,997 -7.3 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 6,697 ▲ 8,632 ▲ 9,356 39.7 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 951 ▼ 726 ▼ 286 -69.9 ➘ Traditional dwellings 233 ▲ 222 ▼ 64 -72.5 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 2,642 ▲ 5,118 ▲ 8,324 215.1 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 1,196 ▼ 928 ▼ 416 -65.2 ➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 3,191 ▼ 1,920 ▼ 405 -87.3 ➘ No toilet 999 ▲ 1,630 ▼ 631 -36.8 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 5,080 ▲ 7,434 ▲ 8,980 76.8 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 1,788 ▼ 1,223 ▼ 621 -65.3 ➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 1,159 ▼ 938 ▼ 358 -69.1 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 3,488 ▲ 6,252 ▲ 8,486 143.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 2,394 ▲ 3,307 ▲ 8,025 235.2 ➚ ➚ Heating 2,010 ▲ 2,552 ▲ 5,781 187.6 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 4,766 ▲ 6,382 ▲ 7,893 65.6 ➚ ➘ Communal/own refuse dump 3,024 ▼ 2,624 ▼ 1,522 -49.7 ➘ No rubish disposal 183 ▲ 589 ▼ 195 6.6 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Camdeboo Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 46,224 ▼ 45,772 ▲ 50,995 10.3 ➘➚ Male 22,297 ▼ 22,020 ▲ 24,834 11.4 ➘➚ Female 23,928 ▼ 23,755 ▲ 26,157 9.3 ➘➚ African 10,162 ▼ 9,832 ▲ 12,638 24.4 ➘➚ Asian Population 147 ▼ 41 ▲ 224 52.4 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 30,418 ▲ 30,959 ▲ 33,054 8.7 ➚ ➘ White 5,897 ▼ 4,940 ▼ 4,877 -17.3 ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 16,431 ▼ 15,159 ▲ 15,174 -7.7 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 26,781 ▲ 27,407 ▲ 32,281 20.5 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 3,012 ▲ 3,208 ▲ 3,538 17.5 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 72.6 ▼ 67.0 ▼ 58.0 -20.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 9,837 ▲ 10,839 ▲ 12,400 26.1 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 33.0 ▲ 36.2 ▲ 39.2 18.8 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.5 ▼ 4.1 ▼ 3.9 -13.3 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 10,542 ▲ 10,564 ▲ 12,295 16.6 ➚ Number of people unemployed 4,723 ▲ 5,488 ▼ 5,297 12.2 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 30.9 ▲ 34.2 ▼ 30.1 -2.6 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 4,387 ▲ 5,859 ▼ 2,598 -40.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 6,413 ▲ 15,119 ▼ 5,291 -17.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 2,319 ▲ 3,894 ▼ 2,445 5.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 6,695 ▲ 10,436 ▼ 10,035 49.9 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 2,980 ▲ 4,375 ▲ 5,687 90.8 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 1,520 ▲ 1,555 ▲ 2,685 76.6 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 12,594 ▼ 12,299 ▼ 12,184 -3.3 ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 5,848 ▲ 6,480 ▼ 5,438 -7.0 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 8,916 ▲ 9,951 ▲ 11,678 31.0 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 839 ▼ 778 ▼ 627 -25.3 ➘ Traditional dwellings 22 ▲ 105 ▼ 36 63.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 4,713 ▲ 7,933 ▲ 11,247 138.6 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 1,409 ▼ 898 ▼ 487 -65.4 ➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 2,950 ▼ 1,169 ▼ 110 -96.3 ➘ ➘ No toilet 733 ▼ 839 ▼ 589 -19.6 ➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 6,942 ▲ 9,807 ▲ 12,317 77.4 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 2,732 ▼ 950 ▼ 144 -94.7 ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 135 ▼ 81 ▲ 120 -11.1 ➘➚ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 7,474 ▲ 9,132 ▲ 11,667 56.1 ➚ ➚ Cooking 3,935 ▲ 6,061 ▲ 10,777 173.9 ➚ ➚ Heating 3,474 ▲ 4,874 ▲ 8,090 132.9 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 7,713 ▲ 8,600 ▲ 10,505 36.2 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 1,724 ▲ 2,131 ▼ 1,629 -5.5 ➚➘ ➚ No Rubish dump 77 ▲ 108 ▲ 151 96.1 ➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Ikwezi Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 10,460 ▼ 10,367 ▲ 10,537 0.7 ➘➚ Male 4,984 ▼ 4,930 ▲ 5,055 1.4 ➘➚ Female 5,476 ▼ 5,436 ▲ 5,485 0.2 ➘➚ ➚ African 3,713 ▲ 3,802 ▲ 3,916 5.5 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 2 ▲ 5 ▲ 21 950.0 ➚ Couloured 5,794 ▼ 5,626 ▲ 5,757 -0.6 ➘➚ ➘ White 961 ▼ 935 ▼ 796 -17.2 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 3,692 ▼ 3,318 ▼ 3,274 -11.3 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 6,032 ▲ 6,309 ▲ 6,529 8.2 ➚ Population age group 65+ 736 ▲ 740 ▼ 734 -0.3 ➚➘ ➘ Dependancy ratio 73.4 ▼ 64.3 ▼ 61.4 -16.3 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 2,322 ▲ 2,738 ▲ 2,915 25.5 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 31.1 ▲ 32.9 ▲ 41.6 33.8 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.4 ▼ 3.7 ▼ 3.5 -20.5 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 2,083 ▼ 1,801 ▲ 2,673 28.3 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 833 ▲ 1,253 ▼ 599 -28.1 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 28.6 ▲ 41.0 ▼ 18.3 -36.0 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 1,457 ▲ 1,826 ▼ 787 -46.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 1,347 ▲ 3,316 ▼ 1,496 11.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 522 ▲ 771 ▼ 517 -1.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 1,474 ▲ 2,400 ▼ 2,146 45.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 424 ▲ 739 ▲ 979 130.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 245 ▲ 293 ▲ 324 32.2 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 2,908 ▼ 2,644 ▼ 2,484 -14.6 ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 1,393 ▲ 1,485 ▼ 1,178 -15.4 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 2,229 ▲ 2,619 ▲ 2,832 27.1 ➚ Informal dwellings 52 ▲ 77 ▼ 62 19.2 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 23 ▲ 36 ▼ 7 -69.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 591 ▲ 785 ▲ 2,480 319.6 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 238 ▼ 212 ▼ 111 -53.4 ➘ Bucket toilet 1,151 ▲ 1,326 ▼ 113 -90.2 ➚➘ No toilet 327 ▲ 415 ▼ 243 -25.7 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 1,649 ▲ 2,500 ▲ 2,823 71.2 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 430 ▼ 203 ▼ 77 -82.1 ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 230 ▼ 36 ▲ 66 -71.3 ➘➚ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 1,472 ▲ 1,964 ▲ 2,581 75.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 544 ▲ 962 ▲ 2,253 314.2 ➚ ➚ Heating 502 ▲ 876 ▲ 1,563 211.4 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 1,564 ▲ 1,827 ▲ 2,328 48.8 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 722 ▲ 889 ▼ 519 -28.1 ➚➘ ➚ No rubish disposal 8 ▲ 22 ▲ 55 587.5 ➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Kouga Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 62,778 ▲ 71,389 ▲ 98,559 57.0 ➚ ➚ Male 30,974 ▲ 34,692 ▲ 48,590 56.9 ➚ ➚ Female 31,804 ▲ 36,696 ▲ 49,967 57.1 ➚ ➚ African 21,100 ▲ 23,778 ▲ 38,274 81.4 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 45 ▲ 97 ▲ 245 444.4 ➚ ➚ Couloured 30,244 ▲ 34,225 ▲ 41,989 38.8 ➚ ➚ White 11,364 ▲ 13,290 ▲ 17,376 52.9 ➚ ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 19,026 ▲ 19,156 ▲ 26,403 38.8 ➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 39,834 ▲ 47,186 ▲ 64,331 61.5 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 3,917 ▲ 5,047 ▲ 7,825 99.8 ➚ Dependancy ratio 57.6 ▼ 51.3 ▲ 53.2 -7.6 ➘➚ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 14,732 ▲ 19,427 ▲ 29,447 99.9 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 22.8 ▲ 30.5 ▲ 35.4 55.3 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.2 ▼ 3.6 ▼ 3.2 -23.8 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 19,228 ▲ 20,453 ▲ 30,163 56.9 ➚ ➚ Number of people unemployed 5,054 ▲ 7,293 ▲ 8,249 63.2 ➚ Unemployment rate 20.8 ▲ 26.3 ▼ 21.5 3.4 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 4,477 ▲ 7,092 ▼ 3,088 -31.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 8,901 ▲ 20,324 ▼ 9,932 11.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 3,961 ▲ 5,955 ▼ 4,544 14.7 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 11,912 ▲ 19,298 ▲ 23,882 100.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 5,062 ▲ 10,051 ▲ 15,621 208.6 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 2,552 ▲ 2,811 ▲ 5,858 129.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 14,706 ▲ 16,300 ▲ 19,575 33.1 ➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 8,887 ▲ 10,043 ▲ 11,417 28.5 ➚ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 10,620 ▲ 14,197 ▲ 22,415 111.1 ➚ ➚ Informal dwellings 2,707 ▲ 4,201 ▲ 6,321 133.5 ➚ ➘ Traditional dwellings 1,248 ▼ 928 ▼ 325 -74.0 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 8,298 ▲ 12,309 ▲ 23,276 180.5 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 3,187 ▼ 2,311 ▼ 1,542 -51.6 ➘ ➚ Bucket toilet 2,048 ▲ 2,665 ▲ 3,587 75.1 ➚ No toilet 1,156 ▲ 2,142 ▼ 1,418 22.7 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 11,700 ▲ 14,624 ▲ 24,803 112.0 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 2,014 ▲ 4,293 ▲ 5,235 159.9 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 976 ▼ 510 ▼ 353 -63.8 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 10,750 ▲ 14,771 ▲ 25,593 138.1 ➚ ➚ Cooking 9,286 ▲ 12,979 ▲ 24,172 160.3 ➚ ➚ Heating 8,157 ▲ 12,234 ▲ 17,655 116.4 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 10,555 ▲ 15,143 ▲ 24,949 136.4 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 3,299 ▲ 3,727 ▲ 3,746 13.5 ➚ No rubish disposal 616 ▼ 556 ▲ 566 -8.1 ➘➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Kou-Kamma Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 28,129 ▲ 34,438 ▲ 40,664 44.6 ➚ ➚ Male 14,072 ▲ 17,061 ▲ 20,406 45.0 ➚ ➚ Female 14,057 ▲ 17,380 ▲ 20,258 44.1 ➚ ➚ African 5,351 ▲ 8,488 ▲ 12,434 132.4 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 19 ▲ 31 ▲ 113 494.7 ➚ ➚ Couloured 18,906 ▲ 22,510 ▲ 24,335 28.7 ➚ ➘ White 3,545 ▼ 3,410 ▼ 3,333 -6.0 ➘ ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 9,416 ▲ 10,406 ▲ 12,086 28.4 ➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 17,423 ▲ 22,452 ▲ 26,731 53.4 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 1,290 ▲ 1,580 ▲ 1,846 43.1 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 61.4 ▼ 53.4 ▼ 52.1 -15.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 6,884 ▲ 9,294 ▲ 11,032 60.3 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 19.4 ▲ 26.6 ▲ 31.2 60.8 ➚ Average household size 4.0 ▼ 3.5 ▲ 3.6 -10.0 ➘➚ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 10,587 ▲ 12,246 ▲ 14,931 41.0 ➚ Number of people unemployed 1,076 ▲ 2,746 ▼ 2,645 145.8 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 9.2 ▲ 18.3 ▼ 15.0 63.0 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 2,113 ▲ 3,560 ▼ 1,345 -36.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 5,313 ▲ 11,712 ▼ 5,744 8.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 2,115 ▲ 3,722 ▼ 2,611 23.5 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 4,445 ▲ 8,271 ▲ 10,203 129.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 1,400 ▲ 2,750 ▲ 4,523 223.1 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 806 ▲ 916 ▲ 928 15.1 ➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 6,334 ▲ 6,800 ▲ 8,257 30.4 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 4,511 ▲ 6,014 ▼ 5,574 23.6 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 5,411 ▲ 8,461 ▲ 9,998 84.8 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,212 ▼ 606 ▲ 831 -31.4 ➘➚ Traditional dwellings 169 ▲ 211 ▼ 34 -79.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 3,130 ▲ 5,926 ▲ 8,525 172.4 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 2,426 ▼ 1,949 ▼ 1,093 -54.9 ➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 592 ▼ 542 ▼ 339 -42.7 ➘ No toilet 728 ▲ 878 ▼ 650 -10.7 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 4,495 ▲ 7,137 ▲ 10,016 122.8 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 305 ▲ 1,148 ▼ 644 111.1 ➚➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 2,074 ▼ 1,009 ▼ 508 -75.5 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 4,356 ▲ 7,018 ▲ 9,605 120.5 ➚ ➚ Cooking 3,458 ▲ 5,236 ▲ 9,169 165.2 ➚ ➚ Heating 2,964 ▲ 4,275 ▲ 5,927 100.0 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 2,534 ▲ 5,013 ▲ 7,800 207.8 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 3,751 ▲ 3,998 ▼ 2,633 -29.8 ➚➘ No rubish disposal 382 ▼ 282 ▲ 408 6.8 ➘➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Makana Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 77,173 ▼ 75,301 ▲ 80,391 4.2 ➘➚ Male 36,505 ▼ 35,328 ▲ 38,174 4.6 ➘➚ Female 40,668 ▼ 39,975 ▲ 42,216 3.8 ➘➚ ➚ African 56,449 ▲ 58,266 ▲ 62,702 11.1 ➚ Asian Population 835 ▼ 464 ▲ 525 -37.1 ➘➚ Couloured 9,323 ▼ 9,233 ▲ 9,725 4.3 ➘➚ ➘ White 10,784 ▼ 7,340 ▼ 6,974 -35.3 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 21,852 ▼ 19,655 ▼ 19,610 -10.3 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 50,943 ▲ 51,016 ▲ 55,777 9.5 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 4,378 ▲ 4,631 ▲ 5,002 14.3 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 51.5 ▼ 47.6 ▼ 44.1 -14.4 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 16,418 ▲ 18,009 ▲ 21,388 30.3 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 37.6 ▲ 42.3 ▲ 44.6 18.6 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.3 ▼ 3.9 ▼ 3.5 -18.6 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 16,950 ▼ 15,199 ▲ 19,234 13.5 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 8,835 ▲ 14,580 ▼ 9,260 4.8 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 34.3 ▲ 49.0 ▼ 32.5 -5.2 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 6,273 ▲ 7,653 ▼ 3,100 -50.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 9,141 ▲ 20,961 ▼ 7,819 -14.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 4,098 ▲ 6,063 ▼ 3,107 -24.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 13,979 ▲ 21,102 ▼ 17,871 27.8 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 7,195 ▲ 8,971 ▲ 11,305 57.1 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 4,110 ▲ 5,015 ▲ 5,755 40.0 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 22,102 ▲ 24,102 ▼ 18,517 -16.2 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 7,202 ▼ 7,106 ▼ 6,856 -4.8 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 11,412 ▲ 12,354 ▲ 18,270 60.1 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,930 ▲ 2,390 ▼ 2,153 11.6 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 2,908 ▲ 3,209 ▼ 780 -73.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 5,788 ▲ 6,402 ▲ 16,311 181.8 ➚ Pit latrine 3,003 ▲ 4,023 ▼ 3,439 14.5 ➚➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 5,832 ▼ 5,413 ▼ 774 -86.7 ➘ No toilet 1,749 ▲ 2,171 ▼ 854 -51.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 11,654 ▲ 13,600 ▲ 18,592 59.5 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 3,543 ▼ 3,465 ▼ 2,262 -36.2 ➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 1,177 ▼ 944 ▼ 924 -21.5 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 11,659 ▲ 13,058 ▲ 19,143 64.2 ➚ ➚ Cooking 6,930 ▲ 7,744 ▲ 17,245 148.8 ➚ ➚ Heating 5,552 ▲ 6,130 ▲ 7,481 34.7 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 13,336 ▲ 15,466 ▲ 19,162 43.7 ➚ ➘ communal/own refuse dump 2,618 ▼ 2,211 ▼ 1,630 -37.7 ➘ No rubish disposal 301 ▲ 332 ▼ 329 9.3 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Ndlambe Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 45,414 ▲ 54,718 ▲ 61,176 34.7 ➚ ➚ Male 21,279 ▲ 25,541 ▲ 29,035 36.4 ➚ ➚ Female 24,135 ▲ 29,174 ▲ 32,140 33.2 ➚ ➚ African 36,854 ▲ 43,024 ▲ 47,556 29.0 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 16 ▲ 46 ▲ 144 800.0 ➚ ➚ Couloured 3,116 ▲ 3,962 ▲ 4,473 43.5 ➚ ➚ White 6,122 ▲ 7,684 ▲ 8,704 42.2 ➚ ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 13,557 ▲ 14,683 ▲ 15,438 13.9 ➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 27,644 ▲ 35,118 ▲ 39,651 43.4 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 4,214 ▲ 4,915 ▲ 6,087 44.4 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 64.3 ▼ 55.8 ▼ 54.3 -15.6 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 11,455 ▲ 15,370 ▲ 19,331 68.8 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 35.6 ▲ 41.2 ▲ 42.6 19.7 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.0 ▼ 3.5 ▼ 3.1 -22.5 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 9,428 ▲ 12,231 ▲ 15,184 61.1 ➚ Number of people unemployed 5,116 ▲ 8,493 ▼ 6,593 28.9 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 35.2 ▲ 41.0 ▼ 30.3 -13.9 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 6,061 ▲ 8,225 ▼ 3,841 -36.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 6,636 ▲ 17,903 ▼ 8,052 21.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 2,116 ▲ 4,004 ▼ 2,544 20.2 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 6,621 ▲ 12,219 ▲ 13,271 100.4 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 2,807 ▲ 5,439 ▲ 8,109 188.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 1,554 ▲ 2,762 ▲ 3,814 145.4 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 12,689 ▲ 14,230 ▼ 12,731 0.3 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 5,148 ▲ 6,257 ▼ 5,962 15.8 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 5,456 ▲ 9,833 ▲ 16,155 196.1 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,945 ▲ 2,370 ▼ 2,185 12.3 ➚➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 3,901 ▼ 3,037 ▼ 727 -81.4 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 4,683 ▲ 8,019 ▲ 12,316 163.0 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 5,500 ▼ 5,164 ▼ 5,021 -8.7 ➘ ➚ Bucket toilet 60 ▲ 83 ▲ 162 170.0 ➚ No toilet 1,141 ▲ 2,103 ▼ 579 -49.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 4,999 ▲ 9,529 ▲ 16,916 238.4 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 4,746 ▼ 4,270 ▼ 1,880 -60.4 ➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 1,646 ▼ 1,570 ▼ 841 -48.9 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 7,001 ▲ 10,224 ▲ 16,677 138.2 ➚ ➚ Cooking 4,025 ▲ 6,215 ▲ 14,969 271.9 ➚ ➚ Heating 3,649 ▲ 6,161 ▲ 8,399 130.2 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 7,519 ▲ 11,404 ▲ 15,637 108.0 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 3,323 ▲ 3,477 ▼ 2,735 -17.7 ➚➘ ➚ No rubish disposal 445 ▲ 488 ▲ 579 30.1 ➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Sundays River Valley Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 44,040 ▼ 43,913 ▲ 54,503 23.8 ➘➚ Male 21,949 ▼ 21,140 ▲ 27,761 26.5 ➘➚ ➚ Female 22,091 ▲ 22,772 ▲ 26,740 21.0 ➚ ➚ African 31,373 ▲ 32,435 ▲ 39,116 24.7 ➚ Asian Population 22 ▼ 12 ▲ 96 336.4 ➘➚ Couloured 10,082 ▼ 8,886 ▲ 11,644 15.5 ➘➚ White 3,818 ▼ 2,581 ▲ 3,209 -16.0 ➘➚ Population age group 0 - 14 13,388 ▼ 12,469 ▲ 14,578 8.9 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 28,107 ▲ 28,916 ▲ 37,089 32.0 ➚ Population age group 65+ 2,545 ▼ 2,529 ▲ 2,837 11.5 ➘➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 56.7 ▼ 51.9 ▼ 47.0 -17.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 9,981 ▲ 10,761 ▲ 14,749 47.8 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 24.4 ▲ 31.6 ▲ 35.1 43.9 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.3 ▼ 3.9 ▼ 3.5 -18.6 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 9,999 ▲ 10,962 ▲ 16,085 60.9 ➚ Number of people unemployed 4,700 ▲ 5,682 ▼ 2,845 -39.5 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 32.0 ▲ 34.1 ▼ 15.0 -53.1 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 5,762 ▲ 7,470 ▼ 2,979 -48.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 7,990 ▲ 15,972 ▼ 7,857 -1.7 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 2,608 ▲ 3,679 ▼ 2,958 13.4 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 6,281 ▲ 9,413 ▲ 13,490 114.8 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 2,116 ▲ 2,690 ▲ 5,150 143.4 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 846 ▲ 902 ▲ 1,251 47.9 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 11,042 ▼ 10,700 ▲ 10,896 -1.3 ➘➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 6,295 ▲ 6,452 ▲ 7,040 11.8 ➚ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 6,457 ▲ 7,197 ▲ 12,474 93.2 ➚ ➚ Informal dwellings 372 ▲ 1,163 ▲ 1,412 279.6 ➚ ➘ Traditional dwellings 2,973 ▼ 2,381 ▼ 734 -75.3 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 2,767 ▲ 3,236 ▲ 8,820 218.8 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 5,692 ▼ 5,296 ▼ 3,196 -43.9 ➘ ➚ Bucket toilet 614 ▲ 757 ▲ 1,073 74.8 ➚ No toilet 882 ▲ 1,472 ▼ 987 11.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 6,299 ▲ 6,684 ▲ 10,831 71.9 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 708 ▲ 2,015 ▲ 2,515 255.2 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 2,936 ▼ 2,063 ▼ 1,619 -44.9 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 6,135 ▲ 6,794 ▲ 11,764 91.8 ➚ ➚ Cooking 3,704 ▲ 3,859 ▲ 10,846 192.8 ➚ Heating 3,219 ▼ 3,194 ▲ 7,261 125.6 ➘➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 3,620 ▲ 3,712 ▲ 9,466 161.5 ➚ ➘ Communal/own refuse dump 5,505 ▼ 5,411 ▼ 4,106 -25.4 ➘ No rubish disposal 622 ▲ 1,639 ▼ 836 34.4 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Chris Hani District Municipality: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Sakhisizwe Inkwanca Emalahleni Engcobo

Tsolwana Inxuba Yethemba Intsika Yethu Lukanji

Eastern Cape

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Chris Hani District Municipality Population : Census 2011

Sakhisizwe Inkwanca Emalahleni Engcobo Tsolwana Inxuba Yethemba Intsika Yethu Lukanji

Chris Hani LMs POPULATION Indian Ocean 22430 - 24511 145725 : Emalahleni 24512 - 33712 119915 : Engcobo 33712 : Inkwanca 33713 - 66788 194435 : Intsika Yethu 24511 : Inxuba Yethemba 66789 - 156309 22430 : Lukanji 156309 : Sakhisizwe 156310 - 194435 66788 : Tsolwana

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Chris Hani District Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 814,149 ▼ 800,289 ▼ 795,461 -2.3 ➘ Male 372,975 ▼ 369,781 ▲ 376,638 1.0 ➘➚ ➘ Female 441,174 ▼ 430,509 ▼ 418,823 -5.1 ➘ ➘ African 760,088 ▼ 752,399 ▼ 742,545 -2.3 ➘ Asian Population 655 ▼ 519 ▲ 1,787 172.8 ➘➚ Couloured 31,905 ▼ 31,541 ▲ 32,767 2.7 ➘➚ White 18,197 ▼ 15,830 ▲ 16,034 -11.9 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 341,411 ▼ 310,622 ▼ 273,258 -20.0 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 412,175 ▲ 431,533 ▲ 457,801 11.1 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 53,983 ▲ 58,135 ▲ 64,403 19.3 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 95.9 ▼ 85.5 ▼ 73.8 -23.0 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 168,754 ▲ 185,297 ▲ 210,852 24.9 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 53.6 - 53.6 ▼ 51.6 -3.7 ➙➘ ➘ Average household size 4.8 ▼ 4.2 ▼ 3.7 -22.9 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 72,229 ▼ 68,200 ▲ 99,464 37.7 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 84,970 ▲ 97,320 ▼ 63,515 -25.3 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 54.1 ▲ 58.8 ▼ 39.0 -27.9 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 93,087 ▲ 150,259 ▼ 58,945 -36.7 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 86,450 ▲ 301,870 ▼ 102,736 18.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 30,421 ▲ 52,741 ▼ 29,258 -3.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 100,569 ▲ 155,332 ▼ 140,111 39.3 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 30,431 ▲ 38,644 ▲ 63,449 108.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 14,248 ▲ 21,253 ▲ 29,547 107.4 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 303,514 ▲ 318,994 ▼ 256,062 -15.6 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 99,590 ▼ 79,920 ▼ 66,730 -33.0 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 82,885 ▲ 98,319 ▲ 130,419 57.3 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 10,462 ▼ 7,959 ▼ 4,408 -57.9 ➘ Traditional dwellings 73,985 ▲ 78,794 ▼ 74,683 0.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 31,063 ▲ 46,358 ▲ 78,767 153.6 ➚ Pit latrine 55,282 ▼ 50,360 ▲ 75,959 37.4 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 12,054 ▼ 9,609 ▼ 1,942 -83.9 ➘ No toilet 69,227 ▲ 78,970 ▼ 50,462 -27.1 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 45,765 ▲ 60,059 ▲ 92,148 101.4 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 37,680 ▲ 53,739 ▲ 94,927 151.9 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 84,112 ▼ 71,499 ▼ 28,818 -65.7 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 47,580 ▲ 95,094 ▲ 160,835 238.0 ➚ ➚ Cooking 21,525 ▲ 37,619 ▲ 132,089 513.7 ➚ ➚ Heating 16,879 ▲ 26,136 ▲ 50,873 201.4 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 40,844 ▲ 50,758 ▲ 61,421 50.4 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 67,261 ▲ 86,333 ▲ 107,951 60.5 ➚ ➘ No rubbish dissposal 57,783 ▼ 48,206 ▼ 35,659 -38.3 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Emalahleni Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 129,027 ▼ 121,820 ▼ 119,461 -7.4 ➘ Male 58,532 ▼ 56,270 ▲ 56,619 -3.3 ➘➚ ➘ Female 70,494 ▼ 65,553 ▼ 62,841 -10.9 ➘ ➘ African 128,667 ▼ 120,581 ▼ 117,672 -8.5 ➘ ➚ Asian Population 26 ▲ 28 ▲ 174 569.2 ➚ Couloured 626 ▼ 618 ▲ 691 10.4 ➘➚ White 793 ▼ 595 ▲ 663 -16.4 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 57,593 ▼ 49,231 ▼ 41,899 -27.2 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 61,673 ▲ 62,314 ▲ 65,724 6.6 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 9,761 ▲ 10,277 ▲ 11,836 21.3 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 109.2 ▼ 95.5 ▼ 81.8 -25.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 26,722 ▲ 27,280 ▲ 31,681 18.6 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 59.4 ▼ 57.5 ▼ 53.9 -9.3 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.8 ▼ 4.4 ▼ 3.7 -22.9 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 7,080 ▼ 5,545 ▲ 9,344 32.0 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 11,374 ▲ 11,926 ▼ 8,070 -29.0 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 61.6 ▲ 68.3 ▼ 46.3 -24.8 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 16,636 ▲ 28,234 ▼ 11,731 -29.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 14,292 ▲ 48,731 ▼ 18,467 29.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 4,025 ▲ 7,502 ▼ 4,175 3.7 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 12,746 ▲ 20,033 ▼ 18,612 46.0 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 2,890 ▲ 3,255 ▲ 6,885 138.2 ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 1,710 ▲ 2,460 ▼ 2,358 37.9 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 53,266 ▲ 54,476 ▼ 40,282 -24.4 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 14,872 ▼ 9,716 ▼ 9,120 -38.7 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 13,872 ▲ 14,804 ▲ 17,775 28.1 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 777 ▼ 450 ▼ 155 -80.1 ➘ Traditional dwellings 11,796 ▼ 12,005 ▲ 13,648 15.7 ➘➚ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 892 ▲ 1,716 ▲ 6,808 663.2 ➚ Pit latrine 8,958 ▼ 7,292 ▲ 13,923 55.4 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 2,420 ▼ 1,921 ▼ 296 -87.8 ➘ No toilet 14,255 ▲ 16,351 ▼ 10,114 -29.0 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 3,334 ▲ 4,452 ▲ 9,556 186.6 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 8,080 ▲ 9,799 ▲ 20,221 150.3 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 15,084 ▼ 13,029 ▼ 2,371 -84.3 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 5,186 ▲ 12,267 ▲ 24,872 379.6 ➚ ➚ Cooking 978 ▲ 2,612 ▲ 19,245 1867.8 ➚ ➚ Heating 773 ▲ 1,871 ▲ 6,716 768.8 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL Removed by local authority 2,517 ▲ 3,017 ▼ 2,802 11.3 ➚➘ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 11,383 ▲ 13,198 ▲ 20,694 81.8 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 12,443 ▼ 11,065 ▼ 6,883 -44.7 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Engcobo Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 164,088 ▼ 162,249 ▼ 155,514 -5.2 ➘ ➘ Male 74,049 ▼ 73,689 ▼ 71,955 -2.8 ➘ ➘ Female 90,039 ▼ 88,561 ▼ 83,559 -7.2 ➘ ➘ African 163,988 ▼ 162,055 ▼ 154,968 -5.5 ➘ Asian Population 60 ▼ 38 ▲ 118 96.7 ➘➚ Couloured 163 ▼ 122 ▲ 149 -8.6 ➘➚ White 105 ▼ 33 ▲ 127 21.0 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 77,501 ▼ 72,146 ▼ 61,448 -20.7 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 76,936 ▲ 79,093 ▲ 82,211 6.9 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 9,650 ▲ 11,009 ▲ 11,854 22.8 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 113.3 ▼ 105.1 ▼ 89.2 -21.3 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 31,569 ▲ 33,740 ▲ 37,214 17.9 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 57.9 ▲ 58.7 ▼ 57.7 -0.3 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 5.2 ▼ 4.7 ▼ 4.1 -21.2 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 7,091 ▼ 6,954 ▲ 11,461 61.6 ➘➚ ➘ Number of people unemployed 17,704 ▼ 16,177 ▼ 9,627 -45.6 ➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 71.4 ▼ 69.9 ▼ 45.7 -36.0 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 22,539 ▲ 39,738 ▼ 14,532 -35.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 16,100 ▲ 64,598 ▼ 20,142 25.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 4,832 ▲ 8,522 ▼ 4,948 2.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 15,793 ▲ 23,898 ▼ 23,046 45.9 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 3,519 ▲ 4,045 ▲ 7,099 101.7 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 1,299 ▲ 2,417 ▲ 3,788 191.6 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 58,885 ▲ 66,585 ▼ 56,315 -4.4 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 26,890 ▼ 19,647 ▼ 12,828 -52.3 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 5,299 ▲ 6,382 ▲ 11,438 115.9 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 940 ▼ 860 ▼ 641 -31.8 ➘ Traditional dwellings 25,079 ▲ 26,439 ▼ 24,690 -1.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 640 ▲ 2,001 ▲ 3,197 399.5 ➚ Pit latrine 9,192 ▼ 8,495 ▲ 15,728 71.1 ➘➚ ➚ Bucket toilet 130 ▲ 158 ▲ 183 40.8 ➚ No toilet 21,342 ▲ 23,087 ▼ 16,544 -22.5 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 953 ▲ 1,234 ▲ 3,012 216.1 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 2,757 ▲ 6,573 ▲ 22,584 719.2 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 27,561 ▼ 25,934 ▼ 12,468 -54.8 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 1,577 ▲ 6,173 ▲ 18,930 1100.4 ➚ ➚ Cooking 498 ▲ 1,448 ▲ 13,268 2564.3 ➚ ➚ Heating 372 ▲ 869 ▲ 5,578 1399.5 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 520 ▲ 1,069 ▲ 1,246 139.6 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 13,913 ▲ 18,478 ▲ 23,725 70.5 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 16,712 ▼ 14,194 ▼ 10,821 -35.3 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Inkwanca Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 19,141 ▲ 20,243 ▲ 21,970 14.8 ➚ ➚ Male 8,977 ▲ 9,477 ▲ 10,676 18.9 ➚ ➚ Female 10,164 ▲ 10,767 ▲ 11,296 11.1 ➚ ➚ African 17,223 ▲ 18,060 ▲ 19,572 13.6 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 1 ▲ 2 ▲ 36 3500.0 ➚ ➚ Couloured 795 ▲ 861 ▲ 895 12.6 ➚ White 1,377 ▼ 1,322 ▲ 1,352 -1.8 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 7,116 ▼ 6,842 ▼ 6,807 -4.3 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 10,655 ▲ 12,008 ▲ 13,743 29.0 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 1,369 ▲ 1,394 ▲ 1,421 3.8 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 79.6 ▼ 68.6 ▼ 59.9 -24.7 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 4,262 ▲ 5,385 ▲ 6,228 46.1 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 43.0 ▲ 45.2 ▼ 44.7 4.0 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.5 ▼ 3.7 ▼ 3.4 -24.4 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 2,727 ▲ 3,031 ▲ 4,073 49.4 ➚ Number of people unemployed 2,436 ▲ 3,377 ▼ 2,639 8.3 ➚➘ ➚ Unemployment rate 47.2 ▲ 52.7 ▲ 39.3 -16.7 ➚ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 2,780 ▲ 3,593 ▼ 1,713 -38.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 2,583 ▲ 8,028 ▼ 3,196 23.7 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 796 ▲ 1,451 ▼ 973 22.2 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 2,353 ▲ 3,573 ▲ 4,021 70.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 729 ▲ 1,090 ▲ 1,966 169.7 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 373 ▲ 595 ▲ 908 143.4 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 6,485 ▲ 6,768 ▼ 5,970 -7.9 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 2,544 ▼ 2,299 ▼ 2,040 -19.8 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 3,587 ▲ 4,815 ▲ 6,059 68.9 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 504 ▼ 310 ▼ 84 -83.3 ➘ Traditional dwellings 132 ▲ 244 ▼ 46 -65.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,148 ▲ 2,473 ▲ 5,597 387.5 ➚ Pit latrine 217 ▲ 287 ▼ 107 -50.7 ➚➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 1,866 ▼ 1,597 ▼ 17 -99.1 ➘ No toilet 1,024 ▲ 1,027 ▼ 395 -61.4 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 3,034 ▲ 4,557 ▲ 6,022 98.5 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 987 ▼ 720 ▼ 129 -86.9 ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 232 ▼ 107 ▲ 111 -52.2 ➘➚ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 3,296 ▲ 3,920 ▲ 5,711 73.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 1,069 ▲ 1,415 ▲ 4,969 364.8 ➚ ➚ Heating 844 ▲ 1,018 ▲ 1,614 91.2 ➚ ACCESS TO REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 2,849 ▲ 4,146 ▲ 5,252 84.3 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 891 ▲ 1,080 ▼ 817 -8.3 ➚➘ ➘ No rubish disposal 202 ▼ 159 ▼ 113 -44.1 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Intsika Yethu Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➘ Total population 163,376 ▼ 154,829 ▼ 145,372 -11.0 ➘ ➘ Male 73,294 ▼ 70,221 ▼ 68,798 -6.1 ➘ ➘ Female 90,082 ▼ 84,607 ▼ 76,575 -15.0 ➘ ➘ African 163,661 ▼ 154,718 ▼ 144,503 -11.7 ➘ Asian Population 26 ▼ - ▲ 180 592.3 ➘➚ Couloured 119 ▼ 81 ▲ 343 188.2 ➘➚ ➚ White 20 ▲ 29 ▲ 161 705.0 ➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 76,669 ▼ 65,701 ▼ 52,483 -31.5 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 74,440 ▲ 75,984 ▲ 78,342 5.2 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 12,268 ▲ 13,144 ▲ 14,547 18.6 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 119.5 ▼ 103.8 ▼ 85.6 -28.4 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 35,685 ▲ 36,281 ▲ 40,448 13.3 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 61.1 ▼ 59.5 ▼ 54.6 -10.6 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.6 ▼ 4.2 ▼ 3.5 -23.9 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 7,950 ▼ 6,496 ▲ 10,740 35.1 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 13,705 ▲ 13,558 ▼ 9,363 -31.7 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 63.3 ▲ 67.9 ▼ 46.6 -26.4 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 17,214 ▲ 30,258 ▼ 10,867 -36.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 18,460 ▲ 62,949 ▼ 21,326 15.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 6,583 ▲ 10,426 ▼ 6,050 -8.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 17,972 ▲ 28,140 ▼ 24,781 37.9 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 2,665 ▲ 4,288 ▲ 7,570 184.1 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 1,912 ▲ 2,865 ▲ 3,762 96.8 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 65,078 ▲ 66,575 ▼ 49,871 -23.4 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 19,129 ▼ 14,029 ▼ 11,133 -41.8 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 8,802 ▲ 10,021 ▲ 13,312 51.2 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 562 ▼ 511 ▼ 428 -23.8 ➘ Traditional dwellings 26,012 ▼ 25,725 ▲ 26,477 1.8 ➘➚ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 740 ▲ 1,551 ▲ 2,123 186.9 ➚ Pit latrine 15,317 ▼ 13,079 ▲ 21,589 40.9 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 484 ▼ 289 ▼ 108 -77.7 ➘ No toilet 18,849 ▲ 21,362 ▼ 15,098 -19.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 1,741 ▲ 2,507 ▲ 4,003 129.9 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 5,443 ▲ 10,974 ▲ 26,650 389.6 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 28,183 ▼ 22,800 ▼ 10,172 -63.9 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 2,135 ▲ 13,000 ▲ 25,988 1117.2 ➚ ➚ Cooking 699 ▲ 2,671 ▲ 18,373 2528.5 ➚ ➚ Heating 696 ▲ 2,173 ▲ 5,748 725.9 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 919 ▲ 1,005 ▲ 1,342 46.0 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 16,700 ▲ 22,122 ▲ 26,012 55.8 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 17,500 ▼ 13,154 ▼ 11,897 -32.0 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 57,507 ▲ 60,362 ▲ 65,560 14.0 ➚ ➚ Male 27,915 ▲ 29,039 ▲ 31,669 13.4 ➚ ➚ Female 29,592 ▲ 31,322 ▲ 33,888 14.5 ➚ ➚ African 30,263 ▲ 32,540 ▲ 36,854 21.8 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 37 ▲ 41 ▲ 192 418.9 ➚ Couloured 20,589 ▲ 21,113 ▼ 21,089 2.4 ➚➘ White 6,781 ▼ 6,670 ▲ 6,888 1.6 ➘➚ Population age group 0 - 14 18,416 ▼ 18,160 ▲ 19,106 3.7 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 35,605 ▲ 38,662 ▲ 42,371 19.0 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 3,486 ▲ 3,542 ▲ 4,083 17.1 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 61.5 ▼ 56.1 ▼ 54.7 -11.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS Number of households 13,048 ▲ 16,002 ▼ 18,463 41.5 ➚➘ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 30.9 ▲ 36.9 ▲ 40.9 32.4 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.2 ▼ 3.6 ▼ 3.4 -19.0 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 13,217 ▼ 12,949 ▲ 16,835 27.4 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 6,794 ▲ 9,865 ▼ 5,816 -14.4 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 34.0 ▲ 43.2 ▼ 25.7 -24.4 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 7,483 ▲ 7,899 ▼ 4,228 -43.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 7,460 ▲ 20,523 ▼ 7,924 6.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 2,815 ▲ 4,768 ▼ 2,994 6.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 8,695 ▲ 14,492 ▼ 12,826 47.5 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 3,381 ▲ 5,225 ▲ 7,942 134.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 1,957 ▲ 2,119 ▲ 3,389 73.2 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 15,554 ▲ 16,954 ▼ 15,906 2.3 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 7,345 ▲ 7,907 ▼ 6,818 -7.2 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 11,136 ▲ 15,531 ▲ 17,903 60.8 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,594 ▼ 247 ▲ 381 -76.1 ➘➚ Traditional dwellings 181 ▲ 216 ▼ 67 -63.0 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 6,741 ▲ 11,016 ▲ 16,905 150.8 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 1,135 ▼ 805 ▼ 510 -55.1 ➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 3,100 ▼ 2,516 ▼ 123 -96.0 ➘ ➘ No toilet 2,029 ▼ 1,665 ▼ 935 -53.9 ➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 10,134 ▲ 13,643 ▲ 17,938 77.0 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 2,130 ▼ 1,874 ▼ 661 -69.0 ➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 745 ▼ 485 ▼ 153 -79.5 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 8,667 ▲ 13,210 ▲ 17,659 103.7 ➚ ➚ Cooking 5,168 ▲ 8,464 ▲ 16,658 222.3 ➚ ➚ Heating 4,144 ▲ 7,107 ▲ 10,492 153.2 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 8,344 ▲ 12,367 ▲ 15,658 87.7 ➚ ➘ Communal/own refuse dump 3,343 ▼ 2,790 ▼ 2,179 -34.8 ➘ ➘ No rubbish disposal 991 ▼ 845 ▼ 422 -57.4 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Lukanji Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 174,841 ▲ 181,799 ▲ 190,723 9.1 ➚ ➚ Male 81,331 ▲ 84,742 ▲ 90,619 11.4 ➚ ➚ Female 93,510 ▲ 97,055 ▲ 100,103 7.1 ➚ ➚ African 160,630 ▲ 169,508 ▲ 176,577 9.9 ➚ Asian Population 424 ▼ 342 ▲ 915 115.8 ➘➚ Couloured 7,379 ▼ 6,456 ▲ 7,189 -2.6 ➘➚ ➘ White 7,089 ▼ 5,493 ▼ 5,214 -26.4 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 61,539 ▼ 60,144 ▼ 58,256 -5.3 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 102,514 ▲ 109,901 ▲ 119,320 16.4 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 10,788 ▲ 11,754 ▲ 13,147 21.9 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 70.6 ▼ 65.4 ▼ 59.8 -15.3 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 36,834 ▲ 43,580 ▲ 51,173 38.9 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 47.0 ▲ 49.9 ▼ 48.6 3.4 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.7 ▼ 4.1 ▼ 3.6 -23.4 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 24,896 ▼ 23,796 ▲ 33,651 35.2 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 22,902 ▲ 30,156 ▼ 19,612 -14.4 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 47.9 ▲ 55.9 ▼ 36.8 -23.2 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 15,096 ▲ 23,605 ▼ 8,640 -42.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 16,233 ▲ 58,704 ▼ 18,560 14.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 7,797 ▲ 13,416 ▼ 6,445 -17.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 30,519 ▲ 45,534 ▼ 39,386 29.1 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 14,182 ▲ 15,848 ▲ 24,613 73.6 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 5,308 ▲ 8,277 ▲ 12,335 132.4 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 64,851 ▲ 67,449 ▼ 56,543 -12.8 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 16,820 ▼ 16,432 ▲ 16,555 -1.6 ➘➚ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 28,100 ▲ 33,592 ▲ 45,245 61.0 ➚ ➘ Informal dwellings 4,916 ▼ 3,993 ▼ 1,844 -62.5 ➘ Traditional dwellings 3,580 ▲ 5,929 ▼ 3,843 7.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 18,444 ▲ 22,940 ▲ 37,204 101.7 ➚ Pit latrine 9,875 ▲ 11,102 ▼ 10,824 9.6 ➚➘ ➘ Bucket toilet 1,322 ▼ 1,269 ▼ 106 -92.0 ➘ No toilet 6,981 ▲ 8,269 ▼ 3,675 -47.4 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 20,437 ▲ 25,760 ▲ 38,610 88.9 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 10,711 ▲ 14,966 ▼ 13,286 24.0 ➚➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 5,498 ▼ 2,854 ▼ 1,486 -73.0 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 20,719 ▲ 32,042 ▲ 46,540 124.6 ➚ ➚ Cooking 11,323 ▲ 16,590 ▲ 42,702 277.1 ➚ ➚ Heating 8,601 ▲ 10,188 ▲ 14,688 70.8 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 21,051 ▲ 23,164 ▲ 29,942 42.2 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 8,926 ▲ 15,598 ▲ 17,751 98.9 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 6,333 ▼ 4,818 ▼ 2,385 -62.3 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Sakhisizwe Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 64,787 ▲ 66,446 ▼ 63,581 -1.9 ➚➘ Male 29,874 ▲ 31,240 ▼ 30,645 2.6 ➚➘ Female 34,914 ▲ 35,208 ▼ 32,934 -5.7 ➚➘ African 63,687 ▲ 65,207 ▼ 62,129 -2.4 ➚➘ Asian Population 72 ▼ 56 ▲ 123 70.8 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 358 ▲ 447 ▲ 483 34.9 ➚ ➘ White 897 ▼ 738 ▼ 713 -20.5 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 28,658 ▼ 26,795 ▼ 22,232 -22.4 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 31,816 ▲ 35,006 ▲ 36,574 15.0 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 4,313 ▲ 4,645 ▲ 4,777 10.8 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 103.6 ▼ 89.8 ▼ 73.8 -28.8 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 12,876 ▲ 15,199 ▲ 16,151 25.4 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 59.2 ▼ 54.6 ▼ 51.9 -12.3 ➘ ➘ Average household size 5.0 ▼ 4.3 ▼ 3.7 -26.0 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 5,604 ▲ 6,018 ▲ 8,954 59.8 ➚ Number of people unemployed 6,206 ▲ 8,212 ▼ 5,668 -8.7 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 52.5 ▲ 57.7 ▼ 38.8 -26.1 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 6,097 ▲ 10,772 ▼ 4,250 -30.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 7,312 ▲ 26,437 ▼ 8,185 11.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 2,391 ▲ 4,308 ▼ 2,290 -4.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 8,384 ▲ 13,207 ▼ 11,695 39.5 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 1,990 ▲ 2,994 ▲ 4,743 138.3 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 1,105 ▲ 1,763 ▲ 2,098 89.9 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 26,034 ▲ 27,608 ▼ 20,848 -19.9 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 7,677 ▼ 6,506 ▼ 5,388 -29.8 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 6,350 ▲ 7,094 ▲ 10,359 63.1 ➚ Informal dwellings 837 ▲ 1,204 ▼ 787 -6.0 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 5,608 ▲ 6,882 ▼ 4,860 -13.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,767 ▲ 3,711 ▲ 4,534 156.6 ➚ Pit latrine 8,070 ▼ 6,532 ▲ 8,078 0.1 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 903 ▼ 281 ▲ 322 -64.3 ➘➚ No toilet 2,041 ▲ 4,675 ▼ 2,696 32.1 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 3,288 ▲ 4,757 ▲ 7,463 127.0 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 3,400 ▲ 5,260 ▲ 7,832 130.4 ➚ No access to piped (tap) water 6,092 ▼ 5,182 ▲ 1,595 -73.8 ➘➚ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 2,482 ▲ 7,736 ▲ 12,779 414.9 ➚ ➚ Cooking 963 ▲ 2,420 ▲ 9,581 894.9 ➚ Heating 787 ▲ 1,600 ▼ 4,054 415.1 ➚➘ REFUSE REMOVAL Removed by local authority 2,799 ▲ 3,903 ▼ 2,530 -9.6 ➚➘ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 7,247 ▲ 8,551 ▲ 10,390 43.4 ➚ ➚ No rubish disposal 2,668 ▲ 2,745 ▲ 2,899 8.7 ➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Tsolwana Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 34,801 ▼ 32,538 ▲ 33,280 -4.4 ➘➚ Male 16,086 ▼ 15,102 ▲ 15,656 -2.7 ➘➚ Female 18,715 ▼ 17,435 ▲ 17,625 -5.8 ➘➚ African 31,969 ▼ 29,731 ▲ 30,271 -5.3 ➘➚ ➚ Asian Population 9 ▲ 12 ▲ 49 444.4 ➚ Couloured 1,875 ▼ 1,844 ▲ 1,928 2.8 ➘➚ ➘ White 1,134 ▼ 951 ▼ 917 -19.1 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 13,917 ▼ 11,603 ▼ 11,027 -20.8 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 18,536 ▲ 18,565 ▲ 19,517 5.3 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 2,348 ▲ 2,370 ▲ 2,737 16.6 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 87.7 ▼ 75.3 ▼ 70.5 -19.6 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 7,757 ▲ 7,830 ▲ 9,494 22.4 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 47.5 ▲ 49.6 ▼ 48.6 2.3 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 4.5 ▼ 4.1 ▼ 3.5 -22.2 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 3,665 ▼ 3,411 ▲ 4,405 20.2 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 3,849 ▲ 4,049 ▼ 2,720 -29.3 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 51.2 ▲ 54.3 ▼ 38.2 -25.4 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 5,241 ▲ 6,161 ▼ 2,984 -43.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 4,009 ▲ 11,901 ▼ 4,936 23.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 1,182 ▲ 2,347 ▼ 1,383 17.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 4,105 ▲ 6,454 ▼ 5,745 40.0 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 1,076 ▲ 1,899 ▲ 2,630 144.4 ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 584 ▼ 757 ▲ 909 55.7 ➘➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 13,361 ▼ 12,579 ▲ 10,326 -22.7 ➘➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 4,312 ▼ 3,385 ▼ 2,848 -34.0 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 5,738 ▲ 6,078 ▲ 8,327 45.1 ➚ Informal dwellings 332 ▲ 383 ▼ 89 -73.2 ➚➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 1,598 ▼ 1,355 ▼ 1,051 -34.2 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 689 ▲ 952 ▲ 2,400 248.3 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 2,519 ▲ 2,768 ▲ 5,200 106.4 ➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 1,828 ▼ 1,578 ▼ 786 -57.0 ➘ ➘ No toilet 2,706 ▼ 2,533 ▼ 1,005 -62.9 ➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 2,844 ▲ 3,149 ▲ 5,545 95.0 ➚ ➘ Tap water on communal stand 4,172 ▼ 3,574 ▼ 3,564 -14.6 ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 717 ▲ 1,108 ▼ 463 -35.4 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Light 3,518 ▲ 6,746 ▲ 8,355 137.5 ➚ ➚ Cooking 827 ▲ 2,000 ▲ 7,294 782.0 ➚ ➚ Heating 662 ▲ 1,310 ▲ 1,984 199.7 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 1,845 ▲ 2,087 ▲ 2,668 44.6 ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 4,857 ▼ 4,516 ▲ 6,384 31.4 ➘➚ No rubbish disposal 934 ▲ 1,226 ▼ 239 -74.4 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Joe Gqabi District Municipality: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Senqu Gariep Maletswai Elundini

Eastern Cape

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Joe Gqabi District Municipality Population : Census 2011

Gariep Maletswai Senqu Elundini

Joe Gqabi LMs POPULATION 44792

44793 - 65258

65259 - 135753

135754 - 139928

Indian Ocean 65258 : Elundini 44792 : Gariep 135753 : Maletswai 139928 : Senqu

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011)

Joe Gqabi District Municipality (Ukhahlamba) Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 327,998 ▲ 341,750 ▲ 349,768 6.6 ➚ ➚ Male 150,341 ▲ 159,192 ▲ 165,443 10.0 ➚ ➚ Female 177,657 ▲ 182,557 ▲ 184,325 3.8 ➚ ➚ African 307,207 ▲ 321,628 ▲ 328,002 6.8 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 71 ▲ 90 ▲ 632 790.1 ➚ ➚ Couloured 10,472 ▲ 11,601 ▲ 12,177 16.3 ➚ ➘ White 8,852 ▼ 8,431 ▼ 8,277 -6.5 ➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 139,133 ▼ 132,158 ▼ 119,292 -14.3 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 165,552 ▲ 184,503 ▲ 204,121 23.3 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 20,960 ▲ 25,088 ▲ 26,355 25.7 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 96.7 ▼ 85.2 ▼ 71.4 -26.2 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 71,162 ▲ 84,835 ▲ 97,775 37.4 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 53.7 ▼ 51.5 ▼ 49.3 -8.2 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.6 ▼ 4.0 ▼ 3.5 -23.9 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 30,017 ▲ 34,632 ▲ 51,344 71.0 ➚ Number of people unemployed 32,002 ▲ 39,395 ▼ 28,095 -12.2 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 51.6 ▲ 53.2 ▼ 35.4 -31.4 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 34,889 ▲ 62,846 ▼ 27,449 -21.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 39,939 ▲ 132,374 ▼ 45,776 14.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 12,498 ▲ 22,979 ▼ 13,549 8.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 39,455 ▲ 64,965 ▼ 62,370 58.1 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 8,949 ▲ 15,533 ▲ 26,757 199.0 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 4,966 ▲ 7,708 ▲ 11,243 126.4 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 125,985 ▲ 131,935 ▼ 114,877 -8.8 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 40,269 ▼ 39,864 ▼ 31,328 -22.2 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 38,962 ▲ 50,714 ▲ 58,957 51.3 ➚ Informal dwellings 4,261 ▲ 5,940 ▼ 4,150 -2.6 ➚➘ ➚ Traditional dwellings 27,224 ▲ 28,029 ▲ 33,987 24.8 ➚ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 7,920 ▲ 14,589 ▲ 30,544 285.7 ➚ Pit latrine 27,502 ▼ 27,396 ▲ 47,224 71.7 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 6,656 ▲ 7,819 ▼ 1,744 -73.8 ➚➘ No toilet 28,436 ▲ 35,031 ▼ 17,119 -39.8 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 14,464 ▲ 22,616 ▲ 42,057 190.8 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 19,667 ▲ 26,204 ▲ 31,726 61.3 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 36,521 ▼ 36,014 ▼ 26,310 -28.0 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 18,907 ▲ 36,392 ▲ 67,433 256.7 ➚ ➚ Cooking 6,895 ▲ 12,626 ▲ 55,150 699.9 ➚ ➚ Heating 6,287 ▲ 9,368 ▲ 22,186 252.9 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 14,683 ▲ 19,750 ▲ 28,226 92.2 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 40,458 ▲ 49,457 ▲ 54,991 35.9 ➚ No rubbish disposal 14,584 ▲ 15,628 ▼ 13,382 -8.2 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Elundini Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 134,133 ▲ 137,393 ▲ 138,141 3.0 ➚ ➚ Male 60,222 ▲ 63,091 ▲ 65,482 8.7 ➚ Female 73,911 ▲ 74,303 ▼ 72,657 -1.7 ➚➘ African 132,432 ▲ 135,636 ▼ 135,559 2.4 ➚➘ Asian Population 33 ▼ 26 ▲ 171 418.2 ➘➚ Couloured 895 ▼ 834 ▲ 1,323 47.8 ➘➚ White 921 ▼ 899 ▲ 905 -1.7 ➘➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 62,049 ▼ 57,725 ▼ 48,856 -21.3 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 63,404 ▲ 69,116 ▲ 77,876 22.8 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 8,679 ▲ 10,553 ▲ 11,409 31.5 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 111.6 ▼ 98.8 ▼ 77.4 -30.6 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 29,549 ▲ 33,209 ▲ 37,854 28.1 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 59.8 ▼ 56.0 ▼ 52.1 -12.9 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.5 ▼ 4.1 ▼ 3.5 -22.2 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 8,565 ▲ 9,237 ▲ 14,207 65.9 ➚ Number of people unemployed 13,127 ▲ 16,220 ▼ 11,323 -13.7 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 60.5 ▲ 63.7 ▼ 44.4 -26.6 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 12,731 ▲ 26,146 ▼ 11,390 -10.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 16,702 ▲ 56,506 ▼ 18,800 12.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 5,267 ▲ 9,468 ▼ 5,485 4.1 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 15,078 ▲ 23,737 ▼ 23,478 55.7 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 2,559 ▲ 4,212 ▲ 8,481 231.4 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 1,401 ▲ 2,384 ▲ 3,616 158.1 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 53,182 ▲ 56,090 ▼ 48,461 -8.9 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 16,901 ▼ 15,393 ▼ 11,587 -31.4 ➘ HOUSING Formal dwellings 11,066 ▲ 13,321 ▼ 12,502 13.0 ➚➘ Informal dwellings 461 ▲ 568 ▼ 349 -24.3 ➚➘ ➚ Traditional dwellings 17,779 ▲ 19,268 ▲ 24,783 39.4 ➚ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 783 ▲ 2,768 ▲ 5,505 603.1 ➚ Pit latrine 12,096 ▼ 11,476 ▲ 22,702 87.7 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 1,778 ▲ 2,137 ▼ 271 -84.8 ➚➘ No toilet 14,650 ▲ 16,829 ▼ 8,810 -39.9 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 1,792 ▲ 3,017 ▲ 6,855 282.5 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 4,613 ▲ 7,892 ▲ 13,670 196.3 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 22,893 ▼ 22,300 ▼ 18,677 -18.4 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 2,332 ▲ 3,738 ▲ 17,533 651.8 ➚ ➚ Cooking 625 ▲ 1,320 ▲ 13,216 2014.6 ➚ ➚ Heating 598 ▲ 934 ▲ 4,947 727.3 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 2,699 ▲ 3,664 ▲ 5,194 92.4 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 17,337 ▲ 21,312 ▲ 25,044 44.5 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 8,850 ▼ 8,232 ▼ 7,048 -20.4 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Gariep Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 29,226 ▲ 31,314 ▲ 33,678 15.2 ➚ ➚ Male 13,840 ▲ 14,892 ▲ 16,420 18.6 ➚ ➚ Female 15,386 ▲ 16,423 ▲ 17,257 12.2 ➚ ➚ African 21,408 ▲ 22,825 ▲ 24,543 14.6 ➚ Asian Population 12 ▼ 1 ▲ 92 666.7 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 4,838 ▲ 5,864 ▲ 6,000 24.0 ➚ White 3,129 ▼ 2,624 ▲ 2,920 -6.7 ➘➚ Population age group 0 - 14 10,694 ▼ 10,517 ▲ 10,669 -0.2 ➘➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 16,535 ▲ 18,704 ▲ 20,812 25.9 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 1,998 ▲ 2,093 ▲ 2,195 9.9 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 76.8 ▼ 67.4 ▼ 61.8 -19.5 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS - ➚ Number of households 6,567 ▲ 8,234 ▲ 9,770 48.8 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 36.4 ▲ 38.7 ▲ 40.3 10.7 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.4 ▼ 3.7 ▼ 3.4 -22.7 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 5,319 ▲ 5,648 ▲ 8,238 54.9 ➚ Number of people unemployed 2,794 ▲ 4,394 ▼ 2,858 2.3 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 34.4 ▲ 43.8 ▼ 25.8 -25.0 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 4,768 ▲ 6,390 ▼ 2,918 -38.8 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 3,135 ▲ 11,612 ▼ 4,420 41.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 1,009 ▲ 2,062 ▼ 1,327 31.5 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 3,529 ▲ 5,592 ▲ 6,230 76.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 1,386 ▲ 1,828 ▲ 3,189 130.1 ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 891 ▼ 787 ▲ 1,429 60.4 ➘➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 9,139 ▲ 9,363 ▼ 8,752 -4.2 ➚➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 3,912 ▲ 4,367 ▼ 3,711 -5.1 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 5,529 ▲ 7,058 ▲ 9,376 69.6 ➚ Informal dwellings 793 ▲ 902 ▼ 271 -65.8 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 169 ▲ 250 ▼ 53 -68.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 1,903 ▲ 3,128 ▲ 7,852 312.6 ➚ ➘ Pit latrine 521 ▼ 351 ▼ 294 -43.6 ➘ Bucket toilet 2,704 ▲ 2,843 ▼ 749 -72.3 ➚➘ No toilet 1,411 ▲ 1,911 ▼ 852 -39.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 4,474 ▲ 6,197 ▲ 9,332 108.6 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 1,747 ▲ 1,774 ▼ 302 -82.7 ➚➘ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 321 ▼ 263 ▼ 190 -40.8 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 4,748 ▲ 6,226 ▲ 8,844 86.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 2,243 ▲ 3,343 ▲ 7,929 253.5 ➚ ➚ Heating 2,030 ▲ 2,054 ▲ 2,991 47.3 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 4,444 ▲ 5,760 ▲ 7,919 78.2 ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 1,756 ▲ 2,057 ▼ 1,627 -7.3 ➚➘ No rubbish disposal 175 ▲ 416 ▼ 182 4.0 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Maletswai Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 31,767 ▲ 37,306 ▲ 43,798 38 ➚ ➚ Male 14,499 ▲ 17,499 ▲ 20,735 43 ➚ ➚ Female 17,268 ▲ 19,805 ▲ 23,067 34 ➚ ➚ African 25,416 ▲ 30,732 ▲ 37,356 47 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 10 ▲ 24 ▲ 108 980 ➚ Couloured 3,214 ▲ 3,367 ▼ 3,244 1 ➚➘ ➘ White 3,390 ▼ 3,184 ▼ 2,920 -14 ➘ ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 11,311 ▲ 12,325 ▲ 14,191 25 ➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 18,530 ▲ 22,725 ▲ 27,187 47 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 1,926 ▲ 2,257 ▲ 2,422 26 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 71.4 ▼ 64.2 ▼ 61.1 -14 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 6,990 ▲ 9,488 ▲ 12,105 73 ➚ ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 37.7 ▲ 43.8 ▲ 44 17 ➚ ➘ Average household size 4.5 ▼ 3.8 ▼ 3.4 -24 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 6,761 ▲ 8,163 ▲ 10,647 57 ➚ Number of people unemployed 2,566 ▲ 4,882 ▼ 3,877 51 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 27.5 ▲ 37.4 ▼ 26.7 -3 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 3,539 ▲ 6,373 ▼ 2,742 -23 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 3,502 ▲ 12,266 ▼ 4,480 28 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 1,263 ▲ 2,437 ▼ 1,584 25 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 4,718 ▲ 7,880 ▲ 8,076 71 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 2,068 ▲ 3,268 ▲ 5,528 167 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 946 ▲ 1,308 ▲ 2,430 157 ➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 11,009 ▲ 12,022 ▲ 12,498 14 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 3,501 ▲ 4,679 ▼ 4,295 23 ➚➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 5,122 ▲ 6,283 ▲ 10,361 102 ➚ Informal dwellings 1,566 ▲ 2,972 ▼ 1,610 3 ➚➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 214 ▼ 188 ▼ 85 -60 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 4,315 ▲ 4,902 ▲ 10,004 132 ➚ Pit latrine 327 ▼ 183 ▲ 752 130 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 654 ▼ 624 ▼ 76 -88 ➘ No toilet 1,662 ▲ 3,779 ▲ 1,461 -12 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 5,548 ▲ 5,997 ▲ 10,063 81 ➚ Tap water on communal stand 896 ▲ 2,706 ▼ 2,465 175 ➚➘ No access to piped (tap) water 514 ▲ 785 ▼ 234 -54 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 3,688 ▲ 5,387 ▲ 10,190 176 ➚ ➚ Cooking 2,302 ▲ 3,373 ▲ 9,506 313 ➚ ➚ Heating 2,142 ▲ 2,788 ▲ 4,615 115 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 5,147 ▲ 6,509 ▲ 10,194 98 ➚ Communal/ own refuse dump 1,587 ▲ 1,832 ▼ 1,355 -15 ➚➘ no rubish disposal 167 ▲ 1,148 ▼ 454 172 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Senqu Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 130,518 ▲ 135,734 ▼ 134,150 2.8 ➚➘ Male 60,495 ▲ 63,707 ▼ 62,807 3.8 ➚➘ Female 70,024 ▲ 72,025 ▼ 71,345 1.9 ➚➘ African 127,951 ▲ 132,434 ▼ 130,544 2.0 ➚➘ ➚ Asian Population 16 ▲ 38 ▲ 261 1531.3 ➚ ➚ Couloured 1,524 ▲ 1,536 ▲ 1,609 5.6 ➚ White 1,413 ▲ 1,725 ▼ 1,532 8.4 ➚➘ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 55,079 ▼ 51,591 ▼ 45,577 -17.3 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 67,083 ▲ 73,958 ▲ 78,245 16.6 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 8,356 ▲ 10,185 ▲ 10,328 23.6 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 94.6 ▼ 83.5 ▼ 71.4 -24.5 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 28,056 ▲ 33,904 ▲ 38,046 35.6 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 55.4 ▼ 52.2 ▼ 50.5 -8.8 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.6 ▼ 4.0 ▼ 3.5 -23.9 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 9,371 ▲ 11,583 ▲ 18,252 94.8 ➚ Number of people unemployed 13,515 ▲ 13,898 ▼ 10,037 -25.7 ➚➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 59.1 ▼ 54.5 ▼ 35.5 -39.9 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 13,851 ▲ 23,937 ▼ 10,399 -24.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 16,599 ▲ 51,990 ▼ 18,077 8.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 4,959 ▲ 9,012 ▼ 5,153 3.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 16,130 ▲ 27,755 ▼ 24,586 52.4 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 2,936 ▲ 6,224 ▲ 9,558 225.5 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 1,728 ▲ 3,228 ▲ 3,769 118.1 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 52,656 ▲ 54,460 ▼ 45,166 -14.2 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 15,954 ▼ 15,425 ▼ 11,735 -26.4 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 17,245 ▲ 24,053 ▲ 26,718 54.9 ➚ ➚ Informal dwellings 1,441 ▲ 1,498 ▲ 1,920 33.2 ➚ Traditional dwellings 9,063 ▼ 8,323 ▲ 9,066 0.0 ➘➚ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 919 ▲ 3,791 ▲ 7,183 681.6 ➚ ➚ Pit latrine 14,558 ▲ 15,386 ▲ 23,476 61.3 ➚ Bucket toilet 1,519 ▲ 2,215 ▼ 648 -57.3 ➚➘ No toilet 10,713 ▲ 12,512 ▼ 5,996 -44.0 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 2,650 ▲ 7,406 ▲ 15,807 496.5 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 12,411 ▲ 13,832 ▲ 15,290 23.2 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 12,794 ▼ 12,666 ▼ 7,209 -43.7 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 8,139 ▲ 21,041 ▲ 30,866 279.2 ➚ ➚ Cooking 1,725 ▲ 4,590 ▲ 24,499 1320.2 ➚ ➚ Heating 1,517 ▲ 3,593 ▲ 9,633 535.0 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 2,392 ▲ 3,817 ▲ 4,918 105.6 ➚ ➚ Communal/ own refuse dump 19,778 ▲ 24,256 ▲ 26,965 36.3 ➚ No rubish disposal 5,391 ▲ 5,831 ▼ 5,698 5.7 ➚➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 OR Tambo District Municipality: Census 1996; 2001; 2011

Mhlontlo Ngquza Hill Port Nyandeni St Johns King Sabata Dalindyebo

Eastern Cape

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 OR Tambo District Municipality Population : Census 2011

Ngquza Hill Mhlontlo

Port Nyandeni St Johns King Sabata Dalindyebo

OR Tambo LMs POPULATION

34247

34248 - 156894

156895 - 188080

188081 - 280470

280471 - 292145

Indian Ocean 34247 : Ngquza Hill 156894 : Nyandeni 188080 : King Sabata Dalindyebo 280470 : Port St Johns 292145 : Mhlontlo

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) O.R Tambo Distrct Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 1,248,948 ▲ 1,295,145 ▲ 1,364,943 9.3 ➚ ➚ Male 565,414 ▲ 587,399 ▲ 630,088 11.4 ➚ ➚ Female 683,534 ▲ 707,746 ▲ 734,856 7.5 ➚ ➚ African 1,236,394 ▲ 1,287,387 ▲ 1,351,789 9.3 ➚ Asian Population 1,083 ▼ 840 ▲ 2,654 145.1 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 4,471 ▲ 4,962 ▲ 6,434 43.9 ➚ ➚ White 1,830 ▲ 1,955 ▲ 2,641 44.3 ➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 577,602 ▼ 574,552 ▼ 532,467 -7.8 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 598,889 ▲ 648,818 ▲ 756,391 26.3 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 64,051 ▲ 71,775 ▲ 76,085 18.8 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 107.1 ▼ 99.6 ▼ 80.5 -24.8 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 241,974 ▲ 266,709 ▲ 298,229 23.2 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 61.1 ▼ 60.4 ▼ 57.9 -5.2 ➘ ➘ Average household size 5.1 ▼ 4.8 ▼ 4.4 -13.7 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 82,223 ▼ 79,994 ▲ 120,889 47.0 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 138,785 ▲ 139,593 ▼ 95,244 -31.4 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 62.8 ▲ 63.6 ▼ 44.1 -29.8 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 167,930 ▲ 285,342 ▼ 109,372 -34.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 107,324 ▲ 474,839 ▼ 130,225 21.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 36,233 ▲ 66,728 ▼ 36,746 1.4 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 133,941 ▲ 218,576 ▼ 216,240 61.4 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with GR 12 41,054 ▲ 57,836 ▲ 97,371 137.2 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years with Gr 12 and higher 17,926 ▲ 27,387 ▲ 42,137 135.1 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 426,306 ▲ 523,481 ▼ 519,933 22.0 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 198,413 ▼ 164,847 ▼ 122,127 -38.4 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 67,054 ▲ 82,471 ▲ 129,604 93.3 ➚ Informal dwellings 6,002 ▲ 8,275 ▼ 4,359 -27.4 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 165,642 ▲ 175,350 ▼ 161,785 -2.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 18,424 ▲ 32,014 ▲ 57,377 211.4 ➚ Pit latrine 97,132 ▼ 90,212 ▲ 176,546 81.8 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 7,028 ▼ 3,662 ▼ 2,357 -66.5 ➘ No toilet 116,968 ▲ 140,821 ▼ 59,042 -49.5 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 27,611 ▲ 30,914 ▲ 60,341 118.5 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 25,664 ▲ 49,508 ▲ 92,229 259.4 ➚ No access to piped (tap) water 186,192 ▲ 186,287 ▼ 157,132 -15.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 24,731 ▲ 79,750 ▲ 209,287 746.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 15,379 ▲ 26,527 ▲ 134,785 776.4 ➚ ➚ Heating 13,551 ▲ 19,231 ▲ 53,077 291.7 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removed by local authority 23,486 ▲ 26,230 ▲ 34,633 47.5 ➚ ➚ Communal/own refuse dump 135,491 ▲ 169,734 ▲ 198,191 46.3 ➚ ➘ No rubbish disposal 78,666 ▼ 70,746 ▼ 58,496 -25.6 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 391,885 ▲ 416,348 ▲ 451,712 15.3 ➚ ➚ Male 177,305 ▲ 188,421 ▲ 207,951 17.3 ➚ ➚ Female 214,581 ▲ 227,928 ▲ 243,759 13.6 ➚ ➚ African 390,261 ▲ 412,117 ▲ 444,770 14.0 ➚ Asian Population 816 ▼ 559 ▲ 1,480 81.4 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 2,098 ▲ 2,257 ▲ 3,403 62.2 ➚ ➘ White 1,598 ▼ 1,415 ▼ 1,356 -15.1 ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 170,653 ▲ 171,687 ▼ 158,028 -7.4 ➚➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 202,454 ▲ 223,719 ▲ 270,740 33.7 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 18,779 ▲ 20,942 ▲ 22,943 22.2 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 93.6 ▼ 86.1 ▼ 66.8 -28.6 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 80,711 ▲ 89,697 ▲ 105,240 30.4 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 59.5 ▼ 57.6 ▼ 57.3 -3.7 ➘ ➘ Average household size 4.8 ▼ 4.5 ▼ 4.1 -14.6 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 41,800 ▼ 38,469 ▲ 58,980 41.1 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 42,032 ▲ 51,231 ▼ 36,597 -12.9 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 50.1 ▲ 57.1 ▼ 38.3 -23.6 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 48,225 ▲ 83,296 ▼ 31,369 -35.0 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 28,348 ▲ 138,702 ▼ 37,199 31.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 11,335 ▲ 21,297 ▼ 11,663 2.9 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 49,046 ▲ 80,315 ▼ 77,310 57.6 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 22,321 ▲ 28,714 ▲ 42,804 91.8 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 10,181 ▲ 15,252 ▲ 23,585 131.7 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 131,875 ▲ 166,106 ▼ 160,591 21.8 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 61,200 ▼ 51,237 ▼ 40,154 -34.4 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 30,634 ▲ 41,436 ▲ 63,424 107.0 ➚ Informal dwellings 3,938 ▲ 4,055 ▼ 2,086 -47.0 ➚➘ ➘ Traditional dwellings 44,536 ▼ 43,933 ▼ 38,583 -13.4 ➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 16,076 ▲ 22,174 ▲ 37,356 132.4 ➚ Pit latrine 27,808 ▼ 26,191 ▲ 53,138 91.1 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 5,042 ▼ 1,458 ▼ 496 -90.2 ➘ No toilet 30,831 ▲ 39,874 ▼ 14,416 -53.2 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER Tap water inside yard 21,569 ▼ 21,413 ▲ 42,626 97.6 ➘➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 7,354 ▲ 16,771 ▲ 24,405 231.9 ➚ No access to piped (tap) water 50,732 ▲ 51,512 ▼ 42,434 -16.4 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 17,132 ▲ 37,385 ▲ 77,182 350.5 ➚ ➚ Cooking 13,166 ▲ 18,130 ▲ 60,464 359.2 ➚ ➚ Heating 11,309 ▲ 12,230 ▲ 20,888 84.7 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removal by local authority 19,727 ▲ 21,498 ▲ 27,562 39.7 ➚ ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 34,338 ▲ 45,056 ▲ 64,603 88.1 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 24,909 ▼ 23,143 ▼ 11,494 -53.9 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Mhlontlo Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION Total population 199,728 ▲ 202,935 ▼ 188,228 -5.76 ➚➘ Male 89,969 ▲ 92,445 ▼ 87,441 -2.81 ➚➘ Female 109,759 ▲ 110,487 ▼ 100,787 -8.17 ➚➘ African 199,351 ▲ 202,534 ▼ 187,026 -6.18 ➚➘ ➚ Asian Population 26 ▲ 39 ▲ 256 884.62 ➚ Couloured 325 ▼ 262 ▲ 382 17.54 ➘➚ ➚ White 58 ▲ 97 ▲ 406 600.00 ➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 93,915 ▼ 89,361 ▼ 72,113 -23.21 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 94,091 ▲ 100,018 ▲ 102,551 8.99 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 11,722 ▲ 13,554 ▲ 13,561 15.69 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 112.3 ▼ 102.9 ▼ 83.5 -25.65 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS Number of households 40,282 ▲ 43,573 ▼ 43,414 7.78 ➚➘ Percentage of female headed by women 61 - 61 ▼ 57.1 -6.39 ➙➘ ➘ Average household size 4.9 ▼ 4.6 ▼ 4.2 -14.29 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 11,147 ▼ 10,503 ▲ 14,724 32.09 ➘➚ ➘ Number of people unemployed 22,065 ▼ 19,337 ▼ 14,078 -36.20 ➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 66.4 ▼ 64.8 ▼ 48.9 -26.36 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 20,631 ▲ 40,059 ▼ 13,309 -35.49 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 20,357 ▲ 78,123 ▼ 20,184 -0.85 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 7,551 ▲ 12,076 ▼ 6,283 -16.79 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 24,611 ▲ 37,572 ▼ 34,845 41.58 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 4,407 ▲ 7,428 ▲ 11,233 154.89 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 2,327 ▲ 3,546 ▲ 4,311 85.26 ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 76,937 ▲ 89,177 ▼ 70,665 -8.15 ➚➘ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 24,554 ▼ 19,000 ▼ 15,915 -35.18 ➘ HOUSING Formal dwellings 11,358 ▼ 9,547 ▲ 14,786 30.18 ➘➚ Informal dwellings 1,300 ▲ 1,841 ▼ 1,017 -21.77 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 27,227 ▲ 32,108 ▼ 27,325 0.36 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 528 ▲ 2,678 ▲ 4,003 658.14 ➚ Pit latrine 18,589 ▼ 17,546 ▲ 29,074 56.40 ➘➚ ➘ Bucket toilet 999 ▼ 678 ▼ 301 -69.87 ➘ No toilet 19,788 ▲ 22,671 ▼ 9,971 -49.61 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 2,528 ▲ 2,539 ▲ 5,965 135.96 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 5,730 ▲ 11,488 ▲ 21,630 277.49 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 31,674 ▼ 29,546 ▼ 17,216 -45.65 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 2,778 ▲ 12,718 ▲ 31,525 1034.81 ➚ ➚ Cooking 533 ▲ 2,617 ▲ 19,444 3548.03 ➚ ➚ Heating 502 ▲ 2,139 ▲ 6,519 1198.61 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removal by authority 1,610 ▲ 1,742 ▲ 2,508 55.78 ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 24,223 ▲ 29,111 ▼ 27,616 14.01 ➚➘ ➘ No rubish disposal 13,732 ▼ 12,719 ▼ 11,877 -13.51 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Ngquza Hill Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 244,270 ▲ 254,479 ▲ 278,481 14.0 ➚ Male 109,264 ▲ 144,883 ▼ 128,974 18.0 ➚➘ ➚ Female 135,005 ▲ 139,597 ▲ 149,507 10.7 ➚ ➚ African 243,245 ▲ 252,948 ▲ 276,343 13.6 ➚ ➚ Asian Population 166 ▲ 175 ▲ 412 148.2 ➚ Couloured 1,034 ▲ 1,257 ▼ 1,151 11.3 ➚➘ ➚ White 29 ▲ 100 ▲ 280 865.5 ➚ ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 115,722 ▲ 117,855 ▲ 118,028 2.0 ➚ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 115,837 ▲ 122,433 ▲ 145,362 25.5 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 12,710 ▲ 14,193 ▲ 15,091 18.7 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 110.9 ▼ 107.9 ▼ 91.6 -17.4 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 44,285 ▲ 50,206 ▲ 56,213 26.9 ➚ Percentage of female headed by women 62.3 ▲ 62.7 ▼ 59.1 -5.1 ➚➘ ➘ Average household size 5.1 ▼ 4.8 ▼ 4.4 -13.7 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 11,993 ▲ 14,441 ▲ 18,524 54.5 ➚ ➘ Number of people unemployed 30,270 ▼ 27,695 ▼ 19,718 -34.9 ➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 71.6 ▼ 65.7 ▼ 51.6 -27.9 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 37,767 ▲ 61,651 ▼ 25,194 -33.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 23,215 ▲ 97,361 ▼ 27,903 20.2 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 6,262 ▲ 12,441 ▼ 7,061 12.8 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 21,878 ▲ 36,414 ▲ 39,009 78.3 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 2,500 ▲ 3,688 ▲ 6,309 152.4 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 6,325 ▲ 7,436 ▲ 15,415 143.7 ➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 78,292 ▲ 94,573 ▲ 107,449 37.2 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 44,833 ▼ 39,945 ▼ 27,502 -38.7 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 11,524 ▲ 15,848 ▲ 22,758 97.5 ➚ Informal dwellings 277 ▲ 1,162 ▼ 540 94.9 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 32,165 ▲ 33,084 ▼ 32,582 1.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 869 ▲ 3,103 ▲ 7,673 783.0 ➚ Pit latrine 23,471 ▼ 23,101 ▲ 39,340 67.6 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 428 ▲ 911 ▼ 705 64.7 ➚➘ No toilet 19,207 ▲ 23,091 ▼ 8,588 -55.3 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 1,914 ▲ 3,585 ▲ 5,037 163.2 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 4,480 ▲ 6,790 ▲ 13,259 196.0 ➚ ➚ No access to piped (tap) water 37,611 ▲ 39,650 ▲ 40,793 8.5 ➚ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 1,286 ▲ 6,632 ▲ 35,317 2646.3 ➚ ➚ Cooking 757 ▲ 1,782 ▲ 20,323 2584.7 ➚ ➚ Heating 817 ▲ 1,914 ▲ 10,680 1207.2 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removal by local authority 1,116 ▲ 1,266 ▲ 2,139 91.7 ➚ ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 28,992 ▲ 36,243 ▲ 42,623 47.0 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 13,592 ▼ 12,697 ▼ 10,337 -23.9 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Nyandeni Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 259,404 ▲ 274,416 ▲ 290,390 11.9 ➚ ➚ Male 118,857 ▲ 125,580 ▲ 134,240 12.9 ➚ ➚ Female 140,548 ▲ 148,840 ▲ 156,148 11.1 ➚ ➚ African 258,945 ▲ 273,659 ▲ 288,683 11.5 ➚ Asian Population 43 ▼ 35 ▲ 341 693.0 ➘➚ ➚ Couloured 502 ▲ 647 ▲ 869 73.1 ➚ ➚ White 28 ▲ 75 ▲ 297 960.7 ➚ Population age group 0 - 14 124,325 ▲ 125,192 ▼ 117,909 -5.2 ➚➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 122,144 ▲ 134,330 ▲ 156,784 28.4 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 12,935 ▲ 14,895 ▲ 15,696 21.3 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 112.4 ▼ 104.3 ▼ 85.2 -24.2 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 49,416 ▲ 54,365 ▲ 61,647 24.8 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 60.4 - 60.4 ▼ 57.5 -4.8 ➘ ➘ Average household size 5.3 ▼ 5 ▼ 4.6 -13.2 ➘ LABOUR Number of people employed 12,331 ▼ 11,033 ▲ 20,672 67.6 ➘➚ Number of people unemployed 27,660 ▲ 28,299 ▼ 16,761 -39.4 ➚➘ Unemployment rate 69.2 ▲ 71.9 ▼ 44.8 -35.3 ➚➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 35,857 ▲ 61,645 ▼ 23,802 -33.6 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 22,519 ▲ 103,890 ▼ 27,862 23.7 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 7,673 ▲ 14,346 ▼ 7,854 2.4 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 28,207 ▲ 45,232 ▲ 45,676 61.9 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 5,980 ▲ 10,236 ▲ 19,915 233.0 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 1,981 ▲ 3,179 ▲ 5,349 170.0 ➚ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 93,376 ▲ 115,014 ▲ 117,442 25.8 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 40,145 ▼ 34,050 ▼ 24,862 -38.1 ➘ HOUSING ➚ Formal dwellings 8,409 ▲ 10,843 ▲ 20,820 147.6 ➚ Informal dwellings 317 ▲ 860 ▼ 397 25.2 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 40,045 ▲ 42,559 ▼ 39,815 -0.6 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 249 ▲ 2,370 ▲ 3,892 1463.1 ➚ Pit latrine 20,838 ▼ 18,021 ▲ 36,817 76.7 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 442 ▼ 281 ▲ 535 21.0 ➘➚ No toilet 27,315 ▲ 33,693 ▼ 17,016 -37.7 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 845 ▲ 1,881 ▲ 4,029 376.8 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 6,854 ▲ 10,346 ▲ 23,680 245.5 ➚ No access to piped (tap) water 41,124 ▲ 42,138 ▼ 34,511 -16.1 ➚➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 2,339 ▲ 18,079 ▲ 43,760 1770.9 ➚ ➚ Cooking 619 ▲ 3,183 ▲ 24,669 3885.3 ➚ ➚ Heating 604 ▲ 2,245 ▲ 9,583 1486.6 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removal by local authority 510 ▲ 751 ▲ 1,300 154.9 ➚ ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 32,094 ▲ 40,972 ▲ 42,571 32.6 ➚ No rubish disposal 15,906 ▼ 12,642 ▲ 15,731 -1.1 ➘➚

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 Demographic Indicators (Census: 1996; 2001; 2011) Port St Johns Local Municipality Census 1996 - Census 2001- Census % Change 1996 2001 2001 2011 2011 1996 - 2011 Trend POPULATION ➚ Total population 145,256 ▲ 146,966 ▲ 156,135 7.5 ➚ ➚ Male 64,899 ▲ 66,074 ▲ 84,658 30.4 ➚ ➚ Female 80,357 ▲ 80,893 ▲ 84,658 5.4 ➚ ➚ African 144,593 ▲ 146,128 ▲ 154,966 7.2 ➚ Asian Population 32 - 32 ▲ 165 415.6 ➙➚ ➚ Couloured 512 ▲ 538 ▲ 628 22.7 ➚ ➚ White 118 ▲ 269 ▲ 303 156.8 ➚ ➘ Population age group 0 - 14 72,988 ▼ 70,458 ▼ 66,388 -9.0 ➘ ➚ Population age group 15 - 64 64,362 ▲ 68,318 ▲ 80,954 25.8 ➚ ➚ Population age group 65+ 7,906 ▲ 8,192 ▲ 8,793 11.2 ➚ ➘ Dependancy ratio 125.7 ▼ 115.1 ▼ 92.90 -26.1 ➘ HOUSEHOLDS ➚ Number of households 44,285 ▲ 50,206 ▲ 56,213 26.9 ➚ ➘ Percentage of female headed by women 64.8 ▼ 64.2 ▼ 60.1 -7.3 ➘ ➘ Average household size 5.5 ▼ 5 ▼ 4.7 -14.5 ➘ LABOUR ➚ Number of people employed 4,952 ▲ 5,548 ▲ 7,989 61.3 ➚ ➘ Number of people unemployed 16,757 ▼ 13,032 ▼ 8,090 -51.7 ➘ ➘ Unemployment rate 77.2 ▼ 70 ▼ 50.3 -34.8 ➘ EDUCATION People aged 20 + years with no education 25,449 ▲ 38,692 ▼ 15,697 -38.3 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years with some primary 12,885 ▲ 56,763 ▼ 17,078 32.5 ➚➘ People aged 20 + years who completed primary 3,411 ▲ 6,568 ▼ 3,886 13.9 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 20 + years with some secondary 10,199 ▲ 19,044 ▲ 19,401 90.2 ➚ ➚ People aged 20 + years whith GR 12 2,020 ▲ 4,022 ▲ 8,004 296.2 ➚ People aged 20 + years whith Gr 12 and higher 938 ▲ 1,722 ▼ 2,583 175.4 ➚➘ ➚ People aged 5 - 24 attending school 45,826 ▲ 58,612 ▲ 63,788 39.2 ➚ ➘ People aged 5 - 24 not attending school 27,681 ▼ 20,616 ▼ 13,694 -50.5 ➘ HOUSING Formal dwellings 5,128 ▼ 4,797 ▲ 7,817 52.4 ➘➚ Informal dwellings 171 ▲ 357 ▼ 319 86.5 ➚➘ Traditional dwellings 21,669 ▲ 23,667 ▼ 23,480 8.4 ➚➘ ACCESS TO SANITATION ➚ Flush/chemical toilet 702 ▲ 1,689 ▲ 4,453 534.3 ➚ Pit latrine 6,426 ▼ 5,353 ▲ 18,176 182.9 ➘➚ Bucket toilet 117 ▲ 334 ▼ 321 174.4 ➚➘ No toilet 19,824 ▲ 21,493 ▼ 9,049 -54.4 ➚➘ ACCESS TO WATER ➚ Tap water inside yard 754 ▲ 1,495 ▲ 2,685 256.1 ➚ ➚ Tap water on communal stand 1,247 ▲ 3,932 ▲ 9,256 642.3 ➚ ➘ No access to piped (tap) water 25,051 ▼ 23,441 ▼ 22,178 -11.5 ➘ ACCESS TO ENERGY ➚ Lighting 1,196 ▲ 4,935 ▲ 21,504 1698.0 ➚ ➚ Cooking 304 ▲ 815 ▲ 9,885 3151.6 ➚ ➚ Heating 319 ▲ 704 ▲ 5,406 1594.7 ➚ REFUSE REMOVAL ➚ Removal by local authority 523 ▲ 973 ▲ 1,124 114.9 ➚ ➚ Communal/ Own refuse dump 15,843 ▲ 18,352 ▲ 20,779 31.2 ➚ ➘ No rubish disposal 10,527 ▼ 9,545 ▼ 9,056 -14.0 ➘

District Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators: Census 1996; 2001; 2011 43 726 6366 ) 0 (

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