Gibraltar Excavations with Particular Reference to Gorham's and Vanguard Caves
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
El Solutrense Meridional Ibérico: El Núcleo De La Provincia De Málaga
EL SOLUTRENSE MERIDIONAL IBÉRICO: EL NÚCLEO DE LA PROVINCIA DE MÁLAGA THE SOUTHERN IBERIAN SOLUTREAN: THE CORE OF THE PROVINCE OF MÁLAGA MARÍA DOLORES SIMÓN VALLEJO* MARÍA MERCÈ BERGADÀ ZAPATA** JUAN FRANCISCO GIBAJA BAO*** MIGUEL CORTÉS SÁNCHEZ**** Resumen: La provincia de Málaga es una de las áreas con mayor Abstract: The province of Malaga is one of the areas with número de yacimientos solutrenses del sur de la Península Ibé- the greatest number of Solutrean sites in southern Iberia. rica. En este trabajo abordamos el contexto estratigráfico, sedi- In this paper we treat the sedimentary, chronological and mentario y paleoambiental del Solutrense en esta área, sobre todo paleoenvironmental contexts of the Solutrean in this area, a partir de los análisis efectuados en Cueva Bajondillo, y trata- especially from the analysis in Bajondillo Cave. We also an- mos su correlación con otros registros del Mediterráneo ibérico. alysed its correlation with other records in the Iberian Med- Así mismo, el análisis de la secuencia tecnocultural, las iterranean. estrategias de subsistencia desde una perspectiva morfológica Also, the techno-sequence analysis, the subsistence y funcional o de las manifestaciones simbólicas nos permiten strategies as well as the symbolic manifestations allow the identificar los principales rasgos culturales del Solutrense en identification of the main characteristics of the regional So- este ámbito geográfico. lutrean. Palabras clave: Málaga, Solutrense, Paleoambiente, Secuen- Key words: Málaga, Solutrean, Paleoenvironment, Se- cia, Simbolismo. quence, Simbolism. LOS YACIMIENTOS SOLUTRENSES DE distribución de los emplazamientos sobre esta circuns- MÁLAGA: MARCO HISTORIOGRÁFICO cripción administrativa de 7.306km² es desigual pues la mayoría de ellos aparecen concentrados en las proximi- La provincia de Málaga reúne una de las mayores dades de la costa actual y sólo unos pocos se localizan concentraciones conocidas de yacimientos arqueoló- en el interior (Fig. -
5 Years on Ice Age Europe Network Celebrates – Page 5
network of heritage sites Magazine Issue 2 aPriL 2018 neanderthal rock art Latest research from spanish caves – page 6 Underground theatre British cave balances performances with conservation – page 16 Caves with ice age art get UnesCo Label germany’s swabian Jura awarded world heritage status – page 40 5 Years On ice age europe network celebrates – page 5 tewww.ice-age-europe.euLLING the STORY of iCe AGE PeoPLe in eUROPe anD eXPL ORING PLEISTOCene CULtURAL HERITAGE IntrOductIOn network of heritage sites welcome to the second edition of the ice age europe magazine! Ice Age europe Magazine – issue 2/2018 issn 25684353 after the successful launch last year we are happy to present editorial board the new issue, which is again brimming with exciting contri katrin hieke, gerdChristian weniger, nick Powe butions. the magazine showcases the many activities taking Publication editing place in research and conservation, exhibition, education and katrin hieke communication at each of the ice age europe member sites. Layout and design Brightsea Creative, exeter, Uk; in addition, we are pleased to present two special guest Beate tebartz grafik Design, Düsseldorf, germany contributions: the first by Paul Pettitt, University of Durham, cover photo gives a brief overview of a groundbreaking discovery, which fashionable little sapiens © fumane Cave proved in february 2018 that the neanderthals were the first Inside front cover photo cave artists before modern humans. the second by nuria sanz, water bird – hohle fels © urmu, director of UnesCo in Mexico and general coordi nator of the Photo: burkert ideenreich heaDs programme, reports on the new initiative for a serial transnational nomination of neanderthal sites as world heritage, for which this network laid the foundation. -
Excursion from Puerto Banús to Gibraltar by Jet
EXCURSION FROM PUERTO BANÚS TO GIBRALTAR BY JET SKI EXCURSION FROM PUERTO BANÚS TO GIBRALTAR Marbella Jet Center is pleased to present you an exciting excursion to discover Gibraltar. We propose a guided historical tour on a jet ski, along the historic and picturesque coast of Gibraltar, aimed at any jet ski lover interested in visiting Gibraltar. ENVIRONMENT Those who love jet skis who want to get away from the traffic or prefer an educational and stimulating experience can now enjoy a guided tour of the Gibraltar Coast, as is common in many Caribbean destinations. Historic, unspoiled and unadorned, what better way to see Gibraltar's mighty coastline than on a jet ski. YOUR EXPERIENCE When you arrive in Gibraltar, you will be taken to a meeting point in “Marina Bay” and after that you will be accompanied to the area where a briefing will take place in which you will be explained the safety rules to follow. GIBRALTAR Start & Finish at Marina Bay Snorkelling Rosia Bay Governor’s Beach & Gorham’s Cave Light House & Southern Defenses GIBRALTAR HISTORICAL PLACES DURING THE 2-HOUR TOUR BY JET SKI GIBRALTAR HISTORICAL PLACES DURING THE 2-HOUR TOUR BY JET SKI After the safety brief: Later peoples, notably the Moors and the Spanish, also established settlements on Bay of Gibraltar the shoreline during the Middle Ages and early modern period, including the Heading out to the center of the bay, tourists may have a chance to heavily fortified and highly strategic port at Gibraltar, which fell to England in spot the local pods of dolphins; they can also have a group photograph 1704. -
The Pillars of Hercules
Zoence Information Sheet The Pillars of Hercules The Pillars of Hercules symbolise the essential polarity of life and of the universe, by means of which all things are able to manifest. Everything that exists has polarity. Polarity is also a trinity, because as soon as there is polarity there is the relationship between the two poles: hence the idea of the Holy Trinity that is yet One Being. The Pillars of Hercules are known also as The Pillars of Enoch, The Pillars of Atlas, The Pillars of Solomon, The Twin Pillars or The Great Pillars. The latter is the Freemasonic name for the freestanding twin pillars, Jachin and Boaz that stand at the entrance to Solomon’s Temple (and are the entrance). The passageway between the pillars, known also as a gateway, signifies the relationship between the two—the third aspect of the Trinity. If a person stands in that position, or moves through the gateway, he/she is deemed to represent the third aspect or ‘pillar’. In Solomon’s Temple the altar of incense in the heart of the temple also signifies the third or Middle Pillar, Mahabone. The twin pillars signify right-left polarity. They can also signify front- behind polarity. They represent vertical polarity as well, each having a base and a capitol (the poles), with a column linking the two. Moreover, being free-standing, they stand on the ground and soar into the air, joining or mediating between heaven and earth. In the classical myth, Atlas (whose name means ‘pillar’) had to stand as the trinity of pillars, holding apart heaven and earth. -
MEMBER CARE RESOURCES I. Coaching II. Counseling/Member Care/Psychologists/Psychiatrists A. in the U.S. B. International III. De
MEMBER CARE RESOURCES I. Coaching II. Counseling/Member Care/Psychologists/Psychiatrists a. In the U.S. b. International III. Debriefing IV. Eating Disorders V. Marriage VI. Men’s Resources VII. Missionary Kids/Third Culture Kids/Families VIII. Missionary Life IX. Rape Resources X. Reentry Programs XI. Reentry Resources XII. Resiliency XIII. Retreats/Lodging a. In the U.S. b. Internationally by Continent/Country XIV. Sexual Addictions XV. Short-term Resources XVI. Training/Courses XVII. Transportation during Furlough XVIII. Women’s Resources XIX. Miscellaneous Resources COACHING Seth Widner New Life Coaching 904-261-8310 CONFLICT Crucial Conversations by Kerry Patterson – gives brilliant advice on how to talk about high-risk, high-emotion, conflicting issues in a positive way. How to Have That Difficult Conversation you’ve Been Avoiding by Cloud and Townsend COUNSELING/MEMBER CARE PROVIDERS IN THE U.S. Missionary Care Services California Littleton, CO http://www.southwestcounseling.org/mcs_ Judy Webb, MSW home.html San Diego, CA 760-967-1535 Marble Retreat Marble, CO. Restoring hope and health to Link Care Center those in Christian ministry through Christ- Fresno, CA centered brief intensive therapy in a http://www.linkcare.org/ spectacular mountain setting. Therapists are trained Christian professionals in the Colorado field of counseling. 888-216-2725 http://www.marbleretreat.org/ Blessing Ranch (scholarship available) Quiet Waters Ministries Livermore, CO One and two week intensive counseling (970) 495-0920 retreats. Contact: James -
Thursday 23Rd January 2020
P R O C E E D I N G S O F T H E G I B R A L T A R P A R L I A M E N T AFTERNOON SESSION: 3.15 p.m. – 6.45 p.m. Gibraltar, Thursday, 23rd January 2020 Contents Questions for Oral Answer ..................................................................................................... 3 Economic Development, Enterprise, Telecommunications and the GSB......................................... 3 Q92-96/2020 Public finances – GSB legal right of set off; Consolidated Fund and Improvement & Development Fund outturn; Credit Finance debentures; RBSI credit facility agreement ................................................................................................................................ 3 Q97-98/2020 Employment for disabled individuals – Numbers in various schemes ............... 7 Q98-99/2020 NVQ Levels 1 to 4 – Numbers qualified by trade and year .............................. 11 Standing Order 7(1) suspended to proceed with Government Statement ............................ 15 Rise in Import Duty on cigarettes – Statement by the Chief Minister ................................... 15 Standing Order 7(1) suspended to proceed with questions ................................................... 16 Chief Minister ................................................................................................................................. 16 Q100-01/2020 Civil Service sick leave – Rate by Department; mental health issues ............ 16 Q102-103/2020 Chief Minister’s New Year message – Dealing with abuses; strengthening public finances -
An Overlooked Colonial English of Europe: the Case of Gibraltar
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................WORK IN PROGESS WORK IN PROGRESS TOMASZ PACIORKOWSKI DOI: 10.15290/CR.2018.23.4.05 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań An Overlooked Colonial English of Europe: the Case of Gibraltar Abstract. Gibraltar, popularly known as “The Rock”, has been a British overseas territory since the Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1713. The demographics of this unique colony reflect its turbulent past, with most of the population being of Spanish, Portuguese or Italian origin (Garcia 1994). Additionally, there are prominent minorities of Indians, Maltese, Moroccans and Jews, who have also continued to influence both the culture and the languages spoken in Gibraltar (Kellermann 2001). Despite its status as the only English overseas territory in continental Europe, Gibraltar has so far remained relatively neglected by scholars of sociolinguistics, new dialect formation, and World Englishes. The paper provides a summary of the current state of sociolinguistic research in Gibraltar, focusing on such aspects as identity formation, code-switching, language awareness, language attitudes, and norms. It also delineates a plan for further research on code-switching and national identity following the 2016 Brexit referendum. Keywords: Gibraltar, code-switching, sociolinguistics, New Englishes, dialect formation, Brexit. 1. Introduction Gibraltar is located on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula and measures just about 6 square kilometres. This small size, however, belies an extraordinarily complex political history and social fabric. In the Brexit referendum of 23rd of June 2016, the inhabitants of Gibraltar overwhelmingly expressed their willingness to continue belonging to the European Union, yet at the moment it appears that they will be forced to follow the decision of the British govern- ment and leave the EU (Garcia 2016). -
Gibraltar's Constitutional Future
RESEARCH PAPER 02/37 Gibraltar’s Constitutional 22 MAY 2002 Future “Our aims remain to agree proposals covering all outstanding issues, including those of co-operation and sovereignty. The guiding principle of those proposals is to build a secure, stable and prosperous future for Gibraltar and a modern sustainable status consistent with British and Spanish membership of the European Union and NATO. The proposals will rest on four important pillars: safeguarding Gibraltar's way of life; measures of practical co-operation underpinned by economic assistance to secure normalisation of relations with Spain and the EU; extended self-government; and sovereignty”. Peter Hain, HC Deb, 31 January 2002, c.137WH. In July 2001 the British and Spanish Governments embarked on a new round of negotiations under the auspices of the Brussels Process to resolve the sovereignty dispute over Gibraltar. They aim to reach agreement on all unresolved issues by the summer of 2002. The results will be put to a referendum in Gibraltar. The Government of Gibraltar has objected to the process and has rejected any arrangement involving shared sovereignty between Britain and Spain. Gibraltar is pressing for the right of self-determination with regard to its constitutional future. The Brussels Process covers a wide range of topics for discussion. This paper looks primarily at the sovereignty debate. It also considers how the Gibraltar issue has been dealt with at the United Nations. Vaughne Miller INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND DEFENCE SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: List of 15 most recent RPs 02/22 Social Indicators 10.04.02 02/23 The Patents Act 1977 (Amendment) (No. -
Focal Mechanisms for Subcrustal Earthquakes Beneath the Gibraltar
Focal Mechanisms for Subcrustal Earthquakes Beneath the Gibraltar Arc Nerea Santos-Bueno, Carlos Fernández-García, Daniel Stich, Flor de Lis Mancilla, Rosa Martín, Antonio Molina-Aguilera, Jose Morales To cite this version: Nerea Santos-Bueno, Carlos Fernández-García, Daniel Stich, Flor de Lis Mancilla, Rosa Martín, et al.. Focal Mechanisms for Subcrustal Earthquakes Beneath the Gibraltar Arc. Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 2019, 46 (5), pp.2534-2543. 10.1029/2018GL081587. insu- 02093961 HAL Id: insu-02093961 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02093961 Submitted on 9 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License RESEARCH LETTER Focal Mechanisms for Subcrustal Earthquakes 10.1029/2018GL081587 Beneath the Gibraltar Arc Key Points: Nerea Santos‐Bueno1,2 , Carlos Fernández‐García1,3 , Daniel Stich1,4 , • Receiver function images and 1,4 1 1,4 1,4 earthquake locations suggest a Flor de Lis Mancilla , Rosa -
2. La Evolución Del Arte Parietal En Las Cuevas Y Abrigos Ornamentados De
La evolución del arte parietal en las cuevas y abrigos ornamentados de Francia 1 Por el Abate H. Breuil N 1905 traté, por primera vez, de hilvanar en conjunto y pers E pectiva las primeras indicaciones de cronología relativas a la evolución del arte rupestre paleolítico, con los datos conocidos entonces de la Mouthe, Combarelles, Font-de-Gaume, Pair-non-Pair y Marsoulas, en Francia, y solamente de la cueva de Altamira, en España. Desarrollé el mismo tema en Mónaco el año siguiente. No me forjé ilusiones sobre el carácter tan provisional de este ensayo que fui retocando sucesivamente en las diversas publicaciones que, gracias al príncipe Alberto de Mónaco, pude editar con lujo sobre las cuevas de Altamira (1908), Santander, Font-de-Gaume (1910). las de los Pirineos cantábricos (1912), de la Pasiega (1913), de la Pileta, Málaga (1915) y de Combarelles (1924). El estudio todavía inédito, en parte, de muchas otras del sudoeste y sur de Francia y del noroeste de España, me han llevado a una concepción mucho más compleja de la evolución de este arte sobre el que hoy escribo (en 1934): examinaremos, pues, sucesivamente, solamente para Francia, los diversos grupos de cuevas y abrigos decorados: 1) Piri neos: 2) norte del Garona; 3) Provenza occidental. En cada grupo estudiaremos primero los hechos relativos a la evolución de la pintura; los casos de superposiciones directas de técnicas diferentes nos permitirán clasificar los documentos de una misma época por comparación de estilos. Después, en cada región, examinaremos también el desarrollo paralelo de la evolución del grabado y de la escultura parietal. -
Art and Symbolism: the Case Of
ON THE EMERGENCE OF ART AND SYMBOLISM: THE CASE OF NEANDERTAL ‘ART’ IN NORTHERN SPAIN by Amy Chase B.A. University of Victoria, 2011 A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Archaeology Memorial University of Newfoundland May 2017 St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador ABSTRACT The idea that Neandertals possessed symbolic and artistic capabilities is highly controversial, as until recently, art creation was thought to have been exclusive to Anatomically Modern Humans. An intense academic debate surrounding Neandertal behavioural and cognitive capacities is fuelled by methodological advancements, archaeological reappraisals, and theoretical shifts. Recent re-dating of prehistoric rock art in Spain, to a time when Neandertals could have been the creators, has further fuelled this debate. This thesis aims to address the underlying causes responsible for this debate and investigate the archaeological signifiers of art and symbolism. I then examine the archaeological record of El Castillo, which contains some of the oldest known cave paintings in Europe, with the objective of establishing possible evidence for symbolic and artistic behaviour in Neandertals. The case of El Castillo is an illustrative example of some of the ideas and concepts that are currently involved in the interpretation of Neandertals’ archaeological record. As the dating of the site layer at El Castillo is problematic, and not all materials were analyzed during this study, the results of this research are rather inconclusive, although some evidence of probable symbolic behaviour in Neandertals at El Castillo is identified and discussed. -
Gibraltar Harbour Bernard Bonfiglio Meng Ceng MICE 1, Doug Cresswell Msc2, Dr Darren Fa Phd3, Dr Geraldine Finlayson Phd3, Christopher Tovell Ieng MICE4
Bernard Bonfiglio, Doug Cresswell, Dr Darren Fa, Dr Geraldine Finlayson, Christopher Tovell Gibraltar Harbour Bernard Bonfiglio MEng CEng MICE 1, Doug Cresswell MSc2, Dr Darren Fa PhD3, Dr Geraldine Finlayson PhD3, Christopher Tovell IEng MICE4 1 CASE Consultants Civil and Structural Engineers, Torquay, United Kingdom, 2 HR Wallingford, Howbery Park, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BA, UK 3 Gibraltar Museum, Gibraltar 4 Ramboll (Gibraltar) Ltd, Gibraltar Presented at the ICE Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters conference, Edinburgh, September 2013 Introduction The Port of Gibraltar lies on a narrow five kilometer long peninsula on Spain’s south eastern Mediterranean coast. Gibraltar became British in 1704 and is a self-governing territory of the United Kingdom which covers 6.5 square kilometers, including the port and harbour. It is believed that Gibraltar has been used as a harbour by seafarers for thousands of years with evidence dating back at least three millennia to Phoenician times; however up until the late 19th Century it provided little shelter for vessels. Refer to Figure 1 which shows the coast line along the western side of Gibraltar with the first structure known as the ‘Old Mole’ on the northern end of the town. Refer to figure 1 below. Location of the ‘Old Mole’ N The Old Mole as 1770 Figure 1 Showing the harbour with the first harbour structure, the ‘Old Mole’ and the structure in detail as in 1770. The Old Mole image has been kindly reproduced with permission from the Gibraltar Museum. HRPP577 1 Bernard Bonfiglio, Doug Cresswell, Dr Darren Fa, Dr Geraldine Finlayson, Christopher Tovell The modern Port of Gibraltar occupies a uniquely important strategic location, demonstrated by the many naval battles fought at and for the peninsula.