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SMI 23 IFC:Layout 1
Stirring Maritime Comms: Russia’s Under the debating spotlight insurance might Indian Shipbuilding Bypassing the global downturn How I Work: Hamburg Sud’s Julian Thomas Regional Focus - Scandinavia: Northern star shines the light of a sparkling cluster Stirring Maritime Comms: Russia’s Under the debating spotlight insurance might Indian Shipbuilding Bypassing the global downturn How I Work: Hamburg Sud’s Julian Thomas Regional Focus - Scandinavia: Northern star shines the THE MAGAZINE OF THE WORLD’S SHIPMANAGEMENT COMMUNITY ISSUE 23 JAN/FEB 2010 light of a sparkling cluster COVER STORY FIRST PERSON 12 Giuseppe Bottiglieri and Michele Bottiglieri DISPATCHES Roughly translated Torre del Greco means ‘Tower of the p52 Russian Insurance Greek’ but this Naples suburb is as best known for its prevalence of traditional family ship owners as Stirring Russia’s for its coral art and fine jewellery insurance might SHIPMANAGEMENT FEATURES 16 How I Work SMI talks to industry achievers and asks the question: How do you keep up with the rigours of the shipping industry? 27 Opinion Martin Stafford, CEO Marine Services Division, V.Ships “It is interesting if you look across the range of services we have as some were naturally formed businesses in their own right while others came out of departments operating within the shipman- agement side of the business" 81 Insider 6 STRAIGHT TALK - Learn your lessons well Andrea Costantini - Chief Financial Officer, Ishima NOTEBOOK 8 Szymanski looks to an era of 9 Ireland ‘out to attract’ more MARKET SECTOR greater -
Gibraltar Excavations with Particular Reference to Gorham's and Vanguard Caves
PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE HUNTER-GATHERERS IN IBERIA AND THE GIBRALTAR STRAIT: 506 THE CURRENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD Clive Finlayson*, Ruth Blasco*, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal**, Francisco Giles Pacheco***, Geraldine Finlayson*, José María Gutierrez****, Richard Jennings*****, Darren A. Fa*, Gibraltar excavations with particular Jordi Rosell******,*******, José S. Carrión********, Antonio Sánchez reference to Gorham’s and Vanguard Marco*********, Stewart Finlayson*, Marco A. Bernal***** Caves Gibraltar (36°07’13”N 5°20’31”W) is located at Interest in the geology, pre-history and natural the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, at the history of Gibraltar during the 19 th and early 20 th eastern end of the Bay of Gibraltar. It is a small pen- centuries insula being 5.2 km in length, 1.6 km in maximum natural width and about 6 km 2 in total land area. Great interest and excitement about the geol- This peninsula forms part of the northern shore of ogy and prehistory of Gibraltar was generated dur- ing the 19th Century following the discovery of rich the Strait of Gibraltar, linking the Mediterranean deposits of bone breccia, as well as bones and hu- Sea and the Atlantic Ocean (Fig. 1). Currently, the man artifacts in caves in the limestone of the penin- Rock of Gibraltar includes 213 catalogued cavities, sula. The material recovered was considered to be of at least 26 catalogued as containing archaeological such great importance that it attracted the attention deposits. Among these, Gorham’s Cave is perhaps of famous names of the day, for example Sir Hugh the most referenced in the research and general lit- Falconer and George Busk. -
Gibraltar Nature Reserve Management Plan
Gibraltar Nature Reserve Management Plan Contents Introduction…………………………………………………...3 Management structure………….…………………………9 Upper Rock………….………………………………………..10 Northern Defences…………….…………………………..27 Great Eastside Sand Slopes……...……………………..35 Talus Slope…………….………………................................41 Mount Gardens.……………………………………………..45 Jacob’s ladder………….…………………………………….48 Windmill Hill Flats…………………………………………51 Europa Point Foreshore…………….…………………...56 Gibraltar’s Caves...………..………………………………...62 This document should be cited as: Thematic trails and general improvements….…..66 Gibraltar Nature Reserve Management Plan. Scientific Research and Monitoring....………………85 2019. Department of the Environment, Heritage and Climate Change. H.M. Management Plan Summary…………..….……………86 Government of Gibraltar. References……………………………………………………..88 Front cover: South view towards the Strait from Rock Gun, Upper rock Above: View of the Mediterranean Sea from the Middle Ridge, Upper Rock Back Cover: Jacob’s Ladder 2 Introduction Gibraltar is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom situated at the entrance to the Mediterranean, overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar. Its strategic location and prominence have attracted the attention of many civilisations, past and present, giving rise to the rich history and popularity of ‘The Rock’. In addition to its geographical importance, Gibraltar is just as impressive from a naturalist’s perspective. It boasts many terrestrial and marine species, most of which are protected under the Nature Protection Act 1991, Gibraltar’s pioneering nature conservation legislation. Gibraltar’s climate is Mediterranean, with mild, sometimes wet winters and warm, dry summers. Its terrain includes a narrow coastal lowland to the west, bordering the 426 metre high Rock of Gibraltar. With a terrestrial area of 6.53 km2 and territorial waters extending up to three nautical miles to the east and south and up to the median line in the Bay of Gibraltar, it is of no surprise that Gibraltar’s biological resources are inevitably limited. -
Multiculturalism in the Creation of a Gibraltarian Identity
canessa 6 13/07/2018 15:33 Page 102 Chapter Four ‘An Example to the World!’: Multiculturalism in the Creation of a Gibraltarian Identity Luis Martínez, Andrew Canessa and Giacomo Orsini Ethnicity is an essential concept to explain how national identities are articulated in the modern world. Although all countries are ethnically diverse, nation-formation often tends to structure around discourses of a core ethnic group and a hegemonic language.1 Nationalists invent a dominant – and usually essentialised – narrative of the nation, which often set aside the languages, ethnicities, and religious beliefs of minori- ties inhabiting the nation-state’s territory.2 In the last two centuries, many nation-building processes have excluded, removed or segregated ethnic groups from the national narrative and access to rights – even when they constituted the majority of the population as in Bolivia.3 On other occasions, the hosting state assimilated immigrants and ethnic minorities, as they adopted the core-group culture and way of life. This was the case of many immigrant groups in the USA, where, in the 1910s and 1920s, assimilation policies were implemented to acculturate minorities, ‘in attempting to win the immigrant to American ways’.4 In the 1960s, however, the model of a nation-state as being based on a single ethnic group gave way to a model that recognised cultural diver- sity within a national territory. The civil rights movements changed the politics of nation-formation, and many governments developed strate- gies to accommodate those secondary cultures in the nation-state. Multiculturalism is what many poly-ethnic communities – such as, for instance, Canada and Australia – used to redefine their national identi- ties through the recognition of internal cultural difference. -
The Construction of Gibraltarian Identity in MG
The Line and the Limit of Britishness: The Construction ∗ of Gibraltarian Identity in M. G. Sanchez’s Writing ANA Mª MANZANAS CALVO Institution address: Universidad de Salamanca. Departamento de Filología Inglesa. Facultad de Filología. Plaza de Anaya s/n. 37008 Salamanca. Spain. E-mail: [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0001-9830-638X Received: 30/01/2017. Accepted 25/02/2017 How to cite this article: Manzanas Calvo, Ana Mª “The Line and the Limit of Britishness: The Construction of Gibraltarian Identity in M. G. Sanchez’s Writing.” ES Review. Spanish Journal of English Studies 38 (2017): 27‒45. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.24197/ersjes.38.2017.27-45 Abstract: From Anthony Burgess’s musings during the Second World War to recent scholarly assessments, Gibraltar has been considered a no man’s literary land. However, the Rock has produced a steady body of literature written in English throughout the second half of the twentieth century and into the present. Apparently situated in the midst of two identitary deficits, Gibraltarian literature occupies a narrative space that is neither British nor Spanish but something else. M. G. Sanchez’s novels and memoir situate themselves in this liminal space of multiple cultural traditions and linguistic contami-nation. The writer anatomizes this space crossed and partitioned by multiple and fluid borders and boundaries. What appears as deficient or lacking from the British and the Spanish points of view, the curse of the periphery, the curse of inhabiting a no man’s land, is repossessed in Sanchez’s writing in order to flesh out a border culture with very specific linguistic and cultural traits. -
Insights from Quartz Single and Multiple Grain Luminescence Dating
Quaternary International 501 (2019) 289e302 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Chronology of the Late Pleistocene archaeological sequence at Vanguard Cave, Gibraltar: Insights from quartz single and multiple grain luminescence dating * Nina Doerschner a, , Kathryn E. Fitzsimmons a, b, Ruth Blasco c, Geraldine Finlayson d, e, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal f, Jordi Rosell g, h, Jean-Jacques Hublin a, Clive Finlayson d, e, i a Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, DeutscherPlatz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany b Research Group for Terrestrial Palaeoclimates, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128, Mainz, Germany c Centro Nacional de Investigacion sobre la Evolucion Humana (CENIEH), Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain d The Gibraltar Museum, 18-20 Bomb House Lane, Gibraltar e Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, The University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar Museum Associate Campus, 18-20 Bomb House Lane, Gibraltar f Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra / Earth Sciences, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Campus del Carmen, Av. Tres de Marzo s/n, 21071, Huelva, Spain g Area de Prehistoria, Universitat Rovira i Vigili (URV), Avenida de Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain h IPHES, Institut Catala de Paleoecologia Humana I Evolucio Social, Zona Educacional 4, Campus Sescelades URV (Edifici W3), 43007 Tarragona, Spain i Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada article info abstract Article history: Vanguard Cave is an archaeological site located on the shoreline of the Rock of Gibraltar at the south- Received 31 October 2016 western extreme of the Iberian Peninsula. -
E Interview G M Sanchez 1
Esterino Adami An e-interview with Gibraltarian author M. G. Sanchez, followed by a review of M. G. Sanchez, The Escape Artist. A Gibraltarian Novel (2013) M. G. Sanchez is a prolific Gibraltarian author, now based in the UK. He has published fiction and essays, in particular: The Escape Artist. A Gibraltarian Novel (2013), Diary of a Victorian Colonial (2008), Rock Babel. Ten Gibraltarian Stories (2008), The Prostitutes of Serruya’s Lanes and Other Hidden Gibraltarian Histories (2007). He has also edited Georgian and Victorian Gibraltar. Incredible Eyewitness Accounts (2012) and Writing the Rock of Gibraltar. An Anthology of Literary Texts, 1720-1890 (2006). He was awarded a PhD from the University of Leeds in 2004. His social media contacts include: https://www.facebook.com/mgsanchezgibraltar and http://www.mgsanchez.net/ I would like to thank M. G. Sanchez for agreeing to participate in the interview which follows, conducted by mail in December 2013. Esterino Adami E.A .: Very often, as readers of literatures from Anglophone contexts, we tend to forget or even ignore lesser-known areas such as Gibraltar. Could you tell us about the literary scene in and the literary tradition of Gibraltar? M. G. S .: With the exception of one or two individuals, there hasn’t really been that much of a literary tradition in Gibraltar. In the 1920s, for example, we had the novelist Hector Licudi, who wrote in Spanish, and in the 1960s and 1970s we had the dramatist Elio Cruz, who wrote a series of plays in the local patois ‘llanito ’ (Spanish interspersed with occasional English words and phrases, as well as ‘Spanglish’ expressions of our own making). -
Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society
Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society IMPACT publishes monographs, collective volumes, and text books on topics in sociolinguistics. The scope of the series is broad, with special emphasis on areas such as language planning and language policies; language conflict and language death; language standards and language change; dialectology; diglossia; discourse studies; language and social identity (gender, ethnicity, class, ideology); and history and methods of sociolinguistics. General Editor Ana Deumert Monash University Advisory Board Peter Auer Marlis Hellinger University of Freiburg University of Frankfurt am Main Jan Blommaert Elizabeth Lanza Ghent University University of Oslo Annick De Houwer William Labov University of Antwerp University of Pennsylvania J. Joseph Errington Peter L. Patrick Yale University University of Essex Anna Maria Escobar Jeanine Treffers-Daller University of Illinois at Urbana University of the West of England Guus Extra Victor Webb Tilburg University University of Pretoria Volume 23 Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar by David Levey Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar David Levey University of Cádiz John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Levey, David. Language change and variation in Gibraltar / David Levey. p. cm. (IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society, issn 1385-7908 ; v. 23) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Linguistic change--Gibraltar. 2. Sociolinguistics--Gibraltar. 3. Languages in contact-- Gibraltar. 4. Gibraltar--Languages--Variation. I. Title. P40.5.L542G55 2008 417'.7094689--dc22 2007045794 isbn 978 90 272 1862 9 (Hb; alk. -
Nigel Taylor
CALPE C ONFERENCE NATURAL HISTORY OF GIBRALTAR: PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE 24TH CALPE CONFERENCE | NATURAL HISTORY OF GIBRALTAR: PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE | GIBRALTAR 2 24TH CALPE CONFERENCE | NATURAL HISTORY OF GIBRALTAR: PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE | GIBRALTAR CONTENTS Conference Programme Thursday 15th October ..................................................................................................................... 4 Friday 16th October ......................................................................................................................... 4 Saturday 17th October ..................................................................................................................... 5 Speakers & Abstracts Leslie Linares ................................................................................................................................... 6 Andrew Gdaniec .............................................................................................................................. 7 Nigel Taylor ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Geraldine Finlayson ......................................................................................................................... 9 Rhian Guillem ................................................................................................................................ 10 Keith Bensusan ............................................................................................................................. -
Environmental Conditions and Geomorphologic Changes During the Middle–Upper Paleolithic in the Southern Iberian Peninsula
Geomorphology 180–181 (2013) 205–216 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Geomorphology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph Environmental conditions and geomorphologic changes during the Middle–Upper Paleolithic in the southern Iberian Peninsula Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo a,b, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal c, Clive Finlayson d,e, Francisca Martínez-Ruiz a, José S. Carrión f, Antonio García-Alix a,⁎, Adina Paytan g, Francisco Giles Pacheco d, Darren A. Fa d, Geraldine Finlayson d, Miguel Cortés-Sánchez h, Marta Rodrigo Gámiz a, José M. González-Donoso i, M. Dolores Linares i, Luis M. Cáceres c, Santiago Fernández f, Koichi Iijima b, Aranzazu Martínez Aguirre j a Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, CSIC-UGR, 18100 Armilla, Spain b Institute of Biogeosciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan c Departamento de Geodinámica y Paleontología, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain d The Gibraltar Museum, 18-20 Bomb House Lane, Gibraltar, UK e Department of Social Sciences, Univ. of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M1C 1A4 f Department of Plant Biology, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain g Earth & Planetary Sciences Department, University of Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA h Departamento Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, Spain i Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain j Departamento de Física Aplicada I, EUITA, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Sevilla, Spain article info abstract Article history: This study utilizes geomorphology, marine sediment data, environmental reconstructions and the Gorham's Received 19 December 2011 Cave occupational record during the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition to illustrate the impacts of climate Received in revised form 13 September 2012 changes on human population dynamics in the Western Mediterranean. -
The World Factbook Europe :: Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the UK) Introduction :: Gibraltar Background: Strategically Import
The World Factbook Europe :: Gibraltar (overseas territory of the UK) Introduction :: Gibraltar Background: Strategically important, Gibraltar was reluctantly ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a referendum held in 1967, Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. The subsequent granting of autonomy in 1969 by the UK led to Spain closing the border and severing all communication links. Between 1997 and 2002, the UK and Spain held a series of talks on establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum in late 2002 in which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against any sharing of sovereignty with Spain. Since late 2004, Spain, the UK, and Gibraltar have held tripartite talks with the aim of cooperatively resolving problems that affect the local population, and work continues on cooperation agreements in areas such as taxation and financial services; communications and maritime security; policy, legal and customs services; environmental protection; and education and visa services. Throughout 2009, a dispute over Gibraltar's claim to territorial waters extending out three miles gave rise to periodic non-violent maritime confrontations between Spanish and UK naval patrols and in 2013, the British reported a record number of entries by Spanish vessels into waters claimed by Gibraltar following a dispute over Gibraltar's creation of an artificial reef in those waters. A new noncolonial constitution came into effect in 2007, and the European Court of First Instance recognized Gibraltar's right to regulate its own tax regime in December 2008. -
Gibraltar Neanderthal Caves and Environments
Technical Evaluation Mission An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the site Gibraltar Neanderthal Caves and from 16 to 20 September 2015. Environments Additional information received by ICOMOS (United Kingdom) A letter was sent to the State Party on 28 September No 1500 2015 requesting further information on the delineation of the buffer zone, inclusion of sea waters in the buffer zone, criteria used to assess the historical significance of graffiti, detail of plans to establish viewing platforms at the Europa Advance Batteries, protection of Official name as proposed by the State Party archaeological remains associated with Moorish and Gibraltar Neanderthal Caves and Environments Spanish fortifications, redundant infrastructure associated with former military functions, current and Location proposed visitor centre functions, and the involvement of Gibraltar the Ministry of Defence in the management of the United Kingdom property. The State Party responded to these queries on 20 October 2015. Brief description Located on the eastern side of the Rock of Gibraltar, steep As requested by the revised Operational Guidelines, the limestone cliffs contain four caves with extensive State Party received an Interim Report on 21 December archaeological and palaeontological deposits that provide 2015. Further information was provided by the State evidence of Neanderthal occupation over a span of more Party on 22 February 2016 in relation to the issues than 125,000 years. These caves have provided extensive raised, including clarifications about the inclusion of evidence of Neanderthal life, including rare evidence of underwater caves in the property boundary; protection of exploitation of birds and marine animals for food; and use visual integrity and extension of the buffer zone to of bird feathers and abstract rock engravings, both include sea waters adjacent to the nominated property; indicating new evidence of the cognitive abilities of the provision of a five-year archaeological research strategy; Neanderthals.