NeuroQuantology | March 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 1 | Page 145‐152 145 Erickson DL., Intuition, telepathy, and interspecies communication

Article

Intuition, Telepathy, and Interspecies Communication: A Multidisciplinary Perspective

Deborah L. Erickson Abstract For over one hundred years parapsychological and intuition research has supported the existence of cognitive “knowing” beyond the physical senses. Additional quantum physics research over the past decades has indicated a quantum field at the sub‐ atomic level of connectedness that Schrödinger described as “entanglement.” Electrophysiological evidence of intuition has shown that the heart’s and the whole body’s perceptions are constantly receiving, processing, and decoding intuitive information. Perhaps the heart, or the heart’s electromagnetic field, may be a source of intuition. Telepathic interspecies communication may be facilitated by utilizing specific meditation techniques to quiet the mind, slow the brain waves, and shift consciousness to a level outside of time and space.

Key Words: Intuition, telepathy, heart coherence, animal communication NeuroQuantology 2011; 1: 145‐152

Introduction1 significantly above chance expectation For many years telepathy and intuition have (Radin, 1997). In 1985, a meta-analysis been dismissed by mainstream science covering 28 parapsychological studies because they do not fit the mainstream showed a hit rate of 37 percent. A leading scientific model of having data that are member of the Committee for Scientific repeatable. Yet, for about 125 years a small Inquiry, a “skeptical” organization group of other scientists have been performed a meta-analysis of the same data investigating telepathy with significant and also found that the odds against chance results. From the 1880s to the 1940s, 142 were astronomical (Hyman, 1985). published articles described 3.6 million trials Additional quantum physics research with positive hit rates that were statistically during the last 20 years has discovered that significant, even though the effect was small physical objects are not as separate as we (Pratt et al., 1966). During the 1960s and once thought they are. At the quantum 1970s, controlled dream research results particle level, all separateness disappears were published in 25 studies, covering 450 and everything is connected. Schrödinger trials, and again the overall hit rate was described this process as “entanglement.” Einstein more descriptively called it

Corresponding author: Deborah L. Erickson, MBA “spukhafte Fernwirkung" or “spooky action Address and about author: Deborah L. Erickson, MBA, is a student at a distance.” He believed that quantum at Saybrook University, completing her Ph.D. in Psychology with a entanglement would someday be seen as a concentration in consciousness and spirituality. For over 25 years mathematical error in calculation. she has specialized in technology management and she has worked as a Technology Director and as an Internet professional. She is Instead, scientists continue to be also a Reiki Master and a Healing Touch for Animals practitioner. baffled by repeated discoveries at the sub- Erickson’s doctoral thesis research will be a quintruple‐blinded study of professional telepathic interspecies communicators. atomic level that simply do not subscribe to e‐mail: [email protected] the previously-known laws of physics. Received Jan 2, 2011. Revised Jan 25, 2011. Accepted Feb 22, 2011. ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com

NeuroQuantology | March 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 1 | Page 145‐152 146 Erickson DL., Intuition, telepathy, and interspecies communication

“Reality is woven from strange, ‘holistic’ people keep each other in mind, “their threads that aren’t located precisely in space brainwaves become more intercorrelated or time. Tug on a dangling loose end from than one would predict based on this fabric of reality, and the whole cloth conventional theories of brain-mind twitches, instantly, throughout all space and interaction” (p.38). time” (Radin, 2006; p.3). Animal Psi Research Intuition and Telepathy: How do we Animal telepathy was first written about by know what we know? William J. Long (1919) who was a minister Intuition is a term that has been used by and well-known naturalist of the early many different disciplines. It’s generally twentieth century. He accepted animal known as an apprehension or cognition of telepathy as “a natural gift of faculty of the knowledge without the direct involvement of animal mind, which is largely unconscious, the known physical senses; it may be and it is from the animal mind that we described as knowing something without inherit it… that the animals inherit this knowing how one knows. “Converging power of silent communication over great insights and methodologies from psi distances is occasionally manifest even research, the testimony of spiritual among our half-natural domestic creatures” experience, and the broad field of intuition (p.29). suggest... that we have the potential to use A small group of scientists conducted intuitive consensus in a disciplined fashion psi (telepathy, clairvoyance, etc.) animal as a tool for exploring realms of research beginning in the 1950s and consciousness that have previous been continuing through the focused period of relegated to philosophy, mythology and experimental parapsychology research in the theology” (Mishlove, 1998; p.4). 1960s and 1970s. One of the earliest studies As mentioned previously, there have was conducted by Osis (1952) who explored been hundreds of telepathy trials yielding human ability to influence the actions of a positive results. One study was conducted by cat. Two cups of food were available, with the Bastyr University/ University of scent and other sensory clues minimized. A Washington Consciousness Science human experimenter selected a target cup, Laboratory. The experiment investigated and then six domestic kittens were tested for correspondences in brain activity between their accuracy of choosing the target cup. people at a distance who had practiced a Variations in the trials included the human meditation technique called Primordial identifying the target cup by choosing a card Sound Meditation, which had been from a random pack; the human isolated in a developed by Deepak Chopra (Radin, 2005). cubicle attempting to influence the kittens Sixteen people participated in pairs on three while another experimenter watched and different occasions at the lab. They first recorded results; and negative stimuli such meditated together for 30 minutes, then as an electric shock when the kitten chose were separated into distant rooms and were the incorrect cup. Exploratory trial results each connected to an electroencephalograph showed above-chance scoring, but only for (EEG) monitor to record brainwaves. One some of the kittens; one of the best-scoring partner (Jack) was exposed to a flashing kittens had a close relationship to Osis and stimuli that created a recordable response in his family. Another series of trials using an the brain while the other person (Jill) sat independent experimenter showed no quietly. Then their roles were reversed. The positive deviation from chance, and the hypothesis was that Jill’s brain should electric shock trials showed a significant psi- become physiologically activated when Jack missing condition. was viewing the stimuli, and vice versa. The In a follow-up study, Osis and Foster findings confirmed this prediction and (1953) attempted to control for experimenter repeated findings were reported from other psi and whether differences in animal studies in Germany, Scotland, and at the handling affected results. Food was placed Institute of Noetic Sciences in California, in only one cup and the kitten was to discern supporting the theory that when pairs of the correct cup using psi without any

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NeuroQuantology | March 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 1 | Page 145‐152 147 Erickson DL., Intuition, telepathy, and interspecies communication influence from the human experimenter. Video-taped trials were conducted in Kittens that were handled roughly or food 2003. Morgana and N’kisi were separated in was withheld scored significantly below different rooms, on different floors, while a chance, while kittens that were handled with video camera filmed each of them separately. affection scored significantly above chance, Morgana would open an envelope with a which appears to suggest that animal photo in it, and study it for about 20 performance may be influenced by the seconds. N’kisi was to pick up her thoughts human/animal social interaction. and state out loud appropriate keywords Additional studies and publications and/or sentences to describe the picture. A by Morris (1967; 1970; 1977) continued variety of scoring methods and statistical testing and discussing the influence of analyses were used. According to them all, experimenter psi with goldfish and rats. N’kisi scored very significantly more hits Duval and Montredon (1968a; 1968b) than would have been expected by conducted shock-avoidance research, where chance. But even though our procedures a random-number generator determined probably underestimated N’kisi’s which side of the cage would be subjected to performance, the results were highly significant statistically and imply that shocks, and mice were tested as to whether N’kisi was influenced by Morgana’s they could anticipate which side of a light- mental activity while she was looking at and sound-shielded cage the shock was going particular pictures, even though he could to be sent. After stereotypical responses were not see her, hear her, or receive other removed from the analysis, significant normal sensory clues (Sheldrake and results were shown. However, later studies Morgana, 2003; p.614). by other researchers using a similar design More recently Dutton and Williams did not show similar results, and were (2009) have published an exhaustive review different in some important respects. A clear of animal psi research, exploring two main issue with the Duval and Montredon design threads. The first is experimental research was that the negative effects of the shock that has been generally conducted within a introduced abnormal and non-random classical conditioning paradigm; animals can behavior, as the mice attempted to avoid the be trained to respond to a stimulus and a shock. baseline response is measured that “has Long was the inspiration for animal tended to explain animal psi as an telepathy studies by Sheldrake (2000) where evolutionarily adaptive process of thousands of people wrote to him, reporting information transmission” (p.43). The remarkable telepathic and precognitive second is animal fieldwork, which recognizes behavior of their pets, particularly dogs who the importance of the human-animal seemed to know when their owners were relationship for the occurrence of psi. They coming home. One of the most unusual argued that “the evidence suggests that writers was Aimee Morgana, guardian of a animal psi may function as an expression of (then) 10-year old African Grey parrot relationship or ‘resonance’ between named N’kisi. N’kisi was reported to individuals” (p.43). respond to Morgana’s thoughts and intentions in a direct manner that appeared Electrophysiological Evidence of to be telepathic in nature. Intuition Starting when he was five months The heart has an electromagnetic field that old, Morgana worked to train N’kisi with two can be detected and monitored by scientific techniques known as sentence frames and instruments several feet away from an cognitive mapping. “By the time he was five individual. Neurocardiology, a new discipline years old he had a contextual vocabulary of of heart research, is showing that the heart is more than 700 words… and by January a sensory organ with its own nervous system 2002, [N’kisi] had recorded more than 7,000 which allows it to remember, learn, and original sentences” (Sheldrake and Morgana, make decisions without the brain’s cerebral 2003; p.601). Morgana reported that N’kisi cortex (McCraty et al., 2004). A network so had awakened her by commenting on the sophisticated as to be described as a “heart actions in her dreams. brain,” the heart is continuously sending

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NeuroQuantology | March 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 1 | Page 145‐152 148 Erickson DL., Intuition, telepathy, and interspecies communication neural network signals that influence the perceive as space and time? Additional brain’s higher processing centers involved in studies which are discussed below have perception, cognition, and emotional supported similar presentiment (future processing, as well as signals to the body in feeling) effects. Presentiment describes a four different ways: neurologically, bio- hunch, or gut feeling, and comes from the physically, hormonally, and energetically Latin words sentir (to feel) and pre- (before): (Global Coherence Initiative, 2008). The To feel an event before it occurs. heart’s rhythmic electromagnetic field is Radin (1997) designed a study that about 60 times greater in amplitude than the measured heart rate, skin conductance, and brain, and is absorbed by every cell in the peripheral blood volume of participants body. “The magnetic component is while they were viewing calm, pleasant approximately 5000 times stronger than the scenes of nature or happy people, or brain’s magnetic field and can be detected disturbing, violent, or erotic images. He several feet away from the body with hypothesized that extreme graphics of a sensitive magnetometers” (McCraty et al., violent or erotic nature would product 2004b; p.16). classical presentiment physiological “pre- A stressful situation can stimulate the sponses” before the pictures were seen by the body to release 1,400 such different participants. Calm graphics were not biochemicals as hormones and expected to have any physiological responses neurotransmitters, which affect how one before after display. Thirty-one participants perceives and feels. The experience of an were involved in four experiments and emotion results from brain, body, and heart viewed a total of 1,060 target photos. “In all working collectively. So what are accordance with a presentiment hypothesis, emotions, really? Emotion is “energy in there was a clear orienting pre-sponse that motion” and is the word is derived from the peaked with a four standard error difference Latin verb meaning “to move.” Emotional in physiological measures between extreme energy is neutral, until added to a thought, and calm targets one second before the which transforms its power for either target photo was displayed” (p.163). positive or negative behaviors. If someone is In another study Bierman and Radin irritated and emotional energy is added, this (1997) produced even more robust results. irritation transforms into the negative Erotic versus violent material created a emotion of anger. When emotion is added to different pre-sponse pattern, with the erotic a positive feeling of affection, it transforms material peaking just before the display into the positive emotion of kindness and begins, while the electrodermal activity compassion. In short, our emotions give our preceding violent material peaked about thoughts power, both positive and negative. three seconds earlier: The heart field The emotional energy of the heart responded to the violent material travels faster than the speed of thought -- significantly sooner than the erotic material. information related to an emotional state is In a later study using fMRI, Bierman and communicated throughout the body via the Scholte (2002) observed brain regions near heart’s electromagnetic field. The Institute the amygdala (where people process certain of HeartMath conducted studies suggesting strong emotions, including fear and the that the heart’s field is directly involved in sexual drive) exhibit activation before the intuitive perception outside the space and violent and erotic pictures were seen by the time perceived by the recognized senses. participants. “Using a rigorous experimental design, we Radin (2004a) returned to this found compelling evidence that both the research topic with three new double-blind heart and brain receive and respond to experiments to replicate the original studies. information about a future event before the The same basic design was used, but with event actually happens. The heart appears to new physiological monitoring hardware, receive this intuitive information before the software, stimulus photos, subject brain” (McCraty et al., 2004b; p.17). populations and testing environments. These Is the heart’s field linked to so-called four experiments covered 4,569 trials with subtle energy fields outside of what people

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133 participants resulting in a significantly on the edge of sleep. This shifts positive correlation of p = 0.008. consciousness and so-called “thought A recent precognitive study by Bem energy” to what Hunt (1996) describes as a (2011) at Cornell University covered nine higher vibrational level, one outside of time experiments involving more than 1,000 and space. “In order to decode human participants, which tested for retroactive thought vibrations, we must leave behind the influence by “time-reversing well-established constructs of space and time as we know psychological effects so that the individual’s them. We must enter the neutral state, responses are obtained before the putatively neither past nor future, but now” (Hunt, causal stimulus events occur” (p.1). His 1996; p. 142). Consistent practice in learning design included precognitive tests of a any skill increases confidence, accuracy, and participants’ approach to erotic stimuli; precision. “As one becomes more skillful in precognitive avoidance of negative stimuli; tapping one’s own field and projecting retroactive priming (the flashing of a word in thoughts, one is better able to decode rapidly milliseconds before or after an image); the information from others’ fields” (p.143). retroactive habituation; and retroactive This applies to telepathic connection with facilitation of recall. All but one of the animals as well; regular practice allows for a experiments yielded statistically significant faster shift of consciousness and more results. accurate intuitive understanding in the messages during the transactions of so-called Is the heart the emotional and “thought energy.” energetic source of intuition? Repeated positive results from these multiple studies appears to create compelling evidence that The Heart Coherence / the heart and brain’s perceptions are Telepathic Animal constantly aware of the future. The data Communication Connection suggest that the heart and brain, together, Heart rate variability (HRV) is the naturally are both involved in receiving, processing, occurring beat-to-beat variation between and decoding intuitive information. It consecutive heart beats. Although it seems appears to be a system-wide process in like the heart beat is steady and regular, the which both (and perhaps other bodily pattern of a healthy heart is surprisingly systems) play a critical role; it is not localized irregular, with the time interval between to only the brain (McCraty et al., 2004a). consecutive beats constantly changing and variable. This variability of heart rate is the result of the synergistic action of the two The Intuition / Telepathic Animal branches of the autonomic nervous system Communication Connection (ANS), which regulates most of the body’s Hunt (1996) claimed that thoughts are internal functions without conscious effort. energy. “Thought is an organized field of The heart rate is accelerated by the energy composed of complex patterns of sympathetic nerves, while the vibrations which consolidate information” parasympathetic (vagus) nerves slow it (p.133). When the accompanying emotional down. These two branches of the autonomic energy attached to the thought is strong, the nervous system are constantly interacting to field is energized and integrated. It’s well maintain optimal heart action given the recognized that many of our most creative or changing environment and conditions. powerful ideas are generated during daydreaming, preceding or following sleep, In order to gain insight into what I or during meditation – the “energy field” call the “intuitive heart sense,” expanded never sleeps. awareness of your emotions and feelings is essential. This can be accomplished through My work with animals has convinced regular practice of meditation techniques to me that telepathic interspecies increase heart coherence, balance breathing, communication is possible by utilizing and calm emotional states. specific meditation techniques to quiet the Psychophysiological coherence is a state of mind, shift consciousness, and slow brain optimal function of both one’s psychological waves into a pattern similar to daydreaming, (mental and emotional) and physiological or the hypnagogic and hypnopompic states

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(bodily) processes. Calming the brain and • Practice frequently with a variety of emotions - being in high coherence ratio - is animal species, and ask for spiritual critical to conducting a successful telepathic help from any source that you trust. animal communication session. This requires practice and may necessitate Conclusion changes in lifestyle to avoid harmful In a comment regarding psychic insight, substances and environmental conditions Schwartz (2010) warned that “grinding the that agitate or dull the mind. Habits that diamond down to carbon dust in an attempt reduce stress and increase calmness, like to study its sparkle... does not appear to be yoga, meditation, nutritious food, regular meaningfully addressing the nonlocal exercise, adequate rest, and spending time in experience we know as… psychic nature or with animal companions will all functioning” (p.231). Moreover, Bernstein support increasing one’s heart coherence and (2005) observed that from these multiple balanced emotions. studies attempting to study the sparkle, Meditation and regulated breathing several general conditions emerge: enables the mind to focus on the physical • The human ability to acquire body rather than on random thoughts. information intuitively does not Grounding and calming visualizations also decrease with distance. quiet the mind and shift consciousness. Experienced communicators recognize that • Intuition is not limited by the expanding intuitive skills, which translates to ordinary causal relations of time. telepathy skills, is an important factor to • Electromagnetism cannot be the increasing accuracy in animal “carrier wave” for intuitive communication. The following guidelines information. are suggestions to observe and maintain a heart-centered space: • Intuition appears to be a more highly developed skill in some people, and • Believe in your own intuitive skills can vary over time. and don’t invalidate the messages, images, or impressions you receive. Some theorists have proposed three possible explanations for intuitive • Be mentally quiet, receptive, alert and information transfer observed in laboratory emotionally peaceful. If your mind is data. For example, Bernstein (2005) has confused and full of thoughts and elaborated, background static, you can’t listen “Because of intuition’s apparent and receive. Don’t try to force the independence of distance, theorists have communication. explored the quantum phenomenon of • Be humble and receptive and allow entangled non-locality. And because of animals to teach you. Your attitude intuition’s independence of forward-only influences how receptive you are to time, they have delved into elaborations of Einstein & Minkowski’s space-time their communications. model. In an attempt to account for • Be flexible and don’t cling to intuition’s access to information about conventional notions of seemingly any location, theory-builders human/animal communication. have explored the holographic principle, Expect the unexpected and be open to by which information about the whole surprises. can be contained in any of its minute parts” (p.8). • Remain open-minded and non- Rauscher and Targ (2006) delved judgmental. Don’t analyze, criticize, deeper into a geometrical model of space- or evaluate any feelings, impressions, time. “This eight-dimensional metric is thoughts, verbal messages, sounds, or known as complex Minkowski space, and has specific ways of knowing. Let the been shown to be consistent with our present sense of meaning unfold at its own understanding of the equations of Newton, pace. Maxwell, Einstein, and Schrödinger” (p.1). All of these theories are extremely complex

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NeuroQuantology | March 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 1 | Page 145‐152 151 Erickson DL., Intuition, telepathy, and interspecies communication models of mathematics and physics; very openness and transparency, and intimacy, advanced scientists are continuing to explore empathy and sympathy would emerge. It the major elements of experimental would be harder to witness the sufferings of parapsychology within the structure of others with detachment or indifference. quantum physics. “Telepathy might also help us penetrate the Dean Radin has stated that the interior worlds of nonhumans, thus continuing studies of quantum entanglement intuitively supporting the notion of animal are pointing in a promising direction. “After liberation. It would be more natural to the initial experimental verifications of acknowledge that nonhumans suffer as well quantum non-locality in the 1980s, there was as experience pleasure, and we would more no longer any question that the fabric of readily share their pathos and enjoyments” physical reality supported the time-space (Grosso, 2010; p.3). Grosso expressed his anomalies presented by psi. I expect that agreement with the pioneering common sense may evolve into a new, consciousness researcher Frederick Myers uncommon sensibility in which psi is who proposed a link between telepathy and regarded as boringly normal” (Radin, 2004b; love, stating “Love is a kind of exalted and p.14). unspecialized telepathy” (p.4). Grosso continued with the observation that Parapsychology has been an “Generosity of spirit would be commonplace, embattled research ground, unwelcome by not exceptional, and love a byproduct of both mainstream science and fundamentalist ordinary perception. Thus, in the flitting religion. But let us consider what could epiphanies of what today we call telepathy, happen in a world where psi becomes a we may be seeing signs of a new order of recognized and accepted extension of human love” (p.4). consciousness. It would raise mutual

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NeuroQuantology | March 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 1 | Page 145‐152 152 Erickson DL., Intuition, telepathy, and interspecies communication

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