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Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
January 24,1885
PORTT, A NT) DAILY PRESS. ESTABLISHED JUNE 23, 1862·—VOL, 22. PORTLAND, S\TURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 4, 1884- SlfffiittffiSffil PRICE THREE CENTS. ————MB————___ ____________ WKCIAL NOTICES. ROOMS TO LET. THE PORTLAND DAILY PRESS, IN COLUMBUS. BCXTON AND ROLL». SERJEANT KELLY. the government in this case to show an act Cross Examination—Made no notée of what Published erery a*y (Snndayi excepted) by the whereby the State of Maine in its sovereign ownrr-Λ at the examination, bat this is what RENT—One famished front room. Shaw large PORTLAND Closing D>r Of Tfceir Vialh Annual capacity had ceded to the United States ex- I understood. FOR724 CONGRESS ST. octl-1 PUBLISHING COMPANY, and clusive over the after trial I heard a remark At 87 EIcbanOk Stkkbt, Poktlasd, Mb. Great Demonstrations in Mr. Fair. On Trial for the Alleged Man- jurisdiction territory in which Re direct—Soon TO Fort Popham is located. If this can be done about the testimony, bat I don't know that it BJE>ET. Blaine's Honor. The ninth annual cattle show and fair of slaughter of Frank Δ, Smith, tue question of jariidiction is settled. bad any influence in fixing the matter apon WEATHER IN DIPATIQNB. Mr. Lant «aid he did not wish at this mv mind. TTNFURNIShED room*at the St «ultan Hotel, the Bnxton and Hollis Agricultural Society is at point No. 19β Middle Street. Fort Popham. to discuss the question of jariediction. He Rev Frank Sewall, of Urbana, Ohio, testi- • thing of the The last pleasure seeker The Dining Boom will be thoroughly renorated Washington, Ôot. -
Time to Lay the Libet Experiment to Rest: Commentary on Papanicolaou (2017)
Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice © 2017 American Psychological Association 2017, Vol. 4, No. 3, 324–329 2326-5523/17/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cns0000124 COMMENTARY Time to Lay the Libet Experiment to Rest: Commentary on Papanicolaou (2017) John F. Kihlstrom University of California, Berkeley For more than 30 years, “the Libet experiment” has inspired and dominated philosoph- ical and scientific discussions of free will and determinism. Unfortunately, this famous experiment has been compromised by a serious confounding variable (i.e., there has been no control for watching the clock), and the method of data collection ignored conscious mental activity that occurred prior to the decision to act. Because Libet’s results appear to be wholly an artifact of his method, his experiment should be discounted in future discussions of the problem of free will. Keywords: agency, consciousness, free will, Libet experiment, readiness potential For more than 30 years, an experiment by In his experiment, Libet and his colleagues Benjamin Libet, a psychophysiologist interested asked subjects to perform a simple spontaneous in psychoanalytic theory, has inspired and dom- motor activity, flicking a finger or flexing a inated discussions of free will and conscious wrist, while watching a fast-moving clock, and agency. Starting with Libet, Wright, and Glea- to note the time at which they decided to make son (1982), Libet capitalized on an electroen- the movement (Libet, 1985; Libet, Gleason, cephalographic (EEG) signature known as the Wright, & Pearl, 1983; Libet et al., 1982). Ex- readiness potential (RP, or Bereitschaftspoten- amining the EEG data, they observed that the tial in the original German; Kornhuber & RP began approximately 350 ms before subjects Deecke, 1965, 1990), a negative shift in voltage decided to make the movement—which, in turn, which occurs prior to voluntary muscle move- occurred about 200 ms before the movement ments—somewhat in the manner of an event- began. -
Rice Bran Extract Supplement Improves Sleep Efficiency
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Rice bran extract supplement improves sleep efciency and sleep onset in adults with sleep Received: 22 October 2018 Accepted: 7 August 2019 disturbance: A randomized, Published: xx xx xxxx double-blind, placebo-controlled, polysomnographic study Min Young Um1, Hyejin Yang1, Jin Kyu Han2, Jin Young Kim3, Seung Wan Kang3, Minseok Yoon1, Sangoh Kwon4 & Suengmok Cho5 We previously reported that rice bran extract supplement (RBS) administration to mice decreased sleep latency and induced non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep via inhibition of the histamine H1 receptor. Based on this, we performed the frst clinical trial to investigate whether RBS would be benefcial to subjects with disturbed sleep. We performed a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, 2-week study. Fifty subjects with sleep disturbance were enrolled and received either RBS (1,000 mg/day) or placebo. Polysomnography was performed, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and Fatigue Severity Scale were administered at the initiation and termination of the study. Compared with the placebo, RBS led to signifcant polysomnographic changes, including decreased sleep latency (adjusted, P = 0.047), increased total sleep time (P = 0.019), and improved sleep efciency (P = 0.010). Additionally, the amount of stage 2 sleep signifcantly increased in the RBS group. When adjusted for cafeine intake, wakefulness after sleep onset, total wake time, and delta activity tended to decrease in the RBS group. RBS administration decreased ESS scores. There were no reported serious adverse events in both groups. RBS improved sleep in adults with sleep disturbance. Trial registration: WHO ICTRP, KCT0001893. -
Quantitative EEG (QEEG) Analysis of Emotional Interaction Between Abusers and Victims in Intimate Partner Violence: a Pilot Study
brain sciences Article Quantitative EEG (QEEG) Analysis of Emotional Interaction between Abusers and Victims in Intimate Partner Violence: A Pilot Study Hee-Wook Weon 1, Youn-Eon Byun 2 and Hyun-Ja Lim 3,* 1 Department of Brain & Cognitive Science, Seoul University of Buddhism, Seoul 08559, Korea; [email protected] 2 Department of Youth Science, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Korea; [email protected] 3 Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Background: The perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) and their victims have different emotional states. Abusers typically have problems associated with low self-esteem, low self-awareness, violence, anger, and communication, whereas victims experience mental distress and physical pain. The emotions surrounding IPV for both abuser and victim are key influences on their behavior and their relationship. Methods: The objective of this pilot study was to examine emotional and psychological interactions between IPV abusers and victims using quantified electroencephalo- gram (QEEG). Two abuser–victim case couples and one non-abusive control couple were recruited from the Mental Image Recovery Program for domestic violence victims in Seoul, South Korea, from Citation: Weon, H.-W.; Byun, Y.-E.; 7–30 June 2017. Data collection and analysis were conducted using BrainMaster and NeuroGuide. Lim, H.-J. Quantitative EEG (QEEG) The emotional pattern characteristics between abuser and victim were examined and compared to Analysis of Emotional Interaction those of the non-abusive couple. Results: Emotional states and reaction patterns were different for between Abusers and Victims in the non-abusive and IPV couples. -
The Hierarchically Mechanistic Mind: a Free-Energy Formulation of the Human Psyche
JID:PLREV AID:1045 /REV [m3SC+; v1.294; Prn:28/01/2019; 9:15] P.1(1-18) Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Physics of Life Reviews ••• (••••) •••–••• www.elsevier.com/locate/plrev Review The hierarchically mechanistic mind: A free-energy formulation of the human psyche ∗ Paul B. Badcock a,b,c, , Karl J. Friston d, Maxwell J.D. Ramstead d,e,f a Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3052, Australia b Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Australia c Orygen, the National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, 3052, Australia d Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N3BG, UK e Department of Philosophy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T7, Canada f Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A1, Canada Communicated by Prod Felix Schoeller Abstract This article presents a unifying theory of the embodied, situated human brain called the Hierarchically Mechanistic Mind (HMM). The HMM describes the brain as a complex adaptive system that actively minimises the decay of our sensory and physical states by producing self-fulfilling action-perception cycles via dynamical interactions between hierarchically organised neurocog- nitive mechanisms. This theory synthesises the free-energy principle (FEP) in neuroscience with an evolutionary systems theory of psychology that explains our brains, minds, and behaviour by appealing to Tinbergen’s four questions: adaptation, phylogeny, on- togeny, and mechanism. After leveraging the FEP to formally define the HMM across different spatiotemporal scales, we conclude by exploring its implications for theorising and research in the sciences of the mind and behaviour. -
T~F?I~~UN~~~RE DM FR ID a Y, 0 CT 0 BER 1 3, 1 9 9 5
The Thoroughbred Daily News is delivered to your home or business by fax each morning by 5 a.m. For subscription information, please call 908-747-8060. T~f?I~~UN~~~RE DM FR ID A Y, 0 CT 0 BER 1 3, 1 9 9 5 S•T•A•K•E•S RESULT CALDER INCREASES PURSES Full-card simulcast CHALLENGE S.-G2, $89,626, Newmarket, England, ing just began in Florida October 1, but the effects are 10-12, 3yo/up, 7fT, 1:23.79, gd/fm. already being felt. Ken Dunn, president of Calder, said 1--HARAYIR, 124, f, 3, Gulch--Saffaanh, by Shareef purses will increase beginning this Saturday. "We ex Dancer. 0-Sheikh Hamdan al Maktoum; B-Shadwell pect to get purses back to where they were before the Farm Inc.; T-Major Dick Hern; J-W. Carson; last cut," said Dunn. Calder was forced to reduce purses $55,244. Lifetime Record: 13-6-2-3, $485,513. when an earlier experiment with simulcasting was halted 2--Soviet Line (Ire), 130, g, 5, Soviet Star--Shore Line by state officials. Purses were slashed from $100,000 a (GB), by High Line (GB). 0-Sheikh Maktoum al day in early August to the current $88,000 a day. Since Maktoum; $20,614. the experiment began, the track has brought in two 3--Red Carnival, 120, f, 3, Mr. Prospector--Seaside simulcasts a day which it distributes to 1 3 interstate Attraction, by Seattle Slew. ($750,000 yrlg '93 outlets. In the first five days, Florida bettors wagered KEEJUL). -
Keynote Address Stress, Sex and the Hippocampus
You are here: Home > research > 12th Research Day > Keynote Speaker ABSTRACT: KEYNOTE ADDRESS STRESS, SEX AND THE HIPPOCAMPUS: FROM SERENDIPITY TO CLINICAL RELEVANCE Bruce S. McEwen, PhD Lab Neuroendocrinology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY The hippocampal formation, which expresses high levels of adrenal steroid receptors, is a plastic brain structure that is important for certain types of learning and memory. It is also vulnerable to insults such as stroke, seizures and head trauma. The hippocampus is also sensitive and vulnerable to the effects of stress and stress hormones and it is responsive to the actions of sex hormones as well, both during development and adult life. Stress and sex hormones regulate 3 types of structural plasticity in the adult hippocampus: synaptogenesis, reorganization of dendrites, and neurogenesis in the dendrite gyrus. Developmentally-programmed sex differences are also seen in the hippocampus. Suppression of dentate gyrus neurogenesis and atrophy of dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons are produced by chronic psychosocial stress, involving the actions of adrenal steroids acting in concert with excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters. As far as we can tell, these changes are reversible as long as stress is terminated after a number of weeks. However, there are also reports that much longer durations of psychosocial stress leads to permanent loss of hippocampal pyramidal neurons. In the human hippocampus, MRI studies along with neuropsychological testing have revealed memory impairment and atrophy of the whole human hippocampus in some individuals as they age. This is reminiscent of individual differences in aging in rodents, which appear to reflect life-long patterns of stress hormone reactivity that are developmentally programmed, although a developmental influence upon human individual differences is only a matter of speculation. -
Delirium: Presentation, Epidemiology, and Diagnostic Evaluation (Part 1)
IDENTIFYING AND MANAGING PSYCHIATRIC EMERGENCIES Delirium: Presentation, Epidemiology, and Diagnostic Evaluation (Part 1) COLIN J. HARRINGTON, MD; KALYA VARDI, MD 18 23 EN ABSTRACT state, acute brain dysfunction, acute brain failure, acute Delirium is a highly prevalent and complex neuro- organic brain syndrome, ICU psychosis, and metabolic en- psychiatric disorder marked by attentional dysfunction, cephalopathy, amongst others. The term delirium is derived disturbances in multiple cognitive domains, and changes from the Latin roots de (translated “away from”) and lira in motor behavior, perception, sleep, and thought pro- (translated “furrow of a field”) thus suggesting that one is cess. Delirium results from diverse toxic, metabolic, in- derailed from the plowed or straight path.11 fectious, and structural etiologies and is associated with The term encephalopathy is often employed in place of or a number of adverse outcomes. Delirium pathophysiol- alongside delirium and allows for the proper grouping togeth- ogy involves perturbation of multiple neurotransmitter er of delirium and dementia as cognitive disorders – while systems. Behavioral presentations of delirium are com- also providing for the longitudinal course-based distinction mon and are often misattributed to primary psychiatric between delirium and dementia, as acute and reversible, and processes. Diagnostic assessment of delirium includes chronic and progressive forms of encephalopathy, respec- thorough physical examination, careful cognitive test- tively. Use of this terminology also allows for description ing, appropriate metabolic and infectious studies, re- of the intermediate syndrome of sub-acute encephalopathy view of medications, and structural brain imaging and where cognitive dysfunction is often less obvious and electroencephalography as indicated. Pharmacologic and neuropsychiatric symptoms predominate. -
Tilburg University Christian Faith, Free Will and Neuroscience Sarot, M
Tilburg University Christian Faith, Free Will and Neuroscience Sarot, M. Published in: Embodied Religion Publication date: 2013 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Sarot, M. (2013). Christian Faith, Free Will and Neuroscience. In P. H. A. I. Jonkers, & M. Sarot (Eds.), Embodied Religion (pp. 105-120). (Ars Disputandi Supplement Series; No. 6). Igitur. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. sep. 2021 6 Christian Faith, Free Will and Neuroscience MARCEL SAROT Tilburg University ABSTRACT In this contribution I explain what the libertarian conception of free will is, and why it is of moral and religious importance. Consequently, I defend this conception of free will against secular and religious charges. After that, I present and evaluate neuroscientific experi- ments on free will, especially Benjamin Libet’s experiments. -
Neuropsychology of Childhood Epilepsy Advances in Behavioral Biology
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD EPILEPSY ADVANCES IN BEHAVIORAL BIOLOGY Editorial Board Jan Bures Institute of Physiology, Prague, Czech Republic Irwin Kopin National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland Bruce McEwen Rockefeller University, New York, New York Karl Pribram Radford University, Radford, Virginia Jay Rosenblatt Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey Lawrence Weiskranz University of Oxford, Oxford, England Recent Volumes in This Series Volume 37 KINDLING 4 Edited by Juhn A. Wada Volume 38A BASIC, CLINICAL, AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF ALZHEIMER’S AND PARKINSON’S DISEASES, Volume 1 Edited by Toshiharu Nagatsu, Abraham Fisher, and Mitsuo Yoshida Volume 38B BASIC, CLINICAL, AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF ALZHEIMER’S AND PARKINSON’S DISEASES, Volume 2 Edited by Toshiharu Nagatsu, Abraham Fisher, and Mitsuo Yoshida Volume 39 THE BASAL GANGLIA III Edited by Giorgio Bernardi, Malcolm B. Carpenter, Gaetano Di Chiara, Micaela Morelli, and Paolo Stanzione Volume 40 TREATMENT OF DEMENTIAS: A New Generation of Progress Edited by Edwin M. Meyer, James W. Simpkins, Jyunji Yamamoto, and Fulton T. Crews Volume 41 THE BASAL GANGLIA IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function Edited by Gérard Percheron, John S. McKenzie, and Jean Féger Volume 42 CALLOSAL AGENESIS: A Natural Split Brain? Edited by Maryse Lassonde and Malcolm A. Jeeves Volume 43 NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN THE HUMAN BRAIN Edited by David J. Tracey, George Paxinos, and Jonathan Stone Volume 44 ALZHEIMER’S AND PARKINSON’S DISEASES: Recent Developments Edited by Israel Hanin, Mitsuo Yoshia, and Abraham Fisher Volume 45 EPILEPSY AND THE CORPUS CALLOSUM 2 Edited by Alexander G. Reeves and David W. Roberts Volume 46 BIOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE BLOOD–BRAIN BARRIER: Transport, Cellular Interactions, and Brain Pathologies Edited by Pierre-Olivier Couraud and Daniel Scherman Volume 47 THE BASAL GANGLIA IV Edited by Chihoto Ohye, Minoru Kimura, and John S. -
Chapter 16 Improving Your Memory + 2 Tips for Selecting Passwords
+ Chapter 16 Improving Your Memory + 2 Tips for Selecting Passwords Use a transformation of some memorable cue involving a mix of letters and symbols Keep a record of all passwords in a place to which only you have access (e.g. a safe deposit box) It is easier to recall the location of a hidden object when the location is likely than when it is unexpected + 3 Popular Mnemonic Aids Harris (1980) surveyed housewives and students on their mnemonic use: Both groups used largely similar techniques; however, Students were more likely to write on their hands Housewives were more likely to write on calendars External aids (e.g. diaries, calendars, lists, and timers) were especially popular …Today we have laptops, PDAs, and mobile telephones Very few internal mnemonics were reported These are especially useful in situations that ban external aids + 4 Memory Experts Shereshevskii The Mind of a Mnemonist by Luria A Russian with an amazing memory A former journalist who never took notes but could repeat back quotes verbatim Had seemingly limitless memory for: Digits (100+) Nonsense syllables Foreign-language poetry Complex figures Complex scientific formulae His memory relied heavily on imagery and synesthesia: The tendency for one sense modality to evoke another His apparent inability to forget, and his synesthesia, caused great complications and struggle for him + Wilding and Valentine (1994) 5 Naturals vs. Strategists Naturals Strategists Innately gifted Highly practiced in certain mnemonic techniques Possess a close relative who exhibits a comparable level of memory ability Tested both kinds of mnemonists at the World Memory Championships on two types of tasks: Strategic Tasks e.g.