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Biophysics and Neurophysiology of the Sixth Sense Biophysics and Neurophysiology of the Sixth Sense Nima Rezaei • Amene Saghazadeh Editors Nima Rezaei · Amene Saghazadeh Editors Biophysics and Neurophysiology of the Sixth Sense Biophysics and Neurophysiology of the Sixth Sense Nima Rezaei • Amene Saghazadeh Editors Biophysics and Neurophysiology of the Sixth Sense Editors Nima Rezaei Amene Saghazadeh Research Center for Molecular Immunology Research Immunodeficiencies, Children’s Medical Center, Children’s Medical Center Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran Tehran, Iran MetaCognition Interest Group (MCIG) Department of Immunology, School of Universal Scientific Education and Medicine, Research Network (USERN) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran Tehran, Iran Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Expert Group (SRMEG) Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN) Tehran, Iran ISBN 978-3-030-10619-5 ISBN 978-3-030-10620-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10620-1 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface Let’s start with your eyes and ears. If right now we want to test your sense of vision or hearing, it would be sufficient to ask, “What colors can you see and do you hear my voice? But if we want to test your sixth sense, the simplest solution is to ask yourself: “From 0 to 10 how would you rate your sixth sense?” After seconds of confusion, you may smile and answer me in this way: “What exactly do you mean by that?” Yes; you will put a fake smile on your face, a fake smile which means, “You speaking about that multitasking sense which my mind could never under- stand—its mechanism of operation, right?” We have always been interested in this all-nothing sense. Such that for marketing purposes, scientists thought to name human-machine interfaces/technologies invented to improve the weak or deficient human senses as the sixth sense. Since Aristotle, more than ten senses have been discovered in humans. The sixth sense and its definition has remained a secret to the human awareness. Which one is run- ning away from the other: the sixth sense from the human awareness or the human awareness from the sixth sense? If you are unable to find the answer until the end of this Preface, then you should promise yourself to read the whole book. The story begins from here; if it remained without definition means that mean it does not exist? Never! The first scene All you have experienced when your head is down and feel someone is looking you, then you lift up your head and you find out who it was! This feeling is not a sense of vision, hearing, or among ten to eleven senses defined for humans. But it is only an effect of our sixth sense. So, hereby, you are informed that the sixth sense does exist. From the Universe! The second scene It brings us into the physics classroom when we were about 13 years old and learned that each process that causes the electrons to revolve is accompanied by induction of an electromagnetic field. For example, sensory infor- mation processing. In fact, the vibration of electromagnetic fields in different states of matter (solid, fluid, and gas) is the thing that we can sense. Taking the sense of smell, the matter is air and olfactory nerves transfer vibration of electromagnetic fields to the brain. In the same manner, we can see, hear, taste, and touch. A question v vi Preface arises: does vibration only occur in matters which we are physically aware of? Definitely not! There are wavelengths below and above those that my eyes can see and there are wave frequencies below and above those that your ears can hear. Finally, there is a dark matter that contains more than fivefold mass-energy com- pared to the matter you and I live on and vibration occurs in both matters. To sum up, vibrations in the range of known senses makes me aware of Sunday, 20th March 2018, at 3 p.m., the Children’s Medical Center, Tehran. While vibrations beyond the range of known senses, i.e., the sixth sense, makes me aware of other spatiotempo- ral reality. Future or past does not matter. Far or near does not matter. The third scene At 10:20 a.m., Anissa’s mother suddenly feels worried about Anissa. Anissa comes home at 12 p.m. and her mother notices a new ulcer on Anissa’s knee. The mother calls the school and assistant superintendent of the school says that around the third bell at 10:20 a.m. when Anissa was playing, she fell and her knee was bruised. This indicates the transmission of vibration of electromagnetic fields from Anissa’s school to home. Yes; vibration can travel through a phenomenon named resonance. Again let us provide a simple example of the school physics: resonant pendulums, where applying an external force to a pendulum makes other pendu- lums to oscillate. One pendulum receives an external signal and other pendulums show the effect of that signal. Anissa is injured and her mother will be worried. The fourth scene How would resonance of vibrating electromagnetic fields influ- ence the brain? There are two main effects that resonating electromagnetic fields might have on the brain. First, it can cause spatiotemporally distant brain networks to be effectively synched together. Synchronization can be easily realized when cars with different speeds and from different origins come up to a traffic jam. Drivers should harmonize the speed of their car with that of others. Second, resonance makes weak electromagnetic fields become stronger so that the brain can evoke responses to related stimuli. This resonance can be touched when a child is swing- ing; if you exert a force toward the front, the swinging speed is increased and the child will be happy. The fifth scene Ok! Agree! There is a sixth sense and physical matter inside and outside the body are conducting this sense. Tell me how I can manage it? The effect of the sixth sense that someone sends a signal and someone delivers that signal while they are far from each other remembers me of the quantum tunneling, when the quantum state tunnels from a particle into another particle while particles are distant from each other and are not penetrable. According to the principle of quan- tum tunneling, the less the particle is coupled to the environment, the more likely the quantum state will be transferred. Of course, there should be a minimum cou- pling to the environment. The sixth scene How can I manage the coupling of the brain to the environment? Should I sleep? Should I be comatose? Or should I die? No; you can reduce the coupling of your brain right now when you are awake and your eyes are open. Listen to me! You think that I’m devoting all my mind and heart to how to end this Preface vii speech. While my mind and heart are mostly involved in thinking of Friday, 27th April 2018, 11 p.m. Yes; I mean that the key of coupling to the environment is your thoughts. In this manner, the sixth sense provides you relative awareness of other spatiotemporal reality instead of leaving the absolute awareness of present spatio- temporal reality. You see in dreams that he has called you. Then, you will awake and check your phone and he has called. This relative awareness may be that what makes the power of the human brain exceeding that of the animal brain and even from that of the robotic brain. Robots which are supposed to be “so intelligent that we will be lucky if they are willing to keep us around the house as household pets”, according to Marvin Minsky at MIT. The above was a string of relations to the reality of sixth sense we had the oppor- tunity to present that in a 6-minute speech on 20th March 2018 in the Children’s Medical Center, Tehran, Iran, as a part of Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN) miniature Talk (mTalk). The topic of the speech was “The Sixth Sense: When the Brain and the Physical Environment Are United”. You can find numerous strings throughout the book! We hope that the book would be welcomed by all scientists who are curious to know more about the sixth sense. We tried to provide an evidence-based text on what has been discussed and challenged in this field.
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