DOCSLIB.ORG

Effective Judicial Protection of Bank Depositors During the Financial Crisis And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Effective Judicial Protection of Bank Depositors During the Financial Crisis And Effective judicial protection of bank depositors during the financial crisis and arbitration in an EU context by Despina Christofi A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire March 2018 1 STUDENT DECLARATION FORM Concurrent registration for two or more academic awards I declare that while registered as a candidate for the research degree, I have not been a registered candidate or enrolled student for another award of the University or other academic or professional institution Material submitted for another award I declare that no material contained in the thesis has been used in any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work Collaboration Where a candidate’s research programme is part of a collaborative project, the thesis must indicate in addition clearly the candidate’s individual contribution and the extent of the collaboration. Please state below: N/A Signature of Candidate Type of Award Doctor of Philosophy School School of Law 2 ABSTRACT It is generally assumed that the EU law regime excludes arbitration from its scope, since issues of EU law must be resolved within the EU legal order, according to the wording of the Treaties and the case law of the CJEU. It is also assumed that courts offer adequate and effective protection to litigants, thus arbitration does not make any further contribution to parties. This thesis challenges these ontological assumptions, using the case of bank depositors, and aims to investigate whether courts within the EU protect bank depositors effectively or whether arbitration would offer further protection. For this purpose, the nature of bank deposits is considered, and the approach of courts and arbitrators towards depositors are comparatively analysed, based on effectiveness of protection, as the appropriate tool of assessment. The findings of this examination lead to the final research question regarding the role, if any, of arbitration within the EU legal order and the relationship between arbitration and litigation, in particular within the context of the global financial crisis. Thus, the central argument of this thesis is that, if it is accepted that arbitration does have a place in the EU legal order, and based on the argument that bank deposits qualify as investment, bank depositors can enjoy the protection offered by international investment arbitration, which can protect them more effectively than litigation The originality of this work centers around three points. Firstly, this thesis aims to use the principle of effectiveness in a substantial sense rather than its procedural meaning, considering whether individuals do not only access the justice, but also being remedied effectively. Secondly, this thesis argues that bank deposits can be treated as investment, thus depositors could enjoy further protection offered by investment law. Finally, the thesis supports that the EU law regime does have some place available for arbitration, 3 albeit its traditional exclusion, especially during the particular period of the financial crisis. 4 CONTENTS ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................ 13 ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................ 14 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 16 I. ORIGINALITY – CONTRIBUTION .................................................................. 28 II. RESEARCH DESIGN AND TECHNIQUES ..................................................... 29 III. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................... 31 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................ 34 LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................ 34 I. EU LAW .............................................................................................................. 38 1. Access to justice ............................................................................................... 38 2. Proportionality .................................................................................................. 46 3. Right to property .............................................................................................. 55 II. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW – ECHR ..................................................... 60 1. Access to justice ............................................................................................... 60 2. Proportionality .................................................................................................. 65 3. Right to property .............................................................................................. 69 III. INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW ..................................................... 73 1. Access to justice ............................................................................................... 73 2. Proportionality .................................................................................................. 77 5 3. Right to property .............................................................................................. 81 IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS ........................................................................... 86 CHAPTER THREE ......................................................................................................... 89 THE SUBJECT MATTER: THE NATURE OF BANK DEPOSIT ............................... 89 I. BANK DEPOSITORS AND BANK SHAREHOLDERS ................................... 90 II. MONEY AS PROPERTY IN FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ........................ 92 III. THE NOTION OF ‘BANK DEPOSIT’ IN NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS .. 94 IV. THE NOTION OF ‘DEPOSIT’ AND ‘DEPOSITOR’ UNDER EU LAW ... 100 V. THE NOTION OF ‘BANK DEPOSIT’ UNDER PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW .......................................................................................................................... 104 VI. BANK DEPOSITS UNDER INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW .... 108 1. Financial and Economic definition of ‘Investment’ ....................................... 108 2. ‘Investment’ under International law ............................................................. 110 3. ‘Investment’ under EU law ............................................................................ 119 4. Bank deposits as investments ......................................................................... 122 VII. CONCLUDING REMARKS ......................................................................... 128 CHAPTER FOUR ......................................................................................................... 130 THE APPROACH OF COURTS TOWARDS THE PROTECTION OF BANK DEPOSITORS AND EFFECTIVENESS ..................................................................... 130 1. National courts ............................................................................................... 131 2. CJEU .............................................................................................................. 132 3. ECtHR ............................................................................................................ 133 6 I. EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTECTION ............................................................. 136 1. Effectiveness of courts ................................................................................... 136 2. Effective judicial protection under EU law .................................................... 137 II. JUDICIAL PROTECTION THROUGH DIRECT ACTIONS AT NATIONAL COURTS ................................................................................................................... 143 1. Access to justice ............................................................................................. 144 2. The principle of proportionality ..................................................................... 151 III. JUDICIAL PROTECTION THROUGH DIRECT ACTIONS AT THE EU COURTS UNDER ARTICLE 263 TFEU AND THROUGH PRELIMINARY REFERENCES TO THE CJEU UNDER ARTICLE 267 TFEU .............................. 166 1. Access to justice ............................................................................................. 168 2. The principle of proportionality ..................................................................... 189 IV. JUDICIAL PROTECTION BEFORE THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS .................................................................................................... 199 1. Koufaki and ADEDY v Greece ....................................................................... 199 2. Da Conceição Mateus v Portugal .................................................................. 202 3. Dennis Grainger and others v UK ................................................................. 204 4. Ališić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia and the ‘former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia’ ...................................................... 207 5. Capital Bank AD v Bulgaria .........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 10 Years of FROB 2009-2019. a Decade for Financial Stability
    10 YEARS OF FROB 2009 - 2019 A DECADE FOR FINANCIAL STABILITY 10 YEARS OF FROB 2009 - 2019 A DECADE FOR FINANCIAL STABILITY Reproduction for educational or non-profit purposes is permitted provided the source is cited. FROB, Madrid, 2019. 10 YEARS OF FROB 2009-2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR ................................................................................................................................. 11 SECTION I: DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROLE OF FROB IN THE BANKING CRISIS ..................................................... 13 CHAPTER I (2009-2011) THE ORIGINS OF THE CRISIS, FROB AND THE NEW BANK RESOLUTION REGIME ....................................................... 14 Period 2009-2010. FROB I. Supporting the integration of savings banks .................................................................... 14 National and international context ............................................................................................................................... 14 Legal and institutional framework ................................................................................................................................. 20 The model for orderly bank restructuring and the creation of FROB ................................................................... 20 Restructuring processes ................................................................................................................................................... 20 Integration processes .......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fondos De Inversión ANEXO A1.1 Sep-11
    Fondos de inversión ANEXO A1.1 sep-11 Fondo Clase Código ISIN Sociedad Gestora Entidad Depostiaria Grupo Financiero 30-70 EURO INVERSION, FI - ES0184833038 BARCLAYS WEALTH MANAGERS ESPAÑA, S.G.I.I.C., S.A.BARCLAYS BANK, S.A. BARCLAYS BANK A&G TESORERIA, FI - ES0156873004 A&G FONDOS, SGIIC, SA SANTANDER INVESTMENT, S.A. BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. A.S.C. GLOBAL, FI - ES0114223037 BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, S.A., SGIIC BANCO DEPOSITARIO BBVA, S.A. BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. ABANDO EQUITIES, FI - ES0109656001 DUX INVERSORES, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE ASESORES GLOBAL, FI - ES0109652034 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE BOLSA ABSOLUTA, FI CLASE A ES0109655037 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER CLASE I ES0109655003 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE BOLSA, FI - ES0105011037 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE PATRIMONIO GLOBAL, FI CLASE A ES0105013033 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER CLASE I ES0105013009 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE RENTA, FI - ES0162947032 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE RENTABILIDAD ABSOLUTA, FI CLASE A ES0184837039 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER CLASE I ES0184837005 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE SELECCION, FI - ES0162946034 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE TESORERIA, FI - ES0190051039 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A. BANKINTER, S.A. BANKINTER ABANTE VALOR, FI - ES0190052037 ABANTE ASESORES GESTION, SGIIC, S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Outlook for the Spanish Banking Sector in 2013 and Beyond: Completing the Mou and Addressing Remaining Challenges
    Outlook for the Spanish banking sector in 2013 and beyond: Completing the MoU and addressing remaining challenges Santiago Carbó Valverde1 and Francisco Rodríguez Fernández2 Many requirements set by the July 2012 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for financial assistance to Spanish banks have already been carried out last year. Several important outstanding measures are expected by the end of June 2013, but challenges will remain over the next few years. Restoring financial stability, credit growth and reducing the cost for taxpayers will be the main factors in determining the success of the restructuring and recapitalization process in 2013 Vol. 2, N.º 1 (January 2013) Vol. and beyond. 20 The implementation of the MoU requirements has shown significant progress since November 2012. Key steps such as the approval of the restructuring/resolution plans, the injection of the necessary capital for banks and the effective transfer of impaired assets from the banks to the asset management company Sareb, have been carried out. Importantly, these events have coincided with a relatively calmer situation in sovereign and private debt markets that has brought some stability to financial institutions. This can been seen in the increase in deposit inflows in November 2012, after observing a continuous outflow since March 2012. However, loans continued decreasing. Adoption of important pending measures, such as initiation of activities of the asset management company Sareb and the completion of new bank restructuring plans, should also be addressed in 2013. The completion of the efficiency plans of the banks in 2013 may help create a better environment for lending, but the growth of bank financing will ultimately depend upon the improvement of macroeconomic conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • State Aid: Overview of Decisions and On-Going In-Depth Investigations of Financial Institutions in Difficulty
    European Commission - Fact Sheet State aid: Overview of decisions and on-going in-depth investigations of Financial Institutions in Difficulty Brussels, 10 February 2016 In 2008/2009, the Commission adopted a temporary state aid framework to enable Member States to deal with financial problems in systemic banks, as well as support access to finance for real economy firms. The crisis rules for banks, which were tightened in July and December 2010, were extended on 1 December 2011. The Temporary Framework for state aid measures to support access to finance in the current financial and economic crisis expired in December 2011. Situation as of 10 February 2016 Communications from the Commission to provide guidance to Member States Communication from the Commission — The application of State aid rules to measures taken in relation to financial institutions in the context of the current global financial crisis, 13 October 2008 (see IP/08/1495) Communication from the Commission — The recapitalisation of financial institutions in the current financial crisis: limitation of aid to the minimum necessary and safeguards against undue distortions of competition, 5 December 2008 (see IP/08/1901) Communication from the Commission on the Treatment of Impaired Assets in the Community Banking Sector, 25 February 2009 (see IP/09/322) Communication from the Commission - Temporary framework for State aid measures to support access to finance in the current financial and economic crisis, adopted on 17 December 2008 (see IP/08/1993), as amended on 25 February
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Report, November 2011
    Monthly Report, November 2011 HIPOCAT 11 FTA Fondo de Titulización de Activos The amounts are expressed in euros Date of Constitution 09/03/2007 Managers CatalunyaCaixa, JP Morgan, Natixis, UBS Investment Bank Issue Date 09/03/2007 Disbursement Date 15/03/2007 Originator / Servicer CatalunyaCaixa Management Company Gestión de Activos Titulizados, SGFT, SA Swap Guarantee Administrator CatalunyaCaixa Paying Agent Banco Santander Guaranteed Interest C. Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona Secondary Market AIAF Interest Swap CECA Register of Book Securities S.C.L.V. Espaclear Subordinated Loan CatalunyaCaixa Depositary CatalunyaCaixa Lead Manager CatalunyaCaixa, JP Morgan, Natixis, UBS A u d i t o r s Deloitte & Touche Investment Bank MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES: ASSET SECURITISATION BONDS (STRUCTURE SENIOR/MEZZANINE) Moody's / S&P / Fitch Current Coupon Principal Outstanding (Unit/Bonds/Total) Coupon Type Redemption Ibca / DBRS Accrued Period Class Current 91 days ISIN Code Current Original Final Current Original Factor Frequency Next Priority/Type Redemption Base: A/ 360 Maturity SERIE A1 0,00€ 100.000,00€ Floating - % 17-01-2050 Aaa Aaa ES0345672002 - % 2.000 2.000 EURIB.3M+0,04% Date: 16-01-2012 AAA AAA Senior / Pass-Through 0,00€ 200.000.000,00€ 16-1/4/7/10 Interests: - 16-1/4/7/10 AAA AAA SERIE A2 48.977,84€ 100.000,00€ Floating 1,702% 17-01-2050 Ba3 Aaa ES0345672010 48,98% 10.832 10.832 EURIB.3M+0,13% Date: 16-01-2012 BBB- AAA Senior / Pass-Through 530.527.962,88€ 1.083.200.000,00€ 16-1/4/7/10 Interests: 210,72 € 16-1/4/7/10 BBB
    [Show full text]
  • TESIS DOCTORAL Three Essays on Computational Finance and Credit
    Universidad de Castilla La Mancha TESIS DOCTORAL Three essays on computational finance and credit risk measurement and management Autor: Rub´enGarc´ıaC´espedes Director: Manuel Moreno Fuentes Facultad de Ciencias Jur´ıdicasy Sociales Departamento de An´alisisEcon´omicoy Finanzas Toledo 2014 To my family and friends I Contents Acknowledgements V Resumen VI Summary X List of Figures XIV List of Tables XVI 1 Estimating the distribution of total default losses on the Span- ish financial system 1 1.1 Introduction . .1 1.2 The Vasicek (1987) Model . .3 1.3 Importance sampling for credit risk . .5 1.3.1 Optimal conditional distribution . .6 1.3.2 Optimal macroeconomic distribution . .8 1.4 Portfolio data . .8 1.4.1 Probability of default (PD)............................9 1.4.2 Exposure at default (EAD)............................9 1.4.3 Loss given default (LGD)............................. 10 1.4.4 Factor correlation (α)............................... 11 1.4.5 Portfolio expected loss and Basel loss distribution . 11 1.5 Importance sampling results . 12 1.6 Importance sampling modifications and extensions . 13 1.6.1 Random loss given default . 14 1.6.2 Market mode . 18 1.7 Parameter variability . 21 II 1.7.1 Pre-crisis analysis . 21 1.7.2 Parameter uncertainty . 22 1.8 Conclusions . 25 Appendix . 27 Multimodal distributions . 27 Loop decoupling . 28 Appendix of Tables . 31 Appendix of Figures . 36 2 Extended saddlepoint methods for credit risk measurement 45 2.1 Introduction . 45 2.2 Saddlepoint methods . 46 2.2.1 Density approximations . 46 2.2.2 Cumulative distribution approximations . 47 2.3 Credit risk and saddlepoint approximation .
    [Show full text]
  • Jones Day Euroresource--Deals and Debt | 08 November 2012 Recent
    Jones Day EuroResource--Deals and Debt | 08 November 2012 Recent Developments Global—On 26 October 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in a ruling that may impact sovereign debt restructurings, upheld a lower court order enjoining Argentina from making payments on restructured defaulted debt without making comparable payments to bondholders who did not participate in the restructuring. In 1994, Argentina began issuing bonds with a governing instrument that contained a "pari passu" or "equal treatment" clause providing that the bonds would constitute "direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Republic … [ranking] at all times … pari passu without any preference among themselves" and that "[t]he payment obligations of the Republic under the Securities shall at all times rank at least equally with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated External Indebtedness". Following a 2001 default on the bonds, Argentina offered bondholders new exchange bonds in 2005 and 2010. Argentina continued to make payments to holders of the exchange bonds, but pursuant to a "temporary moratorium" renewed each year since December 2001, has not made payments to bondholders who did not participate in the exchange. The old bondholders sued Argentina in the federal district court in New York (the old bond instrument being governed by New York law) to collect $1.33 billion in unpaid principal and interest. In February 2012, the district court held that Argentina's conduct violated the pari passu clause and enjoined further payments to exchange bondholders without corresponding payments to old bondholders. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that ruling in NML Capital, Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Carving out Legacy Assets: a Successful Tool for Bank Restructuring?
    ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs SRM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR CSRs AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs SRM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR CSRs AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs SRM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNAN MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR CSRs AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs SRM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR CSRs AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs SRM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR CSRs AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs S CE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKING UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE BANKIN RM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR CSRs AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs SRM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR CSRs AGS DGS EFSF ESM ESBR EBA EWG NCAs NRAs SRM MIP MTO NRP CRD SSM SGP EIP MTO SCP ESAs EFSM EDP AMR
    [Show full text]
  • The Banking Systems of Germany, the UK and Spain Form a Spatial Perspective: the Spanish Case
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gärtner, Stefan; Fernández, Jorge Working Paper The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The Spanish case IAT Discussion Paper, No. 18/02 Provided in Cooperation with: Institute for Work and Technology (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences Suggested Citation: Gärtner, Stefan; Fernández, Jorge (2018) : The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The Spanish case, IAT Discussion Paper, No. 18/02, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Gelsenkirchen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/177839 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under
    [Show full text]
  • The European Banking Stress Tests
    Thursday, July 21, 2011 The Times Business I 9 Stock Market Review The European banking stress tests he much anticipated Edward Rizzo stress test results con - ducted by the EU’s new banking regula - Mr Rizzo is director of Rizzo, tor, the European Farrugia & Co. (Stockbrokers) Banking Authority Ltd. T(EBA), were published late last Fri - day afternoon. The EU-wide stress tests, carried out across 90 banks covering over 65 per cent of the total assets of the EU banking system, aimed to assess the resilience of European banks to severe shocks and their specific solvency to hypothetical stress events. The exercise required that the results and weaknesses identified are acted on to improve the resilience of the European financial system. The EBA announced that eight banks failed the test with a total capital shortfall of €2.5 billion. They include five from Spain (Banco Pastor SA, Caja de Ahorros Miguel Angel Fernandez Ordonez, governor of the Bank of Spain, gestures as he announces four regional del Mediterraneo, Banco Grupo savings banks – Caja Mediterraneo, CatalunyaCaixa, Unnim and CajaTres – failed the stress tests, along with Caja3, CatalunyaCaixa and Banco Pastor, in Madrid last week. Photo: AFP Unnim), two Greek banks (EFG Eurobank Ergasias SA and Agricul - ranking in 33rd place among the 90 last week were the results achieved ing Deutsche Bank about €14 bil - tural Bank of Greece) and Austria’s banks. by two of the largest banks in Spain lion. Oesterreichische Volksbank. The Marfin Popular Bank of Cyprus (BBVA with a ratio of 9.2 per cent The recent tests may not succeed EBA requires each national super - (the largest shareholder of Lom - and Santander at 8.4 per cent) and in reassuring international visory authority to ensure that bard Bank Malta plc) was among Italy’s Intesa Sanpaolo with a Tier investors and this could place these banks present a plan within the sixteen banks that scraped 1 ratio of 8.9 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • Banking Union for Europe – Risks and Challenges Banking Union for Europe Risks and Challenges
    Banking Union for Europe – Risks and Challenges Banking Union for Europe Risks and Challenges Edited by Thorsten Beck Centre for Economic Policy Research 77 Bastwick Street, London EC1V 3PZ Tel: +44 (0)20 7183 8801 Fax: +44 (0)20 7183 8820 A VoxEU.org Book Email: [email protected] www.cepr.org Banking Union for Europe Risks and Challenges Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) Centre for Economic Policy Research 3rd Floor 77 Bastwick Street London, EC1V 3PZ UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7183 8801 Fax: +4 (0)20 7183 8820 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cepr.org © Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2012 Banking Union for Europe Risks and Challenges Edited by Thorsten Beck With contributions from: Viral Acharya, Joshua Aizenman, Franklin Allen, Thorsten Beck, Erik Berglöf, Claudia Buch, Elena Carletti, Ralph de Haas, Luis Garicano, Andrew Gimber, Charles Goodhart, Vasso Ioannidou, Daniel Gros, Dirk Schoenmaker, Geoffrey Underhill, Wolf Wagner, Benjamin Weigert, Frank Westermann, Charles Wyplosz and Jeromin Zettelmeyer.. Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) The Centre for Economic Policy Research is a network of over 800 Research Fellows and Affiliates, based primarily in European Universities. The Centre coordinates the re- search activities of its Fellows and Affiliates and communicates the results to the public and private sectors. CEPR is an entrepreneur, developing research initiatives with the producers, consumers and sponsors of research. Established in 1983, CEPR is a Euro- pean economics research organization with uniquely wide-ranging scope and activities. The Centre is pluralist and non-partisan, bringing economic research to bear on the analysis of medium- and long-run policy questions.
    [Show full text]
  • RMA Established As on December 2014.Xls EXBKBDDH Page # 1 RMA ESTABLISHED (EXBKBDDH) As on December 2014 File No
    RMA ESTABLISHED (EXBKBDDH) as on December 2014 File No. Country City Name of Bank Swift ID 001 Albania Tirana Banka Kombetare Tregtare SH.A.(CW) NCBAALTX 002 Algeria Algiers BNP Paribas EL Djazair BNPADZAL 003 Algeria Algiers Citibank N.A. CITIDZAL 004 Algeria Algiers Banque De L'Agriculture Et De Developement Rural BADRDZAL 005 Argentina Buenos Aires BNP Paribas - Succursale De Buenos Aires BNPAARBA 006 Argentina Buenos Aires HSBC Bank Argentina SA BACOARBA 007 Argentina Buenos Aires Banco De La Provincia De Buenos Aires PRBAARBA 008 Australia Sydney BNP Paribas SA (CW) BNPAAU2S 009 Australia Sydney Korea Exchange Bank KOEXAU2S 010 Australia CANBERRA AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED ANZBAU2C 011 Australia SYDNEY AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED ANZBAU2S 012 Australia Melbourne Australia and New Zeland Banking Group Limitd (CW) ANZBAU3M 013 Australia BRISBANE AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED ANZBAU4B 014 Australia ADELADE AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED ANZBAU5A 015 Australia Brisbane Suncorp-Metway Limited METWAU4B 016 Australia MELBOURNE NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED NATAAU33 017 Australia SYDNEY CITIGROUP PTY LIMITED, SYDNEY CITIAU2X 018 Australia MELBOURNE CITIGROUP PTY LIMITED CITIAU3X 019 Australia SYDNEY CITIBANK N.A. CITIAUSX 020 Australia Sydney Bank of America, N. A. BOFAAUSX 021 Australia Sydney HSBC Bank Australia Limited HKBAAU2S 022 Australia SYDNEY JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. CHASAU2X 023 Austria VIENNA ING BANK N.V., VIENNA BRANCH INGBATWW 024 Austria Vienna Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG (CW) BKAUATWW 025 Austria VIENNA ERSTE GROUP BANK AG GIBAATWG 026 Austria Vienna Erste Bank Der Oesterreichischen Sparkassen AG (CW) GIBAATWW 027 Austria Linz Ober Bank A G OBKLAT2L 028 Austria Vienna Raiffeisenlandesbank Niederoesterreich-Wien AG (CW) RLNWATWW 029 Austria SALZBURG RAIFFEISENVERBAND SALZBURG, REG.GEN.M.B.H.
    [Show full text]