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[email protected] CHAPTER ONE Introduction HASIDIC JEWS, who claim to be the bearers of authentic Jewish religion, arrived in New York City after the Holocaust and, defying all predic- tions, flourished. Women and girls are essential to this community’s growth, for it is they who bear and rear the next generation of believ- ers. Women’s and girls’ responsibilities include mediating the secular world for Hasidic men and boys who study the sacred Torah. This book is an ethnographic study of how Bobover1 and other unaffiliated Hasidic women teach their daughters to take on their responsibilities and become observant Jewish women. Studies of religion often focus on sacred texts, prayer, or special rituals. My research with Hasidic women and girls led me instead to listen to everyday talk in homes, classrooms, and the front yards of the Brooklyn neighborhood of Boro Park. Language organizes social life and is a springboard into broader issues such as the ways Hasidic mothers and girls talk about authority and desire, about the body and autonomy, about power and morality.