DOCSLIB.ORG

INDEX RERUM Aetiology, Aitiologia, 110 N

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
INDEX RERUM Aetiology, Aitiologia, 110 N INDEX RERUM aetiology, aitiologia, 110 n. 21, 158, fire atoms, 129, 280 177, 193 n. 59, 265, 266, 275 mental atoms, 129 agriculture, 40–41, 207, 208, 212, position, 131, 265, 270, 281, 283, 226, 231 284, 288 anima and animus, 7, 80–86 rebound, 289 anima animae, 81 shape, 100, 131, 139, 184, 187, 210, animals, 58, 78, 84, 85, 90–93, 110, 211, 241–249, 255, 258, 259, 111, 118, 127, 139, 143–156, 159– 278, 280–283, 286, 291 161, 173–176, 190, 191 and n. 49, surfaces, 131, 141, 286, 288 193, 194, 210, 226, 270, 291 and touch, 97, 129, 130, 131, 186, n. 42 260, 262, 268, 277, 278, 281, bloodless, 161, 163 285–290, 292 with blood, 161 ρμνα, 183, 186, 187, 196 belief or reliability (pistis), 48, 49 Arpedonaptes, 37 blood, 84, 110, 161, 233, 279 Asclepiades, 214, 215, 218 and n. 36, Bolus of Mendes, 40, 41, 56–62, 109, 219–221 and n. 43, 222–224, 236 162 n. 26, 181, 207, 212, 224–226, asyntakta, in Democritus catalogue, 236 17, 157, 158 brain, 77, 79 n. 5, 84, 86 and n. 10, astronomy, 35 110 n. 24, 163, 172–175, 217, atom, 3, 6–9, 46, 47, 77–79, 81–83, 218 85, 88, 98–100, 106, 109, 110 brain-death, 85, 86 and n. 22, 112–115, 117–120, 122, 128–133, 135 n. 61, 139–141, 169, calendar, 34, 35 170, 176–179, 184 n. 17, 186, 213, cartography, 37 219, 223 n. 53, 225, 239–249, Catalogue of Anthistenes’ works, 182 251, 255–263, 273–290, 292 and n. 4 n. 42 Catalogue of Democritus’ works, acting and being affected, 285– 16–41, 181–192, 196–199 290 Catalogue of Heraclides Ponticus’ arrangement, 77, 99, 100, 117, works, 18, 25, 26, 183 n. 9 265, 270, 272, 281, 283, 284, Catalogue of Plato’s works, 16, 17, 288 19, 181 atomic motion, 110, 129, 137–140, Catalogue of Theophrastus’ works, 278 26 attraction, 201, 278, 290–292 cause, 19, 33, 40, 58, 73, 78, 82, 105, collision, 189, 292 110, 120, 122, 164, 169, 172, 173, compound, 46, 47, 100, 176, 110– 177, 193, 200, 211, 220, 221, 231, 112, 120–122, 278, 282, 287, 259, 265–267, 270–272, 280, 281, 292 283–285, 289, 291 contiguous, 290 chance, 68–70, 115, 274, 277, 278, cubical atoms, 280, 286 284 322 index rerum chance and spontaneity in Aristotle, ‘death is nothing to us’, 79, 86 194, 281, 284 decision (epikrisis), 49 change, 46, 47, 117, 118, 282, 287, decomposition, 83, 113 n. 33, 288 253 change of aggregation, 47 Democrates’ Golden Sayings, 65 Cicero’s testimony on Democritus, Democriteans, 219, 220 55, 74, 79, 136, 204–205, 215, 219 Democritus’ works: classification, of animal species, 144, Astronomy, 34, 36, 47 147, 151–154, 156, 161 Calendar, 34, 35, 36 Clement’s testimony on Democritus, Causes Concerned with Animals, 33, 52, 100, 196, 197, 200 and n. 78, 182 n. 3 202 n. 17, 217 Causes Concerning Appropriate and coitus, 215–217 Inappropriate Occasions, 40 colour Chaldean Account, 56 in Democritus, 130–131, 133, 134, Circumnavigation of the Ocean, 53 140, 281, 282 Commentaries, 25, 51–53, 56 in Plato, 281, 282 Concerning Land Measurement in Aristotle, 130, 131, 283 (geometrikon), 40–41, 184 n. 15 comedy, 152 and n. 10, 210, 228, 231 Confirmations (kratynteria), 33, 47–51 commentary tradition 279 Contest of the Waterclock, 36 commentary tradition/literature, Cosmography, 30 282, 284, 285 Counsels (Hypothekai), 64, 65, 67, confirming (kratynein), 50 71 consciousness, 78–80, 82–86, 95 De effectu herbarum, 58 contentment (euthymie), 29, 72–73, Description of Rays of Light 187 (Aktinographie), 36, 41 continuous bodies, 250–251, 285, Description of the Heavens, 36 289, 290 Description of the Pole (Polographie), contrast (diaphonia) among the 36, 46 appearances, 49 Fighting in Armour, 41, 62 contrast between the senses and the Geography, 36 intellect, 49 Geometricorum, 34 control (kratos), 50 Georgicon, 40, 47, 184 n. 15 cooks, cookery, 151, 152, 210 Hand-wrought Things, 56 cosmic system (cosmogony, Hydroskopikon, 59 cosmology), 43–45, 105, 108, Letters, 12, 143, 182, 186, 189, 190, 109, 166, 178, 179, 284, 292 198 criterion (kriterion), 49 Medical Cognition, 40 culinary literature, 147 Numbers, 35 Of Ethical Commentaries, 20, 52–54 Damokritos historikos, 62 On (the) Forms, 46 Damon, Democritus’ attitude to, On Changes of Configuration, 32, 46 194–196 On Colours, 31 death, 7, 53, 71, 74, 77 and n. 1, 78, On Contentment (Peri euthumies), 28, 79 and nn. 3–5, 82, 83, 85, 86 29, 42, 64, 72, 73 and nn. 11–12, 115, 155 n. 15, 165 On Correctness of Diction and On n. 33, 219 Glosses, 18, 39.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ARISTOXENUS of TARENTUM Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities
    ARISTOXENUS OF TARENTUM Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities Series Editor: David C. Mirhady Advisory Board: William W. Fortenbaugh Dimitri Gutas Pamela M. Huby Timothy C. Powers Eckart Schütrumpf On Stoic and Peripatetic Ethics: The Work of Arius Didymus I Theophrastus of Eresus: On His Life and Work II Theophrastean Studies: On Natural Science, Physics and Metaphysics, Ethics, Religion and Rhetoric III Cicero’s Knowledge of the Peripatos IV 7KHRSKUDVWXV+LV3V\FKRORJLFDO'R[RJUDSKLFDODQG6FLHQWLÀF Writings V Peripatetic Rhetoric after Aristotle VI The Passionate Intellect: Essays on the Transformation of Classical Traditions presented to Professor I.G. Kidd VII Theophrastus: Reappraising the Sources VIII Demetrius of Phalerum: Text, Translation and Discussion IX Dicaearchus of Messana: Text, Translation and Discussion X Eudemus of Rhodes XI Lyco of Troas and Hieronymus of Rhodes XII Aristo of Ceos: Text, Translation and Discussion XIII Heraclides of Pontus: Text and Translation XIV Heraclides of Pontus: Discussion XV Strato of Lampsacus: Text, Translation and Discussion XVI ARISTO XENUS OF TARENTUM DISCUSSION RUTGERS UNIVERSITY STUDIES IN CLASSICAL HUMANITIES VOLUMEXVU EDITED BY eARL A. HUFFMAN First published 2012 by Transaction Publishers Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2012 by Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Greek Physicians
    Ancient Greek physicians Abascantus Acesias Acron Acumenus Adamantius Aegimus Aelianus Meccius Aelius Promotus Aeschines (physician) Aeschrion of Pergamon Agapetus (physician) Agathinus Agnodice Alcmaeon of Croton Alexander of Tralles Alexander Philalethes Epipodius and Alexander Alexias Alexion Alexippus Amentes Ammonius Lithotomos Anaxilaus Andreas (physician) Androcydes (physician) Andromachus Andromachus (physician) Andron (physician) Andronicus (physician) Anicia Anonymus Londinensis Antaeus (physician) Antigenes Antigonus (physician) Antiochis Antiochus (physician) Antiochus Philometor Antipater (1st-century BC physician) Antipater (2nd-century physician) Antiphanes of Delos Antonius (herbalist) Antyllus Apollodorus (physician) Apollonides (physician) Apollonides of Cos Apollonios of Kition Apollonius (physician) Archigenes Aretaeus of Cappadocia Aristogenes (physician) Aristoxenus (physician) Asclepiades of Bithynia Asclepiades Pharmacion Aspasia the Physician Athenaeus of Attalia Athryilatus B Bacchius of Tanagra Bolus of Mendes C Calliphon of Croton Chrysippus of Cnidos Claudius Agathemerus Criton of Heraclea Ctesias D Damocrates Democedes Demosthenes Philalethes Dexippus of Cos Dieuches Diocles of Carystus Pedanius Dioscorides Diphilus (physician) Draco (physician) E Epicles Erasistratus Eudemus (physician) Eudoxus of Cnidus Euphorbus (physician) Euryphon Evenor G Galen Glaucias (physician, 3rd century BC) Glaucias (physician, 4th century BC)
    [Show full text]
  • Philosophy of Chemistry, Integrated Science 2, 144 Author Index
    Author Index A Brahe, Tycho, 65 Abegg, Richard, 118 Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard, 113 Alexander the Great, 32 Butlerov, Aleksandr Mihajlovič, 89 Alkindus, al-Sabah, 40 Al-Ihmimi, 40 C Al-Razi, Abu Bekr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya, Cannizzaro, Stanislao, 111 42 Carnap, Rudolf, 10 Al-Sabah, Abu Jusuf Jakub ibn Ishak, Cartesius, René Descartes, 48 Alkindus, 40 Carus, Titus, Lucretius, 27 Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, 24 Cavendish, Henry, 59 Anaximander of Miletus, 21 Cimabue (painter), 25 Anaximenes of Miletus, 21 Cleopatra of Alexandria, 35 Angelico, Beato, Fra. Angelico, 25, 26 Comarius, 33 Aquinas, St. Thomas, 25, 43 Comenius, Jan Amoš Komenski, 52 Aristotle of Stagira, 22 Comte, Auguste, 10 Arrhenius, Svante August, 109 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 11 Averroes, Ibn-Ružd, 40 Cosimo il Vecchio, 48 Avicena, Ibn-Sina, 40 Couper, Archibald Scott, 89 Avogadro, Amedeo, 111 Cram, Donald James, 133 Crum Brown, Alexander, 90 B Bacon, Roger, Doctor Mirabilis, 43 D Balaban, Alexandru, 114 Dalton, John, 74 Bayen, Pierre, 57 Davy, Humphry, 85 Bellosztenecz, Ivan, 27 Democritus of Abdera, 24 Berthollet, Claude Louis, 69, 75 de Morveau, Louis-Bernard Guyton, 69 Berzelius, Jöns Jacob, 28, 81 Descartes, René, Cartesius, 48 Biot, Jean Baptist, 105 Döbereiner, Johan, 97 Black, Joseph, 59 Doctor Mirabilis, Roger Bacon, 43 Boerhaave, Hermann, 49 Duhem, Pierre, 11, 12 Bohr, Niels, 118 Dumas, Jean Baptiste Andre, 85 Bolus of Mendes, 35 Born, Max, 108 E Bošković, Rugjer Josip, 50 Eco, Umberto, 41 Boyle, Robert, 53, 60 Empedocles of Akragas (Agrigento), 21 Bragg, Sir William Henry, 114 Epicurus of Samos, 26 Bragg, Sir William Lawrence, 114 Euler, Leonhard, 103 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer 143 Nature Switzerland AG 2021 H.
    [Show full text]
  • (Getting Rid of the «Presocratics»), In: Philosophy in the Dialogue of Cultures
    Andrei V. Lebedev, Izbavliaias’ ot «dosokratikov» (Getting rid of the «Presocratics»), in: Philosophy in the dialogue of cultures. Materials of the World Philosophy Day (Moscow - St. Petersburg, November 16 -19, 2009), p. 177 - 183 (in Russian). Translated into English by the author. This paper was delivered in the Institute of philosophy of the Russian Academy of sciences at the Round Table «Getting rid of stereotypes in the history of philosophy». Some explanatory remarks that have been added in the English translation are placed in square brackets. In 1903 the Weidmann Publishing House in Berlin published the first edition of Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker by the distinguished German classical scholar Hermann Diels which still remains the most complete single edition of the fragments of the Early Greek philosophers (of the VI - V centuries B.C.). In the first edition it started with Thales and ended with «Anhang» that contained pre-philosophical tradition (cosmogonic poetry and prose, the sayings of the Seven Sages) as well as the fragments of the Sophists. After Diels’s death (1922) his disciple Walter Kranz in the last 5th edition (1934) gave it its present structure by dividing the whole text into three parts: A) Anfänge (pre-philosophical tradition), B) Fragments of the Greek Philosophers of the 6th and 5th centuries and their immediate followers and C) Sophists. There are all in all 90 chapters, in which about 400 names are mentioned, of which 235 derive from Jamblichus’ Catalogue of Pythagoreans. Diels himself explained in the preface to the first edition that he included in his collection also some mathematicians and a selection of non-Hippocratic doctors.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10. Three Lines .P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83746-0 - Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King Carl A. Huffman Index More information Select index of Greek words and phrases discussed in the text delf»v/delf, 64, 123, 125, 154 galnh, 66, 75, 491, 494–500, 504–05, 515 kanqa, 341 gr, 122–23 ll»triov, 194–95 gewmetrw, 567 nagka©wv, 396 gewmetrik, 232–33, 244 ndocov, 39–40 gewmetrik»v, 244 na©sqhtov, 449 nakmptw, 538 de»menoi, 217–18 naklw, 476–77 dicr»nou , 291 nakÅptw, 322 diagignÛskw, 58–59, 149–51 nalog©a, 179–81, 503, 529–37, 538; toÓ ­sou, diagnÛmen, xiv, 149 529–37 dignwsiv, 58–59, 149–51 nlogon, 179 digramma, 396, 566 namon, 291 d©aita, partn d©aitan , 300–01 nastrof, 123, 155 diallttw, 215 nepistmwn, 193–94 disthma, 166–67, 169, 181, 458 n»moiov, tn»moia , 436, 441–43 diatrib, 228–32 ntere©dw, 561 dunmenoi, 217–18 ntreisma, 297 dÅnamiv, 446 nt©lhyiv, 451 dusmcanov, 79, 348, 375, 379 nÛmalov, 513–15 nwmal»thv, 513 gg©gnomai, 539 »ristov, 511 e²dov, 93, 123, 226, 238, 250–51, 567; pqeia, 600, 603 (prÛtiston), 122 pantizw, 113, 156 e«kÛn, 601 planv, 542–43 kle©pw, 247 podeiktikäv, 375, 379 mp»diov, 335 p»deixiv, 71, 232, 237–38, mfusw, 113, 160 248–49 n aÉt, 222 podcomai, 503–04 nant©ov, 445 porov, 195 nargv, 71, 233, 236–37, 238, 246–47 pofrssw, 160 narm»zw, 351 riqmhtik, 240–44 xeur©skw, 193, 195, 196–200, 202 rmon©a, tperª tn rmon©an , 565 peiskwmzw, 314, 322 rc, 358, 500, 502, 598 piqumhtik»v, 93 rc kaª mhtr»poliv, 69 p©stamai, 196–200 %rcÅtav, 619 pistmwn, 193–94 stronomik»v, 244 pistthv, 389 aÎxh, 80, 386 pitelw, 72, 237–38, 247, 249 aÉt¼v fa, 55 pitmnw, 587 stÛ, 96 banausourg©a, 380 scatov oÉran»v, 87 638 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83746-0 - Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King Carl A.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Date | 6/9/19 10:06 AM Pseudo-Pythagorean Literature 73
    Philologus 2019; 163(1): 72–94 Leonid Zhmud* What is Pythagorean in the Pseudo-Pythagorean Literature? https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2018-0003 Abstract: This paper discusses continuity between ancient Pythagoreanism and the pseudo-Pythagorean writings, which began to appear after the end of the Pythagorean school ca. 350 BC. Relying on a combination of temporal, formal and substantial criteria, I divide Pseudopythagorica into three categories: 1) early Hellenistic writings (late fourth – late second centuries BC) ascribed to Pytha- goras and his family members; 2) philosophical treatises written mostly, yet not exclusively, in pseudo-Doric from the turn of the first century BC under the names of real or fictional Pythagoreans; 3) writings attributed to Pythagoras and his relatives that continued to appear in the late Hellenistic and Imperial periods. I will argue that all three categories of pseudepigrapha contain astonishingly little that is authentically Pythagorean. Keywords: Pythagoreanism, pseudo-Pythagorean writings, Platonism, Aristote- lianism Forgery has been widespread in time and place and varied in its goals and methods, and it can easily be confused with superficially similar activities. A. Grafton Note: An earlier version of this article was presented at the colloquium “Pseudopythagorica: stratégies du faire croire dans la philosophie antique” (Paris, 28 May 2015). I would like to thank Constantinos Macris (CNRS) for his kind invitation. The final version was written during my fellowship at the IAS of Durham University and presented at the B Club, Cambridge, in Mai 2016. I am grateful to Gábor Betegh for inviting me to give a talk and to the audience for the vivid discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • S.Y. Luria Democritus Texts Translation Investigations
    S.Y. LURIA DEMOCRITUS TEXTS TRANSLATION INVESTIGATIONS English translation by C.C.W. TAYLOR NAUKA PUBLISHERS Leningrad 1970 Copyright Note I have tried unsuccessfully to identify the present holder or holders of the copyright in Luria’s book, in order to seek permission for the publication of this translation. Enquiries made of the publisher in Moscow and St Petersburg and of the Society of Russian Authors in St Petersburg have failed to elicit the information sought. CCWT CONTENTS Translator’s preface Editors’ preface Abbreviations Texts Variant readings Concordance Luria – DK Index locorum Translation of texts Commentary Works of S.Y Luria relating to Democritus TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE In this volume I present a translation into English of S.Y. Luria’s edition of the fragments of Democritus and of the testimonia relating to him. The work has the sole aim of making Luria’s work available to students in the English-speaking world and in other countries worldwide who are familiar with English but not with Russian. A valuable Italian translation of Luria’s work (Democrito, Raccolta dei frammenti, interpretazione e commentario di Salomon Luria, ed. G. Girgenti et al., Edizione Bompioni, Milan) appeared in 2007, but my impression of the current level of comprehension of Italian, even among students of ancient philosophy, convinces me that, regrettably, only an English translation can expect to reach a truly worldwide audience. Our author’s full name, spelled in the Cyrillic alphabet, is Соломон Яковлевич Лурье, to which the closest approximation in the Roman alphabet is ‘Solomon Yakovlevich Lurye’. However, in publications in languages using the Roman alphabet.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.T65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85969-1 - Ordering Knowledge in the Roman Empire Edited by Jason Konig and Tim Whitmarsh Index More information Index Abraham 169 Asclepiades Pharmakion 251, 269 Academy 13 Asia Minor 74, 80 Aedile 218 Assyria 140 Aegae 10 astrology 23, 24, 170, 229–40 Aelian 28, 31, 36, 69 astronomy 170, 229–40 Aelius Aristides 70, 246 Athenaeus 69–87 Aelius Asclepiades 83, 268 Athenaeus of Attaleia 265 Aelius Gallus 269, 270 Athenaeus of Naucratis 36, 51, 68, 69 Aetius 15 Athenian coinage decree 206, 207 agricultural knowledge 24 Athens 10, 11, 58, 206 Agrippa 35 Atticism 76, 80, 85, 248, 249 Alcinous (doxographer) 15 augury 231 Alexander the Great 19, 70 Augustine 155, 167 Alexandria 8, 10, 75, 244, 253, 259, 265, Augustus (Octavian) 8, 21, 24, 25, 35, 36, 179, 266 183, 226, 230, 239 alphabetical order 71, 72, 73, 83, 86, Aulus Gellius 11, 15, 17, 31, 35, 36, 43, 44, 69, 249 88–107 Ammonius 52, 58, 59 authorship 27 Ampelius 28 autopsy 77, 80, 84 Anaximander 139, 141, 142 Andreas 78, 81 Babylon 15, 19 Andromachus the Younger 256, 269 Balbus 216, 217 anthropology 7 barbarians 140 Antigonus of Carystus 15, 136, 149 Barthes, Roland 28, 35 Antoninus Pius 208, 219, 226 Barton, Tamsyn 230 Apollodorus 28 Bassus 85 Apollonius of Tyana 19, 20, 28 Bassus, Julius 268 Apuleius 17, 36 Bible 34, 171 aqueducts 177–205 biography 50 Arabia 269 body 23, 229–40 Aratus 8 Boethus 258 Arcesilaus 144, 145 Boethus, Flavius 251, 252, 258, 267 Archigenes of Apamea 249, 258, 265, 271 Boeotians 63 archive 30, 36, 46, 173 Bolus of Mendes 254
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew W. Dickie, Magic and Magicians in the Greco-Roman World
    MAGIC AND MAGICIANS IN THE GRECO- ROMAN WORLD This absorbing work assembles an extraordinary range of evidence for the existence of sorcerers and sorceresses in the ancient world, and addresses the question of their identities and social origins. From Greece in the fifth century BC, through Rome and Italy, to the Christian Roman Empire as far as the late seventh century AD, Professor Dickie shows the development of the concept of magic and the social and legal constraints placed on those seen as magicians. The book provides a fascinating insight into the inaccessible margins of Greco- Roman life, exploring a world of wandering holy men and women, conjurors and wonder-workers, prostitutes, procuresses, charioteers and theatrical performers. Compelling for its clarity and detail, this study is an indispensable resource for the study of ancient magic and society. Matthew W.Dickie teaches at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He has written on envy and the Evil Eye, on the learned magician, on ancient erotic magic, and on the interpretation of ancient magical texts. MAGIC AND MAGICIANS IN THE GRECO-ROMAN WORLD Matthew W.Dickie LONDON AND NEW YORK First published in hardback 2001 by Routledge First published in paperback 2003 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 2001, 2003 Matthew W.Dickie All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Nordlit 33, 2014 FAMOUS HYPERBOREANS Pär Sandin
    FAMOUS HYPERBOREANS Pär Sandin Introduction I share with the northernmost Classics Professor in the world an affiliation with and sentimental attachment to the regions of the utmost North, real and imaginary. Synnøve has explored this theme in her research (e.g., des Bouvrie 1996), and I would like to honour her with a techncial contribution in this same area. My article takes the form of a catalogue enumerating the individual Hyperboreans mentioned in the literature of Greco-Roman Antiquity. The Hyperboreans were a people of Greek myth imagined to reside in the northern- most part of the world (“beyond the North Wind”, as the name was understood to mean), nevertheless having had important dealings with the Greeks until historical times. This paper reviews the sources that mention Hyperborean individuals, commenting on noteworthy features of and some more or less bone-dry philological problems in the texts. On particular points that invite novel observation or treatment or are simply deemed to be especially worthy of interest, the text goes into larger detail than ordinary, while usually keeping to the level of synthesis and epitome of the source material. I shall not discuss the myth or indeed the reality of the Hyperboreans in general,1 but touch upon some of its various aspects while treating individual sources. The famous Hyperboreans will be presented according to the chrono- logical order of the sources that mention them first, that is approximately in the order of fame.2 1. Abaris I. Pi. fr. 270 Maehler (ap. XVI). II. Hdt. 4.36. III. Pl. Chrm. 158b.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57162-3 — the Cambridge History of Science Edited by Alexander Jones , Liba Taub Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57162-3 — The Cambridge History of Science Edited by Alexander Jones , Liba Taub Index More Information INDEX Aaboe, Asger 26 external testimonies 471 abacus 613 future research 480–2 prototypes 559 historiography 469–70 Abusir papyrus 105 ingredients 474 Abydos, Egypt initiation into 479 Osireion temple 137, 139 occultism of 479–80 tomb Uj 103 origin of word 469 accounting origins 468 and development of writing 59 papyrus compilations 470 new book-keeping system (Ur) 60 and philosophy 469 Achaemenid Empire 488 processes 474 Acron of Acragas, Empiricist 332 and production of gold 474, 476 addiction, Aristotle on 313 as revealed religion 480 Adrastus of Aphrodisias 442, 443–4 sources for 470–1 Advaita Vedānta 533 texts and authors 471–4 Aelius Aristides 317 theorization of 473 Aeschylus 450 theory of transmutation 476–8 “Aetna” poem 269 and unity of matter 471, 473, 476, 477, afterlife, celestial, Egyptian 131 478 Agatharchides 410 Alcinous, Didaskalikos 262 Agathinus, Claudius 336 alembic, alchemical distillation apparatus Agathodiamon 472 475, 477 Agniveśa 543 Alexander of Aphrodisias 188, 340 Agrippa, astronomer 395 and Aristotle’s celestial spheres 283 agronomists, Roman 238 commentaries of 279, 280, 282 Ahmose, pharaoh of Egypt 113 Alexander the Great 241, 316, 455, 503 air, Anaximenes’s concept of 167 death (323 BCE) 248, 322 aither (fiery material), role in Stoicism 259, 260 rout of Darius III 17 Akhethotep, scribe 106 Alexandria 321 Akkadian language 60 anatomy in 325–31 alchemy, Chinese 592–3
    [Show full text]
  • 314 BOOK REVIEWS Con Is Likely to Be Misled
    314 BOOK REVIEWS con is likely to be misled. F-G makes his own comment on Jerome in his forward, ‘Jerome’s present work now translated represents his thoughts on Eusebius’ work rather than a precise translation’, into a self-fulfilling prophecy. F-G also seems unaware of other changes in fourth- century Latin: the term castellum is translated by him as fortress, castle or fort. This may be rea­ sonable where Eusebius has phrourion, but not where he has kome. Mayerson has pointed out that by the fourth century castellum often simply means a village, no longer necessarily a fortified one.7 Thus as well as being inconsistent these translations are misleading. The Latin term via publica was a technical term, referring to an official Roman public highway with milestones. Unfortunately F-G only sometimes translates this as public highway, and at others merely as highway, thus misleading his reader. There are also omissions (On 175,25-26), and additions to the text (e.g. On 9,6-7) where F-G adds the description of ‘city’ to the fort (castellum) called Thamara, where Jerome has nothing (Eusebius calls Thamara a kome.) More examples could be given of F-G’s lack of consistency in translation, but one further mistranslation (showing a surprising lack of familiarity with the biblical text) should be men­ tioned. Chasbi (On 172,6 = 173,9) is noted by both Eusebius and Jerome as the site where Tamar bore her sons to Judah, referring to the well-known biblical story (Gen 38:5) where Judah is seduced by his daughter-in-law Tamar dressed as a prostitute.
    [Show full text]