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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76347-9 - The Cratylus of Plato: A Commentary Francesco Ademollo Index More information

I General index

NB: Some very general subjects, which recur almost ubiquitously throughout the book (e.g. Correctness, Conventionalism, Naturalism), are not indexed, or are only partially indexed, here. Their most important occurrences can, however, be traced through the list of Contents.

Academics on kinds of change 211, 212 on the categories of beings 287–8 on names as instruments 114–15 on the Identity of Indiscernibles 367 on Platonic forms 161 accent 264–5 on sameness 171 actions on signification and the role of thought 399 better and worse ways of on substances and accidents 169 performing see degrees of success on the Synonymy Principle 160–1, 169 naturalness of 95–106 art 117, 125, 127–8, 321–3 Aegina 19, 379, 380–1 artefacts, forms of see forms, of artefacts Aeschylus 34–5 article 42, 56–7, 60–2, 144, 403–4, 457 aether 195–7 articulatory mimesis 309–11 Ajax 247, 318 Aspasia 250 alphabet see orthography, Attic aspiration, signs for 439 ambiguity, see ‘homonymy’ astronomy 192 Ammonius 406 Astyanax/Scamandrius 152–9, 172–5 anacoluthon 291, 351, 434 Atomists analogy 94 on atoms, void, qualities, change and Anaxagoras 192–3, 195, 201–2, 212, 222, 239 movement 213–15 on mind 220, 222 in the etymologies’ flux theory 213–15, Anaximander the younger 150 216–17, 223–5, 252, 469 Anaximenes 212 on letters, syllables and rhythms 283 Antisthenes 61, 150, 237, 332–5 on perception 223–4 Archelaus 222 on vision 227 Archinus 283 in the ‘Secret Doctrine’ of Tht. 226–7, 469 Aristonicus 196 on soul 216–17 Aristophanes 34 on verbs 296 Aristotle 59, 60, 61, 69 author’s variants 68–70, 195–7, 489–95 attacks a rival view from his own theoretical standpoint 453 barbarian languages see languages, different on the elements, the first body and the being 276–8 etymology of ‘aether’ 195–7 and becoming 466, 477 on essential and accidental features 277 see also Index III s.v. οὐσία on etymology 239–40 beings on existence 277–8 categories of 287–8, 292 on genera and species 130, 292 old Academic 287–8 on geometrical figures 362 division of 285–90

509

510 I General index

beliefs and understanding and indication 396, knowledge and true belief 432–3 400–1 of the namegivers, embedded in the etymon see also signification of names and possibly (or even actually) Cratylus false 419, 431–4, 449–50 the dialogue’s character Bolus of Mendes 224 on ‘bad’ or imperfect names 321–3, 356–7, 358 Callias (Hermogenes’ grandfather) 18 is becoming a Heraclitean 15, 487 Callias (Hermogenes’ half-brother) 18–19, 20, on ‘concordance’ among names 433–4 28–9, 147–8 on falsehood 332–8 Carneades 184 on Hermogenes’ name 4, 15, 26–32, catarrh 485–6 324–8, 433 categories of beings see Beings on laws/customs (νόμοι) 321–3 change on names and knowledge 430, 441–2 kinds of 211, 212, 469 on Platonic forms 459 see also flux is still young 14, 486 Charmides 487 the historical character 14–18, 190, 209, Comenius, J. A. 301 309, 318, 319 ‘concordance’ among names (according to and etymology 319, 428 Cratylus) 433–4 and flux 15–16, 17–18, 464, 469 no ‘concordance’ (according to and ‘teaching’ as the function of Socrates) 438–41 names 385–6, 427 connotation 163–7, 169–77 Critias 121, 487 consonants, kinds of 281–5 Cronus 192, 242–3 convention 37–41, 386–8, 395–424 custom/law (νόμος) 40–1, 117–21, 123, 412 and arbitrariness as ‘chance’ 42 cannot be better or worse for compatible with names being similar to their Cratylus 321–3 referents 415–17 naturalist conception of in Plato 322–3 and habit 40–1, 396, 402–3, 412 see also Index III s.v. νόμος. private 401; see also imposition, individual cutting and burning 99–100 in the Seventh Letter 424–5 is ‘vulgar’ 420, 425 Dalgarno, G. 301 see also Index II s.v. συνθήκη Damon 283 conventional designators 29–31, 324–6 date of the Cratylus correctness of names 1–6 dramatic 20 consists in the names’ indicating the relative 20–1, 194–5 objects 384–6 see also stylometry conventional see convention dative degrees of 151–2, 153–4, 423; ethical 271, 401, 433 see also correctness of names, expressing relation or point of view 85, 87 Redundancy Conception of death 21, 193–5 and the etymologies of primary definite descriptions 345 names 314–15 definition 110–11 and fineness 300–1, 355, 358, 423 see also division natural 23–32, 417–20 degrees natural vs conventional 4–6 of correctness 151–2, 154–5; Redundancy Conception of 2–4, 24, 26, see also correctness, Redundancy 41, 98, 151–2, 198–9, 267, 323, 355, 358, Conception of 360–1, 367, 370–1, 372, 382, 423 of success, in various sorts of activities 98, the same for primary and secondary 101, 105, 117, 130–1, 135–6, 321–3 names 267 Demiurge 123, 484 consists in the name’s ‘indicating what Democritus 39, 92–4, 150, 217, 252, 469 each of the beings is like’ 267–8, Sayings of Democrates 225 319–20 see also Atomists two ‘manners’ of 199–201 depiction 368

I General index 511

dialectic 112–14, 140–4 etymology and division by kinds 141, 285, 289–90 in Aristotle 239–40 and the forms 141–2 criticized by few ancient authors 239 as knowledge of how to ask and answer in other Platonic dialogues 239 questions 141 popular conception of 33–6 dialectician Euripides 247, 365 and lawgiver 142–4 Euthydemus 84–7 as the user of names 142 Euthyphro 182, 190, 193, 242–3 see also dialectic allegedly the source of Socrates’ Diodorus Cronus 39 inspiration 241–6, 250, 252, 313, 318 divination 249–50 existence 277–8, 333 divine and human names see Homer. existence questions division by kinds 112–14, 129, 285, 289–90, about the forms 457–9 291–2, 299, 302 in the ‘Socratic’ dialogues 457–8 as the function of names 113–14 of beings 285–90 facts 334, 349, 373 of letters 281–5 falsa anaphora 53, 353–4 correspondence between division of false beliefs, may be expressed by beings and division of letters 290–2 names see beliefs Donnellan, K. 345 falsehood, impossibility of (ISF) 30–1, 36, 48, dream image 451, 456 61–3, 65, 101–2, 448 drugs 170 applies both to statements and to acts of Dummett, M. 13 naming 336–7 duplicate, perfect 363–9 Cratylus’ defence of 332–8 entailed by Cratylus’ theory of editions, revised, of ancient works 492 names 326–32 elements 195–7 Socrates’ refutation 338–50 Empedocles 212 see also sentence, structure of ‘conventionalism’ 89–90 fire doctrine of elements 195, 196–7 in the atomist theory of the soul 216–17 on vision 227–8 in Heraclitus 221 Epicurus, on the origin of names 4–5, 426 flux 15–16, 17–18, 27, 183, 201–33, 251–2, 276, Eretrian dialect 391 448 essence 110–11, 276–80 affecting both numerical and qualitative etymologies of primary names 306–9, 312–15 identity through time 464–8, 469, and the correctness of names 314–15 478, 479 likely to be Plato’s own creation 309, 428 arguments against 451–86 parallel with other authors 314 role of the forms 451–4 serious purpose of 312–15 and the atomists 213–15, 216–17, 223–5, etymologies of secondary names in Cra. 252, 469 as ‘agonistic display’ 250–1 and ‘being something’ 473–7, 484–5 allegedly the product of inspiration 182, and identity / predicative sentences or 197, 241–6, 250, 252, 313–14, 318 statements 464–8, 475, 476–7, 480–1 as chariot race 242, 251 and knowledge 478–81, 482–5 humorous and playful 246–50, 252, 313–14 moderate and extreme 451, 461, 462–6, literary, virtuosic character of 252–6, 468–73 313–14 and reference/predication 467–8 comparable to myths 313–14 and relativity 233 not a parody 237–41, 252, 313–14, 449 and sensible particulars 15–16, 17–18, 453–4, taken seriously throughout antiquity 239 460–2, 466, 473, 474–5, 477, 479–80 references to other authors 189–91 in some/in every respect see moderate and structure of the section 182–9 extreme systematic character and historical and the structure of Cra. 209–10, 450–1 ordering of 189–91, 251–2 and the ‘that’-‘such’ distinction 464–8 ‘suicide of naturalism’ 199–201, 208, 251–2 theory

512 I General index

flux (cont.) on names 36 details 210–24 Hermes 28–9, 487–8 basic role of movement (spatial Hermodorus 287, 288 change) 210–15, 462–3 Hermogenes duality of principles 202–3, 211–12, the dialogue’s character, upholder of 215–23, 226–32 conventionalism 37–41, 42–8 Plato’s assessment of 206–9, 460–2, 485–6 the historical character 18–19, 28–9 widespread in Greek culture 208–9, 450 name of 4, 15, 26–32, 324–8, 433, 487–8 form(s), Platonic 15–16, 20, 21, 125–38, 161, Herodotus 352 188, 276 Hesiod 34, 189, 204–5 of artefacts 128 Hippias 283 assumed to exist and to be Hipponicus 18–19, 20, 28–9, 147–8 unchanging 451–4, 455–60, 478, 483–5 Hobbes, Th. 66, 76 existence questions about 457–9 Homer 149–57, 189, 190, 196–7, 208–9, 210, as the beings par excellence 458 238, 246–8, 252, 318, 433, 472 generic and specific 129–34, 137–8 on divine and human names 149–52, 154–5, intelligible, not perceptible 458–9 254–5 ‘itself’ terminology 458 (mis)quotations from 152–6 of knowledge 482–3, 484 Homeric exegesis 150–1, 154, 190 as a relation 483 ‘homonymy’ 93 ‘looked to’ 125, 127–8 human being 192 and matter 131–2 humour, in the etymologies 246–50, 252–6 of name 132–8, 164, 171–2 Humpty Dumpty 40, 44 as ‘parts’ of other forms 129 hymns to the gods 200 supposed to be in flux 451–4, 462–3, 474–5, hyperbaton 482 477, 479–80, 482–3, 484–5 hypotheses 437–8, 451, 456 see also Index III s.v. ὅἐστιF Frege, G. 12, 134, 175, 334 ideal language see language, ideal identity (and nonidentity) general relative clauses 474 of Indiscernibles 366–7 general terms 105–6, 343 qualitative 365 and proper names 162, 172, 175, 177–80, 198 and reference 467 genitive 96–7 through time 462 absolute without explicit subject 470 numerical and qualitative 464–8, 469, criminis 380–1 478, 479 locative 381 images partitive 96–7 better and worse 351–4 glass 275 contrasted with quantitative items 360–3 god(s) include secondary names see names, as the giver(s) of names 34–5, 303, 442–3 secondary names of 182–4, 188, 199–201 and knowledge of the objects 446–7 unknowable by us 199–201 names compared to, or as a kind of 338–46, Gorgias 247 351–82 and qualitative items 362–3 habit 40–1, 396, 402–4, 412 similar to their objects 363, 368 see also custom/law cannot be exactly similar to their Hades 21, 193–5 objects 359–69 heavenly bodies, divinity of 184 imitation 269–76, 278–80, 311–15, 338–50 Hector 152–9, 172–5 of animal cries 273–4, 279 Helen 34–5, 365 carried out also by secondary ‘Hellenism’ 259–60 names see names, secondary Heraclides Ponticus 237 of the essence 278–80 Heracliteans 15–16, 17–18, 27, 36, 318, 405, 472 by means of letters and syllables 279 Heraclitus by means of the articulation of each letter/ on fire 221, 222 sound 309–11 on flux 15, 17, 27, 202, 203–4, 205, 210, 433 as the way of indicating something 269–72

I General index 513

see also images, similarity contrary to each other 393–4, 400 imperfect dissimilar from the object named 400, equivalent to timeless present 99 402–4, 406–7 retrospective 99, 107 irrelevant 163–4, 169–74, 292, 297–8, imposition, vs use, of a name 24, 39, 48, 63, 310–11, 372 73, 74, 79, 291, 320–1, 372 as the means to imitate things 279, 382 individual 40, 42–8, 74–5 similar to the object named 290–2, indication see signification; see also Index III 389–90, 402–4 s.v. δηλόω see also name(s), fine and bad (or better infinitus imperfecti 205 and worse) inspiration, Socrates’ see etymologies names of 164, 166, 292, 297, 371–2 instruments 107–15 (and syllables,) and forms 125–32 analogy with things 289–90 function of 107 the subject matter of literacy production and use of 138–40 (γραμματική) 356 intention 330, 356–7, 358 Leucippus see Atomists interpolations 68–70, 489–95, 496 Lewis, D. 38, 40 Ionian philosophers 189 likeness see image, similarity Ionic alphabet see orthography, Attic literacy (γραμματική) 356 iron 136–7 Locke, J. 47, 76 irony 27, 151, 246–8, 487 Lysias 250, 251 Isocrates 487 manuscripts 21–2 knowledge β family 22, 493 and flux 478–81, 482–5 Bodleianus MS E. D. Clarke 39 (B) 22 form of 482–3, 484 common source of βTδ 493 as a relation 483 δ family 22, 493, 494, 496 ‘must be based on knowledge’ 304–5 Laurentianus 59.1 309 of an object and knowledge of its Laurentianus 85.9 309 image(s) 446–7 T family 22 of an object and knowledge that 481 Venetus app. cl. 4.1 (T) 22, 76, 131, 493 of the object named 110, 111–12, 387–8 Venetus gr. 185 (D) 22 provided by the etymology of Venetus 590 160 names 111–12, 419, 427–31, 486 Vindobonensis, Philos. gr. 21 (Y) 160 provided only by the etymology of names Vindobonensis suppl. gr. 7 (W) 22, (according to Cratylus) 430, 441–2, 489–95, 496 492 mathematical propositions 434–8 ‘without names’ 444–8, 450–1 meaning of sensible particulars 479–80 lexical and etymological 229–32 and true belief 432–3 ways of referring to 233–7 Kripke, S. 159, 330 see also sense metrics, study of 282–3 language(s) Mill, J. S. 12, 13, 165 different 25, 75–6, 93–4, 133, 135, 136–7, ‘music’ (μουσική) 274–5 257–8, 414, 490–1 myths, Plato’s conception of 253–6 ideal 290–3, 298–301 law see custom/law (νόμος) name(s) 1 lawgiver(s) 5, 39, 117–25, 142–4, 236, 320–1, all ‘concordant’ with each other, according 449–50, 490–2 to Cratylus 433–4 Leibniz, G. W. 66, 134, 135, 301, 310, 312, 314, not ‘concordant’, according to 366, 411, 422 Socrates 438–41 letters change of 42–8, 94, 388 kinds of 281–5 elementary see first (primary) of a name etymologized altered through the course of ‘concerning the things that always exist by time 230–2, 234, 236, 240, 250 nature’ 182, 188, 198

514 I General index

name(s) (cont.) natural kinds 160, 167–9, 178 ‘concerning virtue’ 143, 184–7, 188, 210, see also Principle of Synonymical Generation 438–41 Niceratus 150–1 of the gods 182–4, 188, 199–201 nominativus pendens 194 ‘greatest and finest’ = concerning logic and nonexistent objects 141 ontology 187–8 numbers of heroes and human beings 182 Greek conception of 359–60 of the objects of natural science 184 names of 407–13, 414–15, 421–2, 426 fine and bad (or better and worse) 4, 116, written notation 408, 439 321–3, 351–82, 383–4, 391–5, 402–4, 420–3, 446–7 Ocean 204–5, 208–9, 433 fineness and correctness 355, 358 onomatopoeia 309–11 first (primary) 136–7, 181, 257–62, 267–8, opinions see beliefs 271–81, 296–301, 302–15, 389–90 Orpheus 124–5, 204–5, 433 imitate the essence of things 278–80 orthography, Attic 216, 240, 247, 283, 439 logically vs chronologically ‘first’ 261–2, 443 paintings see images relation to secondary names 272–3, 293, paralogisms, mathematical 435–7 297–8, 304–5, 311–12, 343–4, 427–8, 445, Parmenides 191, 226, 227 446–7 on names 19 forms of see form(s) Plato’s interpretation of 332 Greek popular conception of 33–5 on ‘what is not’ 331–2, 333 as imitations or images 338–9, 351–82 paronymy 94 compared to paintings 338–46, 389–90 participium imperfecti 432 imposition of see imposition Peacocke, C. 368 ‘indicate’ objects see signification Penetrating Principle see flux, theory, details, as instruments 114–15 duality of principles may express false beliefs 419, 431–4, 449–50 perfect language see language, ideal of nonexistent objects 141 Philip of Opus 195–7 origin of 4–6, 32–3 pictures see images proper Plato’s name 15 and general terms see General terms play see humour in the etymologies and naturalism 197–9 pluperfect 99 public and private 42–8 poetry, discussion of 151 sameness of 169–77 ‘polyonymy’ 25, 93–4 secondary 181, 384 ‘power’ (δύναμις) presented as being similar to, or images of drugs 170 or imitations of, their referents 312, of names 134–5, 171–7 445, 446–7 Principle of Synonymical Generation relation to primary names 272–3, 293, 159–64, 167–9, 172, 177–80, 276, 297–8, 304–5, 311–12, 343–4, 427–8, 445, 287–8 446–7 Restricted 160 sense of see sense Unrestricted 161–2, 168–9 spelling of 356–7 Proclus 5, 64, 70–2 true and false 54–71, 303, 336–7 inconsistencies in 32–3, 71–2 true and false of something, or correct and interpretation of Socrates’ views on incorrect 58–62, 67–8 names 406, 425–7 truly and falsely distributed or applied to own views on names 198 things 338–46 Prodicus 1, 27–8, 61, 147–8 types and tokens 57 prosody, study of 282–3 and verb(s) 54, 55, 59, 60, 61–2, 294–6 Protagoras 1, 28, 72, 148–9, 219, 236, 250, 251 see also Index I s.v. ὄνομα grammatical distinctions 283 namegiver(s) see lawgiver(s). linguistic naturalism 36, 148 naming 103–6 relativism 21, 63, 76–88, 226, 276, 470 and speaking/stating 103–4, 349 purification 243–6

I General index 515

Pythagoreans 190, 225 see also falsehood, impossibility of Pseudo-Pythagorean literature 124 types and tokens 57 shuttle 108–10 qualitative items signification (or indication) 155–9, 163–7, and images 362–3 169–77, 233–7, 267–8, 269–72, 384–9, vs quantitative items 362–3 395–407 quantitative items Aristotle on 399 vs images 360–3 conventional (at least partly) 387–8, vs qualitative items 362–3 395–424 compatible with names being similar to recollection 404, 447 their referents 415–17 redundancy at the end of a sentence 289 of objects as common ground reference see signification between naturalism and relations in Plato and Aristotle 483 conventionalism 384–6 relative clauses of an object vs of an object’s features general 474 271–2 involving transposition of the relative the Stoics on 399 pronoun’s antecedent 159–60 and teaching as two alternative functions of relativism 66–7, 72, 76–8, 82, 276, 425, 472–3 names 385–6, 400–1 and conventionalism 78–81 and thought 396–9, 405–6 individual vs collective 85 and understanding 395–403 refutation of 81–4 and correctness 396, 400–1 in the ‘Secret Doctrine’ of Tht. 226 similarity (or resemblance) 290–3, 312, resemblance see similarity 407–11, 413–23, 429, 445–6 rhythms, study of 282–3 compatible with convention 415–17 ridicule 302–3, 305–6, 315 exact 363–9 Russell, B. 334 the ground of the correctness of only some names 417–20 Sappho 250 holding also between secondary names and Scamandrius see Astyanax their referents see names, secondary Secret Doctrine 219, 225–7, 468–73 ‘items similar to each other fall under the and the atomists 226–7, 469 same art’ 429 on quick and slow motions 226–7 minimal threshold of 371–2 refutation of 469–73 as one ‘way’ of indicating objects 384–6 self-predication 460, 467, 476 and quality 362–3 Sellars, W. 135 see also correctness, images, imitation semantic type 133–5 Simonides 250, 251 sense, of names 12, 133–5, 155–9, 163–7, ‘sky-watchers’ 190, 201–2 169–77, 399 slaves’ names 39 see also meaning Smicrion 14, 336, 337–8 sensible particulars 362, 363 Socrates 81–2 being of 277 Solon 237 and flux 15–16, 17–18, 453–4, 460–2, 466, ‘something’ as entailing existence 333 473, 474–5, 477, 479–80 Sophists 28, 36, 102, 147–8, 189, 238, 244–5, and forms 15 246–8 not objects of knowledge 479–80 soul 192–5 sentence(s) sound-symbolism 309–11 declarative 50, 348 Sous 223–4 grammatical vs ungrammatical 101 speaker’s reference and semantic parts of 54–5 reference 329–31 simple and compound 54 in Plato 331 structure of 59–62, 70, 103–4, 294–6, speaking/stating 56, 100–3 329, 333–5, 344–5, 348–50, 372–9, and naming 103–4, 349 467–8 spelling 356–7 true and false 49–71, 336–7, 348–50, 372–9 stability 87

516 I General index

stage-directions, Plato’s 102–3, 162, 300, 313, ‘that’ and ‘such’ 464–8 319 thought, role in signification 396–9, state, of something 465, 475, 480 405–6 total state 475 Thrasymachus 247, 322 Stesichorus 365 Thucydidean ‘conventionalism’ 90–1 Stesimbrotus of Thasos 150 tools see instruments Stoics 69, 221 tragedians 34, 189 on etymology 239 truth and falsehood on the Identity of Indiscernibles 366, 367 distinction between truth/falsehood and influenced by Cra. 218 correctness/incorrectness 346 on mimetic primary names 259–60, 314 of names 54–71, 303, 336–7, 338–46 on signification 399 truth and falsehood of 58–62, 67–8 on ‘something’ 333 of sentences 49–71, 336–7, 348–50, 372–9 theology 218 Two Cratyluses argument 363–9, 415 structure of Cra. 145, 209–10, 423–4, 450–1 stylometry 20 understanding 397–8 subject and predicate 59–62, 70, 294–6, 329, and indication 395–403 344–5, 348–50, 372–9, 467–8 and correctness 396, 400–1 see also sentences, structure of Uranus 192, 242–3 sun 220 and moon, divinity of 184 validity, logical 437–8 Synonymenwechsel 96 verb(s) 54, 294–6, 347–8 synonymy 28, 155–9, 163–7, 169–77; see also names and verbs see also ‘Polyonymy’ ‘virtue is knowledge’ 81–2, 85 Synonymy Principle see Aristotle vortex 450

teaching, as the (or part of the) function of warp and weft 108–10 names 110, 111–12, 141, 320–1, 424, weaving 115 427–31 Wilkins, J. 301 and indicating objects as two alternative women and men 153 functions of names 385–6, 400–1 teleology 113–14, 115, 116, 142 Zeno of Elea 247 Tethys 204–5, 208–9 Zeus 157, 244 Thales 204–5

II Index of ancient texts

Passages from the Cratylus have not been indexed.

Aelian Seven Against Thebes (Th.) Varia Historia (VH) 658 34–5 4.17 123–4 670 64 Aelius Dionysius 829–31 34–5 A *158 244 Supplices (Supp.) Aeneas Tacticus (Aen. Tact.) 884 415–16 10.10 380 Aetius 10.14–15 380 1.7.33 218 22.23–4 380 1.26.2 225 Aeschines (Aeschin.) 1.28.1 221 1.17 262–3 Alcinous 2.40 263 Didaskalikos 3.72 263–4 159.44–5 Hermann 239 3.166–7 262–3 160.4–16 5–6 Aeschines Socraticus 160.29–30 111 SSR vi a83 19 Alcmaeon vi a92 18 24 b1a DK 190, 192 Aeschylus (Aesch.) Alexander of Aphrodisias (Alex. Aphr.) Agamemnon (Ag.) In Aristotelis Metaphysica (in Metaph.) 681–91 34–5 79.15–80.7 128 699 34–5 303.31–2 213 849 99–100 834.5–11 283 1080–2 175, 190 In Aristotelis Topicorum libros octo (in Top.) 1245 242 23.25–25.9 436, 437 1485–6 190 42.4–8 99 Choephori (Ch.) 301.19–25 333 514 242 De Mixtione (Mixt.) 555 38 224.32–225.2 218 711 381 Alexis Eumenides (Eum.) fr. 93 PCG 488 91 488 Ammonius (Amm.) Persians (Pers.) In Aristotelis Categorias 1003 94 11.11–14 39 Prometheus Bound (Pr.) In Aristotelis De interpretatione (in Int.) 85–6 35, 64 17.24–6 399 226 428 24.5–12 399 717 64 34.10–37.18 426–7 883 242 34.20–35.23 5–6

517

518 II Index of ancient texts

Ammonius (Amm.) (cont.) Aristophanes (Ar.) 34.22–32 5, 32–3 Acharnians (Ach.) 34.24–30 31 392 258 35.1–12 32–3 Birds (Av.) 35.13–16 40 227–8 273–4 35.21–36.21 148 237 273–4 36.22–37.13 5–6 260–2 273–4 37.1–13 198, 426 Clouds (Nu.) 492 37.28–38.16 93–4 60–7 33 38.2–17 25 228 202 38.17–20 39 333 202 60.21–3 55 360–1 202 Anaxagoras (Anaxag.) 658–93 148 59 a42 §8 DK 190 1134 237 b9 450 1421–4 40 b11 222 1421–2 39 b12 190, 192–3, 222, 450 1485 202 b13 450 Frogs (Ran.) b14 222 97 262–3 b17 89 97–102 263 Andocides (And.) 174 381 1.15 462 209–68 273–4 1.20 235 924–9 262–3 1.74 380–1 1059 262–3 Anonymus 1155 262–3 In Platonis Theaetetum 1316 108 iii.28–37 492 1435–66 492 Prolegomena philosophiae Platonicae Knights (Eq.) 4.4–7 15–16 1059 236 Anthologia Palatina (AP) Pax 6.174 108 92 202 6.288 108 361 49–50 7.17 94 929–31 263 Antiphon (Antiph.) 959 49 2.2.9 336 Plutus (Pl.) 5.5 262–3 290–5 273–4 6.4 483 842 328 fr. 44(a) i.27–11.1 Pendrick 39, Thesmophoriazusae (Th.) 121 167 445 ii.30–1 121 fr. 113 PCG 286 Antisthenes fr. 349 258 v a53–4 SSR 247 Aristotle (Arist.) v a155 332–5 Prior Analytics (APr.) Apollonius Rhodius 41b14 434–5 Argonautica 492 49b3–9 176–7 Apuleius Posterior Analytics (APo.) De interpretatione 77b19–21 436 4 295 81b30–7 260 Archilochus (Archil.) 90a2–14 476 fr. 109 West 262–3 90b25–6 320 Archytas De anima (De an.) 47 b3 DK 430 1.2.403b31–404a9 Aristarchus 216–17 ap. sch. a ad Il. 2.458 1.2.403b31–404a1 220–1 196–7 1.2.405a5–13 216–17 ap. sch. a ad Il. 14.288 196–7 3.7.431a6 482

II Index of ancient texts 519

The Athenian Constitution (Ath. Pol.) A6.987a32 15–16 15.2 462 A6.987a34–b1 16 20.3 462 A9.990b22–991a2 453 De audibilibus (Aud.) A9.991b6–7 128 800a25–9 273–4 B3.998a25–7 434–5 De caelo (Cael.) 195–7 Γ4.1007a20–b18 453 270b16–25 195, 239–40 Γ4.1008b31 402–3 279a22–3 35 Γ5.1010a7–15 17–18, 31, 36 279b32–280a11 435 Γ5.1010a7–9 472–3 295a29–b1 450 Γ5.1010a10–15 203–4, 464, 487 300b8–11 213 Γ7.1011b26–8 51–2 313b4–6 223 Δ3.1014a35–b2 434–5 Categories (Cat.) Δ15 483 4.2a4–10 59 Δ15.1021a11–12 362–3 5.3b10–13 173 Δ25.1023b23–5 292 5.4a10–b19 57 Δ29.1024b26–1025a1 334–5 6.4b22–31 360 Δ29.1024b27–8 58 6.6a19–25 362 Z7–9 160, 169 7 483 Z8.1033b29–1034a2 160–1, 178 8.8b25 362 Z8.1033b33–1034a2 178 8.10a27–b11 94 Z8.1034a2–5 161 8.10b26–11a14 362 Z9.1034a21–3 161 8.11a15–19 362–3 Z9.1034b7–19 169 8.11a32–4 130 Z9.1034b16–19 169 12.14a38–b1 434–5 Z12.1038a5–6 130 14 212 H3.1043b36–1044a2 360 On Democritus 214 Θ6.1048b18–35 494 De generatione animalium (GA) Θ10.1051b1–17 57 725a26 290 Κ5.1062a14–15 173 Historia animalium (HA) Λ3.1070a4–5 161 504b1–3 279 Λ3.1070a4 260 519a18–20 150 Λ3.1070a18–19 128 618b16–17 406 Λ6.1071b32–4 213 De ideis M4.1078b12–32 15 79.11–15 457 M4.1078b12–17 461 79.15–80.7 128 M9.1086a32–b11 15 De interpretatione (Int.) 59, 114 M9.1086a35–b2 461 ch. 1 399 [Mechanics] ([Mech.]) chs. 1–3 294 853b1 415–16 16a3–8 76, 399 Meteorologica (Mete.) 16a9–18 59 339b16–30 195, 239–40 16a19 25, 47 382b13–16 416 16a19–29 38 385b5 416 16b6–10 295 387a11–12 416 16b19–22 55 [De mundo] chs. 4–5 293 392a5–9 196 16b26–17a12 372 Nicomachean Ethics (EN) 16b33–17a2 114–15 1110b30 234 17a1–2 38 1119b34 234 18a19–20 47 1121b22 416 23a32–3 399 1125b33 234 24b1–2 399 1132a30–2 239–40 Metaphysics (Metaph.) 1133a29–31 79 A3.983b27–33 204–5 1133a29 38 A6.987a29–b7 15–16, 36, 318 1134b18–1135a5 79 A6.987a32–b1 461 1134b32 38

520 II Index of ancient texts

Aristotle (Arist.) (cont.) 165b35–8 130–1 1134b35 38 166b37–167a6 476 1147a21 299 ch. 10 236 1152b7 239–40 170b16–17 236 1164b4 93 171b34–172a7 436 De partibus animalium (PA) 173b17–22 283 660a4–7 284–5 173b17–174a4 148 660a7–8 283 177b12–13 85 660a14–b2 279 180a32–8 476 660b14 416 Topics (Top.) Physics (Ph.) 101a5–17 435–6 186a4 479 ch. 1.7 171 200b19 417 ch. 1.9 277 226a32–b1 211 112b21–6 28 243a35–40 211 113a20–3 494 243b3–9 108–9 132a32–3 436 256a29 260 134a25 58 260b8–15 212 134b11 58 265b17–32 212 157a1–3 436 265b25–9 214 160b33–7 436 Poetics (Po.) Asclepius (Ascl.) 1456b15–18 283 In Aristotelis Metaphysica (in Metaph.) 1456b22–37 279 174.9–10 435 1456b25–31 284–5 Athenagoras 1456b31–8 283 Pro Christianis 1457a10–18 294 18 124 1457a14–18 295 Augustine 1457a23–30 293 De dialectica 1457a23–7 372 vi 9 239 1457b1–10 55 vi 9–10 259–60 Politics (Pol.) vi 9–12 314 1263a20 417 De magistro 1266b26 416 43 44 1275a37–8 416 1276a39 465 Bacchylides (Bacch.) 1314b3 416 18.46 439–40 1341b29–32 371 Bias Rhetoric (Rh.) 10 Ϛˉ 1 DK 81 1355a14–15 429 1358b19 417 Calcidius 1373b4–9 118 in Platonis Timaeum 1376a33–b31 38 ccxciv 218 1379b31–2 27 Chaeremon ch. 2.23 35 fr. 71 f4 TrGF 35 1400b16–25 35 Cicero (Cic.) 1401a27–8 85 Academica (Ac.) 492 1406b21 51 1.24–9 218 1407b7–8 148, 283 1.35 218 1415b15–17 28 1.39–43 218 1417b1–2 18 2.54–8 367 1419b7–9 27 2.85 367 De sensu De natura deorum (Nat.) 437b23–5 227–8 2.62–9 239 438a4–5 227–8 3.62–3 239 442a29–b1 223–4 Tusculanae Disputationes (Tusc.) Sophistici Elenchi (SE) 1.62 123–4

II Index of ancient texts 521

Clemens of Alexandria fr. 536 FDS = Long/Sedley 33m 173 Stromateis (Strom.) Diogenes Laertius (D.L.) 6.15 204–5 1.24 204–5 Critias 1.58 237 88 b25 DK 39 3.6 15–16, 19 b48.17–18 121 3.37 492 b53–73 121 3.108 288 3.108–9 287 Democritus 6.15 247 68 a1 DK = 4.1 Leszl 7.58 173 a33 DK = 0.6.1 Leszl 150, 283, 296 7.134 218 a37 = 7.1 Leszl 214 9.31–2 450 a49 = 8.3 Leszl 213–14 9.40 217 a57 = 8.1 Leszl 213–14 9.44–5 450 a58 = 19.3 Leszl 190 9.47–8 283 a62 = 69.1 Leszl 190, 223 9.48 296 a66 = 77.1 Leszl 190, 225 9.52 236 a101 = 102.1 Leszl 190, 216–17 10.50–1 494 a119 = 120.1 Leszl 223–4 Diogenes of Oenoanda a135 = 117.1 Leszl 227 12.2.11–5.14 Smith 4–5 b9 = 60.1 Leszl 213 Dionysius of Halicarnassus (D.H.) b26 = 129.1 Leszl 39, 92–4 De compositione verborum (Comp.) b83 = 161.1 Leszl 190, 225 12 167 b122a = 191.2 Leszl 190 25 492 b167 = 72.3 Leszl 450 80 307 13.3 Leszl 213 95–6 239 19.2 Leszl 214 De Thucydide (Th.) 19.4 Leszl 214 29 90 Demosthenes (Dem.) [Dionysius Thrax] ([Dion. Thr.]) 14.30 98 Art of Grammar 18.95 402–3 3 264 19.13–14 262–3 6 284 19.209 262–3 12–13 294 23.208 416 Dioscorides (Dsc.) 24.1 136 De materia medica [25.15–16] 120–1 1 Pr. 1 170 37.38 416 1.34.1 170 59.103 462 1.37.1 170 Derveni Papyrus (PDerv.) 124–5 1.58.3 170 col. x 176–7 1.77.3–4 170 col. xi 176–7 Dissoi Logoi col. xiv 124–5 90.5.3–5 DK 85 col. xvii 124–5 90.5.12 360 col. xviii 124–5 90.5.13–14 360 col. xix 124–5 Divisiones Aristoteleae col. xxi 124–5 39–41 Mutschmann 287 col. xxii 42, 124–5, 305 col. xxiii 124–5, 262–3 Empedocles [Didymus Caecus] ([Did. Caec.]) 31 b8 DK 89–90 De trinitate b9 89–90 2.5.15 93 b11 89 Diodorus Siculus (Diod. Sic.) b12 89 1.16.1 35 b17.1–13 89 Diogenes of Apollonia b35 450 64 b5 DK 222 b84 227–8 Diogenes of Babylon b134 222

522 II Index of ancient texts

[Epicharmus] Gorgias PCG 1 fr. 276 360 82 b11a DK 247 Epicurus Letter to Herodotus (Ep. Hdt.) Heraclitus (Heracl.) 75–6 4–5 22 a8 DK 221 Epiphanius b12 203–4 Ancoratus b16 190, 221 4.5 93 b30 221 Panarion b31 221 69.32 93 b41 221 Erotian b48 36 50.7–8 Klein 93 b58 99–100 Etymologicum Gudianum (Et. Gud.) b64–6 221 325.25 de Stefani 224 b66 221 326.25–6 224 b90 221 Euclid (Euc.) b91 190, 204 Elements 437 b108 81 Common Notion 7 93–4 b114 36 1.20 436 Herodotus (Hdt.) 1.47 437 1.73.3 462 7 Def. 2 360 1.97 50 Pseudaria 436 1.209.2 486 Eupolis 2.30.1 176–7 fr. 386 PCG 202 2.142.2 328 Euripides (Eur.) 2.161.3 130–1 Bacchae (Ba.) 3.124 194 367 35 3.153.2 262–3 1029 235 4.12.3 381 Hecuba (Hec.) 4.110.1 176–7 808 192 4.120.1 465 Helen (Hel.) 4.192.3 176–7 33–4 365 5.74.2 387 584 365 6.65.4 262–3 704–5 365 6.86.γ 328 Medea (Med.) 6.98.3 176–7 128 328 7.50.2 87, 439 Troades (Tr.) 7.124 381 990 35 7.211.1 465 fr. 578 TrGF 284–5 8.7.2 387 Eusebius (Eus.) 8.36.2 462 Praeparatio Evangelica (PE) 9.89.4 381 xv 20.2–3 203–4 9.98.3 387 Eustathius Hesiod (Hes.) In Homeri Odysseam (in Od.) Theogony (Th.) 241 1935.9–13 244 195–8 190 326 190, 240 Galen (Gal.) 337–70 + 383–403 190, 204–5 De elementis ex Hippocrate Works and Days (Op.) 1.2, 3.2–5.9 Helmreich 213–14 2–3 190 Institutio logica 154 94 2.2.3 295 267–9 220 De naturalibus facultatibus (Nat. Fac.) 361–2 317 2.9 28 Hesychius (Hsch.) Gellius (Gell.) α 4741 Latte 290 Noctes Atticae (NA) ε 1750 157 11.12.2 39 ε 3395 71

II Index of ancient texts 523

ο 75 416 23 251 ο 582 415–16 24.153 488 Hippias 24.730 157 86 a2 DK 246–8 Odyssey (Od.) a9 246–8 1.62 34 b6 204–5 9.364–70 34 Hippocrates (Hp.) 9.407–12 34 De arte 13.239 94 2 92 19.406–9 34 2.3 121–2 22.330–1 34 De carnibus 24.452 319 2 222 De natura hominis Iamblichus (Iamb.) 5 91–2 Vita Pythagorae (VP) De vetere medicina (VM) 82 123–4 3.4 170 183 225 18 486 Inscriptiones Graecae (IG) 20.4 170 14.769 488 De victu or Περὶ διαίτης (Vict.) Isocrates (Isocr.) 1 221 3.6 39 2.39 170 4.176 38 Hippolytus 15.166 262–3 Refutatio omnium haeresium (Haer.) 1.12.1 213 Leucippus 9.10.7–8 221 67 a1 DK = 80.1 Leszl 450 Hippon a10 = 4.4 Leszl 213 38 a10 DK 190, 193 a16 = 64.1 Leszl 213 Homer (Hom.) a18 = 42.3 Leszl 213 Iliad (Il.) 148 a28 = 101.1 Leszl 190, 216–17, 1.1 148, 283 220–1 1.343 319 Lucretius 1.403–4 150 5.1028–90 4–5 2.458 196–7 Lysias (Lys.) 2.813–14 150 [6.53] 243–4 3.109 319 10.7 176 3.277 220 18.15 136 5.221–2 242 23.6 237 5.472–3 157 5.656 439–40 Martianus Capella (Mart. Cap.) 5.844–5 193 4.393 295 6.265 240 Menander (Men.) 6.401–3 152–6 Aspis 8.18–27 209, 220 84 415–16 9. 442–3 247 9.644–5 318 Ocellus 12.70 94 129.15 Thesleﬀ 202 13.43 190 Olympiodorus (Olymp.) 14.201 = 302 190, 204–5, Vita Platonis (Vit. Pl.) 208–9 192–3 Hermann 15–16 14.203–4 194 Origenes (Orig.) 14.288 196–7 Contra Celsum (Cels.) 14.291 150 1.24 260 18.250 319 Orpheus 20.74 150 22f PEG 190, 204–5 21.6 190, 202 1141 iii PEG = fr. 57 Kern = 1 b13 DK 22.505–7 152–6 124

524 II Index of ancient texts

Pappus (Papp.) 26d 184 Collectio 29b 269 7.670.2 435 38b 28 7.672.16 435 Charmides (Chrm.) 487 7.682.22 435 159a 480 Parmenides (Parm.) 160c 402–3 28 b1 DK 242 163d 28, 46–7, 424 b1.28–30 331–2 168d 78, 275 b2.7–8 333 169b 402–3 b6.1 333 172d 474 b8.38 19 173a 456 b8.50–2 331–2 175b 121 b8.53–4 19 Critias (Criti.) 20 b9.1 19 115a 417 b19 19 Crito (Cri.) Philolaus (Philol.) 47a 81–2 44 b6 DK 202 50e 492 b11 202 51d–52b 38 b14 190 52b 492 Philoponus (Philop.) 52d 38 In Aristotelis Categorias 52de 38 11.34–12.1 39 54c 38 Philostratus (Philostr.) 54d 494–5 Vitae sophistarum (VS) [Epinomis] 1.11.4 247 981c 195–7 Phrynichus Euthydemus (Euthd.) 84, 102–3, 335 Praeparatio sophistica 275d–278b 93 9.12–17 de Borries 244 277e 28 Pindar (Pi.) 283e 373 Isthmian Odes (I.) 283e–284a 334–5 2.2 242 284a 50, 51 8.61 242 284c 52–3 Nemean Odes (N.) 285e–286b 334–5 4.94 262–3 286c 328 Olympian Odes (O.) 286e 80 9.81 242 287c 262–3 10.51 94 288ab 200–1 Pythian Odes (P.) 288d–292e 143–4 10.65 242 290c 140 Plato (Pl.) 293b–296d 86 Alcibiades I 294a 86 106de 430 296c 86 133c8–17 494 296cd 86 Alcibiades II 300b 51 108e 80 302b 27 Apology (Ap.) 305a 262–3 17bc 263–4 306d 486 18cd 429 Euthyphro (Euthphr.) 242 19e 421 3bc 242–3 20a 147–8 4c 421 20ac 120 4d 402–3 23a 417 4e–5a 242–3 23d 27, 303 5c 242–3 24d 235 5c–6e 458 25ac 120 5cd 480

II Index of ancient texts 525

5e–6c 242–3 Laws (Lg.) 20 6e 125 654a 35, 239 8e 150 656b 456 9b 421 659d 415–16 11ab 111 667b–669b 447 11e–12d 129 667de 474 15d–16a 242–3 669b 274 Gorgias (Grg.) 669cd 273–4 448d 141 681cd 39 455a 49 684ab 39 456b 99–100 714a 239 461d 317 715ab 322–3 464b–465c 120, 491 716c 420 471e–472c 441 730d 235 476c 99–100 745a 381 479a 99–100 751d 258 480b 434 754e 381 480e 434 783c 262–3 482e–483b 118 792a 269–70 483e 118 793ad 118 484c 486 793b 41 489bc 262–3 793c 289 492c 387 816b 121, 239 493a 190 838b 262–3 493b 73, 193 854b 243–4 493e 486 874b 380–1 503de 127–8 877e 243–4 503e 125 889e–890a 78–9, 118 520b 491 895e 372 Hippias Major (Hp. Ma.) 896a–897b 192–3 284b–285b 322–3 898d–899b 184 285cd 283 900b 243–4 286ab 247 908e 27 286ce 458 942bc 406 288a 457, 476 964a 429 288d 248 965bc 128 289ac 16 Letters 292e 460 Seventh 424–5 299e 125 7.342de 128 301b 302 7.343b 424–5 304e 27 Lysis (Ly.) Hippias Minor (Hp. Mi.) 204d 80 368d 283 219c 260 Ion Menexenus (Menex.) 250–1 536c 262–3 236ac 250 Laches (La.) 236c 250 180cd 283 249e 250 184ce 441 Meno (Men.) 186c 28 71b 480 186c–187a 318 72ac 171 190cd 129 72b 111 191e 80 192b–199e 81–2 72c 125, 129 197d 283 74b 344 198a 129 74c 344

526 II Index of ancient texts

Plato (Pl.) (cont.) 74a 404, 457 75d 140 74d 126 75e–76a 457 74de 458 76c 227–8 74e 404 80d 402–3 75b 126, 287 81cd 446 75cd 142 85c 456 75d 21, 126, 458 86c–89c 81–2 76d 287, 457 86e–87b 480 78c–80b 475 86e–87c 437 78d 126, 142, 460 87b 480 78de 461 87e 440 78e 106 89b 486 79a 277, 458 92e–94e 120 79c 207, 417 93a–94e 169 80d–81a 21, 194–5 94e 494–5 82c 494–5 96d 28 89e 486 97a–98a 432 90ab 81 98a 494–5 90be 207 99bd 120 90c 87, 486 [Minos] ([Min.]) 118 92d 126, 456 314c–315a 322–3 92de 126, 458 315bd 79 94d 51 317c 324 95c 235 Parmenides (Prm.) 20, 102–3 99b 417 128b 194 99cd 430 130b 476 99de 96 130bc 457 100a 434, 437 130e 106 100b 456, 457 132bc 333 101d 433, 434, 438 134a 126 101de 437 135a 402–3 101e 437 135d 202 102b 106, 262–3 137c 51, 320 103d 465 138bc, 211 104d 110 147de 24–5 106a 465 147e 129 107b 437, 456 156de 129 109a 93 Phaedo (Phd.) 21, 127, 194–5, 447, 457, 458, 109bc 196–7 480 111b 196–7 57a 80 111c–114c 253 59b 19 114d 254, 255 60e–61a 274 Phaedrus (Phdr.) 20–1, 112, 140, 246, 250–1 65a 474 228d 262–3 65d 111, 457–9 229d 428 65e 398 229e 311 66a 458 235cd 246, 250 68c–69c 81–2 235d 250 69a 359 237c 111 70c 202 237d 287 73b 434–5 238a 231 73c–76e 404 238b 277 73c 460 238cd 246 73cd 480 241e 246 73d 404 242b–243e 246, 250–1 73e–75e 447 244bd 249–50, 254

II Index of ancient texts 527

244c6–7 250 262ab 129 245c–246a 192–3 263d 103 245e 111 264d 113 247d–248b 458 267a 299 249a 492 274b 259 249e 458 277c 291, 293 251ae 253, 254 277d 456 251c6–7 254 277e–278d 289 252b 150, 305–6 281ab 58–9, 68 252bc 254–5 282bc 108 260bc 331 282e 415–16 261bd 246–8 283ab 108 262a 458 283b 155 262d 246 285cd 356 263d 246, 458 287a 406 264c 293 293ce 322–3 265a–266b 246 293d 417 265bc 255 294a 491 265d–266c 112 294e–295a 118 265e–266b 141, 285 299b 202 265d 112, 141 306e 129, 277 267c 148 Protagoras (Prt.) 250–1, 254 269e–270a 201–2 316de 150–1 271a–272a 290–2 317a 421 273c 200–1 319a–320c 120 274e 259 321b 80 277b 285 324a 328 277bc 290–2 329ab 338 278e–279a 487 330c 344 Philebus (Phlb.) 20, 112, 140 330cd 457 12bc 200 332a 457 14b 235 333c 421 16c 324 335c 421 16c–18d 35, 285, 289 336a 262–3 16e 112, 141 336bc 141 17b 356 337ac 28 18a 155 337c 28 18bc 284–5 338e–339a 250–1 18bd 356 340ab 28 18d 24–5 341a 28 23b 80 341e 262–3 23c–27c 362 343ab 262–3 23d 328 347b–348a 151, 250–1 36e 49 355d 49 38cd 52 355e 42 44cd 417 358a 200–1, 457 56bc 127 360e 439 56de 360 Republic (R.) 20, 120, 127, 128, 140, 414, 57d 415–16 458, 480, 492 59ab 461 335c 460 61de 125 340d–341a 322 63b 80 349e 492 Politicus (Plt.) 20, 112, 140, 285, 414 352e 460 258a 277 352e–353a 98, 430 261e 113, 424 262a–263d 141 358e–359b 39

528 II Index of ancient texts

Plato (Pl.) (cont.) 511bc 437 359a 38 520c 456, 480 363a 439 521d 416 366b 235 524e 416 373b 274 525d 248 376e 274 526a 360, 398 396b 273–4 527b 416 397a 273–4 527d–528a 192 398b 274 528e–530c 192 399c 324 530d 190 399e–400c 282, 283 532ab 126 402ab 356 533b 126 402c 159–60 533bc 127, 456 403b 120 533be 437 403de 371 533c 434, 437 406d 99–100 533de 424 413a 50 534bc 111 414a 371 534bd 142 421a 286 534cd 456 428b 277 538d 118 431d 277 544c 231 432d 80 549e 445 435c 27 553c 416 438d–439a 362 557a 462 443b 456 560c–561a 91 450c 402–3 book 10 128, 138 452ae 315 596a 474 455ce 153 596b 106, 125, 128 455e–456a 49 596d 193 456b 120 597a 126, 458 462c 263 598e 73 473c 315 600cd 73 476bc 457 601a 263–4 476c 456, 457 601c–602a 138–9 477b 52, 53 601e–602a 142 477c 159–60 604e 470 477d 474 612b 439 478a 52, 53 616b–617d 253 478bc 333 618c 430 479a 460 Sophist (Sph.) 20–1, 60, 61, 70, 112, 140, 285, 479e 460 293, 335, 349 books 6–7 140 219a–221c 113 484c 125, 287, 458 220a 113 484d 458 220c 73, 113 486d 458 221c 312 488e–489a 202 222c 113 489c 202 223b 113 497d 27, 120 224c 113 500bc 458 226bc 108 501b 126 227bc 424 505a 402–3 229e–230e 141 507b 126, 458 230a–231b 245 507c 275 234b 157 510a 128 237bc 333 510b–511d 437, 438 237d 263 510d 417, 434, 436, 437 239b 78

II Index of ancient texts 529

240d–241a 51–2 152ce 219, 226, 468–9 241d 332 152c 82, 460 251ab 106 152de 208–9, 466 253a 356 152d3–4 468–9 253ae 289–90 152d7–e1 468 253be 112 152e 474 255cd 287–8 153a 220–1 257b 235, 263 153c 311 257c 173 153cd 209, 220 257d 129 153d–157c 226–7, 469 258ab 129 156a 99, 470–1 258ce 332 156c 226–7, 234, 275, 470–1 261c–263d 187–8 156d1 227 261d–262a 55, 269–70 156d3 227 261d–262d 50, 173 157a 97 261d–263d 59, 294–6, 345, 373 157ab 466 261e 25, 110 157b 464 261e–262a 295 159e–160a 469 262a1 295 160c 78 262a4 295 161a 82 262b 348 161c 82, 149 262c 78 161c–162c 21, 84 262c2–3 295 161d 77 262d 56 162a 82 262e–263d 295 163b 428 262e 96, 362 166d–167d 84 263a 52 167ad 77 263b 51–2 167c 82 263bd 341 168b 78 263d 348 168bc 263–4 263e 445 169a 84, 434–5 264a 49 171d–172b 84 265c 262–3 172a 78, 82 267e 113 172b 77, 78 268a 27 175d 201–2 Symposium (Smp.) 176b 80 197d1–5 264 177c–179c 21, 84 197de 263–4 177cd 78 198b 263–4 178b 50 199b 263–4 179b 136 203d 193 179d 486 210e 457 179d–180c 27, 209, 405, 472 211a 461 180bc 318 211ab 460 180d 471 211bc 479 181c 470–1 211c 126 181cd 211 212c 200–9 181c–182a 469, 470–3 221e 51, 263–4 181c–183b 21, 468, 469–73 Theaetetus (Tht.) 18, 20–1, 78, 84, 102–3, 181d–182a 471–3 123, 305, 453–4, 456, 461, 468–73, 492 182ab 362 142d 486 182ae 469 144c 429 182ce 470 146b 486 182d 462 146e 439 182de 482 150d 80 182d4–7 470 151e–179c 76–8 182d4 470

530 II Index of ancient texts

Plato (Pl.) (cont.) 67b 275 182d7 470 67cd 227–8 182e–183b 469 74d 416 183a 466, 472–3 78a 217 184b–186e 78 78e 121 184c 263–4, 280, 424 80c 415–16 185a 275 81e 98 186bc 192 82d 416 187c 231 84a 416 188d–189b 334–5 90cd 192 189e–190a 445 90c 239 190c 262–3, 494 Plinius (Plin.) 190d 430 Naturalis Historia (Nat.) 191d 371 34.143–5 137 192a 371 Plutarch (Plu.) 194b 371 Adversus Coloten (Adv. Col.) 195bc 201–2 1110e5–1111f1 213–14, 227 199a 424 1113ab 89 200d–201c 432 De communibus notitiis (Comm. not.) 201bc 480 1077c 367 201d 456 De E apud Delphos (De E) 201e 78 392b 203–4 201e–206b 305 De Iside et Osiride (De Is. et Os.) 201e–208b 289 375cd 239 203b 284–5 Lycurgus (Lyc.) 204d 359–60 1.4–2.1 223 206d 263–4 Ad principem ineruditum 207a–208b 356 782ef 486 209bc 366 Solon (Sol.) Timaeus (Ti.) 20, 123, 196, 218, 225, 253, 25.4 237 480, 484 Quomodo adulescens poetas audire debeat 27d–28a 458 (Quomodo adul.) 28a 125, 460 18c 273–4 28ab 128 Pollux 29bc 188 Onomasticon 35a 458 1.33.5 244 37e–38b 466 7.129.6 290 40a 184 Polybius (Plb.) 45bd 227–8 10.47.8 167 46e–47e 113–14 Proclus (Procl.) 47bc 192 In Euclidis Elementa 47cd 113–14 193.10–14 93 48e–52d 461 196.15–26 93 49d–50a 464 In Platonis Cratylum 49e 263 i, 1.1–9 425–6 51bc 457 i, 1.7–9 71 52a 106 x, 4.6–16 425–6 52b 456 x, 4.11–16 198 52d 324 x, 4.16–18 426–7 55d 235 x, 4.18–23 425–6 56ab 217 xii, 5.1–4 426–7 58b 217 xvi, 5.27–6.19 123–4 58d 195, 196 xvi, 6.20–7.6 92–4 61e 217 xvi, 7.6–13 93–4 63a 49 xvi, 7.10–13 25

II Index of ancient texts 531

xvii, 7.18–8.14 5 26.21 202 xvii, 7.18–8.4 32–3, 71–2 27.16 202 xvii, 8.11–14 426–7 xix, 8.21–3 198, 425–6 Quintilian (Quint.) xxi, 8.26–8 19 Institutio oratoria (Inst.) xxii, 9 70 1.6.32–8 239 xxvii, 10.10–11 425–6 8.6.64 492 xxx, 10.23–6 39, 94 xxx, 11.1–4 198, 425–6 Sappho (Sapph.) xxxi, 11.9–10 76 fr. 180 Voigt 157 xxxiii, 11 70 Scholia (sch.) xxxiii, 11.15–23 40, in Homeri Iliadem 43–4 2.458 196 xxxiii, 11.15–17 71–2 14.288 196 xxxvi, 11.30–12.17 70 in Platonem xxxvi, 11.30–12.3 57 3 Cufalo 27 xxxvi, 12.6–16 71–2 23 244 xxxvii, 12.18–23 332–5 Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum (SEG) xxxvii, 12.21–3 334–5 xvii.10 439 xxxvii, 12.23 334–5 Seneca (Sen.) xxxviii, 12 70 Letters to Lucilius (Ep.) xxxviii, 12 24–7 82 58.15 333 xli, 13.13–18 85 Sextus Empiricus (S.E.) xlv, 14 69 Adversus Mathematicos (M.) xlv, 14.10–30 103 1.37–8 76 xlvi, 15.1–26 69, 71–2, 1.142–53 148 106 1.145–9 76 xlviii, 16.5–27 71–2, 111 1.184–90 148 xlviii, 16.19–23 71 1.199 94 xlviii, 16.25–6 106 1.216–17 94 li, 18.15–17 426–7 1.241–5 259–60 li, 18.20–6 198, 425–6 7.135 213 li, 18.28 491 9.75–6 218 li, 19.15 491 9.182–4 184 liv, 23.26–30 132 10.263 288 lviii, 25.33–26.3 32–3, Outlines of Pyrrhonism (PH) 71–2 2.214 76 lxi, 26.27–27.2 142 3.135 71 lxviii, 29.6–12 151 Simonides (Sim.) lxxi, 33.7–11 151 fr. 543.19 PMG 262–3 lxxi, 34.13–35.8 150 Simplicius (Simpl.) In Platonis Parmenidem (in Prm.) In Aristotelis Categorias (in Cat.) 631–3 250 27.19–21 39 866.11 71 63.22–4 287 Protagoras (Prot.) In Aristotelis De Caelo (in Cael.) 80 a1 DK 283 12.21–7 195–7 a27 283 87.20–6 195–7 a28 283 119.2–4 239–40 a29 283 294.33–295.20 214 b1 51–2 In Aristotelis Physicam (in Ph.) b2 200 157.7–9 222 Pseudo-Archytas 164.23–4 222 19 Thesleﬀ 202 164.24–5 + 156.13–157.4 222 23.18 202 248.2–5 287, 288 24.18 202 327.24–6 450

532 II Index of ancient texts

1165.33–9 195–7 4.74.2 462 1318.35–1319.1 224–5 4.87.1 192 1320.16–19 214 4.112.1 387 Sophocles (S.) 4.126.3 97 Ajax (Aj.) 5.111.3 262–3 243 262–3 6.36.2 328 430–2 35 6.40.2 328 606–7 193 6.80.4 149 832 488 7.8.2 50 Antigone (Ant.) 7.44.4 387 404 159–60 8.37.1 38 Electra (El.) 8.70.1 462 1084 94 Timaeus 1197 483 Lexicon Platonicum Oedipus Coloneus (OC) 50 Bonelli 290 873 262–3 58 244 907–8 159–60 Philoctetes (Ph.) Varro 77 130–1 De lingua latina (L.) fr. 658 TrGF 35 8.54 94 595 108 8.57 94 843 430 8.61 94 890 108 Stobaeus (Stob.) Xenocrates 1 Prooem. coroll. 3 202 frr. 264–6 Isnardi Parente = 53 1.20.3 202 Heinze 195–7 1.41.2 190 Xenophanes (Xenoph.) 2.31.119 225 21 b34.3 DK 402–3 4.20.65 28 Xenophon (X.) Strabo (Strab.) Anabasis (An.) 10.1.10 391 1.5.6 328 Suda 4.4.15–16 51–2 Σ 1587 Adler 38 Apology of Socrates (Ap.) Σ 1590 387 2.10 19 Σ 2622–3 387 Cynegeticus (Cyn.) 6.15 98 Theagenes Cyropaedia (Cyr.) 8a2 DK 190, 202 8.3.37 416 Theophrastus (Thphr.) 8.7.10 41 De sensu (Sens.) Hiero (Hier.) 7 227–8 1.8 352 25 192 Historia Graeca (HG) 50 227 5.4.6 387 Historia Plantarum (HP) Memorabilia (Mem.) 9.16.8.5 415–16 1.2.42 118 9.19.4 170 1.2.48 19 Thucydides (Th.) 2.10 19, 28–9 1.1.1 42 3.9.10 322–3 2.42.2 93, 235 4.4.7 356 2.79.1 97 4.4.13 118 3.15.1 417 4.8.4–11 19 3.34.2 462 Oeconomicus (Oec.) 3.81.5 231 10.5–6 290 3.82.4–5 90–1 Symposium 4.3.3 194 4.6–7 150–1 4.67.4 387

III Index of Greek expressions

This Index lists Greek expressions discussed in the commentary with regard to matters of meaning or grammar. It does not list words which are etymologized or discussed in the Cratylus, for which see instead Index IV.

ἀήρ 196–7 = ‘picture’ 339, 353–4 Ἅιδης 193 γραμματική 356 αἰθήρ 195–7 αἴρω/ἀείρω 195 δέ 484 ἀλλά 356 used in place of γάρ 76 ἀλλά … γάρ 249 δεῖ, expressing inevitability or ἁμαρτέω 439–40 prescription 130–1, 135–6 ἁμαρτή 439–40 δηλόω 164–7, 172–5, 267–8, 269–70, 304, ἀναθρέω 192 324, 384–6, 398–9 ἀναλαμβάνω 440 δήλωμα 165, 173, 269–70, 382, 384–6, ἀναφέρω 287 398–9 ἀνδρείκελον 290 δήλωσις 398, 406; see also Index I s.v. ἀποβλέπω (πρός τι) 125 signiﬁcation ἀποδείκνυμι 304 διάγραμμα 434–5 ἀποδίδωμι 353–4 διαλεκτικός 140 (ἀπο)διοπομπέομαι, (ἀπο)- διάνοια 176, 236–7, 399 διοπόμπησις 243–4 διανοοῦμαι 398 ἄρα 69, 73–4 δοκεῖ, impersonal 194 ἀρέσκω 414 δοξάζω 430 ἆρ᾿ οὖν 110, 460 δύναμαι ἀρχή 437 = ‘be equivalent to’ 328 αὖ 149 = ‘mean’ 176–7, 328 αὐτό with feminine nouns 439 = ‘entail’ 328 αὐτὸ ἐκεῖνο ὅ ἐστι FseeὅἐστιF. δύναμις 167, 171–7 αὐτὸ τὸ F 458 ἐθίζω 41 βέβαιος 87, 439; see also Index IV εἰκών 339 βεβαιότης see βέβαιος. εἰμί 50–3 βούλομαι, βούλησις 233–5 relation between copulative and existential use 277–8, 320 γάρ 39 εἶναί τι 457, 475, 484–5 presupposing ellipse 331, 359 (τὸ) ὄν 281, 332–5 γιγνώσκω 127 (τὰ) ὄντα 50–3, 87, 96–7, 207, 214–15, γλίσχρος, γλίσχρως 416–17 287–8, 458, 466 γοῦν, inferential or not 369 εἶναί τι see εἰμί γράμμα εἰ ὅτι μαλιστα 402–3, 447 = ‘letter’ 166, 353–4 εἰρωνεία, εἰρωνεύομαι 27

533

534 III Index of Greek expressions

ἐκεῖνο/τοιοῦτον 464–8 τὰ λοιπά 437 ἐντρεπτικός 71 ἐξαπατάω 245 -μα, nouns ending in 270 ἐπάνειμι 479 μανθάνω 430 ἐπεί, elliptical use 384, 420–1 μείων 352 ἔπειμι 479–80 μέν, duplicated 413 ἐπεφύκει 99 μὲν οὖν 413 ἐπί οἱ μετεωρολόγοι 201–2 with dative 24–5, 259 μηνύω 235 with genitive 206 ἐπὶ ξενίας 336 νοέω 236–7 ἐπίσταμαι 127, 428–9 νομοθετική (τέχνη) 491 ἐπιστήμη 127; see also Index IV νόμος 118 ἐπιφέρω 369–70 νόμῳ 42, 119 εὑρίσκω 430 νομοθέτης 118 νώνυμος / νώνυμνος 94 ζητέω 430 ζῷον = ‘picture’ 291, 339 ὃἐπεφύκεικερκίζειν 126 ὅἐστιF 21, 126–7, 195, 458 ἤ = ‘or in other words’ 492 οἶδα 428–9 ἡλικία 486 οἷόν ἐστιν 428–9 οἰωνιστική 249–50 θέσις 4–6, 426 ὁλκή 415–17 ὁλκός (adjective) 416 ἰδέα 231 ὁλκός (noun) 417 ἴθι δή 49–50 ὅλως οὐκ 149 ἰσόρροπος 93 ὁμαρτέω 439–40 ἴσως ὅμοιος, with dative = ‘in accordance with’ = ‘equally’ 393 445 = ‘perhaps’ 384 ὁμέν, understood 49 ὄνομα 1, 55, 60, 61–2, 105–6, 119 καί 359 ὀνόματα καὶ ῥήματα see ῥῆμα; consecutive 391, 401 see also Index IV explanatory 366, 381, 427 (τὰ) ὄντα see εἰμί separated from the word it emphasizes 16 ὁποῖόν τι ἐστιν 480 καίω/κάω 219 ὀρθοέπεια 148 καλέω 24 ὅτι, pleonastic 344 ὄνομα καλεῖν ἐπί τινι 24–5 οὐ καθ᾿ ὁδόν 300–1 καλός, καλῶς 116, 140; see also Index IV οὐκοῦν 153, 352 κατάδηλος 303 οὖν κατὰ τοῦτο 428 inferential 474, 476–7 κατὰ τρόπον 300–1 not inferential 476; see also ἆρ᾿ οὖν κάτοπτρον/κάτροπτον 240 οὐ πάνυ 80, 191 κερκίς, κερκίζω 108–10, 115 οὐ πάνυ τι 80 κομψός, κομψῶς 248 οὐσία 77–8, 87, 110–11, 166–7, 173, 175, 202–3, κύριος 135–6 267–8, 276–8, 438–9; see also Index IV οὗτος + noun, without article 324 λανθάνω 157 λέγω 332–5 πάλαι 432 = ‘state’ 56, 100, 103–4 πέφυκε, personal and impersonal with accusative = ‘speak of construction 98 something’ 51, 100, 333 ποιόν τι 362 = ‘mean’ (?) 235–6 ποῖόν τί ἐστιν 480 λεγόμενα 199 ποιότης 123 λόγος 50, 291, 293, 328, 348, 372–9 πολύσημος 93

III Index of Greek expressions 535

πρᾶγμα, τὰ πράγματα 87, 96–7, 207, 214–15, τέχνη 127; see also Index IV 381 -της, feminine nouns ending προσβιβάζω (τι κατά τι) 311 in 391 προσῆκον 371, 377, 405 τὶ αὐτὸ καλόν 457 πρόσρησις, πρόσρημα 277 τίθημι 347 προσχράομαι 417 τίθεμαι 24 τις, understood as subject 269 ῥέω 486 τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι 99 ῥεῦμα 486 τρόπος 248 ῥῆμα 50, 55, 259, 262–7, 291 τύπος 371–2 = ‘expression’ or ‘phrase’ 262–7 = ‘verb’ 266–7, 294–6, 347–8 ὑγιής 486 ὀνόματα καὶ ῥήματα 263–4 ὑπέξειμι 465 ὑπεξέρχομαι 462–3 σημαίνω 155–9, 164–7, 169–77, 446 ὑπόκειμαι 437 σημεῖον 269–70; see also σημαίνω σοῦς 223–4 φαῦλον 300–1 σοφιστής 193, 244–5 φέρε δή 49–50, 107 στοιχεῖον 166, 259 φέρομαι, φορά 211 σύγκειμαι 299 φημί = ‘assert’ 337 σύμφωνος 433–4 φθέγγομαι 173, 337 συνείρω 299 φύσις 4–6, 129 συνήθης 15 φωνή 24–5, 247, 275 συνθήκη 38, 39 σύνθημα 387 χρηστῶς 302 συντίθεμαι 299; see also Index I s.v. χωρέω 215 convention ψεῦδος 435 τε, postponed 288 τε καί 288 ὦἑταῖρε 494–5 explanatory 311 ὡς 50–3

IV Index of words discussed in the Cratylus

Here I list Greek words which are discussed (often, though not always, by being etymologized) in the dialogue. I list them in the form in which they are usually mentioned in the text: thus adjectives and participles in the neuter nominative singular, verbs in the inﬁnitive.

ἀβουλία (ill-advisedness) 186–7 βέβαιον (certain) 439 ἀγαθόν (good) 185, 211–12, 215, 229–30, βλαβερόν (harmful) 185–6, 231 258–9, 266 βλάπτον (harming) 185–6 Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamemnon) 179 βούλεσθαι (to want) 186–7 Ἆγις (Agis) 172 βουλεύεσθαι (to deliberate) 186–7 ἀδικία (injustice) 185 βουλή (deliberation) 186–7 ἀήρ (air) 184, 195, 197, 205, 208 Ἀθηνᾶ (Athena)/Παλλάς (Pallas) 25, 154, γῆ/γαῖα (earth) 184, 195, 205, 234 183 γλίσχρον (viscous) 308 Ἅιδης (Hades) 21, 183, 193–5 γλοιῶδες (glutinous) 308 αἰθήρ (aether) 184, 195–7, 205 γλυκύ (sweet) 308 αἰσχρόν (ugly) 185, 231 γνώμη (judgement) 185, 206 Ἀκεσίμβροτος (Acesimbrotus) 172 γογγύλον (round) 309, 312–13, 428 ἀκολασία (intemperance) 439–40 γυνή (woman) 185, 224 ἀλγεδών (distress) 186 ἀλήθεια (truth) 187–8, 265–6 δαίμων (daimon) 182, 236 ἀμαθία (ignorance) 439–40 δειλία (cowardice) 185 ἁμαρτία (error) 187, 225, 439, 440 δέον (necessary) 185–6, 230–2 ἀναγκαῖον (compulsory) 187 δεσμός (bond) 308, 312–13 ἄναξ (lord) 156–7, 159 Δημήτηρ (Demeter) 183 ἀνδρεία (courage) 158, 185, 228, 235 δίκαιον (just) 185, 215–23, 228, 229–30 ἀνήρ (man) 185, 342 δικαιοσύνη (justice) 185, 215 ἄνθρωπος (human being) 182, 192, 248, Διόνυσος (Dionysus) 183, 248–9, 256 264–5, 428 Δίφιλος (Diphilus) 264–5 ἀνία (sorrow) 186 δόξα (opinion) 186–7 Ἀπόλλων (Apollo) 175–6, 183, 235 δοῦν (binding) 257, 259, 260–1, 280 ἀπορία (diﬃculty) 185 ἀρετή (virtue) 185, 234 ἑκούσιον (voluntary) 187, 224–5 Ἄρης (Ares) 183–4 ἕκτωρ (holder) 156–7, 159 ἄρρεν (male) 185 Ἕκτωρ (Hector) 152–9, 172–5 Ἄρτεμις (Artemis) 183 ἔνδον (inside) 309, 312–13 ἄστρα (stars) 184 ἐνιαυτός/ἔτος (year) 184, 205 ἀστραπή (lightning) 184 ἐντός (within) 309 Ἀστυάναξ (Astyanax) 152–9, 172–5 ἐπιθυμία (appetite) 186 Ἀτρεύς (Atreus) 179, 234 ἐπιστήμη (knowledge) 185, 206, 235, 439, 440 Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodite) 183, 248–9 ἐρείκειν (to rend) 306–8, 312–13 ἀχθηδών (trouble) 186 Ἑρμῆς (Hermes) 183–4

536

IV Index of words discussed in Cratylus 537

Ἑρμογένης (Hermogenes) 4, 15, 26–32, λυσιτελοῦν (profitable) 185–6, 228–30, 231, 324–8, 433, 487–8 232 ἔρως (love) 186 Ἑστία (Hestia) 183, 202–3, 276–7 μέγα (large) 309 Εὐπόλεμος (Eupolemus) 172 μείς (month) 184, 205 εὔπορον (prosperous) 185–6, 231 μῆκος (length) 309 Εὐτυχίδης (Eutychides) 198 μηχανή (contrivance) 185 εὐφροσύνη (good cheer) 186 μνήμη (memory) 439 Μνησίθεος (Mnesitheus) 177–8 ζέον (seething) 308 Μοῦσαι (Muses) 183 Ζεύς, Διός (Zeus) 179, 218 ζημιῶδες (hurtful) 185–6 νόησις (intellection) 185, 206, 235 ζυγόν (yoke) 185–6, 230 ὀδύνη (grief) 186 ἡδονή (pleasure) 186 οἴησις (belief) 186–7 ἥλιος (sun) 184, 205 οἶνος (wine) 183 ἡμέρα (day) 185–6, 230 ὀλισθάνειν (to glide) 308 Ἥρα (Hera) 183, 202 ὄν/οὐκ ὄν (what is / what is not) 187–8, 257 ἥρως (hero) 182, 246–8, 252 ὄνομα (name) 187–8 Ἥφαιστος (Hephaestus) 183 Ὀρέστης (Orestes) 179 Οὐρανός (Uranus) 179, 192, 241 θάλλειν (to flourish) 185 οὐσία/ἐσσία/ὠσία (being) 183, 187–8, 202–3, Θεόφιλος (Theophilus) 177–8, 198 210, 211, 276–7 θηλή (nipple) 185 θῆλυ (female) 185, 342 Παλλάς (Pallas) 25, 154 θραύειν (to fracture) 306–8 Πάν (Pan) 183–4 θρύπτειν (to break) 306–8 Πέλοψ (Pelops) 158, 179 θυμός (spirit) 186 πιστόν (convincing) 439 Πλούτων (Pluto) 183, 193 Ἰατροκλῆς (Iatrocles) 172 πόθος (longing) 186 ἰέναι (to go) 308, 312–13 Πολέμαρχος (Polemarchus) 172 ἵεσθαι (to rush) 308 Ποσειδῶν (Poseidon) 183 ἵμερος (desire) 186 πῦρ (fire) 184, 195 ἰόν (going) 257, 259, 260–1, 280 Ἴρις (Iris) 183–4 Ῥέα (Rhea) 183, 203–4, 433 ἱστορία (information) 439 ῥεῖν (to flow), ῥέον (flowing), ῥοή (stream) 257, 259, 260–1, 280, 306–8, κακία (badness) 185, 234 312–13, 314 κακόν (bad) 185 ῥυμβεῖν (to whirl) 306–8 καλόν (beautiful) 185 κάτροπτον (mirror) 185, 240 σείεσθαι (to be shaken) 308 κερδαλέον (gainful) 185–6, 231 σεισμός (shock) 308 κέρδος (gain) 185–6, 228–30, 232 σελήνη (moon) 184, 237 κερματίζειν (to crumble) 306–8 Σκάμανδριος (Scamandrius) 152–4 κίνησις (motion) 306–7 σκληρότης/σκληρότηρ, σκληρόν (hardness, κολλῶδες (gluey) 308 hard) 390–407, 415–17, 422, 426 Κρόνος (Cronus) 179, 183, 192, 203–4, σοφία (intelligence) 185, 223–4 433 στάσις (rest) 306–7, 308 κρούειν (to strike) 306–8 συμφέρον (advantageous) 185–6, 231 κύων (dog) 184 συμφορά (misfortune) 439 σύνεσις (understanding) 185, 236 λεῖον (smooth) 308 Σφίγξ (Sphinx) 185, 234, 240 Λητώ (Leto) 183 σῶμα (body) 183, 190, 191–2 λιπαρόν (oily) 308 Σωσίας (Sosias) 198 λύπη (pain) 186 σωφροσύνη (temperance) 185, 206

538 IV Index of words discussed in Cratylus

Τάνταλος (Tantalus) 179 φρόνησις (wisdom) 185, 206 τερπνόν (delightful) 186 φυσῶδες (blowy) 308 τέρψις (delight) 186 τέχνη (art) 185, 240 χαρά (joy) 186 Τηθύς (Tethys) 183, 205 τραχύ (?) (harsh) 306–8 ψεῦδος (falsehood) 187–8, 234, τρέχειν (to run) 306–8, 312–13 265 τρόμος (trembling) 306–8, 312–13 ψυχή (soul) 183, 191–3 ψυχρόν (cold) 308 ὕδωρ (water) 184, 195 ὧραι (seasons) 184, 205 Φερρέφαττα/Φερσεφόνη (Persephone) 183, ὠφέλιμον (useful) 185–6, 205, 210, 223, 235 231