Chapter 5 Project Scope

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chapter 5 Project Scope The Preparatory Survey for Final Report Urban Transport Development Project in São Paulo CHAPTER 5 PROJECT SCOPE 5.1 DESIGN CRITERIA AND POLICY FOR CIVIL WORKS Following design policy is established and applied for the project design of civil works, based on the site reconnaissance and discussions with SPTrans. 5.1.1 Route alignments Connect with beginning point, end point and transfer stations required by the demand forecast and transport planning Avoid removal of established cemetery, university, school, important churches which have negative impacts in social environment Design flexible alignment, utilizing steep slope and small radius (advantage of Monorail) if necessary to match with the terrain condition of São Paulo Take into account existing development plans Minimize relocation/removal of utility structures such as buried pipes, high voltage lines, grade separated crossing structures, elevated structures Evaluate carefully the possibility of the relocation of number of houses particularly illegal occupation because São Paulo city is implementing restructuring of land use in parallel with other development projects such as transport Consider landscape aspects Evaluate possibility of repercussion during the construction work 5.1.2 Civil structures Generally the design shall be done in accordance with ABNT (ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TECNICA) standard in Brazil Provide access-friendly stations for all the uses. Provide attractive appearance for users and society. 5.1.3 Applicable design standards (1) Geometric Design MLIT - Structure design standard for urban monorail (2) Geo Technical Investigation ABNT NBR 6484 -Sondagens de simples reconhecimento com SPT - Metodo de ensaio (Soil -Standard penetration test - SPT - Soil sampling and classification - Test method) (3) Earthworks ABNT NBR 7182 - Solo - Ensaio de compactacao (Soil . Compaction Test Method) ABNT NBR 7185 Solo - Determinacao da massa especifica aparente, “in situ”, com emprego dofrasco de areia (Soil. Determination of apparent specific mass, on site, with the application of sand bottle) ABNT NBR8044 - Projeto geotecnico (Geotechnical Design) ABNT NBR9061 - Seguranca de escavacao a ceu aberto (Open Excavation Safety) ABNT NBR11682 - Estabilidade de taludes (Slope stability). Page 5-1 The Preparatory Survey for Final Report Urban Transport Development Project in São Paulo (4) Foundations ABNT NBR6122 - Projeto e execucao de fundacoes (Foundations - Design and construction -Procedure) ABNT NBR12131- Estacas - Prova de carga estatica - Metodo de ensaio (Piles - Static Load ABNT NBR12655 Concreto de cimento Portland - Preparo, controle e recebimento - Procedimento Test - Procedure) ABNT NBR13208 - Estacas - Ensaio de carregamento dinamico (Dynamic testing piles - Methodof test); (5) Concrete Structure ABNT NBR6118 - Projeto de Estruturas de Concreto Procedimento (Design of structural concrete - Procedure) ABNT NBR6489 - Prova de carga direta sobre terreno de fundacao (Foundation Ground Direct Load Test); ABNT NBR9062 Projeto e execucao de estruturas de concreto pre-moldado (Project of execution of pre-stressed concrete elements) ABNT NBR12654 - Controle Tecnologico de Materiais Componentes do Concreto .Procedimento (Technological Control of Concrete Component Materials - Procedure); ABNT NBR12655 Concreto de cimento Portland - Preparo, Controle e Recebimento .Procedimento (Portland Cement Concrete . preparation, control and acceptance -Procedure); ABNT NBR14931- Execucao de Estruturas de Concreto - Procedimento (Execution of concrete structures - Procedure) ABNT NBR15200 - Projeto de estruturas de concreto em situacao de incendio- Fire design of concrete structures (6) Steel Structure ABNT NBR-8800 Projeto de estruturas de aco e de estruturas mistas de aco e concreto de edificios (Project of structures made of steel and concrete-steel mixed structures) ABNT NBR-6123 Forcas devidas ao vento em edificacoes (Forces due to wind on buildings) ASTM, JIS shall be supplementary applied. (7) Fire Prevention ABNT NBR6135 Chuveiros automaticos para extincao de incendio (Showers, automatic extingishing) ABNT NBR8681 Acoes e seguranca nas estruturas – Procedimento (Actions and security structures - Procedure) ABNT NBR9077 Saidas de emergencia em edificios (Emergency exits of buildings) ABNT NBR11742 Porta corta-fogo para saida de emergencia (Fire doors) ABNT NBR11785 Barra antipanico - Requisitos ABNT NBR13435 Sinalizacao de seguranca contra incendio e panico ABNT NBR13768 Acessorios destinados a porta corta-fogo para saida de emergencia - Requisitos ABNT NBR14880 Saidas de emergencia em edificios - Escadas de seguranca - Controle de fumaca- Procedimento ABNT NBR14432 Exigencias de resistencia ao fogo de elementos construtivos de edificacoes –Procedimento Page 5-2 The Preparatory Survey for Final Report Urban Transport Development Project in São Paulo (8) Station design (Barrier free design) DECRETO No 5.296 DE 2 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2004 (Barrier Free low in Brazil ) ABNT NBR-9050 Acessibilidade a edificacoes, mobiliario, espacos e equipamentos urbanos (Accessibility to buildings, furniture, spaces and urban equipment) ABNT NBR-13994 NBRNM313 Elevadores de passageiros - Requisitos de seguranca para construcao e instalacao - Requisitos particulares para a acessibilidade das pessoas, incluindo pessoas com deficiencia (Passenger lifts - Safety requirements for construction and installation - Particular requirements for accessibility for persons including persons with disabilities) Japanese barrier free standard shall be supplementary applied. 5.1.4 Design controls of route alignment Major design controls are identified through the site visits of each route. Following tables show identified design controls by route. Line-2A is divided into two sub-sections in order to make a comparison of two route alternatives namely Original (M’boi corridor) route and Area development route. Orange lines are the selected alignments. Table 5-1 List of Design Controls (1) (Line-1) No. Location Item Description/Counter measures 1 Km0+000 Connection with Line-2A Connect smoothly with Line-2A (certain length of tangent should be provided for operation purpose) 2 Km0+000 Location of Terminal Connect smoothly with Jardim Ângela terminal 3 Km0+020 M Boi Mirim Avoid influence in the existing traffic 4 Km0+000~Km0+300 Steep slope Existing road has approximately 10% down slope. Underground structure is designated together with Jardim Angela terminal. Vertical alignment should be less than maximum slope established in design criteria 5 Km0+000~Km0+600 Narrow road Existing road width is 10-12m. Try to acquire only one side of road to avoid total removal of the existing commercial Take into consideration a road project planned by DERSA 6 Km0+600~Km1+850 Narrow road Existing road width is 10-12m. Minimize the land acquisition. Try to acquire only one side of road to avoid total removal of the existing commercial 7 Km0+750 School and Church (left) Avoid 8 Km1+000 High Voltage Line Avoid 9 Km1+200~Km3+200 River Try to utilize river space 10 Km1+800~Km2+150 Hill Compare with option to use river 11 Km2+400 Hospital (AMA) Avoid 12 Km3+200~Km4+100 Ave. Ellis Maas Busy road 13 Km3+200~EP Ave. Carlos Caldeira Spacious road Filho (River) 14 Km3+550~Km4+100 Line 5 depot Avoid 15 Km4+100~EP Estrada Itapecerica Busy road (bus corridor) W=37.0 16 Km4+100 Metro Line 5 Capao Provide easy transfer to the Metro line Redondo Station 17 EP (Km4+200) Estrada Itapecerica Consider further extension of monorail line to Campo Limpo and Vila Sonia 18 Capelinha bus terminal Consider connection by bus operation Source: JICA Study Team Page 5-3 The Preparatory Survey for Final Report Urban Transport Development Project in São Paulo Slope over 10% Hill Public Metro Line Ave. Carlos Caldeira Road width 10~12m Hospital 5 depot Filho (along river) School and Church on left side L2A High Voltage Line Estrada Itepecerica METRO Line 5 Capelinha bus Terminal Jardim Ângela River (Favela (w=37m) Capao Redondo terminal (Connection Line-2A) along the river) Bus corridor station Source: JICA Study Team Figure 5-1 Design Control of Line-1 Table 5-2 List of Design Controls (2) (Line-2A – 1/2) No. Location Item Description/Counter measures Option 1 (Original Route: Along Estrada M’Boi Mirim) 1 Km0+000 Location of Terminal Connect smoothly with Jardim Ângela terminal 2 Km0+000 Hospital Jardim Ângela Secure distance 3 Km0+600 Water tank Avoid 4 Km0+000~Km0+800 Hill Minimize the impact 4 Km0+900~Km5+300 Estrada M’Boi Mirim W=25m average (refer to the typical cross section) 5 Km0+800 Estacion de Transferencia High demand/ Provide station at appropriate location Jardim Angela 6 Km1+750 Symbolic tree Avoid 7 Km2+500 Municipal School C.E.E Clube da Turma Avoid / Provide station at appropriate location 8 Km2+800 High retaining wall for H=9m with earth anchors. Avoid modification M’Boi Mirim 9 Km3+500 Small radius of curve Employ horizontal curve in accordance with design criteria 10 Km4+000~Km4+250 Steep slope Existing road has over 10% down slope. / Limit the gradient under the maximum gradient by changing the height of piers. 11 Km4+200 Small radius of curve Employ horizontal curve in accordance with design criteria Option 2 (Area development route) 1 Km0+000 Location of Terminal Connect smoothly with Jardim Ângela terminal 2 Km0+000 Hospital Jardim Angera Secure distance 3 Km0+800 Water tank Avoid 4 Km1+000~Km1+400 Steep slope Existing road has over 10% down slope. / Limit the gradient under the maximum
Recommended publications
  • Brooklyn Transit Primary Source Packet
    BROOKLYN TRANSIT PRIMARY SOURCE PACKET Student Name 1 2 INTRODUCTORY READING "New York City Transit - History and Chronology." Mta.info. Metropolitan Transit Authority. Web. 28 Dec. 2015. Adaptation In the early stages of the development of public transportation systems in New York City, all operations were run by private companies. Abraham Brower established New York City's first public transportation route in 1827, a 12-seat stagecoach that ran along Broadway in Manhattan from the Battery to Bleecker Street. By 1831, Brower had added the omnibus to his fleet. The next year, John Mason organized the New York and Harlem Railroad, a street railway that used horse-drawn cars with metal wheels and ran on a metal track. By 1855, 593 omnibuses traveled on 27 Manhattan routes and horse-drawn cars ran on street railways on Third, Fourth, Sixth, and Eighth Avenues. Toward the end of the 19th century, electricity allowed for the development of electric trolley cars, which soon replaced horses. Trolley bus lines, also called trackless trolley coaches, used overhead lines for power. Staten Island was the first borough outside Manhattan to receive these electric trolley cars in the 1920s, and then finally Brooklyn joined the fun in 1930. By 1960, however, motor buses completely replaced New York City public transit trolley cars and trolley buses. The city's first regular elevated railway (el) service began on February 14, 1870. The El ran along Greenwich Street and Ninth Avenue in Manhattan. Elevated train service dominated rapid transit for the next few decades. On September 24, 1883, a Brooklyn Bridge cable-powered railway opened between Park Row in Manhattan and Sands Street in Brooklyn, carrying passengers over the bridge and back.
    [Show full text]
  • Elevated Railway. SEE--Ste-A-SEE
    J. W. POST Elevated Railway. No. 206,385. Patented July 23, 1878. SEE--Ste-A-SEE- - -A-C-E- N 2- to sa, 4. YYl 2%a.SSSSSSS-412 A. 22 2 22 o a. WITNESSES Ze w A NVENTOR 2% ATORNEY . N. PerERs, Photo-LTHOGRAPHER, washington, D. c. ga, as UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. - JOIN W. POST, OF NEW YORK, N. Y. IMPROVEMENT IN ELEVATED RALWAYS. Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 206, 3S-5, lated July 23, 1S7s; application filed July 11, 1878. To all chon it may concern: foundlation-plate of suitable size, which is Be it known that I, JoHN W. POST, of New firmly laid on bed-rock or other substantial York city, in the county of New York and base in a suitable excavation, and securely State of New York, have invented certain new embedded in proper position by cement or oth and useful Improvements in Elevated Rail erwise. Upon the top of said plate is laid roads; and I do hereby declare that the fol some indestructible non-conducting and non lowing is a full, clear, and exact description vibrating substance B. thereof, which will enable others skilled in The letter C represents the columns, stand the art to which it appertains to make and use ards, or posts which support the superstruc the same, reference being had to the accompa ture. These are made hollow, and each are inying drawings, and to letters of reference provided with a flanged base, D, which rests lmarked thereon, which form a part of this upon the top of the base-plate and its packing, specification.
    [Show full text]
  • JPB Board of Directors Meeting of October 3, 2019 Correspondence
    JPB Board of Directors Meeting of October 3, 2019 Correspondence as of October 1, 2019 # Subject 1. The Gravity of RWC Station 2. Caltrain Business Plan Long Range Service Vision 3. Redwood trees along San Carlos Station Platform 4. Caltrain 2.0 – Elevated: Save $7B+, Better SF Stations, Bike Path From: Ian Bain To: Jeremy Smith Cc: GRP-City Council; Board (@caltrain.com); Board (@samtrans.com); Warren Slocum; Sequoia Center Vision Subject: Re: The Gravity of RWC Station Date: Friday, September 27, 2019 2:58:18 PM Dear Mr. Smith, On behalf of the City Council, thank you for writing to express your thoughts on the Sequoia Station proposal. If this proposal were to go forward, it would require a general plan amendment. As part of due process, City staff will evaluate the developer's proposal, and I believe it will take a couple of months before this issue comes before the Council to consider whether to initiate an amendment process. When it does, your thoughts and concerns will be considered. Thank you again for writing to us. Respectfully, Ian Bain IAN BAIN Mayor City of Redwood City Phone: (650) 780-7565 E-mail: [email protected] www.redwoodcity.org On Fri, Sep 27, 2019 at 10:06 AM Jeremy Smith <[email protected]> wrote: Esteemed council members, I am one of the “young” people riddled with worry about climate change and how the destruction it poses to our world and local communities. Living densely around transit is one of the best ways we in the Bay Area can reduce our carbon emissions and maintain economic growth per a UC Berkeley report in 2017 and several others since then.
    [Show full text]
  • The Futurist Moment : Avant-Garde, Avant Guerre, and the Language of Rupture
    MARJORIE PERLOFF Avant-Garde, Avant Guerre, and the Language of Rupture THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LONDON FUTURIST Marjorie Perloff is professor of English and comparative literature at Stanford University. She is the author of many articles and books, including The Dance of the Intellect: Studies in the Poetry of the Pound Tradition and The Poetics of Indeterminacy: Rimbaud to Cage. Published with the assistance of the J. Paul Getty Trust Permission to quote from the following sources is gratefully acknowledged: Ezra Pound, Personae. Copyright 1926 by Ezra Pound. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Ezra Pound, Collected Early Poems. Copyright 1976 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust. All rights reserved. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Ezra Pound, The Cantos of Ezra Pound. Copyright 1934, 1948, 1956 by Ezra Pound. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Blaise Cendrars, Selected Writings. Copyright 1962, 1966 by Walter Albert. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1986 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 1986 Printed in the United States of America 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 54321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Perloff, Marjorie. The futurist moment. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Futurism. 2. Arts, Modern—20th century. I. Title. NX600.F8P46 1986 700'. 94 86-3147 ISBN 0-226-65731-0 For DAVID ANTIN CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations xiii Preface xvii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Elevated Railway Structures and Urban Life
    DEGREE PROJECT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, SECOND CYCLE, 15 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2018 Urban movers – elevated railway structures and urban life HANS VILJOEN TRITA TRITA-ABE-MBT-18414 KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT www.kth.se urban movERS ELEVATED RAILWAY STRUCTURES AND URBAN LIFE Hans Viljoen 2 3 abstract index Elevated railway structures (ERS) urban type, an infrastructural type 1. BACKGROUND has for more than a century been and other typologies. 39 types of evolving as an urban archetype. Pre- ERS interventions are described as 2. PROBLEMATISING ERS sent in various forms in cities across the result of a global literary and ex- the globe, to transport the increasing periential search of various instances 3. THEORISING ERS URBAN MOVERS number of citizens, ERS are urban in- of ERS and projects that seek their ELEVATED RAILWAY frastructures that perform a vital role urban integration. It is a search for 4. POTENTIALISING ERS STRUCTURES AND in curbing congestion and pollution the potentials of ERS to contribute URBAN LIFE that plague cities so often. In spite of to urban life and urban form, beyond 5. CONCLUSION their sustainable transport benefits, their main transport function - po- First published in 2018. ERS are often viewed negatively as tentializing ERS. 6. REFERENCES written by Hans Viljoen. noisy, ugly and severing urban form, amongst other problems which will #elevated railway structures, 7. PICTURE CREDITS contact: [email protected] be elaborated on - problematising #elevated transit structures, #urban ERS. A theorisation of these prob- typologies, #urban infrastructures, Final presentation: 07.06.2018 #transport, #railways Examiner: Tigran Haas lems follows, looking at ERS as an Supervisor: Ryan Locke AG218X Degree Project in Urban Studies, Second Cycle 15.0 credits Master’s Programme in Urbanism Studies, 60.0 credits School of Architecture and the Built Environment KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 790 60 00 Cover image.
    [Show full text]
  • Birmingham Interchange Station a High Speed Transport Hub
    BIRMINGHAM INTERCHANGE STATION A HIGH SPEED TRANSPORT HUB Phase 2 of High Speed Two (HS2) will create a ‘Y network’ from Birmingham to Manchester and Leeds, as part of strengthening connections between the South East and the Northern Powerhouse. To avoid a lengthy diversion via central Birmingham and reduce congestion with intercity freight, a new interchange station will be built nine miles east of the city near Solihull, allowing services to diverge and connect to the North West and the North East. In line with the Government’s plans to level up the economy across Britain, Birmingham Interchange Station will improve connectivity for local residents and provide a catalyst for investment not only in the West Midlands but nationwide. April 2021 A452 WHAT IS BIRMINGHAM INTERCHANGE STATION? Birmingham Interchange Station is a critical part of the HS2 network, which will bring the West Midlands within an hour’s commute of London, Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield, York, Preston, and Wigan. It consists of three projects across a 370-acre site: a new rail gateway for the • Interchange Station: NATIONAL region that will serve up to 38,000 passengers per EXHIBITION CENTRE day, along two 415-metre platforms BIRMINGHAM AIRPORT • Automated People Mover: a new short-distance BIRMINGHAM transit system allowing up to 2,100 passengers per BIRMINGHAM INTERCHANGE AIRPORT BIRMINGHAM STATION hour to travel between the NEC, Birmingham Airport STOP INTERNATIONAL RAILWAY STATION and other local transport hubs NEC STOP HS2 • Local Road Improvements: improvements to the local road network, with four new highway bridges BIRMINGHAM MAINTENANCE INTERNATIONAL AUTOMATED FACILITY strengthening connections between existing routes.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Rail Station Access in Australia
    Improving Rail Station Access in Australia CRC for Rail Innovation [insert date] Page i Improving Rail Station Access in Australia DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET Document: CRC for Rail Innovation Old Central Station, 290 Ann St. Title: Improving Rail Station Access in Australia Brisbane Qld 4000 Project Leader: Phil Charles GPO Box 1422 Brisbane Qld 4001 Authors: Ronald Galiza and Phil Charles Tel: +61 7 3221 2536 Project No.: R1.133 Fax: +61 7 3235 2987 Project Name: Station Access www.railcrc.net.au Synopsis: This document on improving rail station access in Australia is the main document for the CRC project on Station Access. The document reviews Australian and international planning guides to identify key elements important in planning for station access. Best practice elements were identified for inclusion in an access planning methodology for the Australian context. An evaluation framework featuring a checklist of station access principles associated with each access mode is provided to assess existing station access. Case studies are presented from Brisbane, Perth, and Sydney so as to illustrate the framework. This document presents a new perspective for Australian rail agencies, including access in the overall design process and provides a best practice approach, building on available station access-related planning in Australia and developments in Europe and North America. REVISION/CHECKING HISTORY REVISION DATE ACADEMIC REVIEW INDUSTRY REVIEW APPROVAL NUMBER (PROGRAM LEADER) (PROJECT CHAIR) (RESEARCH DIRECTOR) 0 23 September 2013 DISTRIBUTION REVISION DESTINATION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Industry x Participant for Review Established and supported under the Australian Government’s cooperative Research Centres Programme Copyright © 2013 This work is copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Melbourne Metro Rail Project – South Yarra Metro Station Customer Outcomes and Economic Assessment Report June 2015
    Melbourne Metro Rail Project – South Yarra Metro Station Customer Outcomes and Economic Assessment Report June 2015 Trim Ref: [DOC/15/216339] Page 19 of 335 Executive Summary Background The Melbourne Metro Rail Project core project involves constructing a new tunnel from South Yarra to South Kensington, and includes new stations at Arden, Parkville, CBD North, CBD South and Domain. This report outlines the customer outcomes and economics assessment of an option to include an additional stop at new station platforms on the Melbourne Metro alignment at South Yarra (“South Yarra Interchange Station”). Forecasts of customer demand were undertaken for both scenarios using the Victorian Integrated Transport Model (VITM). This model forecasts trips across all modes, including trains, trams, buses and private car. Forecasts have been prepared for 2031 and 2046, and the modelled station design reflected easy interchange for customers (which provides for optimistic outcomes compared to potential outcomes if a lower quality interchange is ultimately delivered). South Yarra is currently the 11th busiest station on the metropolitan rail network, serving a catchment comprising a mix of employment, retail and residential uses. South Yarra has been experiencing strong growth in the Chapel Street and Forrest Hill precincts in recent years. This growth is expected to continue, but is located closer to the existing station than the potential new platforms. Other areas in the station’s walkable catchment are zoned Neighbourhood or General Residential and
    [Show full text]
  • Jul 10, 2019 Design for DMM Kariyushi Aquarium Trains Unveiled
    For Immediate Release Design for DMM Kariyushi Aquarium Trains Unveiled Japan (Jul 10th 2019) - DMM RESORTS Co., Ltd. (“DMM RESORTS”) unveiled the launch of the fully wrapped DMM Kariyushi Aquarium trains aims at celebrating the opening of new aquarium in April 2020. The first train will make its debut on July 26th^ on Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail). DMM Kariyushi Aquarium trains will debut on Yui Rail, a monorail line serving commuters or travelers between Naha Airport and surrounding areas. The trains are wrapped in artworks featuring DMM Kariyushi Aquarium. Each side of the train adopts a unique design to showcase the distinctive features of the facility. Below are images of the trains launching in July: ▲Image of the first DMM Kariyushi Aquarium train Design Concept Various animals spread across the train, bringing excitement and anticipation toward the entertainment facility. 1/3 ▲Image of the second DMM Kariyushi Aquarium train Design Concept The artwork on left hand side features the latest visual expression and spatial representation of the facility, while the artwork on right hand side showcases animals in a subtropical environment. The combination forms “a new entertainment aquarium”. In honor of the debut of DMM Kariyushi Aquarium trains, a departure ceremony will be held. The ceremony will include the unveiling of the trains, speech from related parties and photo shoots to mark the occasion. Departure Ceremony Details ■Time : 11:00, Monday July 29 2019 ■Venue : Naha Airport Station, Platform 2 (close to airport side) ■Attendees : Yoshimasa Misato , Board of Director and CEO of Okinawa Urban Monorail, Inc. Daisuke Ichikawa, CEO of DMM RESORTS Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Introdução Do Sistema De Transporte Para Atender O Desenvolvimento Urbano
    Introdução do Sistema de Transporte para atender o desenvolvimento urbano Hiroshi WATANABE Director para Pesquisa e Planejamento da Cidade, Secretaria de Cidades, Ministério da Terra, Infraestrutura, Transporte e Turismo, JAPÃO MLIT Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism MLIT ・POLÍTICA URBANA E O TRANSPORTE URBANO NO JAPÃO ・SISTEMA DE TRANSPORTE URBANO NO JAPÃO ・MELHORIA INTEGRADA COM A URBANIZAÇÃO Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism 2 MLIT POLÍTICA URBANA E O TRANSPORTE URBANO NO JAPÃO ○ História da Política Urbana do Japão – (Fase I) ・A Política de Urbana do Japão desenvolveu Cidades Novas no período de grande crescimento e o desenvolvimento localizado no período de crescimento estável. ・Com o declínio de populacão, agora serão exigidas as mudanças para uma estrutura urbana compacta. Fase I Fase II Fase III Desenvolvi- Mudança da estrutura Construção de 150,000(mil pessoas) mento de urbana para forma $50,000 Cidades Novas Base compacta $45,000 120,000 $40,000 $35,000 90,000 $30,000 $25,000 60,000 $20,000 $15,000 População 30,000 人口(千人)mil pessoas $10,000 GDPPIB $/pessoa($/人) $5,000 Valor estimado 0 $0 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 (Fontes) População: População Atual do dia 1º de outubro de cada ano (média estimada) de acordo com o “Relatório do Censo” da Agência de Estatística do MIC (Ministério dos Assuntos Internos e Comunicação) e “População estimada do Japão no futuro” (estimado em dezembro de 2006) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa sobre Previdência Social
    [Show full text]
  • Essentials for Living in Osaka (English)
    ~Guidebook for Foreign Residents~ Essentials for Living in Osaka (English) Osaka Foundation of International Exchange October 2018 Revised Edition Essentials for Living in Osaka Table of Contents Index by Category ⅠEmergency Measures ・・・1 1. Emergency Telephone Numbers 2. In Case of Emergency (Fire, Sudden Sickness and Crime) Fire; Sudden Illness & Injury etc.; Crime Victim, Phoning for Assistance; Body Parts 3. Precautions against Natural Disasters Typhoons, Earthquakes, Collecting Information on Natural Disasters; Evacuation Areas ⅡHealth and Medical Care ・・・8 1. Medical Care (Use of medical institutions) Medical Care in Japan; Medical Institutions; Hospital Admission; Hospitals with Foreign Language Speaking Staff; Injury or Sickness at Night or during Holidays 2. Medical Insurance (National Health Insurance, Nursing Care Insurance and others) Medical Insurance in Japan; National Health Insurance; Latter-Stage Elderly Healthcare Insurance System; Nursing Care Insurance (Kaigo Hoken) 3. Health Management Public Health Center (Hokenjo); Municipal Medical Health Center (Medical Care and Health) Ⅲ Daily Life and Housing ・・・16 1. Looking for Housing Applying for Prefectural Housing; Other Public Housing; Looking for Private Housing 2. Moving Out and Leaving Japan Procedures at Your Old Residence Before Moving; After Moving into a New Residence; When You Leave Japan 3. Water Service Application; Water Rates; Points of Concern in Winter 4. Electricity Electricity in Japan; Application for Electrical Service; Payment; Notice of the Amount of Electricity Used 5. Gas Types of Gas; Gas Leakage; Gas Usage Notice and Payment Receipt 6. Garbage Garbage Disposal; How to Dispose of Other Types of Garbage 7. Daily Life Manners for Living in Japan; Consumer Affairs 8. When You Face Problems in Life Ⅳ Residency Management System・Basic Resident Registration System for Foreign Nationals・Marriage・Divorce ・・・27 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance on Russia's Early-Modern Frontier
    ABSOLUTISM AND EMPIRE: GOVERNANCE ON RUSSIA’S EARLY-MODERN FRONTIER DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Paul Romaniello, B. A., M. A. The Ohio State University 2003 Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Eve Levin, Advisor Dr. Geoffrey Parker Advisor Dr. David Hoffmann Department of History Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle ABSTRACT The conquest of the Khanate of Kazan’ was a pivotal event in the development of Muscovy. Moscow gained possession over a previously independent political entity with a multiethnic and multiconfessional populace. The Muscovite political system adapted to the unique circumstances of its expanding frontier and prepared for the continuing expansion to its east through Siberia and to the south down to the Caspian port city of Astrakhan. Muscovy’s government attempted to incorporate quickly its new land and peoples within the preexisting structures of the state. Though Muscovy had been multiethnic from its origins, the Middle Volga Region introduced a sizeable Muslim population for the first time, an event of great import following the Muslim conquest of Constantinople in the previous century. Kazan’s social composition paralleled Moscow’s; the city and its environs contained elites, peasants, and slaves. While the Muslim elite quickly converted to Russian Orthodoxy to preserve their social status, much of the local population did not, leaving Moscow’s frontier populated with animists and Muslims, who had stronger cultural connections to their nomadic neighbors than their Orthodox rulers. The state had two major goals for the Middle Volga Region.
    [Show full text]