Chili in the Park at Mount Tabor
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The Economic Effects of the Fairtax: Results from the Beacon Hill Institute CGE Model
The Economic Effects of the FairTax: Results from the Beacon Hill Institute CGE Model David G. Tuerck, Ph.D. Jonathan Haughton, Ph.D. Keshab Bhattarai, Ph.D. Phuong Viet Ngo, MSIE Alfonso Sanchez-Penalver, MSF The Beacon Hill Institute at Suffolk University 8 Ashburton Place, Boston, MA 02108 Phone: 617-573-8750 fax: 617-994-4279 Web: www.beaconhill.org E-mail: [email protected] February 2007 Table of Contents Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................1 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................3 II. Overview of the BHI Model.......................................................................................................3 III. The Formal Specification of the BHI Model ............................................................................7 A. Production Function............................................................................................................ 10 B. Labor Supply and Capital Accumulation............................................................................ 13 C. Government Revenue and Spending................................................................................... 14 D. Foreign Direct Investment and Capital Inflows.................................................................. 15 E. Calibration .......................................................................................................................... -
The History of Redistricting in Georgia
GEORGIA LAW REVIEW(DO NOT DELETE) 11/6/2018 8:33 PM THE HISTORY OF REDISTRICTING IN GEORGIA Charles S. Bullock III* In his memoirs, Chief Justice Earl Warren singled out the redistricting cases as the most significant decisions of his tenure on the Court.1 A review of the changes redistricting introduced in Georgia supports Warren’s assessment. Not only have the obligations to equalize populations across districts and to do so in a racially fair manner transformed the makeup of the state’s collegial bodies, Georgia has provided the setting for multiple cases that have defined the requirements to be met when designing districts. Other than the very first adjustments that occurred in the 1960s, changes in Georgia plans had to secure approval from the federal government pursuant to the Voting Rights Act. Also, the first four decades of the Redistricting Revolution occurred with a Democratic legislature and governor in place. Not surprisingly, the partisans in control of redistricting sought to protect their own and as that became difficult they employed more extreme measures. When in the minority, Republicans had no chance to enact plans on their own. Beginning in the 1980s and peaking a decade later, Republicans joined forces with black Democrats to devise alternatives to the proposals of white Democrats. The biracial, bipartisan coalition never had sufficient numbers to enact its ideas. After striking out in the legislature, African-Americans appealed to the U.S. Attorney General alleging that the plans enacted were less favorable to black interests than alternatives * Charles S. Bullock, III is a University Professor of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia where he holds the Richard B. -
Study Guide for the Georgia History Exemption Exam Below Are 99 Entries in the New Georgia Encyclopedia (Available At
Study guide for the Georgia History exemption exam Below are 99 entries in the New Georgia Encyclopedia (available at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org. Students who become familiar with these entries should be able to pass the Georgia history exam: 1. Georgia History: Overview 2. Mississippian Period: Overview 3. Hernando de Soto in Georgia 4. Spanish Missions 5. James Oglethorpe (1696-1785) 6. Yamacraw Indians 7. Malcontents 8. Tomochichi (ca. 1644-1739) 9. Royal Georgia, 1752-1776 10. Battle of Bloody Marsh 11. James Wright (1716-1785) 12. Salzburgers 13. Rice 14. Revolutionary War in Georgia 15. Button Gwinnett (1735-1777) 16. Lachlan McIntosh (1727-1806) 17. Mary Musgrove (ca. 1700-ca. 1763) 18. Yazoo Land Fraud 19. Major Ridge (ca. 1771-1839) 20. Eli Whitney in Georgia 21. Nancy Hart (ca. 1735-1830) 22. Slavery in Revolutionary Georgia 23. War of 1812 and Georgia 24. Cherokee Removal 25. Gold Rush 26. Cotton 27. William Harris Crawford (1772-1834) 28. John Ross (1790-1866) 29. Wilson Lumpkin (1783-1870) 30. Sequoyah (ca. 1770-ca. 1840) 31. Howell Cobb (1815-1868) 32. Robert Toombs (1810-1885) 33. Alexander Stephens (1812-1883) 34. Crawford Long (1815-1878) 35. William and Ellen Craft (1824-1900; 1826-1891) 36. Mark Anthony Cooper (1800-1885) 37. Roswell King (1765-1844) 38. Land Lottery System 39. Cherokee Removal 40. Worcester v. Georgia (1832) 41. Georgia in 1860 42. Georgia and the Sectional Crisis 43. Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 44. Sherman's March to the Sea 45. Deportation of Roswell Mill Women 46. Atlanta Campaign 47. Unionists 48. Joseph E. -
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Guide to the educational resources available on the GHS website Theme driven guide to: Online exhibits Biographical Materials Primary sources Classroom activities Today in Georgia History Episodes New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles Archival Collections Historical Markers Updated: July 2014 Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Table of Contents Pre-Colonial Native American Cultures 1 Early European Exploration 2-3 Colonial Establishing the Colony 3-4 Trustee Georgia 5-6 Royal Georgia 7-8 Revolutionary Georgia and the American Revolution 8-10 Early Republic 10-12 Expansion and Conflict in Georgia Creek and Cherokee Removal 12-13 Technology, Agriculture, & Expansion of Slavery 14-15 Civil War, Reconstruction, and the New South Secession 15-16 Civil War 17-19 Reconstruction 19-21 New South 21-23 Rise of Modern Georgia Great Depression and the New Deal 23-24 Culture, Society, and Politics 25-26 Global Conflict World War One 26-27 World War Two 27-28 Modern Georgia Modern Civil Rights Movement 28-30 Post-World War Two Georgia 31-32 Georgia Since 1970 33-34 Pre-Colonial Chapter by Chapter Primary Sources Chapter 2 The First Peoples of Georgia Pages from the rare book Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah site in Georgia. Includes images of the site and artifacts found at the site. Native American Cultures Opening America’s Archives Primary Sources Set 1 (Early Georgia) SS8H1— The development of Native American cultures and the impact of European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia. Illustration based on French descriptions of Florida Na- tive Americans. -
Betrayal at the USDA
SERIES TITLE Betrayal at the USDA How the Trump Administration Is Sidelining Science and Favoring Industry over Farmers and the Public From farm to fork, our nation’s food system should be one we are proud of, one that ensures the success of farmers while Policies and programs protecting our soil and water and helping to make safe and that are based on scientific healthy food available to everyone. Science-based public poli- cies are critical to such a system. Smart policies can invest evidence and that taxpayer dollars in agricultural research and technical assis- tance to help farmers increase profits, reduce soil erosion and prioritize the well-being water pollution, avert crop failures, and boost the resilience of consumers, farmers, of their land to floods and droughts. Science-based public policies also can keep our food supply safe, improve nutrition, and workers make our and improve working conditions for those who produce and communities and our process our food. Ultimately, policies and programs that are based on country stronger. scientific evidence and that prioritize the well-being of consumers, farmers, and workers make our communities and what they grow and how they grow it; the infrastructure and our country stronger. Yet science is too often sidelined from services available in rural communities; the quality of the na- important public decisionmaking by people with something tion’s soil and water resources; and the healthfulness, price, to gain. This has been particularly true during the first year or and selection of food offered to consumers everywhere. The so of the Trump administration, which has sidelined science USDA makes significant investments in science—some $3 bil- to reward industry—with policy decisions that favor their lion annually for agricultural and food research carried out interests—on many issues. -
Looking for Leaders in a World of Venomous Politics Couple of Years Ago, I Had Top of Utah Voices Regretfully, Cleland’S Decision Government
Standard-Examiner ... Opinion Tuesday, October 3, 2006 7A Looking for leaders in a world of venomous politics couple of years ago, I had Top of Utah Voices Regretfully, Cleland’s decision government. the opportunity to meet Max not to seek elected office hasn’t A few weeks ago, 39 citizens ACleland when he came to stemmed the personal attacks. came forward to volunteer to fill Ogden to give the keynote address Cleland is still called upon to give a vacant seat on the Ogden City at a celebration to honor World Michael speeches and express opinions Council. This is several times the War II veterans. on political issues. This is enough number of candidates who would Cleland is a disabled veteran of Vaughan to gather the wrath of those who file for an open council seat during the Vietnam War. He was awarded disagree with him. a normal election. This suggests the Silver Star and Bronze Star. On Here is what Ann Coulter that the number of citizens willing April 8, 1968, Cleland was injured Commentary wrote about Cleland after the 2002 to serve in political office is far by an exploding grenade. The election: “It is simply a fact that greater than the number willing to injury cost Cleland both legs and Michael Vaughan is Weber State University’s Max Cleland was not injured by go through the demands of a public part of one arm. provost. He accepts e-mail from readers at enemy fire in Vietnam.” election. Shortly after his return to [email protected] Coulter concludes, “He saw a Concerns over venomous the United States, Cleland ran grenade on the ground and picked politics shouldn’t be taken as for the Georgia Senate where Cleland was emphatic that he it up. -
Chapter 9 - Black Incumbents, White Districts: a Georgia Analysis
Voss Familiarity Doesn’t Breed Contempt 201 Chapter 9 - Black Incumbents, White Districts: A Georgia Analysis The civil rights community made a serious tactical blunder when the U.S. Supreme Court began striking down “racial gerrymanders” in the mid-1990s.1 Filled with dismay after watching majority- minority districts fall one by one at the Court’s hands, activists got carried away with their rhetoric, foretelling a doom destined not to descend. NAACP Legal Defense Fund attorney Theodore Shaw prophesied, for example, that minority members of Congress “eventually” would be able to “meet in the back seat of a taxi cab” (Charen 1996).2 Deval Patrick, the assistant attorney general for civil rights, went even further: he said the Shaw v. Reno line of court decisions portended “a return to all-white government” (Baltimore Sun 1996). Other activists borrowed ugly images from Southern history. U.S. Rep. Cynthia McKinney, whose Georgia district traded away heavily black precincts for much whiter Atlanta suburbs (Tucker 1995), threatened that African-American legislators would face “the same level of extinction” as they did after Reconstruction (Applebome 1994). Elaine Jones, head of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, summoned memories of lynchings; she said the Supreme Court was “closing the noose” on black legislators (Savage 1996). Not to be outdone, the Rev. Jesse Jackson reached beyond U.S. history for his metaphor–calling the rulings (in an oft-quoted line) “a kind of ethnic cleansing” (Tilove 1996). “The fact that 1996 looks more like 1896 every day cannot be ignored.” No matter how restrained, all implied an immediate and direct threat to congressional diversity. -
Congressional Advisory Boards Commissions, and Groups
CONGRESSIONAL ADVISORY BOARDS COMMISSIONS, AND GROUPS BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE AIR FORCE ACADEMY [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 9355(a)] Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina C.W. Bill Young, of Florida Max Cleland, of Georgia Joel Hefley, of Colorado Wayne Allard, of Colorado BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE MILITARY ACADEMY [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 4355(a)] Jack Reed, of Rhode Island Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina Mary Landrieu, of Louisiana Sue Kelly, of New York Rick Santorum, of Pennsylvania BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE NAVAL ACADEMY [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 6968(a)] Paul Sarbanes, of Maryland Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland Barbara Mikulski, of Maryland Joe Skeen, of New Mexico John McCain, of Arizona BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE COAST GUARD ACADEMY [Title 14 U.S.C., Section 194(a)] Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina Rob Simmons, of Connecticut Patty Murray, of Washington Gene Taylor, of Mississippi John McCain, of Arizona Peter G. Fitzgerald, of Illinois BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY [Title 46 U.S.C., Section 1295(b)] John Edwards, of North Carolina Peter T. King, of New York John Breaux, of Louisiana John McCain, of Arizona Olympia J. Snowe, of Maine 485 486 Congressional Directory BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS [Created by Public Law 103–236] 330 Independence Avenue SW, Suite 3360, 20237 phone 401–3736, fax 401–6605 Chairman.—Marc Nathanson. GOVERNORS Tom Korologos Cheryl Halpern Edward Kaufman Colin Powell Robert Mark Ledbetter (ex officio) Norman Pattiz STAFF Executive Director.—Brian Conniff. Legal Counsel.—Carol Booker. -
Tax Reform to Enhance the American Economy
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work Summer 7-2005 Tax Reform to Enhance the American Economy Robert William Ford University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Ford, Robert William, "Tax Reform to Enhance the American Economy" (2005). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/851 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAX REFORM TO ENHANCE THE AMERICAN ECONOMY Robert Ford TAX REFORM TO ENHANCE THE AMERICAN ECONOMY TABLE OF CONTENTS THESIS ................................................................................................................................ 3 THE PROBLEM .................................................................................................................. 3 HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN TAX SySTEM ............................................................ .4 JUDGING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A TAX BASE ..................................................... 5 THE CURRENT TAX SYSTEM ECONOMICS ......................................................................................................... -
The Viability of the Fair Tax
The Fair Tax 1 Running head: THE FAIR TAX The Viability of The Fair Tax Jonathan Clark A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Fall 2008 The Fair Tax 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Gene Sullivan, Ph.D. Thesis Chair ______________________________ Donald Fowler, Th.D. Committee Member ______________________________ JoAnn Gilmore, M.B.A. Committee Member ______________________________ James Nutter, D.A. Honors Director ______________________________ Date The Fair Tax 3 Abstract This thesis begins by investigating the current system of federal taxation in the United States and examining the flaws within the system. It will then deal with a proposal put forth to reform the current tax system, namely the Fair Tax. The Fair Tax will be examined in great depth and all aspects of it will be explained. The objective of this paper is to determine if the Fair Tax is a viable solution for fundamental tax reform in America. Both advantages and disadvantages of the Fair Tax will objectively be pointed out and an educated opinion will be given regarding its feasibility. The Fair Tax 4 The Viability of the Fair Tax In 1986 the United States federal tax code was changed dramatically in hopes of simplifying the previous tax code. Since that time the code has undergone various changes that now leave Americans with over 60,000 pages of tax code, rules, and rulings that even the most adept tax professionals do not understand. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Media Advisory ***
1011 Arlington Blvd. Suite 300 Arlington, VA. 22209 703-894-6222 / (Fax) 703-894-6231 / concordcoalition.org FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Steve Winn (703) 254-7828 Monday, October 31, 2011 [email protected] *** MEDIA ADVISORY *** CONCORD COALITION DINNER WEDNESDAY WILL HONOR ‘GANG OF SIX’ LEADERS, FEATURE EXPERTS ON U.S. FISCAL AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES WASHINGTON -- At its 18th Annual Economic Patriots Dinner this Wednesday, The Concord Coalition will honor Senators Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.) and Mark Warner (D-Va.) and present a panel of experts discussing the challenges facing the congressional “super committee” on deficit reduction with its deadline three weeks away. The dinner will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington from 7 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 2. The panel discussion will be moderated by Candy Crowley, CNN’s award-winning chief political correspondent and anchor of State of the Union with Candy Crowley. Panel members will be Warner, Chambliss; former senators Evan Bayh (D-In.) and Pete Domenici (R-N.M.); Comeback America Initiative CEO and former U.S. Comptroller General David Walker, and Concord Coalition Executive Director Robert Bixby. Former Sen. Sam Nunn (D-Ga.), a member of Concord’s Board of Directors, will present the 2011 Paul E. Tsongas Economic Patriot Award to Senators Warner and Chambliss, who head the Senate’s “Gang of Six,” for their leadership in the search for bipartisan solutions to our nation’s fiscal and economic difficulties. The Paul E. Tsongas Economic Patriot Award recognizes leaders who have demonstrated a commitment to fiscal integrity and generational responsibility.