Montenegro Experience with Dubrovnik, Split and Mostar
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Factors Affecting the Distribution of Two Synechococcus Ecotypes in the Coastal Adriatic Sea
ISSN: 0001-5113 ACTA ADRIAT., ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER AADRAY 59(1): 51 - 60, 2018 Factors affecting the distribution of two Synechococcus ecotypes in the coastal Adriatic Sea Danijela ŠANTIĆ1, Mladen ŠOLIĆ1, Ivana MARIN1, Ana VRDOLJAK1*, Grozdan KUŠPILIĆ1 and Živana NINČEVIĆ GLADAN1 1Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, P.O. Box 500, 21000 Split, Croatia * Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Distribution and abundance of two Synechococcus ecotypes, phycocyanin-rich cells (PC-SYN) and phycoerythrin-rich cells (PE-SYN) were studied in the surface layer of the central Adriatic Sea during the 2015-2016 period. The studied area included several estuarine areas, and coastal to open sea trophic gradients, covering a wide range of seawater temperatures (11.82 - 20.75oC), salinity (4.47 - 38.84) and nutrient concentration. The abundance of PC-SYN ranged from 0 to 79.79 x 103 cell mL-1 and that of PE-SYN from 5.01 x 103 to 76.74 x 103 cell mL-1. Both ecotypes coexisted in the studied waters with PC-SYN cells dominating during spring and PE-SYN during winter and autumn. PC-SYN showed a significant positive relationship with temperature and strong positive responses to nitrogen nutrients, whereas PE-SYN positively responded to phosphate availability. The relative ratio of phosphorus availability and total inorganic nitrogen nutrients (N/P ratio) affects the spatial distribution of the two Synechococcus ecotypes. Key words: phycocyanin-rich cells, phycoerythrin-rich cells, nitrogen, phosphorus, trophic status INTRODUCTION from turbid coastal waters to the most transpar- ent waters of the open ocean (OLSON et al., 1990; The marine cyanobacteria Synechococcus WOOD et al., 1998; HAVERKAMP et al., 2008). -
Spawning Behaviour and the Softmouth Trout Dilemma
Arch. Pol. Fish. (2014) 22: 159-165 DOI 10.2478/aopf-2014-0016 RESEARCH ARTICLE Spawning behaviour and the softmouth trout dilemma Manu Esteve, Deborah Ann McLennan, John Andrew Zablocki, Gašper Pustovrh, Ignacio Doadrio Received – 05 November 2013/Accepted – 26 February 2014. Published online: 30 June 2014; ©Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland Citation: Esteve M., McLennan D.A., Zablocki J.A., Pustovrh G., Doadrio I. 2014 – Spawning behaviour and the softmouth trout dilemma – Arch. Pol. Fish. 22: 159-165. Abstract. Morphological, ecological and molecular data sets nest digging behaviour-widespread in all the salmonines, do not completely agree on the phylogenetic placement of the including softmouths, they seem to be mal-adaptive. softmouth trout, Salmo (Salmothymus) obtusirostris (Heckel). Molecules posit that softmouths are closely related to brown Keywords: phylogeny, spawning behavior, underwater trout, Salmo trutta L. while some morphological, ecological video and life history traits place them in the most basal position of the Salmoninae subfamily between grayling (Thymallus) and lenok (Brachymystax). Here we add an additional source of data, behavioural characters based on the first reported Introduction observations of softmouth spawning. During spawning softmouth females present three important behaviours not The softmouth trout, also known as the Adriatic found in the other Salmo members: they continually abandon trout, Salmo (Salmothymus) obtusirostris (Heckel), is their nests, rarely staying on them for periods over nine a cold freshwater salmonid found naturally in only minutes; they expel different batches of eggs at the same nest five river drainages of the Adriatic Sea: the Vrljika, at intervals of several minutes; and they do not cover their eggs immediately after spawning. -
Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People
60 ZuZana Poláčková; Pieter van Duin Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People The authors are focusing on how Montenegro today is coming to terms with the task of becoming a modern European nation, which implies recognition not only of democracy, the rule of law, and so forth, but also of a degree of ‘multiculturalism’, that is recognition of the existence of cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities in a society that is dominated by a Slavic Orthodox majority. In his context they are analyzing the history of the struggle of the Montenegrin people against a host of foreign invaders – after they had ceased to be invaders themselves – and especially their apparently consistent refusal to accept Ottoman sovereignty over their homeland seemed to make them the most remarkable freedom fighters imaginable and led to the creation of a special Montenegrin image in Europe. This im- age of heroic stubbornness and unique martial bravery was even consciously cultivated in Western and Central Europe from the early nineteenth century onwards, as the Greeks, the Serbs, the Montenegrins and other Balkan peoples began to resist the Ottoman Empire in a more effective way and the force of Romantic nationalism began to influence the whole of Europe, from German historians to British politi- cians, and also including Montenegrin and Serbian poets themselves. And what about the present situa- tion? The authors of this essay carried out an improvised piece of investigation into current conditions, attitudes, and feelings on both the Albanian and the Slavic-Montenegrin side (in September 2012). key words: Montenegro; history; multiculturalism; identity; nationalism; Muslim; Orthodox Montenegro (Crna Gora, Tsrna Gora, Tsernagora) is a small country in the Western Balkans region with some 625,000 inhabitants,1 which became an independent nation in 2006 and a can- didate-member of the EU in 2010. -
Article N° 09 Conf. CM², Split, Croatie, 2017
Conférence Méditerranéenne Côtière et Maritime EDITION 4, SPLIT, CROATIA (2017) Coastal and Maritime Mediterranean Conference Disponible en ligne – http://www.paralia.fr – Available online Adriatic karstic estuaries, their characteristics and evolution Mladen JURAČIĆ 1 1. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Geology, Horvatovac 102a, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia. [email protected] Abstract: The coastal area of the eastern Adriatic is characterized with a prevalence of carbonate rocks and well-developed karst. Present freshwater input into the Adriatic is quite large, mostly through coastal and submarine springs. However, there are also a number of rivers debouching in the Adriatic from the eastern coast. Most of them have canyon like fluviokarstic valleys that were carved dominantly during Pleistocene and were drowned during post-LGM sea-level rise forming estuaries. These estuaries are filled to a different extent during Holocene highstand (last 7.500 years). The intraestuarine delta progradation is rather different in those estuaries depending on the quantity of the river- borne material. Human impact on progradation rate in some of the estuaries has been shown. Keywords: Estuaries, Sedimentation, Intraestuarine delta, Progradation, Allogenic river, Anthopo- genic influence. https://dx.doi.org/10.5150/cmcm.2017.009 45 Mediterranean rocky coasts: Features, processes, evolution and problems 1. Introduction Eastern Adriatic coastal area is formed predominantly in Mesozoic carbonate rocks with well-developed karst (PIKELJ & JURAČIĆ, 2013). Due to prevalent humid climatic conditions and karst maturation present freshwater input into the Adriatic is large, mostly through coastal and submarine springs (vruljas). However, there are also a number of rivers debouching into the Adriatic. -
Water Supply System of Diocletian's Palace in Split - Croatia
Water supply system of Diocletian's palace ın Split - Croatia K. Marasović1, S. Perojević2 and J. Margeta 3 1University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering Architecture and Geodesy 21000 Split, Matice Hrvatske 15, Croatia; [email protected]; phone : +385 21 360082; fax: +385 21 360082 2University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture, Mediterranean centre for built heritage 21000 Split, Bosanska 4, Croatia; [email protected]; phone : +385 21 360082; fax: +385 21 360082 3University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering Architecture and Geodesy 21000 Split, Matice Hrvatske 15, Croatia; [email protected]; phone : +385 21 399073; fax: +385 21 465117 Abstract Roman water supply buildings are a good example for exploring the needs and development of infrastructure necessary for sustainable living in urban areas. Studying and reconstructing historical systems contributes not only to the preservation of historical buildings and development of tourism but also to the culture of living and development of hydrotechnical profession. This paper presents the water supply system of Diocletian's Palace in Split. It describes the 9.5 km long Roman aqueduct, built at the turn of 3rd century AD. It was thoroughly reconstructed in the late 19th century and is still used for water supply of the city of Split. The fact that the structure was built 17 centuries ago and is still technologically acceptable for water supply, speaks of the high level of engineering knowledge of Roman builders. In the presentation of this structure this paper not only departs from its historical features, but also strives to present its technological features and the possible construction technology. -
Olm, Proteus Anguinus
Olm, Proteus anguinus Compiler: Jelić, D. Contributors: Jelić, D.; Jalžić, B.; Kletečki, E.; Koller, K.; Jalžić, V.; Kovač-Konrad, P. Suggested citation: Jelić, D. (2014): A survival blueprint for the olm, Proteus anguinus. Croatian Institute for Biodiversity, Croatian Herpetological Society, Zagreb, Croatia. 1. STATUS REVIEW 1.1 Taxonomy: Chordata > Amphibia > Caudata > Proteidae > Proteus > anguinus Most populations are assigned to the subterranean subspecies Proteus anguinus anguinus. Unlike the nominate form, the genetically similar subspecies P.a. parkelj from Bela Krajina in Slovenia is pigmented and might represent a distinct species, although a recent genetic study suggests that the two subspecies are poorly differentiated at the molecular level and may not even warrant subspecies status (Goricki and Trontelj 2006). Isolated populations from Istria peninsula in Croatia are genetically and morphologically differentiated as separate unnamed taxon (Goricki and Trontelj 2006). Croatian: Čovječja ribica English: Olm, Proteus, Cave salamander French: Protee Slovenian: Čovješka ribica, močeril German: Grottenolm 1.2 Distribution and population status: 1.2.1 Global distribution: Country Population Distribution Population trend Notes estimate (plus references) (plus references) Croatia 68 localities (Jelić 3 separate Decline has been et al. 2012) subpopulations: observed through Istria, Gorski devastation of kotar and several cave Dalmatia systems in all regions (Jelić et al. 2012) Italy 29 localities (Sket Just the A decline has been 1997) easternmost observed in the region around population of Trieste, Gradisce Goriza (Italy) (Gasc and Monfalcone et al. 1997). Slovenia 158 localities 4 populations A decline has been (Sket 1997) distributed from observed in the Vipava river in the population in west (border with Postojna (Slovenia) Italy) to Kupa (Gasc et al. -
TRAVEL BROCHURE 2018 Self-Catering Villas & Apartments • Gulet Cruises • Self-Drive Tours Biogradska National Park CROATIA Mount Orjen
TRAVEL BROCHURE 2018 Self-catering villas & apartments • Gulet cruises • Self-drive tours www.montenegroholidays.com Biogradska National Park CROATIA Mount Orjen Dubrovnik Airport KOTOR BAY MONTENEGRO Morinj Perast Lepatane Herceg Novi Porto Dobrota Baosici Montenegro Djenovici Muo Tivat Lovcen Rose Krasici Kotor National Park Lustica Peninsula Tivat Airport Cetinje Boka Katorska TIVAT & LUSTICA Podgorica Airport BUDVA RIVIERA Budva Sveti Stefan ALBANIA Rezevici Petrovac Lake Skadar BAR ADRIATIC SEA Bar ULCINJ Please check our website for new accommodation options, the latest prices and availability, and terms & conditions. Ulcinj 2 / CONTACT US ON +44 (0)20 7118 1002 Biogradska National Park CROATIA Mount Orjen Dubrovnik Airport Contents KOTOR BAY MONTENEGRO Morinj Perast Explore Montenegro 06 Lepatane What we do and why we love Montenegro Herceg Novi Porto Dobrota Baosici Montenegro Bay of Kotor 08 Djenovici Muo Information and things to do Tivat Lovcen Rose Krasici Kotor National Park Lustica Peninsula Southern Montenegro 10 Tivat Airport Cetinje Information and things to do Boka Katorska TIVAT & National Parks and Mountains 12 Podgorica Airport LUSTICA Information and things to do BUDVA Highlights of Montenegro 14 RIVIERA Gulet cruise informative page Budva Southern Montenegro and Albania 16 Sveti Stefan Gulet cruise informative page ALBANIA Rezevici Magical Montenegro! Croatian Island Explorer 18 Gulet cruise informative page Petrovac Lake Skadar Magical Montenegro is a picture of the Mediterranean London, and can offer flights with all low cost carriers Some of our favourite villas 20 as it once was – crystal clear waters, breath-taking from other UK airports into the region. We also offer Overview BAR Mountains, exquisitely preserved medieval Towns and competitively priced car hire so you can truly explore warm, welcoming locals. -
(Annelida : Clitellata) on Freshwater Crayfish in Croatia
Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 2006, 42 (4), 251-260 Occurrence of Branchiobdellida (Annelida : Clitellata) on freshwater crayfish in Croatia G.I.V. Klobucar√1*, I. Maguire1, S. Gottstein1, S. R. Gelder2 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 2 Department of Science and Math, University of Maine at Presque Isle, 181 Maine Street, Maine 04769, USA There is very little information on the genus Branchiobdella and the species relationships with their freshwater crayfish hosts in Croatia. Therefore, a base-line study was needed so that future changes in available habitat brought about by urban development and the probable introduction of non-native species can be accurately assessed. This investigation used preserved freshwater crayfish collected from across Croatia between 1995 and 2005 as its source of the ectosymbionts. Crayfish species included Astacus astacus, A. leptodactylus, Austropotamobius pallipes, A. torrentium, and the allochtonous North American species, Orconectes limosus. Only native European species of branchiobdellids were found: Branchiobdella astaci, B. parasita, B. pentodonta, B. hexodonta, B. italica, and B. balcanica, and this is the first report on the occurrence of these species, apart from B. italica, in Croatia. The distribution of these branchiobdellidans is compared with climatic and river drainage systems, and literature reports of populations in other countries in the region. Keywords: Branchiobdellidans, distribution, epibionts, freshwater crayfish, Croatia. Introduction stated the name balcanica due to its seniority over Pop’s (1965) proposed orientalis. At the higher taxonomic Branchiobdellidans are ectosymbiotic clitellate anne- level we have followed the common naming convention lids living primarily on freshwater astacoidean crayfish used in Brinkhurst and Gelder (2001) that uses bran- (Brinkhurst & Gelder 2001). -
Hrvatska Povijest 20.Indd
IVAN MUŽIĆ HRVATSKA POVIJEST DEVETOGA STOLJEĆA BIBLIOTEKA POVJESNICE HRVATA 3 UREDNIK: Prof. Milan Ivanišević ZA NAKLADNIKE: Josip Botteri Zoran Bošković RECENZENTI I. IZDANJA: Dr. sc. Denis Alimov, Sveučilište u Sankt Peterburgu (Rusija) Dr. sc. Danijel Dzino, Sveučilište u Adelaide (Australia) Prof. dr. sc. Darko Gavrilović, Novi Sad Prof. dr. sc. Ivan Jurić, Zagreb Dr. sc. fra Bazilije Pandžić, Zagreb Prof. dr. sc. Ivo Rendić Miočević, Rijeka Akademik Radoslav Rotković, Herceg Novi LEKTOR: Mario Blagaić KOREKTURA: Vesela Romić PRIPREMA ZA TISAK: ACME PRIJELOM KNJIGE: Marko Grgić FOTOGRAFIJA NA KORICAMA: Spomen bana Branimira s hrvatskim etnonimom na arhitravu i zabatu predromaničke crkve na Crkvini u Šopotu kod Benkovca. Snimio Zoran Alajbeg, Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika u Splitu FOTOGRAFIJE U KNJIZI: Branimirov natpis iz Muća Snimio: Filip Beusan, Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu SVE OSTALE SLIKE U KNJIZI: Zoran Alajbeg, Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika u Splitu POVIJESNE KARTE IZRADIO: Tomislav Kaniški, Zagreb © Ivan Mužić, Čiovska 2, 21000 Split [email protected] www.muzic-ivan.info Pripremu i tiskanje dopunjenoga izdanja ove knjige u potpunosti su pomogli gospoda: Ivan Kapetanović (Ljubljana - Split), Josip Petrović (Zagreb), Zvonimir Puljić (Split) i Ante Sanader (Split) IVAN MUŽIĆ HRVATSKA POVIJEST DEVETOGA STOLJEĆA DRUGO DOPUNJENO IZDANJE MATICA HRVATSKA OGRANAK SPLIT NAKLADA BOŠKOVIĆ SPLIT 2007 Ženi Vlasti S A D R Ž AJ PREDGOVOR DRUGOM IZDANJU MUŽIĆEVE KNJIGE HRVATSKA POVIJEST DEVETOGA STOLJEĆA (MARIN ZANINOVIĆ) . 9 PROSLOV UZ PRVO IZDANJE KNJIGE HRVATSKA POVIJEST DEVETOGA STOLJEĆA IVANA MUŽIĆA (DANIJEL DZINO) . 19 UVOD O STAROSJEDITELJIMA KAO ETNIČKOM TEMELJU HRVATSKE ETNOGENEZE . .31 I. JAPODI, LIBURNI I DALMATI . 33 II. VLADAVINA GOTA NA TERITORIJU LIBURNIJE I DALMACIJE . -
Karst Groundwater Use in the Carpathian-Balkan Region
Sustainable development and regulation of karst aquifers Dr Zoran Stevanovic, Prof. University of Belgrade, Serbia FMG, Department of Hydrogeology [email protected] “Linking waste water management to ICZM and IWRM with emphasis on karstic coastal areas" Split, Croatia, 19-22 March 2012. Topics Importance of karst aquifers and their utilization in SEE Groundwater balance and resources assessment in karst Storativity as the main factor in regulation of karst aquifers Sustainable use and regulation of karst waters 1. Importance of karst aquifers and their utilization in SEE Karst phenomena and their distribution Margat et al. Alpine orogenesis geostructures The geology of the region is complex. For most of the Mesozoic period, the Thetis Ocean covered this area, whereas during Tertiary its central part was exposed to the Alpine orogenesis when the majority of today’s mountains were uplifted and folded. The homeland of “classical karst”. Mesozoic carbonates are spread out in the central part of the region arch and its terminal parts: In the western and southern adjacent areas – Apennines, Alpides, Dinardes, Pindes and Hellenides as well as Carpathian – Balkan region. Along with alluvial groundwater and surface water from the reservoirs, the water from the karstic springs is the main source of water supply in the region. Tapping large springs is the traditional method of water supply in the region but the main concern is their unstable discharge regime. SEE Europe • In the Alpine orogenic belt the karstified carbonate rocks are either dominant, as in the Dinarides, or widely distributed, as in the Carpathian-Balkans, Hellenides or Pindes. • Concerning karstic groundwater resources, this region is by far the richest in all of Europe. -
Montenegro & the Bay of Kotor
SMALL GROUP Ma xi mum of LAND 28 Travele rs JO URNEY Montenegro & the Bay of Kotor Inspiring Moments > Visit Venetian-era towns along the Bay of Kotor, a beautiful blue bay cradled between plunging emerald mountains. > Delight in Dubrovnik’s magnificent architecture, towering city walls and INCLUDED FEATURES limestone-paved Stradun. Accommodations (with baggage handling) Itinerary > Sip Montenegrin wines and learn about – 6 nights in Tivat, Montenegro, at the Day 1 Depart gateway city Montenegro’s long tradition of viticulture at deluxe Regent Porto Montenegro. Day 2 Arrive in Dubrovnik and one of Eastern Europe’s finest vineyards. – 1 night in Dubrovnik, Croatia, at the transfer to hotel in Tivat > Discover the serene ambience of two deluxe Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik. Day 3 Cetinje enchanting Orthodox monasteries. > Revel in the remarkable ecosystem and Transfers (with baggage handling) Day 4 Perast | Kotor – Deluxe motor coach transfers during the Day 5 Lake Skadar | Tuzi unspoiled natural beauty of Lake Skadar. Land Program. Day 6 Tivat | Kotor > Step inside a restored Yugoslav submarine at the Maritime Heritage Museum. Extensive Meal Program Day 7 Budva > Uncover the proud history of – 7 breakfasts, 4 lunches and 3 dinners, Day 8 Dubrovnik Cetinje, Montenegro’s cultural center. including Welcome and Farewell Dinners; Day 9 Transfer to Dubrovnik airport tea or coffee with all meals, plus wine and depart for gateway city > Experience two UNESCO World with dinner. Heritage sites. Flights and transfers included for AHI FlexAir participants. Your One-of-a-Kind Journey Note: Itinerary may change due to local conditions. – Discovery excursions highlight the local Activity Level: We have rated all of our excursions with Our Lady of the Rocks culture, heritage and history. -
Ionian & the Isles
RAZORBACKS ON TOUR IONIAN & THE ISLES 10 nights aboard Nautica VENICE TO VENICE • OCT. 12–23, 2021 2-for-1 cruise fares & free unlimited internet Featuring OLife Choice: INCLUDES ROUND-TRIP AIRFARE PLUS, CHOICE OF 6 FREE SHORE EXCURSIONS, FREE BEVERAGE PACKAGE, OR $600 SHIPBOARD CREDIT ABOVE OFFERS ARE PER STATEROOM, BASED ON DOUBLE OCCUPANCY DAY 1: DEPART FOR ITALY DAY 7: SANTORINI, GREECE In Santorini, indigo-domed churches and chalk-colored homes cling to stony DAY 2: VENICE, ITALY cliffs along the caldera. Black sand beaches dotted with pebbles abut deep, Discover la bella vita—the good life—in the fairytale city of Venice. Take in azure waters, and breathtaking rock formations climb from the volcanic oor. graceful Venetian architecture and ower-strewn canals in this timeless city of bridges, marble palaces, and charming old shops. Enhance your experience DAY 8: CHANIA, CRETE, GREECE with an optional Go Next Venice Pre-Cruise Program. Chania’s charm is contagious. Spend your day here wandering the narrow streets of old town or exploring the small shops and waterfront restaurants that DAY 3: SPLIT, CROATIA line the Venetian Harbour. Alternatively, travel to visit the ruins of Aptera, an Seated on the Dalmatian Coast, Split was built around the fourth-century ancient Minoan and Hellenistic city-state. Roman palace of Diocletian, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the palace, then visit Split’s Archaeological Museum, or ascend the bell tower of St. DAY 9: CRUISING THE MEDITERRANEAN AND IONIAN SEAS Dominus Cathedral, the world’s oldest Catholic cathedral. DAY 10: BARI, ITALY DAY 4: KOTOR, MONTENEGRO Bari draws visitors with its beautiful Romanesque Basilica di San Nicola, Beneath the limestone cliffs of Mt.