DOCSLIB.ORG

2018 Global Peace Index Snapshot

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2018 Global Peace Index Snapshot SNAPSHOT 2018 GLOBAL PEACE 2018 key highlights g 92 countries deteriorated whilst 71 countries improved INDEX SNAPSHOT between 2016 and 2017 g Syria, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Iraq and Somalia are the MEASURING PEACE IN least peaceful countries in the world A COMPLEX WORLD g Iceland, New Zealand, Austria, Portugal and Denmark are the most peaceful countries in the world The Global Peace Index 2018 report finds that the g Countries that improved in peace over the last decade had global level of peace has deteriorated by 0.27% seven times higher GDP growth rates over the last year. This is the fourth successive g Military expenditure compared to country GDP has been year of deterioration, finding that 92 countries steadily falling in more countries than increasing have deteriorated, while 71 countries have g Battle deaths have risen steadily over the last 10 years, improved. The report reveals a world in which increasing by 264% tensions, conflicts and crises that have emerged g Both Europe and North America become less peaceful, with 23/36 countries in Europe deteriorating last year over the past decade remain unresolved, causing g Sub-Saharan Africa was home to four of the five largest a gradual, sustained decline in global levels of improvements in peacefulness peacefulness. FOR MORE OF SECTION 1: RESULTS, SEE THE 2018 REPORT Five most & least Global economic peaceful countries impact of violence In the 2018 GPI, 92 countries deteriorated while 71 countries The global economic impact of violence, higher in 2017 than improved, with the global average deteriorating by 0.27 per at any point in the last decade, was $14.76 trillion PPP in 2017, cent. This is the highest number of countries to deteriorate in equivalent to 12.4 per cent of global GDP, or $1,988 per person. peacefulness in a single year since the 2010 GPI. 2017 MOST PEACEFUL SCORE CHANGE 14.76 trillion PPP 1 Iceland 1.096 2 New Zealand 1.192 12% 3 Austria 1.274 1 4 Portugal 1.318 1 GLOBAL GDP OR 5 Denmark 1.353 $1,988 PER PERSON LEAST PEACEFUL 159 Somalia 3.367 2017 160 Iraq 3.425 1 Rise corresponding with the start of the Syrian war and rising 161 South Sudan 3.508 1 violence in the aftermath of the 162 Afghanistan 3.585 Arab Uprising in the MENA. 163 Syria 3.6 16% SINCE 2012 FOR MORE OF SECTION 1: FOR MORE OF SECTION 3: RESULTS, SEE THE 2018 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VIOLENCE, REPORT SEE THE 2018 REPORT THE GAMBIA -0.228* LIBERIA IRAQ 2018 improvements -0.129 BURUNDI SENEGAL & deteriorations -0.094 -0.087 -0.078 CHANGE IN GPI SCORE 2017–2018 0.127 0.119 0.154 SPAIN MYANMAR 0.206 0.192 TOGO DRC QATAR Five largest improvements & deteriorations DOWNLOAD THE FULL 2018 GPI REPORT, INCLUDING DETAILED CHARTS, METHODOLOGY AND COUNTRY PROFILES AT VISIONOFHUMANITY.ORG Trends TENGPI YEAR trend GPI byTREND overall BY OVERALL score, SCORE, 2008 2018 2008–2018 FIVE LARGEST IMPROVEMENTS & DETERIORATIONS BY INDICATOR 1 YEAR 2.11 -0.025 Violent Crime 2.10 -0.019 Military Expenditure (% GDP) -0.014 Terrorism Impact 2.09 -0.009 Violent Demonstrations -0.006 Weapons Exports 2.08 Less peaceful Ongoing Conflict 0.010 Intensity of Internal Conflict 0.025 2.07 Political Terror Scale 0.046 Peacefulness has declined 2.06 year on year for eight of the External Conflicts Fought 0.049 last ten years. UN Peacekeeping Funding 0.081 2.05 10 YEARS -0.358 UN Peacekeeping Funding More peaceful 2.04 -0.108 Homicide Rate 2.03 -0.078 Armed Services Personnel Rate 2008 2013 2018 -0.038 Militarisation* -0.034 Political Terror Scale Source: IEP External Conflicts Fought 0.188 Intensity of Internal Conflict 0.202 Violent Demonstrations 0.216 12.7% 0.9% Perceptions of Criminality 0.319 The 25 least peaceful countries The 25 most peaceful countries Terrorism Impact 0.393 declined by 12.7 per cent on improved by an average 0.9 per average over the last decade. cent over the last decade. *Domain FOR MORE SECTION 2: TRENDS, SEE THE 2018 REPORT Source: IEP. Positive Peace The Pillars of Positive Peace The average global level of Positive Peace increased steadily Positive Peace is defined as the attitudes, structures and between 2005 and 2013. However, this trend levelled out in the institutions that underpin and sustain peaceful societies. two years to 2015, after which Positive Peace deteriorated in 2016. Global average Positive Peace score, 2005 2016 GLOBAL AVERAGE POSITIVE PEACE SCORE, 2005-2016 Well- POSITIVE PEACE INDEX SCORE Functioning 3.07 Government Sound Equitable Business Distribution 3.05 Environment of Resources Weaker Positive Peace has improved. 3.03 3.01 Low Levels of Free Flow of Corruption PEACE Information 2.99 2.97 Stronger Acceptance Good 2.95 of the Rights Relations with 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 of Others Neighbours Source: IEP High Levels of Human Capital FOR MORE OF SECTION 4: POSITIVE PEACE, SEE THE 2018 REPORT In the 2018 GPI, 92 countries deteriorated while 71 countries improved, with the global average deteriorating by 0.27 per cent. This is the highest number of countries to deteriorate in peacefulness in a single year since the 2010 GPI. 71 COUNTRIES MYANMAR 92 COUNTRIES FOR MORE OF SECTION 1: RESULTS, SEE THE 2018 REPORT DOWNLOAD THE FULL 2018 GPI REPORT, INCLUDING DETAILED CHARTS, METHODOLOGY AND COUNTRY PROFILES AT VISIONOFHUMANITY.ORG GLOBAL STATE OF PEACE OF STATE GLOBAL THE OF SNAPSHOT A GlobalPeaceIndex @IndicedePaz @GlobPeaceIndex 2018 GLOBAL PEACE INDEX THE STATE OF PEACE VERY HIGH HIGH MEDIUM LOW VERY LOW NOT INCLUDED The Global Peace Index, produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), ranks 163 The GTI is developed by the Institute for Economics & Peace, an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the countries (99.7% of the world’s population) according to 23 qualitative and quantitative world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable and tangible measure of indicators of peace. human wellbeing and progress. See the full list of rankings and explore the data on the interactive map at IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City and Brussels. It works with a wide range of partners visionofhumanity.org. Click on a country to see the levels of peacefulness, compare two or internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on more countries and use the timeline to see the changes in levels of peacefulness since 2008. measuring and communicating the economic value of peace..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Global Peace Index
    security Quantifying the state of peace Global Peace Index With a new Global Peace Index countries can be ranked according to their ‘state of peace’. By Joris Voorhoeve Indicators of peace hat can be counted does not count, and what counts W cannot be counted’. Does this bon mot, attributed to Violent conflict Albert Einstein, also apply to what counts above all – peace? 1 Number of external and internal violent conflicts in 000–0 In May 2007 a group of committed individuals launched a Number of deaths from organized external conflict new website, Vision of Humanity, as the reference point for the Number of deaths from organized internal conflict Global Peace Index (GPi), which is intended to highlight the Level of organized internal conflict relationship between global peace and sustainability.1 The GPi Relations with neighbouring countries. was developed by an international team of experts brought together at the initiative of Australian entrepreneur and Societal security philanthropist Steve Killelea, and drawn up by analysts from the Level of distrust in other citizens Economist Intelligence Unit. 7 Displaced persons as percentage of the population The GPi attempts to measure the ‘state of peace’ within and Political instability among 121 nations, based on 24 indicators in three areas: aspects Level of respect for human rights (political terror scale) of violent conflict, elements of societal security, and measures of 10 Potential for terrorist acts militarization (see box). From these, two weighted indices are 11 Homicides per 100,000 people calculated to provide measures of the extent to which each 1 Other violent crime statistics country is at peace internally and with other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Peace Index 2018: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2018
    Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City and Brussels. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Peace Index 2018: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2018. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 Key Findings 4 RESULTS 5 Highlights 6 2018 Global Peace Index rankings 8 Regional overview 12 Improvements & deteriorations 19 TRENDS 23 Ten year trends in the Global Peace Index 26 100 year trends in peace 32 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VIOLENCE 45 Results 46 The macroeconomic impact of peace 52 POSITIVE PEACE 59 What is Positive Peace? 60 Trends in Positive Peace 65 What precedes a change in peacefulness? 69 Positive Peace and the economy 73 APPENDICES 77 Appendix A: GPI Methodology 78 Appendix B: GPI indicator sources, definitions & scoring criteria 82 Appendix C: GPI Domain scores 90 Appendix D: Economic cost of violence 93 GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2018 | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is the twelfth edition of the Global Peace Index Afghanistan, South Sudan, Iraq, and Somalia comprise (GPI), which ranks 163 independent states and the remaining least peaceful countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism As a Driver of Peace Contents 1
    TOURISM AS A DRIVER OF PEACE CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 TOURISM AS A 2. KEY FINDINGS 2 3. METHODOLOGY AT A GLANCE - MEASURING TOURISM AND PEACE 2 DRIVER OF PEACE 4. THE LINK BETWEEN TOURISM, VIOLENCE, AND CONFLICT 5 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE LINK Trends in Tourism, Violence, and Conflict 6 BETWEEN PEACE AND TOURISM Risers and Fallers in Tourism, Violence, and Conflict 9 MAY 2016 Two Cases Compared: Poland and Nigeria 12 Tourism as a Force for Negative Peace 12 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5. THE LINK BETWEEN TOURISM AND POSITIVE PEACE 13 Over the last decade the world has become increasingly unequal in terms of its levels of Trends in Tourism and Positive Peace 15 peacefulness, with the most peaceful countries enjoying increasing levels of peace and prosperity, while the least peaceful countries are spiralling into violence and conflict. The economic costs of Risers and Fallers in in Tourism and Positive Peace 17 violence containment on the global economy are also significant and have increased, estimated at $13.7 trillion in 2012 and $14.3 trillion in 2014, or 13.4% of world GDP1. At the same time, tourism’s Two Cases Compared: Saudi Arabia and Angola 20 contribution to GDP has been growing at a global average of 2.3% since 2005, while foreign spending on tourism measured as visitor exports has been growing at a rate of 3.4% on average Tourism as a Force for Positive Peace 21 globally. Additionally, international passenger arrivals around the world have increased from a global average of 828 million in 2005 to 1.184 billion in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Peace Index Global Peace
    GLOBAL PEACE INDEX PEACE GLOBAL GLOBAL PEACE 2019 INDEX 2019 MEASURING PEACE IN A COMPLEX WORLD Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human wellbeing and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity, as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City, Brussels and Harare. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Peace Index 2019: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2019. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 Key Findings 4 RESULTS 5 Highlights 6 2019 Global Peace Index Rankings 8 Regional Overview 13 Improvements & Deteriorations 20 TRENDS 25 GPI Trends 26 Peace Perceptions 32 Climate Change and Peace 43 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VIOLENCE 57 Results 58 Methodoogy at a glance 63 POSITIVE PEACE 65 What is Positive Peace? 66 Positive Peace and Negative Peace 71 Positive Peace and the Economy 76 APPENDICES 83 Appendix A: GPI Methodology 84 Appendix B: GPI indicator sources, definitions & scoring criteria 88 Appendix C: GPI Domain Scores 96 Appendix D: Economic Cost of Violence 99 GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2019 | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is the thirteenth edition of the Global Peace Index Four of the nine regions in the world became more (GPI), which ranks 163 independent states and peaceful over the past year.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012-Global-Peace-Index-Report.Pdf
    INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMICS AND PEACE GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2012 1 THE INStitUTE FOR ECONOMICS AND PEACE GLOBAL QUANTIFYING PEACE AND ITS BENEFITS PEACE INDEX The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is an 2012 independent, non-partisan, non-profit research organization dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new This is the sixth edition of the Global Peace Index peaceful environments. conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; (GPI), which ranks nations according to their level In the spirit of deepening knowledge and providing metrics for measurement; uncovering the of peacefulness. It is composed of 23 qualitative and understanding of the relative peacefulness of nations, relationship between peace, business and prosperity; quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, IEP has developed the first known attempt to quantify and by promoting a better understanding of the which gauge three broad themes: the level of safety measures of positive peace through the Positive Peace cultural, economic and political factors that drive and security in society; the extent of domestic or Index (PPI). This study measures the strength of the peacefulness. international conflict; and the degree of militarisation. attitudes, institutions, and structures within nations IEP has offices in Sydney, New York, and The 2012 GPI has been expanded to rank 158 which sustain peace. This provides a framework Washington, D.C. It works with a wide range of independent states and updated with the latest to determine a nation’s institutional capacity and partners internationally and collaborates with available figures and information.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Global Peace Index
    IMPROVEMENTS 81 2020 countries were more peaceful in 2020 than 2019 GLOBAL DETERIORATIONS 80 PEACE countries were less peaceful in 2020 than in 2019 OVERALL AVERAGE INDEX CHANGE (%) A SNAPSHOT OF THE +0.34 The global GPI aver- GLOBAL STATE OF PEACE age deteriorated by 0.34 per cent from 2019 to 2020 THE STATE OF PEACE VERY HIGH HIGH MEDIUM LOW VERY LOW NOT INCLUDED RANK COUNTRY SCORE CHANGE RANK COUNTRY SCORE CHANGE RANK COUNTRY SCORE CHANGE RANK COUNTRY SCORE CHANGE RANK COUNTRY SCORE CHANGE RANK COUNTRY SCORE CHANGE ABOUT 1 Iceland 1.078 29 Poland 1.657 1 =57 Greece 1.877 8 84 Peru 2.066 3 112 Djibouti 2.215 6 138 Niger 2.608 11 The GTI is developed by the Institute 2 New Zealand 1.198 30 Estonia 1.68 3 =57 Liberia 1.877 1 85 Kosovo 2.07 6 113 El Salvador 2.243 2 139 India 2.628 2 for Economics & Peace, an 3 Portugal 1.247 31 Italy 1.69 6 59 Malawi 1.885 14 =86 Bolivia 2.074 3 114 Thailand 2.245 1 140 Colombia 2.646 3 independent, non-partisan, non-profit 4 Austria 1.275 32 Costa Rica 1.691 2 =60 Equatorial Guinea 1.891 10 =86 Cuba 2.074 2 115 Guatemala 2.267 1 141 Cameroon 2.65 1 think tank dedicated to shifting the 5 Denmark 1.283 33 Botswana 1.693 2 =60 The Gambia 1.891 88 Trinidad and Tobago 2.078 4 116 Turkmenistan 2.276 1 142 Iran 2.672 5 world’s focus to peace as a positive, 6 Canada 1.298 34 Latvia 1.7 2 62 North Macedonia 1.9 2 89 Guinea 2.082 7 =117 Algeria 2.287 143 Palestine 2.699 1 achievable and tangible measure of 7 Singapore 1.321 35 Uruguay 1.704 63 Madagascar 1.905 8 90 Ecuador 2.085 17 =117 Mauritania 2.287 1 144 Mali 2.729 human wellbeing and progress.
    [Show full text]
  • Normandy Index
    Mapping threats to peace and democracy worldwide Normandy Index 2020 STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Members' Research Service PE 652.039 – September 2020 EN Mapping threats to peace and democracy worldwide Normandy Index 2020 The 'Normandy Index', now in its second year, aims to measure the level of threats to peace, security and democracy around the world. It was presented for the first time on the occasion of the Normandy Peace Forum in June 2019, as a result of a partnership between the European Parliament and the Region of Normandy. The Index has been designed and prepared by the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), in conjunction with and on the basis of data provided by the Institute for Economics and Peace. This paper sets out the findings of the 2020 exercise and explains how the Index can be used to compare peace – defined on the basis of a given country's performance against a range of predetermined threats – across countries and regions. It is complemented by 40 individual country case studies, derived from the Index. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service AUTHORS Editors: Étienne Bassot and Monika Nogaj Author: Elena Lazarou, Members' Research Service Graphics by Nadejda Kresnichka-Nikolchova This paper has been drawn up by the Members' Research Service, within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the European Parliament. The underlying data have been supplied by the Institute for Economics and Peace. The author would like to acknowledge the contribution of Philippe Perchoc to the conception and elaboration of the Normandy Index and to parts of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Peace Index 2020: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2020
    GLOBAL PEACE INDEX PEACE GLOBAL GLOBAL PEACE 2020 INDEX 2020 MEASURING PEACE IN A COMPLEX WORLD Institute for Economics & Peace Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City, Brussels and Harare. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Peace Index 2020: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2020. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 Key Findings 4 RESULTS 5 Highlights 6 2020 Global Peace Index Rankings 8 Regional Overview 13 Improvements & Deteriorations 20 TRENDS IN PEACEFULNESS 25 GPI Trends 26 GPI Domain Trends 28 Civil Unrest 32 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VIOLENCE 41 The Economic Value of Peace 2019 42 Methodology at a Glance 50 POSITIVE PEACE 53 What is Positive Peace? 54 Positive Peace and the COVID-19 Pandemic 57 Trends in Positive Peace 67 ECOLOGICAL THREAT REGISTER 71 Introduction 72 The Types of Ecological Threat 74 APPENDICES 83 Appendix A: GPI Methodology 84 Appendix B: GPI indicator sources, definitions & scoring criteria 88 Appendix C: GPI Domain Scores 96 Appendix D: Economic Cost of Violence 99 GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2020 | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is the 14th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), North America.
    [Show full text]
  • OSAC Country Security Report Morocco
    OSAC Country Security Report Morocco Last Updated: July 27, 2021 Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Morocco at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution due to terrorism. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. The Institute for Economics & Peace Global Peace Index 2021 ranks Morocco 79 out of 163 worldwide, rating the country as being at a Medium state of peace. Crime Environment The U.S. Department of State has assessed Casablanca as being a HIGH-threat location and Rabat as being a MEDIUM-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The U.S. Department of State has not included a Crime “C” Indicator on the Travel Advisory for Morocco. The crime emergency line in Morocco is 190 from a mobile phone and 91 from a landline. Review the State Department’s Crime Victims Assistance brochure. Crime: General Threat Media reporting and anecdotal observations indicate that the frequency and intensity of crime in Morocco’s major cities is similar to other large cities in North Africa. The most common crimes are petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, theft from unoccupied vehicles, robberies, purse snatching, and burglaries. Criminals focus on high-traffic and high-density areas such as tourist sites, markets, medinas, and festivals in major cities. Criminals tend to fixate on people who appear unfamiliar with their surroundings, dress in obviously foreign clothing, or otherwise draw attention to themselves. Due to the low availability of firearms in Morocco, when violent crimes occur, they tend to involve edged weapons such as knives (and occasionally swords).
    [Show full text]
  • Global Peace Index 2012
    INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMICS AND PEACE GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2012 1 THE INStitUTE FOR ECONOMICS AND PEACE GLOBAL QUANTIFYING PEACE AND ITS BENEFITS PEACE INDEX The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is an 2012 independent, non-partisan, non-profit research organization dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new This is the sixth edition of the Global Peace Index peaceful environments. conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; (GPI), which ranks nations according to their level In the spirit of deepening knowledge and providing metrics for measurement; uncovering the of peacefulness. It is composed of 23 qualitative and understanding of the relative peacefulness of nations, relationship between peace, business and prosperity; quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, IEP has developed the first known attempt to quantify and by promoting a better understanding of the which gauge three broad themes: the level of safety measures of positive peace through the Positive Peace cultural, economic and political factors that drive and security in society; the extent of domestic or Index (PPI). This study measures the strength of the peacefulness. international conflict; and the degree of militarisation. attitudes, institutions, and structures within nations IEP has offices in Sydney, New York, and The 2012 GPI has been expanded to rank 158 which sustain peace. This provides a framework Washington, D.C. It works with a wide range of independent states and updated with the latest to determine a nation’s institutional capacity and partners internationally and collaborates with available figures and information.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Peace Index 2020: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2020
    GLOBAL PEACE INDEX PEACE GLOBAL GLOBAL PEACE 2020 INDEX 2020 MEASURING PEACE IN A COMPLEX WORLD Institute for Economics & Peace Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City, Brussels and Harare. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Peace Index 2020: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2020. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 Key Findings 4 RESULTS 5 Highlights 6 2020 Global Peace Index Rankings 8 Regional Overview 13 Improvements & Deteriorations 20 TRENDS IN PEACEFULNESS 25 GPI Trends 26 GPI Domain Trends 28 Civil Unrest 32 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VIOLENCE 41 The Economic Value of Peace 2019 42 Methodology at a Glance 50 POSITIVE PEACE 53 What is Positive Peace? 54 Positive Peace and the COVID-19 Pandemic 57 Trends in Positive Peace 67 ECOLOGICAL THREAT REGISTER 71 Introduction 72 The Types of Ecological Threat 74 APPENDICES 83 Appendix A: GPI Methodology 84 Appendix B: GPI indicator sources, definitions & scoring criteria 88 Appendix C: GPI Domain Scores 96 Appendix D: Economic Cost of Violence 99 GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2020 | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is the 14th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), North America.
    [Show full text]
  • Global-Peace-Index-2018-2.Pdf
    Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City and Brussels. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Peace Index 2018: Measuring Peace in a Complex World, Sydney, June 2018. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 Key Findings 4 RESULTS 5 Highlights 6 2018 Global Peace Index rankings 8 Regional overview 12 Improvements & deteriorations 19 TRENDS 23 Ten year trends in the Global Peace Index 26 100 year trends in peace 32 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VIOLENCE 45 Results 46 The macroeconomic impact of peace 52 POSITIVE PEACE 59 What is Positive Peace? 60 Trends in Positive Peace 65 What precedes a change in peacefulness? 69 Positive Peace and the economy 73 APPENDICES 77 Appendix A: GPI Methodology 78 Appendix B: GPI indicator sources, definitions & scoring criteria 82 Appendix C: GPI Domain scores 90 Appendix D: Economic cost of violence 93 GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2018 | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is the twelfth edition of the Global Peace Index Afghanistan, South Sudan, Iraq, and Somalia comprise (GPI), which ranks 163 independent states and the remaining least peaceful countries.
    [Show full text]