The Secret Italy: Discovering Molise by Foot

Dear I viaggi dell’origano’s traveller, we’re happy to invite you to take a look at the travels calendar 2020, constantly looking for nature, history, art, culture and delicious food and beverage in Molise. Beyond its typical shepherd’s tracks and paths (concerning history and culture), we propose to discover the soul of Molise (meetings with locals, natural landscapes, old villages, rural life, archaeological areas, traditional cuisine and more).

Our mission is: to give you an experience of high-quality sustainable tourism in a cosy atmosphere that you will never forget. Currently, we includes all the areas of Molise: high valley of Volturno River (hills and mountains), high Molise (mountains), low Molise (hills close Adriatic Sea), Matese (mountains), Mainarde (mountains), central Molise (hills), Montagnola Molisana (mountains) and valley of Fortore River (hills). Nine available treks for the season 2020, that start from a minimum of four to a maximum of five days, including two day for the way back journey to Molise:

 “Into the green of high Molise“;  “Molise between nature and history“;  “Trekking by Molise lakes“;  “Trails of Matese on snowshoes“;  “In the heart of Molise“;  “Up and down through the mountains of Matese“;  “On shepherd’s tracks in Molise“;  “On the wool roads of Molise“.

In addition, two weekend treks (two walking days and one night):

 “Trekking by the lake of Occhito“;  “Trekking on tracks of Samnites in Molise“.

We are waiting you to spend an amazing experience!

Our mission is to make sure the customer will have an high-quality holiday, with a friendly and cosy atmosphere, and to let people know Molise, showing its history, nature and landscapes. Moreover, walkers will experience the pleasure to be accompanied by an expert guide for all the duration of the trekking tour. A kind of walking that is not an end into itself. Throughout slow steps, we share our love for the history of places we passed through, for rural and pastoral culture typical of these heathlands, for its rich nature, often wild too. We make a tourism that respects slow rhythms, environment and nature we pass through, the small communities we will meet along trails and sheep tracks, the old traditional cuisine that one can taste during a rest.

Molise

A distinctively natural and rural region to enjoy your holiday experience to the fullest.

The guide

Our professional Nature and Walking Guide will take care of you throughout the whole holiday.

Experiential holidays

Not only walking, but also meetings with locals, storytelling and workshops.

Small group

Groups with a minimum of two to a maximum of twelve participants or from three to a maximum of sixteen people: the best way to know each other.

Food and accommodation in Molise

Regional cuisine – including zero miles food and drinks – and the most well-appointed accommodation.

A holiday to remember

Our aim is to give you an high-quality holiday in a cosy and friendly atmosphere.

INTO THE GREEN OF HIGH MOLISE

The tour “Into the green of high Molise” offers the great experience of a high-quality naturalistic, landscape and eco-friendly journey. Paths you will go through are characterised by a mountainous territory, that stands out thanks to a lush nature, where woods and grazings reign supreme. Walking from Carovilli to Agnone and enjoy the beauty of nature, food and art of high Molise.

Historical and cultural itinerary

Evidencies of Samnites, with the defensive stystem around Monte Cavallerrizzo’s peak (1524 meters above sea level) and Vastogirardi’s doric temple. The hermitage of San Luca, carved into the rock and place of meditation since the Middle Ages.

The different and fascinating pastoral trulli, where countless generations of transhumant shepherds used to take a rest. The place where Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia and Tratturello Castel del Giudice- Sprondasino meet, both direct witnesses of centuries of transhumance and priceless historical-cultural heritage.

Amazing historical towns

An added value to the journey is given by the villages you will meet along the way. Soaked in high- profile landscape contexts, each one offers remarkable architectural evidences: Castiglione di Carovilli and its church on the Colle (XV); Carovilli and its church of Santa Maria Assunta; Vastogirardi and its Angevin castle tower (XIII century), with the annexed church of Santa Maria Assunta; Capracotta and its center full of palaces and churches; Pescopennataro, its cliff and its architectural heritage made up of churches and fountains; Castel del Giudice and the church of San Nicola (XV-XVI century); Agnone and its rich historical-cultural heritage, a real jem of Molise.

Peaks to climb

To mountain-climber lovers, you will climb three of the most important peaks of Alto Molise: Monte Cavallerizzo (1524 meters above sea level), Monte Capraro (1730 meters above sea level) and Monte Campo (1746 meters above sea level). All the three peaks are characterised by the presence of superlative rockly environments and lush beech forests, that you will cross along while climbing and descending. In addition, these mountains stand out thanks to long ridges and rocky balconies from which you can enjoy sensational views.

Untouched and wild nature

Really outstanding landascapes that you can admire step by step. You will have many chances to contemplate mountain ranges of Molise and Abruzzo, hills of central and western Molise and southern Chieti, valleys of Sangro’s River and Verrino’s creek (tributary of Trigno), until you even get to see the Adriatic sea on the horizon. The Abeti Sovrani woods will further set this tour apart, an extensive beech forest with large isolated white firs. A forest that is a real rarity throughout the central Apennines.

Folklore and local music

During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture and you can visit artisan dairies and family-run stables.

Delicious food and excellent drinks

Itinerary

First Day Colle Arso (Carovilli)

Arrival at Carovilli and welcome aperitif. Accommodation and briefing of the journey. Tour of stables and dinner. Night in riding school.

Second day From Colle Arso (Carovilli) to Vastogirardi.

From Colle Arso’s district (Carovilli) we will go through the beautiful forest of Selva di Castiglione, to get to the hamlet of Castiglione di Carovilli, with its great fortress. Once visited the small center, we head to Carovilli. After, we climb up the mount of Coste Ingotta (1035 meters above sea level), then we walk on the slopes of Monte Ingotta (1185 meters above sea level) to the Guado della Mala Cavuta, between Carovilluccio hills (1076 meters above sea level) and Macchia Pelata (1126 meters above sea

level). On Colle Riposi (1098 meters above sea level) we cross the Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia and enter the woods of Santa Maria and La Selva, along Monte Pizzi (1372 meters above sea level). Then, after crossing Trigno River, we stop in Vastogirardi. Picnic. Dinner at farmhouse. Night in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 15 km. Total difference in height (up): +699 metres. Total difference in height (down): -499 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Third day From Vastogirardi to Capracotta.

From Vastogirardi we you reach Piano Sant'Angelo and visit the doric Samnite Temple. Then, go up towards Crocetta and Monte Cavallerizzo (1524 meters above sea level), on whose peaks you can visit one of the most beautiful Cyclopean walls of Sannio pentro. Going around the evocative mountain, you climb up Monte Capraro (1730 meters above sea level), from which you can admire a beautiful view of Molise mountains and southern Abruzzo. Once down from Monte Capraro, we reach Capracotta. Picnic. Dinner in restaurant. Night in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 14.5 km. Total difference in height (up): +934 metres. Total difference in height (down): -705 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Fourth day From Capracotta to Pescopennataro.

We climb Monte Campo (1746 meters above sea level), the highest peak of high Molise, from which you can admire a panorama that sweeps up to the Adriatic Sea. Very characteristic is the long rocky ridge of this mountain, with jumps and rocky spurs overhanging the valley below. Afterwards, we descend to Prato Gentile, a modest but particular circular grassy plateau. Next, we visit the hermitage of San Luca, set on the rock face of the homonymous mountain, cross the beautiful Bosco Abeti Soprani, an ecological rarity of central Apennines, and arrive at Pescopennataro. Transfer by car to Castel del Giudice. Picnic. Dinner in restaurant. Night in ‘albergo diffuso’.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 12.5 km. Total difference in height (up): +550 metres. Total difference in height (down): -712 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Fifth day From Castel del Giudice to Agnone.

We go along the ancient Tratturello Castel del Giudice-Sprondasino, the minor artery of transhumance in southern Italy. Even if now it does not have its original features anymore, the path is very interesting thanks to its naturalistic and historical-cultural evidences. The pastoral touor goes up the valley of Sangro River, crosses Capracotta and descends into the valley of Verrino River, passing Agnone as far as Trigno River, to join Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia. Along the way we will encounter

several pastoral trulli - dry stone stalls for shelters on rainy and cold days -, many fountains, farms and a road cross. The town of Agnone is remarkable and rich in art. Picnic. Dinner in restaurant. Night in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 18.6 km. Total difference in height (up): +965 metres. Total difference in height (down): -912 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Sixth day back home

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, transfer by car to the Isernia station to get the train or bus.

Summing-up

 natural richness of Molise region;

 ancient villages on Apennines;

 archeological Samnites sites;

 cultural vestiges of transhumance (the seasonal migration of livestock carried out every year, over the centuries, by local shepherds);

 folklore of Molise region;

 traditional regional cuisine;

 Zero mile food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: from April to October. Duration: 4 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 5 nights, 6 days overall Length of the itinerary: 60.6 km. Total height difference, uphill: +3148 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -2828 metri. Difficulty: medium. Destination: from Colle Arso (Carovilli) to Agnone. Typology: medium level mountain itinerary. Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: riding school, bed and breakfast and restored house for tourism. Where to eat: riding school, agriturismo (farmhouse) and restaurant. Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

The trip can be activated if you are part of a group that goes from a minimum of two to a maximum of twelve

Difficulty level (subjective)

Medium (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4 to 5 hours walking tour per day (rest-times not included), covering a total distance of 60.6 km in four days. The trail contains a mix of steep uphill and plateau walks. Altitude differentials often exceed 500 meters per day, both uphill and downhill. This itinerary is suitable to everybody who is used to mountain walking.

Individual trails, including the Tratturello Castel del Giudice-Sprondasino trail, are not technical and do not have specific challenges. The majority of the itineraries involves walking, except for brief segments by car. Overnights are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - welcome aperitif, all breakfasts, lunches and dinners; - all nights in twin rooms (for single rooms you have to add 50 €); - nature and walking guide; - insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the six (6) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to archaeological areas or museums;

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip to Molise, with any transport, and to the way back; - any services not described.

A lot of partner accomodations are small, with few rooms and few beds. For this reason, “I viaggi dell’origano” needed to be associated with second lodgings for its customer. It could happen that all first partner accommodation will be booked with few reservations. Therefore, groups will not sleep in the same place. All accommodation can provide single or twin or double rooms. Accommodation will be reserved according to the chronological order of trip bookings. The one who books the trip will get first partner accommodation. Once accommodation will be full, second partner accommodation will be booked.

If you come in Italy by plan, you can get to Molise by train or by bus or by car. The meeting place for this holiday is Isernia. when you are in Molise, transfers are guaranteed by organization. When the walking and hiking trail is over, you leave Molise by train or by bus or by car from Isernia.

MOLISE BETWEEN NATURE AND HISTORY

The trek “Molise between nature and history” turns back in the ancient paths of transhumance: Regi Tratturi Pescasseroli-Candela, Castel di Sangro-Lucera and Tratturello di San Domenico. Through the lush nature of Riserva Naturale Orientata in Pesche and in Collemeluccio (Riserva della Biosfera UNESCO), we meet a lot of historical and cultural examples, like the site of Paleolitico of Isernia, the castle in Pescolanciano, Samnites defensive system and the large archeological area of Pietrabbondante. Walking from Isernia to Pietrabbondante to experience the excellent mix between nature and history that this part of Molise offers.

Amazing historical towns

Suggestive atmospheres in the medieval historical centers of Isernia, Pesche, Miranda, Pescolanciano, Carovilli and Pietrabbondante, with their examples of artistic beauty with palaces, churches, fountains, crossroads, gardens and more.

Historical-cultural itinerary

The ancient paths of the horizontal transhumance: Regi Tratturi Pescasseroli-Candela and Castel di Sangro-Lucera, and Tratturello di San Domenico. They show architectural, religious and cultural statements of shepherds tradition, among castles, churches, ‘pandette’, grave signs and towers.

Archeological areas and museum

The archaeological site and the museum of "La Pineta" in Isernia. Here lived, 700,000 thousand years ago, Homo erectus, reclaiming the area with the remains of animals now extinct in the Old Continent (hippopotamuses, elephants, etc.). The cultural-political-cultural center of the ancient Sannio, with the large archaeological area of the Pietrabbondante theater-temple.

Wild and untouched nature

Riserva Naturale Orientata in Pesche and the one of Biosfera in Collemeluccio, protected by UNESCO. Luxuriant woods of Monte Totila, Monte Ferrante and Selva di Castiglione, that belong to the Site of Community Importance (S.I.C.). Great overviews on the mountains of Mainarde-Monti della Meta, of Monti Marsicani, of the high valley of Volturno river, of Alto Molise and on the hills of central Molise.

Delicious food and excellent drinks

Folklore and local music

During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture and you can visit artisan dairies and family-run stables.

Itinerary

First day Isernia

Arrival at Isernia and welcome aperitif. Accommodation and explanation of the journey. Dinner and visit of the historical center. Dinner at restaurant. Night in ‘Albergo diffuso’ (restored house for tourism ) or Bed and Breakfast.

Second day From Isernia to Miranda, visiting the village of Pesche.

From the historical center of Isernia we get to the archaeological site of the Paleolithic La Pineta and walk for a short while on what remains of the Regio Tratturo Pescasseroli-Candela, plunging into La Guardia and La Pineta hills. Afterwards, we cross the village of Pesche and enter the homonymous Riserva Naturale Orientata, until we reach the chapel of Santa Lucia and then go down to Miranda. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in B&B or in ‘albergo diffuso’ (restored house for tourism).

Technical features of the journey

Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 17.1 km. Total difference in height (up): +902 metres. Total difference in height (down): -482 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Third day From Miranda to Pescolanciano

From Miranda we go up to Monte Pietrereie (1321 meters above sea level) and Monte Totila (1359 meters above sea level), and then descend, on a comfortable cart track, towards the village of Pescolanciano. Before arriving, we will come across the Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera. We see the amazing D'Alessandro castle in Pescolanciano. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in hotel.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 14.6 km. Total difference in height (up): +529 metres. Total difference in height (down): -620 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Fourth day From Pescolanciano to Colle Arso (Carovilli)

Once we left Pescolanciano, we will walk along Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera, visiting what remains of the fiefdom of Santa Maria dei Vignali (medieval tower and defensive system of the Samnite era). Crossing Tratturello di San Domenico, we follow it up to the homonymous church, then climb Monte Ferrante (1051 meters above sea level) and visit other fortifications of the ancient Sannio. Descending from the evocative mountain, we visit Carovilli and Castiglione di Carovilli, to then plunged into the beautiful forest of Selva di Castiglione. Picnic. Dinner at the stables. Night in a 1800 farmhouse or in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 17.1 km. Total difference in height (up): +659 metres. Total difference in height (down): -551 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Fifht day From Colle Arso (Carovilli) to Pietrabbondante

We descend into the high valley of the river Trigno and cross it. We will visit the Riserva Naturale Orientata and Biosphere Reserve in Collemeluccio, protected by UNESCO. After walked a short piece of Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia, we can admire the great archaeological area of the theater-temple of Pietrabbondante. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in B&B or in guest house.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 17.1 km. Total difference in height (up): +550 metres. Total difference in height (down): -544 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Sixth day Pietrabbondante

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, transfer by car to the to the station of Isernia to get the train or bus.

Summing-up

 natural richness of Molise region;

 the city of Isernia and theancient villages on Appennines;

 paleolithic era and archeological Samnites sites;

 cultural vestiges of transhumance (the seasonal migration of livestock carried out every year, over the centuries, by local shepards);

 folklore of Molise region;

 traditional regional cuisine;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: from April to October. Duration: 4 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 5 nights, 6 days overall Length of the itinerary: 65.9 km. Total height difference, uphill: +2640 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -2197 metri. Difficulty: medium. Destination: from Isernia to Pietrabbondante. Typology: hill and mountain trails. Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: restored house for tourism, bed and breakfast, hotel and guesthouse. Where to eat: pizzeria and restaurant. Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

Difficulty level (subjective)

Medium (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4 to 5 hours walk per day (rest-times not included), covering a total distance of 65.9 km in four days. The trail contains numerous flat trails and only a few uphill and downhill walks. Altitude differentials average 500 meters per day, both uphill or downhill, except on the first day. This itinerary is suitable to everybody, however mountain-walking training is desirable. The trails do not pose major challenges. The majority of the itinerary involves walking, except for brief segments by car. The overnight stays are comfortable

Details Prices shown are intended per person

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - welcome aperitif, all breakfasts, lunches and dinners; - all nights in twin rooms (for single rooms you have to add 60 €); - nature and walking guide; - insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the six (6) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to archaeological areas or museums; - extra.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip from the own residence, with any transport, to and from Molise; - any service not described.

Lodging bookings: case histories and method

A lot of partner accomodations are small, with few rooms and few beds. For this reason, I viaggi dell’origano needed to be associated with second lodgings for its customer. It could happen that all first partner accommodation will be booked with few reservations. Therefore, groups will not sleep in the same place. All accommodation can provide single or twin or double rooms. Accommodation will be reserved according to the chronological order of trip bookings. The one who books the trip will get first partner accommodation. Once accommodation will be full, second partner accommodation will be booked.

TREKKING BY MOLISE LAKES

"Trekking by lakes and Molise coast" connects the pre-Apennine environments of the lakes of Occhito and Guardialfiera to the Adriatic Sea. Registers: from Castel di Sangro-Lucera to Ateleta-Biferno, passing through Celano-Foggia. From journeys to luxuriant rural environments, from the architecture of some small villages and coenobiums in the open countryside, from the excellent culinary tradition of Molise, as well as from the uniquenes of the Croatian-Molise community.

Historical and cultural itinerary

The ancient ways of horizontal transhumance: Regi Tratturi Castel di Sangro-Lucera, Celano-Foggia and Ateleta-Biferno. Historical and cultural heritage that shows architectural, religious and cultural statements of the itinerant pastoral culture, including taverns, churches and towers.

Amazing historical towns

Suggestive atmospheres in the medieval historical centers of Gambatesa, Morrone del Sannio, Ripabottoni, Guardialfiera, Acquaviva Collecroce and Termoli, with their examples of artistic beauty with palaces, churches, fountains, crossroads, gardens and more.

Lake enviroments

The trip allows you to know the environments of the Lake of Occhito and the water mirror of Guardialfiera. Both give life to Sites of Community Importance (S.I.C.) and are set in pre-Apennine environments, among hills covered with woods and cultivated fields.

The castle di Capua in Gambatesa

The castle di Capua in Gambatesa is one of the most beautiful fortresses in Molise. In addition to its elegant appearance, the manor is characterised by a cycle of Renaissance frescoes that are unique in the south of Italy. The remarkable works belong to the painter Donato Decumbertino, who worked for and with one of the major Renaissance artists: Giorgio Vasari.

Folklore and local music

During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture and you can visit a dairy and an artisan salumi factory.

Rural landscape

The hills that divide the two lakes and the Adriatic Sea are characterized by a marked rurality. We will be often walking on paths that run alongside vineyards, small olive groves and divide cultivated fields. The silence and the feeling of peace that you have along this segment of Molise are stunning.

Minority language communities

There is one village repopulated by Slavs since the beginning of 1500 in this trail: Acquaviva Collecroce. By visiting this reality, we can see the cultural richness of our land and the unique peculiarities that only in Molise can be admired.

Delicious food and excellent drinks

Itinerary

First day Gambatesa

Arrival at Gambatesa and welcome aperitif. Accommodation and explanation of the journey. Dinner at restaurant. Night in Bed and Breakfast or guest house.

Second day From Gambatesa to Valfortore

We visit the castle di Capua and the historic center of Gambatesa, then descend into the valley of the Tappino stream and meet what remains of the Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera. After crossed the stream, we walk at the base of the pinewood of Macchia della Terra. Then we get on Colle della Putina and then go down to lake of Occhito. Arrived at the large reservoir, we take the long white trail that leads up to an amazing farmhouse.

Along the way we can enjoy the shade of different woods, meet cultivated fields, olive groves and vineyards and admire the many panoramic balconies overlooking the lake. Picnic. Dinner and night in a farmhouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 22.1 km. Total difference in height (up): +729 metres. Total difference in height (down): -943 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Third day From Macchia Valfortore to Colle Guardiola (Ripabottoni)

From the farmhouse Horse's Ranch La Foresta we continue walking along the lake of Occhito until going up the valley of the Cigno stream and meet the Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia. We follow it until crossing the hill of Monte Castello and turn right onto Colle Guardiola, from which we can admire the hills that slope down to the coast, the Adriatic Sea, Matese Apennine and a large slice of central and western Molise. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 19.5 km. Total difference in height (up): +1077 metres. Total difference in height (down): -468 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Fourth day From Morrone del Sannio to Guardialfiera

From the village of Morrone del Sannio we descend on an ‘interpoderale’ road next to the wonderful convent of San Nazario and the fascinating abbey of Santa Maria in Casalpiano ,which goes back to what was once the link between the Roman cities of Bovianum and Geronium. Once left the monastic complex, we keep going down to the bed of the river Biferno, and then run along the first shores of Lake Guardialfiera. Lunch at the bar. Dinner and night in a farmhouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 15 km. Total difference in height (up): +136 metres. Total difference in height (down): -725 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Fifth day From Guardialfiera to Acquaviva Collecroce

We run a large slice of Lake Guardialfiera, almost to the dam, and then climb up a hill, among cultivated fields, olive groves and farms. Once climbed up Colle Coppere, we go down to Scorciabove valley and climb up the opposite side of the valley. Crossed the Regio Tratturo Ateleta-Biferno, we follow it up to the entrance of Acquaviva Collecroce. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in a 'restored house for tourism' (albergo diffuso).

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 19 km. Total difference in height (up): +823 metres. Total difference in height (down): -559 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Sixth day Termoli

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, visit of the historical center and transfer to the railway or bus station.

Summing-up

 hills and lakes environments;

 a strong rurality of this part of Molise;

 small villages and their cultural heritage;

 ethnic minority of Molise-Croatian;

 cultural examples of transhumance and of farm tradition;

 local folklore;

 farmhouses and traditional regional cuisine;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: from April to October. Duration: 4 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 5 nights, 6 days overall. Length of the itinerary: 75.5 km. Total height difference, uphill: +2765 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -2695 metri. Difficulty: easy. Destination: from Gambatesa to Acquaviva Collecroce. Typology: hill path. Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: bed and breakfast, guesthouse, agriturismo (farmhouse), restored house for tourism (albergo diffuso) and hotel. Where to eat: restaurant, agriturismo (farmhouse) and trattoria. Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

Difficulty level (subjective)

Easy (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4 to 5 hours walk per day (rest-times not included), covering a total distance of 75.5 km in four days. The trail contains numerous flat trails and only a few uphill and downhill walks. Altitude differentials average 500 meters per day, both uphill or downhill, but do not have steep slopes.

This itinerary is suitable to everybody, however mountain-walking training is desirable. The trails do not pose major challenges. The majority of the itinerary involves walking, except for brief segments by car. The overnight stays are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip from the own residence, with any transport, to and from Molise; - any service not described.

Lodging bookings: case histories and method

If you come in Italy by plan, you can get to Molise by train or by bus or by car. The meeting place for this holiday is Campobasso. When you are in Molise, transfers are guaranteed by organization. When the walking and hiking trail is over, you leave Molise by train or by bus or by car from Termoli or Campobasso.

TRAILS OF MATESE ON SNOWSHOES

The tour “Trails of Matese on snowshoes” gives the chance to experience a high-quality naturalistic, historical-cultural, architectural and enogastronomic holiday. Starting from farmhouse close Sepino, we move along the major natural and historical-artistic reality of Matese mountains, alternately by snowshoes trekking and walking tour. Four snowshoes trekking days on the mountains of Matese to find out the historical, cultural and natural heritage of Apennines.

Amazing historical towns

Suggestive atmospheres in the medieval historical centers of Sepino, Roccamandolfi and Termoli, with their examples of artistic beauty with palaces, churches, fountains, crossroads, gardens and more.

Historical-cultural itinerary

Roman city of Saepinum and Samnite one of Saipins, Italic temple and then the medieval church of San Pietro dei Cantoni, the Regio Tratturo Pescasseroli-Candela, example of endless transhumances, the places of the apparition of Madonna Addolorata and of Cristo Morto near Castelpetroso.

Wild and untouched nature

Mountains of Matese are one of the most beautiful Apennine chains in central and southern Italy. The great lush nature gives life to a single Site of Community Importance (S.I.C.) of the Natura2000 network. Wide and panoramic sceneries are followed by awe-inspiring beech woods, caves, lakes, gorges, rocky environments and peaks from which you can see Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas at the same time.

Delicious food and excellent drinks

soppressata, ventricina, capicollo, rolled up ventresca, etc.; white and black truffles. You can drink Moscato white wine and Tintilia red wine.

Meaningful moments

While taking a rest, we meet significant people, who spend a lot for a better Molise, which struggles, resists and exists. The journey, moreover, is characterized by a cosy and familiar atmosphere and by the guide always with you.

Itinerary

First day Sepino

Arrival at Sepino and welcome aperitif. Accommodation and explanation of the journey. Dinner and night in farmhouse.

Second day Snowshoes trekking/excursion from Campitello Matese to Pianelle

Located in one of the largest plains of Matese and surrounded by peaks and woods, the ski resort of Campitello Matese develops with several kilometers of slopes on Monte Miletto (2050 meters above sea level), Colle del Caprio (1800 meters above sea level) and Colle del Monaco (1708 meters above sea level). Moving away from alpine ski slopes, you are soaked in a soundless nature, between high altitude grasslands and beech woods. Snowshoes trekking goes through the Wood of Campitello, characteristic beech wood with fair-sized examples, until reaching the top of Serra le Tre Finestre (1731 meters above sea level), from which you can enjoy a beautiful view of the rest of Sannita Apennines and hills of central Molise. Fully enjoyed the view, we descend on the northern side of Serra le Tre Finestre, to reach Monte Acerone (1594 meters above sea level) and enter the Monte Acerone Woods, another beech forest with large size of magnificent beech trees and evocative environments. Then we come first to the beautiful hermitage of Sant'Egidio (IX century) and then to Pianelle, crossing another beautiful beechwood (Bosco Pianelle), between panoramic balconies and steep valleys. Picnic. Dinner and night in cottage.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 12 km. Total difference in height (up): +972 metres. Total difference in height (down): -1180 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Third day Snowshoes trekking/excursion Sella del Perrone-Campitello Matese

It develops on the northeastern side of Matese with panoramic views of the major peaks: Monte Miletto (2050 meters above sea level), Monte La Gallinola (1923 meters above sea level), Monte Mutria (1823 meters above sea level) and Serra le Tre Finestre (1736 meters above sea level). We are on the border between Molise and Campania. It is a wild and solitary place, rich in luxuriant beech-woods, with amazing panoramic balconies on the peakes of Matese and on a large and fascinating karst lake, the lake of Matese. What will give greater emphasis to snowshoes trekking are the deep abysses of Pozzo della Neve (-1048 meters depth and over 8000 meters of development) and Cul di Bove (-913 meters depth and 3900 meters of development), large caves born from water erosion and very famous in the speleological field. Picnic. Dinner in farmhouse and night in cottage.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 15 km. Total difference in height (up): +320 metres. Total difference in height (down): -310 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Fouth day Saipins, Conventino, San Pietro di Cantoni, Saepinum and Sepino.

Welcomed by the first gentle hills of Matese, we walk through the rich history of a small town in Molise: Sepino. Starting from Regio Tratturo “Pescasseroli-Candela”, old tracks for the transhumance of sheep and shepherds in the South Italy, we were welcomed by the magnificent Roman city of Saepinum (a foundation of the 2nd century BC and maximum splendor in the Augustan age, between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD). A real archaeological jewel, the Roman city has the classic urban layout with decumanus (still paved) and cardo, the entire city walls to delimit the boundaries, four monumental doors, the theater, the baths, the forum, the basilica, the campus complex -piscina- porticus, the macellum, two neighborhoods of housing and much more. Once you have climbed the first hills, we arrive at the Samnite temple and then the Christian cult area of San Pietro di Cantoni. Between phases of frequentation and phases of abandonment, the Samnite temple dates back to the 4th century BC. and is dedicated to the goddess Mefite, protector of fertility. Instead, the Christian church refers to the fourth century AD. Along the ascent we find the ruins of Conventino of Santa Maria degli Angeli, a small nineteenth-century Franciscan monastery. Even more towards the hills we visit the Samnite village of Saipins, in Terravecchia, at 953 meters above sea level, we visit the ruins of the pre- Roman city (4th century BC), with a double defensive wall made of large boulders and three small doors: Matese seating area, the door of the Acropolis and the one of Tratturo. Once arrived on the top of

the hill, we go down until the lovely medieval village of Sepino, still inhabited and then until the Regio Tratturo. Picnic. Dinner and night in cottage.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 18 km. Total difference in height (up): +700 metres. Total difference in height (down): -700 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Fifth day Snowshoes trekking from Roccamandolfi to Castelpetroso

A challenging snowshoes trekking in the westernmost point of the north-eastern slope of Matese chain. Starting from the lovely village of Roccamandolfi, characterized by many tales about the phenomenon of the Brigands and the ruins of a remarkable castle, we cross the canyon of the river Callora, and then climb on Colle di Mezzo (1426 meters above sea level) and on the Difenzola (1398 meters) above sea level), two panoramic balconies from which we can admire the mountains of Monte Miletto and the peaks of the Lazio-Molise chain of Mainarde, as well as a beautiful slice of the remaining Molise. Then, along Monte Patalecchia (1400 meters above sea level), we arrive first on the sites of the apparition, in 1888, of Madonna Addolorata and of Cristo Morto to some pastors of a tiny Molise village, Castelpetroso, and then to the fascinating Basilica Minore dell’Addolorata , a structure with a charming neogothic profile. Picnic. Dinner and night in cottage.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 15.8 km. Total difference in height (up): +952 metres. Total difference in height (down): -983 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Sixth day A day of relax at the beach of Termoli, visit of the town and departure

Embraced by the relaxing breaking of the waves, we dive into the small but lovely historical center of Termoli, located on a rocky spur close to the Adriatic Sea. Between the characteristic Svevo castle, the elegant Romanesque cathedral dedicated to Santa Maria della Purificazione, the beautiful promenade of Montecastello, the wide openings and the tiny lanes (a really characterizing one is the tiny alley called ‘rejecellelle’ in dialect), we can enjoy some relax after excursions of the past days. In addition, in the small walk of the trabocchi - wooden stilts built on the rock and overlooking the sea – we come into contact with these machines suitable for fishing. Typical of the southern Molise and Abruzzese coast, the trabocchi particularly characterize this part of the Adriatic coast.

Summing-up

 the atmosphere of Monti del Matese, with its lush nature and breath-taking landscapes that give life to Site of Community Importance (S.I.C.);

 the deepest Italian caves;

 roman town of Saepinum and the Samnites archeological areas of San Pietro dei Cantoni and Terravecchia;

 the amazing neogothic sanctuary of Castelpetroso and the place of apparition of Vergine Maria and Cristo Morto;

 the places of brigandage;

 the small mountain villages;

 local folklore;

 traditional regional cuisine;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: from dicember to march. Duration: 4 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 5 nights, 6 days overall Length of the itinerary: 61 km. Total height difference, uphill: +2944 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -3173 metri. Difficulty: moderate. Destination: Sepino, Monti del Matese and Termoli. Typology: mountain in a snowy environment. Features: cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: bed and breakfast. Where to eat: farmhouse. Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

Difficulty level (subjective)

Moderate (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4 to 5 hours walking tour per day ( 2 hours and half rest-times, not included). A few moderate uphills. Many downhills and plateau walks. The trail contains a mix of steep uphill and plateau walks. In two days out of four the total uphill and downhill height differences are about or slightly exceed 1000 meters. The remaining two days they not exceed the total 500 meters, both downhill and uphill. The routes do not present any technical difficulty (use of mountaineering equipment). Snowshoes trekkings are suitable to everybody, though you need to be trained for mountain walking and on the snow (if any). Snowshoes trekkings are on foot. Fixed and same place for the overnight. Short trips are by car. Overnights are comfortable.

Details Prices shown are intended per person.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip from the own residence, with any transport, to and from Molise; - any service not described.

Lodging bookings: case histories and method

If you come in Italy by plan, you can get to Molise by train or by bus or by car. The meeting place for this holiday is Bojano. When you are in Molise, transfers are guaranteed by organization. When the walking and hiking trail is over, you leave Molise by train or by bus or by car from Campobasso.

THE ANCIENT ROAD OF TRANSHUMANCE IN MOLISE

The journey "The ancient road of transhumance" goes back almost over the entire trail of the Regio Tratturo Ateleta-Biferno. Starting from the Biferno river valley, we cross hilly landscapes up to the Trigno river valley. Afterwards, we climb on the sub-Apennine chains of Frentani Mountains and Mountains of Alto Molise. The journey is characterized by luxuriant rural hilly and silvo-pastoral mountain environments, by the architecture of transhumant pastoral culture, by the beauty of some small villages and coenobies in the open countryside, by the excellent culinary tradition of Molise, as well as by uniqueness of the Croatian-Molise community.

Walking from Larino to Pescopennataro to rediscover Regio Tratturo Ateleta-Biferno and hills and mountains around.

Amazing historical towns

Suggestive atmospheres in the medieval and/or roman historical towns of Larino, Montemitro, Celenza sul Trigno, Torrebruna, Castiglione Messer Marino and Pescopennataro, with their examples of artistic beauty with palaces, churches, fountains, crossroads, museums, Roman anphitheatre and more.

Historical and cultural itinerary

The ancient way of horizontal transhumance: Regio Tratturo Ateleta-Biferno, a historical and cultural asset that connects the Biferno river valley with the pasturage of Monti Pizzi and Majella mountains, shows architectural, religious and cultural statements of the of the itinerant pastoral culture, including towers, churches, abbeys, Roman rustic villas and straight castles.

Sites of Community Importance

Regio tratturo Ateleta-Biferno runs along or crosses many Sites of Community Importance (S.I.C.) of Natura 2000 network, natural areas of high value, for the protection and conservation of habitats and of animal and plant species.

Hilly and mountain environments

The trip allows you to know the hilly areas of the low valleys of the rivers Biferno and Trigno, both characterized by a marked rurality. Once climbed up the northern side of the trignine, we enter the heart of the sub-Apennine chains of Frentani Mountains and high Molise Mountains, covered with woods, fields for grazing and cultivated areas. All the Regio Tratturo is plunged into a silent and solitary nature.

Minority language communities

There are three villages repopulated by Slavs since the beginning of 1500 located along the ancient traditional road: Acquaviva Collecroce, San Felice del Molise and Montemitro. We can admire the first two roads from afar, while we will take a break on the third one to find out the cultural richness of our land and the unique peculiarities that only in Molise can be admired.

Delicious food and excellent drinks

Folklore and local music

During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture and you can visit a social farm and a farmhouse as well.

Itinerary

First day Larino

Arrival at Larino and accommodation. Welcome aperitif and explanation of the journey. Visit of the historical center. Dinner at osteria. Night in Bed and Breakfast.

Second day From Scorciabove's district (Palata) to Montefalcone nel Sannio

Before leaving on foot, we visit the Roman part of Larino. Then, we move by car to Scorciabove, in the countryside of Palata, following Regio Tratturo, which first walks along the course of the homonymous valley and then goes up on Colle della Pietra, from which you can admire Lamaturo’s badlands. (S.I.C. of the Natura 2000 Network).

Then we reach the Sanctuary of Madonna di Santa Giusta and continue downhill to the valley of Ac- quaviva, from which you can see Cerreta di Acquaviva (a S.I.C. too) and the homonymous village of Croatian-Molise. Finally, we go up until getting to Montagna (San Felice del Molise) to enjoy the view on Monte Mauro-Selva di Montefalcone, belonging to the Community Importance Site, and then we arrive at the junction of Montemitro-Montefalcone nel Sannio, in Piano della Folta area (Montefalcone in Sannio). Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in B&B or guesthouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 16.4 km. Total difference in height (up): +806 metres. Total difference in height (down): -363 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Third day From Montefalcone nel Sannio to Celenza sul Trigno

From the junction of Montemitro-Montefalcone nel Sannio we descend into the valley of the Trigno river, passing by the small lake of Lago Grande. Once visited a social farm, we leave the green road and we cross the river on a large bridge, then walk near the Trigno bed. Before reaching Fara tower, we meet the sheeps road and we will be following Regio Tratturo to the small village of Celenza sul Trigno. Picnic. Transfer by car to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Canneto and visit. Transfer by car to the accommodation. Dinner and night in a farmhouse or B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 13.6 km. Total difference in height (up): +581 metres. Total difference in height (down): -469 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Fourth day From Celenza sul Trigno to Castiglione Messer Marino

From the village of Celenza sul Trigno we climb up to the village of Torrebruna. Once crossed the village, we keep going to almost the top of Colle Mortufo (1086 meters above sea level), from which we enter the valley of the river Treste and inside the S.I.C. Monti Frentani and Fiume Treste. The landscape changes, from hills to mountain places, with amazing views. Once changed the slope of the valley, we climb up the mountains of Colle San Silvestro (1295 meters above sea level) and Colle Trasu-olo (1140 meters above sea level), passing near Castiglione Messer Marino, in Morrecine area. From here we easily get to Castiglione Messer Marino. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant and night in a guest house or B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 13 km. Total difference in height (up): +859 metres. Total difference in height (down): -507 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Fifth day From Castiglione Messer Marino to Pescopennataro

From the village of Castiglione Messer Marino we climb along the slopes of Monte Castel Fraiano (1415 meters above sea level), passing by the small lake La Croce. Among continuous gentle ups and downs, in a very suggestive mountain view, we enter the valley of the river Sangro and arrive on Colle dei Soldati (1167 meters above sea level). Then we cross the small valley of Turcano stream, reaching the Green stream. Among woods, bushes and small farms, we arrive at the quaint village of Pescopennataro, which overlooks the Sangro river valley. Picnic. Dinner at the hostel. Night in the hostel.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 16.4 km. Total difference in height (up): +712 metres. Total difference in height (down): -522 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Sixth day Pescopennataro

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, transfer by car to Agnone where we visit the historical center. Then we leave Agnone to the railway or bus station of Isernia.

Features: - Regio Tratturo Ateleta- Biferno, with its historical and cultural examples of transhumance and farm tradition; - hilly and mountain environments of Basso Molise, Monti Frentani and Alto Molise; - the natural beauty shown in the Sites of Community Importance (S.I.C); - the strong loneliness of places and the high rurality of frentano and vastese; - the small villages and their historical-artistic heritage; - the rustic Roman villa and the Medieval sanctuary of Santa Maria del Canneto; - the ethnic minority of Croatian in Molise; - local folklore; - traditional regional cuisine of Molise and Abruzzo; - zero miles food; - a cosy and familial place; - an expert guide always with you.

Period: from April to October. Duration: 4 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 5 nights, 6 days overall Length of the itinerary: 60.4 km. Total height difference, uphill: +2958 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -1861 metri. Difficulty: medium. Destination: from Larino to Pescopennataro. Typology: from hill to mountain paths. Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: bed and breakfast, guest house, agriturismo (farmhouse) and hostel. Where to eat: osteria, restaurant and agriturismo (farmhouse). Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people. The trip can be activated if you are part of a group that goes from a minimum of four to a maximum of twelve

Difficulty level (subjective)

Medium (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4 hours walking tour per day (about 2 hours and half rest-times, not included), covering a total distance of 60.4 km in four days. The trek is substantially uphill, although, walking through hilly areas and mountains, there are several downhill sections as well. Sometimes the climbs are challenging, but most of the route has no gradients and difficult slopes. Many easy paths. Two days are characterized by a total uphill height differences of just over 800 meters, while the third one they are over 700 meters. Downhills, however, are small. The trekking is suitable to everyone, even if you need to be trained for walking and for ascents a little. Regio Tratturo Ateleta-Biferno is not a technical path and does not present particular difficulties. The journey is on foot and is itinerant. Short trips are by car. Nights are comfortable.

Details Prices shown are intended per person.

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - welcome aperitif, all breakfasts, lunches and dinners; - all nights in twin rooms (for single rooms an additional of 5 € is required); - nature and walking guide; - insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the six (6) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to archaelogical areas or museums; - extras.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip to Molise, with any transport, and to the way back; - any services not described.

IN THE HEART OF MOLISE

On the ancient traces of pastoral culture, through two shepherd’s tracks (called Regio Tratturo), the old villages of shepherds and the high grazing lands of La Montagnola Molisana, where many animals live in the wild. Walking from Isernia to Campodipietra and go through the roads of Regi Tratturi and explore La Montagnola Molisana.

Historical and cultural itinerary

The old horizontal sheep tracks: the Regio Tratturo "Pescasseroli-Candela" and "Castel di Sangro- Lucera", with architectural and religious evidences of pastoral culture, through castles, churches, votive chapels and towers.

Amazing historical towns

We’ll find a suggestive atmosphere in the historical medieval towns of Isernia, Frosolone, Castropignano and Campobasso, with their artistic beauties like buildings, churches, fountains, crossroads, gardens and more. Then, we’ll enjoy the beautiful neo-Gothic of the Shrine of Madonna Addolorata di Castelpetroso.

Archaeological areas and museums

The archaelogical site and museum of “La Pineta”, located in Isernia. 700.000 years ago, Homo erectus lived here and reclaimed the land with rests of animals, now extinguished in the old continent (hippopotams, elephants etc).

Untouched and wild nature

We’ll find lush woods on the hills La Pineta and La Guardia, high grazing lands, lakes, canyons, rock walls and wide beech woods of “La Montagnola Molisana”. Then, we’ll explore the amazing views on mountains of Matese and the hills of central Molise.

Delicious food and excellent drinks

Folklore and local music

During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture and you can visit a farmhouse with zero miles food products.

First day Isernia and Shrine of Castelpetroso

Arrival in Isernia and short transfer to Basilica Minore dell'Addolorata (Castelpetroso). Accommodation and briefing of the journey. Touristic tour to the suggestive Basilica Minore dell'Addolorata di Castelpetroso. Dinner at restaurant and night in hotel.

Second day From the Shrine of Castelpetroso to Frosolone

From the neo-Gothic shrine we’ll go towards the village of Castelpetroso and up to the mountains Colle Pezzo della Stella (1148 metres above sea level) and Colle della Macchia (1165 metres above sea level), from where one can observe the human work on territory: agricultural land terracing and heaps of stones where shepherds used to take over. Then, we’ll cross the small plain of Vallefredda and go up to the grazing lands of La Montagnola Molisana and the down to the typical old village of Frosolone. Packed lunch. Dinner at trattoria and night tour of the historical centre of Frosolone. Night in B&B or “restored house for tourism”.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 18.8 km. Difference in height (up): +970 metres. Difference in height (down): -833 metres. Difficulty: difficult.

Fourth day From Frosolone to Acquevive di Frosolone

From Frosolone we’ll go up to Lago delle Cannavine and to the wood of Grisciata on the mountain Monte Marchetta (1376 metres above sea level). Going through the wind farm Acquaspruzza, we’ll move to lago di Carpinone and go up to the mountain Colle dell’Orso (1393 metres above sea level). Then, we’ll go down to lago dei Castrati and Cervaro, running along the rock wall Morgia Quadra heading towards Acquevive di Frosolone. Packed lunch. Dinner at restaurant. Night in hotel house.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 20 km. Difference in height (up): +631 metres. Difference in height (down): -685 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Fifth day From Colle dell'Orso Mountain to Civitanova del Sannio

Transfer by car from Acquevive di Frosolone to the mountain Colle dell’Orso. We’ll go down in the wonderful and lush beech wood heading to the suggestive plan with the lake lago di Civitanova. Then, we’ll go up to the highest peak of La Montagnola Molisana, that is La Montagnola (1421 above sea level), and we’ll go down through lawns, beech woods, canyon and panoramic “terraces” on the whole high Molise, till the Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera and the village Civitanova del Sannio. Transfer by car to Acquevive di Frosolone. Packed lunch. Dinner at restaurant. Night in hotel house.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 16.5 km. Difference in height (up): +311 metres. Difference in height (down): -959 metres. Difficulty: difficult.

Sixth day From Civitanova del Sannio to Castropignano

Transfer by auto to Civitanova del Sannio. We’ll be walking on the Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro- Lucera. We’ll go through the river valley Fiumarella, going up to the medieval village of Duronia. Then, we’ll see the small elegant villages of Molise and Torella del Sannio, enjoying an amazing landscape. Then, we’ll enter the river valley of Biferno, reaching Castropignano. Packed lunch. Dinner at restaurant. Night in Bed and Breakfast or “restored house for tourism”.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 16.5 km. Difference in height (up): +495 metres. Difference in height (down): -541 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Seventh day From Castropignano to Campodipietra

We’ll be still walking on the Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera. From Castropignano we’ll go down to the river valley of Biferno, till to the riverbed. We’ll go up to the other side where we can admire the buttress of Oratino and its medieval tower, the community of Roccaspromonte (Castropignano), the view on the high and medium valley of the main river of Molise, the community of Santo Stefano (Campobasso), the church of Madonna della Neve (XVII century), the Taverna del Cortile (XVI century) and landscapes on Monti of Matese, on Apulia and Campania. Once we arrived in Campodipietra, transfer by car to Campobasso. Lunch and dinner at restaurant. Night tour of the historical centre of Campobasso. Night in Bed and Breakfast.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 21 km. Difference in height (up): +496 metres. Difference in height (down): -572 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Eighth day Campobasso

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, we visit Campobasso and then we transfer by car to the station to get the train or bus.

Summing-up

 the shepherd’s track of Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera, historical and cultural asset as an example of centuries of transhumance;

 the amazing Shrine of Castelpetroso and the place where Virgin Mary and Dead Christ appeared in 1881;

 rural, natural and wild enviroments of Molise;

 the heterogeneous mountain of Montagnola Molisana;

 he Biferno river;

 the natural beauty shown in the Sites of Community Importance (S.I.C);

 the small villages and cities with their historical-artistic heritage;

 local folklore;

 farmhouses and traditional regional cuisine;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: from April to October. Duration: 5 days walk involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 6 nights, 7 days overall Length of the itinerary: 94 km. Total height difference, uphill: +4073 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -4683 metri. Difficulty: challenging.

Destination: from Isernia to Campodipietra. Typology: from hill to mountain. Features: itinerant; itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: "restored house for tourism", bed and breakfast, hotel and hotel house. Where to eat: pizzeria, restaurant and trattoria. Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

Difficulty level (subjective)

Challenging (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4/ 5 hours walking tour per day (about 2 hours and half rest-times, not included), covering a total distance of 94 km in five days. Good climbs and descents and flat sections. Every day the total height differences are approaching or exceeding 1000 meters, especially downhill. Uphills are a little few. The trek is accessible to suitably trained people and used to walking, to mountains and, therefore, to long ascents and descents. However, the trails are not technical routes and mountaineering material are not necessarily required, though hiking equipment is needed. The journey is on foot and is itinerant. Short trips are by car. The overnight stays are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Price include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - welcome aperitif, all breakfasts, lunches and dinners; - all nights in twin rooms (for single rooms an additional of 70 € is required); - nature and walking guide; - insurance;

- luggage transport and transfer during the seven (7) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to archaelogical areas or museums; - extras.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip to Molise, with any transport, and to the way back; - any services not described.

If you come in Italy by plan, you can get to Molise by train or by bus or by car. The meeting place for this holiday is Isernia. When you are in Molise, transfers are guaranteed by organization. When the walking and hiking trail is over, you leave Molise by train or by bus or by car from Campobasso.

UP AND DOWN THROUGH MOUNTAINS OF MATESE

The tour "Up and down on the mountains of Matese" gives the chance to find out the most important mountain range of Samnite Appenine, rich in history, art and villages. Nature you will be run across here is superb, among marvelous woods, deep caves, breathtaking views, interesting rocky environments, Apennine peaks to reach, deep valleys carved by ancient glaciers and evocative canyons.

Walking from Sepino to Basilica Minore dell’Addolorata (Castelpetroso) to find out one of the most amazing mountain range of Apennines: Matese.

Historical and cultural itinerary

Matese, a mountain range with many historical and cultural examples. On the way we will visit the archaeological areas of Saepinum (Roman city), San Pietro di Cantoni (Samnite temple and Medieval church), the Conventino (Franciscan convent) and Saipins (Samnite village).

We meet a sample of countless transhumances, Regio Tratturo Pescasseroli-Candela, we visit the place of apparitions (occurred in 1888) of Madonna Addolorata and Cristo Morto and we admire the amazing neo-gothic sanctuary of Basilica Minore of Castelpetroso. Finally, there are numerous mountain acquaintances in the different historical periods: the phenomenon of banditry stands out in particular.Peaks to climb

The path is characterised by the ascent to some of the different peaks of Matese. Monte Mutria (1823 meters above sea level) is characterised by the presence of lush woods, steep and rocky slopes, a great panoramic ridge line and a wide peak separated by several crevices with small outcropping rocks. Gallinola (1923 meters above sea level) is the other peak of the journey and is characterised by being a rocky mountain without arboreal vegetation, especially in the highest part, with an extensive and elegant ridge. Finally, Monte Miletto (2050 meters above sea level), which is the highest summit of Matese and stands majestic, with an austere appearance. From all the peaks you can see the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas at the same time.

Amazing historical towns

Villages we meet and visit are interesting. The villages are small and perched on the first mountain climbs: Sepino and its Medieval village; Guardiaregia and its church of San Nicola; Roccamandolfi, with the castle on the top of the hill and its beautiful old town.

Untouched and wild nature

The Nature Reserve of Guardiaregia-Campochiaro, which gives life to the second Italian oasis by extension of the WWF (3135 hectares), highlights the high naturalistic quality of this route. In this protected area we can find out the accesses of two of the deepest caves of the peninsula: Pozzo della Neve and Cul di Bove. In addition, we get the great chance to admire the side of Roccamandolfi of Monte Miletto, awe-inspiring and wild, which starting from 1200 meters shows signs of ice erosion, between steep valleys, canyons, overhanging rocks, glacial cirques, moraines and rocks. The journey becames even more beautiful while crossing the gorge of the Callora stream and climbing up Colle di Mezzo (1426 meters above sea level) and La Difenzola (1398 meters above sea level).

Delicious food and excellent drinks

The journey is enriched by the excellent traditional cuisine of Molise and its excellent drinks. Typical products and traditional dishes, often handmade and old-fashioned, cheer up the evenings of walkers. You can taste cheeses such as caciocavallo, pecorino, burrata, manteca and others; cured meats like soppressata, ventricina, capicollo, rolled up ventresca, etc.; white and black truffles. You can drink Moscato white wine and Tintilia red wine.Folklore and local music. During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture and you can visit farmhouses, artisan dairies and a family-run stable.

Itinerary

First day Sepino

Arrival at Sepino and welcome aperitif. Accommodation and explanation of the journey. Dinner and night in farmhouse.

Second day From Sepino to Guardiaregia

A day dedicated to archeology and history. Once visited the village of Sepino, we set off towards the Roman city of Saepinum, before moving on to the Medieval temple / church of San Pietro di Cantoni, to Conventino (Franciscan convent) and arriving at the Samnite village of Saipins.

After the last excavation, we go up towards the mountain cottage called Casino Albanese. From here down to the village of Guardiaregia, among wide views of the underlying plain of Bojano. Picnic. Dinner at farmhouse. Night in farmhouse or in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 5/6 hours. Lenght of the trek: 18.1 km. Total difference in height (up): +722 metres. Total difference in height (down): -717 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Third day From Colle Macchio (Guardiaregia) to Sella del Perrone (Guardiaregia)

Transfer by car to Colle Macchio and departure on foot. We enter the Regional Reserve of Guardiaregia- Campochiaro, a WWF oasis as well, and admire the monumental beech trees of " Tre Frati ". Then we keep going on climbing, first on Monte Palumbaro (1552 meters above sea level), characterised by a rocky peak and by the beautiful view over the valley of the village of Pietraroja, and then on Monte Mutria. Once reached the summit, we go down again on the opposite side up to Sella del Perrone, between the "dwarf beech forest", wide openings on the beautiful lake of Matese and panoramic views on Monte Mutria. Transfer by car to the accommodation. Picnic. Dinner and night in farmhouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 5/6 hours. Lenght of the trek: 16.2 km. Total difference in height (up): +1172 metres. Total difference in height (down): -811 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Fourth day From Sella del Perrone to Campitello Matese (San Massimo)

From Sella del Perrone we will be following the path that leads to the accesses of Cul di Bove caves first and then of Pozzo della Neve II and Pozzo della Neve. Then we walk up to Sogliette degli Abeti, and then reach Piano della Corte. From here we start climbing up to the top of La Gallinola (1923 meters above sea level). Once we reached the summit, we go down to the other side and get to Campitello Matese. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in a rural residence.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 5/6 hours. Lenght of the trek: 17.5 km. Total difference in height (up): +944 metres. Total difference in height (down): -776 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Fifth day From Campitello Matese (San Massimo) to Roccamandolfi

From Campitello Matese we climb up to the top of Monte Miletto. Once we reached the summit, we go down towards Roccamandolfi, through the awe-inspiring and challenging Fondacone valley, where erosion has given life to two very characteristic rocky spurs: Campanarielli (small bells shaped). The wood surrounding the two peaks gives an added value to the whole place. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in the hotel.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 5/6 hours. Lenght of the trek: 16.1 km. Total difference in height (up): +763 metres. Total difference in height (down): -1383 metres. Difficulty: difficult.

Sixth day From Roccamandolfi to Basilica Minore dell'Addolorata (Castelpetroso)

From Roccamandolfi we cross the gorge of Callora stream, characterised by waterfalls and pools. Once crossed the water course, we go up and down first on Colle di Mezzo and then on La Difenzola. These two modest peaks are real panoramic balconies on Molise and surrounding areas.

Then we pass under Monte Patalecchia (1400 meters s.l.m.) and we get to the place of the apparitions of Beata Vergine and Cristo Morto, and then keep going down to the Neo-Gothic sanctuary below dedicated to the Madonna. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in the hotel.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 5/6 hours. Lenght of the trek: 15.8 km. Total difference in height (up): +952 metres. Total difference in height (down): -983 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Seventh day Basilica Minore dell'Addolorata (Castelpetroso)

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, transfer by car to to the railway or bus station of Isernia.

Summing-up

 Apennine environments of Matese, with its luxuriant nature and breathtaking landscapes that give life to a Site of Community Importance (S.I.C.);

 climbing up to the various peaks, including the three main peaks of the mountain range;

 WWF oasis of Guardiaregia-Campochiaro and the deepest Italian caves;

 the Roman city of Saepinum and the Samnite archaeological areas of San Pietro dei Cantoni and Terravecchia;

 the amazing Neo-Gothic sanctuary of Castelpetroso and the place where Vergine Maria and Cristo Morto appeared;

 the places of brigandage;

 the small mountain villages;

 local folklore;

 traditional regional cuisine;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: from April to October. Duration: 5 days walk involving 5 to 6 hours of walk per day, 6 nights, 7 days overall Length of the itinerary: 83.7 km. Total height difference, uphill: +4553 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -4670 metri. Difficulty: difficult. Destination: from Sepino to Basilica Minore dell'Addolorata (Castelpetroso). Typology: medium level mountain itinerary. Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine.

Accommodation: bed and breakfast, guesthouse, farmhouse, rural residence and hotel. Where to eat: restaurant and farmhouse. Group size: from a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 16 people.

Difficulty level (subjective)

Difficult (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4/ 5 hours walking tour per day (about 3 hours rest-times, not included), covering a total distance of 83.7 km in five days. Difficult uphills and downhills and flat stretches. Campitello Matese-Roccamandolfi is marked out by very demanding stretches, which require an adequate physical and mental preparation. Every day the total height differences are approaching or exceeding 1000 meters, both uphill and downhill. The trek is accessible to suitably trained people and used to walking, to mountains and, therefore, to long ascents and descents. However, the trails are not technical routes and mountaineering material are not necessarily required, though hiking equipment is needed. The journey is on foot and is itinerant. Short trips are by car. The overnight stays are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - welcome aperitif, all breakfasts, lunches and dinners; - all nights in twin rooms (for single rooms an additional of 30 € is required); - nature and walking guide; - insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the seven (7) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to archaeological areas or museums; - extras.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip from the own residence, with any transport, to and from Molise; - any service not described.

ON SHEPHERD’S TRACKS IN MOLISE

Go through the sheep track “Cortile-Centocelle” and the Regio Tratturo “Celano-Foggia”, follow the shepherd’s traces in Molise, enjoy the ancient architecture of pastoral culture and the historical villages and towns of Molise.

Walking from Campobasso to San Pietro Avellana to follow tracks of ancient shepherds on the transhumant trail of Molise.

Historical and cultural itinerary

The old sheep and wool roads: the sheep track "Cortile-Centocelle" and the Regio Tratturo "Celano- Foggia", the most well-preserved and amazing paths, with architectural and religious elements of pastoral culture, through castles, churches, votive chapels, villa, stone signs and typical zero miles food.

Rural life and wild places

The green roads never end, they twist and turn through fields, farm-houses and isolated areas. Enjoy the awe-inspiring view and explore the 50 meters long roads filled with different colours. The itinerary is also an opportunity to lose yourself in the most precious places of Molise: the reserves protected by UNESCO of Collemuccio and Montedimezzo.

Amazing historical towns

Visit the picturesque and inviting medieval towns of Campobasso, Ripabottoni, Castelbottaccio, Salcito, Pietrabbondante and Castel del Giudice. Surrounded by a unique nature, the towns will enhance the journey thanks to their castles, buildings, churches, fountains and more.

Archaeological sites

There are different archaelogical sites along the way: from the rock areas of Morgia Pietra Martino and Pietravalle to the Hellenistic-Samnite temple and theatre of Pietrabbondante, heading towards the monastery of Sant’Angelo in Altissimo.

Delicious foods and beverages

Folklore and local music

During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture and you can visit a farmhouse with zero miles food products.

Itinerary

First day Campobasso

Arrival and welcome aperitif. Accommodation and briefing of the journey. Dinner at restaurant and night tour in the historical centre. Night in B&B.

Second day From Taverna del Cortile to Villa di Centocelle (Sant'Elia Pianisi)

From Taverna del Cortile we'll follow what remains of shepherd tracks Braccio tratturale Cortile- Centocelle. In a few steps we'll immerse ourself in the silence of the Molise countryside. We'll go along the medieval village of Matrice, visit the Romanesque Church of Santa Maria della Strada and go up to the Campolieto pass. We still walk towards the hill of Femmina Morta (898 meters s.l.m.), to then descend towards the beautiful and very elegant Villa di Centocelle. Transfer by car to Ripabottoni. Packed lunch. Dinner at restaurant. Night in B&B or guesthouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 21.3 km. Difference in height (up): +523 metres. Difference in height (down): -484 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Third day From Ripabottoni to Castelbottaccio

We’ll enter the Valle del Biferno, heading towards the riverbed. Then, we’ll going up to the opposite side, to the small village of Castelbottaccio. We’ll be walking through deeply natural and green environments, often isolated, and we’ll meet some farmhouses. Transfer by car from the Tratturo (the old shepherd’s track) to the farmhouse or village. Lunch at bar. Dinner at farmhouse. Night in farmhouse or guesthouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 14.7 km. Difference in height (up): +622 metres. Difference in height (down): -650 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Fourth day From Castelbottaccio to Salcito

Transfer by car from the farmhouse or village to the Tratturo (the old shepherd’s track). We’ll climb the Colle Marasca (924 m), where you can see the awe-inspiring Regio Tratturo with its natural large dimensions of almost one hundred meters. We’ll go down towards the wild small valley of torrente Rivo, where we’ll admire the great buttresses of Pietra-Fenda, Pietralumanna and Pietra Martino, and we’ll go up and down towards Salcito. Transfer by car from Tratturo to the accommodation and then to restaurant. Packed lunch. Dinner at farmhouse, where we’ll visit the suggestive buttress of Pietravalle. Night in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 18 km. Difference in height (up): +695 metres. Difference in height (down): -661 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Fifth day From Salcito to Pietrabbondante

Transfer by car from the accommodation to the Tratturo. We’ll go down to the valley of Trigno, surrounded by the beautiful views on the high Molise, on the south of Abruzzo and the villages of Salcito and Bagnoli del Trigno. Before arriving to the riverbed, we’ll go along the medieval tower of San Bartolomeo. Near the Trigno’s riverbed we can see the ruins of Taverna di Sprondasino (XVI century). Then we’ll go up to the other side of the valley, walking on Casino del Duca, an elegant architectural example of the transhumance culture, and along some old sources located in "Case Frasso" and "Arco". Transfer by car from Tratturo to the important archaeological site of Pietrabbondante and then to the village and restaurant. Packed lunch. Dinner at restaurant. Night in B&B or guesthouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 13.5 km. Difference in height (up): +696 metres. Difference in height (down): -514 metres. Difficulty: challenging.

Sixth day From Piano San Mauro (Carovilli) to San Pietro Avellana

Transfer by car from Pietrabbodante to Piano San Mauro. We’ll be going along the great UNESCO reserve of Collemuccio. Once we passed again through Trigno river, we’ll cross “Piano San Mauro” and we’ll go up to “Colle Riposi” (1098 m). The view on Mainarde mountains, the village of Carovilli and the Molise “pentro” is wonderful. First, we’ll go along “Colle Taverna” (1009 m) and then “Monte Pizzi” (1373 m), a suggestive mountain with small stone peaks. After having passed through the small community of Cerreto (Vastogirardi), we’ll be walking in the wood of Monte di Mezzo, an other UNESCO reserve. It is impressive what remains of the sample called "re Fajone" (a centuries-old beech tree no longer alive). Beyond the reserve, we’ll reach the Santilli furnace (an example of industrial archaeology) and then we’ll arrive in San Pietro Avellana. Transfer by car to Castel del Giudice. Lunch at farmhouse. Packed lunch. Night in “restored house for tourism”.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 18.2 km. Difference in height (up): +581 metres. Difference in height (down): -334 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Seventh day From Castel del Giudice to Isernia

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, transfer by car from Castel del Giudice to Isernia to get the train or bus.

Summing-up

 the shepherd’s track of Cortile-Centocelle and Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia, historical and cultural assets as an example of centuries of transhumance;

 rural and solitary areas of Molise;

 the itinerant life of a shepherd in Molise;

 architectural examples of the transhumant culture;

 rock settlements of the Middle Ages and the theatre-temple of Pietrabbondante;

 the stunning overviews on Molise, on southern Abruzzo, Apulia and northern Campania;

 high naturalistic environments, shown in the Sites of Community Importance (S.I.C.) and in the two protected areas by UNESCO;

 villages and towns of Molise;

 local folklore;

 traditional regional cuisine;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you

Period: from April to the first half of June and from September to October. Duration: 5 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 6 nights, 7 days overall Length of the itinerary: 85.7 km. Total height difference, uphill: +3117 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -2643 metri. Difficulty: medium. Destination: from Taverna del Cortile (Ripalimosani) to San Pietro Avellana. Typology: from hill to mountain. Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: bed and breakfast, agriturismo (farmhouse), guest house, hotel and "restored house for tourism" (albergo diffuso). Where to eat: restaurant, trattoria and agriturismo (farmhouse). Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

The trip can be activated if you are part of a group that goes from a minimum of four to a maximum of twelve

Difficulty level (subjective)

Medium out of five categories (Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): 4 to 5 hours walking tour per day (2 hours and half rest-times, not included), for a total length of 85.7 km (to do in five days). Crossing a hilly and first mountain landscape, there are many climbs and descents. Few steps are flat. As a daily average, the total uphill and downhill height differences are about 600 meters, but few are really challenging steps. The trekking is accessible to everyone, even if you need to be trained for walking. Cortile-Centocelle and Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia are not technical routes and do not present particular difficulties. The journey is on foot and is itinerant. Short trips are by car. The overnight stays are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - all breakfasts, lunches, aperitifs and dinners; - all nights in twin rooms (for single rooms an additional of 80 € is required); - nature and walking guide; - insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the seven (7) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to archaelogical areas or museums; - extra.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip to Molise, with any transport, and to the way back; - any services not described.

A lot of partner accomodations are small, with few rooms and few beds. For this reason, I viaggi dell’origano needed to be associated with second lodgings for its customer. It could happen that all first partner accommodation will be booked with few reservations. Therefore, groups will not sleep in the same place. Aaccommodation can provide single or twin or double rooms. Accommodation will be reserved according to the chronological order of trip bookings. The one who books the trip will get first partner accommodation. Once accommodation will be full, second partner accommodation will be booked.

If you come in Italy by plan, you can get to Molise by train or by bus or by car. The meeting place for this holiday is Campobasso. when you are in Molise, transfers are guaranteed by organization. when the walking and hiking trail is over, you leave Molise by train or by bus or by car from Isernia.

ON THE WOOL ROADS OF MOLISE

The tour " On the wool roads” aims to raise awareness of the environments, the history and the architectural and culinary examples of transhumance in central and southern Italy, as well as the sensations that itinerant shepherds enjoyed through the slow steps and the succession of the different daily work phases. Walking from Campobasso to Larino to rediscover the road sheeps and shepherds came across during the seasons.

Historical and cultural itinerary

We will be walking on Cortile-Centocelle track and on Tratturi Celano-Foggia and Sant'Andrea- Biferno Regi, which effectively are historical and cultural heritages, as well as tracks designed for the movement of animals and men.

All the three tracks represent centuries of comings and goings through the hills of Molise, with the final aim of reaching summer mountain pastures of Abruzzo and Molise and the flat and winter ones of Apulia.

Architectural examples

Along their routes we can admire some remains of buildings of transhumant civilization: Taverna del Cortile (built before 1600), a rest place for shepherds; the church of Santa Maria della Strada (12th century), one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture in central and southern Italy; the elegant Villa di Centocelle and the next church of Santa Maria delle Rose, the first one a rest place for shepherds and herds, the second one a religious landmark along the green road; the beautiful eighteenth- century rural chapel of Sant'Elena, another place of worship of herdsmen; the old Well of Sant'Andrea, a further important point of transhumance; the awe-inspiring and ruined Vecchio Molino, located on the left bank of the large river Fortore.

Amazing historical towns

"On wool’s roads" offers as well the opportunity to learn about the historical and architectural heritage of some of the most beautiful towns of Molise: Campobasso and its medieval hill with the castle Monforte on top, as well as the nineteenth-century district and the liberty villas; Ripabottoni and its conspicuous heritage of churches, palaces and fountains; Rotello and its medieval center composed of baronial palaces and churches; Larino and its remarkable Roman, medieval and modern sample.

Rural places

The journey crosses a hilly area, used for centuries in agriculture and transhumant pastoralism. While keep going from the internal side of Molise towards the coast, hills become less marked, woods here and there stretched on them will decrease and the rurality of the places will be more evident, until becoming an exclusive feature in the valley of the river Fortore and along the entire Regio Tratturo Sant'Andrea- Biferno. In this journey we can walk immersed in fields planted with cereals and forage, as well as admire beautiful olive groves and large and small farms, especially concerning sheeps.

Delicious food and excellent drinks

Folklore and local music

During the rest, you can attend performances of folklore and traditional music typical of the rural and pastoral Molise’s culture. In addition, the trip is characterized by a familiar and cosy atmosphere, a high experiential value with a guide always with you.

Itinerary

First day Campobasso

Arrival at Campobasso and welcome aperitif. Accommodation and explanation of the journey. Dinner and visit of the historical center. Dinner at restaurant. Night in Bed and Breakfast.

Second day From Taverna del Cortile to Villa di Centocelle (Sant'Elia Pianisi)

Transfer by car from the center of Campobasso to Taverna del Cortile. From Taverna del Cortile we follow what remains of Cortile-Centocelle, to plunge into the silence of Molise countryside.

Along the Medieval village of Matrice, we visit the Romanesque Church of Santa Maria della Strada and climb to the pass of Campolieto. We still walk in the direction of the hill of Femmina Morta (898 meters above sea level), and to go down, then, to the beautiful and elegant Villa di Centocelle. Transfer by car to Ripabottoni. Packed lunch. Dinner in trattoria. Night in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 5/6 hours. Lenght of the trek: 21.3 km. Difference in height (up): +523 metres. Difference in height (down): -484 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Third day From Villa di Centocelle to Cappella di Sant'Elena

Transfer by car from the village of Ripabottoni to Villa di Centocelle. From Villa di Centocelle we descend towards the graft with Regio Tratturo Celano-Foggia. Once reached the main artery, we will cross hilly places with toponyms related to transhumance: Scorciacapra and Taverna Vecchia. Then we go down and climb up the valley of Cigno stream (a tributary of Occhito’s Lake) and we reach the pass between Monte Ferrone (759 meters above sea level) and Colle Cinolfo (732 meters above sea level). From here, we start to see Tavoliere delle Puglie and the promontory of Gargano. We slowly reach the Chapel of Sant'Elena, enjoying the landscape on the surrounding hills, Dauni Mountains (extreme north of Puglia) and the villages of Bonefro and San Giuliano di Puglia. Transfer by car from Tratturo to the farm and / or the village of Bonefro. Picnic. Dinner at farmhouse. Night in farmhouse or in guesthouse and B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 15.6 km. Difference in height (up): +537 metres. Difference in height (down): -641 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Fourth day From Cappella di Sant'Elena to Colle Nevera (Rotello)

Transfer by car from the farm and / or village of Bonefro towards Tratturo. We descend into the valley of Fortore, between cultivated fields and farms, until crossing the river. Once slightly climbed, we leave Celano-Foggia to take Regio Tratturo Sant'Andrea-Biferno. We will always be walking between cultivated fields and farms or animal husbandry, in silent places and with very little human presence. After crossing Tona stream, we get to Colle Nevera, the final point of this stage. Visit of Rotello and transfer by car to the resting place. Packed lunch. Dinner in osteria. Night in B&B.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 20.7 km. Difference in height (up): +517 metres. Difference in height (down): -783 metres. Difficulty: moderate.

Fifth day From Colle Nevera (Rotello) to Fiume Biferno (Larino)

Transfer by car from the place of rest to Tratturo. We go down to the bed of Biferno river, among easy ups and downs on rolling hills suitable for the cultivation of olive trees, fodder and cereals. You may see Adriatic sea. We will meet many small waterways. The stretch where we get to Cigno stream (the largest tributary of the Biferno river) is really suggestive. Once got to the main river of Molise, we can drive to Larino for a rest. Packed lunch. Dinner in osteria. Night in bed and breakfast.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 19.7 km. Difference in height (up): +468 metres. Difference in height (down): -811 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Sixth day From Larino to Termoli or Campobasso

Time to say goodbye and go back. After breakfast, transfer by car from Larino to Termoli or Campobasso to take the train or bus.

Summing-up

 wool and transhumance roads with Cortile-Centocelle, Regi Tratturi Celano-Foggia and Sant’Andrea-Biferno with their historical and cultural examples;

 hilly and great rural environments;

 silence and the loneliness of places;

 hilly, mountain and sea landscapes of Molise, as well of southern Abruzzo, Apulia and northern Campania;

 river environments that give life to some Sites of Community Importance (S.I.C.);

 small villages and towns of Molise with their historical-artistic heritage;

 local folklore;

 traditional regional cuisine of Molise;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: from April to May and from September to October. Duration: 4 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 5 nights, 6 days overall Length of the itinerary: 77.3 km. Total height difference, uphill: +2045 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -2719 metri.

Difficulty: moderate. Destination: from Taverna del Cortile (Ripalimosani) to Fiume Biferno (Larino). Typology: low-moderate hills paths. Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; natural; folkloristic and food and wine. Accommodation: bed and breakfast and agriturismo. Where to eat: restaurant, trattoria, agriturismo and osteria. Group size: from a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 16 people

Difficulty level (subjective)

Moderate (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): covering a total distance of 77.3 km in four days. Few difficult ascents. Many descents and flat stretches. Every day the total uphill height differences are about or slightly exceed 500 meters. Downhills height differences are slightly larger - roughly more than 600 meters on average daily - but they do not present any difficulty because they are spread over good distances. The trekking is accessible to everyone, even if you need to be trained for walking. Cortile-Centocelle and Tratturi Celano-Foggia and Sant'Andrea-Biferno are not technical routes and are not particularly difficult. The journey is on foot and is itinerant. Short trips are by car. The overnight stays are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - all breakfasts, lunches, aperitifs and dinners; - all nights in twin rooms (for single rooms you need an addition of 40 €); - nature and walking guide;

- insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the six (6) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to archaelogical areas or museums; - extras.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip to Molise, with any transport, and to the way back; - any services not described.

TREKKING BY THE LAKE OF OCCHITO

Two walking days to find out a part of the Fortore river valley. In this stretch, the great water course gives life is one of the largest artificial lakes in Italy, the one of Occhito. Besides enjoying the lake as a place for rest and frequentation of many birds and mammals, we will walk to discover the rural and pastoral culture that set pre-Apennine hills and the historical-cultural-architectural heritage of Gambatesa, Macchia Valfortore and Colletorto apart.

Rural landscapes

The area of the large lake basin is set in a silent hilly area characterized by a distinct rurality: it is common to meet flocks of sheeps or herds of grazing cows; often we walk among vineyards, olive groves and cultivated fields; there are many farms (country houses) where we come across.

The historical-cultural-architectural heritage

The historical and cultural heritage you admire in this small path is outstanding: the amazing castle of Capua in Gambatesa; the historic center of the same small village; the characteristic village of Macchia Valfortore, with the baronial palace and the tufaceous cavities; the beautiful village of Colletorto, with its characteristic angiona tower; the samples of transhumant pastoralism; the archaeological remains of the populations that lived here in the past.

The lake

The stretch of water enhances the value of hilly areas, blending perfectly into the landscape, which presents small woods of oaks, downy oaks and evergreens, as well as white rocks sometimes overhanging the water.

Time to relax

During the rest, you can taste the delicious local cuisine and attend a lab about how to make cheese. You will enjoy a cosy and familiar atmosphere with the tour guide always with you.

Itinerary

First day From Gambatesa to Macchia Valfortore

Once plunged into Renaissance by visiting the castle of Gambatesa and walked in the historic center of the village, we will go through the valley below, until meeting one of the example of transhumance streets: Regio Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera. Then, we take a path that runs along and then rises and descends from Colle della Putina. Near the end of the descent we will find the lake of Occhito, by walking along the paths around it, until getting to the farmhouse Horse's Ranch La Foresta. Picnic. Visit of Macchia Valfortore. Dinner and night in a farmhouse.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 22.1 km. Total difference in height (up): +729 metres. Total difference in height (down): -943 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Second day From Macchia Valfortore to Colletorto

By keep going on the lakeside path, gently climbing up and down along the various hills shaped by nature. Once arrived at the creek and passed the largest tributary of the lake basin, step by step we will get closer to the barrier that gives life to the body of water. Afterwards, we will reach more and more altitude, and we admire the lake and the hills all around. Among cultivated fields, afforestation and new perspectives, we arrive at Colletorto, and then visit its historical center.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 14.7 km. Total difference in height (up): +686 metres. Total difference in height (down): -387 metres. Difficulty: easy.

Summing-up

 hills and lakes environments;

 a strong rurality of this part of Molise;

 small villages and their artistic heritage;

 cultural examples of transhumance and of farm tradition;

 local folklore;

 farmhouses and traditional regional cuisine;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Periods: 7 and 8 december 2019; 21 and 22 december 2019. Duration: 2 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 1 night Length of the itinerary: 31.8 km. Total height difference, uphill: +1415 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -1330 metri. Difficulty: easy. Destination: from Gambatesa to Colletorto. Typology:hill path.

Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; folkloristic; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: farmhouse. Where to eat: farmhouse. Group size: from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

The trip can be activated if you are part of a group that goes from a minimum of two to a maximum of twelve.

Difficulty level (subjective)

Easy (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): few challenging ascents and descents and many easy stretches. The total daily height differences, even if they exceed 500 meters - uphill, once downhill - are spread over many kilometers and do not have steep slopes. The trekking is accessible to everyone, even if you need to be trained for walking in the hills (continuous ups and downs). The paths are not technical paths and are not particularly difficult. The journey is on foot and is itinerant. Short trips by car. The overnight stays are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - breakfasts, lunches and dinners; - night in twin rooms; - nature and walking guide;

- insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the two (2) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - tickets to castle di Capua; - extras.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip from the own residence, with any transport, to and from Molise; - any service not described.

Lodging bookings: case histories and method

ON TRACKS OF SAMNITES, HUTS AND HERMITAGES IN MOLISE

Two days hiking through high Molise, a sub-Apennine mountain area bordering the southern Abruzzo (Sangro river valley). This side of Molise is characterized by natural mountain environments of high value, enriched by many archaeological samples of the Italian population of the Samnites, but not only.

Mountain environments

There are three mounts to climb in this short trek, Monte Cavallerizzo (1524 meters above sea level), Monte Capraro (1730 meters above sea level) and Monte Campo (1746 meters above sea level), and several beech woods to cross. Both the mountains and beech woods are characterized by very suggestive rocky environments. Along the paths of these mountain peaks, we overlook the whole Molise, taking a look at the neighboring regions.

The historical-cultural heritage with food and wine tradition

The Doric temple of Vastogirardi, the Samnite walls of Monte Cavallerizzo, the Medieval hermitage of San Luca. Some shepherd's huts, soul of rural culture. The small villages of Vastogirardi, Capracotta and Pescopennataro, with their artistic heritage made up of churches, palaces, squares and a castle. Cheeses, cured meats, wines and traditional Molise dishes that will help cheer moments of relax. A cosy and familiar atmosphere with the tour guide always with you.

First day From Vastogirardi to Capracotta

From the small and lovely village of Vastogirardi, with its fortified Angevin castle (13th century) and the church of San Nicola right next (15th century), we walk along the path leading to the Doric temple (4th century BC), on which we found as well the remains of a Medieval church, then we climb up to the Samnite walls of the fortified center of Monte Cavallerizzo. Afterwards, we climb up to Monte Capraro, with the chance to overlook the whole Molise and the mountains of southern Abruzzo (Majella, Monti della Meta and Marsican Mountains). Coming down from the mountain, we get to Capracotta, among paths, ski slopes, cultivated fields and pastures. Picnic. Dinner at restaurant. Night in B&B.

Second day From Capracotta to Pescopennataro

Once visited the charming village of Capracotta, with its center full of palaces and churches, we go up to Monte Campo, a long-shaped mountain from which we can admire the view to the Adriatic Sea. Going down to the other side, we will first cross an amazing beech wood, then we will come across the hermitage of San Luca, carved into the rock and a place of solitary meditation since the Middle Ages. Afterwards, we come into contact with the Abeti Soprani wood, an extensive beech forest with large isolated units of huge white firs. This forest is a real rarity throughout the central Apennines. The spontaneous fir woods, in fact, are only recorded here, on Monti della Laga (Abruzzo) and in the high valley of River Trigno (Molise). Finally, we arrive at the quaint village of Pescopennataro, lying on some cliffs overlooking the valley of Sangro river.

Technical features of the journey Duration: 4/5 hours. Lenght of the trek: 12.5 km. Total difference in height (up): +550 metres. Total difference in height (down): -712 metres. Difficulty: medium.

Summing-up

 rural, natural and mountain environments of Molise;

 the small villages of Apennines;

 archeological areas of Samnites;

 shepherd's huts;

 San Luca hermitage;

 traditional regional cuisine;

 zero miles food;

 a cosy and familial place;

 an expert guide always with you.

Period: 16-17 november 2019 and 30 november-1 december 2019. Duration: 2 walking days involving 4 to 5 hours of walk per day, 1 night Length of the itinerary: 27 km. Total height difference, uphill: +1484 metri. Total height difference, downhill: -1417 metri. Difficulty: challenging. Destination: from Vastogirardi to Pescopennataro. Typology: low-moderate mountain paths.

Features: itinerant; cultural and historical; natural; food and wine. Accommodation: bed and breakfast. Where to eat: restaurant. Group size:from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 12 people.

Difficulty level (subjective)

Challenging (out of five categories: Easy, Moderate, Medium, Challenging, Difficult): good climbs and descents and flat sections. Total daily height differences often exceed 500 meters, both uphill and downhill. The trek, despite the category of difficulty, is accessible to everyone, even if you need to be trained for walking and mountain. No technical paths with any particular difficulty. The journey is on foot and is itinerant. Short trips are by car. The overnight stays are comfortable.

Details Prices shown here are intended per person.

Prices include Price includes the following services: - travel planning; - breakfasts, lunches and dinners; - night in twin rooms; - nature and walking guide; - insurance; - luggage transport and transfer during the two (2) days in Molise; - tax stamp; - extras.

Price will not include Services not provided: - trip from the own residence, with any transport, to and from Molise; - any service not described.

Lodging bookings: case histories and method