1 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Index to Wrapped Up In the Shroud by Joseph Marino Compiled by Paul C. Maloney (July 2014)

Note: There are 3 possible reasons for enclosing items in brackets in the following listing: 1. That Items (numbers) in brackets [ ] are there by inference—that is, the actual name may not appear on the designated page but that from the context it is obvious to whom or to what the reference is made. 2. The name never appears anywhere in the book but that the compiler has supplied it for the benefit of historians and other researchers. 3. Extended or expanded comments in brackets are made by the compiler.

Items in quotes are usually the names of books, newspapers, or journals. Occasionally, such quote-marked items refer to quotes on a page.

Occasionally, a topical word is used in the entry, but the topic may appear on a page with a different description. Users of this compilation may need to study the page to discover what the entry refers to.

Abreviations: R in front of a page number = “References.” (Eg. “R205” = “References, p. 205). “A” in front of another alphabetic letter = “Appendix.” (Eg. “AA” = Appendix A, “AB” = “Appendix B,” etc.). If a name is also accompanied by “et al” I have not included the additional names in this compilation. The user may consult the References to look up the original article cited for the additional names who are co-authors of the article.

I have tried to introduce cross referencing where appropriate. Such cross referencing may be incomplete. DATES:

1192, Date of Hungarian Pray Manuscript, 53

1204, seizure of Shroud by Crusaders, AF259

1260-1390, date resulting from 1988 C-14 test, 126, 137, 151, 159, 176

1291, introduction into Italy the use of alizarin dye, 173

1325, median date of the Shroud carbon 14 results, 173 2 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

1350s, [Shroud in Lirey, ], 52

1355, Shroud painted in, AC239

1356, first exhibition of the Shroud, AC227

1357, beginning of the history of the Shroud, AH271

1389, First exhibition of Shroud, AH271, AH273

1453, Shroud purchased by Duke of Savoy, AF259

1508, Will and Testament Bequeath, Margaret of Austria, Dutchess of Savoy, 100

1531, Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy, death, 100, 178

1532, fire of, 60, 72, 100, 121ff, 136, AC224, AL298, AL306

1534, repairs of, 60, 100, 121, 124, AL297f

1694, Inauguration of Guarini Chapel, AL303

1898, 21, AO339f

1902, French agnostic, Yves Delage, 109, AH271

1939, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219

1950, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219

1950, Shroud Symposium, Rome, Italy, AB219

1969, official investigation of Shroud, 30

1973, official investigation of Shroud, 30, 102, 123, AC238

1973 Italian Commission, AC237f, AM323

1973, Raes Sample, AE253

1976, date of Raes Report quoted (in Turin Commission), AM323

1976, study on reweavings and repairs of Shroud, by R. Gervasio, 168

1977, Shroud Symposium, Albuquerqe, NM, USA, AB219

1977, Shroud Symposium, London, England, AB219 3 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

1978, 19, 172, AF259, AM331

1978, fibers from Shroud analyzed, 127, 154

1978, Gove “ignored” in, AA215

1978, Gove meets with STURP, AF262

1978, official investigation of Shroud, 30, 39, 102, 123, AM331

1978, Shroud Symposium, Rome Italy

1978, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy

1981, Shroud Symposium, Bologna, Italy, AB219

1981, Shroud Symposium, New London, CT, USA, AB219

1982, carbon dating of thread from Shroud (secret), 128

1983, Six labs doing carbon dating, 32

1983, Umberto II, King of Italy, willed Shroud to Vatican, 124

1984, Shroud Symposium, Trani, Italy, AB219

1985, Shroud Conference in Trondheim, Norway, 32

1986, Shroud to be allowed to be carbon dated, AF259

1986, Shroud Conference in Elizabethtown, PA, 35, AB219, AC238

1986, Shroud Symposium, Hong Kong, AB219

1986, Turin Workshop, 45, 47, AD243-AD249, AD246

1987, Shroud Symposium, Sao Paulo, Brazil, AB219

1987, Shroud Symposium, Siracusa, Italy, AB219

1987, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219

1987, Paul C. Maloney discussion with Prof. Luigi Gonella, 173

1988, April 21, [sample removal], 46, 196

1988, Oct. 13, results announcement, 49 4 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

1988, C-14 results, and Pope John Paul II, 90

1988, C-14 sample, 127, 137f, 141, 149, 155, 174, 184, 198, AM326

1988, C-14 sample and Raes Sample compared, 149, 174

1988, sample characterization, 155, 174f, 179, [196], AN336f

1988, sample analysis follow-up, by Arizona Laboratory, 195

1988 testing and results, 55, 64, 91, 97, 119, 123, 126f, 137, 140f, 151ff, 157, 159f, 177, 179, 191, 198

1989, Shroud Symposium, , France, AB219

1989, Shroud Symposium, Bologna, Italy, AB219

1990, Shroud Symposium, Cagliari, Italy, AB219

1991, Shroud conference planning, 63f

1991, Shroud Conference, NY, NY, USA, AB219

1991, formation of Shroud Conservation Commission, AL302

1991, Shroud Symposium, St. Louis, MO, USA, AB219

1993, Shroud Symposium, Rome, Italy, AB219

1993, presentation by Dmitri Kouznetsov, 91

1993, Shroud Symposium, San Antonio, TX, AB219

1994, Shroud Symposium, Mt. Angel, Oregon, AB219

1994, Shroud Symposium, Evansville, IN, AB219

1994, Shroud Symposium, Milan, Italy, AB219

1994, Shroud Symposium, Los Angeles, CA, USA, AB219

1994, Alan Adler joins Commission for Conservation of the Shroud, AL304

1995, Shroud Symposium, Paris, France, AB219

1996, Shroud Symposium, San Marino, Italy, AB219 5 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

1996, Shroud Symposium, Esopus, NY, USA, AB219

1996, Shroud Symposium, Rovigo, Italy, AB219

1997, April 11, Shroud fire, 71, AL303, AL313

1997, Shroud Symposium, San Marino, Italy, AB219

1997, Shroud Symposium, Nice, France, AB219

1997, July 23, call from Sue Benford, 72

1997, Call for John Jackson, re: Holy Land trip, 71

1997, Sindonic photography, AL310f

1998, Shroud Exhibition, 91

1998, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219

1998, Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 109, AB219

1999, Shroud Conference, Richmond, Virginia, AB219, AK294

1999, Shroud Symposium, Rome, Italy, AB219

2000, Shroud Conference, Orvieto, Italy, 126, 146, AB219, AM320

2000, March, death of Alan D. Adler, AL304

2000, 10 November, Proposals regarding Shroud submitted in, 165, partial text of, AL313

2000, Shroud work of, AL308ff

2000, partial scanning of Shroud during, Al309f

2000, Shroud Symposium, Orvieto, Italy, AB219

2000, Benford & Marino paper, 155

2000, Shroud Exhibition, 191

2000, measurements of Shroud in, (compared to that made in 2002), AL312

2000, Sindonic photography, AL310f 6 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

2001, 3 November, date of letter from Pope granting permission to move forward with the intervention measues, AL305

2001, Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 118, 161, AB219

2002, Shroud Symposium, Paris, France, AB219

2002, amount of cloth gained during intervention, “a centimeter on average”, AL313

2002, intervention [restoration] on Shroud, 122, 124, 153, 155, 158, AL297, AL302

2002, change of Shroud dimensions during intervention of 2002, AL312

2002, intervention on Shroud, testing done during, 159, 166

2002, complete digital scansion of Shroud, front and back, AL297

2002, new, complete photographic documentation of Shroud, AL297

2002, reweave hypothesis, 131, 155, 166

2002, letter to Cardinal Archbishop Severino Poletto, 135, 159, AL297

2004, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB219

2005, [March], death of Ray N. Rogers, 156, 160, 171

2005, Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 161, 163, AB220

2006, Shroud Symposium, Argenteuil, France, AB220

2006, Shroud Symposium, Santiago, Chile, AB220

2006, Shroud Symposium, Lima, Peru, AB220

2006, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB220

2006, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB220

2008, Shroud Conference, Columbus, Ohio, USA, AB220

2008, Shroud Conference, Columbus, Ohio, paper by R. Villareal, 176

2008, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB220

2008, Shroud Symposium, Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl, Mexico, AB220 7 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

2009, April 6, death of M. Sue Benford, 183, 196

2009, Shroud Symposium, Mexico City, Mexico, AB220

2010, Shroud exhibition, 191

2010, Cardinal Poletto resigning, 192

2010, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB220

2010, Shroud Symposium, Frascati, Italy, AB220

2010, Shroud Symposium, Lima, Peru, AB220

2011, Shroud Symposium, Torun, Polland, AB220

2011, Shroud Symposium, Argenteuil, France, AB220

2011, Shroud Symposium, Detroit, MI, USA, AB220

2012, Shroud Symposium, Valencia, Spain, AB220

2025, next public display of Shroud (announced in 2000), 191 GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:

Arizona, Tucson, radiocarbon lab at, 123, AD248, AF257, AF263, AM326

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 46, AE252

Chambery, France, fire of, 1532, AL310

Chambery, France, Poor Clare Nuns of, 121, AL297f, AL302

Colorado Springs, Shroud Center (John and Rebecca Jackson), 65

Constantinople, AG269

Elizabethtown College Conference, Elizabethtown, PA, 35

Frascati [Italy] Conference, 191

Oxford, radiocarbon lab at, 123, AD248, AM326

Orvieto, Italy, Shroud Conference, 100f 8 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Orvieto paper, 138, 146, 176

Riggisberg (near Bern, Switzerland), AL308

Trondheim, Norway, 32, 213-217

Zurich, [Switzerland], radiocarbon lab at, 123, AD248

Zurich lab, outlier results, AE253 SUBJECTS:

3-D images, 108

9/11 attacks, 129

Abegg-[Stifftung] Foundation, Bern, Switzerland, AL308

Abegg-[Stifftung] Museum, Bern, Switzerland, AL297

Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (see under AMS)

Adhesive tape (see also sticky tape) method during intervention of 2002, AL300

ADL Bridge, see also under ADL gantry

“ADL Bridge”, (intervention of 2002), AL307

ADL Company (intervention of 2002), AL300, AL307, AL311

ADL gantry, (intervention of 2002), AL310

ADL gantry (intervention of 2002), list of instruments mounted on, AL311

Agar-agar, AM332

AICCSST, see under “Atlanta International Center for Continuing Study of the

Albany International Review, AM322

“Alenia Casket”, AL302

Alizarin, alizarin dye, see also under Madder root dye and Madder rose

Alizarin dye, 173, AM331f, AN337 9 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

“Alizarine,” see under Madder root dye

Aluminum, high concentrations of, 144

Aluminum ions, 154

Aluminum mordant, 175, AM331, AN336f

“America”, Jesuit weekly, 86

“American Institute for Conservation of Artistic and Historic Works” (1993), AC240

AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry), 46, 47, AE252f

AMS testing of subsamples (?), AM317

AMSTAR, (American Shroud of Turin Association for Research),” 63, 69, 96, 105f, 111, 115ff, 151, 161, 166, AK294f

AMSTAR, first Dallas Conference on the Shroud, 1998, 96

AMSTAR, 2nd Dallas Conference, 2001, AK294

“The Ancient Jewish Shroud at Turin” (by John N. Lupia), 169

Ancient Near Eastern variety of cotton, AM331

“The Aquinas Institute”, 35, 36

Archiepiscopal Chancellor, during intervention of 2002, AL309

Argon gas, used in radiocarbon dating, AF266

Argonne Labs, [Argonne National Laboratory], 112

“Art Bell Show” 131

Associated Press, 41, 43

ASSIST, [Association of Scientists and Scholars International for the Shroud of Turin, LTD], see also under ASSIST Investigations Group

ASSIST, [Association of Scientists and Scholars International for the Shroud of Turin, LTD], 109, AA214 10 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

ASSIST Investigations Group, subsidiary of The Association of Scientists and Scholars International for the Shroud of Turin, LTD (ASSIST), AE251

ASTA (American Shroud of Turin Association.” [founded by Charles Parlatto], 63f

Atheists, and Christians, AH272f

Atlanta International Center for Continuing Study of the Shroud of Turin, (AICCSST), [founded by Albert R. “Kim” Dreisbach], AE255

“Avvenir” (Italian Newspaper), 152

Backing cloth, new, attaching of, (intervention of 2002), AL308

“Back-weaving”, (see also “face-weaving”), 178

Becke lines, on Shroud samples compared with Raes sample, (microscopy) AM327

Benedictine Order, letter from, 139

Benford, M. Sue, screenplay, 75f

Benford-Marino theory, 126, AN336

Bertola’s Altar, AL303

Beta Analytic, 123, AM324

“Bioplastic coating”/”Bioplastic polymer,”/”biogenic polymer”, 66, 144, AN335, AN337

Birefringence of Raes sample no. 14, AM318

Bistouries, use of (intervention of 2002), AL308

Bleaching of Raes corner, vs. bleaching of Shroud linen, AN336

Blood, on Shroud, went on first before image, AC238

Blood, on Shroud, did not go on first, AC239

Blood penetrating Shroud to the back, visible on back during intervention of 2002, AL309f

Blood on two locks of hair bearing blood, AL309f

“The Blood and the Shroud” by , AC224

“Blue quad mosaic” (scientific photograph of Shroud), 174f 11 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

“Bodino Couch” (intervention of 2002), AL307

British Museum, 48ff, 54ff, 152, AA213f, AA217, AD246, AF266

British Museum, preparation of “dummy sample”, AD247

“British Society for the Turin Shroud Newsletter,” (see also under “BSTS Newsletter”), 183, 199, AK293

BSTS Newsletter, (see also under “British Society for the Turin Shroud Newsletter”), 100, 111, 116, AK293

Burgundian Tapestries of the Historical Museum, Berne, Switzerland, 167f

Burn holes (from fire of 1532, repair during intervention of 2002), AL311

Ca, [calcium], AM327

Calcite crystals in cloth (Shroud), AM331

Carbon dating, explained, AF260f

Carbon dating, 32, 45f, 52, 54f, 59, 61, 97, 101, 119, 120, 123, 125, 128, 134, 141, 144, AD243ff

Carbon dating chemistry and Shroud chemistry, 140

Carbon dating of Shroud, control samples, AD246

Carbon dating, protocol for dating Turin Shroud, AD246

Carbon dating results, medieval?, 53, 123, 137, 142, AG270

Carbon dating results, world perception of Shroud following, 143

Carbon dating, suggested new test for, 123f, 141f, 158, AN335

Carbon dating samples to be removed from Shroud, seven, AD246

Carbon dating of Shroud, seven laboratories to be involved, AD247

Carbon dating samples and the presence/absence of vanillin (a component of lignin), 173

Carbonic material, dusts of, on Shroud, AL300f, AL304

Carbonized material behind patches, Alan Adler discussion, AL304, AL307, AL309

Carbonized material from Shroud, for future testing, 145 12 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

C-14 paper (by J. Marino and M. S. Benford), 101, 109, 111, 113

C-14 controversy, 186

Carbon 14 conference, Trondheim, Norway, AA213-217

Carbon 14 ; [recalibration programme], Scotland, 62

Carbon 14, Intercomparison testing, AA214

Carbon 14 [isotopic fractionation of in fire], AC224

Carbon dating, “Rogue Samples”, AE252, AE255

Carbon 14 sample, Shroud of Turin, 99f, 136, 138, 144f, 176, 179, AN336f

Carbon dating of Shroud, blind testing, AD247

Carbon dating of Shroud, best protocol, (Fleming view), AE252f

Carbon in Shroud, change of, 66

Carbonari, secret group of 19th century Risorgimento, 124

Cardinal Secretary of State, (Vatican), AD248f

“Catholic Biblical Quarterly”, AH274

“Catholic Counter Reformation in the 20th Century,” Dec. 1990, AM326

Catholics “relics”, 50

Catholic Church, Universal Church, AJ277

“Centro Internazionale di Sindonologia” [di Torino], 63, 98, 135, 138, 152, 164f, 166, 168, 184

Cesium, used in radiocarbon dating, AF265

[Characterization of “Raes Corner” with chemical and microscopical analysis], 174, 178, AM318, AN336f

Chemical analyses of retained Shroud samples, 144

“A Chemist’s Perspective on the Shroud of Turin,” (R. Rogers), 156

“Chemistry Today”, 176, 184, AI276 13 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Christ, knowing him, AJ281

Christians and atheists, AH272f

Cl [chlorine] bleached linen, AM327

“Coast to Coast” 131f

“Coast to Coast AM” see also under “Art Bell Show.”

“Collegamento Pro Sindone”, 120

“Columbus Dispatch”(newspaper in Columbus, Ohio), 80, 85

Columbus, Ohio, 2008 Shroud Conference, 176

Conservation Commission of Shroud, see under Shroud Conservation Commission

Committee for the Conservation of the Holy Shroud, see also under Shroud Conservation Commission

Committee for the Conservation of the Holy Shroud, 126, 152, 158, AL297

Commission for Conservation, see under “Committee for the Conservation of the Holy Shroud”

Commission for Conservation [of the Shroud of Turin], composition of, 158

Commission for Conservation of the Shroud of Turin, Report, AM317

“Contre-Enquete sur le Saint Suaire” (by Maria Grazia Silliato), 168

Cotton, 176, AN337

Cotton on Shroud, superficial, AN337

Cotton gloves used by STURP in 1978, AM331

Cotton, presence of (negative finding), AM321

Cotton, in Holland cloth, AM328, AM331

Cotton, in “Raes Sample”, 102, AM316, AM322f, AM325, AM327, AM331

Cotton, “Raes Corner” composed of, 176, AM316

Cotton, can be heavily encrusted, (Raes samples), AM331 14 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

“The Church Herald” religious journal, AJ289

Curia of Turin, 124

“Current Physical Chemistry”, 198

D’Arcis Memorandum, AH273

Dead Sea Scrolls, 144, AM331, AN336

Dead Sea Scrolls linen, no fluorescence in, AM331

De La Warr book, 107f

De La Warr camera, 118

De La Warr images, 108, 118

Diocesan Commission of the Holy Shroud, 155, AL297

Digital recording, (intervention of 2002), AL307

Discovery Channel, 102, 177, 179f, 182

“Discover Magazine”, 112

DNA on Shroud, 169

DNA and “levels of the spirit in the soul”, AJ278

“The DNA of God.” by L. A. Garza-Valdes, 66

DNA, spiritual, AJ288f

Dye, AM319, AN336f

Ecclesiastical Court notary (used during intervention of 2002 for notarizing specimens removed), Al309

Edessa Mandylion, Ian Wilson hypothesis, AK293

“Electromagnetic Biophoton Emission.” Paper by M. Sue Benford, AJ282

ENEA [Italian National Agency for New Technologies], 191, R206

Encrustation on Raes threads, AM332 15 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Encrustation on Raes threads, unique to, AM333

Extinction under cross pols [polarization], (Raes Sample), AM318

Face-weaving method, (see also “back-weaving”), 177f

[Fe] iron, x-ray fluorescence (1978 STURP research), AM327

Fermilab, [Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory], AJ281

Fiber yellowing, AM322

Fibril microscopy (by Rogers), AM317

Fibril appearance, Raes sample, AM318

Fibril no. 1 (Raes Sample, “the spliced thread”), AM325, AM332

Fibril no. 4 (Raes Sample), AM320, AM322

Fibril no. 5 (Raes Sample), AM327

Fibril no. 14 (Raes Sample), AM318, AM320ff, AM323, AM331f

“Fidelity”, AI275

“The Fifth Gospel”, 21

Fire of 1532, 60, 121f

Fire of 1532, scars from, AL309

Fire of 1997, 71, AL303, AL313

Flax, 173

Flax seed gum, AM332

Fluorescence surveys, done during intervention of 2002, AL300

Flury-Lemberg, Mechtild, to remove the carbon dating sample from Shroud, AD246

“Free Inquiry”

French Academy of Sciences, 109, AH271

“The Frenway System of French Reweaving”, 177, R207 16 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

“Frosty” appearance (Raes samples), AM317f, AM330

“Frosty” coating, softens and swells in water, AM330

“Frosty” coating, treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCL), AM332

“Frosty” coating, elimination of color or encrustation, AM331

FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), 136

Geyh (c-14 counter lab, Hanover, Germany), AA217

Giandurante Studio, AL299f, AL306

G. Colonnetti Metrological Institute of Turin, 50, AD247f

Glass containers, (used in intervention of 2002), AL308

Gnostic understanding (Gnosticism), AJ286

[Gossypium] herbaceum, species of cotton, AM323, AM331f

[Gossypium] herbaceum, on Holland cloth, AM333

Guarini Chapel Cupola, AL303

Gum arabic, see also under gum/mordant/dye solution

Gum Arabic coating, 144, AM332f, AN337

Gum coating, hydrolyzes in acid, AN337

Gum/mordant/dye solution, 168f, AN336

Gum/mordant/dye solution, see also under gum Arabic

Gum tragacanth, AM332

Harwell request that eight samples be used to carbon date Shroud, AE252

Headlines about Shroud after C-14 dating, 51

Herringbone weaves, 178, AM319

“History Channel”, 186

“History, Science, Theology and the Shroud of Turin,” 63 17 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Holland Cloth, 121ff, 144f, AL297ff, AL301, AL304ff, AL307f, AM329, AM331

Holy See, 124, AL297

Holy See, directs that only 3 samples be taken, AD248

Holy Shroud Guild, 23, 43, 63, AE255

“The Humanist”, 35

Hungarian Pray Manuscript, 53

Hydrous aluminum oxide mordant, AN337

Hydrous –aluminum-oxide mordant, instantly soluble in hydrochloric acid, AN337

“Il Giornale,” (Italian newspaper), 153

“Il Messaggero”, 120f, 123f, 126f, 129

Image, origin of, 50, AJ278f

“The Independent” (British newspaper), 49

Ink, on Shroud (?), AM330

Institut fur Mittelenergiephysik, Zurich, Switzerland, AE252

Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Ferraris, Turin, Italy, AL298, AL306

International Centre of Sindonology [Centro Internationale di Sindonologia di Torino], 122

International Commission, 157

“International jury” for review of proposals regarding the Shroud, 157

“International Workshop on the Scientific Approach to the Acheiropoietos Images.” Frascati, Italy, 191

Intervention on Shroud of 2002, 123ff, 141

Intervention on Shroud, secretive nature of, 123f

Iodine, testing with, AM331f

IR (Infrared) spectroscopy, 154 18 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Isotope fractionation, 145, [AC224]

Isotope Measurement Laboratory, Harwell, England, AE252

“I asked God”, poem by unknown author, 76

Japanese rice paper, (used in intervention of 2002), AL307

“Journal of the American Medical Association,” AH271

“The Jesus Conspiracy…”, 55

“Jewish Burial Customs. The Burial of Jesus of Nazareth and the Shroud of Turin,” AI275

“Journal of Religion and Psychical Research”, 96f, AI275

“Journal of Theoretics”, 112

“Judgement Day for the Turin Shroud”, by Walter C. McCrone, AC224, AC227, AC232, AC239,

“The Holy Shroud and Four Visions,” 61

Kirlian effect, AC229

Laser Point, (company that carried out fluorescence and reflectance spectra during intervention of 2002), AL300

“La Stampa” Italian newspaper, Carbon dating results to be published in, AD247

Lead weights, (used in intervention of 2002), AL307

Lignin, complex nature of, AM328f

Lignin, component of flax (linen), 173, AM327

Lignin at growth nodes, 144, AM318, AM331, AN336

Lignin, in Holland cloth, AM328, AM331

Linen, difficult to dye or stain, AM331

Linen, invisible reweaving of, 168, AM316ff

Linen, modern, bright, blue-white fluorescence resulting from fabric brighteners, AM331

Linen, modern but made by ancient technology, lignin in, AM331 19 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Linen-production technology, 138, 173

Linen, (Shroud), little to no encrustations on, AM331

Linen testing (C-14), burn vs. non-burn material, AE253

Linen testing, (C-14), AF258, AM329

Linen yarns, cotton spun inside of, 175

Linen, Raes Corner not linen, 176

Los Alamos National Laboratory, 176, 184

Madder root, see also Madder rose

Madder root dye, 144, 154, AM332, AN337

Madder rose, 174f

McCrone Institute, AM331

McCrone (Walter C.) Biography, AC227f

McCrone (Walter C.) personal response to Joseph Marino’s personal stance on the Shroud, AC239

“The Man in the Shroud Committee,” Amarillo, Texas, 64

Media coverage of Columbus, Ohio (2008) Shroud Conference, 177

“Medical Hypotheses” (medical theory journal), 109

Medieval bleaching process, (Rogers), AM317

Medieval restorative work, AM319

Melinex paper, (used during intervention of 2002), AL307

“The Messengers: A True Story of Angelic Presence and the Return to the Age of Miracles.” AJ288

“The Microscope” (journal founded by Walter C. McCrone), AC240

Microscopic surveys, AL301

Microscopy, fluorescence, AM321 20 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Microscopy, light, 144

Microscopy, SEM, 144, AN337

“Microtecnica couch” AL302, AL307

“Missionaries of Charity” (founder, Mother Teresa, Calcutta, India), 201

Misunderstandings and negative reactions, 140

Monastery Life, 27-33

Mordants, 144, AM331f

“Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, (MASCA; University Museum, University of Pennsylvania), AE252, AE255

Muslim terrorists, 129

NASA, 112, 179

National Geographic Channel, 101, 110, 149

National Institute of Standards and Technology [NIST], 149

National Science Foundation radiocarbon laboratory, University of Tucson, Arizona, AE252

“New Sacristy” for the Turin Shroud, intervention conducted there, AL305, AL307

“Night of the Shroud” (documentary), 198

“Pius X Abbey’, 25

“St. Louis Priory”, 25

Ohio State University, 112, 179, 181, AJ283

Ohio State University Libraries, 95

“On the Physical Death of Jesus Christ” (“Journal of the American Medical Association”), AH271

Otlet, Robert, private talk with R. H. Dinegar, AA217

“The Ottawa Citizen”, 125

OuantaGraphic Process, 114 21 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

“Outlier” date (C-14), AA213, AE253

Oxford University, 47

Oviedo Cloth, 136

Painting hypothesis (McCrone) a different interpretation of evidence, 175, AC227-230

Palestinian pollen on Shroud, AC224

Papal Custodian (Archbishop of Turin), AL313

“Patch hypothesis,” (G. Ghiberti), 152f

Patch, (16th century), hypothesis, AM324

Patch, (16th century), Z twist, AM316, AM319

Patches on Shroud, AL308

Patches, removal of, 124, 127, AL297, AL299, AL307

Patches, charred material behind (intervention of 2002), AL309

Paranormal, 114f, 171, 184ff, 192f, AC234, AJ272, AJ280f, AJ290

Paris Shroud Symposium, 62

“Phenomena”, AI276

Photography of the Shroud, fluorescence, (intervention of 2002), AL308

Photography of the Shroud, during intervention of 2002, AL299, AL307

Photography, specialized, applied to Shroud, 174

Photomicrographs, Raes samples, threads from, AN336f

Physics of the Shroud image, AJ281

Plant-gum inks, AM330, AM332

“The Physics of Christianity” by Frank J. Tipler, 172

“Pilgrimage to the Shroud”, 62

Polarized Light Microscope, (PLM), AC235f 22 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Politics and personality clashes, 54

Pollen, Near East species on Shroud, AC231

Pontifical Academy of Sciences, (scientific body, advisor to popes), 55, AA215, AD243, AD247, AD249, AF263

Poor Clare Nuns of Chambery, France, 124, AL308

“Praey to God” (by Annette Cloutier), 196

Pro-authenticity groups, AO339

“A Protocol for Authentication of Paintings” (by Walter C. McCrone), AC240f

Purpurin, see under Madder root dye

Purpurin, AN337

Quantum Holography, 108

“Radiocarbon”, Journal, 103, 118, 195, AE252

Radiocarbon Lab, University of Lyon, Lyon, France, AE252

“Raes Sample”/area, 102, 139, 146, 175, AE253, AM319, AN337

Raes Samples, little starch on, AM331f

Raes sample compared with Holland cloth, AM328

Raes sample/area, Raes threads, 123, 134, 137, 144f, 149, 168, 174f, 178, AM315, AM329ff

Raes threads, coating on, AM330f

Raes threads, no fluorescence in, AM331

Raes thread, no. 7, 178

Raes sample, Z twist, AM318

“Rape of the Shroud,” 54

Raman spectroscopy, during intervention of 2002, AL300, AL307

Rembrandt, research on, AC233 23 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Removal of tiny samples from back of Shroud (intervention of 2002), AL307

Renishow Company, (carried out Raman spectra survey during intervention of 2002), AL300

Reweaving hypothesis, 173, AM332, AN335

Reweaving (see also under weaving, invisible)

Reweaving, end-to-end splice, AN337

“Rogue Fibers Found in the Shroud,” 57

“Relic, Icon, or Hoax…”, 54

“Report on the Shroud of Turin”, AH274

Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, England, AE252

“Resin binder”, (see also under gum Arabic), 179

“Restoration” see under intervention and 2002

“Resurrection of the Shroud” (book), 102

“Revue Internationale Du Linceul De Turin”, 115

Reweave hypothesis, see also under weaving, invisible

Reweave hypothesis, 175, 199

Red particles on Shroud, not blood, AC231

Rochester Institute of Technology, 112, AE252

Rogers, Ray, Shroud research collection, 171

“Rolling Stone”, 43

“Royal Microscopical Society” (1990), McCrone honored by, AC240

S twist in yarns, AM315f, AM323

Saponaria [officinalis] (soapwort), and UV fluorescence in patch area, AM328f

Savarino, Piero, address of, AM322 24 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Scanning of Shroud, front and back, (intervention of 2002), AL307, AL310

Scanning of Shroud, in A4 format (intervention of 2002), number of frames taken per side, AL310

Sewing operations, (intervention of 2002), AL307

“Science and Faith head for a Collision” Bill McClellan, 49

“A Scientific Search for the Face of Jesus,” F. Tribbe, 22

Holy See, 50, AL299

Shroud, age of compared to 1988 sample from, 151, 173

Shroud, back of, AM330

Shroud, collection and cataloging of materials removed in intervention of 2002, AL300

Shroud, C-14 test results, 47-57

Shroud Conference, Columbia University, New York, 1991, 63

Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 1998, 109

Shroud Conference, Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, PA, 1986, AC238, AC239

Shroud Conference, 2001, Dallas, Texas, 105

Shroud Conference, 2005, Dallas, Texas, 118

Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, planning for future event with heavy restrictions, 171

Shroud Conference, Columbus, Ohio, 2008, 172

Shroud Conference, Richmond, Virginia, 1999, 97

Shroud Conference, Rome, Italy, 65

Shroud Conference, Orvieto, Italy, 98, 101, 111, 116, 135, 176

Shroud Conservation Commission, see also under Commission for the Conservation of the Shroud

Shroud Conservation Commission, 122, 135

Shroud Center in Colorado, 64 25 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Shroud, dusts and debris on, AL298f

Shroud fibrils, absolutely no coating except in blood areas, AM330

Shroud, future testing of, 169

Shroud, future testing of, see also under carbonized material

Shroud, image, “a bas relief rubbing” (Nickell), 39

Shroud, image, yellow fibrils in, AM331

Shroud, improvement of conservation conditions, AL300, AL302

Shroud, maps of, AL308f

Shroud, moving it to Rome issue, 125

Shroud (intervention of 2002), new “Holland” backing cloth, AL310

Shroud, not rolled up anymore, AL298f

Shroud, paint on, AM330

Shroud, “restoration” of, 128f

Shroud, spectra of, AM330

Shroud, measurement of, in new its new condition (intervention of 2002), AL308

“Shroud News” (Rex Morgan’s newsletter), 48, 56, 60, AC225, AH271, AH274f

Shroud, new replacement of Holland Cloth in intervention of 2002, AL300

Shroud, official investigations, 30

Shroud “a painting” (McCrone), 39, 164f

Shroud, paint on, AH273

Shroud Photo Exhibition, St. Louis, 81

Shroud, photography of, S. Pia, 21

Shroud, photography of, use of different filters, 174

Shroud, reweavings and repairs, study by Riccardo Gervasio, 168 26 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Shroud, spectrum analysis of, 174

Shroud Symposia, AB219-AB220

“Shroud Science Group”, 140, 145ff, 153, 156ff, 159, 172, 195, AO339

Shroud tapes, 32 [STURP], AC224, AC231, AC236

Shroud tapes, Max Frei [(1973 & 1978)], AC224, AC231, AC236

“The Shroud of Turin” by Ian Wilson, 43

“The Shroud of Turin: Unravelling the Mystery”

“The Shroud of Turin in 2002: The New Image,” by Giuseppe Ghiberti

Shroud.wikispaces.com/Shroud+Researchers (online list of Shroud researchers since 1898), 340, AO339

“side strip”, AM324

Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada, AE253

“Sindone 2000”, Conference in Orvieto, Italy, 100

“Sindone: The Divine Remedy”, (by Laura Clark), 186

“Sindone le imagine 2002 Shroud images,” (G. Ghiberti), 141

“Sindone News,” 154, 159, 166

Sindonic photography (intervention of 2002), AL310f

Skeptics, via e-mail, 131

“The Skeptical Inquirer”, 35

Skeptical of Shroud authenticity, AO339

“Sources for Informational Materials on the Shroud of Turin”, (by Joseph Marino), AC222

Spectrophotometry, (intervention of 2002), AL307

Spliced thread (Raes sample), AM329

Squid ink, (Shroud), AM330 27 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Sr [strontium], x-ray fluorescence (1978 STURP research), AM327

Starch, (Raes Sample), AM318f, AM321f

Starch, small spot on Raes sample detected with iodine, AM330f

“Stephen Ministers, 86, 89, AJ287

STERA, Inc. (Shroud of Turin Education and Research Association, Inc.), 179, 197f, 213-217

“St. Louis Priory Journal”, AI275

Sticky tape method, see also “adhesive tape” and also STURP sticky tape and under “STURP sticky tapes” and “Frei sticky tapes”

Sticky tape sampling (intervention of 2002), AL307

STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project), 19, 22f, 28ff, 32f, 38f, 44, 54f, 67, 91, 96, 101ff, 109, 111, 123, 134f, 137, 146, 156, 171ff, 175, 183, 192, AA213ff, AC225, AC227, AC229, AC233ff, AC236, AF259f, AH272f, AM317, AM331, AN336

STURP, severe limitations of, AC236

STURP, little knowledge of amongst Trondheim c-14 scientists, AA215

STURP tape samples, 140

STURP sticky tape, Holland cloth, AM328

STURP sticky tape, from right foot of image, (1HB), AM328

STURP sticky tape, 1 LB, scorch control sample, AM331

STURP sticky tape, 1 EB, lavender cotton found on, AM331

STURP sticky tape 3-CB, 174

STURP sticky tape 3-AB, 174f

STURP [torque applicator], AC225

“Shroud Spectrum International”, 31

“The Shroud Unmasked” Sox, David, 56

“Strong Woman”, book by Sue Benford, 73f, 131, 183, 341 28 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Suction method (vacuuming?) sampling, during intervention of 2002, AL300, AL307

“Surface resin” [gum Arabic], 176

Tapestry reweaving, 167

Telesubalpina [Italian company providing television coverage of intervention], AL306

Textile experts, blind study, AM319

Textile experts’ statements about C-14 tests of Shroud, 145, 155

“Textile Horizons,” 57

“Thermochimica Acta”, 151, 154, 176, 184

Threads, spliced, see also under “weaving, invisible”, and “tapestry reweaving” and “reweaving hypothesis”

Threads, spliced, 176

Threads, protruding from the back of the Shroud (during intervention of 2002), AL309

Thread sample, in possession of John Brown, given to Dr. Thibault Heimburger, 178

Turin Authorities, re: the 2002 intervention, AL293-313

Turin Proceedings, 2000, (report by Pietro Vercelli), AM319

Turin Workshop, 1986, 45, AD243-249

Twist (tight), Raes Sample, AM318, AM321

“Two Faces of Adam” article by M. Sue Benford, AJ287, AJ289

Ultraviolet-fluorescence photography, 144

UV fluorescence photography on modern linen, AM319,

UV fluorescence photography on Raes Sample, AM329

UV-VIS, ultraviolet fluorescence survey during intervention of 2002, AL300, AL307

UV photograph of right foot area of Shroud, (STURP, 1978, Miller), AM328

Unbleached Shroud linen replica, AM319 29 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

University of Arizona, 48, 119

University of Tucson, Arizona, 56

University of Zurich, 48

“Unwrapping the Shroud” (documentary), 103

U.S. led Shroud Politics, commentary by Ian Wilson, AK293

“USA Today”, [American newspaper], 48

Vacuum sampling, (intervention of 2002), AL307

Vanillin content of lignin, 144f, 173, AM329, AN336

Vinland Map, AC233

Vaporizer, ultrasonic, (intervention of 2002), AL307

“Veronica’s Veil”, 20

“Vineland Map”, 38, 43

“Visual Findings Only” criterion (adopted for intervention of 2002), AL307

Warp threads, in Raes samples, AM315, AM323

Warp threads, in Raes samples, reflectance density, AM327

Weaver’s workshop, contaminants from, 175

Weaving, (rewoven) edge, 135

Weaving, invisible, see also under “tapestry reweaving”

Weaving, invisible, 123, 127, 131, 134, 139, 163f, 166, 183, AM322

Weaving, thick/thin pattern, AM322

Weft fiber, request for, (for new C-14 testing), AM335

Weft threads, in Raes samples, AM315, AM320, AM323

Whiter yarns, (Raes Sample), AM315f

Wrinkles, removal of (intervention of 2002), AL307 30 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index www.acheiropoietos.info/ , AB220 www.shroud.com, 68, 90, 102, 119, 135, 137, 147, 156, 158, 167f, 193, 195, AN336 www.shroud.org, AL299

X-ray density, AM327

X-ray fluorescence (1978 STURP research), AM327, AM330

X-ray fluorescence, locations 2-7, AM327

X-ray fluorescence, location 19, AM327

X-ray fluorescence, (intervention of 2002), excluded, AL306f

X-ray transmission films (1978 STURP research), AM327

Z twist in yarns, AM315f

Zurich Polytechnic, 50

Zurich threads, AM322 Names:

Accetta, August, (physician; Sindonologist), 68

Accetta, Joseph, (STURP scientist), 172

Adler, Alan D., (blood chemist, Western Connecticut State University), 33, 35, 38ff, 47, 61, 97, 100, 106ff, 111, 113, 116f, 135, 138, 146, 154f, R205, AC231, AC233, AC236, AC238f, AD244, AK294f, AL298, AL304, AM319, AM329, AN336f

Allen, Nicholas, (South African photo scientist), AC225

Ambroggio, Diego, (fluorescence photographs, intervention of 2002), AL308

Angelides, John, 42

Antonacci, Mark, (lawyer, Sindonologist), 30f, 59, 62, 67, R205

Antonini, Sr. M. Clara (secretary of the Committee for the Conservation of the Shroud), AL309 31 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Ardoino, Giangi [Italian engineer who used device developed by ADL during intervention of 2002], AL300, AL311

Arnoldi, Anna, 139

Badde, Paul, 21, R205

Baima Bollone, Pierluigi, 122, 167, AC231, AC239, AL301 [intervention of 2002], AL308

Ballestrero, Anastasio Cardinal, archbishop of Turin, 50f, 53, 61, 91, AD243-249, AD248f, AE251, AF263, AF267, AL313

Ballosino, Nello, 167, AL310

Pope Benedict XVI, 202

Barberis, Bruno, (Italian mathematician, president of Centro Internazionale di Sindonologia di Torino), 122, 167, R210, AK293, AL312f

Battaglia, Franco, 154, R205

Beauchamps, Fran (member of Ken Stevenson’s congregation), 192

Benford, M. Sue, (wife of Joseph G. Marino), 66, 68, 72f, 79ff, 85ff, 88, 90, 92, 94ff, 110ff, 115, 117f, 119f, 123, 126, 127f, 131, 133ff, 138, 150, 152f, 155, 164f, 167, 171, 176, 178ff, 181ff, 185ff, 187f, 192ff, 196, 201, R205f, AJ277-AJ291, AI276, AK295, AM315-333, AN335

Berard, Fr. Aram, 64

Berger, Rainer, AA213

Billera, Vittorio [member of Telesubalpina, company providing television coverage of intervention], AL306

Bo, Natalia (intervention of 2002, on scanning team), AL308

Bonatti, Marco, (Turinese Curia Spokesman), 124

Boswell, Randy, 128, R206

Bray, Prof., 50

Brignall, Shirley L., (Dept. of Physics, University of Rochester, NY), AD244

Brinkmann, Father Fred, (president of the Holy Shroud Guild following Adam J. Otterbein), 63 32 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Brown, John, (microscopist, both light and SEM at Georgia Institute of Technology), 168f, 178f, 196, R206, AC233

Bruno, Andrea (Italian architect who designed glass case for the Turin Shroud), AL303

Bowman, Sheridan, AA213

Bucklin, Robert, AK293

Bulst, Werner, S.J. (Jesuit Sindonologist), AC234

Cahill, T[homas]. A., 43, R206

Caldironi, Dr. [Manuela?], (carried out fluorescence and reflectance spectra during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308

Cameron, Averil, AK294

Campbell, Joseph, philosopher, 92

Canuto, Vittorio, (N.A.S.A.), AD244

Cardamone, Jeanette M., (textile chemist formerly with Virginia Tech, now with USDA), 142

“Carol”, 86f, 95, AJ286, AJ289

Cavalli, Giuseppe (intervention of 2002, on Giancarlo Durante team), AL310

Celia, Maurizio (Italian (Turin) scientific police force, intervention of 2002), AL308

Chagas, Carlos (Nobel Laureate president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences), AD243f, AD247, AD249

Cella, Dr. (working with Turin police scientific group during intervention of 2002), AL300

Cheshire, G. L., 62

Clark, Laura, (author of screenplay, “Sindone: The Divine Remedy”), 186ff, 193f, 197

Clement VII, Anti-Pope, AH273

Cloutier, Annette, (author of “Praey to God”), 196f

Coghlan, Andy, (British scientific journalist), 63, R206

Craig, Dr. Emily, AK293, AK295 33 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Crispino, Dorothy, (Sindonologist, historian, philologist, translator), 29, 31, 48, AL313

Currie, Lloyd A., (physicist; NIST), 150, R206

“Dale”, 87

Damon, Paul, (NSF lab at University of Arizona), 48, 56, 119, 137, 195, R206, AA215, AD244, AF257f, AF264, AF266

“Dan”, 31

Danin, Avinoam, see under “Danni, Avionic”

Danni, Avionic, [Danin, Avinoam, Israeli botanist], 98

Dardozzi, Msgr., Don Renato, (co-director, Pontifical Academy of Sciences), AD245

Dr Aria, Daniele, [error in spelling], see under D’Aria, Don Daniele

D’Aria, Don Daniele (member of Italian company, Telesubalpina, providing television coverage of intervention), AL306

Da Vinci, Leonardo, AC230

DeBlase, Frank, 135

D’Emilio, Frances, 153, R206

De La Warr, George, 107f, 113f, 118

Delage, Yves, 109, AH271f

Demonte, Daniele (intervention of 2002, on Giancarlo Durante team), AL310

Dietz, Karlheinz, (archaeologist; member of the Commission for the Conservation of the Shroud of Turin), 167

Di Lazzaro, Paolo (Senior Research Scientist, ENEA), 191

Dinegar, Robert H., (physicist, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Episcopal priest; STURP member), 32, 147, AA213-217, AC223, AD245

Dinegar, Robert H., transcribed STURP notes, 213-217

D’Arcis, Pierre, bishop of diocese, [Lirey, France], AH271f 34 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

D’Muhala, Thomas, (physicist; president of STURP and AMSTAR), 151, 172f

Donahue, Douglas, (physicist, NSF Laboratory, University of Arizona), 48, AA214f, AA217, AD245, AF257, AF264f

Dreisbach, [Albert R.] “Kim”, (Rector of the Church of the Incarnation [Episcopal], Atlanta, Georgia), 75, 133, 157, AE255

Drews, Robert (Vanderbilt University), AE254

Duplessy, Jean-Claude (Dir., Centre des Faibles Radioactivites, CNRS CEA), AD245

Dunstan, Brother, 80

Durante, Giancarlo, (Italian photographer of the Shroud), 122, AL310

Durante, Tiziana, (intervention of 2002, on photography team), AL310

Father Eric, 86

Edgerton, Kate, [provider to STURP of “primitive” linen sample], AM327

Enrie, Giuseppe, (photographed Shroud in 1931), use of photographs for analysis, AM330

Evin, Jacques, (Director, Radiocarbon Lab, University of Lyon, Lyon, France), 62, 119f, R206, AD245

Fanning, James, AC223

Fanti, Giulio, 147, 191, R206

Father Finbarr, 36

Fleming, Stuart, (Director, Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA), AA217, AE252, AE255

Flury-Lemberg, Mechthild, (textile expert and historian, head, Textile Workshop, Abegg- Stiftung, Switzerland), 111, 121ff, 124, 127, [155], 166f, 177, AD245, AL297f, AL301f, AL305, AL308, AL310f

Foye, James R. (San Diego, CA), Carpocratians made Shroud, AE254

Freer-Waters, Rachel, (scientist, Arizona Laboratory), 195f, R206

Frei, Max (Swiss microscopist, criminologist, Zurich, Switzerland), AC224f, AC229, AC231, AC233, AC239 35 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Gamma rays, AJ282f

Garza-Valdes, Leoncio, (pediatrician, anthropologist, San Antonio, Texas), 65, R207, AC231, AC239, AN335f, AN337

Gay, Antonio (began construction of ADL gantry, intervention of 2002), AL313

Ghiberti, Giuseppe, 122, 128, 139, 141, 152, 154, 166f, 169, 184, AL297

German, John (STURP scientist), 172

Gervasio, Riccardo, 168

Gibson, Mel, 158

Gonella, Prof. Luigi, (metrologist, Turin Polytechnic, Turin, Italy; scientific advisor to His Eminence, Anastasio Cardinal Ballestrero, Archbishop of Turin regarding the Turin Shroud), 46, 49, 52ff, 173f, AA215, AD243f, AD245, AD247, AE251f, AF263, AM320, AM322

Gove, Harry, (physicist, co-inventor of the Accelerator Mass Spectrometer, forerunner of the type used to radiocarbon date the Turin Shroud, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Rochester, NY), 46, 54, 56, 120, R207, AA213ff, AD245, AF260f, AF263, AF266

“Greg”, 24, 28, 29, 44

Gruber, Elmer, 55, R207, AC225

Habermas, Gary, R210

Hadley, Robert, 113

Hall, Edward T. (Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University), 49f, 55, AA214, AA217, AD245, AK293, AM316

Harbottle, Garman, (scientist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Long Island, NY), 46, 54, AA214, AA217, AD245, AF263

Hauser, Jeanette, 178, R207

Hayward, Justin, 199

Hedges, Robert E. M. (C-14 scientist, Dir., Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Oxford University), 49, AA214, AD245 36 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Heller, John, (blood chemist, biophysicist with the New England Institute, member of STURP), 113, AC238f, AF262, AH274

Heimburger, Thibault (French physician), 178f, R207

Holger, Kersten, R207

Horrobin, David, 109

Hyland, Robert, CBS, 41

Iliffe, John (a translator of G. Ghiberti’s report on the intervention of 2002), AL313

Jackson, John, (physicist, Air Force Academy, Sindonologist), 35, 38f, 59f, 61, 64, 71f, 81, 114f, 172, 194, 198, AC231, AC234, AC238f, AJ271, AJ281f, AJ290f

Jackson, Rebecca, 64, 71f, 81, 194, 198

Jacomussi, Dr. [Paola?], AL298, AL308

“Jeffrey”, AJ290

Jesus, 199, AH271f, AH274, AJ280ff, AJ287, AJ290f, AO339

Brother Joe, Brother Joseph Marino, 36, AG269

Pope John Paul II, 51f, 55, 68, 90, 138, 158, AD243

“John”, 187, 194, AJ280

“Joyce”, 187

Jull, Timothy, (physicist, NSF laboratory, University of Arizona), 119, 195f, R206

Jumper, Eric, 35, 38f, 64, 172

Jung, Carl, (Swiss psychiatrist), 24

Kersten, Holger, 55, R207, AC225

KFUO, St. Louis radio station, 59

King, Jr., Martin Luther, AC230

KMOX, St. Louis radio station, 41f, 59, AG270

Kouznetsov, Dmitri, (Russian chemist), 66, AC224 37 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Lanzetti, Mons., AL302

Lavoie, Gilbert, (medical doctor, Boston, MA), 35, 38ff

“Lawyer from Texas” [Michael Minor, Kauffman, Texas], 64, 105ff, 110, 118, 156, 166

Litherland, A. E., (co-inventor of Accelerator Mass Spectrometer), AF260

“Lodge, Justin” (pseudonym for Joseph G. Marino), AH271-AH274

Luckett, Richard, 48

Lukasik, Steven, (Getty Conservation Institute), AD245

Lupia, [John N.], (Author of “The Ancient Jewish Shroud at Turin”), 169

Lynn, Donald, (STURP member, from Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA], 101, 106f, 111, 113, 116, 174f, AK295

Lynn, Patti (wife of Donald Lynn), 101

Maloney, Paul C (archaeologist, General Projects Director, ASSIST; Dir., Ancient Near Eastern Researches), 35, 38, 46, 173ff, R207, AE251-AE255

Marchese, Carlo, (fluorescence photography, intervention of 2002), AL308

Margaret of Austria, 178

“Sister Margaret”, 29

“Margot”, 85

McCarrick, Cardinal Theodore (Washington, D.C.), 157

McClellan, Bill, 48f, AF257-AF267, AG269-270

McCrone, Walter C., (light microscopist, founder of McCrone Institute, Chicago), 35, 38-42, 164f, 174, AC221-241, AF262f, AK294f

McNamara, Lucy, 36

Marcer, Peter, 108

Marchisciano, Giuliano, (photographic records by), AL306

Marinelli, Emanuela, 51-53, 120, 135, R208 38 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Marino, Joseph, birth and upbringing, 20, 123

Marino, Joseph, personal stance on the Shroud, AC237f

Marino, Joseph, (former Benedictine monk; librarian, Ohio State University; Sindonologist; see also “Brother Joe.”), 27, 126f, 138, 147, 152f, 155f, 159, 164f, 166, 171, 176, 178ff, 183, 197, R205, R206, R207, AC221-241, AI275-AI276, AJ277-AJ291, AH271, AI275f, AJ271, AK295, AM315-333, AN335

Mary, Mother of Jesus, AJ280

Mattingly, Prof. Stephen, (Prof. of microbiology), AK294f, AN335f, AN337

McDermott, Paul, AC232

McNaspy, Clement J., AH274

Meacham, William, (archaeologist, University of Hong Kong; Sindonologist), 45f, 54, 61, 125, 138ff, 142, 145f, 156f, 158ff, 164, 166f, R207, R208, AN335-AN337, AC229, AC231, AC239, AD245, AE253, AN335

Merton, Thomas, (American Trappist monk, author), 79

Miller, Vernon (STURP scientific photographer, Brooks Institute, Santa Barbera), AM319, AM322, AM328

Mitchell, Edgar, (astronaut), 108, 111, 183

[Minor, Michael], see under “Lawyer from Texas.”

Molnar, Rand, (Brooks Institute of Photography), AM319, AM322

Moran, Kevin, (optical engineer, Estek), 75

Morgan, Jay, 198, R208

Morgan, Rex, (Member British Empire; Founder, Pittwater Schools, Member Order of Australia; Sindonologist), 48, 173, R208, AH271, AH274

Morse, Donald, JRPR editor, 97

Moscow, Peter, 108

Mottern, William (STURP scientist), 172

Murphy, Cullen, 105, R208 39 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Nelson, D. Earle., (C-14 scientist at Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada), R208, AA214, AE253

Nickell, Joseph, (stage magician), 35, 39f, AC229

Nieman, Richard, 59

Nydal, Reidar, (Norwegian C-14 scientist), AA217

Olin, Jacqueline S, 43, R208

Orsi, [Michela Corsi?], Engineer, (carried out Raman spectra survey during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308

Otlet, Robert (AERE, Isotope Measurements Laboratory, Harwell, England, C-14 scientist), AA214f, AD245

Otterbein, Adam J., C.SS.R., (President, Holy Shroud Guild; Redemptorist priest, Mt. Saint Alphonsus, Esopus, New York; Sindonologist), 23, 38, 40, 63, 68, AE255

Oeschger, Hans (C-14 scientist), AA213f

Optic fibre cable, (intervention of 2002), AL307

Oxley, Mark, (member of Shroud Science Group), 195, R208

Paul of Tarsus, 94, AJ280

Pellegrino, Cardinal Michelle, AL303

Pellicori, Samuel (STURP scientist, optical physicist from Santa Barbara Institute), AM319, AM322

Pelligrini [“Pellegrino”?], Dr. [Sergio?], (carried out fluorescence and reflectance spectra during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308

Petrosillo, Orazio, (Vatican correspondent for Italian newspaper, Il Messagero) 51ff, 120, 122, 129, R208

Petrovic, John (materials scientist), AM329f

Phillips, Susie (translator for Centro at 2005 Dallas Conference), 165, 167ff

Pia, Secondo, (lawyer, early photographer of the Shroud), 21

Picnett, Lynn, AC225 40 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Piczek, Isabel, 194, AC235, AC238f

Poletto, Severino Cardinal, (Archbishop of Turin), 121, 124f, 128, 135, 138ff, 141f, 145ff, 156ff, 159, [169], 191f, AN335-AN337, AL300, AL305, AL307, AN335

Presley, Elvis, (popular singer), 22, 96f

Prince, Clive, AC225

Prior, Edwin J. (NASA scientist), 179, R207

Father Prior, 36, 60, 65

Purser, K. H., (co-inventor of Accelerator Mass Spectrometer), AF260

Raes, Gilbert, (textile expert, Ghent University, Belgium), 123, 137, 142, 149, 154, AM316, AN337

Raguier, Bishop Louis, successor to Bishop Pierre D’Arcis, AH273

Father Ray, 85f

Rinaldi, Peter M., S.D.B., (Salesian priest; member of the Holy Shroud Guild; Sindonologist), 23, 38, 43f, 48, 68, 110, AE251-AE255, AC228, AL304, [AL313]

Rogers, Joan, (wife of ), 118, 153, 156, 163, 171, AM325

Rogers, Raymond, (thermal chemist, Los Alamos National Laboratory), 19, 102f, 111, 118f, 120, 122f, 127f, 135, 137f, 139f, 142f, 145f, 149f, 151ff, 154f, 156f, 158ff, 165, 171ff, 179, 183f, 195f, 199, R209, R210, AM315-AM333, AN335-AN337, AC227, AC233, AC236, AM315-333

Romeo, [Mons. Paolo] (Papal nuncio to Italy, in intervention of 2002), AL312

Rossi, Dr. [Giuseppe], AL298, Al308

Rovasenda, Rev. Enrico di, (Dir., Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Vatican City), AD246

Salamone, Gaetano, R210

Saldarini, Giovanni Cardinal (Archbishop of Turin), AC236, AL299, AL302f

Salet, Georges, 115

Santen, Father Thomas, (see also under “Father Tom”), 23, 67, 86f, 89, 92, AJ289

Saul of Tarsus, 94 41 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Savarino, Piero, (scientific advisor to Cardinal Severino Poletto, Archbishop of Turin, Italy),139 142f, 163f, 165, R210, AL297, AL299, AL308, AL312, AM322

Schumacher, Peter (VP8 scientist/engineer), 172

Schwalbe, Larry, 142, AM317, AM319, AM324f, AM327

Schwortz, Barrie, 11-12 (foreward), 39

Schwortz, Barrie, (professional photographer/videographer; current president of STERA, Inc.; founder of the foremost Shroud website, www.shroud.com) 49, 55, 67f, 72, 102f, 147, 156, 164f, 171f, 174, 193, 195, 197, R210, R211

Skirius, [Christine], yellow fibrils reported in Shroud image area by, AM331

Snodgrass, Roger, 153, R210

“St. Louis Post-Dispatch” St. Louis, Mo newspaper, AF257

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, article about Elizabethtown College Conference, 41, 48f

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, article about an exotic sub-atomic particle, 82

St. Louis University, 53

Selzer, Russell, 135

Shafersman, Steven, (skeptic, micro-paleontologist), AC224

Silliato, Maria Grazia, (Italian archaeologist and historian), 66, 168

Simpson, Barbara, 131

Slawinski, Prof. (Polish physicist), AH284

Soardo, Prof. Paul, [Paolo], AL298, AL300, AL306, AL308

Sox, David, 55f, R210

Spantigati, Dr. Carla Enrica (member of Conservation Committee; Superintendent of the Artistic and Historical Heritage of Piedmont), AL304

Steiner, Rudolf, 74

“Stephen”, AJ289 42 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Stevenson, Kenneth, (STURP spokesperson), 147, 172, R210, AM326

Stroppiana, Carlo, (technician, member of the Committee for the Conservation of the Shroud), AL313

Stuiver, Minze (C-14 scientist, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA), AA217

Suarez, Rick, 36f

Swica, Gerald, AC232

Tagliapietra, Dr. [Riccardo?], (carried out the Raman spectra survey during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308

Mother Teresa, (of Calcutta, India), 201

Testore, Franco, (Italian textile expert), 119, 137, AC224

“Thomas” [St. Thomas], AJ280

Thomas, Michael, 42, R210

Father Timothy, 25

Tipler, Frank J. (author of “The Physics of Christianity”), 172, R210

Tite, Michael, 49f, 55, 57, 152, AA213, AD246f, AM326

Father Tom, 85

Tomedi, Irene, AL297, AL300ff, AL307f, AL311

Trematore, Mario, (Turinese fireman), (see also under 1997, fire), 71

Trenn, Thaddeus, 108, 112f

Tribbe, Frank, 22, 96

Trivedi, Bijal P., 149, R210

Umberto II, King of Italy, owner of Shroud, 124

Vatican, see also under Holy See

Vatican, 125f, 139, 158, 165, 202, AG270

Vassuala”, Egyptian woman, receiving messages from Jesus, 75 43 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index

Vercelli, Piero, (or Pietro), AL305, AM319

Vial, Gabriel, (French textile expert), 137

Videomicroscopy, (intervention of 2002), AL307

Villarreal, Robert (scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory), 171, 175f

Vignon, Paul, 44

Wasilewska-Radwanska, Dr. Marta, AJ285

Whanger, Alan, (psychiatrist, Duke University; Sindonologist), 62, 107, AC225, AC231, AC236, AC239

Wild, Rev. Robert, S.J., 262

Williams, Wayne (Atlanta murders), AC230

Wilson, Ian, (Sindonologist, historian, writer), 43, 49, 55, 106, 110f, 116, R211, AK293-AK296, AC224, AC231f, AC239, AK293

Wolfli, Willy, (c-14 scientist, Institut fur Mittelenergiephysik, Zurich, Switzerland), AA214, AD246

Woolam, Josie, 61

Zacone, Gian Maria, 122, 167, AL312

Zapruder, Abraham, 164

Zugibe, Frederick T., (Chief Medical Examiner, Rockland County, NY), 147, AE251