1 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Index to Wrapped Up In the Shroud by Joseph Marino Compiled by Paul C. Maloney (July 2014)
Note: There are 3 possible reasons for enclosing items in brackets in the following listing: 1. That Items (numbers) in brackets [ ] are there by inference—that is, the actual name may not appear on the designated page but that from the context it is obvious to whom or to what the reference is made. 2. The name never appears anywhere in the book but that the compiler has supplied it for the benefit of historians and other researchers. 3. Extended or expanded comments in brackets are made by the compiler.
Items in quotes are usually the names of books, newspapers, or journals. Occasionally, such quote-marked items refer to quotes on a page.
Occasionally, a topical word is used in the entry, but the topic may appear on a page with a different description. Users of this compilation may need to study the page to discover what the entry refers to.
Abreviations: R in front of a page number = “References.” (Eg. “R205” = “References, p. 205). “A” in front of another alphabetic letter = “Appendix.” (Eg. “AA” = Appendix A, “AB” = “Appendix B,” etc.). If a name is also accompanied by “et al” I have not included the additional names in this compilation. The user may consult the References to look up the original article cited for the additional names who are co-authors of the article.
I have tried to introduce cross referencing where appropriate. Such cross referencing may be incomplete. DATES:
1192, Date of Hungarian Pray Manuscript, 53
1204, seizure of Shroud by Crusaders, AF259
1260-1390, date resulting from 1988 C-14 test, 126, 137, 151, 159, 176
1291, introduction into Italy the use of alizarin dye, 173
1325, median date of the Shroud carbon 14 results, 173 2 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
1350s, [Shroud in Lirey, France], 52
1355, Shroud painted in, AC239
1356, first exhibition of the Shroud, AC227
1357, beginning of the history of the Shroud, AH271
1389, First exhibition of Shroud, AH271, AH273
1453, Shroud purchased by Duke of Savoy, AF259
1508, Will and Testament Bequeath, Margaret of Austria, Dutchess of Savoy, 100
1531, Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy, death, 100, 178
1532, fire of, 60, 72, 100, 121ff, 136, AC224, AL298, AL306
1534, repairs of, 60, 100, 121, 124, AL297f
1694, Inauguration of Guarini Chapel, AL303
1898, 21, AO339f
1902, French agnostic, Yves Delage, 109, AH271
1939, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219
1950, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219
1950, Shroud Symposium, Rome, Italy, AB219
1969, official investigation of Shroud, 30
1973, official investigation of Shroud, 30, 102, 123, AC238
1973 Italian Commission, AC237f, AM323
1973, Raes Sample, AE253
1976, date of Raes Report quoted (in Turin Commission), AM323
1976, study on reweavings and repairs of Shroud, by R. Gervasio, 168
1977, Shroud Symposium, Albuquerqe, NM, USA, AB219
1977, Shroud Symposium, London, England, AB219 3 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
1978, 19, 172, AF259, AM331
1978, fibers from Shroud analyzed, 127, 154
1978, Gove “ignored” in, AA215
1978, Gove meets with STURP, AF262
1978, official investigation of Shroud, 30, 39, 102, 123, AM331
1978, Shroud Symposium, Rome Italy
1978, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy
1981, Shroud Symposium, Bologna, Italy, AB219
1981, Shroud Symposium, New London, CT, USA, AB219
1982, carbon dating of thread from Shroud (secret), 128
1983, Six labs doing carbon dating, 32
1983, Umberto II, King of Italy, willed Shroud to Vatican, 124
1984, Shroud Symposium, Trani, Italy, AB219
1985, Shroud Conference in Trondheim, Norway, 32
1986, Shroud to be allowed to be carbon dated, AF259
1986, Shroud Conference in Elizabethtown, PA, 35, AB219, AC238
1986, Shroud Symposium, Hong Kong, AB219
1986, Turin Workshop, 45, 47, AD243-AD249, AD246
1987, Shroud Symposium, Sao Paulo, Brazil, AB219
1987, Shroud Symposium, Siracusa, Italy, AB219
1987, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219
1987, Paul C. Maloney discussion with Prof. Luigi Gonella, 173
1988, April 21, [sample removal], 46, 196
1988, Oct. 13, results announcement, 49 4 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
1988, C-14 results, and Pope John Paul II, 90
1988, C-14 sample, 127, 137f, 141, 149, 155, 174, 184, 198, AM326
1988, C-14 sample and Raes Sample compared, 149, 174
1988, sample characterization, 155, 174f, 179, [196], AN336f
1988, sample analysis follow-up, by Arizona Laboratory, 195
1988 testing and results, 55, 64, 91, 97, 119, 123, 126f, 137, 140f, 151ff, 157, 159f, 177, 179, 191, 198
1989, Shroud Symposium, Paris, France, AB219
1989, Shroud Symposium, Bologna, Italy, AB219
1990, Shroud Symposium, Cagliari, Italy, AB219
1991, Shroud conference planning, 63f
1991, Shroud Conference, NY, NY, USA, AB219
1991, formation of Shroud Conservation Commission, AL302
1991, Shroud Symposium, St. Louis, MO, USA, AB219
1993, Shroud Symposium, Rome, Italy, AB219
1993, presentation by Dmitri Kouznetsov, 91
1993, Shroud Symposium, San Antonio, TX, AB219
1994, Shroud Symposium, Mt. Angel, Oregon, AB219
1994, Shroud Symposium, Evansville, IN, AB219
1994, Shroud Symposium, Milan, Italy, AB219
1994, Shroud Symposium, Los Angeles, CA, USA, AB219
1994, Alan Adler joins Commission for Conservation of the Shroud, AL304
1995, Shroud Symposium, Paris, France, AB219
1996, Shroud Symposium, San Marino, Italy, AB219 5 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
1996, Shroud Symposium, Esopus, NY, USA, AB219
1996, Shroud Symposium, Rovigo, Italy, AB219
1997, April 11, Shroud fire, 71, AL303, AL313
1997, Shroud Symposium, San Marino, Italy, AB219
1997, Shroud Symposium, Nice, France, AB219
1997, July 23, call from Sue Benford, 72
1997, Call for John Jackson, re: Holy Land trip, 71
1997, Sindonic photography, AL310f
1998, Shroud Exhibition, 91
1998, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB219
1998, Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 109, AB219
1999, Shroud Conference, Richmond, Virginia, AB219, AK294
1999, Shroud Symposium, Rome, Italy, AB219
2000, Shroud Conference, Orvieto, Italy, 126, 146, AB219, AM320
2000, March, death of Alan D. Adler, AL304
2000, 10 November, Proposals regarding Shroud submitted in, 165, partial text of, AL313
2000, Shroud work of, AL308ff
2000, partial scanning of Shroud during, Al309f
2000, Shroud Symposium, Orvieto, Italy, AB219
2000, Benford & Marino paper, 155
2000, Shroud Exhibition, 191
2000, measurements of Shroud in, (compared to that made in 2002), AL312
2000, Sindonic photography, AL310f 6 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
2001, 3 November, date of letter from Pope granting permission to move forward with the intervention measues, AL305
2001, Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 118, 161, AB219
2002, Shroud Symposium, Paris, France, AB219
2002, amount of cloth gained during intervention, “a centimeter on average”, AL313
2002, intervention [restoration] on Shroud, 122, 124, 153, 155, 158, AL297, AL302
2002, change of Shroud dimensions during intervention of 2002, AL312
2002, intervention on Shroud, testing done during, 159, 166
2002, complete digital scansion of Shroud, front and back, AL297
2002, new, complete photographic documentation of Shroud, AL297
2002, reweave hypothesis, 131, 155, 166
2002, letter to Cardinal Archbishop Severino Poletto, 135, 159, AL297
2004, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB219
2005, [March], death of Ray N. Rogers, 156, 160, 171
2005, Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 161, 163, AB220
2006, Shroud Symposium, Argenteuil, France, AB220
2006, Shroud Symposium, Santiago, Chile, AB220
2006, Shroud Symposium, Lima, Peru, AB220
2006, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB220
2006, Shroud Symposium, Turin, Italy, AB220
2008, Shroud Conference, Columbus, Ohio, USA, AB220
2008, Shroud Conference, Columbus, Ohio, paper by R. Villareal, 176
2008, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB220
2008, Shroud Symposium, Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl, Mexico, AB220 7 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
2009, April 6, death of M. Sue Benford, 183, 196
2009, Shroud Symposium, Mexico City, Mexico, AB220
2010, Shroud exhibition, 191
2010, Cardinal Poletto resigning, 192
2010, Shroud Symposium, Poza Rica, Mexico, AB220
2010, Shroud Symposium, Frascati, Italy, AB220
2010, Shroud Symposium, Lima, Peru, AB220
2011, Shroud Symposium, Torun, Polland, AB220
2011, Shroud Symposium, Argenteuil, France, AB220
2011, Shroud Symposium, Detroit, MI, USA, AB220
2012, Shroud Symposium, Valencia, Spain, AB220
2025, next public display of Shroud (announced in 2000), 191 GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:
Arizona, Tucson, radiocarbon lab at, 123, AD248, AF257, AF263, AM326
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 46, AE252
Chambery, France, fire of, 1532, AL310
Chambery, France, Poor Clare Nuns of, 121, AL297f, AL302
Colorado Springs, Shroud Center (John and Rebecca Jackson), 65
Constantinople, AG269
Elizabethtown College Conference, Elizabethtown, PA, 35
Frascati [Italy] Conference, 191
Oxford, radiocarbon lab at, 123, AD248, AM326
Orvieto, Italy, Shroud Conference, 100f 8 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Orvieto paper, 138, 146, 176
Riggisberg (near Bern, Switzerland), AL308
Trondheim, Norway, 32, 213-217
Zurich, [Switzerland], radiocarbon lab at, 123, AD248
Zurich lab, outlier results, AE253 SUBJECTS:
3-D images, 108
9/11 attacks, 129
Abegg-[Stifftung] Foundation, Bern, Switzerland, AL308
Abegg-[Stifftung] Museum, Bern, Switzerland, AL297
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (see under AMS)
Adhesive tape (see also sticky tape) method during intervention of 2002, AL300
ADL Bridge, see also under ADL gantry
“ADL Bridge”, (intervention of 2002), AL307
ADL Company (intervention of 2002), AL300, AL307, AL311
ADL gantry, (intervention of 2002), AL310
ADL gantry (intervention of 2002), list of instruments mounted on, AL311
Agar-agar, AM332
AICCSST, see under “Atlanta International Center for Continuing Study of the Shroud of Turin”
Albany International Review, AM322
“Alenia Casket”, AL302
Alizarin, alizarin dye, see also under Madder root dye and Madder rose
Alizarin dye, 173, AM331f, AN337 9 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
“Alizarine,” see under Madder root dye
Aluminum, high concentrations of, 144
Aluminum ions, 154
Aluminum mordant, 175, AM331, AN336f
“America”, Jesuit weekly, 86
“American Institute for Conservation of Artistic and Historic Works” (1993), AC240
AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry), 46, 47, AE252f
AMS testing of subsamples (?), AM317
AMSTAR, (American Shroud of Turin Association for Research),” 63, 69, 96, 105f, 111, 115ff, 151, 161, 166, AK294f
AMSTAR, first Dallas Conference on the Shroud, 1998, 96
AMSTAR, 2nd Dallas Conference, 2001, AK294
“The Ancient Jewish Shroud at Turin” (by John N. Lupia), 169
Ancient Near Eastern variety of cotton, AM331
“The Aquinas Institute”, 35, 36
Archiepiscopal Chancellor, during intervention of 2002, AL309
Argon gas, used in radiocarbon dating, AF266
Argonne Labs, [Argonne National Laboratory], 112
“Art Bell Show” 131
Associated Press, 41, 43
ASSIST, [Association of Scientists and Scholars International for the Shroud of Turin, LTD], see also under ASSIST Investigations Group
ASSIST, [Association of Scientists and Scholars International for the Shroud of Turin, LTD], 109, AA214 10 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
ASSIST Investigations Group, subsidiary of The Association of Scientists and Scholars International for the Shroud of Turin, LTD (ASSIST), AE251
ASTA (American Shroud of Turin Association.” [founded by Charles Parlatto], 63f
Atheists, and Christians, AH272f
Atlanta International Center for Continuing Study of the Shroud of Turin, (AICCSST), [founded by Albert R. “Kim” Dreisbach], AE255
“Avvenir” (Italian Newspaper), 152
Backing cloth, new, attaching of, (intervention of 2002), AL308
“Back-weaving”, (see also “face-weaving”), 178
Becke lines, on Shroud samples compared with Raes sample, (microscopy) AM327
Benedictine Order, letter from, 139
Benford, M. Sue, screenplay, 75f
Benford-Marino theory, 126, AN336
Bertola’s Altar, AL303
Beta Analytic, 123, AM324
“Bioplastic coating”/”Bioplastic polymer,”/”biogenic polymer”, 66, 144, AN335, AN337
Birefringence of Raes sample no. 14, AM318
Bistouries, use of (intervention of 2002), AL308
Bleaching of Raes corner, vs. bleaching of Shroud linen, AN336
Blood, on Shroud, went on first before image, AC238
Blood, on Shroud, did not go on first, AC239
Blood penetrating Shroud to the back, visible on back during intervention of 2002, AL309f
Blood on two locks of hair bearing blood, AL309f
“The Blood and the Shroud” by Ian Wilson, AC224
“Blue quad mosaic” (scientific photograph of Shroud), 174f 11 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
“Bodino Couch” (intervention of 2002), AL307
British Museum, 48ff, 54ff, 152, AA213f, AA217, AD246, AF266
British Museum, preparation of “dummy sample”, AD247
“British Society for the Turin Shroud Newsletter,” (see also under “BSTS Newsletter”), 183, 199, AK293
BSTS Newsletter, (see also under “British Society for the Turin Shroud Newsletter”), 100, 111, 116, AK293
Burgundian Tapestries of the Historical Museum, Berne, Switzerland, 167f
Burn holes (from fire of 1532, repair during intervention of 2002), AL311
Ca, [calcium], AM327
Calcite crystals in cloth (Shroud), AM331
Carbon dating, explained, AF260f
Carbon dating, 32, 45f, 52, 54f, 59, 61, 97, 101, 119, 120, 123, 125, 128, 134, 141, 144, AD243ff
Carbon dating chemistry and Shroud chemistry, 140
Carbon dating of Shroud, control samples, AD246
Carbon dating, protocol for dating Turin Shroud, AD246
Carbon dating results, medieval?, 53, 123, 137, 142, AG270
Carbon dating results, world perception of Shroud following, 143
Carbon dating, suggested new test for, 123f, 141f, 158, AN335
Carbon dating samples to be removed from Shroud, seven, AD246
Carbon dating of Shroud, seven laboratories to be involved, AD247
Carbon dating samples and the presence/absence of vanillin (a component of lignin), 173
Carbonic material, dusts of, on Shroud, AL300f, AL304
Carbonized material behind patches, Alan Adler discussion, AL304, AL307, AL309
Carbonized material from Shroud, for future testing, 145 12 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
C-14 paper (by J. Marino and M. S. Benford), 101, 109, 111, 113
C-14 controversy, 186
Carbon 14 conference, Trondheim, Norway, AA213-217
Carbon 14 ; [recalibration programme], Scotland, 62
Carbon 14, Intercomparison testing, AA214
Carbon 14 [isotopic fractionation of in fire], AC224
Carbon dating, “Rogue Samples”, AE252, AE255
Carbon 14 sample, Shroud of Turin, 99f, 136, 138, 144f, 176, 179, AN336f
Carbon dating of Shroud, blind testing, AD247
Carbon dating of Shroud, best protocol, (Fleming view), AE252f
Carbon in Shroud, change of, 66
Carbonari, secret group of 19th century Risorgimento, 124
Cardinal Secretary of State, (Vatican), AD248f
“Catholic Biblical Quarterly”, AH274
“Catholic Counter Reformation in the 20th Century,” Dec. 1990, AM326
Catholics “relics”, 50
Catholic Church, Universal Church, AJ277
“Centro Internazionale di Sindonologia” [di Torino], 63, 98, 135, 138, 152, 164f, 166, 168, 184
Cesium, used in radiocarbon dating, AF265
[Characterization of “Raes Corner” with chemical and microscopical analysis], 174, 178, AM318, AN336f
Chemical analyses of retained Shroud samples, 144
“A Chemist’s Perspective on the Shroud of Turin,” (R. Rogers), 156
“Chemistry Today”, 176, 184, AI276 13 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Christ, knowing him, AJ281
Christians and atheists, AH272f
Cl [chlorine] bleached linen, AM327
“Coast to Coast” 131f
“Coast to Coast AM” see also under “Art Bell Show.”
“Collegamento Pro Sindone”, 120
“Columbus Dispatch”(newspaper in Columbus, Ohio), 80, 85
Columbus, Ohio, 2008 Shroud Conference, 176
Conservation Commission of Shroud, see under Shroud Conservation Commission
Committee for the Conservation of the Holy Shroud, see also under Shroud Conservation Commission
Committee for the Conservation of the Holy Shroud, 126, 152, 158, AL297
Commission for Conservation, see under “Committee for the Conservation of the Holy Shroud”
Commission for Conservation [of the Shroud of Turin], composition of, 158
Commission for Conservation of the Shroud of Turin, Report, AM317
“Contre-Enquete sur le Saint Suaire” (by Maria Grazia Silliato), 168
Cotton, 176, AN337
Cotton on Shroud, superficial, AN337
Cotton gloves used by STURP in 1978, AM331
Cotton, presence of (negative finding), AM321
Cotton, in Holland cloth, AM328, AM331
Cotton, in “Raes Sample”, 102, AM316, AM322f, AM325, AM327, AM331
Cotton, “Raes Corner” composed of, 176, AM316
Cotton, can be heavily encrusted, (Raes samples), AM331 14 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
“The Church Herald” religious journal, AJ289
Curia of Turin, 124
“Current Physical Chemistry”, 198
D’Arcis Memorandum, AH273
Dead Sea Scrolls, 144, AM331, AN336
Dead Sea Scrolls linen, no fluorescence in, AM331
De La Warr book, 107f
De La Warr camera, 118
De La Warr images, 108, 118
Diocesan Commission of the Holy Shroud, 155, AL297
Digital recording, (intervention of 2002), AL307
Discovery Channel, 102, 177, 179f, 182
“Discover Magazine”, 112
DNA on Shroud, 169
DNA and “levels of the spirit in the soul”, AJ278
“The DNA of God.” by L. A. Garza-Valdes, 66
DNA, spiritual, AJ288f
Dye, AM319, AN336f
Ecclesiastical Court notary (used during intervention of 2002 for notarizing specimens removed), Al309
Edessa Mandylion, Ian Wilson hypothesis, AK293
“Electromagnetic Biophoton Emission.” Paper by M. Sue Benford, AJ282
ENEA [Italian National Agency for New Technologies], 191, R206
Encrustation on Raes threads, AM332 15 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Encrustation on Raes threads, unique to, AM333
Extinction under cross pols [polarization], (Raes Sample), AM318
Face-weaving method, (see also “back-weaving”), 177f
[Fe] iron, x-ray fluorescence (1978 STURP research), AM327
Fermilab, [Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory], AJ281
Fiber yellowing, AM322
Fibril microscopy (by Rogers), AM317
Fibril appearance, Raes sample, AM318
Fibril no. 1 (Raes Sample, “the spliced thread”), AM325, AM332
Fibril no. 4 (Raes Sample), AM320, AM322
Fibril no. 5 (Raes Sample), AM327
Fibril no. 14 (Raes Sample), AM318, AM320ff, AM323, AM331f
“Fidelity”, AI275
“The Fifth Gospel”, 21
Fire of 1532, 60, 121f
Fire of 1532, scars from, AL309
Fire of 1997, 71, AL303, AL313
Flax, 173
Flax seed gum, AM332
Fluorescence surveys, done during intervention of 2002, AL300
Flury-Lemberg, Mechtild, to remove the carbon dating sample from Shroud, AD246
“Free Inquiry”
French Academy of Sciences, 109, AH271
“The Frenway System of French Reweaving”, 177, R207 16 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
“Frosty” appearance (Raes samples), AM317f, AM330
“Frosty” coating, softens and swells in water, AM330
“Frosty” coating, treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCL), AM332
“Frosty” coating, elimination of color or encrustation, AM331
FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), 136
Geyh (c-14 counter lab, Hanover, Germany), AA217
Giandurante Studio, AL299f, AL306
G. Colonnetti Metrological Institute of Turin, 50, AD247f
Glass containers, (used in intervention of 2002), AL308
Gnostic understanding (Gnosticism), AJ286
[Gossypium] herbaceum, species of cotton, AM323, AM331f
[Gossypium] herbaceum, on Holland cloth, AM333
Guarini Chapel Cupola, AL303
Gum arabic, see also under gum/mordant/dye solution
Gum Arabic coating, 144, AM332f, AN337
Gum coating, hydrolyzes in acid, AN337
Gum/mordant/dye solution, 168f, AN336
Gum/mordant/dye solution, see also under gum Arabic
Gum tragacanth, AM332
Harwell request that eight samples be used to carbon date Shroud, AE252
Headlines about Shroud after C-14 dating, 51
Herringbone weaves, 178, AM319
“History Channel”, 186
“History, Science, Theology and the Shroud of Turin,” 63 17 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Holland Cloth, 121ff, 144f, AL297ff, AL301, AL304ff, AL307f, AM329, AM331
Holy See, 124, AL297
Holy See, directs that only 3 samples be taken, AD248
Holy Shroud Guild, 23, 43, 63, AE255
“The Humanist”, 35
Hungarian Pray Manuscript, 53
Hydrous aluminum oxide mordant, AN337
Hydrous –aluminum-oxide mordant, instantly soluble in hydrochloric acid, AN337
“Il Giornale,” (Italian newspaper), 153
“Il Messaggero”, 120f, 123f, 126f, 129
Image, origin of, 50, AJ278f
“The Independent” (British newspaper), 49
Ink, on Shroud (?), AM330
Institut fur Mittelenergiephysik, Zurich, Switzerland, AE252
Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Ferraris, Turin, Italy, AL298, AL306
International Centre of Sindonology [Centro Internationale di Sindonologia di Torino], 122
International Commission, 157
“International jury” for review of proposals regarding the Shroud, 157
“International Workshop on the Scientific Approach to the Acheiropoietos Images.” Frascati, Italy, 191
Intervention on Shroud of 2002, 123ff, 141
Intervention on Shroud, secretive nature of, 123f
Iodine, testing with, AM331f
IR (Infrared) spectroscopy, 154 18 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Isotope fractionation, 145, [AC224]
Isotope Measurement Laboratory, Harwell, England, AE252
“I asked God”, poem by unknown author, 76
Japanese rice paper, (used in intervention of 2002), AL307
“Journal of the American Medical Association,” AH271
“The Jesus Conspiracy…”, 55
“Jewish Burial Customs. The Burial of Jesus of Nazareth and the Shroud of Turin,” AI275
“Journal of Religion and Psychical Research”, 96f, AI275
“Journal of Theoretics”, 112
“Judgement Day for the Turin Shroud”, by Walter C. McCrone, AC224, AC227, AC232, AC239,
“The Holy Shroud and Four Visions,” 61
Kirlian effect, AC229
Laser Point, (company that carried out fluorescence and reflectance spectra during intervention of 2002), AL300
“La Stampa” Italian newspaper, Carbon dating results to be published in, AD247
Lead weights, (used in intervention of 2002), AL307
Lignin, complex nature of, AM328f
Lignin, component of flax (linen), 173, AM327
Lignin at growth nodes, 144, AM318, AM331, AN336
Lignin, in Holland cloth, AM328, AM331
Linen, difficult to dye or stain, AM331
Linen, invisible reweaving of, 168, AM316ff
Linen, modern, bright, blue-white fluorescence resulting from fabric brighteners, AM331
Linen, modern but made by ancient technology, lignin in, AM331 19 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Linen-production technology, 138, 173
Linen, (Shroud), little to no encrustations on, AM331
Linen testing (C-14), burn vs. non-burn material, AE253
Linen testing, (C-14), AF258, AM329
Linen yarns, cotton spun inside of, 175
Linen, Raes Corner not linen, 176
Los Alamos National Laboratory, 176, 184
Madder root, see also Madder rose
Madder root dye, 144, 154, AM332, AN337
Madder rose, 174f
McCrone Institute, AM331
McCrone (Walter C.) Biography, AC227f
McCrone (Walter C.) personal response to Joseph Marino’s personal stance on the Shroud, AC239
“The Man in the Shroud Committee,” Amarillo, Texas, 64
Media coverage of Columbus, Ohio (2008) Shroud Conference, 177
“Medical Hypotheses” (medical theory journal), 109
Medieval bleaching process, (Rogers), AM317
Medieval restorative work, AM319
Melinex paper, (used during intervention of 2002), AL307
“The Messengers: A True Story of Angelic Presence and the Return to the Age of Miracles.” AJ288
“The Microscope” (journal founded by Walter C. McCrone), AC240
Microscopic surveys, AL301
Microscopy, fluorescence, AM321 20 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Microscopy, light, 144
Microscopy, SEM, 144, AN337
“Microtecnica couch” AL302, AL307
“Missionaries of Charity” (founder, Mother Teresa, Calcutta, India), 201
Misunderstandings and negative reactions, 140
Monastery Life, 27-33
Mordants, 144, AM331f
“Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, (MASCA; University Museum, University of Pennsylvania), AE252, AE255
Muslim terrorists, 129
NASA, 112, 179
National Geographic Channel, 101, 110, 149
National Institute of Standards and Technology [NIST], 149
National Science Foundation radiocarbon laboratory, University of Tucson, Arizona, AE252
“New Sacristy” for the Turin Shroud, intervention conducted there, AL305, AL307
“Night of the Shroud” (documentary), 198
“Pius X Abbey’, 25
“St. Louis Priory”, 25
Ohio State University, 112, 179, 181, AJ283
Ohio State University Libraries, 95
“On the Physical Death of Jesus Christ” (“Journal of the American Medical Association”), AH271
Otlet, Robert, private talk with R. H. Dinegar, AA217
“The Ottawa Citizen”, 125
OuantaGraphic Process, 114 21 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
“Outlier” date (C-14), AA213, AE253
Oxford University, 47
Oviedo Cloth, 136
Painting hypothesis (McCrone) a different interpretation of evidence, 175, AC227-230
Palestinian pollen on Shroud, AC224
Papal Custodian (Archbishop of Turin), AL313
“Patch hypothesis,” (G. Ghiberti), 152f
Patch, (16th century), hypothesis, AM324
Patch, (16th century), Z twist, AM316, AM319
Patches on Shroud, AL308
Patches, removal of, 124, 127, AL297, AL299, AL307
Patches, charred material behind (intervention of 2002), AL309
Paranormal, 114f, 171, 184ff, 192f, AC234, AJ272, AJ280f, AJ290
Paris Shroud Symposium, 62
“Phenomena”, AI276
Photography of the Shroud, fluorescence, (intervention of 2002), AL308
Photography of the Shroud, during intervention of 2002, AL299, AL307
Photography, specialized, applied to Shroud, 174
Photomicrographs, Raes samples, threads from, AN336f
Physics of the Shroud image, AJ281
Plant-gum inks, AM330, AM332
“The Physics of Christianity” by Frank J. Tipler, 172
“Pilgrimage to the Shroud”, 62
Polarized Light Microscope, (PLM), AC235f 22 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Politics and personality clashes, 54
Pollen, Near East species on Shroud, AC231
Pontifical Academy of Sciences, (scientific body, advisor to popes), 55, AA215, AD243, AD247, AD249, AF263
Poor Clare Nuns of Chambery, France, 124, AL308
“Praey to God” (by Annette Cloutier), 196
Pro-authenticity groups, AO339
“A Protocol for Authentication of Paintings” (by Walter C. McCrone), AC240f
Purpurin, see under Madder root dye
Purpurin, AN337
Quantum Holography, 108
“Radiocarbon”, Journal, 103, 118, 195, AE252
Radiocarbon Lab, University of Lyon, Lyon, France, AE252
“Raes Sample”/area, 102, 139, 146, 175, AE253, AM319, AN337
Raes Samples, little starch on, AM331f
Raes sample compared with Holland cloth, AM328
Raes sample/area, Raes threads, 123, 134, 137, 144f, 149, 168, 174f, 178, AM315, AM329ff
Raes threads, coating on, AM330f
Raes threads, no fluorescence in, AM331
Raes thread, no. 7, 178
Raes sample, Z twist, AM318
“Rape of the Shroud,” 54
Raman spectroscopy, during intervention of 2002, AL300, AL307
Rembrandt, research on, AC233 23 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Removal of tiny samples from back of Shroud (intervention of 2002), AL307
Renishow Company, (carried out Raman spectra survey during intervention of 2002), AL300
Reweaving hypothesis, 173, AM332, AN335
Reweaving (see also under weaving, invisible)
Reweaving, end-to-end splice, AN337
“Rogue Fibers Found in the Shroud,” 57
“Relic, Icon, or Hoax…”, 54
“Report on the Shroud of Turin”, AH274
Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, England, AE252
“Resin binder”, (see also under gum Arabic), 179
“Restoration” see under intervention and 2002
“Resurrection of the Shroud” (book), 102
“Revue Internationale Du Linceul De Turin”, 115
Reweave hypothesis, see also under weaving, invisible
Reweave hypothesis, 175, 199
Red particles on Shroud, not blood, AC231
Rochester Institute of Technology, 112, AE252
Rogers, Ray, Shroud research collection, 171
“Rolling Stone”, 43
“Royal Microscopical Society” (1990), McCrone honored by, AC240
S twist in yarns, AM315f, AM323
Saponaria [officinalis] (soapwort), and UV fluorescence in patch area, AM328f
Savarino, Piero, address of, AM322 24 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Scanning of Shroud, front and back, (intervention of 2002), AL307, AL310
Scanning of Shroud, in A4 format (intervention of 2002), number of frames taken per side, AL310
Sewing operations, (intervention of 2002), AL307
“Science and Faith head for a Collision” Bill McClellan, 49
“A Scientific Search for the Face of Jesus,” F. Tribbe, 22
Holy See, 50, AL299
Shroud, age of compared to 1988 sample from, 151, 173
Shroud, back of, AM330
Shroud, collection and cataloging of materials removed in intervention of 2002, AL300
Shroud, C-14 test results, 47-57
Shroud Conference, Columbia University, New York, 1991, 63
Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, 1998, 109
Shroud Conference, Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, PA, 1986, AC238, AC239
Shroud Conference, 2001, Dallas, Texas, 105
Shroud Conference, 2005, Dallas, Texas, 118
Shroud Conference, Dallas, Texas, planning for future event with heavy restrictions, 171
Shroud Conference, Columbus, Ohio, 2008, 172
Shroud Conference, Richmond, Virginia, 1999, 97
Shroud Conference, Rome, Italy, 65
Shroud Conference, Orvieto, Italy, 98, 101, 111, 116, 135, 176
Shroud Conservation Commission, see also under Commission for the Conservation of the Shroud
Shroud Conservation Commission, 122, 135
Shroud Center in Colorado, 64 25 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Shroud, dusts and debris on, AL298f
Shroud fibrils, absolutely no coating except in blood areas, AM330
Shroud, future testing of, 169
Shroud, future testing of, see also under carbonized material
Shroud, image, “a bas relief rubbing” (Nickell), 39
Shroud, image, yellow fibrils in, AM331
Shroud, improvement of conservation conditions, AL300, AL302
Shroud, maps of, AL308f
Shroud, moving it to Rome issue, 125
Shroud (intervention of 2002), new “Holland” backing cloth, AL310
Shroud, not rolled up anymore, AL298f
Shroud, paint on, AM330
Shroud, “restoration” of, 128f
Shroud, spectra of, AM330
Shroud, measurement of, in new its new condition (intervention of 2002), AL308
“Shroud News” (Rex Morgan’s newsletter), 48, 56, 60, AC225, AH271, AH274f
Shroud, new replacement of Holland Cloth in intervention of 2002, AL300
Shroud, official investigations, 30
Shroud “a painting” (McCrone), 39, 164f
Shroud, paint on, AH273
Shroud Photo Exhibition, St. Louis, 81
Shroud, photography of, S. Pia, 21
Shroud, photography of, use of different filters, 174
Shroud, reweavings and repairs, study by Riccardo Gervasio, 168 26 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Shroud, spectrum analysis of, 174
Shroud Symposia, AB219-AB220
“Shroud Science Group”, 140, 145ff, 153, 156ff, 159, 172, 195, AO339
Shroud tapes, 32 [STURP], AC224, AC231, AC236
Shroud tapes, Max Frei [(1973 & 1978)], AC224, AC231, AC236
“The Shroud of Turin” by Ian Wilson, 43
“The Shroud of Turin: Unravelling the Mystery”
“The Shroud of Turin in 2002: The New Image,” by Giuseppe Ghiberti
Shroud.wikispaces.com/Shroud+Researchers (online list of Shroud researchers since 1898), 340, AO339
“side strip”, AM324
Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada, AE253
“Sindone 2000”, Conference in Orvieto, Italy, 100
“Sindone: The Divine Remedy”, (by Laura Clark), 186
“Sindone le imagine 2002 Shroud images,” (G. Ghiberti), 141
“Sindone News,” 154, 159, 166
Sindonic photography (intervention of 2002), AL310f
Skeptics, via e-mail, 131
“The Skeptical Inquirer”, 35
Skeptical of Shroud authenticity, AO339
“Sources for Informational Materials on the Shroud of Turin”, (by Joseph Marino), AC222
Spectrophotometry, (intervention of 2002), AL307
Spliced thread (Raes sample), AM329
Squid ink, (Shroud), AM330 27 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Sr [strontium], x-ray fluorescence (1978 STURP research), AM327
Starch, (Raes Sample), AM318f, AM321f
Starch, small spot on Raes sample detected with iodine, AM330f
“Stephen Ministers, 86, 89, AJ287
STERA, Inc. (Shroud of Turin Education and Research Association, Inc.), 179, 197f, 213-217
“St. Louis Priory Journal”, AI275
Sticky tape method, see also “adhesive tape” and also STURP sticky tape and under “STURP sticky tapes” and “Frei sticky tapes”
Sticky tape sampling (intervention of 2002), AL307
STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project), 19, 22f, 28ff, 32f, 38f, 44, 54f, 67, 91, 96, 101ff, 109, 111, 123, 134f, 137, 146, 156, 171ff, 175, 183, 192, AA213ff, AC225, AC227, AC229, AC233ff, AC236, AF259f, AH272f, AM317, AM331, AN336
STURP, severe limitations of, AC236
STURP, little knowledge of amongst Trondheim c-14 scientists, AA215
STURP tape samples, 140
STURP sticky tape, Holland cloth, AM328
STURP sticky tape, from right foot of image, (1HB), AM328
STURP sticky tape, 1 LB, scorch control sample, AM331
STURP sticky tape, 1 EB, lavender cotton found on, AM331
STURP sticky tape 3-CB, 174
STURP sticky tape 3-AB, 174f
STURP [torque applicator], AC225
“Shroud Spectrum International”, 31
“The Shroud Unmasked” Sox, David, 56
“Strong Woman”, book by Sue Benford, 73f, 131, 183, 341 28 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Suction method (vacuuming?) sampling, during intervention of 2002, AL300, AL307
“Surface resin” [gum Arabic], 176
Tapestry reweaving, 167
Telesubalpina [Italian company providing television coverage of intervention], AL306
Textile experts, blind study, AM319
Textile experts’ statements about C-14 tests of Shroud, 145, 155
“Textile Horizons,” 57
“Thermochimica Acta”, 151, 154, 176, 184
Threads, spliced, see also under “weaving, invisible”, and “tapestry reweaving” and “reweaving hypothesis”
Threads, spliced, 176
Threads, protruding from the back of the Shroud (during intervention of 2002), AL309
Thread sample, in possession of John Brown, given to Dr. Thibault Heimburger, 178
Turin Authorities, re: the 2002 intervention, AL293-313
Turin Proceedings, 2000, (report by Pietro Vercelli), AM319
Turin Workshop, 1986, 45, AD243-249
Twist (tight), Raes Sample, AM318, AM321
“Two Faces of Adam” article by M. Sue Benford, AJ287, AJ289
Ultraviolet-fluorescence photography, 144
UV fluorescence photography on modern linen, AM319,
UV fluorescence photography on Raes Sample, AM329
UV-VIS, ultraviolet fluorescence survey during intervention of 2002, AL300, AL307
UV photograph of right foot area of Shroud, (STURP, 1978, Miller), AM328
Unbleached Shroud linen replica, AM319 29 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
University of Arizona, 48, 119
University of Tucson, Arizona, 56
University of Zurich, 48
“Unwrapping the Shroud” (documentary), 103
U.S. led Shroud Politics, commentary by Ian Wilson, AK293
“USA Today”, [American newspaper], 48
Vacuum sampling, (intervention of 2002), AL307
Vanillin content of lignin, 144f, 173, AM329, AN336
Vinland Map, AC233
Vaporizer, ultrasonic, (intervention of 2002), AL307
“Veronica’s Veil”, 20
“Vineland Map”, 38, 43
“Visual Findings Only” criterion (adopted for intervention of 2002), AL307
Warp threads, in Raes samples, AM315, AM323
Warp threads, in Raes samples, reflectance density, AM327
Weaver’s workshop, contaminants from, 175
Weaving, (rewoven) edge, 135
Weaving, invisible, see also under “tapestry reweaving”
Weaving, invisible, 123, 127, 131, 134, 139, 163f, 166, 183, AM322
Weaving, thick/thin pattern, AM322
Weft fiber, request for, (for new C-14 testing), AM335
Weft threads, in Raes samples, AM315, AM320, AM323
Whiter yarns, (Raes Sample), AM315f
Wrinkles, removal of (intervention of 2002), AL307 30 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index www.acheiropoietos.info/ , AB220 www.shroud.com, 68, 90, 102, 119, 135, 137, 147, 156, 158, 167f, 193, 195, AN336 www.shroud.org, AL299
X-ray density, AM327
X-ray fluorescence (1978 STURP research), AM327, AM330
X-ray fluorescence, locations 2-7, AM327
X-ray fluorescence, location 19, AM327
X-ray fluorescence, (intervention of 2002), excluded, AL306f
X-ray transmission films (1978 STURP research), AM327
Z twist in yarns, AM315f
Zurich Polytechnic, 50
Zurich threads, AM322 Names:
Accetta, August, (physician; Sindonologist), 68
Accetta, Joseph, (STURP scientist), 172
Adler, Alan D., (blood chemist, Western Connecticut State University), 33, 35, 38ff, 47, 61, 97, 100, 106ff, 111, 113, 116f, 135, 138, 146, 154f, R205, AC231, AC233, AC236, AC238f, AD244, AK294f, AL298, AL304, AM319, AM329, AN336f
Allen, Nicholas, (South African photo scientist), AC225
Ambroggio, Diego, (fluorescence photographs, intervention of 2002), AL308
Angelides, John, 42
Antonacci, Mark, (lawyer, Sindonologist), 30f, 59, 62, 67, R205
Antonini, Sr. M. Clara (secretary of the Committee for the Conservation of the Shroud), AL309 31 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Ardoino, Giangi [Italian engineer who used device developed by ADL during intervention of 2002], AL300, AL311
Arnoldi, Anna, 139
Badde, Paul, 21, R205
Baima Bollone, Pierluigi, 122, 167, AC231, AC239, AL301 [intervention of 2002], AL308
Ballestrero, Anastasio Cardinal, archbishop of Turin, 50f, 53, 61, 91, AD243-249, AD248f, AE251, AF263, AF267, AL313
Ballosino, Nello, 167, AL310
Pope Benedict XVI, 202
Barberis, Bruno, (Italian mathematician, president of Centro Internazionale di Sindonologia di Torino), 122, 167, R210, AK293, AL312f
Battaglia, Franco, 154, R205
Beauchamps, Fran (member of Ken Stevenson’s congregation), 192
Benford, M. Sue, (wife of Joseph G. Marino), 66, 68, 72f, 79ff, 85ff, 88, 90, 92, 94ff, 110ff, 115, 117f, 119f, 123, 126, 127f, 131, 133ff, 138, 150, 152f, 155, 164f, 167, 171, 176, 178ff, 181ff, 185ff, 187f, 192ff, 196, 201, R205f, AJ277-AJ291, AI276, AK295, AM315-333, AN335
Berard, Fr. Aram, 64
Berger, Rainer, AA213
Billera, Vittorio [member of Telesubalpina, company providing television coverage of intervention], AL306
Bo, Natalia (intervention of 2002, on scanning team), AL308
Bonatti, Marco, (Turinese Curia Spokesman), 124
Boswell, Randy, 128, R206
Bray, Prof., 50
Brignall, Shirley L., (Dept. of Physics, University of Rochester, NY), AD244
Brinkmann, Father Fred, (president of the Holy Shroud Guild following Adam J. Otterbein), 63 32 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Brown, John, (microscopist, both light and SEM at Georgia Institute of Technology), 168f, 178f, 196, R206, AC233
Bruno, Andrea (Italian architect who designed glass case for the Turin Shroud), AL303
Bowman, Sheridan, AA213
Bucklin, Robert, AK293
Bulst, Werner, S.J. (Jesuit Sindonologist), AC234
Cahill, T[homas]. A., 43, R206
Caldironi, Dr. [Manuela?], (carried out fluorescence and reflectance spectra during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308
Cameron, Averil, AK294
Campbell, Joseph, philosopher, 92
Canuto, Vittorio, (N.A.S.A.), AD244
Cardamone, Jeanette M., (textile chemist formerly with Virginia Tech, now with USDA), 142
“Carol”, 86f, 95, AJ286, AJ289
Cavalli, Giuseppe (intervention of 2002, on Giancarlo Durante team), AL310
Celia, Maurizio (Italian (Turin) scientific police force, intervention of 2002), AL308
Chagas, Carlos (Nobel Laureate president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences), AD243f, AD247, AD249
Cella, Dr. (working with Turin police scientific group during intervention of 2002), AL300
Cheshire, G. L., 62
Clark, Laura, (author of screenplay, “Sindone: The Divine Remedy”), 186ff, 193f, 197
Clement VII, Anti-Pope, AH273
Cloutier, Annette, (author of “Praey to God”), 196f
Coghlan, Andy, (British scientific journalist), 63, R206
Craig, Dr. Emily, AK293, AK295 33 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Crispino, Dorothy, (Sindonologist, historian, philologist, translator), 29, 31, 48, AL313
Currie, Lloyd A., (physicist; NIST), 150, R206
“Dale”, 87
Damon, Paul, (NSF lab at University of Arizona), 48, 56, 119, 137, 195, R206, AA215, AD244, AF257f, AF264, AF266
“Dan”, 31
Danin, Avinoam, see under “Danni, Avionic”
Danni, Avionic, [Danin, Avinoam, Israeli botanist], 98
Dardozzi, Msgr., Don Renato, (co-director, Pontifical Academy of Sciences), AD245
Dr Aria, Daniele, [error in spelling], see under D’Aria, Don Daniele
D’Aria, Don Daniele (member of Italian company, Telesubalpina, providing television coverage of intervention), AL306
Da Vinci, Leonardo, AC230
DeBlase, Frank, 135
D’Emilio, Frances, 153, R206
De La Warr, George, 107f, 113f, 118
Delage, Yves, 109, AH271f
Demonte, Daniele (intervention of 2002, on Giancarlo Durante team), AL310
Dietz, Karlheinz, (archaeologist; member of the Commission for the Conservation of the Shroud of Turin), 167
Di Lazzaro, Paolo (Senior Research Scientist, ENEA), 191
Dinegar, Robert H., (physicist, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Episcopal priest; STURP member), 32, 147, AA213-217, AC223, AD245
Dinegar, Robert H., transcribed STURP notes, 213-217
D’Arcis, Pierre, bishop of diocese, [Lirey, France], AH271f 34 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
D’Muhala, Thomas, (physicist; president of STURP and AMSTAR), 151, 172f
Donahue, Douglas, (physicist, NSF Laboratory, University of Arizona), 48, AA214f, AA217, AD245, AF257, AF264f
Dreisbach, [Albert R.] “Kim”, (Rector of the Church of the Incarnation [Episcopal], Atlanta, Georgia), 75, 133, 157, AE255
Drews, Robert (Vanderbilt University), AE254
Duplessy, Jean-Claude (Dir., Centre des Faibles Radioactivites, CNRS CEA), AD245
Dunstan, Brother, 80
Durante, Giancarlo, (Italian photographer of the Shroud), 122, AL310
Durante, Tiziana, (intervention of 2002, on photography team), AL310
Father Eric, 86
Edgerton, Kate, [provider to STURP of “primitive” linen sample], AM327
Enrie, Giuseppe, (photographed Shroud in 1931), use of photographs for analysis, AM330
Evin, Jacques, (Director, Radiocarbon Lab, University of Lyon, Lyon, France), 62, 119f, R206, AD245
Fanning, James, AC223
Fanti, Giulio, 147, 191, R206
Father Finbarr, 36
Fleming, Stuart, (Director, Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA), AA217, AE252, AE255
Flury-Lemberg, Mechthild, (textile expert and historian, head, Textile Workshop, Abegg- Stiftung, Switzerland), 111, 121ff, 124, 127, [155], 166f, 177, AD245, AL297f, AL301f, AL305, AL308, AL310f
Foye, James R. (San Diego, CA), Carpocratians made Shroud, AE254
Freer-Waters, Rachel, (scientist, Arizona Laboratory), 195f, R206
Frei, Max (Swiss microscopist, criminologist, Zurich, Switzerland), AC224f, AC229, AC231, AC233, AC239 35 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Gamma rays, AJ282f
Garza-Valdes, Leoncio, (pediatrician, anthropologist, San Antonio, Texas), 65, R207, AC231, AC239, AN335f, AN337
Gay, Antonio (began construction of ADL gantry, intervention of 2002), AL313
Ghiberti, Giuseppe, 122, 128, 139, 141, 152, 154, 166f, 169, 184, AL297
German, John (STURP scientist), 172
Gervasio, Riccardo, 168
Gibson, Mel, 158
Gonella, Prof. Luigi, (metrologist, Turin Polytechnic, Turin, Italy; scientific advisor to His Eminence, Anastasio Cardinal Ballestrero, Archbishop of Turin regarding the Turin Shroud), 46, 49, 52ff, 173f, AA215, AD243f, AD245, AD247, AE251f, AF263, AM320, AM322
Gove, Harry, (physicist, co-inventor of the Accelerator Mass Spectrometer, forerunner of the type used to radiocarbon date the Turin Shroud, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Rochester, NY), 46, 54, 56, 120, R207, AA213ff, AD245, AF260f, AF263, AF266
“Greg”, 24, 28, 29, 44
Gruber, Elmer, 55, R207, AC225
Habermas, Gary, R210
Hadley, Robert, 113
Hall, Edward T. (Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University), 49f, 55, AA214, AA217, AD245, AK293, AM316
Harbottle, Garman, (scientist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Long Island, NY), 46, 54, AA214, AA217, AD245, AF263
Hauser, Jeanette, 178, R207
Hayward, Justin, 199
Hedges, Robert E. M. (C-14 scientist, Dir., Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Oxford University), 49, AA214, AD245 36 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Heller, John, (blood chemist, biophysicist with the New England Institute, member of STURP), 113, AC238f, AF262, AH274
Heimburger, Thibault (French physician), 178f, R207
Holger, Kersten, R207
Horrobin, David, 109
Hyland, Robert, CBS, 41
Iliffe, John (a translator of G. Ghiberti’s report on the intervention of 2002), AL313
Jackson, John, (physicist, Air Force Academy, Sindonologist), 35, 38f, 59f, 61, 64, 71f, 81, 114f, 172, 194, 198, AC231, AC234, AC238f, AJ271, AJ281f, AJ290f
Jackson, Rebecca, 64, 71f, 81, 194, 198
Jacomussi, Dr. [Paola?], AL298, AL308
“Jeffrey”, AJ290
Jesus, 199, AH271f, AH274, AJ280ff, AJ287, AJ290f, AO339
Brother Joe, Brother Joseph Marino, 36, AG269
Pope John Paul II, 51f, 55, 68, 90, 138, 158, AD243
“John”, 187, 194, AJ280
“Joyce”, 187
Jull, Timothy, (physicist, NSF laboratory, University of Arizona), 119, 195f, R206
Jumper, Eric, 35, 38f, 64, 172
Jung, Carl, (Swiss psychiatrist), 24
Kersten, Holger, 55, R207, AC225
KFUO, St. Louis radio station, 59
King, Jr., Martin Luther, AC230
KMOX, St. Louis radio station, 41f, 59, AG270
Kouznetsov, Dmitri, (Russian chemist), 66, AC224 37 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Lanzetti, Mons., AL302
Lavoie, Gilbert, (medical doctor, Boston, MA), 35, 38ff
“Lawyer from Texas” [Michael Minor, Kauffman, Texas], 64, 105ff, 110, 118, 156, 166
Litherland, A. E., (co-inventor of Accelerator Mass Spectrometer), AF260
“Lodge, Justin” (pseudonym for Joseph G. Marino), AH271-AH274
Luckett, Richard, 48
Lukasik, Steven, (Getty Conservation Institute), AD245
Lupia, [John N.], (Author of “The Ancient Jewish Shroud at Turin”), 169
Lynn, Donald, (STURP member, from Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA], 101, 106f, 111, 113, 116, 174f, AK295
Lynn, Patti (wife of Donald Lynn), 101
Maloney, Paul C (archaeologist, General Projects Director, ASSIST; Dir., Ancient Near Eastern Researches), 35, 38, 46, 173ff, R207, AE251-AE255
Marchese, Carlo, (fluorescence photography, intervention of 2002), AL308
Margaret of Austria, 178
“Sister Margaret”, 29
“Margot”, 85
McCarrick, Cardinal Theodore (Washington, D.C.), 157
McClellan, Bill, 48f, AF257-AF267, AG269-270
McCrone, Walter C., (light microscopist, founder of McCrone Institute, Chicago), 35, 38-42, 164f, 174, AC221-241, AF262f, AK294f
McNamara, Lucy, 36
Marcer, Peter, 108
Marchisciano, Giuliano, (photographic records by), AL306
Marinelli, Emanuela, 51-53, 120, 135, R208 38 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Marino, Joseph, birth and upbringing, 20, 123
Marino, Joseph, personal stance on the Shroud, AC237f
Marino, Joseph, (former Benedictine monk; librarian, Ohio State University; Sindonologist; see also “Brother Joe.”), 27, 126f, 138, 147, 152f, 155f, 159, 164f, 166, 171, 176, 178ff, 183, 197, R205, R206, R207, AC221-241, AI275-AI276, AJ277-AJ291, AH271, AI275f, AJ271, AK295, AM315-333, AN335
Mary, Mother of Jesus, AJ280
Mattingly, Prof. Stephen, (Prof. of microbiology), AK294f, AN335f, AN337
McDermott, Paul, AC232
McNaspy, Clement J., AH274
Meacham, William, (archaeologist, University of Hong Kong; Sindonologist), 45f, 54, 61, 125, 138ff, 142, 145f, 156f, 158ff, 164, 166f, R207, R208, AN335-AN337, AC229, AC231, AC239, AD245, AE253, AN335
Merton, Thomas, (American Trappist monk, author), 79
Miller, Vernon (STURP scientific photographer, Brooks Institute, Santa Barbera), AM319, AM322, AM328
Mitchell, Edgar, (astronaut), 108, 111, 183
[Minor, Michael], see under “Lawyer from Texas.”
Molnar, Rand, (Brooks Institute of Photography), AM319, AM322
Moran, Kevin, (optical engineer, Estek), 75
Morgan, Jay, 198, R208
Morgan, Rex, (Member British Empire; Founder, Pittwater Schools, Member Order of Australia; Sindonologist), 48, 173, R208, AH271, AH274
Morse, Donald, JRPR editor, 97
Moscow, Peter, 108
Mottern, William (STURP scientist), 172
Murphy, Cullen, 105, R208 39 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Nelson, D. Earle., (C-14 scientist at Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada), R208, AA214, AE253
Nickell, Joseph, (stage magician), 35, 39f, AC229
Nieman, Richard, 59
Nydal, Reidar, (Norwegian C-14 scientist), AA217
Olin, Jacqueline S, 43, R208
Orsi, [Michela Corsi?], Engineer, (carried out Raman spectra survey during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308
Otlet, Robert (AERE, Isotope Measurements Laboratory, Harwell, England, C-14 scientist), AA214f, AD245
Otterbein, Adam J., C.SS.R., (President, Holy Shroud Guild; Redemptorist priest, Mt. Saint Alphonsus, Esopus, New York; Sindonologist), 23, 38, 40, 63, 68, AE255
Oeschger, Hans (C-14 scientist), AA213f
Optic fibre cable, (intervention of 2002), AL307
Oxley, Mark, (member of Shroud Science Group), 195, R208
Paul of Tarsus, 94, AJ280
Pellegrino, Cardinal Michelle, AL303
Pellicori, Samuel (STURP scientist, optical physicist from Santa Barbara Institute), AM319, AM322
Pelligrini [“Pellegrino”?], Dr. [Sergio?], (carried out fluorescence and reflectance spectra during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308
Petrosillo, Orazio, (Vatican correspondent for Italian newspaper, Il Messagero) 51ff, 120, 122, 129, R208
Petrovic, John (materials scientist), AM329f
Phillips, Susie (translator for Centro at 2005 Dallas Conference), 165, 167ff
Pia, Secondo, (lawyer, early photographer of the Shroud), 21
Picnett, Lynn, AC225 40 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Piczek, Isabel, 194, AC235, AC238f
Poletto, Severino Cardinal, (Archbishop of Turin), 121, 124f, 128, 135, 138ff, 141f, 145ff, 156ff, 159, [169], 191f, AN335-AN337, AL300, AL305, AL307, AN335
Presley, Elvis, (popular singer), 22, 96f
Prince, Clive, AC225
Prior, Edwin J. (NASA scientist), 179, R207
Father Prior, 36, 60, 65
Purser, K. H., (co-inventor of Accelerator Mass Spectrometer), AF260
Raes, Gilbert, (textile expert, Ghent University, Belgium), 123, 137, 142, 149, 154, AM316, AN337
Raguier, Bishop Louis, successor to Bishop Pierre D’Arcis, AH273
Father Ray, 85f
Rinaldi, Peter M., S.D.B., (Salesian priest; member of the Holy Shroud Guild; Sindonologist), 23, 38, 43f, 48, 68, 110, AE251-AE255, AC228, AL304, [AL313]
Rogers, Joan, (wife of Raymond Rogers), 118, 153, 156, 163, 171, AM325
Rogers, Raymond, (thermal chemist, Los Alamos National Laboratory), 19, 102f, 111, 118f, 120, 122f, 127f, 135, 137f, 139f, 142f, 145f, 149f, 151ff, 154f, 156f, 158ff, 165, 171ff, 179, 183f, 195f, 199, R209, R210, AM315-AM333, AN335-AN337, AC227, AC233, AC236, AM315-333
Romeo, [Mons. Paolo] (Papal nuncio to Italy, in intervention of 2002), AL312
Rossi, Dr. [Giuseppe], AL298, Al308
Rovasenda, Rev. Enrico di, (Dir., Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Vatican City), AD246
Salamone, Gaetano, R210
Saldarini, Giovanni Cardinal (Archbishop of Turin), AC236, AL299, AL302f
Salet, Georges, 115
Santen, Father Thomas, (see also under “Father Tom”), 23, 67, 86f, 89, 92, AJ289
Saul of Tarsus, 94 41 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Savarino, Piero, (scientific advisor to Cardinal Severino Poletto, Archbishop of Turin, Italy),139 142f, 163f, 165, R210, AL297, AL299, AL308, AL312, AM322
Schumacher, Peter (VP8 scientist/engineer), 172
Schwalbe, Larry, 142, AM317, AM319, AM324f, AM327
Schwortz, Barrie, 11-12 (foreward), 39
Schwortz, Barrie, (professional photographer/videographer; current president of STERA, Inc.; founder of the foremost Shroud website, www.shroud.com) 49, 55, 67f, 72, 102f, 147, 156, 164f, 171f, 174, 193, 195, 197, R210, R211
Skirius, [Christine], yellow fibrils reported in Shroud image area by, AM331
Snodgrass, Roger, 153, R210
“St. Louis Post-Dispatch” St. Louis, Mo newspaper, AF257
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, article about Elizabethtown College Conference, 41, 48f
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, article about an exotic sub-atomic particle, 82
St. Louis University, 53
Selzer, Russell, 135
Shafersman, Steven, (skeptic, micro-paleontologist), AC224
Silliato, Maria Grazia, (Italian archaeologist and historian), 66, 168
Simpson, Barbara, 131
Slawinski, Prof. (Polish physicist), AH284
Soardo, Prof. Paul, [Paolo], AL298, AL300, AL306, AL308
Sox, David, 55f, R210
Spantigati, Dr. Carla Enrica (member of Conservation Committee; Superintendent of the Artistic and Historical Heritage of Piedmont), AL304
Steiner, Rudolf, 74
“Stephen”, AJ289 42 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Stevenson, Kenneth, (STURP spokesperson), 147, 172, R210, AM326
Stroppiana, Carlo, (technician, member of the Committee for the Conservation of the Shroud), AL313
Stuiver, Minze (C-14 scientist, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA), AA217
Suarez, Rick, 36f
Swica, Gerald, AC232
Tagliapietra, Dr. [Riccardo?], (carried out the Raman spectra survey during intervention of 2002), AL300, AL308
Mother Teresa, (of Calcutta, India), 201
Testore, Franco, (Italian textile expert), 119, 137, AC224
“Thomas” [St. Thomas], AJ280
Thomas, Michael, 42, R210
Father Timothy, 25
Tipler, Frank J. (author of “The Physics of Christianity”), 172, R210
Tite, Michael, 49f, 55, 57, 152, AA213, AD246f, AM326
Father Tom, 85
Tomedi, Irene, AL297, AL300ff, AL307f, AL311
Trematore, Mario, (Turinese fireman), (see also under 1997, fire), 71
Trenn, Thaddeus, 108, 112f
Tribbe, Frank, 22, 96
Trivedi, Bijal P., 149, R210
Umberto II, King of Italy, owner of Shroud, 124
Vatican, see also under Holy See
Vatican, 125f, 139, 158, 165, 202, AG270
Vassuala”, Egyptian woman, receiving messages from Jesus, 75 43 J. G. Marino, Wrapped Up in Shroud, Index
Vercelli, Piero, (or Pietro), AL305, AM319
Vial, Gabriel, (French textile expert), 137
Videomicroscopy, (intervention of 2002), AL307
Villarreal, Robert (scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory), 171, 175f
Vignon, Paul, 44
Wasilewska-Radwanska, Dr. Marta, AJ285
Whanger, Alan, (psychiatrist, Duke University; Sindonologist), 62, 107, AC225, AC231, AC236, AC239
Wild, Rev. Robert, S.J., 262
Williams, Wayne (Atlanta murders), AC230
Wilson, Ian, (Sindonologist, historian, writer), 43, 49, 55, 106, 110f, 116, R211, AK293-AK296, AC224, AC231f, AC239, AK293
Wolfli, Willy, (c-14 scientist, Institut fur Mittelenergiephysik, Zurich, Switzerland), AA214, AD246
Woolam, Josie, 61
Zacone, Gian Maria, 122, 167, AL312
Zapruder, Abraham, 164
Zugibe, Frederick T., (Chief Medical Examiner, Rockland County, NY), 147, AE251