Spatial Planning MESP – Institute for S for MESP – Institute Instituti Për Planifikim Hapësinor – Institute for Spatial Planning – Institut Za Prostorno Planiranje
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National Park “Sharr Mountain” – Spatial Development Plan g Republika e Kosovës atial Plannin Republika Kosova – Republic of Kosovo p Qeveria – Vlada – Government Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapësinor Ministarstvo Sredine i Prostornog Planiranja Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning MESP – Institute for S for MESP – Institute Instituti për Planifikim Hapësinor – Institute for Spatial Planning – Institut za Prostorno Planiranje SPATIAL PLAN NATIONAL PARK “SHARR MOUNTAIN” 1 National Park “Sharri Mountain” – Spatial Development Plan e for Spatial Planning Spatial e for t MESP – Institu NATIONAL PARK “SHARR MOUNTAIN” Draft SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN The present document has been drafted by the Institute for Spatial Planning in cooperation with relevant structures of the Government sectors, municipal governments and other various structures and levels of the Kosovar society. Attention! Competent vresion of the document is the albanian version ! 2 National Park “Sharri Mountain” – Spatial Development Plan g atial Plannin THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO p GOVERNMENT OF KOSOVO MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING S for MESP – Institute INSTITUTE FOR SPATIAL PLANNING NATIONAL PARK “SHARR MOUNTAIN” Draft SPATIAL PLAN Prishtinë, February, 2009 3 National Park “Sharri Mountain” – Spatial Development Plan e for Spatial Planning Spatial e for t MESP – Institu 4 National Park “Sharri Mountain” – Spatial Development Plan g MAIN STAGES atial Plannin p SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT I PROFILE MESP – Institute for S for MESP – Institute VISION, PRINCIPLES AND II GOALS SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT III FRAMEWORK SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT IV STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION V PROVISIONS 5 National Park “Sharri Mountain” – Spatial Development Plan Contents 1.3 SWOT Situation Analysis ........................................................................... 55 1.4 Challenges of future spatial development...................................... 56 Introduction .................................................................................................................7 What are the identified options?.................................................................. 59 The condition ..............................................................................................................7 What are the identified possibilities?.......................................................... 62 Role and nature of the Plan ................................................................................8 Why and what is challenging?...................................................................... 63 The process, stages, thematic areas, data sources.................................9 What are the identified opportunities?..................................................... 63 Legal basis and main purpose...........................................................................9 List of identified issues......................................................................................... 64 e for Spatial Planning Spatial e for Why and what is challenging?...................................................................... 65 t The major functions of the Sharr Mountain NP....................................10 What are the identified possibilities?.......................................................... 65 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE......................................................13 What are the identified opportunities?..................................................... 67 II. VISION, PRINCIPLES AND GOALS....................................................... 71 2. Vision, principles and strategic objectives of future MESP – Institu I. SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE ..................................................15 1 Spatial Development Profile and Situation Analysis............15 development of the Sharr Mountain NP ...........................................71 1.1 Position, background, features and basic data.............................15 2.1Sharr Mountain National Park future development Vision.... 71 Park Boundaries......................................................................................................17 Vision Statement.................................................................................................... 71 Geo-morphological and geological features .........................................18 2.2General principles of development and preservation............... 72 1.2 Existing situation profile.............................................................................22 2.3Objectives and goals..................................................................................... 72 1.2.1 Environmental and spatial situation of the Park...22 2.4Investment capacities................................................................................... 74 Pasture areas and features. ..............................................................................24 III. SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK ......................................... 79 Primary pastures .....................................................................................................24 3 Spatial development concept and structure..........................81 Secondary pastures...............................................................................................24 3.1Future spatial develop. concept - ‘Diversity Park’......................... 81 Hydrological features...........................................................................................26 3.2Future structure, functioning and developments of zones.... 84 Lakes..............................................................................................................................28 3.2.1 First protection zone................................................................84 Park zoning by level of protection................................................................30 3.2.2 Second protection zone..........................................................92 I. First Protection Zone ........................................................................................30 3.2.3 Third protection zone..............................................................92 II. Second Protection Zone................................................................................30 3.2.4Reciprocal impact zone ............................................................93 III. Third Protection Zone ...................................................................................30 3.3 Technical infrastructure of the Park.................................................... 95 Restricted natural reserves................................................................................30 3.3.1 Road and transport infrastructure .......................................95 Special natural value zones ..............................................................................30 3.3.2 Energy infrastructure...............................................................96 Special Protected Areas…………………………………………………………………33 3.3.3 Water infrastructure.................................................................96 Environmental condition of the Park..........................................................35 3.3.4 Telecommunication..................................................................96 Erosion endangered areas................................................................................35 3.4 International recognition.......................................................................... 96 Flora …………….............................................................................................................39 IV. Strategy...........................................................................................................102 Fauna………..................................................................................................................41 Strategy for the development of technical infrastructure ............122 1.2.2 Economic Condition of the Park................................44 Provisions for implementation........................................................... 129 Tourism ...... ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..44 Participants in drafting the Plan..................................................................141 Housing at the Park and settlements around........................................49 Bibliography and resources...........................................................................142 Settlements within the Park .............................................................................49 Acknowledgment................................................................................................142 Settlements around the Park ...........................................................................50 Anex 1 …………………………………………………………..………………………….....145 1.2.3 Infrastructure condition ...............................................52 Anex 2 ……………………………………………………………………………………..…..148 Telecommunications.....................................................................53 Anex 3 ……………………………………………………………………………………..…..150 6 National Park “Sharri Mountain” – Spatial Development Plan Introduction The condition g Establishment and functions of new institutions to tackle environment, both at central and local levels, have proven to be atial Plannin effective in achieving desirable goals, but simultaneously they p have also been insufficient. Currently, there are two Directorates which manage the Park assets, one located in Prizren and