Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

HACQUETIA 8/2 • 2009, 97–114

DOI: 10.2478/v10028–009–0008–9

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE BRYOPHYTE FLORA OF REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

Andrej MARTINČIČ*

Abstract The author presents the results of his own research of bryophyte flora carried out in years 1962–1972 in R. Macedonia. He mentioned 269 bryophyte taxa (41 liverworts and 228 mosses), among them 75 taxa (18 liverworts and 57 mosses) are reported for the first time in Republic of Macedonia. Six species are included in the Red data book of European bryophytes (ECCB 1995). Key words: bryophyte flora, Bryophyta, Marchantiophyta, Republic of Macedonia, chorological analysis, red- listed species.

Izvleček Avtor predstavlja rezultate lastnih raziskovanj flore mahov (Bryophyta), ki jih je opravil v letih 1962–1972. Za R. Makedonijo navaja skupaj 269 taksonov mahov (41 jetrenjakov in 228 listnatih mahov), med njimi je 75 taksonov (18 jetrenjakov in 57 listnatih mahov) prvič zabeleženih v Republiki Makedoniji. V evropski Rdeči seznam (ECCB 1995) je vključenih 6 vrst. Ključne besede: mahovna flora, Bryophyta, Marchantiophyta, Makedonija, horološka analiza, vrste na Rdečem seznamu.

1. INTRODUCTION In the period 1962 – 1972 the author intensive- ly collected bryophyte material in different parts Bryofloristically speaking, Macedonia is the least of Macedonia, especially in the higher regions. investigated republic of former Yugoslavia. This However, he only published the material (Musci) is clearly evident from the Lists published so far from Šar planina (Martinčič 1980). This article (Düll et al. 1999, Cekova 2005, Sabovljević & presents the data also for other regions out of Natcheva 2006, Ross et al. 2007, Sabovljević et al. Macedonia. The high number of the species that 2008). The smaller number of recorded liverworts are recorded in this article for Macedonia for the and musci is not due to the scarcity of bryoflora, first time demonstrates that the poor presence of however, but to the relatively limited number of bryophytic flora is in fact the result of its being floristic investigations. This is most clearly illus- poorly investigated. trated by the fact that the last bryofloristic paper published came out in 1992 and that 56 % of the liverworts and 28 % of the mosses are known 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS from only one locality (Cekova 2005). Until now, only little information on the The study area bryophyte flora has been available for the areas mentioned in this article except for Šar planina. The localities in which bryophyte material was These data were contributed by Herzog (1919), collected can be arranged in three groups. The Soška (1939), Zabijakin (1960, 1963), Szepesfalvy first is composed of the localities in the moun- in Csiki, Javorka & Kümmerle (1926). tain ranges of Korab and Dešat and the valley of

* Zaloška cesta 78a, SI-1000 Ljubljana.

97 Hacquetia 8/2 • 2009, 97–114

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Figure 1: Location of the investigated areas. For details about numbers see the List of collecting localities. Slika 1: Lega raziskanih območij. Za podrobnosti glej Seznam nahajališč.

the River Radika below them, the localities in Šar gretfully, ecological denotation of particular lo- planina and Mt. Pelister. Most of the collected calities remains highly inadequate. Altitude some- bryophytes are from the subalpine and alpine belt, times indicates only the belt in which the bryo- and only a smaller part is from the montane belt phyte material on a certain locality was collected. at altitudes between 1000 and 1500 m. The other group comprises the localities from the vicinity 1–1. Korab Mts, alpine grassland and rock crev- of Prilep (No. 6–8) – these are mostly in the mon- ices, silicate, 2100–2500 m (DM62). tane belt at altitudes between 1000–1300 m. The 1–2. Korab Mts, peak, alpine grassland and rock third group consists of the localities (No. 9–17) crevices, silicate, 2600–2700 m (DM 62). from the lowland and colline belts, mostly at al- 1–3. Village Nistrovo under Korab Mts, silicate, titudes of 150–500 m. They are scattered around 1200 m (DM62). different parts of Macedonia. 2–1. Dešat Mts, Veliki Krčin, subalpine and alpine grassland, rock crevices, springs, 1500–2200 m, silicate, limestone (DM60). Collecting localities 3–1. Valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m, limestone Localities are equipped with the position in the (DM71). UTM network system (34 T world part), and for 3–2. Valley of river Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m, subdivision we applied the grid of 10 × 10 km. Re- limestone (DM71).

98 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

4–1. Šar planina Mts, Ljuboten, 1000 m, 1300 m, 6–3. The mountain pass Pletvar above Prilep 1500 m, 2000 m, silicate (EM17). town, fagetum, grassland, silicate, 900 m 4–2. Šar planina Mts, Kule near Ljuboten, alpine (EL58). grasslands, rock crevices, 2200–2300 m, sili 6–4. Baba near Pletvar, forest, moist forest soil, cate (EM07). 1200–1300 m (EL58). 4–3. Šar planina Mts, Livadica, above lake Liva 6–5. Babuna (Kozjak) above Prilep town, dičko jezero, alpine grasslands, 2200 m, 1000 m, silicate ((EL58). 2300 m, silicate (EM07). 7–1. Valley of Topolka river near the Veles town, 4–4. Šar planina Mts, Bistra, alpine grassland, 200 m, silicate (EM61). rock crevices, 1900 m, 2000 m, 2200–2400 m, 7–2. Town Veles, slope above Vardar river, 250 m, 2500–2600 m, silicate (EM06). silicate (EM61). 4–5. Šar planina Mts, between Bistra and Crni vrv, 8–1. Gradsko near Veles town, 200 m, limestone, alpine grasslands, 2200 m, silicate (DM96). silicate (EM70). 4–6. Šar planina Mts, Kobilica above the village 9–1. Kratovo, 700 m (EM95). of Brodec, subalpine and alpine grasslands, 10–1. Near the village of Skočivir under Kajmak rock crevices, 1500 m, 2000 m, 2500 m, čalan Mts, 650 m, 20. 7. 1962 (EL53). limestone (DM95–96). 11–1. Dojran at the lake Dojran, 150 m (FL46). 4–7. Šar planina Mts, Piribeg, 1300 m, 1500 m, 12–1. At the village of Pčinja near the town Skopje, 1900 m, 2300 m, silicate (EM06–07). 200 m (EM65). 4–8. Šar planina Mts, Lešnica, forests, sub- 13–1. Orlovo brdo at Krivolak, 200–500 m (EL99). alpine grasslands, springs, 1500 m, 1600 m, 14–1. Demir Kapija, 100 m, limestone (FL08). 1700 m, silicate (DM95). 15–1. Ohrid, on the bank of the lake Ohridsko 4–9. Šar planina Mts, Ceripašino, alpine grass ezero, at Hydrobiological institute, 720 m lands,1800 m, 2000 m, silicate, limestone (DL84). (DM95). 15–2. Ljubanište, on the bank of the lake Ohrid- 4–10. Šar planina Mts, Titov vrv, alpine grass- sko ezero, 720 m (DL84). lands, rock crevices, springs, 1800m, 1900 m, 16–1. Petrovac near the town Skopje, 230 m 2200–2500 m, limestone (DM85). (EM54). 4–11. Šar planina Mts, Smreka (Rudoka), alpine grassland, 2000 m, silicate (DM84). 4–12. Šar planina Mts, Šutman (Rudoka), alpine Methods wetland, 2200 m, silicate (DM74). 4–13. Šar planina Mts, Borislajec (Rudoka), al- The field excursions on which the present paper is pine grasslands, rock crevices, 2000 m, based were carried out in the period 1962 – 1972. 2400 m, silicate (DM84). The data were evaluated according the checklist 4–14. Šar planina Mts, Borislajec (Rudoka) above of R. Macedonia (Cekova 2005), the new check- lake Belo ezero, 2000–2300 m silicate (DM84). lists of SE Europe (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006, 5–1. Pelister Mts, alpine grasslands, rock crevic- Sabovljević et al. 2008) and of the Mediterranean es, bog near alpine house, 1700 m, 2000 m, (Ross et al. 2007). 2200–2400 m, silicate (EL14). Nomenclature of liverworts follows Schu- 5–2. Pelister Mts, above the village of Niže pole, macker & Vaňa (2005), that of mosses Hill et al. 1400–1600 m, silicate (EL14). (2006). Floral elements are given according to 5–3. Pelister Mts, northern slope, forest, 1500– Düll et al. (1999), Martinčič (1966, 2006) and Hill 1600 m, silicate (EL14). & Preston (1998). The specimens are preserved in 5–4. Pelister Mts, at the lake Malo ezero, alpine the Herbarium of Department of Biology (Bio- grasslands, moist rocks, 2200 m, silicate technical faculty) University of Ljubljana. (EL13). 5–5. Pelister Mts, kota 1905, subalpine grasslands, 1700 m, silicate (EL23). 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 6–1. Markova kula above Prilep town, 750 m, silicate (EL47). Altogether 269 bryophyte taxa (41 liverworts 6–2. Zagradski kamen above Prilep town, 950 m, and 228 mosses) have been recorded, of which 1000–1200 m, silicate (EL48). 75 (18 liverworts and 57 mosses) are reported for

99 Hacquetia 8/2 • 2009, 97–114 the first time in R. Macedonia (marked with * in Calypogeia azurea Stotler & Crotz – Pelister, bog List of taxa). Blepharostoma trichophyllum subsp. at alpine house, 2000 m. brevirete is a new taxon for the Balkan peninsula, *Cephalozia ambigua C. Massal. – Korab, 2500 m. Aloina brevirostris, Cephalozia ambigua and Andre- Subarctic-alpine element. In SE Europe it is aea alpestris are new species for the territory of known only from Bulgaria and Romania (Sa former Yugoslavia. bovljević & Natcheva 2006). *Cephalozia lunulifolia (Dumort.) Dumort. – Šar planina: Šutman, 2200 m. List of taxa: Boreal-montane element. It has been reported from all other SE European countries except Hepaticae Albania, and R. Macedonia (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006, Erzberger & Papp 2007). Aneura pinguis (L.) Dumort. – valley of Topolka *Chiloscyphus coadunatus (Sw.) J.J. Engel & R.M. river near Veles, 200 m. Schust. var. rivularis Loeske – Baba near Cekova (2005) does not mention this species, Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; Šar planina: Ljuboten, it is reported for Macedonia by Sabovljević & 1000 m. Natcheva (2006) and by Ros et al. (2007). Temperate element. It was reported from all Barbilophozia floerkei (F. Weber & D. Mohr) other SE European countries except R. Mace Loeske – Šar planina: Bistra, 2500–2600 m. donia (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006). Barbilophozia barbata (Schmidel ex Schreb.) *Chiloscyphus pallescens (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Du- Loeske – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; mort. – Šar planina: Ljuboten, 1500 m; Leš Zagradski kamen above Prilep, 1200 m. nica, 1500 m. Barbilophozia hatcheri (A. Evans) Loeske – V. Subboreal element. After Sabovljević & Natche Krčin, 2000 m; Pelister, 1900–2200 m, 2400 m; va (2006) and Ros et al. (2007) it was reported Pelister, at lake Malo ezero, 2200 m; Pelister, from all other SE European countries except kota 1905, 1700 m; Šar planina: Kule near Albania and R. Macedonia. Ljuboten, 2200–2300 m; Ceripašino, 2000 m; Frullania dilatata (L.) Dumort. var. dilatata – Kobilica, 2000 m; Piribeg, 1900 m; Šutman, Zagradski kamen above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; 2200 m; Borislajec, 2400 m. Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Plet- Barbilophozia lycopodioides (Wallr.) Loeske – var, 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; Skočivir, Šar planina: Borislajec, 2400 m. 650 m; Šar planina: Kobilica, 1500 m. *Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.) Dumort. sub Frullania tamarisci (L.) Dumort. – Markova ku- sp. trichophyllum – Šar planina: Kobilica, la above Prilep, 750 m. 2500 m. *Gymnomitrion concinnatum (Lightf.) Corda Subboreal element. A taxon, generally distrib- – Šar planina: Bistra, 1900 m. uted in both Central and northern Europe. It Subarctic-subalpine (alpine) element. Until very occurs in all of the countries in SE Europe ex- recently it was known in SE Europe only from cept in Albania and R. Macedonia (Sabovljević Slovenia and Bulgaria, but has been found & Natcheva 2006). also in Serbia (Erzberger & Papp 2007) and in *Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.) Dumort. Montenegro (Erzberger et al. 2008). subsp. brevirete Bryhn & Kaal. – Šar planina: Jungermannia atrovirens Dumort. – valley of Kule near Ljuboten, 2200–2300 m. river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica Arctic-alpine element (Damsholt 2002). The village, 900 m. southernmost locality in Europe so far was *Jungermannia pumila With. – valley of river in Slovenia (the Julian Alps: Mangart). The Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- discovery of this taxon on Šar planina is sur- lage, 900 m. prising because it is the only locality of this Subboreal element. This species has been very subspecies in the Balkan Peninsula. It should much overlooked in the Balkan Peninsula nevertheless be taken into consideration that where it occurs on isolated, scarce localities in Macedonian mountains, in addition to Prok- Bulgaria, Rumania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, letije, are an important diversity centre of Montenegro and Serbia. arctic-alpine (subarctic-subalpine) bryophyte Jungermannia sphaerocarpa Hook. – Šar plani- species (Martinčič 1966, 2006). na: Livadica, 2200 m.

100 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

Lophozia collaris (Nees) Dumort. – Šar plani- *Plagiochila porelloides (Torrey ex Nees) Lin na: Bistra, 2200–2400 m; Kobilica, 2500 m; denb. – Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Korab, Šutman, 2200 m. 2300–2500 m; V. Krčin, 2200 m; valley of river *Lophozia heterocolpos (Thed. ex C. Hartm.) M. Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- Howe var. heterocolpos – Šar planina: Lešnica, lage, 900 m; Šar planina: Lešnica, 1500 m; 1700 m. Ceripašino, 1800 m; Livadica, 2300 m; Boris- Subarctic-subalpine element. On the territory of lajec, above the lake Belo ezero, 2300 m; Pir- former Yugoslavia it was recorded from Slov- ibeg, 1300 m, Šutman, 2200 m. enia, Montenegro and Serbia (Sabovljević & Subboreale element. The data available so far Natcheva 2006). for R. Macedonia have referred to the former Lophozia sudetica (Nees ex Huebener) Grolle common species P. asplenioides. These data – Korab, 2500 m. do not allow clear differentiation between the Boreal-montane element. Although Cekova identity of P. asplenioides as we understand it (2005) does not mention this species, it is today and P. porelloides. mentioned for R. Macedonia by Sabovljević & Porella cordaeana (Huebener) Moore – V. Krčin, Natcheva (2006) and Ros et al. (2007). In the 1500 m; Pelister, 1900–2200 m. territory of former Yugoslavia it is recorded Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees – Šar planina: also from Montenegro (Papp et al. 2008), Ser- Lešnica, 1600 m. bia and Slovenia. Radula complanata (L.) Dumort. – Markova ku- Lophozia ventricosa (Dicks.) Dumort. var. ven la above Prilep, 750 m; Pletvar above tricosa – Pelister, 2000 m; Pelister, at the lake Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. Malo ezero, 2200 m. Reboulia hemisphaerica (L.) Raddi – Skočivir, Mannia fragrans (Balbis) Frye & L. Clark – Ve- 650 m. les, 250 m; Gradsko near Veles, 200 m. *Riccardia palmata (Hedw.) Carruth. – Pelister, Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle – Šar planina: northern slope, 1500–1700 m. Ljuboten, 2000 m. Boreal-montane element. In SE Europe it is re- *Marchantia polymorpha L. subsp. ruderalis ported from all countries except Greece and Bischl. & Boisselier – Nistrovo village under R. Macedonia (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006, Korab, 1200 m. Ros et al. 2007). Boreal-temperate element. M. polymorpha is a *Scapania aequiloba (Schwägr.) Dumort. – V. common species in R. Macedonia (Cekova Krčin, 2000 m; Šar planina: Lešnica, 1600 m; 2005), but there have not yet been any data on Kule at Ljuboten, 2200–2300 m; Šutman, the differentiation of its subspecies. 2200 m. *Marsupella funckii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Du- Boreal-montane element. It is recorded in all mort. – Pelister, 2000 m; Šar planina: Bistra, other SE European countries except R. Mace 1900 m. donia (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006, Ros et Boreal-temperate element. On the territory of al. 2007). former Yugoslavia it is known from Slovenia, *Scapania aspera Bernet & M. Bernet – V. Krčin, Croatia and Serbia (Ros et al. 2007). 2000 m. *Nardia scalaris Gray – Pelister, at the lake Malo Boreal-temperate element. In SE Europe it is re- ezero, 2200 m. ported from all countries except R. Macedo- Boreal-temperate element. While it is a relatively nia (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006, Ros et al. common species in Slovenia, it has only isolated 2007). localities towards the south of the Balkan Penin- *Scapania helvetica Gottsche – Korab, 2500 m. sula. In the territory of former Yugoslavia it has Alpine-subalpine element. This species was report- been recorded also from Serbia and Croatia. ed in SE Europe only from Slovenia, Bulgaria Pedinophyllum interruptum (Nees) Kaal. – Šar and Romania (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006). planina: Lešnica, 1800 m. Scapania irrigua (Nees) Nees var. irrigua – val- Pellia endiviifolia (Dicks.) Dumort. – valley of ley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Topolka river near Veles, 200 m; Nistrovo Žirovnica village, 900 m. village under Korab, 1200 m; valley of river *Tritomaria exectiformis (Breidl.) Loeske sub- Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- sp. exectiformis – Šar planina: Ceripašino, lage, 900 m; Šar planina: Livadica, 2200 m. 1800 m.

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Boreal-montane element. After Sabovljević & Antitrichia curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid. – Šar Natcheva (2006) and Ros et al. (2007) it is planina: Piribeg, 1500 m. known in SE Europe from Slovenia, Croatia, Atrichum tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria and Roma- Pelister, northern slope, 1500–1600 m. nia. Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. – Pletvar Tritomaria quinquedentata (Huds.) H. Buch above Prilep, 900 m; Skočivir, 650 m. subsp. quinquedentata – Šar planina: Šutman, *Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Schwägr. 2200 m. – Skočivir, 650 m. Temperate element. It has been reported from Musci all other SE countries except Albania, R. Mac- edonia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Turkey in Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. var. Europe (Sabovljević et al. 2008). abietina – valley of river Radika between Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. – Pe- Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m; valley lister, near alpine house, 2200 m; Pelister, of river Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m; Baba northern slope, 1700 m. near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. Barbula unguiculata Hedw. – Markova kula Aloina aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb. – Grad- above Prilep, 750 m; valley of Topolka river sko near Veles, 200 m. near Veles, 200 m; Kratovo, 700 m. *Aloina brevirostris (Hook. & Grev.) Kindb. – Bartramia ithyphylla Brid. – Korab, 2100 m; Ko- valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and rab, 2500 m; V. Krčin, 2000 m; Pletvar above Žirovnica village, 900 m. Prilep, 900 m. Boreal-montane element. So far, this species has Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. – Pelister, 2200 m; been recorded in SE Europe only for Greece Pelister above the village of Niže Pole,1400– (Sabovljević et al. 2008). The closest localities 1600 m; Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; are as far as Hungary and Austria. Zagradski kamen above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; *Amblystegium radicale (P. Beauv.) Grout – Baba Skočivir, 650 m. near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Jur.) Vanderp. et Temperate element. Widely distributed across al. – Veles, 250 m. SE Europe (Sabovljević et al. 2008). Cekova Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov (2005) and Sabovljević et al. (2008) do not & Huttunen – V. Krčin, 1500–1800 m; Veles, mention this species for R. Macedonia, al- 250 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Skočivir, 650 m; Šar though it has been found on Šar planina planina: Lešnica, 1600 m; Ljuboten, 1500 m; (Martinčič 1980). Kobilica, 1500 m; Piribeg, 2300 m. Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. – Baba *Brachythecium campestre (Müll. Hal.) Schimp. near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; Dojran, 150 m. – Kratovo, 700 m; Pelister, 2000 m; valley of Amblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Schimp. – Kra- river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica tovo, 700 m. village, 900 m; Šar planina: Ljuboten, Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb. – Pelister, 1500 m. northern slope, 1500–1600 m; Pelister, 2200– Temperate (subcontinental) element. The number 2400 m. of its sites indicates that it is widely distrib- Amphidium mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp. – Ko- uted in R. Macedonia, but has probably been rab, 2500 m. frequently confused with B. rutabulum. *Andreaea alpestris (Thed.) Schimp. – Šar plani- Brachythecium geheebii Milde – Šar planina: na: Livadica, at the lake Malo ezero 2200 m; Ljuboten, 1300 m; Piribeg, 1500 m; Kobilica Bistra, 1900 m. 1500 m; Ceripašino, 2000 m. Arctic-alpine element. In SE Europe it is known *Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) only from Bulgaria and Romania (Sabovljević Schimp. – Šar planina: Lešnica, 1700 m; Pir- & Natcheva 2006). ibeg, 1900 m; Ceripašino, 2000 m; Smreka, Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Tayl. – 2000 m. valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Boreal-temperate element. It has been reported Žirovnica village, 900 m. from all other SE European countries except Antitrichia californica Sull. – Markova kula Albania, R. Macedonia and Turkey in Europe above Prilep, 750 m. (Sabovljević et al. 2008).

102 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. – valley of river Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske – Za- Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- gradski kamen above Prilep, 950 m; Baba near lage, 900 m; Pelister, 1900–2200 m; Šar plani- Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; Babuna above Prilep, na: Titov vrv, 2400 m; Ceripašino, 2000 m. 1000 m; Kratovo, 700 m; V. Krčin, 1800 m; Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and – Pčinja near Skopje 200 m; Petrovac near Žirovnica village, 900 m; Pelister, kota 1905, Skopje, 200 m; Šar planina: Piribeg, 1300 m; 1700 m; Pelister, above the village Niže Pole, Titov vrv, 1800 m; Kobilica, 1500 m; Šutman, 1400–1600 m. 2200 m. Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) R.S. Cho- Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber pra – Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; valley of & D. Mohr) Schimp. – Babuna above Prilep, river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica 1000 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Skočivir, 650 m; village, 900 m. village Nistrovo under Korab, 1200 m; Ko- *Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda – vil- rab, 2300 m; Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, lage Nistrovo under Korab, 1200 m. 2200 m; Pelister, 1900–2200 m; Šar planina: Temperate element. It has been reported from Titov vrv, 2300 m; Bistra, 2000 m; Borislajec, all other SE European countries except Alba- 2400 m. nia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, R. Macedonia and Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Turkey in Europe (Sabovljević et al., 2008). Chen – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; *Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. – Pe- Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Kratovo, 700 m; lister, 2200 m; Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, Dojran, 150 m; Demir Kapija, 100 m; Korab, 2200 m; Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m. 2100 m; V. Krčin, 2200 m. Boreal-temperate element. This species has Bryum alpinum Huds. ex With. – Markova kula already been recorded for R. Macedonia above Prilep, 750 m; Zagradski kamen above (Martinčič 1968, 1980; Düll et al. 1999). How- Prilep, 1000–1200 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1100– ever, because of a misinterpretation of syno- 1300 m; Skočivir, 650 m; village Nistrovo un- nymics, Cekova (2005) classified this taxon der Korab, 1200 m. as a synonym into the species C. longicuspis Bryum argenteum Hedw. – Zagradski kamen (Lindb. & H. Arnell) Hedenäs, which is an above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; valley of Topolka arctic element (Hedenäs 1988). Sabovljević et river near Veles, 200 m. al. (2008) mention C. protensum only for Alba- Bryum capillare Hedw. – Veles, 250 m Pelister, nia, Bulgaria and Romania, but it is recorded 2000 m. also from Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herze- Bryum creberrimum Taylor – Zagradski kamen govina, Serbia and Montenegro (Pavletić 1955, above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; Pelister, above the Martinčič 1968, Düll et al. 1999). village of Niže Pole, 1400–1600 m. Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Lange & C.E.O. Bryum elegans Nees – valley of river Radika be- Jens. – Pelister, 2200 m. tween Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. Boreal-temperate element. This species has Bryum imbricatum (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. already been mentioned for R. Macedonia – Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m; Korab, peak, (Martinčič 1968, 1980, Düll et al. 1999), 2700 m; V. Krčin, 1500–1800 m. but Cekova (2005) classified the taxon as *Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Blandow – V. Krčin, a synonym into the species C. longicuspis 2200 m. (Lindb. & H. Arnell) Hedenäs, which is an Subboreal element. It has been reported from all arctic element and definitely does not grow other SE European countries except Albania, in SE Europe. Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and R. Macedo- Campylophyllum calcareum (Crundw. & Nyholm) nia (Sabovljević et al., 2008). Hedenäs – valley of river Radika between Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) P. Gaertn. Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. et al. var. pseudotriquetrum – Zagradski ka- Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. – V. men above Prilep, 950 m; Baba near Pletvar, Krčin, 2000 m. 1100–1300 m; Pelister, 2200–2400 m; valley of Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. – Pelister, river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica kota 1905, 1700 m; Pelister, northern slope, village, 900 m; V. Krčin, 1800 m.. 1700 m. Bryum schleicheri DC. – V. Krčin, 2000 m. Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. –

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valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and 2700 m; V. Krčin, 2200 m; valley of river Ra Žirovnica village, 900 m. dika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. – val- 900 m. ley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Žirovnica village, 900 m. – V. Krčin, 2000 m. Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe – Plet- Fleisch. – Kratovo, 700 m; V. Krčin, 2000 m; var above Prilep, 900 m; V. Krčin, 2000 m; valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. Žirovnica village, 900 m. *Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout – Pe- Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. – Pe- lister, 2100–2200 m. lister, bog near alpine house, 2200 m. Boreal-temperate element. It has been reported *Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs from all other SE European countries except – bank of the lake Ohridsko ezero, near the Albania, Greece, R. Macedonia and Turkey in Hydrobiological institute, 720 m. Europe (Sabovljević et al., 2008). Boreal-temperate element. In SE Europe it was Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce var. fili reported from Bulgaria, Montenegro, Roma- cinum – village of Nistrovo under Korab, nia, Slovenia and Serbia (Sabovljević et al. 1200 m; V. Krčin, 1800 m, 2000 m; valley of 2008). river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica Encalypta alpina Sm. – V. Krčin, 2200 m. village, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200– Encalypta ciliata Hedw. – Pletvar above Prilep, 1300 m; valley of Topolka river near Veles, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; V. 200 m; Veles, 250 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Dojran, Krčin, 2200 m. 150 m. *Encalypta microstoma Bals.-Criv. & De Not. Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. var. squa – Šar planina: Smreka, 2000 m. miferum – Veles, 250 m. Alpine element. In SE it was reported from Bul- Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. – V. Krčin, garia and Serbia (Sabovljević et al. 2008). It 2000 m; valley of river Radika between Mav- was reported, as E. ciliata Hedw. var. micros- rovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. toma (Bals. & De Not.) Schimp. also from Šar Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. planina: Smreka, 2000 m (Martinčič 1980). – Zagradski kamen above Prilep, 950 m. Encalypta streptocarpa Hedw. – Baba near Plet- Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. – Šar var, 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; V. Krčin, planina: Šutman, 2200 m. 2000 m; valley of river Radika between Mav- *Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. – Pelister, 2200 m. rovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. Boreal-temperate element. It has been reported Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. – V. Krčin, 2200 m; from all other SE European countries except valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Albania, Greece, R. Macedonia and Turkey in Žirovnica village, 900 m; Markova kula above Europe (Sabovljević et al. 2008). Prilep, 750 m; Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Dicranum scoparium Hedw. – Markova kula Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; above Prilep, 750 m; Zagradski kamen above Gradsko near Veles, 200 m; Dojran, 150 m; Prilep, 1000–1200 m. Pčinja near Skopje 200 m; Demir Kapija, Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito – valley of 100 m. Topolka river near Veles, 200 m; Orlovo brdo Entosthodon muehlenbergii (Turner) Fife – Plet- at Krivolak, 200–500 m; valley of river Radi- var above Prilep, 900 m; Gradsko near Veles, ka between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 200 m; Demir Kapija, 100 m. 900 m. *Entosthodon pulchellus (H. Philib.) Brugués Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R. H. Zander – Grad- – valley of Topolka river near Veles, 200 m; sko near Veles, 200 m. Veles, 250 m; Demir Kapija, 100 m. Didymodon luridus Hornsch. – Veles, 250 m. Subatlantic-submediterranean element. In SE Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa – valley of Europe it was reported from regions with Topolka river near Veles, 200 m; Veles, 250 m; more warm climate: Albania, Bosnia and Gradsko near Veles, 200 m. Herzegovina, Greece, Montenegro, Slovenia Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. and Serbia (Sabovljević et al. 2008). – Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Korab, peak, Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.

104 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

– valley of Topolka river near Veles, 200 m; Subarctic-subalpine (alpine) element. This spe- Veles, 250 m; valley of river Radika between cies is reported in SE Europe from Slovenia, Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania. Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Martinčič (1968) mentioned the species also Huttunen var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochy- for R. Macedonia, but this was based on his ra & Žarnowiec – Zagradski kamen above Pri- misinterpretation of the synonymics, which lep, 1000–1200 m; V. Krčin, 2200 m; Pelister, was later followed by Düll et al. (1999). 2200–2400 m; Šar planina: Kobilica, 2000 m. Grimmia hartmanii Schimp. – Pelister, above *Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov the village of Niže Pole, 1400–1600 m. & Huttunen var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid. – Zagradski & Žarnowiec – Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; kamen above Prilep, 950 m; Demir Kapija, Veles, 250 m; Demir Kapija, 100 m; Pelister, 100 m. 1900–2200 m; Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, *Grimmia longirostris Hook. – Pelister, northern 2200 m. slope, 1500–1600 m. Two out of three varieties that species E. Boreal-temperate element. This species is report- pulchellum comprises in Europe – var. pulchel- ed in SE Europe only from Bulgaria, Greece lum (Martinčič 1980) and var. diversifolium and Serbia (Sabovljević et al. 2008). (Herzog 1919) – have already been recorded Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson – Demir for R. Macedonia. In the territory of former Kapija, 100 m. Yugoslavia, the var. praecox, which is a taxon Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. – Zagradski ka- new to R. Macedonia, has so far been known men above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; Baba near only from Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. and Serbia. Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. var. pulvinata Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Pletvar Huttunen var. pulchellum – Baba near Plet- above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, var, 1200–1300 m; V. Krčin, 2000 m; Pelister, 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; Gradsko near Ve- 2200 m, 2200–2400 m. les, 200 m; Dojran, 150 m; Pčinja near Skopje Fissidens dubius P. Beauv. – Pletvar above Pri- 200 m; Orlovo brdo at Krivolak, 200–500 m; lep, 900 m; Demir Kapija, 100 m; V. Krčin, Demir Kapija, 100 m; valley of river Radika 2200 m; valley of river Radika between Mav- between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, rovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. 900 m. Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. subsp. taxifolius – Plet- *Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. var. africana var above Prilep, 900 m; V. Krčin, 2000 m. (Hedw.) Hook. f. & Wils. – Pletvar above Pri- *Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. gracilis lep, 900 m; valley of Topolka river near Veles, (Lindb.) Kindb. – Pelister, bog near alpine 200 m; Veles, 250 m. house, 2200 m. On the territory of former Yugoslavia this tax- Boreal-temperate element. A polymorphic spe- on was reported only from Slovenia and Bos- cies, distributed across the entire SE Europe. nia and Herzegovina (Pavletić 1955). There are only older data on the distribution Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. – Pe- of subspecies (Pavletić 1955, Martinčič 1968, lister, at the lake Malo ezero, 2200 m. Düll et al. 1999). The subspecies gracilis grows Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. ciliata – mainly in colder streams of the montane belt Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Zagradski in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herze- kamen above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; Baba near govina. Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. – Dojran, 150 m. *Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. leu *Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. – Korab, cophaea Bruch & Schimp. – Markova kula 2300 m; Pelister, 1900–2300 m. above Prilep, 750 m; Šar planina: Smreka, Subarctic-subalpine (alpine) element. This spe- 2000 m (det. P. Erzberger). cies is reported in SE Europe only from Bul- Hedwigia stellata Hedenäs – Pelister, above Niže garia, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia (Sa Pole village, 1400–1600 m (det. P. Erzberger). bovljević et al. 2008). Subatlantic-submediterranean element. Cekova *Grimmia donniana Sm. – Šar planina: Livadica, (2005) and Sabovljević et al. (2008) do not at lake, 2200 m; Smreka, 2000 m. mention this species for R. Macedonia. But

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after Erzberger (1996) it was recorded from Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m; Pelis three localities. ter, above Niže Pole village, 1400 m. Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp. – *Hypnum andoi A.J.E. Smith – valley of river Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Korab, 2300 m; Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- Korab, peak, 2700 m. lage, 900 m. *Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Rob. – Ve- Temperate-(subatlantic) element. The knowledge les, 250 m; Dojran, 150 m. of the distribution of the taxa from the com- Meridional element (Mediterranean-submediter- plex H. cupressiforme is entirely insufficient be- ranean element). In the continental parts of SE cause more often than not, the classification Europe it has so far been found only in Ser- stopped at the level of the common species. bia – south Banat (Sabovljević 2003). The two A revision of the herbarium material is there- localities in R. Macedonia demonstrate that fore necessary. Our assessment of the taxa fol- in the south of the Balkan Peninsula the spe- lowed the solution as described in Hill et al. cies has been more widely distributed than we (2006). In the territory of former Yugoslavia, have thought. Düll (Düll et al.1999) charac- the H. andoi, which is a taxon new to R. Mace terises this species as a Mediterranean mon- donia, has so far been known only from Slo tane element, but the definition meridional venia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia. element (mediterranean-submediterranean) is Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme more appropriate, at least for SE Europe. – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Zagrad- Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob. – Or- ski kamen above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; Pletvar lovo brdo at Krivolak, 200–500 m. above Prilep, 900 m; Babuna near Pletvar, Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. 1000 m; valley of Topolka river near Veles, – Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Plet- 200 m; Veles, 250 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Pčinja var, 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; Gradsko near near Skopje 200 m; Orlovo brdo at Krivolak, Veles, 200 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Pčinja near 200–500 m; Demir Kapija, 100 m; V. Krčin, Skopje 200 m; Petrovac near Skopje, 200 m; V. 2000 m; valley of river Radika between Ma- Krčin, 1500 m; valley of river Radika between vrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m; valley of Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m; valley river Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m; Pelister, of river Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m. above Niže Pole village, 1400–1600 m; Pelis Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. – Mar ter, 1900–2200 m. kova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Pletvar above Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. filiforme Brid. Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m. valley of Topolka river near Veles 200 m; Veles, *Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. lacunosum 250 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Dojran, 150 m; Pčinja Brid. – Zagradski kamen above Prilep, 1000– near Skopje 200 m; Orlovo brdo at Krivolak, 1200 m; Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Baba 200–500 m; Demir Kapija, 100 m; valley of near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; Babuna above Pri- river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica lep, 1000 m; Pelister, above Niže Pole village, village, 900 m. 1400–1600 m; Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m. Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönkm. Temperate element. Cekova (2005) and – Dojran, 150 m. Sabovljević et al. (2008) do not mention this Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. var. luri taxon (as species) for R. Macedonia, although dum – Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m; valley of it has been found on Šar planina: Piribeg river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica (Martinčič 1968, 1980). village, 900 m; Šar planina: Šutman, 2200 m. *Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. resupinatum *Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) Jamieson (Taylor) Schimp. – Zagradski kamen above – Pelister, bog near the alpine house, 2200 m. Prilep, 1000–1200 m. Subarctic-subalpine (alpine) element. Cekova *Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. subjulaceum (2005) and Sabovljević et al. (2008) do not Molendo – Babuna above Prilep, 1000 m. mention this species for Macedonia, although *Hypnum imponens Hedw. – Pletvar above Pri- it has been found on Šar planina: between Bis- lep, 900 m; Pelister, above Niže Pole village, tra and Crni vrv (Martinčič 1980). 1600 m. Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. – V. Temperate element. For the territory of former Krčin, 2000 m; valley of river Radika between Yugoslavia it is reported for all countries except

106 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

Montenegro and R. Macedonia (Sabovljević Boreal-montane element. For the territory of et al. 2008). former Yugoslavia it is reported for Slovenia, *Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & E. Warncke Montenegro and Serbia. – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Plet- Leskea polycarpa Hedw. – Pelister, 2200 m. var above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. – Mark- 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; Pčinja near Sko- ova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Baba near Plet- pje 200 m. var, 1200–1300 m; Dojran, 150 m; valley of Temperate-(subatlantic) element. For the terri- river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica tory of former Yugoslavia it is reported for all village, 900 m. countries except Montenegro and R. Macedo- *Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. var. mo nia (Sabovljević et al. 2008). rensis (Schwägr.) De Not. – valley of river Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. – Korab, Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- peak, 2700 m. lage, 900 m. *Hypnum sauteri Schimp. – Šar planina: Kobili- Mnium lycopodioides Schwägr. – Korab, 2500 m; ca, 2000 m; Lešnica, 1700 m. valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Subarctic-subalpine (alpine) element. The species Žirovnica village, 900 m. has already been recorded for R. Macedonia Mnium marginatum (Dicks.) P. Beauv. – valley – on two localities on Šar planina: Lešnica, of river Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m. 1700 m; Kobilica, 2000 m. (Martinčič 1980). Mnium stellare Hedw. – V. Krčin, 1500 m, 2200 m; Cekova, (2005) however, did not take this valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and information into consideration. Sabovljević Žirovnica village, 900 m; Pelister, at the lake et al. (2008) also mention this species in SE Malo ezero, 2200 m. Europe only for Bulgaria and Slovenia. Mnium thomsonii Schimp. – Korab, 2500 m – V. Hypnum vaucheri Lesq. – village Nistrovo under Krčin, 2000 m; Pelister, 2200–2400 m; Pelister, Korab, 1200 m; valley of river Radika between at the lake Malo ezero, 2200 m; Pelister, kota Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m; valley 1905, 1700 m. of river Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m. *Molendoa sendtneriana (Bruch & Schimp.) *Isopterigyopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. – Pe- Limpr. – Korab, 2300–2500 m. lister, at the lake Malo ezero, 2200 m. Alpine-subalpine element. Cekova (2005) and Boreal-montane element. The species has Sabovljević et al. (2008) do not mention this been mentioned for R. Macedonia already species, although it has been reported from R. by Martinčič (1968), but this information Macedonia (Martinčič 1966, 1968, Düll et al. was overlooked by both Cekova (2005) and 1999). Sabovljević et al. (2008). For the territory of Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. – V. Krčin, former Yugoslavia it is reported for all coun- 2200 m. tries except R. Macedonia. Neckera besseri (Lobarz.) Jur. – Markova kula Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. above Prilep, 750 m. – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Pletvar Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener – Za- above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200– gradski kamen above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; 1300 m; Pelister, above Niže Pole village, Kratovo, 700 m; valley of river Radika be- 1400–1600 m. tween Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra var. prae Neckera crispa Hedw. – valley of river Radika be- longa – Kratovo, 700 m. tween Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. – Doj Neckera menziesii Drumm. – valley of river Radi- ran, 150 m. ka between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr 900 m. – Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m. *Neckera pumila Hedw. – Zagradski kamen Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. ex I. Hagen – above Prilep, 1000–1200 m. V. Krčin, 1500 m; Pelister, above Niže Pole vil- Temperate(-subatlantic) element. It is reported lage, 1400–1600 m; Pelister, at the lake Malo on the territory of former Yugoslavia from all ezero, 2200 m. countries except R. Macedonia and Serbia *Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo – Pelis (Sabovljević et al. 2008). ter, above Niže Pole village, 1400–1600 m. Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. – V.

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Krčin, 2000 m; valley of river Radika between Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. – Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. village of Nistrovo under Korab, 1200 m. Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. – Pletvar *Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. above Prilep, 900 m; Babuna above Prilep, Kop. – Pelister, above the village of Niže Pole, 1000 m; Kratovo, 700 m; valley of river Radika 1600 m. between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. Boreal-temperate element. It is known in SE Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. – Pletvar above Europe from all countries except Albania, R. Prilep, 900 m; Veles, 250 m; Dojran, 150 m. Macedonia and the European part of Turkey Orthotrichum cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid. – (Sabovljević et al., 2008). Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m; Pletvar Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop. above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200– – Kratovo, 700 m; village of Nistrovo under 1300 m; Veles, 250 m; valley of river Radika Korab, 1200 m; V. Krčin, 1800 m; valley of near Mavrovo, 1200 m; valley of river Radi- river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica ka between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, village, 900 m. 900 m.; Pelister, 2000 m. Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. – village of Nistrovo under Korab, 1200 m; – Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and *Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske – Babu- Žirovnica village, 900 m. na above Prilep, 1000 m; Pčinja near Skopje, Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) A.H. Crum & L.E. 200 m; Petrovac near Skopje; valley of river Anderson – V. Krčin, 2000 m. Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. – Plet- lage, 900 m; Šar planina: Lešnica, 1800 m. var above Prilep, 900 m. Temperate element. It is reported from all SE Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. European countries except R. Macedonia – Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, 2200 m. (Sabovljević et al., 2008). Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. Jaeger – Za- Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll. gradski kamen above Prilep, 1000–1200 m; – valley of river Radika between Mavrovo Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m. and Žirovnica village, 900 m; Šar planina: *Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Lešnica, 1500 m. – Demir Kapija, 100 m. Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra var. Meridional-temperate element (Submediterranean- commutata – Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; temperate element). Cekova (2005) does not men- Korab, 2100 m; Korab, peak, 2700 m; V. Krčin, tion it in her Review of bryophyte flora of Mac- 1800 m; valley of river Radika between Mav- edonia (Pregled brioflore Makedonije). Accord- rovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m. ing to Sabovljević & Natcheva (2006), however, Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra – Korab, it is distributed in all countries of SE Europe. 2100 m, 2600 m; V. Krčin, 1800 m Platyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) Dixon – Philonotis caespitosa Jur. – Korab, 2300 m. Veles, 250 m; Kratovo, 700 m; valley of river Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica – Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; Ljubanište, village, 900 m; Pelister, 1900–2200 m; Šar at the lake Ohridsko ezero, 720 m. planina: Titov vrv, 1800 m; Lešnica, 1800 m. Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. – Zagradski Pleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. – valley of kamen above Prilep, 1000 m; Babuna above Topolka river near the town of Veles, 200 m; Prilep, 1000 m; village Nistrovo under Korab, Veles, 250 m; Gradsko near Veles, 200 m; 1200 m; V. Krčin, 1800 m; valley of river Radi- Dojran, 150 m; Pčinja near Skopje 200 m; Or- ka between Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, lovo brdo at Krivolak, 200–500 m. 900 m. Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. – Pletvar Philonotis seriata Mitt. – Korab, 2300–2500 m. above Prilep, 900 m. Philonotis tomentella Molendo – Korab, 2300– Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. – valley of riv- 2500 m; Korab, peak, 2700 m; V. Krčin, er Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m; Pelister, 2000 m; Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m; Pelister, 2200–2400 m; Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, northern slope, 1500–1600 m. 2200 m. Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop. Pohlia elongata Hedw. var elongata – Pelister, – village of Nistrovo under Korab, 1200 m. 2200 m.

108 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

Pohlia elongata Hedw. var. polymorpha (Hoppe European countries except Albania, and R. & Hornsch.) Nyholm – Korab, 2500 m. Macedonia (Sabovljević et al., 2008). Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. – Pelister, 2200 m; Racomitrium aciculare (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, 2200 m. – Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m. Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. – Pe- Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. – Pletvar lister, 2200 m; Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200– 2200 m. 1300 m; Babuna above Prilep, 1000 m; Korab Polytrichastrum formosum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. – 2100–2300 m; Pelister, above Niže Pole vil- Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Pelister, 2400 m. lage, 1400–1600 m. Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Brid.) G.L. Sm. *Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.) Brid. – Pelister, – Korab, 2300 m. at the lake Malo ezero, 2200 m. Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. – Markova Subboreal element. It has been mentioned for kula above Prilep, 750 m; Baba near Pletvar, R. Macedonia (Šar planina: Piribeg) already 1200–1300 m; Babuna above Prilep, 1000 m; by Martinčič (1968), but this record was over- Skočivir, 650 m; Korab, 2100–2300 m; Korab, looked by both Cekova (2005) and Sabovljević 2500 m; V. Krčin, 1800 m. et al. (2008). Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. – Markova kula Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. above Prilep, 750 m; Zagradski kamen above Web. & D. Mohr) Schimp. – Kratovo, 700 m; Prilep, 1000–1200 m; Pletvar above Prilep, Dojran, 150 m; Pčinja near Skopje 200 m; 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. Demir Kapija, 100 m. *Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. var. hoppei (Horn- *Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp. – Ko- sch.) Rabenh. – Korab, peak, 2700 m; Pelister, rab, 2500 m. 1700 m, 2000 m. Temperate element. After Sabovljević et al. Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske – Korab, (2008) it is reported from all SE European peak, 2700 m. countries except R. Macedonia. Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. – V. Kindb. – V. Krčin, 2200 m; valley of river Krčin, 2000 m; Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m. Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica vil- Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. – Pelister, lage, 900 m. 1900–2200 m, 2200–2400 m. Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm – V. Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske – Korab, Krčin, 2000 m. peak, 2700 m. Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. *Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium (Mitt.) Ignatov & – Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m. Huttunen – Šar planina: between Bistra and Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. – Markova Crni vrv, 2200 m. kula above Prilep, 750 m; Pletvar above Pri- Temperate element. This species is reported in lep, 900 m; village of Nistrovo under Korab, SE Europe only from Greece, Romania and 1200 m; Pelister, 1900–2200 m, 2400 m. Slovenia. This distribution pattern clearly Pterogonium gracile (Hedw.) Sm. – Baba near demonstrates that the species has frequently Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; valley of Topolka river been overlooked because of its similarity with near Veles, 200 m; Veles, 250 m; Demir Kapija, B. rutabulum and B. starkei. 100 m. *Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & *Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon – Veles, Huttunen – V. Krčin, 1500 m; Pelister, 1900– 250 m; Pčinja near Skopje 200 m. 2200 m. Meridional-temperate element (Submediterra- Temperate element. It was reported from all nean-temperate element). It is reported on the other SE European countries except Albania territory of former Yugoslavia from all coun- and R. Macedonia (Sabovljević et al., 2008). tries except R. Macedonia and Montenegro *Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov & Hut- (Sabovljević et al. 2008). tunen – Pelister, at the lake Malo ezero, Ptychodium plicatum (Schleich. ex F. Web. & D. 2200 m; Šar planina: Bistra, 1900 m; Lešnica, Mohr) Schimp. – V. Krčin, 2200 m. 1600 m; Šutman, 2200 m. *Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. – Korab, Boreal-montane element. In SE Europe it is known 2300 m. from all countries except Albania, R. Macedo- Subtemperate element. It is reported from all SE nia and Turkey (Sabovljević et al., 2008).

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*Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs – Pe- *Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber – V. Krčin, lister, bog near alpine house, 2200 m. 2000 m; Šar planina: Titov vrv 2500–2700 m; Boreal-montane element. Zabijakin (1963), and Borislajec, 2400 m. later also Martinčič (1966, 1968), mention S. Subarctic-subalpine (alpine) element. Cekova revolvens for the Pelister mountains. Recently, (2005) and Sabovljević et al. (2008) do not this information has been mentioned by both mention this species, although it has been re- Cekova (2005) and Sabovljević et al. (2008). ported as S. ruralis var. alpina Wahlenb. from Revision of our own material, which was de- Šar planina: Borislajec (Martinčič 1980). termined on the basis of Hedenäs (1989) and Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Web. & D. Mohr Blockeel’s (2000) taxonomic processing, on subsp. ruralis – Markova kula above Prilep, the other hand, showed that this was in fact 750 m; Pletvar above Prilep, 900 m; Baba near the species S. cossonii, which is generally much Pletvar, 1200–1300 m; valley of Topolka river more widely distributed. Both species differ near Veles, 200 m; Veles, 250 m; Gradsko near not only in their anatomic features, but also Veles, 200 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Dojran, 150 m; in their ecology. It is therefore very likely that Pčinja near Skopje 200 m; Orlovo brdo at the specimens collected by Zabijakin also be- Krivolak, 200–500 m; village of Nistrovo un- long to the species S. cossonii. Düll (Düll et der Korab, 1200 m; V. Krčin, 2000 m; valley of al. 1999) has already expressed his doubt in river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica the occurrence of S. revolvens in the territory village, 900 m; valley of river Radika near of former Yugoslavia. This is consistent with Mavrovo, 1200 m; Pelister, northern slope, the revision of abundant material in Slovenia 1500–1600 m; Pelister, above Niže Pole vil- which established that S. revolvens grows only lage, 1400–1600 m. on the raised bog Veliko Blejsko barje on Pok- *Syntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Düll – Šar ljuka-Plateau (Martinčič 2003). planina: Ljuboten, 1300 m. Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Meridional-temperate element. Cekova (2005) Loeske – Veles, 250 m, Demir Kapija, 100 m, and Sabovljević et al. (2008) do not mention Dojran, 150 m. this species, although it has been reported as Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. – Pelister, S. ruralis var. ruraliformis from Šar planina: bog near alpine house, 2200 m. Ljuboten, 1300 m (Martinčič 1980). Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. – Pelister, Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee bog near alpine house, 2200 m. – Pelister, kota 1905, 1700 m. Sphagnum contortum Schultz – Pelister, above *Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. Jaeger – village of Niže Pole village, 1600 m; Pelister, bog near Nistrovo under Korab, 1200 m; valley of river alpine house, 2200 m. Radika near Mavrovo, 1200 m. *Sphagnum inundatum Russow – Pelister, bog Temperate element. Cekova (2005) does not near alpine house, 2200 m. mention this species, it is reported for Mac- Boreal-montane element. It is reported on the ter- edonia by Sabovljević et al. (2008). ritory of former Yugoslavia from all countries Timmia austriaca Hedw. – V. Krčin, 2200 m; except R. Macedonia (Sabovljević et al. 2008). valley of river Radika between Mavrovo and Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Žirovnica village, 900 m; Pelister, at the lake Warnst. – Pelister, bog, near alpine house, Malo ezero, 2200 m. 2200 m. Timmia bavarica Hessl. – V. Krčin, 2000 m; val- Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. – Pelister, bog ley of river Radika between Mavrovo and near alpine house, 2200 m. Žirovnica village, 900 m. Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturii ex Broth. Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr. – Gradsko – Korab, peak, 2700 m. near Veles, 200 m. Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hede Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. – Markova kula näs – Pelister, bog near alpine house, 2200 m; above Prilep, 750 m; Zagradski kamen above Šar planina: between Bistra and Crni vrv, Prilep, 1000–1200 m; Pletvar above Prilep, 2200 m. 900 m; Veles, 250 m; Korab, peak, 2700 m; V. Syntrichia montana Nees var. montana – Marko- Krčin, 1500 m; valley of river Radika between va kula above Prilep, 750 m; Baba near Pletvar, Mavrovo and Žirovnica village, 900 m; Pe- 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; Dojran, 150 m. lister, 2400 m.

110 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia

*Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. – village Nis- rab, 2500 m; Pelister, bog near alpine house, trovo under Korab, 1200 m; valley of Topolka 2200 m. river near the town of Veles, 200 m. Weisia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Meridional-temperate element. For the territo- – Nevrokop above Pletvar, 1000 m; Veles, ry of former Yugoslavia it is reported for all 250 m; Pčinja near Skopje 200 m. countries except Bosnia and Herzegovina and Weisia condensa (Voit) Lindb. – Babuna above R. Macedonia (Sabovljević et al. 2008). Prilep, 1000 m; Veles, 250 m; Dojran, 150 m; Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra – Korab, Pčinja near Skopje 200 m; Demir Kapija, 2300–2500 m; Korab, peak, 2700 m; V. Krčin, 100 m. 2000 m. Weisia controversa Hedw. var. controversa – Ba- Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont. – Pletvar above Pr- ba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. ilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1200–1300 m. *Weisia longifolia Mitt. – Veles, 250 m. *Tortula lanceolata R. H. Zander – valley of Temperate element. It was reported from all Topolka river near Veles, 200 m; Veles, 250 m; other SE European countries except Albania, Orlovo brdo at Krivolak, 200–500 m; Demir Bosnia and Herzegovina and R. Macedonia Kapija, 100 m. (Sabovljević et al., 2008). Meridional-temperate element. It was reported from all other SE European countries except R. Macedonia (Sabovljević et al., 2008). The most important group among the species Tortula leucostoma (R. Br.) Hook. & Grev. – Ko- new to R. Macedonia comprises frigidophilous rab, 2300–2500 m. species that grow in the subalpine and alpine belt Tortula muralis Hedw. var. muralis – Markova of the mountain ranges of Šar planina, Korab - kula above Prilep, 750 m; Baba near Pletvar, Dešat and Pelister. Phytogeographically they 1200–1300 m; Veles, 250 m; Gradsko near Ve- belong to the arctic-alpine, subarctic-subalpine les, 200 m; Kratovo, 700 m; Dojran, 150 m. (alpine), alpine and boreal-montane geoelement. *Tortula muralis Hedw. var. aestiva Hedw. – To the arctic-alpine geoelement (arctic-alpine, Markova kula above Prilep, 750 m. subarctic-subalpine/alpine) belong: Blepharosto Tortula obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Mathieu – val- ma trichophyllum subsp. brevirete, Cephalozia ley of river Radika between Mavrovo and ambigua, Gymnomitrion concinnatum, Lophozia Žirovnica village, 900 m. heterocolpos var. heterocolpos, Andreaea alpestris, Temperate element. Cekova (2005) does not Grimmia caespiticia, Grimmia donniana, Hygrohyp- mention this species for Macedonia, although num duriusculum, Hypnum sauteri and Syntrichia it had already been mentioned by Herzog norvegica. The largest part of them are the sub- (1919) and later by Martinčič (1968) and arctic-subalpine species, i.e. the species which Düll et al. (1999). This record has been taken do not reach into the real Arctic within Europe. into consideration also by Sabovljević et al. The denotation “subalpine” is not the most suit- (2008). able, as these species grow mostly in the alpine Tortula subulata Hedw. – Babuna above Prilep, belt on the Balkan Peninsula e.g. in Macedonian 1000 m; Veles, 250 m; Skočivir, 650 m; Pčinja mountains (Martinčič 1966). In the western parts near Skopje 200 m; village of Nistrovo under of the Balkan Peninsula some of them exhibit a Korab, 1200 m; V. Krčin, 2200 m; valley of characteristic disjunct distribution or part of it: river Radika between Mavrovo and Žirovnica the Alps (Slovenia) – Vranica (Bosnia) – Prok- village, 900 m; Pelister, 1900–2200 m. letije – Macedonian mountains: Blepharostoma Tortula subulata Hedw. var. subulata – Zagrad- trichophyllum subsp. brevirete (Slovenia – Šar ski kamen above Prilep, 950 m; Pletvar above planina), Gymnomitrion concinnatum (Slovenia Prilep, 900 m; Baba near Pletvar, 1100–1300 m; – Montenegro – Šar planina), Scapania helvetica Veles, 250 m; Pčinja near Skopje, 200 m. (Slovenia – Korab), Hypnum sauteri (Slovenia – *Tortula subulata Hedw. var. graeffii Warnst – Šar planina). Three species belong to the alpine Pelister, above the village of Niže Pole, 1400– element: Scapania helvetica, Encalypta microstoma 1600 m. and Molendoa sendtneriana. *Tortula subulata Hedw. var. subinermis (Brid.) The boreal-montane element is represented Wilson – Veles, 250 m. with the following taxa: Cephalozia lunulifolia, Warnstorfia exannulata (Schimp.) Loeske – Ko- Riccardia palmata, Tritomaria exectiformis subsp.

111 Hacquetia 8/2 • 2009, 97–114 exectiformis, Aloina brevirostris, Isopterigyopsis pul 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT chella, Lescuraea saxicola, Sciuro-hypnum starkei, Scorpidium cossonii, Sphagnum inundatum. The author is very grateful to P. Erzberger for de- The largest among the taxa new to Macedonia termining specimens of Hedwigia. is the group of boreal-temperate and temperate species. To the first we attribute the taxa distributed in the boreal zonobiome of coniferous for- 5. POVZETEK ests and in the temperate zonobiome of deciduous forests. Aneura pinguis, Marchantia polymor- Makedonija je v brioflorističnem pogledu najslab- pha subsp. ruderalis, Marsupella funckii, Nardia še raziskana republika nekdanje Jugoslavije. To je scalaris, Scapania aspera, Brachythecium glareosum, jasno razvidno na podlagi Seznamov, ki so bili ob- Campylium protensum, Campylium stellatum, Cir- javljeni (Düll et al. 1999, Cekova 2005, Sabovljević riphyllum piliferum, Dicranum bonjeanii, Drepano- & Natcheva 2006, Ross et al. 2007, Sabovljević et cladus polygamus, Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. al. 2008). Vendar manjše število zabeleženih vrst gracilis, Grimmia longirostris, Plagiomnium elatum, jetrenjakov in listnatih mahov ni posledica revno- Polytrichum piliferum var. hoppei. sti briofitske flore, temveč razmeroma skromnih Temperate species are limited to the temper- florističnih raziskav. To dejstvo najlepše ponazar- ate zonobiome, to the belt of deciduous vegeta- jata podatka, da je zadnji briofloristični prispevek tion. This belt comprises also the larger part of izšel leta 1992, ter da je 56 odstotkov jetrenjakov the Balkan Peninsula with the exception of the in 28 odstotkov listnatih mahov poznanih samo Mediterranean-Submediterranean regions and iz ene lokalitete (Cekova 2005). areas above the timberline. These comprise the Avtor je v obdobju od leta 1962 do 1972 inten- following species: Chiloscyphus coadunatus var. riv- zivno nabiral mahovni material v različnih, zlasti ularis, Amblystegium radicale, Aulacomnium andro v višjih predelih Makedonije. Vendar je objavil le gynum, Brachythecium campestre, Campyliadelphus material (Musci) iz Šar planine (Martinčič 1980). elodes, Hypnum imponens, Hypnum cupressiforme V pričujočem prispevku objavlja podatke še za var. lacunosum, Oxyrrhynchium hians, Rhynchoste- druge predele. gium murale, Sciuro-hypnum populeum, Thuidium Nahajališča (razvidne so v angleškem bese- assimile, Tortula obtusifolia, Weisia longifolia. Spe- dilu), na katerih smo nabirali mahovni material, cies Hypnum andoi, Hypnum jutlandicum, Neckera lahko združimo v tri skupine. Prvo skupino pred- pumila are most common in the western parts of stavljajo nahajališča v gorskih sklopih Korab, De- European temperate zonobiome and can be char- šat in dolina reke Radike pod njima, Šar plani- acterised as the temperate-(Subatlantic) element. na ter Pelister. Večina nabranih mahov izvira iz There are relatively few thermophilous spe- subalpinskega in alpinskega pasu, le manjši del cies among the new taxa found mostly in the low- iz montanskega, iz nadmorskih višin od 1000 do land parts of Macedonia. They only comprise the 1500 m. Drugo skupino sestavljajo nahajališča iz meridional (Mediterranean-Submediterranean) okolice Prilepa (štev. 6–8) – večinoma so v mon- species Homalothecium aureum, a Subatlantic- tanskem pasu, na nadmorski višini od 1000 do Submediterranean species Entosthodon pulchellus, 1300 m. Tretjo skupino tvorijo nahajališča (štev. Hedwigia stellata, Leucodon sciuroides var. morensis 9–17), ki so v nižinskem in kolinskem pasu, pred- and meridional-temperate (Submediterranean- vsem na nadmorskih višinah od 150 do 500 m. temperate, southern-temperate sensu Hill & Pres- Raztresene so po različnih predelih Makedonije. ton 1998) species Plasteurhynchium striatulum, Nahajališča so opremljene z oznako, ki prikazuje Pterygoneurum ovatum, Syntrichia ruraliformis, Tor lego v UTM mreži (34T) in podrazdelitvijo na tula atrovirens and Tortula lanceolata. mrežo 10 × 10 km. Six species from the List are included in the Podatke smo ovrednotili s podatki, zbranimi Red Data Book of the European Bryophytes v »Pregledu brioflore republike Makedonije« (ECCB 1995). Among them four species are in (Cekova 2005), z Listo jetrenjakov JV Evrope the category rare (R): Mannia triandra, Amblys- (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006), z Listo mahov JV tegium radicale, Brachythecium geheebii, Grimmia Evrope (Sabovljević et al. 2008) in Listo jetrenja- caespiticia; Campyliadelphus elodes is regionally kov Mediterana (Ros et al. 2007). threatened (RT) and Bryum intermedium is in the V delu je navedeno 269 taksonov (41 jetrenja- category insufficiently known (K). kov in 228 listnatih mahov), med katerimi je 75

112 Andrej Martinčič: Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Republic of Macedonia taksonov (18 jetrenjakov in 57 listnatih mahov) ranski vrsti Entosthodon pulchellus, Hedwigia stel- novih za Makedonijo (v seznamu opremljenih z lata in submediteransko-temperatne (meridional- zvezdico). Pri nekaterih novih taksonih je dodan no-temperatne; southern-temperate sensu Hill & tudi kratek komentar. Preston 1998) vrste Plasteurhynchium striatulum, Med vrstami, novimi za Makedonijo predsta- Pterygoneurum ovatum, Tortula atrovirens in Tortu- vljajo najpomembnejšo skupino tiste, ki pripada- la lanceolata. jo arktično-alpinskemu, alpinskemu in borealno- Šest vrst iz Seznama je vključenih v Rdečo montanskemu geoelementu. Arktično-alpinski knjigo ogroženih evropskih mahov (ECCB 1995). geoelement (arktično-alpinski, subarktično-sub Štiri med njimi sodijo v kategorijo redke (R): alpinski/alpinski) je zastopan z naslednjimi vr- Mannia triandra, Amblystegium radicale, Brachythe- stami: Blepharostoma trichophyllum subsp. bre- cium geheebii, Grimmia caespiticia; Campyliadelphus virete, Cephalozia ambigua, Gymnomitrion con- elodes je regionalno ogrožena vrsta (RT), Bryum cinnatum, Lophozia heterocolpos var. heterocolpos, intermedium pa je v kategoriji nezadostno pozna- Andreaea alpestris, Grimmia caespiticia, Grimmia nih vrst (K). donniana, Hygrohypnum duriusculum, Hypnum sauteri in Syntrichia norvegica. Največji del med njimi so subarktično-subalpinske vrste, to so vrste, 6. LITERATURA ki v Evropi ne sežejo v pravo Arktiko. Oznaka »subalpinski« ni najbolj ustrezna, kajti te vrste Blockeel, T.L. 2000: The identification of Drepan- na Balkanskem polotoku, npr. v makedonskih ocladus revolvens and D. cossonii, and their dis- gorstvih uspevajo v alpinskem pasu (Martinčič tribution in Britain and Ireland. Bull. Brit. 1966). Nekatere od teh vrst imajo v zahodnih pre- Bryol. Soc. 75: 32–40. delih Balkanskega polotoka značilno disjunktno Cekova, M. 2005: Pregled na brioflorata na re- razširjenost: Blepharostoma trichophyllum subsp. publika Makedonija. PMF, Institut za biol., brevirete (Julijske Alpe – Šar planina), Gymnomi- 40 pp. trium concinnatum (Slovenija – Črna Gora – Šar Damsholt, K. 2002: Illustrated Flora of Nordic planina), Scapania helvetica (Slovenija – Korab), Liverworts and Hornworts. Nord. Bryol. Soc. Hypnum sauteri (Slovenija – Šar planina). Lund, 837 pp. Borealno-montanski element je zastopan z na- Düll, R, Pavletić, Z., Martinčič, A. 1999: Check- slednjimi vrstami: Cephalozia lunulifolia, Riccardia list of the Yugoslavian bryophytes. In Düll, R., palmata, Tritomaria exectiformis subsp. exectifor- Ganeva, A., Martinčič, A. & Pavletić, Z.: Con- mis, Aloina brevirostris, Isopterigyopsis pulchella, tributions to the bryoflora of former Yugosla- Lescuraea saxicola, Sciuro-hypnum starkei, Scorpidi- via and Bulgaria. IDH-Verlag Bad Müns- um cossonii, Sphagnum inundatum. Tudi pri teh vr- tereifel. stah opažamo, tako kot pri arktično - alpskih, da ECCB 1995: Red Data Book of European Bryo- uspevajo na jugu Balkanskega polotoka na višjih phytes. European Committee for the Conser- nadmorskih višinah kot v Alpah. vation of Bryophytes, Trondheim, 291 pp. Številčno največja skupina med taksoni, no- Erzberger, P. 1996: Zur Verbreitung von Hedwigia vimi za Makedonijo, predstavljajo borealno-tem- stellata in Europa. Herzogia 12: 221–238. peratne in temperatne vrste. K prvim štejemo Erzberger, P. & Papp, B. 2007: New and notewor- taksone, ki so razširjeni v borealnem zonobiomu thy bryophyte records from Montenegro and iglastih gozdov ter v temperatnem zonobiomu Serbia. Willdenowia 37: 339–351. (DOI: listopadnih listavskih gozdov. Temperatne vrste 10.3372/wi.37.37124) so vezane na temperatni zonobion, na pas listo Erzberger, P., Papp, B. & Dragičević, S. 2008: padne listavske vegetacije. Ta obsega med dru- Notes on some newly recorded bryophytes gim večji del Balkanskega polotoka razen medi- from Montenegro. Journal of Bryology 30(2): teransko-submediteranskih območij in predelov 167–170. (DOI: 10.1179/174328208X300570) nad gozdno mejo. Hedenäs, L. 1988: Amblystegium longicuspis Lindb. Med novimi taksoni, ki so bili najdeni v nižin- & H. Arn., its status and taxonomic position. skih predelih Makedonije, je razmeroma majhno Lindbergia 14: 142–146. število termofilnih vrst. Sem uvrščamo le medi- Hedenäs, L. 1989: The genera Scorpidium and teransko-submediteransko (=meridionalna) vrsto Hamatocaulis, gen. nov., in northern Europe. Homalothecium aureum, subatlantsko-submedite- Lindbergia 15: 8–36

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Recieved 28. 5. 2009 Revision recieved 24. 8. 2009 Accepted 28. 8. 2009

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