DOCSLIB.ORG

Syntomis) Kruegeri (Ragusa, 1904) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Syntominae, Syntomini

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Syntomis) Kruegeri (Ragusa, 1904) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Syntominae, Syntomini Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 28 (3/4): 97–107 (2008) 97 Über die Biologie, Morphologie, Phänologie und Taxonomie von Amata (Syntomis) kruegeri (Ragusa, 1904) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Syntominae, Syntomini) Josef J. de Freina Josef J. de Freina, Eduard-Schmid-Straße 10, D-81541 München, Deutschland; [email protected] Zusammenfassung: Populationen von Amata (Syntomis) Centromeridionale nelle montagne dell’Abruzzo (Gran krue­ge­ri (Ragusa, 1904) aus den mittelitalienischen Abruz- Sasso) e Calabria (Monte Pollino) e diversi allevamenti ne zen und Kalabrien (Gran-Sasso- und Monte-Pollino-Regio- hanno rivelato molte nuove informazioni al riguardo, per nen) wurden mehrmals in Freilandstudien beobachtet und quanto concerne la biologia (accoppiamento, deposizione gezüchtet. So konnten detaillierte Informationen über die delle uova, primi stadi larvali), l’ecologia (habitat Biologie (Paarung, Eiablage, Präimaginalstadien), Ökologie preferenziale, scelta della pianta nutrice) e la morfologia (Habitatpräferenz, Futterpflanzenwahl) und Morphologie dell’adulto (antenne, apparato genitale, spine tibiali). Per la (Genital,- Fühler- und Tibienstruktur) dieser adriatomedi- prima volta, vengono forniti e illustrati gli aspetti diagnostici terran verbreiteten Art gewonnen werden. Diagnostische della chetotassi delle giovani larve al primo stadio, assai Merkmale der Eiraupe der Untergattung Syntomis Och- tipici del subgenere Syntomis Ochsenheimer, 1808, in quanto senheimer, 1808 werden am Beispiel von A. (S.) krue­ge­ri caratterizzati soltanto da se­tae­ semplicemente strutturate. beschrieben und erstmals abgebildet. Der Vergleich der Le popolazioni delle montagne dell’Italia Centrale sono state Abruzzen-Populationen mit nominoty­pischen sizilianischen, confrontate con le popolazioni costiere della sottospecie kalabresischen und apulischen Populationen, die ebenfalls nominale di Sicilia, Calabria e Puglia, che sono state a gezüchtet wurden, zeigt, daß habituelle und phänologische loro volta allevate. Poiché le prime mostrano differenze Unterschiede bestehen, die den ursprünglichen Unterartsta- costanti sia nella fenologia che nei caratteri esterni, lo stato tus der Abruzzenpopulationen als A. (S.) krue­ge­ri que­rcii subspecifico di A. (S.) krue­ge­ri que­rcii Verity, 1914 stat. Verity, 1914 stat. rev. bestätigen. Die sy­stematische Glie- rev. viene ristabilito. La tassonoma di A. (S.) krue­ge­ri viene derung von A. (S.) krue­ge­ri wird revidiert und kommen- revisionata e riassunta (krue­ge­ri albionica (Dufay, 1965) stat. tiert (krue­ge­ri albionica (Dufay, 1965) stat. rev., krue­ge­ri rev., krue­ge­ri marjana (Stauder, 1913) stat. rev.). Infine, lo marjana (Stauder, 1913) stat. rev.); der Artstatus von Amata stato ingiustificato di Amata (Syntomis) ragazzii (Turati, (Syntomis) ragazzi (Turati, 1917) stat. rev. als Art, ungerecht- 1917) stat. rev. quale sinonimo di A. (S.) krue­ge­ri marjana fertigt mit A. (S.) krue­ge­ri marjana (Stauder, 1913) sy­nony­- (Stauder, 1913) (Leraut 2006) viene rivisto. misiert (Leraut 2006), wird restituiert. On the biology, morphology, phenology and taxo­ Einleitung nomy of Amata (Syntomis) kruegeri (Ragusa, 1904) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Syntominae, Syntomini) Die Kenntnisse über die auf der Apeninnenhalbinsel verbreiteten Sy­ntomini-Arten der Gattung Amata Fabri- Abstract: Field observations of the adriatomediterranean Amata (Syntomis) krue­ge­ri (Ragusa, 1904) in the central cius, 1807, Amata (Syntomis) phe­ge­a (Linnaeus, 1758), Italian Abruzzi Mountains and Calabria (Gran Sasso and Amata (Syntomis) ragazzii (Turati, 1917) und Amata Monte Pollino areas) and several rearings of the early­ stages (Syntomis) krue­ge­ri (Ragusa, 1904), beschränken sich in have revealed much new information on the biology­ (mat- der Hauptsache auf habituelle Merkmalanaly­sen. Der ing, oviposition, early­ stages), ecology­ (habitat preference, Wissensstand über die Lebensweise und Entwicklung choice of foodplant) and morphology­ (antennae, genital ihrer intraspezifisch nicht unerheblich divergierenden structures, tibial spurs) of this species. Diagnostic charac- ters of the first instar larvae chaetotaxy­, characteristic for Populationen ist hingegen, zumindest hinsichtlich der the subgenus Syntomis Ochsenheimer, 1808, showing sim- beiden letztgenannten Arten, lückenhaft. Deshalb ist ple structured setae only­, are provided and illustrated for die von Obraztsov (1966) erarbeitete sys­tematische the first time. The populations of the central Italian Moun- Einteilung, die mangels Kenntnis biologischer Daten tains have been compared with the nominoty­pical lowland überwiegend auf der ty­pologischen Auswertung von populations from Siciliy­, Calabria and Apulia, which have also been bred. The former show constant differences both morphologischen Merkmalen basiert, revisionsbedürftig. in phenology­ and external characters, so that the primary­ Außerdem stand Obraztsov von mehreren Taxa nur subspecifical status of A. (S.) krue­ge­ri que­rcii Verity, 1914 wenig Belegmaterial zur Verfügung, und vermutete Ver- stat. rev. is reinstated. The taxonomy­ of A. (S.) krue­ge­ri breitungslücken erweisen sich nach heutigem Kenntnis- is revised, the validity­ of subspecies within this species is stand als nicht vorhanden. re-examined and summarized (krue­ge­ri albionica (Dufay, 1965) stat. rev., krue­ge­ri marjana (St auder, 1913) stat. rev.); Dieser Beitrag befaßt sich im besonderen mit A. (S.) the unjustified status as a sy­nony­m (Leraut 2006) of A. krue­ge­ri Ragusa, 1904. Der Autor hat Fortpflanzungsge- (S.) krue­ge­ri marjana (Stauder, 1913) of Amata (Syntomis) meinschaften der Art in verschiedenen Lebensräumen ragazzi (Turati, 1917) stat. rev. as species is corrected. Italiens (Abruzzen, Kalabrien, Sizilien) beobachtet und Note sulla biologia, la morfologia, la fenologia davon einige in Folgegenerationen gezüchtet. Die daraus e la tassonomia di Amata (Syntomis) kruegeri (Ragusa, gewonnenen biologischen Daten werden hier vorgestellt 1904) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Syntominae, Syntomini) und mit Ergebnissen anderer vom Autor durchgeführter Riassunto: Osservazioni in natura della specie adriatomedi- Zuchten von Vertretern des Tribus Sy­ntomini (so von A. terranea Amata (Syntomis) krue­ge­ri (Ragusa, 1904) in Italia (Syntomis) phe­ge­a, A. (S) nigricornis (Alphéraky, 1883), © Entomologischer Verein Apollo e. V., Frankfurt am Main 98 A. (S.) hakkariana (de Freina, 1982), A. (S.) tanina (de die ♂♂ gerne lockere Schlafgemeinschaften. Hierzu Freina, 1982), A. (S.) me­stralii (Bugnion, 1837), A. (S.) suchen sie Stellen mit dichtem, kräftigem und höherhal- mogadore­nsis (Blachier, 1908) und A. (Amata) ce­rbe­ra migem Grasbestand auf. Das Flugvermögen der ♂♂ ist (Linnaeus, 1764)) abgeglichen (de Freina 1982, 1989). ausgezeichnet. Der Kopulationsflug setzt nicht wie bei A. phe­ge­a schon vormittags, sondern erst in den frühen A. (S.) kruegeri: Habitatpräferenz und Ökologie Nachmittagsstunden ein. Die Begattung findet meist (Abb. 1–4, 7, 8) an höheren, häufig auch einzelnstehenden Gräsern statt und dauert bis in den Vormittag des Folgetages. A. (S.) krue­ge­ri ist eine an Kalkgestein gebundene sten- Frisch begattete ♀♀ mit vollem Eivorrat sind flugunwil- öke Art. Sie besiedelt zwar auch küstennahe Landschafts- lig beziehungsweise aufgrund ihres schweren, voluminö- bereiche (Stauder 1928b, eigene Beobachtungen) wie sen Abdomens wohl auch nicht flugfähig. Erst nach der auf Sizilien, in Apulien oder Kalabrien, in ihrem west- Ablage des Großteils der Eimenge, die bis zu 500 Eiern und nordmediterranen beziehungsweise adriatomediter- betragen kann, überwinden auch sie kürzere Strecken ranen Verbreitungsabschnitt (Südfrankreich, Piemont, im Flug. Die Aussage von Obraztsov (1966), „die ♀♀ Südtirol, julisch-karnischer Bereich) und in Osteuropa verlieren nach der Befruchtung überhaupt ihre Flugfä- (SW-Ukraine, Ostpolen, Bessarabien) siedelt sie jedoch higkeit“, muß daher korrigiert werden. Für die Flugfähig- collin. Auf dem mittleren Apennin und dem südlichen keit der ♀♀ spricht auch die sowohl bei Freilandtieren Balkan bevorzugt sie dagegen montane Lagen und dringt als auch bei gezogenen Individuen fehlende Veranlagung in den Abruzzen und in mazedonisch-nordgriechischen zu Mikropterismus. Dagegen kann die Beobachtung von Gebirgen bis in Höhen um 1400–1500 m vor (Drenowski Obraztsov (1966) bestätigt werden, daß ♀♀ mehrmals 1934, Bertaccini et al. 1997). Dabei siedelt sie innerhalb kopulieren. Dies trifft aber, wie an gezüchteten Tieren ihrer Lebensräume nicht großflächig, sondern besetzt festgestellt, auf beide Geschlechter zu. Bei den ♀♀ ist nur mittlere bis kleinere Nischen, was auf eine engere dies die Regel, wohl um bei dem großen Eivorrat die ökologische Valenz und die begrenzte Fähigkeit zu Befruchtung aller Eier zu gewährleisten. Daher erfolgt einem Habitatwechsel schließen läßt. Sie liebt offene die Eiablage nicht unmittelbar nach Lösung der Kopula, kräuterreiche Montansteppen und blumenreiche Berg- sondern erst ab dem folgenden Tag, portioniert zwischen wiesen in sonnigen, nicht zu steilen Felsfluren. Von A. (S.) den Begattungen. phe­ge­a bevorzugte Lebensräume wie schattige, dichter durchbuschte Landschaftsbereiche und deren Randlagen Die Präimaginalstadien (siehe Abb. 7, 8) meidet sie. Aus diesem Grund besitzt sie (Abb. 5, 6, 7–12) keine gemeinsamen Lebensräume mit dieser, was auch von Stauder (1924) für die dalmatinischen Lebensräume Eiablage, Ei und Eidauer bestätigt wird. Die Eier werden anfangs einschichtig in kleineren Men- Bedingt durch
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (Lefèbvre, 1832) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Syntomini) 82-84 82 Nachr
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 37 Autor(en)/Author(s): De Freina Josef J., de Prins Willy, de Prins Jurate Artikel/Article: On the nomenclature of Amata kuhlweinii (Lefèbvre, 1832) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Syntomini) 82-84 82 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 37 (2/3): 82–84 (2016) On the nomenclature of Amata kuhlweinii (Lefèbvre, 1832) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Syntomini) Josef J. de Freina, Willy De Prins and Jurate De Prins Josef J. de Freina, Eduard­Schmid­Strasse 10, D­81541 München, Germany; [email protected] Willy De Prins, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B­1000 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] Jurate De Prins, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B­1000 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] Abstract: The entomological literature contains numerous „Syntomis kuhlweinii“. — Butler (1877: 16; pl. 6, fig. 17). — A in consistent spellings of the syntomine Amata kuhlweinii justified emendation. (Le fèbvre, 1832). Literature studies show that the correct ‡„Syntomis khulweinii, Lefèbv.“. — Distant (1892: 236). — An spel ling should read as previously cited in the headline. The incorrect subsequent spelling. date of pub li ca tion should be quoted correctly as 1832. „Z[ygaena] Kuhlweinii, Lef.“. — Kirby (1892: 94). — A correct subsequent spelling. Anmerkungen zur Nomenklatur von Amata kuhlweinii ‡„Syntomis kuhlweini Lefèbvre, 1831“. — Hampson (1898: (Lefèbvre, 1832) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, 82). — An incorrect subsequent spelling. Syntomini) „Syntomis Kuhlweinii“. — Barrett (1901: 193). — A correct Zusammenfassung: In der Literatur finden sich zahlreiche subsequent spelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) and Its Phylogenetic Implications
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 113: 558–570, 2016 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2016.076 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Spilarctia robusta (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) and its phylogenetic implications YU SUN, SEN TIAN, CEN QIAN, YU-XUAN SUN, MUHAMMAD N. ABBAS, SAIMA KAUSAR, LEI WANG, GUOQING WEI, BAO-JIAN ZHU * and CHAO-LIANG LIU * College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China; e-mails: [email protected] (Y. Sun), [email protected] (S. Tian), [email protected] (C. Qian), [email protected] (Y.-X. Sun), [email protected] (M.-N. Abbas), [email protected] (S. Kausar), [email protected] (L. Wang), [email protected] (G.-Q. Wei), [email protected] (B.-J. Zhu), [email protected] (C.-L. Liu) Key words. Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Spilarctia robusta, phylogenetic analyses, mitogenome, evolution, gene rearrangement Abstract. The complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Spilarctia robusta (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) was se- quenced and analyzed. The circular mitogenome is made up of 15,447 base pairs (bp). It contains a set of 37 genes, with the gene complement and order similar to that of other lepidopterans. The 12 protein coding genes (PCGs) have a typical mitochondrial start codon (ATN codons), whereas cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene utilizes unusually the CAG codon as documented for other lepidopteran mitogenomes. Four of the 13 PCGs have incomplete termination codons, the cox1, nad4 and nad6 with a single T, but cox2 has TA. It comprises six major intergenic spacers, with the exception of the A+T-rich region, spanning at least 10 bp in the mitogenome.
    [Show full text]
  • In Coonoor Forest Area from Nilgiri District Tamil Nadu, India
    International Journal of Scientific Research in ___________________________ Research Paper . Biological Sciences Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.52-61, June (2020) E-ISSN: 2347-7520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v7i3.5261 Preliminary study of moth (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Coonoor forest area from Nilgiri District Tamil Nadu, India N. Moinudheen1*, Kuppusamy Sivasankaran2 1Defense Service Staff College Wellington, Coonoor, Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu-643231 2Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai-600 034 Corresponding Author: [email protected], Tel.: +91-6380487062 Available online at: www.isroset.org Received: 27/Apr/2020, Accepted: 06/June/ 2020, Online: 30/June/2020 Abstract: This present study was conducted at Coonoor Forestdale area during the year 2018-2019. Through this study, a total of 212 species was observed from the study area which represented 212 species from 29 families. Most of the moth species were abundance in July to August. Moths are the most vulnerable organism, with slight environmental changes. Erebidae, Crambidae and Geometridae are the most abundant families throughout the year. The Coonoor Forestdale area was showed a number of new records and seems to supporting an interesting the monotypic moth species have been recorded. This preliminary study is useful for the periodic study of moths. Keywords: Moth, Environment, Nilgiri, Coonoor I. INTRODUCTION higher altitude [9]. Thenocturnal birds, reptiles, small mammals and rodents are important predator of moths. The Western Ghats is having a rich flora, fauna wealthy The moths are consider as a biological indicator of and one of the important biodiversity hotspot area. The environmental quality[12]. In this presentstudy moths were Western Ghats southern part is called NBR (Nilgiri collected and documented from different families at Biosphere Reserve) in the three states of Tamil Nadu, Coonoor forest area in the Nilgiri District.
    [Show full text]
  • Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge C/O National Park Service Rose Atoll Pago Pago, AS 96799 Phone: 684/633-7082 Ext
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Draft Comprehensive Conservation and Environmental Plan Assessment Refuge Wildlife National Rose Atoll U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge c/o National Park Service Rose Atoll Pago Pago, AS 96799 Phone: 684/633-7082 ext. 15 National Wildlife Refuge Fax: 684/699-3986 Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Assessment October 2012 Font Cover Photos Main: An array of seabirds find refuge at Rose Atoll USFWS Inset: Pisonia tree JE Maragos/USFWS Red-tailed tropic bird chick Greg Sanders/USFWS Tridacna maxima JE Maragos/USFWS Pink algae found on the coral throughout the Refuge gives Rose Atoll its name. USFWS October 2012 Refuge Vision Perched on an ancient volcano, reef corals, algae, and clams grow upwards thousands of feet on the foundation built by their ancestors over millions of years. Here, Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge glows pink in the azure sea. This diminutive atoll shelters a profusion of tropical life. Encircled by a rose-colored coralline algal reef, the lagoon teems with brilliant fish and fluted giant clams with hues of electric blue, gold, and dark teal. Sea turtles gracefully ply the waters and find safe haven lumbering ashore to lay eggs that perpetuate their ancient species. On land, stately Pisonia trees form a dim green cathedral where sooty tern calls echo as they fly beneath the canopy. Their calls join the cackling of the red-footed boobies, whinnying of the frigate birds, and moaning of the wedge-tailed shearwaters. Inspired by their living history at the atoll, tamaiti perpetuate Fa’a Samoa through an understanding and shared stewardship of their natural world.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants and Animals of American Samoa, Lessons by and for Teachers
    PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF AMERICAN SAMOA, LESSONS BY AND FOR TEACHERS PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF AMERICAN SAMOA: A BOOK OF LESSONS BY AND FOR TEACHERS Authors: Plants and Animals of American Samoa Auga Aoelua, Claire M. Bacus, Aveimalo T Fasavalu, Valasi Lam Yuen, Tasi Leota, Asofiafia Manumalo, Faatamalii L. Migo, Taumate Patea, Maxine Salevao, Senerita T. Siimalevai, Pauline Silao, Ili T. Sitivi, Lemapu N. Suafaasee, Adelle A.Talaeai, Faasolo M. Tago, and Faavae L. Tua. Authors: Weather, Climate, and Climate Change in American Samoa: Tearina G Asiata and Tavita Togia Map: Will Thompson Editors: Mene Taua, Ron Turituri, Will Thompson, Tavita Togia, Pauline Chinn Published by: The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and American Samoa Department of Education Updated July 2017 1 PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF AMERICAN SAMOA, LESSONS BY AND FOR TEACHERS Page 2: Table of Contents Foreword: Netini Sene Preface: Pauline W. U. Chinn Acknowledgments: Tavita Togia and Pua Tuaua, National Park of American Samoa; Iosefa Siatu’u, NOAA Ocean Center; Gavin Chensue, America Samoa Observatory Station Master; Epifania Sofua, Archeologist, ASPA; Andrew Reinhard, UC-Santa Barbara; Dr. Joserose, ASDOE; Batta Siatuu-Levatualao, Vice Principal Samoana H.S., Ron Turituri and Will Thompson, UHM; Netini Sene, OCI-Assistant Director, ASDOE. Introduction: Eensy Weensy Spider as a STEAM lesson Pauline W. U. Chinn THE ANIMALS: organized by Common Name and Scientific Family o Bat Family (Pteroptidae): Fruit bats, Pe’a Valasi o Jacks/Ulua Family (Carangidaeae): Atule/Big-eyed Scad, Faavae
    [Show full text]
  • A Look Into the Tiny Flat Plates Sheathing the Flimsy Wings of Amata Passalis Using Light Microscopy
    Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science Volume 20 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2020 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 A Look into the Tiny Flat Plates Sheathing the Flimsy Wings of Amata Passalis using Light Microscopy By Nidhi Soman, Surya A. & Sheeba S. Abstract- Amata passalis is a moth popularlyknown assandal wood defoliator, belonging to the family Erebidae under the order lepidoptera. The framework of this study mainly concentrates on the different types of scale cells present on the varied coloured wing areas. The study has been conducted experimentally by scrapping off different coloured scales to a glass slide and fixing it with xylene and observing it under a light microscope. The dimensions of the scales were also studied by measuring it using micrometry. A total of 68 morphologically distincttypes of scales were studied, which includes 48 scales of the dorsal wing and 20 scales of the ventral wing. Analysis of both the dorsal and ventral wing areas revealed the presence of several white, brown and and grey coloured scales. This moth species posess a wing pattern with black coloured region surfaced by white spots. Black and white scales cannot be extracted separately, as the sclaes seen on the white spotted region are small sized ones. Majority of the scales of the dorsal region were point edgedones and they have a length range of about 110.3µm to 149.7µm and width range of 59.1µm to 78.5µm. While examining the ventral wing it was observed that majority of the scales were heart shaped ones.
    [Show full text]
  • KEANEKARAGAMAN FENOTIPIK NGENGAT (Subordo Heterocera) BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DAN DESA SIABU
    Available online at AL-KAUNIYAH: Journal of Biology Website: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/kauniyah AL-KAUNIYAH; Journal of Biology, 12(1), 2019, 25-37 KEANEKARAGAMAN FENOTIPIK NGENGAT (Subordo Heterocera) BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DAN DESA SIABU, PROVINSI RIAU PHENOTYPIC DIVERSITY OF MOTH (Suborder Heterocera) BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS IN THE AREA OF RIAU UNIVERSITY AND SIABU VILLAGE, RIAU PROVINCE Ennie Chahyadi*, Nuryani, Dewi Indriyani Roslim Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Riau of University, Kampus Bina Widya Km. 12.5, Riau Province, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Naskah Diterima: 15 Januari 2018; Direvisi: 04 Mei 2018; Disetujui: 02 September 2018 Abstrak Penelitian tentang ngengat masih sangat sedikit dilakukan di Indonesia terutama di kawasan Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu Kampar belum ada datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman fenotip ngengat berdasarkan karakter morfologi untuk mengetahui jarak genetik ngengat di kawasan Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 - Mei 2017. Lokasi pengambilan sampel terdapat di dua kawasan dengan enam lokasi yang berbeda yaitu Universitas Riau (Arboretum, Kebun FMIPA, Rusunawa) dan Desa Siabu (perumahan warga, Bukit Tentado dan hutan sekunder). Metode sampling mengunakan perangkap layar (light trap) sebagai sumber cahaya digunakan lampu mercuri merk Philips 160 watt. Bagian tubuh ngengat yang diamati adalah kepala, torak, abdomen dan sayap, jumlah karakter morfologi yang diamati adalah 24 karakter. Setiap karakter morfologi diberi skor kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program NTSYS ps versi 2.02i. Hasil yang didapat yaitu 61 spesies dengan 414 individu dari 10 famili ngengat. Keanekaragaman fenotipik ngengat di Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu berturut turut adalah 87% dan 78%.
    [Show full text]
  • Bumblebee Honey in the Nordic Countries
    Research Communicaons Bumblebee Honey in the Nordic Countries Ingvar Svanberg1 and Åsa Berggren2 1Instute for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 2Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. [email protected] Abstract Research in historical ethnobiology can provide informaon about lile known and seemingly insignificant pracces in the past. The ulizaon of insect products as a foodstuff is a rare custom in Europe and data on this pracce are scarce. From Nordic countries, we have informaon about producing ant schnapps with the help of the red wood ant, Formica rufa L., which has been used both as a remedy and as a drink. Honey and beeswax were once gathered in the forests from wild honey bee colonies, but have been replaced with products from the domesc honey bee, Apis mellifera L. Another product, once a well‐known and appreciated sweet, especially among children, was nectar gathered from bumblebee nests. Collecng the nectar from bumblebee nests is an acvity that has been pracced within living memory in many parts of the Nordic countries. This seems to be an ancient pracce dang back at least a millennium that has survived unl recently. It is an example of how methods and sources established within historical ethnobiology can be used to gain knowledge on the past as well as possible future uses of available biological resources. Received August 20, 2018 OPEN ACCESS Accepted October 20, 2018 DOI 10.14237/ebl.9.2.2018.1383 Keywords Foraging, Insect products, Historical ethnobiology, Wild foods, Entomophagy Copyright © 2018 by the author(s) licensee Society of Ethnobiology.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic List of the Noctuoidea of Europe (Notodontidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, and Noctuidae)
    Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie Bd. 11: 93-205 Schwanfeld, 29. Juni 2005 ISBN 3-938249-01-3 Systematic List of the Noctuoidea of Europe (Notodontidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, and Noctuidae) Michael FIBIGER and Hermann H. HACKER Superfamily NOCTUOIDEA LATREILLE, 1809 Remarks to Classification In the European List of Noctuidae (FIBIGER and HACKER, 1991) we refrained from writing a justification for subdividing the family into subfamilies and tribes. Our understanding of the classification of the family has progressed since then, but only to some extent therefore several paraphyletic or even polyphyletic groupings still remain in the Noctuidae (s.l.) and in the other families dealt with here. Most of the tribes listed here are monophyletic and we believe that most of them will stand the test of time. In groups where research is lasting, we refer to the latest knowledge available. For example the family Noctuidae has now been divided into three families, the Noctuidae, Micronoctuidae and Erebidae, these corresponding roughly to the groups previously called “quadrifid“ and “trifid“ noctuids. Ongoing research, however, suggests that the arctiid clade might be derived from within the Erebidae (WELLER and MITCHELL, pers. com.). Other important results have been published in the last 13 years, some of which are: KITCHING and RAWLINS (in KRISTENSEN, 1998); KITCHING and YELA (1999); SPEIDEL, FÄNGER and NAUMANN (1996); SPEIDEL and NAUMANN (1996); POOLE (1995, and his catalogue from 1989); the North American Moths of North America (MONA) book series: LAFONTAINE and POOLE (1991), POOLE (1995), LAFONTAINE (1998, 2004); BECK (1996, 1999, 2000); the volumes of the book series Noctuidae Europaeae (1990-2003); and many papers in Esperiana.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN: 2320-5407 Int
    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 1762-1768 Journal Homepage: -www.journalijar.com Article DOI: Article DOI:10.21474/IJAR01/1389 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/1389 RESEARCH ARTICLE A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE SUCCESSION OF INSECT VISITORS AND THEIR SYMBIOTIC INTERACTION FOR EFFECTIVE POLLINATION IN BRASSICA JUNCEA (L.) OF SOUTHERN WEST BENGAL. Souradip Roy1, Subhrajit Bhaumik1, Imtiaz Imam2, Tania Chatterjee1, Kuladeep Roy3 and Bulganin Mitra4 1. Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Sector – 2, CL Block, Salt Lake City, Kolkata – 700091, India. 2. Zoological Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Risa Colony, Shillong-793003, India. 3. Assistant manager WWF, India, West Bengal State Office, Tata centre 1st floor, Jawaharlal Nehru road, Kolkata- 700071, India. 4. Scientist – C, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata – 700053, India. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History A preliminary study was conducted for nine days in a commercial crop field at Haripal in Hooghly district of West Bengal during the Received: 19 June 2016 flowering phase of Brassica juncea L. to observe the periodical Final Accepted: 12 July 2016 occurrence of various insect visitors and their role in pollination. 29 Published: August 2016 insect species belonging to 16 families under 7 orders were recorded Key words:- as visitors of Brassica. As a whole, Lepidoptera had maximum Brassica juncea L., insect visitors, number of species occurrence followed by Coleoptera and inventory, West Bengal. Hymenoptera. It has also been observed that species were found to visit in different parts of plant but most of them had a common location with flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Erebidae) and Phylogenetic Relationships Within Noctuoidea
    The complete mitochondrial genome of Dysgonia stuposa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) and phylogenetic relationships within Noctuoidea Yuxuan Sun*, Yeshu Zhu*, Chen Chen, Qunshan Zhu, Qianqian Zhu, Yanyue Zhou, Xiaojun Zhou, Peijun Zhu, Jun Li and Haijun Zhang College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, China * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT To determine the Dysgonia stuposa mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) structure and to clarify its phylogenetic position, the entire mitogenome of D. stuposa was sequenced and annotated. The D. stuposa mitogenome is 15,721 bp in size and contains 37 genes (protein-coding genes, transfer RNA genes, ribosomal RNA genes) usually found in lepidopteran mitogenomes. The newly sequenced mitogenome contained some common features reported in other Erebidae species, e.g., an A+T biased nucleotide composition and a non-canonical start codon for cox1 (CGA). Like other insect mitogenomes, the D. stuposa mitogenome had a conserved sequence `ATACTAA' in an intergenic spacer between trnS2 and nad1, and a motif `ATAGA' followed by a 20 bp poly-T stretch in the A+T rich region. Phylogenetic analyses supported D. stuposa as part of the Erebidae family and reconfirmed the monophyly of the subfamilies Arctiinae, Catocalinae and Lymantriinae within Erebidae. Subjects Entomology, Genomics, Taxonomy Keywords Phylogenetic relationship, D. stuposa, Mitochondrial genome, Noctuoidea Submitted 26 July 2019 Accepted 21 February 2020 Published 16 March 2020 INTRODUCTION Corresponding authors Dysgonia stuposa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) is an important pest species, and it has a wide Jun Li, [email protected] Haijun Zhang, [email protected] distribution throughout the southern and eastern parts of Asia.
    [Show full text]