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A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Yamasee Mission Community in Colonial St Augustine Andrea Paige White College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2002 Living on the Periphery: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Yamasee Mission Community in Colonial St Augustine andrea Paige White College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation White, andrea Paige, "Living on the Periphery: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Yamasee Mission Community in Colonial St Augustine" (2002). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626354. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-whwd-r651 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIVING ON THE PERIPHERY: A STUDY OF AN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY YAMASEE MISSION COMMUNITY IN COLONIAL ST. AUGUSTINE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Anthropology The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Andrea P. White 2002 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of aster of Arts Author Approved, November 2002 n / i i WJ m Norman Barka Carl Halbirt City Archaeologist, St. Augustine, FL Theodore Reinhart TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF FIGURES ix ABSTRACT xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 2 Creolization Models in Historical Archaeology 4 Previous Archaeological Work on the Yamasee and Significance of La Punta 7 PROJECT METHODS 10 Historical Sources 10 Research Design and The City of St. -
By the History Workshop Table of Contents
THINK LIKE A HISTORIAN BY THE HISTORY WORKSHOP TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: ............................................................................................................................................3 SUGGESTED GRADE LEVEL: .........................................................................................................................3 OBJECTIVES: .................................................................................................................................................3 MATERIALS: ..................................................................................................................................................3 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: ......................................................................................................................4 UNDERSTANDING MITCHELVILLE ...................................................................................................4 DOING HISTORICAL RESEARCH: .....................................................................................................15 LESSON ACTIVITIES: .....................................................................................................................................17 TEACHER GUIDANCE QUESTIONS: ..................................................................................................19 STANDARDS: ...................................................................................................................................19 RESOURCES: ....................................................................................................................................20 -
The Spanish in South Carolina: Unsettled Frontier
S.C. Department of Archives & History • Public Programs Document Packet No. 3 THE SPANISH IN SOUTH CAROLINA: UNSETTLED FRONTIER Route of the Spanish treasure fleets Spain, flushed with the reconquest of South Carolina. Effective occupation of its land from the Moors, quickly extended this region would buttress the claims its explorations outward fromthe Spain made on the territory because it had Carrribean Islands and soon dominated discovered and explored it. “Las Indias,” as the new territories were Ponce de Leon unsucessfully known. In over seventy years, their attempted colonization of the Florida explorers and military leaders, known as peninsula in 1521. Five years later, after the Conquistadores, had planted the cross he had sent a ship up the coast of “La of Christianity and raised the royal Florida,” as the land to the north was standard of Spain over an area that called, Vasquez de Ayllon, an official in extended from the present southern United Hispaniola, tried to explore and settle States all the way to Argentina. And, like South Carolina. Reports from that all Europeans who sailed west, the expedition tell us Ayllon and 500 Conquistadores searched for a passage to colonists settled on the coast of South the Orient with its legendary riches of Carolina in 1526 but a severe winter and gold, silver, and spices. attacks from hostile Indians forced them New lands demanded new regulations. to abandon their settlement one year later. Philip II directed In Spain, Queen Isabella laid down In 1528, Panfilo de Navarez set out the settlement policies that would endure for centuries. -
The Yamasee War: 1715 - 1717
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Archaeology Month Posters Institute of 10-2015 The aY masee War: 1715 - 1717 South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archmonth_poster Part of the Anthropology Commons Publication Info Published in 2015. South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina. Archaeology Month Poster - The aY masee War: 1715 - 1717, 2015. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2015. http://artsandsciences.sc.edu/sciaa/ © 2015 by University of South Carolina, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology This Poster is brought to you by the Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Institute of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Archaeology Month Posters by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE YAMASEE WAR: 1715 - 1717 Thomas Nairne, “A map of South Carolina shewing the settlements of the English, French, & Indian nations from Charles Town to the River Missisipi [sic].” 1711. From Edward Crisp, “A compleat description of the province of Carolina in 3 parts.” Photo courtesy of Library of Congress 24th Annual South Carolina Archaeology Month October 2015 USC • South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology • 1321 Pendleton Street • Columbia S -
The Battle of Port Royal Sound
ARTICLE The Battle of Port Royal Sound At the beginning of the American Civil War, the temporary dissolution of the United States Coast Survey was considered by Congress as a cost-saving measure. In response to this possible action, Alexander Dallas Bache, then superintendent of the Coast Survey, attached Coast Survey officers to all major naval and army commands; formulated the concept of a Blockade Strategy Board; and directed the compilation of Notes on the Coast of the United States, a series of memoirs describing in detail the hydrographic characteristics of various sections of the southern coastline of the United States. Bache also became a member of the Board with navy officers Samuel Du Pont (chairman) and Charles Henry Davis and Army officer John G. Barnard. Partially based on information contained in Notes on the Coast...,, the Board recommended that naval operating bases be seized at Ship Island in the Gulf of Mexico, Hatteras Inlet on the North Carolina coast, and a port in the vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina. Port Royal, South Carolina, was selected as the most rational location for a southeast coast naval base. To seize Port Royal meant the Union Navy would have to destroy the two forts guarding the harbour - Fort Walker and Fort Beauregard. Hatteras Inlet and Ship Island were seized in the late summer of 1861. The attack on Port Royal was scheduled for a month and a half later. Perhaps by design, Du Pont was designated flag officer of the expedition and Davis was named commanding officer of the flagship, U.S.S. -
A Search for the French Charlesfort of 1562 Stanley South University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected]
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Research Manuscript Series Institute of 1982 A Search for the French Charlesfort of 1562 Stanley South University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation South, Stanley, "A Search for the French Charlesfort of 1562" (1982). Research Manuscript Series. 169. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/169 This Book is brought to you by the Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Institute of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Manuscript Series by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Search for the French Charlesfort of 1562 Keywords Excavations, Spanish Florida, Port Royal Sound, Beaufort County, South Carolina, Archeology Disciplines Anthropology Publisher The outhS Carolina Institute of Archeology and Anthropology--University of South Carolina Comments In USC online Library catalog at: http://www.sc.edu/library/ Publication date is approximate. This book is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/archanth_books/169 A SEARCH FOR THE' FRENCH CHARLE'SFORT OF 1562 by Stanley South Research Manuscript 8er1:eB No.1?? A Joint Project of THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLCGY And the EXPLORERS' CLUB Under Federal Antiqu:itJes Ac t Permit #81-SC-249 • TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. iii THE SEARCH FOR THE FRENCH CHARLESFORT OF 1582. 1 Historical Background .......... 1 Background of the Search for CharZesfort. 2 Archeological Project Background. ..... :3 The Location of Charlesfort .......• .... -
City/Town: State
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No 1024-0018 CHARLESFORT-SANTA ELENA Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service_______________ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: CHARLESFORT-SANTA ELENA Other Name/Site Number: 38BU51 and 38BU162 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Not for publication: _ City/Town: Vicinity: X State: South Carolina County: Beaufort Code: 013 Zip Code: 29905 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: _ Building(s): _ Public-Local: _ District: _ Public-State: _ Site: _X_ Public-Federal: X Structure: _ Object: _ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings 1 sites structures objects Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NATIONAL HISTlft LANDMARK art JAN 0 3 2001 by the Secretary of the Interior NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) 0MB No. 1024-0018 CHARLESFORT-SANTA ELENA Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service_______________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Uga Lab Series 31.Pdf
University of Georgia Laboratory of Archaeology Series Report No. 31 Georgia Archaeological Research Design Paper No.8 mSTORIC INDIAN PERIOD ARCHAEOWGY OF THE GEORGIA COASTAL ZONE By David Hurst Thomas American Museum of Natural History March, 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. OBJECTIVE ........................................................................................................ I II. STATEMENT OF PERSPECTIVE .................................................................. 2 III. THE COASTAL ZONE ENVIRONMENT .................................................... 7 IV. THE GUALE: ABORIGINAL PEOPLE OF THE GEORGIA COAST ...... 9 Patterns of Guale Subsistence Sociopolitical Organization V. HISTORY OF EUROPEAN-NATIVE AMERICAN CONTACTS ON THE GEORGIA COAST .................................................................. 12 The First European Settlement in the United States Where is San Miguel de Gualdape? Jean Ribaut First Missionaries on the Georgia Coast The Guale Rebellion of 1597 Restoration of the Franciscan Missions Spanish-British Conflicts The Dawn of Georgia's Anglo-American Period Native Americans during Georgia's Colonial Period VI. ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE HISTORIC [NDIAN PER[OD ON THE GEORGIA COAST ................................................................................... 22 The Ceramic Chronologies Mission-period Archaeology of the Georgia Coast VII. KEY RESEARCH DOMAINS ..................................................................... 40 Research Domain I. The Chronology Problem Chronlogy: Some Basic Concepts Research -
The Huguenot Herald the Huguenot Society of South Carolina
The Huguenot Herald The Huguenot Society of South Carolina Volume 22, Number 2 Summer 2012 FROM THE PRESIDENT UPCOMING EVENTS Dear Society Members: In May, we commemorated the 450th Anniversary of Jean Ribault’s landing • Society of St. Thomas & St. near the May River in Jacksonville, Florida and his subsequent establishment Denis, 1706, Said Evening of Charlesfort at Parris Island, South Carolina. As your President, I had the Prayer, Sunday, Sept 23rd at privilege of representing the Huguenot Society of South Carolina at several 4 pm significant events in both Jacksonville, Florida and at Parris Island. It is my pleasure to share my experiences with you. • Huguenot Society of SC Autumn Service, French Protestant (Huguenot) Church, Sunday, October 21st at 10:30 am Memorial wreaths at Parris Island Bob Prioleau, John Cuttino and Stuart Dawson at Parris Island On Tuesday, May 1, at the invitation of the City of Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Historical Society, I participated in a series of events in Jacksonville which were part of Jacksonville’s larger “French Week” celebration. We began in the morning with the re-dedication of the Ribault Column at Fort Caroline, a property operated by the U.S. National Park Service. Among those in attendance were the Consul Honoraire de France from Jacksonville, the Consul Général de France from Miami, and direct descendants of Jean Ribault and René de Laudonnière. As part of the ceremony, a 23rd generation descendant of Jean Ribault presented the City of Jacksonville with a gold coin from the year 1562 which had been passed down through generations of Ribaults. -
Cooperative Research in South Carolina Final Report
Cooperative Research In South Carolina Final Report By Jason Powers1, David Whitaker1, Barry Gooch1, Nathan West1, Amber Von Harten2 1Marine Resources Division South Carolina Department of Natural Resources 2South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium Charleston, South Carolina December 2009 Final Project Report To The National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Grant Number NA04NMF4720306 Table of Contents Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………… . 5 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………8 Needs Assessment …………………………………………………………………………….8 Contracted Projects ……………………………………………………………………….. 14 1. Characterization of the Offshore Spear Fishery for Flounder and Collection of Biological Data on Southern Flounder by Brad Floyd and Julia Byrd………………………………14 2. Feasibility/Pilot Study for Under Dock Oyster and Clam Culture by Nancy Hadley……………..16 3. Pilot Study Using Pop-Off Satellite Tags to Monitor Dolphin (Corypheana hippurus) by Donald Hammond ………………………………………………………………………………19 4. Pilot Study Using Pop-Off Satellite Tags to Monitor Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) Captured in Port Royal Sound by Donald Hammond …………………………………………… ………….20 5. Characterization of Recreationally Caught Adult Red Drum Stocks in Port Royal Sound, SC by David Harter and Glenn Ulrich…………………………………………………………………………23 6. The Flow of South Carolina Harvested Seafood Products through South Carolina Markets By Mark S. Henry, Raymond J. Rhodes and Daniel Eades………………………………………… 25 7. Evaluation of the Ability of Camera Surveillance to Detect -
A Revision of the Lithostratigraphic Units of the Coastal Plain of Georgia
A Revision of the Lithostratigraphic Units of the Coastal Plain of Georgia THE OLIGOCENE Paul F. Huddleston DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION GEORGIA GEOLOGIC SURVEY I BULLETIN 105 Cover photo: Seventy feet of Bridgeboro Limestone exposed at the the type locality in the southern-most pit of the Bridgeboro Lime and Stone Company, 6.5 miles west-southwest of the community of Bridgeboro, south of Georgia 112, Mitchell County. A Revision of the Lithostratigraphic Units of the Coastal Plain of Georgia THE OLIGOCENE Paul F. Huddlestun ·Georgia Department of Natural Resources Joe D. Tanner, Commissioner Environmental Protection Division Harold F. Reheis, Director Georgia Geologic Survey William H. McLemore, State Geologist Atlanta 1993 BULLETIN 105 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ............................................................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 ACKN"OWLEIJGMENTS ................................................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. :.............................. 2 Methods ........................................... ,................................................................................................................... -
Yamassee Origins and the Development of the Carolina-Florida Frontier
Yamassee Origins and the Development of the Carolina-Florida Frontier John E. Worth The Coosawattee Foundation Essay prepared for the fifth annual conference of the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, June 12, 1999, Austin, Texas. The Yamassee Indians have long figured prominently in historical accounts of the early history of the Southern colonies. Their short-lived tenure in the late 17th-century missions of Spanish Florida, and along the southern frontier of early 18th-century Carolina, ensured them a notable place in Southern history alongside other contemporaneous groups such as the Creek and Cherokee, despite their eventual exile and virtual extinction before the time of the American Revolution. In 1715, however, the Yamassee took center stage as they sparked a widespread and violent revolt that left hundreds of South Carolina settlers and traders dead, and that ultimately reconfigured the entire social landscape of the southeastern borderlands. Nevertheless, despite their relatively prominent historical visibility, the Yamassees have always remained something of an enigma for historians, anthropologists, and others searching for clues as to their origins. In recent years, substantial advances have been made in the archaeology and early colonial ethnohistory of the Southeastern Indians, and particularly regarding the many groups that inhabited the broad region that has been called the Spanish Borderlands, generally positioned between Spanish Florida and the southernmost English colonies of Carolina and Georgia. As a result of these advances, many of which are still ongoing, present-day scholars are now able to draw upon a far more complete and detailed database of archaeological and particularly documentary data than has ever been available before.