Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Page 1 The CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement Shuttle Mission STS-125: Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 4 Written and Produced By William G. Harwood CBS News Space Analyst [email protected] CBS News 5/10/09 Page 2 CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Revision History Editor's Note Mission-specific sections of the Space Reporter's Handbook are posted as flight data becomes available. Readers should check the CBS News "Space Place" web site in the weeks before a launch to download the latest edition: http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html DATE RELEASE NOTES 08/03/08 Initial STS-125 release 04/11/09 Updating to reflect may 12 launch; revised flight plan 04/15/09 Adding EVA breakdown; walkthrough 04/23/09 Updating for 5/11 launch target date 04/30/09 Adding STS-400 details from FRR briefing 05/04/09 Adding trajectory data; abort boundaries; STS-400 launch windows Introduction This document is an outgrowth of my original UPI Space Reporter's Handbook, prepared prior to STS-26 for United Press International and updated for several flights thereafter due to popular demand. The current version is prepared for CBS News. As with the original, the goal here is to provide useful information on U.S. and Russian space flights so reporters and producers will not be forced to rely on government or industry public affairs officers at times when it might be difficult to get timely responses. All of these data are available elsewhere, of course, but not necessarily in one place. The STS-125 version of the CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook was compiled from NASA news releases, JSC flight plans, the Shuttle Flight Data and In-Flight Anomaly List, NASA Public Affairs and the Flight Dynamics office (abort boundaries) at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. Sections of NASA's STS-125 press kit, crew bios and the mission TV schedule are downloaded via the Internet, formatted and included in this document. Word-for-word passages (other than lists) are clearly indicated. The SRH is a work in progress and while every effort is made to insure accuracy, errors are inevitable in a document of this nature and readers should double check critical data before publication. As always, questions, comments and suggestions for improvements are always welcome. And if you spot a mistake or a typo, please let me know! Written, Compiled and Edited By William G. Harwood CBS News Space Consultant LC-39 Press Site Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32899 [email protected] 5/10/09 CBS News CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Page 3 Table of Contents Topic Page NASA Media Information ...............................................................................................4 NASA Public Affairs Contacts .........................................................................................5 STS-125: Internet Pages of Interest ..................................................................................5 CBS News STS-125 Mission Preview ..............................................................................7 STS-125 Mission Priorities ...........................................................................................27 STS-125 Spacewalk Overview ......................................................................................29 Hubble Space Telescope EVA History ...........................................................................50 STS-400: Just in Case ...................................................................................................51 A Brief History of the Hubble Space Telescope .............................................................63 Reflections on Hubble .................................................................................................79 NASA STS-125 Mission Overview ................................................................................83 NASA STS-125 Payload Overview ................................................................................87 STS-125: Quick-Look Mission Data ...........................................................................103 STS-125: Quick-Look Program Statistics .....................................................................104 STS-125 NASA Crew Thumbnails ...............................................................................105 Current Space Demographics (post Soyuz TMA-14) ...................................................106 Projected Space Demographics (post STS-125) ...........................................................107 Space Fatalities ..........................................................................................................108 STS-125/ISS-19 NASA Crew Biographies ....................................................................109 1. Commander: Scott D. Altman, 49 ...................................................................109 2. Pilot: Gregory C. Johnson, 54 .........................................................................111 3. MS-1/EV-4: Air Force Capt. Michael T. Good, 46 .............................................113 4. MS2/FE/RMS: Megan McArthur, Ph.D., 37 .......................................................115 5. MS3/EV1: John Grunsfeld, 50 ..........................................................................117 6. MS4/EV-3: Michael Massimino, Ph.D., 46 .......................................................119 7. MS5/EV-2: Andrew J. Feustel, Ph.D., 43 ..........................................................121 8. ISS-19 Commander: Gennady Ivanovich Padalka, 50 ......................................123 9. ISS-19 FE: Koichi Wakata (Japan), 45 ...............................................................125 10. ISS-19 FE: Michael Barratt, M.D., 50 .............................................................127 STS-125 Crew Photographs ........................................................................................129 ISS-19 Crew Photographs ...........................................................................................130 STS-125/400 Launch Windows ..................................................................................131 STS-125 Launch and Flight Control Personnel ............................................................132 STS-125 Flight Hardware/Software .............................................................................135 Atlantis Flight History .................................................................................................136 STS-125 Countdown Timeline ....................................................................................137 STS-125 Weather Guidelines .....................................................................................141 STS-125 Ascent Events Summary ...............................................................................145 STS-125 Trajectory Data .............................................................................................146 STS-125 Flight Plan ....................................................................................................149 STS-125 Television Schedule ......................................................................................157 Appendix 1: Space Shuttle Flight and Abort Scenarios ...............................................163 Appendix 2: STS-51L and STS-107 .............................................................................175 Appendix 3: NASA Acronyms ....................................................................................211 CBS News 5/10/09 Page 4 CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement NASA Media Information NASA Television Transmission NASA Television is now carried on an MPEG-2 digital signal accessed via satellite AMC-6, at 72 degrees west longitude, transponder 17C, 4040 MHz, vertical polarization. A Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) - compliant Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD) with modulation of QPSK/DBV, data rate of 36.86 and FEC 3/4 is needed for reception. NASA TV Multichannel Broadcast includes: Public Services Channel (Channel 101); the Education Channel (Channel 102) and the Media Services Channel (Channel 103). The new Digital NASA TV will have four digital channels: 1. NASA Public Service ("Free to Air"), featuring documentaries, archival programming, and coverage of NASA missions and events; 2. NASA Education Services ("Free to Air/Addressable"), dedicated to providing educational programming to schools, educational institutions and museums; 3. NASA Media Services ("Addressable"), for broadcast news organizations; and 4. NASA Mission Operations (Internal Only) The new digital NASA Public Service Channel will be streamed on the Web. All you'll need is access to a computer. ... You may want to check with your local cable or satellite service provider whether it plans to continue carrying the NASA Public Service "Free to Air" Channel. If your C-Band-sized satellite dish is capable of receiving digital television signals, you'll still need a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB)-compliant MPEG-2 Integrated Receiver Decoder, or IRD, to get the new Digital NASA's Public Service "Free to Air" Channel. An IRD that receives "Free to Air" programming like the new Digital NASA Public Service Channel can be purchased from many sources, including "off-the-shelf" at your local electronics store. The new Digital NASA TV will be on the same satellite (AMC 6) as current analog NASA TV, but on a different transponder (17). In Alaska and Hawaii,
Recommended publications
  • STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview
    Refining the Hubble Space Telescope's View of the Universe SPACESPACESPACE SHUTTLESHUTTLESHUTTLE PRESSKITPRESSKITPRESSKIT WWW.SHUTTLEPRESSKIT.COM Updated November 24, 1999 STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview ......................................................................................................... 1 Mission Profile .............................................................................................................. 8 Crew.............................................................................................................................. 10 Flight Day Summary Timeline ...................................................................................................14 Rendezvous Rendezvous, Retrieval and Deploy ......................................................................................................18 EVA Hubble Space Telescope Extravehicular Activity ..................................................................................21 EVA Timeline ........................................................................................................................................24 Payloads Fine Guidance Sensor .........................................................................................................................27 Gyroscopes .........................................................................................................................................28 New Advanced Computer .....................................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • Spacex Launch Manifest - a List of Upcoming Missions 25 Spacex Facilities 27 Dragon Overview 29 Falcon 9 Overview 31 45Th Space Wing Fact Sheet
    COTS 2 Mission Press Kit SpaceX/NASA Launch and Mission to Space Station CONTENTS 3 Mission Highlights 4 Mission Overview 6 Dragon Recovery Operations 7 Mission Objectives 9 Mission Timeline 11 Dragon Cargo Manifest 13 NASA Slides – Mission Profile, Rendezvous, Maneuvers, Re-Entry and Recovery 15 Overview of the International Space Station 17 Overview of NASA’s COTS Program 19 SpaceX Company Overview 21 SpaceX Leadership – Musk & Shotwell Bios 23 SpaceX Launch Manifest - A list of upcoming missions 25 SpaceX Facilities 27 Dragon Overview 29 Falcon 9 Overview 31 45th Space Wing Fact Sheet HIGH-RESOLUTION PHOTOS AND VIDEO SpaceX will post photos and video throughout the mission. High-Resolution photographs can be downloaded from: http://spacexlaunch.zenfolio.com Broadcast quality video can be downloaded from: https://vimeo.com/spacexlaunch/videos MORE RESOURCES ON THE WEB Mission updates will be posted to: For NASA coverage, visit: www.SpaceX.com http://www.nasa.gov/spacex www.twitter.com/elonmusk http://www.nasa.gov/nasatv www.twitter.com/spacex http://www.nasa.gov/station www.facebook.com/spacex www.youtube.com/spacex 1 WEBCAST INFORMATION The launch will be webcast live, with commentary from SpaceX corporate headquarters in Hawthorne, CA, at www.spacex.com. The webcast will begin approximately 40 minutes before launch. SpaceX hosts will provide information specific to the flight, an overview of the Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft, and commentary on the launch and flight sequences. It will end when the Dragon spacecraft separates
    [Show full text]
  • One Small Step for the EPA, One Giant Leap for the Environment: a Hybrid Proposal for Regulating Rocket Emissions Due to the Rising Commercial Space Industry
    NOTES One Small Step for the EPA, One Giant Leap for the Environment: A Hybrid Proposal for Regulating Rocket Emissions Due to the Rising Commercial Space Industry Ashima Talwar* I. Introduction As the industry matures and costs decrease, satellite launches and space tourism will likely become commonplace. When asked what they want to be when they grow up, kids Scientists predict that these aggregated rocket emissions often respond, “An astronaut! I want to go to space!” But this could significantly exacerbate changes to the climate and the generation of children may not need to become astronauts ozone layer.3 Neither Congress nor the U.S. Environmental to go to space—the commercial space industry is rapidly on Protection Agency (“EPA”) has yet addressed this concern the rise. through legislation or regulation. However, in a policy deter- Along with the excitement at the prospect of space explo- mination letter, the EPA categorized rocket launching as a ration, tourism, and commercial enterprise, however, comes mobile source activity rather than a stationary source activity a new set of problems for the environmental and legal com- under the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), absolving a space com- munities to solve. One such difficulty this boon of progress pany of potential permitting requirements.4 This conclusion will pose is the emissions of air pollutants. Simply watch- provided the EPA less oversight over the company’s emissions ing a rocket lift off, with billows of black smoke gathering and lowered the company’s administrative burden. Although ominously below, should concern any environmentalist. the EPA’s decision is based on sound logic, it requires clarifi- Some experts have noted the relatively low environmental cation so that the burgeoning commercial space industry has cost attributed to rocket launches, based on certain exhaust certainty in how it can expect to be regulated in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF
    XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF 1 John-David Bartoe, 2 Alexander Ivanchenkov, 3 Ulrich Walter, 4 Gerhard Thiele, 5 Georgi Iva- nov, 6 Yuri Gidzenko, 7 Bertalan Farkas, 8 Kevin Ford, 9 Pavel Vinogradov, 10 Charlie Walker, 11 Kimiya Yui, 12 Anatoli Artsebarskii, 13 Shannon Lucid, 14 Reinhold Ewald, 15 Claudie Haigneré, 16 Joe Acaba, 17 Ernst Messerschmid, 18 Jan Davis, 19 Franz Viehbock, 20 Loren Shriver, 21 Miroslaw Hermaszewski. 22 Sultan bin Salman al-Saud, 23 Yang Liwei, 24 Richard Garriott, 25 Mark Brown, 26 Carl Walz, 27 Bill McArthur, 28 Owen Garriott, 29 Anna Fisher, 30 George Zam- ka, 31 Rick Hieb, 32 Jerry Ross, 33 Alexander Volkov, 34 André Kuipers, 35 Jean-Pierre Haign- eré, 36 Toktar Aubakirov, 37 Kay Hire, 38 Michael Fincke, 39 John Fabian, 40 Pedro Duque, 41 Michael Foreman, 42 Sergei Avdeev, 43 Vladimir Kovolyonok, 44 Alexandar Aleksandrov, 45 Alexander Alexandrov, 46 Drew Feustel, 47 Dumitru Prunariu, 48 Alexei Leonov, 49 Rusty Sch- weickart, 50 Klaus-Dietrich Flade, 51 Anton Shkaplerov, 52 Alexander Samokutyaev, 53 Sergei Krikalev, 54 Viktor Savinykh, 55 Soichi Noguchi, 56 Bonnie Dunbar, 57 Vladimir Aksyonov, 58 Scott Altman, 59 Yuri Baturin, 60 Susan Helms, 61 Ulf Merbold, 62 Stephanie Wilson, 63 Chiaki Mukai, 64 Charlie Camarda, 65 Julie Payette, 66 Dick Richards, 67 Yuri Usachev, 68 Michael Lo- pez-Alegria, 69 Jim Voss, 70 Rex Walheim, 71 Oleg Atkov, 72 Bobby Satcher, 73 Valeri Tokarev, 74 Sandy Magnus, 75 Bo Bobko, 76 Helen Sharman, 77 Susan Kilrain, 78 Pam Melroy, 79 Janet Kavandi, 80 Tony Antonelli, 81 Sergei Zalyotin, 82 Frank De Winne, 83 Alexander Balandin, 84 Sheikh Muszaphar, 85 Christer Fuglesang, 86 Nikolai Budarin, 87 Salizhan Sharipov, 88 Vladimir Titov, 89 Bill Readdy, 90 Bruce McCandless II, 91 Vyacheslav Zudov, 92 Brian Duffy, 93 Randy Bresnik, 94 Oleg Artemiev XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 One hundred and four astronauts and cosmonauts from 21 nations gathered Oc- tober 3-7, 2016 in Vienna, Austria for the XXIX Planetary Congress of the Associa- tion of Space Explorers.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Matt Mountain
    Matt Mountain Director, Space Telescope Science Institute Testimony before the House Space and Aeronautics Subcommittee Committee on Science, Space and Technology September 12, 2012 Mr. Chairman and Members of the Subcommittee, thank you for the opportunity to testify about the scientific uses of NASA’s Space Launch System or SLS. Since the dawn of the space age, visionaries such as James Webb, the second NASA Administrator (who put the Agency on the path to land men on the Moon), realized space technologies could engage the scientific community and create new scientific capabilities. That partnership between science and NASA led to globally recognized icons of science such as the Hubble Space Telescope, and most recently the Curiosity Mars lander. The SLS has the potential to enable us to cost-effectively build the next generation of ambitious space telescopes and planetary probes. This will allow us to observe amazing phenomena that are well beyond the capabilities of the Hubble or James Webb Space Telescopes or our existing fleet of interplanetary spacecraft. Imagine being able to answer the question that stirs endless wonder across the millennia: "Are we alone?" The answer is now within reach. Imagine being able to observe weather on a habitable Earth-like planet orbiting a nearby star other than our Sun. Imagine being able to take a detailed picture of a black hole and see the cataclysmic fate of matter as it disappears into oblivion at the event horizon. Imagine returning samples of Martian soil back to Earth in a single mission for detailed analyses, or landing new generation of probes on far more distant bodies such as the icy moons of Jupiter or Saturn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gemini Instrument Program D. A. Simons, F. C. Gillett, J. M. Oschmann, C. M. Mountain, R. Nolan Gemini Observatory, 670 N. A
    The Gemini Instrument Program D. A. Simons, F. C. Gillett, J. M. Oschmann, C. M. Mountain, R. Nolan Gemini Observatory, 670 N. A’ohoku Place, Hilo HI 96720 USA Gemini Preprint #59 The Gemini Instrument Program Douglas A. Simons, Fred Gillett, Jim Oschmann, Matt Mountain, Robert Nolan Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 A’ohoku Place, Hilo HI 96720 ABSTRACT Building instruments suitable for the new 8-10 m class of telescopes has been a major challenge, as specifications tighten, costs, scientific demands, and expectations grow, all while schedules remain demanding. This report provides a top level description of the status of various elements in the Gemini instrument program, and touches on some of the common problems the various teams building Gemini instruments are having. Despite these challenges, Gemini anticipates harvesting great scientific rewards from the combination of its Observatory facilities and exciting complement of scientific instruments. Keywords: Instrumentation, optical, infrared, detectors, cryogenic 1. INSTRUMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW The Gemini instrument program is a large and diverse effort which is centrally managed by the Gemini Observatory. It is being executed by instrument teams in 15 time zones scattered around the world, all of which are members of the 7 nation Gemini Partnership. It encompasses and in many cases defines the state-of-the-art in various technologies and engineering used in modern astronomical instrumentation. Grappling with the ever increasing demands for superior performance in
    [Show full text]
  • Historian Corner
    Historian Corner - Low Earth Orbit (roughly circular orbit) By Barb Sande - Perigee: 537.0 km (333.7 miles) [email protected] - Apogee: 540.9 km (336.1 miles) - Inclination: 28.47 degrees - Period: 95.42 minutes ANNOUNCEMENT: MARK YOUR CALENDARS!!! HST Mission: th The Titan Panel Discussion in honor of the 15 - On-going optical (near-infrared to UV wavelength) anniversary of the end of the program has been astronomical observations of the universe scheduled for Thursday, October 15 from 1:00 to 3:00 - End of HST mission estimated to be 2030-2040 pm MDT via a Zoom teleconference (virtual panel). - Estimated costs of the HST program (including There are ten volunteers currently enlisted to participate replacement instruments and five servicing missions) in the panel, including Norm Fox, Bob Hansen, Ken = ~ $10 billion – does not include on-going science Zitek, Ralph Mueller, Larry Perkins, Dave Giere, Dennis Connection to Lockheed Martin: Brown, Jack Kimpton, Fred Luhmann, and Samuel - Lockheed Sunnyvale built and integrated the main Lukens. If you want to call into the panel discussion to HST spacecraft and systems hear the roundtable, please RSVP to me at the email - Martin Marietta/Lockheed Martin provided six above (emails only for RSVP, no phone calls). There are external tanks and associated subsystems for the limitations to Zoom attendance for meetings. The shuttle launches supporting the HST program. details of the meeting will be emailed to the attendees - at a later date (Zoom link). Program Profile This 2020 Q3 issue profiles the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in honor of its 30th anniversary in orbit.
    [Show full text]
  • International Space Medicine Summit 2018
    INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2018 October 25–28, 2018 • Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy • Houston, Texas INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2018 October 25–28, 2018 • Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy • Houston, Texas About the Event As we continue human space exploration, much more research is needed to prevent and/or mitigate the medical, psychological and biomedical challenges spacefarers face. The International Space Station provides an excellent laboratory in which to conduct such research. It is essential that the station be used to its fullest potential via cooperative studies and the sharing of equipment and instruments between the international partners. The application of the lessons learned from long-duration human spaceflight and analog research environments will not only lead to advances in technology and greater knowledge to protect future space travelers, but will also enhance life on Earth. The 12th annual International Space Medicine Summit on Oct. 25-28, 2018, brings together the leading physicians, space biomedical scientists, engineers, astronauts, cosmonauts and educators from the world’s spacefaring nations for high-level discussions to identify necessary space medicine research goals as well as ways to further enhance international cooperation and collaborative research. All ISS partners are represented at the summit. The summit is co-sponsored by the Baker Institute Space Policy Program, Texas A&M University College of Engineering and Baylor College of Medicine. Organizers Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy The mission of Rice University’s Baker Institute is to help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of public policy by drawing together experts from academia, government, media, business and nongovernmental organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Np-2015-03-011-Jsc-Expedition-43
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station [MISSION SUMMARY] began March 11, 2015 and ends May 13, 2015. This expedition will include the EXPEDITION 43 beginning of research projects focusing on the One-Year mission, which includes medical, psychological and biomedical studies with NASA Astronaut Scott Kelly and Roscosmos Cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko who will spend a year in space. Expedition 43 also will include astrophysics research, physical science investigations and technology demonstrations. There are no spacewalks planned during Expedition 43. THE CREW: Soyuz TMA-15M • Launch: Nov. 23, 2014 • Landing: May 13, 2015 Soyuz TMA-16M • March 27, 2015 • Landing: September 11, 2015 Note: Kelly and Kornienko will remain onboard until March 2016 Terry Virts (NASA) – Commander Gennady Padalka (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (Verts) (Puh-DOLL-kuh) Born: Baltimore Born: Krasnodar, Russia Interests: Astronomy, baseball, coaching youth sports Interests: Diving, parachute sport and theater Spaceflights: STS-130 Spaceflights: Soyuz-TM-28/Mir Exp. 26, ISS Exps. 9, 19 Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/w1eH1s and 20 Twitter: @AstroTerry Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/1u1HVm6 Anton Shkaplerov (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer Scott Kelly (NASA) – Flight Engineer (SHKAP-luh-roff) Born: Sevastopol, Crimean Peninsula Born: Orange, New Jersey Interests: Fishing, golf, sports, travel Interests: Racquetball, running, water sports and Spaceflights: Exps. 29 and 30 weight lifting Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/1Dmd1Yd Spaceflights: STS-103, STS-118, Exps. 25 and 26 Twitter: @AntonAstrey Bio: http://go.nasa.gov/SbcMZD Twitter: @StationCDRKelly Instagram: stationcdrkelly Samantha Cristoforetti (ESA) – Flight Engineer Mikhail Kornienko (Roscosmos) – Flight Engineer (Cris-ta-four-REHT-ee) (Kor-knee-EHN-koh) Born: Milan, Italy Born: Syzran, Russia Interests: Hiking, reading, scuba diving, travel, yoga Interests: Mountaineering Spaceflights: Exps.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Shuttle Discovery Launched on the First Post-Columbia Mission on July 26, 2005, 905 Days After the Accident
    AFTERWORD Space shuttle Discovery launched on the first post-Columbia mission on July 26, 2005, 905 days after the accident. Coincidentally, the launch took place at 10:39 A.M. EDT, the same time as Columbia’s launch on its final flight. STS-114 was the culmination of a $1.4 billion effort to improve the shuttle, most notably the External Tank. The bipod foam was replaced with an electrical heater to prevent ice from forming. Marshall Space- flight Center External Tank manager Sandy Coleman promised that no foam larger than a marshmallow would fall off of the improved tank. In the 147-page press kit’s description of all of the improvements to the shuttle, KSC’s acceptance of the industry standard definition for FOD (Foreign Object Debris) is presented as a positive. In a spin doctor- ing attempt it’s described how new FOD procedures improve safety, and ignores that FOD rules existed until two years before the Columbia acci- dent when the rules were reduced in a conscious move to make more bonus money for the contractor. Over 100 tracking cameras viewed Discovery’s launch. The E208 camera in Cocoa Beach, the one that had been “soft focused” on STS- 107, was replaced with a state-of-the-art setup. Cameras were also mounted on Discovery’s External Tank and Solid Rocket Boosters, and The bipod fitting on STS-114, on the right, shows the most significant external change— there is no longer any foam on the bipod fitting. 428 AFTERWORD 429 two aircraft with high-definition cameras offered the unique perspective of a shuttle flying toward the viewer.
    [Show full text]
  • From Earth to the Universe
    From Earth to the Universe Free thirty-minute fulldome show in 4k resolution from ESO available as a series of fulldome frames for free download Directed by: Theofanis Matsopoulos 3D Animations and Graphics: Theofanis Matsopoulos, Luis Calçada & Martin Kornmesser Producer: Theofanis Matsopoulos & European Southern Observatory (ESO) Planetarium Production: Theofanis Matsopoulos Executive Producer: Lars Lindberg Christensen Script and Scientific Advice: Nicolas Matsopoulos, Lars Lindberg Christensen & Anne Rhodes Main Title Designer: Luis Calçada Narration: Sara Mendes Da Costa Audio Mix: Theofanis Matsopoulos German Version by Planetarium Hamburg Translator/Director: Thomas W. Kraupe Narrator: Regina Lemnitz Recorded at Primetime Studio, Hamburg, 2015 ---------- The night sky … both beautiful and mysterious. The subject of camp-fire stories, ancient myths and awe for as long as there have been people. Living beneath the open dark sky the earliest humans were aware of nightly changes as planets marched across the sky, the Moon waxed and waned, and occasional meteors flared across the horizon. Slowly the simple early observations revealed patterns that could be depended upon, leading to the first calendars. With the yearly cycle mapped out, settlements and agriculture could develop and early civilisations thrived. At the same time, the first maps of the sky grouped the brightest stars into familiar constellations, helping to develop navigational skills, expanding trade and aiding exploration. But the first astronomers had no real concept of the order behind the patterns of the sky. These early scientists and philosophers were still bound by a view of the cosmos that was tightly interwoven with mythology. The ancient Greeks, with their rigorous intellectual approach, took the first steps towards separating the young science of astronomy from the ancient sky myths.
    [Show full text]
  • STS-103 Eng Hires
    STS-103 European Space Agency’s role in space telescope servicing mission Astronauts set for Hubble challenge European Space Agency astronauts Claude Nicollier and Jean-François Clervoy are key members of the crew of the Space Shuttle Discovery that will carry out a new round of repairs and maintenance on the Hubble Space Telescope. The mission’s main objective is to replace Hubble’s failing pointing system, which allows astronomers to aim precisely at stars, planets and other celestial targets. ubble, a joint NASA-ESA computer and insulation material Claude Nicollier (left) and Jean-François project, is one of the most during two spacewalks. He will also Shuttle mission will keep Hubble Clervoy of ESA (inset picture) discuss the Hsuccessful orbiting obser- become the first European to walk in Hubble servicing mission vatories ever, having provided a space from the Space Shuttle. wealth of new scientific data about on target for astronomers Jean-François Clervoy will operate hundreds of astronomical objects. the Shuttle’s robotic arm during operation of the robotic arm. fourth gyroscope fails. Mission facts It continues to conduct scientific demanding phases of the mission, observations but its pointing system Hubble was launched in 1990 with With less than three working Flight STS-103 including initial capture of the has begun to fail so the Space an expected orbital lifetime of 20 gyroscopes Hubble would remain satellite and during the spacewalks. Orbiter Discovery Shuttle is being launched on an years. ESA contributed a 15 safely in orbit but could not continue earlier than planned mission to Nicollier is on his fourth flight into percent share to its development with science observations.
    [Show full text]