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Experiencing Islam: Women's Accounts of Religious Equality And
Experiencing Islam: Women’s Accounts of Religious Equality and Inequality in Senegal Senior Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Undergraduate Program in Anthropology Janet McIntosh, Advisor Undergraduate Program in International and Global Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of the Arts by Nelly Schläfereit May 2015 Copyright by Nelly Schläfereit Committee members: Janet McIntosh – Anthropology Anita Hannig – Anthropology Kristen Lucken – International and Global Studies Declaration This senior honors thesis is submitted for review by the Anthropology Department of Brandeis University for consideration of departmental honors to Nelly Schläfereit in May of 2015. With regard to the above, I declare that this is an original piece of work and that all non-cited writing is my own. Acknowledgements I would like to take a moment to thank all of the people who have been directly and indirectly involved in producing this senior honors thesis. First, I would like the thank the entire department of Anthropology at Brandeis who made it possible for me to undertake this project despite the fact that I was planning on studying abroad during the fall semester. I would especially like to thank Professor Janet McIntosh, my primary advisor. Thank you for supporting me throughout this process, encouraging me when I had difficulties moving forward, and always making time to offer me your invaluable advice. Thank you also to Professor Anita Hannig for being my second reader, especially considering you were not officially on campus this semester. I was lucky to have my second reader so involved throughout the research and writing process, and I appreciate all of your advice and edits. -
Collège Elémentaire Prescolaire
ELECTIONS DE REPRESENTATIVITE SYNDICALE DANS LE SECTEUR DE L'EDUCATION ET DE LA FORMATION COLLEGE ELEMENTAIRE PRESCOLAIRE IA DIOURBEL MATRICULE PRENOMS ENSEIGNANT NOM ENSEIGNANT DATE NAISS ENSEIGNANTLIEU NAISSANCE ENSEIGNANT SEXE CNI NOM ETABLISSEMENT IEF DEPT REGION 603651/G Ismaïla DJIGHALY 1975-09-14 00:00:00GOUDOMP M 1146199100521 AK YAYE IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 683343/A CONSTANCE OLOU FAYE 1971-10-10 00:00:00FANDENE THEATHIE F 2631200300275 AK YAYE IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 650740/B IBOU FAYE 1977-03-12 00:00:00NDONDOL M 1207198800622 AK YAYE IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 689075/I DAOUDA GNING 1986-01-01 00:00:00BAMBEY SERERE M 1202199900024 AK YAYE IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 161201019/A MAREME LEYE 1986-01-19 00:00:00MBACKE M 2225198600234 AK YAYE IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 220021018/H ALIOU NDIAYE 1989-01-10 00:00:00MBARY M AK YAYE IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 120201103/Z BABACAR DIENG 1968-07-16 00:00:00TOUBA M 1238200601660 ALAZAR BAMBEY IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 130601117/B SOPHIE DIOP 1977-07-03 00:00:00Thiès F 2619197704684 ALAZAR BAMBEY IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 642421/A Aboubacar Sadekh DIOUF 1979-06-02 00:00:00LAMBAYE M 1239199301074 ALAZAR BAMBEY IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 130201133/D ABDOU KHADRE D GUEYE 1974-04-11 00:00:00BAMBEY M 1191197400376 ALAZAR BAMBEY IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 130201063/H Assane KANE 1986-05-13 00:00:00BAMBEY M 1191199901066 ALAZAR BAMBEY IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 635869/C MOUHAMADOU LAMINE BARA MBAYE 1981-10-20 00:00:00LAMBAYE M 1239199900506 ALAZAR BAMBEY IEF Bambey Bambey Diourbel 130201106/B -
Boubacar Barry Is One of the Leading Figures in West African Historiogra- Phy
Boubacar Barry is one of the leading figures in West African historiogra- phy. His authoritative study of 400 years of Senegambian history is unri- valled in its detailed grasp of published and unpublished materials. Taking as its subject the vast area covering the Senegal and Gambia river basins, this book explores the changing dynamics of regional and Atlantic trade, clashes between traditional African and emergent Muslim authorities, the slave trade and the colonial system, and current obstacles to the integra- tion of the region's modern states. Professor Barry argues cogently for the integrity of the Senegambian region as a historical subject, and he forges a coherent narrative from the dismemberment and unification which char- acterized Senegambia's development from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. This newly translated study is a vital tool in our understanding of West African history. Senegambia and the Atlantic slave trade African Studies Series 92 Editorial Board Professor Naomi Chazan, The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor Christopher Clapham, Department of Politics and International Relations, Lancaster University Professor Peter Ekeh, Department of African American Studies, State University of New York, Buffalo Dr John Lonsdale, Trinity College, Cambridge Professor Patrick Manning, Department of History, Northeastern University, Boston Published in collaboration with THE AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE, CAMBRIDGE A list of books in this series will -
Photo Pleine Page
BOPI 04NC/2015 GENERALITES SOMMAIRE TITRE PAGES PREMIERE PARTIE : GENERALITES 2 Extrait de la norme ST3 de l’OMPI utilisée pour la représentation des pays et organisations internationales 3 Clarification du Règlement relatif à l’extension des droits suite à une nouvelle adhésion à l’Accord de Bangui 4 Adresses utiles 5 DEUXIEME PARTIE : NOMS COMMERCIAUX 6 Noms Commerciaux du N° 112800 au N° 113699 7 1 BOPI 04NC/2015 GENERALITES PREMIERE PARTIE GENERALITES 2 BOPI 04NC/2015 GENERALITES Extrait de la norme ST.3 de l’OMPI Code normalisé à deux lettres recommandé pour la représentation des pays ainsi que d’autres entités et des organisations internationales délivrant ou enregistrant des titres de propriété industrielle. Bénin BJ Burkina Faso BF Cameroun CM Centrafricaine,République CF Comores KM Congo CG Côte d’Ivoire CI Gabon GA Guinée GN Guinée-Bissau GW GuinéeEquatoriale GQ Mali ML Mauritanie MR Niger NE Sénégal SN Tchad TD Togo TG 3 BOPI 04NC/2015 GENERALITES CLARIFICATION DU REGLEMENT RELATIF A L’EXTENSION DES DROITS SUITE A UNE NOUVELLE ADHESION A L’ACCORD DE BANGUI RESOLUTION N°47/32 LE CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION DE L’ORGANISATION AFRICAINE DE LAPROPRIETE INTELLECTUELLE Vu L’accord portant révision de l’accord de Bangui du 02 Mars demande d’extension à cet effet auprès de l’Organisation suivant 1977 instituant une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété les modalités fixées aux articles 6 à 18 ci-dessous. Intellectuelle et ses annexes ; Le renouvellement de la protection des titres qui n’ont pas fait Vu Les dispositions des articles 18 et 19 dudit Accord relatives l’objet d’extension avant l’échéance dudit renouvellement entraine Aux attributions et pouvoirs du Conseil d’Administration ; une extension automatique des effets de la protection à l’ensemble du territoire OAPI». -
Democracy in Senegal Tocquevillian Analytics in Africa This Page Intentionally Left Blank Democracy in Senegal Tocquevillian Analytics in Africa
Democracy in Senegal Tocquevillian Analytics in Africa This page intentionally left blank Democracy in Senegal Tocquevillian Analytics in Africa Sheldon Gellar DEMOCRACY IN SENEGAL © Sheldon Gellar, 2005. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-7026-8 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-53192-9 ISBN 978-1-4039-8216-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781403982162 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gellar, Sheldon. Democracy in Senegal : Tocquevillian analytics in Africa / Sheldon Gellar. p. cm. “Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University.” Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Democracy—Senegal—History. 2. Political culture—Senegal—History. 3. Senegal—Politics and government. I. Indiana University, Bloomington. Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. II. Title. III. Series. JQ3396.A91G43 -
The Wolof of Saloum: Social Structure and Rural Development in Senegal Stellingen
The Wolof of Saloum: social structure and rural development in Senegal Stellingen 1. Ein van de voorwaarden voor succesvolle toepassing van ossetrekkracht in de landbouw is een passende bedrijfsgrootte. In vele samenlevingen in West-Afrika wordt aan deze voor- waarde niet voldaan, omdat de leden van de huishoudgroep niet gezamenlijk, maar afzonder- lijk een bedrijf beheren. Dit proefschrift. 2. De conclusie dat in niet-westerse gebieden de positie van de vrouw verslechtert door opname in de marktecanomie en modernisering van de landbouw, is niet van toepassing op de Wolof-samenleving. Door de verbouw van handelsgewassen werd haar rol in de landbouw be- langrijker en nam haar inkomen toe. De recente toepassing van dierlijke trekkracht ver- lichtte haar taak op haar eigen veld. Postel-Coster, E. & J. Schrijvers, 1976. Vrouwen op weg; ontwikkeling naar emanci- patie. Van Gorcum, Assen. Dit proefschrift. 3. Moore verklaart de deelname aan werkgroepen met een maaltijd als beloning ('festive labour') mede uit de afhankelijkheid van de deelnemers ten opzichte van de begunstigde. Hierbij wordt over het hoofd gezien dat het voorkomt dat slechts een persoon deelneemt vanwege zijn afhankelijkheid van de begunstigde en dat deze persoon de overige deelnemers rekruteert volgens de regels van reciprociteit. Moore, M.P., 1975. Co-operative labour in peasant agriculture. Journal of Peasant Studies 2(3): 270-291. Dit proefschrift. 4. De gebruikelijke definitie van een marabout als zijnde een heilige en religieus leider met erg veel invloed is niet van toepassing op de Wolof, omdat hier vele marabouts slechts lokale bekendheid genieten. Dit proefschrift. 5. Er wordt vaak geen rekening gehouden met het feit dat de materiele positie van de kleine boer in ontwikkelingslanden niet alleen bepaald wordt door zijn activiteit als pro- ducent, maar tevens door zijn activiteit als handelaar. -
Cesifo Working Paper No. 6468 Category 5: Economics of Education
6468 2017 May 2017 European Trade, Colonialism and Human Capital Accumula- tion in Senegal, Gambia and Western Mali, 1770 - 1900 Gabriele Cappelli, Joerg Baten Impressum: CESifo Working Papers ISSN 2364‐1428 (electronic version) Publisher and distributor: Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research ‐ CESifo GmbH The international platform of Ludwigs‐Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the ifo Institute Poschingerstr. 5, 81679 Munich, Germany Telephone +49 (0)89 2180‐2740, Telefax +49 (0)89 2180‐17845, email [email protected] Editors: Clemens Fuest, Oliver Falck, Jasmin Gröschl www.cesifo‐group.org/wp An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded ∙ from the SSRN website: www.SSRN.com ∙ from the RePEc website: www.RePEc.org ∙ from the CESifo website: www.CESifo‐group.org/wp CESifo Working Paper No. 6468 Category 5: Economics of Education European Trade, Colonialism and Human Capital Accumulation in Senegal, Gambia and Western Mali, 1770 - 1900 Abstract We trace the development of human capital in today’s Senegal, Gambia, and Western Mali between 1770 and 1900. European trade, slavery and early colonialism were linked to human capital formation, but this connection appears to have been heterogeneous. The contact with the Atlantic slave trade increased regional divergence, as the coast of Senegambia developed more quickly than inner areas. This pattern was affected by French early colonialism and by the reaction of different West African populations to the economic incentives provided by foreign demand for agricultural products. The peanut trade since the mid-19th century further amplified regional economic inequalities. JEL-Codes: N370, N570, I210. Keywords: numeracy, West Africa, trade, colonialism. -
Histoire Du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)
Bullctin dc 1'I.F.A.N. T. 46. s5r. B. no' 3-1, IYS6-1YY7. 9j. Cartc 'ont pas i: donc ..l tout. Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal) par ALIOUNESARR (l) Introduction, bibliographie et notes par CHARLESBECKER (2) Rtsumt ct abstract ................................................... 211 Introduction.. ........................................................ 211 Bibliographic sur le Siin. le Saahon et le Bnrlibtr ........................ 216 HISTOIREDU SNE-SALOUM. Avant-propos. ....................................................... 225 I. L'histoire anciennc et les Gu6lnvnrs au Sine et au Saloun1 ......... 227 II. L'organisation socio-politique du Sine et du Saloum ............... 247 III. Histoire rhccntc du Sinc et du Saloum ........................... 251 IV. Anncscs ....................................................... 270 IIÉSUILIÉ La chronique d'A. SARRmnnifestc I'intirtt majeur dc In tradition orde pour la coniiiiIss;tncc de l'histoire africaine. Ekapporte dc nombrcuses informatioris originalcs sur deux forniations sociales de Sinigambie - le SiLr et le Snalro~- qui Ctaient comniandhes par la dynastie gchvaar. L'introduction et les notes fournisscnt des (II B.P. 114, Kookick, StnSgal. (1) B.P. 5598, Dakar-Fann. Sbntgal. .. a 212 ALIOUNE SARR IIISTOIRB DU SI”8-SALOUhl. 21 3 * rciiscigiiciiiciits co~iipltmciit;~ircs,ci1 particulicr dcs rcmarqucs critiqucs ci imc biblio- cclui-ci Ics partics iiianquaiitcs, i savoir Ics pagcs qui ont Ctt kgarécs, sclon gr;iphic, alors que IC docunictit d’A. SARRtltcrit wcc d6iails Ics origincs dcs tlcux dc succcssifs du documcnt dcs (( liistoricns )). royauiiics, leur orgmisation soci;ilc, ccriíiins rtgiics inarqualits ci surtout Ics 6vtnc- M. IMUODJ, lors prZts i iiicilts du XIX‘ sitclc. II appor1c aussi plusicurs ttmoignagcs 6crits iiitdits siir la coliquttc Sclon A. Slziu<, IC iiianuscrit a ktC mis au point vcrs 1930, ct il aurait kit fraiiçeisc ct Ics dtbuts dc le ptriotlc colonialc. -
TRADITION and Cultural IDENTITY in SENEGAL
TRADITION AND CuLTURAL IDENTITY IN SENEGAL Diana Baird N)Diaye INTRODUCTION history of kingdoms, empires, long-distance trade, and continuous cultural contact. The influence of these In Senegal these are the words to a well-known institutions is still to be found in the multilayered and lullaby in the Wolof language: multifaceted cultures that exist in Senegal today. Visitors to the Senegal program at the Festival of Father Malamine, religious teacher (marabout), American Folklife have an opportunity to experience Write me a talisman. some aspects of the traditional folk cultures of Senegal Talismans are not easy to find in Saloum and to learn the way they shape and express cultural For Saloum has just two rooms. identities in this complex African society. Cultural identities embodied in personal presentation and other The third room is only a kitchen, forms of expressive culture will be explored through And that kitchen belongs to the king. crafts, music, narrative, dance, and foodways traditions That king is the King of Saloum. performed in domestic, occupational and festive con Ayo Ayo, texts. Senegal's contribution to Ayo Baby, the culture of the Americas will Little Baby. ATLANTIC OCEAN also be featured. Visitors to the program may find that presenta Like many English nursery tions by Senegalese Festival par rhymes, the song is a coded way ticipants challenge their precon of talking about events and issues Dakar ceived notions about African cul that could not be openly discussed. tures, societies and forms of tradi The words of the song refer to the tional artistic expression. The 14th century, when the kingdom social complexity of Senegalese of Saloum in Senegal was divided society, the importance of history into two warring factions (the two in everyday life, the legacy of nine rooms) - converts to the newly centuries of empire, the impact of introduced religion of Islam and Islam, and the relationship of aes adherents of the traditional Wolof thetics and morality are all visible religion. -
Historical Dictionary of the Gambia
HDGambiaOFFLITH.qxd 8/7/08 11:32 AM Page 1 AFRICA HISTORY HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES OF AFRICA, NO. 109 HUGHES & FOURTH EDITION PERFECT The Gambia achieved independence from Great Britain on 18 February 1965. Despite its small size and population, it was able to establish itself as a func- tioning parliamentary democracy, a status it retained for nearly 30 years. The Gambia thus avoided the common fate of other African countries, which soon fell under authoritarian single-party rule or experienced military coups. In addi- tion, its enviable political stability, together with modest economic success, enabled it to avoid remaining under British domination or being absorbed by its larger French-speaking neighbor, Senegal. It was also able to defeat an attempted coup d’état in July 1981, but, ironically, when other African states were returning to democratic government, Gambian democracy finally suc- Historical Dictionary of Dictionary Historical cumbed to a military coup on 22 July 1994. Since then, the democracy has not been restored, nor has the military successor government been able to meet the country’s economic and social needs. THE This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of The Gambia—through its chronology, introductory essay, appendixes, map, bibliography, and hundreds FOURTH EDITION FOURTH of cross-referenced dictionary entries on important people, places, events, institutions, and significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects— GAMBIA provides an important reference on this burgeoning African country. ARNOLD HUGHES is professor emeritus of African politics and former direc- tor of the Centre of West African Studies at the University of Birmingham, England. He is a leading authority on the political history of The Gambia, vis- iting the country more than 20 times since 1972 and authoring several books and numerous articles on Gambian politics. -
“Initiative on Capitalising on Endogenous Capacities for Conflict Prevention and Governance”
“Initiative on capitalising on endogenous capacities for conflict prevention and governance” Volume 2 Compilation of working documents Presented at the Initiative’s launching workshop SAH/D(2005)554 October 2005 1 2 “INITIATIVE ON CAPITALISING ON ENDOGENOUS CAPACITIES FOR CONFLICT PREVENTION AND GOVERNANCE” LAUNCHING WORKSHOP Hôtel Mariador Palace Conakry (Guinea) 9 – 11 March, 2005 Volume 2 Working documents October 2005 The working documents represent the views and analyses of the authors alone. It does not reflect the positions of the SWAC Secretariat or the OECD. "The translations do not replace the original texts. They have been prepared for the sole purpose of facilitating subsequent exchange of views between the English and French-speaking participants of the workshop. 3 4 Table of Contents SESSION 1. « A METHOD OF PREVENTION AND REGULATION IN WEST AFRICA: KINSHIP OF PLEASANTRY » .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 « Kinship of pleasantry: historical origin, preventative and regulatory role in West Africa » (Djibril Tamsir Niane) ............................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. The "Maat" kinship of pleasantry or the reign of the original model for social harmony (Babacar Sedikh Diouf) ........................................................................................................................... 17 SESSION 2. -
Cosaani Sénégambie Resource Centre : Juillet 2014
The Seereer Resource Centre Traduit et transcrit par The Seereer Cosaani Sénégambie Resource Centre : Juillet 2014. « Cosaani Sénégambie » (« L’Histoire de la Sénégambie ») avec El Hadji Demba Lamine Diouf du Sénégal [in] programme de Radio Gambie: « Chosaani Senegambia ». Présentée par: Alhaji Mansour Njie et Alhaji Ousman Secka de Radio Gambie. Intervieweur : Dodou Jego Jobe de Radio Gambie. Directeur de programme: Alhaji Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof. Enregistré a la fin des années 1970, au début des années 1980 au Sénégal [in] onegambia.com [in] The Seereer Resource Centre (SRC) (« le Centre de Resource Seereer ») : URL: www.seereer.com. Traduit et transcrit par The Seereer Resource Centre : Juillet 2014. L'histoire orale Titre: Cosaani Sénégambie (« l’Histoire de la Sénégambie ») avec El Hadji Demba Lamine Diouf Date ou année (ou année approximative de l'enregistrement) : Fin des années 1970 au début des années 80. La date exacte de l'enregistrement est inconnue. Objet: Tradition orale Cet enregistrement audio est en deux parties: Dans cet enregistrement audio, El Hadji Demba Lamine Diouf du Sénégal relate l'histoire de la Sénégambie. Il parle de la signification du mot « Damel » et « Tëën » (variation: « teeñ » ou « teign »). Demba Lamine discute également de la création de plusieurs anciens villages et villes dans la région de la Sénégambie y compris Lambaye.1 On a également discuté de la bataille de Danki (1549) dans cet enregistrement avec l'intronisation d'Amary Ngoné Sobel Fall2 (roi du Cayor) et de Mbegaan Nduur (variation : Mbegane Ndour, roi du Saluum). Lieu : Studios de Radio Sénégal et Radio Gambie, Bakau, en Gambie Durée: 00 :54 : 44 minutes Langue source : cet enregistrement audio est en Wolof Langue cible : le Français Moyen: dossier audio Présentateurs : Alhaji Mansour Njie (présentateur -Radio Gambie) Alhaji Ousman Secka (co-présentateur -Radio Gambie) Station Radio: Radio Gambie (« Radio Gambia ») Orateurs : 1.