Reginald Hall! Reginald Hall’S Story Is Certainly an Uplifting One
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Om Zeppelinere,Forsvaret Af København,Blokaden Af
Michael Hesselholt Clemmesen 7/9/2015 ansvarlig for Moltkes sag i tjenesten, eller en af dennes agenter.1 På dette OM ZEPPELINERE, FORSVARET AF tidspunkt havde danskeren været under observation og mistanke i et lille halvt år. KØBENHAVN, BLOKADEN AF TYSKLAND OG Mødet fandt sted kun to uger efter Jyllandsslaget. Nogle få dage efter slaget, om aftenen 5. juni, var den britiske krigsminister, Lord Kitchener, og hans stab SPIONANKLAGEN MOD RITMESTER FREDERIK omkommet. Den panserkrydser, HMS Hampshire, der skulle transportere ham fra Scapa Flow til møder i Rusland, sank ved Orkney-øerne efter en kraftig eksplosion. MOLTKE Reelt var eksplosionens årsag, at krydseren ramte en mine lagt af ubåden U-75, men den 14. juni var grunden stadig uklar, og der var formodninger om, at tyske sabotører havde placeret en bombe om bord før afsejlingen, eller at krydseren Den 14. juni 1916 var tre mænd til stede ved en arbejdsfrokost på en London- kunne være sænket af en ubåd på grundlag af oplysninger fra en tysk spion. restaurant. To sad ved samme bord, den tredje holdt sig inden for lytteafstand. En var den danske grev Frederik Moltke, ritmester ved Gardehusarregimentet, de danske militære myndigheders indkøbschef i Storbritannien. De to andre var britiske efterretningsfolk. Vi kender kun navnet på Frank Stagg, som Moltke havde aftalt at mødes med. Orlogskaptajn Stagg havde været Moltkes kontaktperson i Admiralitetet siden ankomsten til London et lille år tidligere. Briten var reelt knyttet til den nye britiske hemmelige udenrigsefterretningstjeneste ”Secret Service”, senere S.I.S. eller MI6, men på det tidspunkt betegnet med forkortelselserne S.S. -
'The Admiralty War Staff and Its Influence on the Conduct of The
‘The Admiralty War Staff and its influence on the conduct of the naval between 1914 and 1918.’ Nicholas Duncan Black University College University of London. Ph.D. Thesis. 2005. UMI Number: U592637 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U592637 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 CONTENTS Page Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 9 Chapter 1. 23 The Admiralty War Staff, 1912-1918. An analysis of the personnel. Chapter 2. 55 The establishment of the War Staff, and its work before the outbreak of war in August 1914. Chapter 3. 78 The Churchill-Battenberg Regime, August-October 1914. Chapter 4. 103 The Churchill-Fisher Regime, October 1914 - May 1915. Chapter 5. 130 The Balfour-Jackson Regime, May 1915 - November 1916. Figure 5.1: Range of battle outcomes based on differing uses of the 5BS and 3BCS 156 Chapter 6: 167 The Jellicoe Era, November 1916 - December 1917. Chapter 7. 206 The Geddes-Wemyss Regime, December 1917 - November 1918 Conclusion 226 Appendices 236 Appendix A. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY I. PRIMARY SOURCES A. Unpublished 1. Government Archives British National Archives, Kew ADM 1 Admiralty: Correspondence and Papers ADM 116 Admiralty Record Offi ce: Cases ADM 167 Board of Admiralty: Minutes and Memoranda ADM 231 Admiralty: Foreign Intelligence Committee and Naval Intelligence Department: Naval Intelligence Reports CAB 37 Cabinet Offi ce: Photographic Copies of Cabinet Papers CAB 41 Cabinet Offi ce: Photographic Copies of Cabinet Letters in the Royal Archives HO 73 Home Offi ce: Various Commissions: Reports and Correspondence United States National Archives, Washington D.C. RG 19 Records of the Bureau of Construction and Repair RG 38 Records of the Bureau of Personnel (formerly the Bureau of Navigation) RG 45 Records of the Offi ce of the Secretary of the Navy RG 233 Records of the House of Representatives 2. Private Correspondence and Papers British National Maritime Museum, Greenwich Bridge, Cyprian Arthur George Fisher, John Arbuthnot Hornby, Geoffrey Thomas Phipps Laughton, John Knox Milne, Alexander © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 299 R. Mullins, J. Beeler, The Transformation of British and American Naval Policy in the Pre-Dreadnought Era, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32037-3 300 BIBLIOGRAPHY Library of Congress, Naval Historical Foundation Collection Luce, Stephen Bleecker Mahan, Alfred Thayer Porter, David Dixon Sicard, Montgomery Walker, John Grimes Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division Collection Aldrich, Nelson Chandler, William Eaton Tracy, Benjamin Franklin Whitney, William Collins B. Published Aston, George. Memories of a Marine: An Amphibiography . London: John Murray, 1919. _________. Secret Service . London: Faber and Faber, 1930. Belknap, Charles. “The Naval Policy of the United States,” US Naval Institute Proceedings [hereafter USNIP ], vol. -
Notes and References Documents Held at the Public Record Office, London, Are Crown Copyright and Are Reproduced by Permission of the Controller Ofhm Stationery Office
Notes and References Documents held at the Public Record Office, London, are crown copyright and are reproduced by permission of the Controller ofHM Stationery Office. I NTRODUCTION Christopher Andrew and David Dilks I. David Dilks (ed.), The Diaries rifSir Alexander Cadogan O.M. 1938-1945 (Lon don , (971) , p. 21. 2. Interview with Professor Hinsley in Part 3 of the BBC Radio 4 documentary series 'T he Profession of Intelligence', written and presented by Christopher Andrew (producer Peter Everett); first broadcast 16 Aug 1981. 3. F. H. Hinsleyet al., British Intelligencein the Second World War (London, 1979-). The first two chapters of volume I contain a useful retrospect on the pre-war development of the intelligence community. Curiously, despite the publication of Professor Hinsley's volumes, the government has decided not to release the official histories commissioned by it on wartime counter-espionage and deception. The forthcoming (non-official) collection of essays edited by Ernest R. May, Knowing One's Enemies: IntelligenceAssessment before the Two World Wars (Princeton) promises to add significantly to our knowledge of the role of intelligence on the eve of the world wars. 4. House of Commons Education, Science and Arts Committee (Session 1982-83) , Public Records: Minutes ofEvidence, pp . 76-7. 5. Chapman Pincher, Their Trade is Treachery (London, 1981). Nigel West, A Matter of Trust: MI51945-72 (London, 1982). Both volumes contain ample evidence of extensive 'inside information'. 6. Nigel West , MI5: British Security Operations /90/-/945 (London, 1981), pp . 41, 49, 58. One of the most interesting studies of British peacetime intelligence which depends on a substantial amount of inside information is Antony Verrier's history of post-war British foreign policy , Through the Looking Glass (London, 1983) . -
1 British Signals Intelligence and the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland ABSTRACT Historians for Decades Have Placed Room 40, the Fi
British Signals Intelligence and the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland ABSTRACT Historians for decades have placed Room 40, the First World War British naval signals intelligence organization, at the centre of narratives about the British anticipation of and response to the Easter Rising in Ireland in 1916. A series of crucial decrypts of telegrams between the German embassy in Washington and Berlin, it has been believed, provided significant advance intelligence about the Rising before it took place. This article upends previous accounts by demonstrating that Room 40 possessed far less advance knowledge about the Rising than has been believed, with most of the supposedly key decrypts not being generated until months after the Rising had taken place. INTRODUCTION A key moment in twentieth century Irish history, on Easter Monday 1916 a group of rebels launched in Dublin an uprising against British rule. Carefully prepared in advance, the Irish rebels had previously sought German assistance in providing arms and in organizing transport for famed Irish nationalist Roger Casement. The Germans agreed to provide this assistance, dispatching Casement aboard a German submarine and organizing a covert landing of munitions aboard a merchant ship masquerading as the Norwegian steamer Aud. The arms, however, were intercepted and Casement captured by the British authorities. Notwithstanding these reverses, the uprising went forward shortly thereafter on Easter Monday, 24 April 1916. Though apparently catching the British authorities in Ireland by surprise, the uprising was put down by the British in a violent crackdown. For decades, signals intelligence has been treated as the linchpin in our understanding of the British anticipation of and response to these events. -
More Page-By-Page Bonus Material
More Page-by-Page Bonus Material p.4 ‘Thuggish men… vessel’s cargo.’ (The piers at Hoboken were a focus for organised crime. In 1947 and 1948, The New York Sun ran a Pulitzer Prize-winning exposé of waterfront corruption and violence. Yet the problem persisted, culminating in two gangland executions near the entrance to Pier 3. Budd Schulberg, the journalist, screenwriter and novelist, was inspired by The New York Sun articles to write a long feature on the subject for The Saturday Evening Post. It provided the basis for his script of the Oscar-winning movie, On the Waterfront (1954), which was filmed on location in Hoboken.) p.5 ‘During its… fashion-world celebrity’. (Anna Wolkoff’s shop opened in June 1935 and closed in January 1939. Even after its closure, she retained her status as a minor celebrity. Confirmation of this is provided by the decision of Clark’s shoes to pay her to endorse a limited edition of women’s shoes, bearing a printed version of her autograph. These were being promoted as late as June 1939.) p.8 ‘Roughly the size… a balcony’. (The Nordic League’s meeting was held in the Great Hall at Caxton Hall.) p.8 ‘Tonight she had… and fascism.’ (Enid Riddell’s escort was Bob Ramsay, son of Captain Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay, one of the key figures within the Nordic League.) p.9 ‘Her clipped… elocution lessons.’ (Each week Miss Reade, the elocution mistress at St James’s School, would make all the girls press their hands against their stomachs while they recited the tongue-twisting lines, ‘Gold, gold, hard and cold, hugged right down to the churchyard’s mould, scorned by the young and loved by the old.’ p.9 ‘Or she could… Sylphides.’ (The entertainments were billed as follows: ‘Hashem Khan: Russian and Gipsy Songs; Russian Ballet, Irina Baronova and Anton Dolin in ‘Pas de deux’ from Ballet ‘Les Sylphides’. -
Author Title Hasluck Paul Workshop of Security. 2/14Th QMI Memorial Service: the Battle of Eland River. Australians in the Boer
Author Title Hasluck Paul Workshop of Security. Memorial Service: The Battle of Eland River. 2/14th QMI Australians in the Boer War. A History of the 2/17 Australian Infantry 2/17 Battalion Committee Battalion, 1940 - 1945. "What We Have We Hold". A History of the 2/17 Australian Infantry 2/17 Battalion Committee Battalion, 1940 - 1945. "What We Have We Hold". Abbot Willis J. The Nations at War Abbott C.L.A. Australia's Frontier Province. The Missiles of October. The story of the Cuban Abel E. missile crisis. Abernethy J A Lot of Fun in My Life. Surgeon's Journey. The autobiography of J. Abraham J.J. Johnston Abraham. Abraham Tom The Cage. A Year in Vietnam. Abrahams P. Jamaica An Island Mosaic. Military Professionalization and Politiical Power. Abrahamsson Bengt (1972) Abshagen K. H. Canaris. Abu H. Tales of a Revolution. Accoce P. & Quat P. The Lucy Ring. Present at the Creation. My years in the State Acheson D. Department. Acheson O. Sketches From Life. Of men I have known. Ackland J. & Word from John. An Australian soldier's letters Ackland R. eds from his friends. Ackroyd J.I. Japan Today. The Great Delusion. A study of aircraft in peace Acworth B. 'neon' and war. A Life of John Hampden. The patriot, 1594 - Adair J. 1643. Adair Lawrens Glass Houses, Paper Men. Adair Lawrens Glass Houses, Paper Men. Adam Smith P. Prisoners of War. World War 2 Time-Life Books, v33, Italy at Adams Henry. War.. The South Wales Borderers (The 24th Adams J. Regiment of Foot). Adams M. -
Dangerouswoman.Pdf
2 A Oneworld Book This ebook edition published by Oneworld Publications, 2015 First published in North America, Great Britain and Australia by Oneworld Publications 2015 Copyright © Deborah McDonald and Jeremy Dronfield 2015 The moral right of Deborah McDonald and Jeremy Dronfield to be identified as the Authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library 3 Excerpt from H. G. Wells: Aspects of a Life by Anthony West (Random House, New York). Copyright © 1984 by Anthony West. Reprinted by permission of the Wallace Literary Agency, Inc. Excerpt from Memoirs of a British Agent by R. H. Bruce Lockhart reprinted with the permission of Pen and Sword Books. Excerpt from Retreat from Glory by R. H. Bruce Lockhart (Putnum, London) reprinted by permission of the Marsh Agency. Permission to use part of the poem ‘Moura Budberg on her proposed return to England’ from Out on a limb by Michael Burn (Chatto & Windus, 1973) granted by Watson, Little Ltd Thanks to Simon Calder and his siblings for permission to quote Lord Ritchie Calder. Excerpts from Russia in the Shadows, H.G. Wells in Love, a letter from H. G. Wells to Elizabeth von Arnim, Correspondence of H. G. Wells v3 p513 and a letter from H. G. Wells to Christabel Aberconway, 20 May 1934, quoted in Andrea Lynn, ‘Shadow 4 Lovers’, p. 199-200. Reprinted by permission of United Agents LLP. ISBN 978-1-78074-7088 ISBN 978-1-78074-7095 (eBook) Text design and typeset by Hewer text UK Ltd, Edinburgh Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England 5 Visit www.mourabudberg.com for more information about Moura and news about A Very Dangerous Woman. -
Room 40 and German Intrigues in Morocco: Re-Assessing the Operational Impact of Diplomatic Cryptanalysis During World War I
Room 40 and German intrigues in Morocco: re-assessing the operational impact of diplomatic cryptanalysis during World War I Harry Richards University of Portsmouth ABSTRACT During World War I, Germany sought to provoke numerous insurrections throughout the British and French Empires. Examining the influence of signals intelligence within one of these colonial settings provides an opportunity to measure the operational importance of wartime cryptanalysis. Through a careful analysis of the original intercepts, this article reconstructs the responses of Room 40, the Admiralty’s cryptology department, to Germany’s Moroccan intrigues and highlights the development of intelligence practices. It argues that strategies to deploy diplomatic intelligence emerged gradually, but that Germany’s enduring support for Moroccan dissidents suggests diplomatic cryptanalysis only secured modest results within an operational context. In the autumn of 1915, the Director of Naval Intelligence, Captain (later Admiral Sir) William Reginald Hall, commissioned George Young to lead a political section within Room 40 that was designed to break Germany’s diplomatic codes. Despite Room 40’s early progress against Germany’s naval communications, their diplomatic codes were unsystematic, which made them far more difficult to penetrate since the numerical order of the figure group was entirely unrelated to the alphabetical order of the vocabulary. The political branch secured some minor success against Germany’s Foreign Office codes in the winter of 1915, but with the -
Medieval Londoners Essays to Mark the Eightieth Birthday of Caroline M
IHR Conference Series Medieval Londoners Essays to mark the eightieth birthday of Caroline M. Barron Edited by Elizabeth A. New and Christian Steer Medieval Londoners Essays to mark the eightieth birthday of Caroline M. Barron Medieval Londoners Essays to mark the eightieth birthday of Caroline M. Barron Edited by Elizabeth A. New and Christian Steer UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU Text © contributors, 2019 Images © contributors and copyright holders named in captions, 2019 The authors have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as authors of this work. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Any third-party material in this book is published under the book’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in the credit line to the material. If you would like to re-use any third-party material not covered by the book’s Creative Commons license, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org or to purchase at https://www.sas.ac.uk/publications ISBN 978-1-912702-14-5 (hardback edition) 978-1-912702-15-2 (PDF edition) 978-1-912702-16-9 (.epub edition) 978-1-912702-17-6 (.mobi edition) This publication has been made possible by a grant received from the late Miss Isobel Thornley’s bequest to the University of London. -
From the Archives Nigel De Grey – Famous British Codebreaker at Roehampton Club in World War One the Club Recently Received
From the Archives Nigel de Grey – famous British codebreaker at Roehampton Club in World War One The Club recently received an enquiry from a historian who was researching the background of those responsible for the development of our military and secret intelligence services. Mark Lubienski is a lifelong Londoner with a keen interest in this subject. He is a volunteer at Bletchley Park – home of the legendary World War Two code breakers. He also works as a tour guide at the RAF Museum in Northolt where he specialises in the story of the Battle of Britain. During his research, Mark had established that one of the most important figures in the history of British Signals Intelligence, Nigel de Grey was based at Roehampton Club with the Royal Naval Air Service for his training in the use of Kite Balloons in late 1914, early 1915. The balloons were used by the military for intelligence gathering, artillery spotting and were also used at sea for anti-submarine purposes. These activities were featured in a previous article in the Recorder in 2018 under the title of The Balloonatics – unsung heroes of the First World War. Nigel de Grey was born on 27th March 1886 – son of the Rector of Copdock in Suffolk and grandson to the fifth Lord Walsingham. Educated at Eton College and became fluent in French and German. After his training at Roehampton Club, he was transferred to Belgium where he saw action. Early in 1915, he was transferred to the Naval Intelligence Division based at the Admiralty Building in Whitehall where the section was referred to as ‘Room 40’. -
A History of Dermatology in Ireland Clare E Devereux, David J Eedy
Ulster Med J 2010;79(2):95-99 Medical History A History of Dermatology in Ireland Clare E Devereux, David J Eedy Accepted 18 March 2010 The first organised medical relief in Belfast was given by found that such hospitals gave them the opportunity to study the Belfast Charitable Society in 1774 to persons attending more examples of any single disease than would be found in the old poorhouse1,2. The Belfast Charitable Society is the general hospital. Common specialist hospitals included Belfast’s oldest charitable foundation, and Clifton House is those for dermatology, venereal diseases and for “cripples” the oldest public building in the city still substantially in its with orthopaedic conditions. Specialist hospitals caused original state. The aim of the Society was to grant support struggles within the medical profession, and the British to the increasing population of the developing Belfast, with Medical Journal ran a campaign against them in the 1860’s, benevolent industrialists helping to assist the voluntary arguing that they drew away interesting cases from general work of physicians, most of whom earned their income hospitals. from lucrative private practice. In 1797, with the growth of epidemics, including typhus fever, the first hospital in hEnry SamuEl purdon Ireland for fever opened with six beds in a small terrace The first record of dermatology in Belfast is in 1865, when house in Factory Row, Belfast to be known as The Belfast Henry Samuel Purdon (1843-1906), aged 22, established the Fever Hospital, which became the Belfast General Hospital ‘Belfast Dispensary for Diseases of the Skin’ at a house in (1847) and later, by royal charter, the antecedent of the Royal Academy Street3.