Full Report 2019
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Activism Diaspora, 157 Environmental Justice, 249–252 Institutional, 27
INDEX Activism Antiequality conservative ideology, diaspora, 157 142 environmental justice, 249–252 Antiextremism advocacy and institutional, 27 outreach, 164–165 online, 227–229 Antiinequality frame political, 75–76 amplification, legitimization, and youth, 217–221 cooptation of, 11–13 Activist(s) legitimation and “discursive careers, 238–239, 245–246 resources”,12–13 hierarchy to movements, 243 Antiinequality messaging, democratic recruitment and participation, party adoption of, 14–16 243 Antisystemic socialization, 248 Affordable Care Act (ACA). Arab Spring See Patient Protection and diaspora mobilization for, 161–165 Affordable Care Act (2010) revolutionary, 159 African National Congress, 242 Yemeni mobilization in response Age, 216 to, 165–168 age-based expectations, 217–221 Arab-Muslim majority, 156 as deterrent for action, 222–225 Arizona Education Association legal age for political participation, (AEA), 202 224–225 Arizona Educators United (AEU), Agenda, 6, 16 204, 206, 208 policy plank on, 5–6 Assertive action, 69–70 transnational, 247 Attitude, 49–51 on tuition policies, 71 change and polarization over time, AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power 55–57 (ACT UP), 140 Al Qaeda, 156 Basic pension scheme, 62 Al-Nusra, 156 Benevolent coercion, 102 Allgemeiner Studierendenausschuss Bernie Sanders campaign, 17–18 (AStA), 75 Biographical barriers, 187 American Federation of Teachers Biological reproduction, 117 (AFT), 209 Bipartite strategy, 34 American public policy, 6 Bismarckian-type transfer programs, Amplification of antiinequality frame, -
S/2012/503 Consejo De Seguridad
Naciones Unidas S/2012/503 Consejo de Seguridad Distr. general 16 de octubre de 2012 Español Original: inglés Cartas idénticas de fecha 28 de junio de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas Siguiendo instrucciones de mi Gobierno y en relación con mis cartas de fechas 16 a 20 y 23 a 25 de abril, 7, 11, 14 a 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 y 31 de mayo y 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25 y 27 de junio de 2012, tengo el honor de trasmitir adjunta una lista pormenorizada de las violaciones del cese de la violencia cometidas por grupos armados en Siria el 24 de junio de 2012 (véase el anexo). Agradecería que la presente carta y su anexo se distribuyeran como documento del Consejo de Seguridad. (Firmado) Bashar Ja’afari Embajador Representante Permanente 12-55140 (S) 241012 241012 *1255140* S/2012/503 Anexo de las cartas idénticas de fecha 28 de junio de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas [Original: árabe] Sunday, 24 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. On 23 June 2012 at 2020 hours, an armed terrorist group opened fire on a military barracks headquarters in Rif Dimashq. 2. On 23 June 2012 at 2100 hours, an armed terrorist group opened fire on law enforcement checkpoints in Shaffuniyah, Shumu' and Umara' in Duma, killing Private Muhammad al-Sa'dah and wounding three soldiers, including a first lieutenant. -
Syrians Find Safe Haven in South Florida
Posted on Tue, Jul. 29, 2014 Syrians find safe haven in South Florida BY PARADISE AFSHAR Special to the Miami Herald Seven months ago, Mohamad Chikh Omar and his three children landed in Miami. They didn’t have a place to stay. They spoke very little English. But he knew one thing: He and his children — ages 14, 6 and 5 — were secure, thousands of miles away from the shooting, sniper fire and bombs buzzing CHARLES TRAINOR JR. / MIAMI HERALD STAFF overhead in his Syrian homeland. His wife, Fatin Chikh Omar 14, with her brothers Muaath 6, and Zakaria 5, with their father Mohamad in their Broward Fatima, was not as fortunate. She County apartment, July 22, 2014. The Syrian family disappeared in February 2013, waiting in recently moved to South Florida to escape the violence back home. They came on a travelers visa and are looking line to get food for her family. for a way to stay here. “I feel safe with the kids because we are no longer living the terror and hearing the scary sounds from the war,” said Chikh Omar, 37, sitting on a futon in a bare-walled apartment in Lauderhill, a temporary home courtesy of the local Syrian community. “But at the same time my thoughts are with their mom, still back there and not knowing what happened to her.’’ Chikh Omar’s story illustrates not only the severity of day-to-day-life in Syria, which the United Nations calls the modern world’s biggest humanitarian crisis with an estimated 9 million displaced people and more than 170,000 people killed since the conflict began in 2011, but the impact the Syrian civil war is having on communities across the globe. -
Weekly Conflict Summary
Weekly Conflict Summary February 22-28, 2018 The Syrian government’s siege and bombardment of Eastern Ghouta remained intense despite two separate ceasefires from the UN and Russia. Fighting around the borders of Eastern Ghouta continued, as did opposition shelling of Damascus city. In northern Syria, new opposition coalitions have taken significant territory from Hai’yat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS, formerly Al-Qaeda-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra), apparently with minimum fighting. Operation Olive Branch, the Turkish-led offensive into Afrin, gained control over the whole of the Syria-Turkish border from Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF, a Kurdish-led organization in northern Syria). Figure 1 - Areas of control in Syria by February 28, with arrows indicating fronts of advances during the reporting period 1 of 3 Weekly Conflict Summary – February 22-28, 2018 Eastern Ghouta Figure 2 - Situation in Eastern Ghouta by February 28 Strikes on opposition-held Eastern Ghouta continued throughout this reporting period. The situation in the besieged area is increasingly dire, with reports of a lack of access to basic nutrition, repeated attacks on hospitals, and mounting civilian casualties. On February 24, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution calling for a 30-day nation-wide ceasefire “without delay”. The resolution was adopted after repeated delays due to disagreements between the US and Russians on the text before the vote. The UN vote was intended to allow emergency aid deliveries to the region’s hardest-hit areas. Despite the resolution, fighting has continued throughout most of Syria, and has been particularly intense in Eastern Ghouta and in the northwestern Afrin region. -
Syria, the Desert & the Sown : with A
=i-n -m SYRIA SYRIA: The Desert & the Sown " Manchester Guardian. The possessor of Miss Bell's volume is to be envied. Her knowledge of her subject is at once thorough and sympathetic, and no better book of its kind has been written for many a long day." Morning Post. ' ' Of the book as a whole, one can only say that it is peculiarly rich in its expression of the visible and moral features oi Syria and in the comment of an original observer." " Spectator. An enchanting example of travel literature." Daily Telegraph. "The homely life of those rarely visited is well set out in these pages, and as we read, the very servants of Miss Bell challenge our personal interest, and vary- ing experiences seem the vicissitudes of a friend." Price 73. 6d. net. CONDON: Wn,I,IAM HEESTEMAKN 21 BEDFORD STREET, W.C. SYR IA THE DESERT if THE SOWN BY GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL ^,-7^ NEW AND CHEAPER EDITION LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN First printed, January 7907 Second Impression, March 1907 New and Cheaper Edition, October 1908 Second Impression, February if)ig Copyright, London 1907, by William Heinemann The occupation of Palestine and Syria by the Entente armies has caused a new call for this book. It is reissued in the hope that a work conceived in the interests of peace and civili- sation will be of service to those who have fought for the freedom of the peoples here described To A. C. L. WHO KNOWS THE HEART OF THE EAST cx> x x xo He deems the Wild the sweetest of friends, and travels on where travels above him the Mother of all the clustered stars. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE the Arab Spring Abroad
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The Arab Spring Abroad: Mobilization among Syrian, Libyan, and Yemeni Diasporas in the U.S. and Great Britain DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Sociology by Dana M. Moss Dissertation Committee: Distinguished Professor David A. Snow, Chair Chancellor’s Professor Charles Ragin Professor Judith Stepan-Norris Professor David S. Meyer Associate Professor Yang Su 2016 © 2016 Dana M. Moss DEDICATION To my husband William Picard, an exceptional partner and a true activist; and to my wonderfully supportive and loving parents, Nancy Watts and John Moss. Thank you for everything, always. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ACRONYMS iv LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF TABLES vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii CURRICULUM VITAE viii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xiv INTRODUCTION 1 PART I: THE DYNAMICS OF DIASPORA MOVEMENT EMERGENCE CHAPTER 1: Diaspora Activism before the Arab Spring 30 CHAPTER 2: The Resurgence and Emergence of Transnational Diaspora Mobilization during the Arab Spring 70 PART II: THE ROLES OF THE DIASPORAS IN THE REVOLUTIONS 126 CHAPTER 3: The Libyan Case 132 CHAPTER 4: The Syrian Case 169 CHAPTER 5: The Yemeni Case 219 PART III: SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF THE ARAB SPRING CHAPTER 6: The Effects of Episodic Transnational Mobilization on Diaspora Politics 247 CHAPTER 7: Conclusion and Implications 270 REFERENCES 283 ENDNOTES 292 iii LIST OF ACRONYMS FSA Free Syria Army ISIS The Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham, or Daesh NFSL National Front for the Salvation -
Exploring Private Refugee Sponsorship Option(S) for the United States
Exploring Private Refugee Sponsorship Option(s) for the United States The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37799753 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Exploring Private Refugee Sponsorship Option(s) for the United States Shahana Bhaduri A Thesis in the Field of International Relations for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University March 2018 i Abstract The research goal of this thesis is to identify areas where the current United States government funded refugee sponsorship program can be augmented by private refugee sponsorships. The idea is not to replace government funded refugee sponsorship program, it is simply to augment it so that the collaborative resources can be leveraged to help more refugees given an average of 24 people were being forced to flee a minute worldwide as recently as 2015. United States and Canada have many similarities. Canada has a private sponsorship model that it augments with its government sponsorship model. If this approach has been working in Canada since the 1970s, it is also worth considering in the United States. One out of 100 humans are now displaced from their homes per a Pew Research Center publication as of October 2016. If all of these individuals created a country, it would be the world’s 24th biggest country. -
September 18, 2015 President Barack Obama 1600 Pennsylvania
September 18, 2015 President Barack Obama 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Obama: We, the undersigned organizations, write to you today with urgent recommendations for how the United States should respond to the spiraling refugee crisis in the Middle East that is now overflowing to Europe and beyond. Our recommendations are as follows: 1. In light of the continuing escalation of the dire refugee crises in the Middle East, contributing to the largest number of refugees since World War II, we urge the United States to increase the number of refugees that we resettle to 200,000 for FY 16, with 100,000 of them being Syrian. This would not be the first time that the United States proudly carries out our historic tradition of welcoming refugees in large numbers. After the end of the wars in Southeast Asia, the United States resettled 111,000 Vietnamese refugees in 1979 and then essentially doubled that number to 207,000 in 1980. The United States’ rising to the occasion now would both encourage European nations to live up to their refugee protection obligations, and help to prevent further deterioration in the protection climate in the countries bordering on Syria that are currently hosting millions of Syrian refugees. 2. We believe that the vast majority of European countries have the capacity to welcome and provide protection for the refugees who are now risking their lives to find safety in Europe. However, the United States must show solidarity with its close allies in Europe and resettle a small number of refugees from Europe, including U.S. -
Feiten of Framing? Een Vergelijkende Berichtanalyse Naar De Manier Waarop (Conflict)Frames Binnen Berichtgeving Over De Koerdische Kwestie Aanwezig Zijn
Feiten of framing? Een vergelijkende berichtanalyse naar de manier waarop (conflict)frames binnen berichtgeving over de Koerdische Kwestie aanwezig zijn Megan S. van den Ende (5636078) Bacheloreindwerkstuk Nederlandse Taal en Cultuur NE3VD11017 Afdeling: Taalbeheersing Begeleider: Dhr. Dr. W. M. Mak Tweede beoordelaar: Dhr. Dr. I. O. de Vries Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht blok 4 19 juli 2018 Bacheloreindwerkstuk – Megan S. van den Ende (2018) Samenvatting De manier waarop een gebeurtenis of situatie in het nieuws wordt gepresenteerd door middel van framing kan een grote invloed hebben op de manier waarop de lezer tegen de besproken situatie aankijkt. De specifieke framing van een gebeurtenis binnen een nieuwsbericht heeft hiermee invloed op de publieke opinie. De Koerdische kwestie is een ingewikkelde conflictkwestie die al jaren speelt en waarin verschillende sociale actoren actief zijn, waarvan de Turkse en Koerdische partij de belangrijkste zijn. Van dit conflict is goed voor te stellen dat er geframed wordt binnen berichtgeving over gebeurtenissen die onderdeel zijn van deze kwestie. Dimitrova en Strömbäck (2005) kwamen tot de conclusie dat er een tekort is aan onderzoek dat vergelijkt hoe media van verschillende landen een oorlog bespreken. Dit onderzoek heeft daarom als doel te analyseren op welke manier er sprake is van framing binnen berichtgeving omtrent een conflict. Dit wordt gedaan aan de hand van een casus, namelijk berichtgeving over de Koerdische kwestie in de volgende nieuwsbronnen: het Nederlandse de Volkskrant, het Koerdische Rudaw en het Turkse Hürriyet. Om het onderzoek verder af te bakenen is ervoor gekozen berichtgeving omtrent Operatie Olijftak, de situatie in Noord-Syrië, nader te bestuderen. -
Read the Letter
July 16, 2019 The Honorable Secretary Michael Pompeo Acting Secretary Kevin McAleenan Department of State Department of Homeland Security 2201 C Street NW 3801 Nebraska Avenue NW Washington, DC 20520 Washington, D.C. 20016 Dear Secretary Pompeo and Acting Secretary McAleenan: We the 46 undersigned human rights, immigration, humanitarian, and advocacy organizations write to you today to urge you to renew and redesignate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Syria. The current 6,900 Syrian TPS holders are hardworking, dedicated, and innovative individuals, and include everyone from a physician in Santa Clara to a small business owner in Kalamazoo to an IT specialist in West Virginia.1 They have, in their short time in this country, enriched our national fabric deeply, reflected positively on our diverse social heritage, and contributed immensely to our economy. In March 2012, in response to an escalating and now-unprecedented humanitarian and human rights crisis, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in consultation with other government agencies, designated the Syrian Arab Republic for TPS after deeming that “there exist[ed] extraordinary and temporary conditions in Syria that prevent Syrian nationals from returning in safety, and that permitting such aliens to remain temporarily in the United States would not be contrary to the national interest of the United States.”2 When making the designation, DHS pointed to a number of factors inside Syria which persist today, including but not limited to: the violent repression and killing of citizens who express peaceful dissent, arbitrary detentions and disappearances, torture and ill-treatment, wide-scale displacement, and limited or non-existent access to humanitarian services. -
Afrin District, Aleppo, Syria September 2018
Multi-Sector Needs Assessment Findings In Afrin District, Aleppo, Syria September 2018 http://www.hihfad.org HandinHandforAidandDevelopment Handinhandforsyr hands4syr Executive Summary Situation Overview During seven years of crisis in Syria, many areas have been damaged and people are living in a situation that lacks the minimum humanitarian standards to save their dignity and meet the daily basic needs. Afrin district is one of areas that has many changes in the dominant forces during the last seven years and is now marked as stable and secure. It has been a resort for several displacement waves from many areas like rural of Damascus and Dara. Afrin area is in urgent need for humanitarian intervention and provision basic services to maintain human dignity and reduce the impact of the crisis on them. Methodology Data collected through face-to-face interviews with key informants within the visited villages, and notes were collected by field team through direct observations. We tried to cover both sexes in a balanced manner as well as IDPs and residents. A questionnaire was filled in each community with population more than (500) and eventually we received 129 questionnaires by conducting about 1,290 interviews with more than (565) key informants from different specialized fields i.e. local council members, medical actors, educational actors, etc. In small communities with population less than 500 persons, the team took quick tours within the community accompanied with community leader and noted down direct observations. The total number of visited communities is (146) from overall (220) community in Afrin District. During the analysis process, data aggregation formula was used to calculate the numbers in sector-based manner. -
Hobal, Allah Et Ses Filles
HOBAL, ALLAH ET SES FILLES Un petit dictionnaire des 360 dieux de la Jahiliyya Viens me conter fleurette ! me dit-elle. -Non, lui répondis-je ; ni Allah ni l'islam ne te le permettent. N'as-tu pas vu Muhammad et ses gens, lors de la conquête, le jour où les idoles étaient brisées ? On voyait alors resplendir la lumière d’Allah, alors que le polythéisme se couvrait de ténèbres. Radhid ibn Abdallah as Sulami. Autrefois, et durant des siècles, une quantité innombrable et prodigieuse de puissances divines a été vénérée en Arabie1, sans provoquer aucun trouble, sans générer aucune 1 in al Kalbi, Livre des Idoles 27b (ed. W. Atallah, Paris, 1966); R. Klinke-Rosenberger, Das Götzenbuch Kitab al-Aqnam of Ibn al-Kalbi, Leipzig, 1941; F. Stummer, "Bemerkungen zum Götzenbuch des Ibn al-Kalti," Zeitschrift der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 98 1944; M. S. Marmadji, "Les dieux du paganisme arabe d'après Ibn al-Kalbi," RB 35 1926; H. S. Nyberg, “Bemerkungen Zum "Buch der Götzenbilder" von Ibn al-Kalbi”, in APARMA, Mel. Martin P. Nilsson, Lund, 1939; A. Jepsen, "Ibn al-Kalbis Buch der Götzenbilder. Aufbau und Bedeutung," Theo Litera-tur-Zeitung, 72, 1947 ; F. Zayadine, "The Pantheon of the Nabataean Inscriptions in Egypt and the Sinai", ARAM 2, 1990, Mitchell J. Dahood, “Ancient Semitic Deities in Syria and Palestine”, in Sabatino Moscati, ed., Le Antiche Divinità Semitiche, Roma, 1958; F. Zayadine, “Les dieux nabatéens” , Les Dossiers d'Archéologie 163/1991 ;J. F. Healey, The Religion Of Nabataeans: A Conspectus, Leiden 2001;Estelle Villeneuve, “Les grands dieux de la Syrie ancienne”, Les religions de la Syrie antique , Le Monde de la Bible , 149/2003 ; Maurice Sartre “Panthéons de la Syrie hellénistique”, Les religions de la Syrie 1 catastrophe, tant pour l’Arabie que pour les régions voisines et pour le reste de l'humanité.