Study of the Fish Diversity of Heirok-Wangjing River Mohendra Singh N, Kh
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fisheries and Aquaculture
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation 7. GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR Formulation and Operationalization of National Action Plan for Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development through Agriculture (NAPA) Working Paper - 4 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE Yangon, June 2016 5. MYANMAR: National Action Plan for Agriculture (NAPA) Working Paper 4: Fisheries and Aquaculture TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. BACKGROUND 5 2.1. Strategic value of the Myanmar fisheries industry 5 3. SPECIFIC AREAS/ASPECTS OF THEMATIC AREA UNDER REVIEW 7 3.1. Marine capture fisheries 7 3.2. Inland capture fisheries 17 3.3. Leasable fisheries 22 3.4 Aquaculture 30 4. DETAILED DISCUSSIONS ON EACH CULTURE SYSTEM 30 4.1. Freshwater aquaculture 30 4.2. Brackishwater aquaculture 36 4.3. Postharvest processing 38 5. INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT 42 5.1. Management institutions 42 5.2. Human resource development 42 5.3. Policy 42 6. KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS TO SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 44 6.1. Marine fisheries 44 6.2. Inland fisheries 44 6.3. Leasable fisheries 45 6.4. Aquaculture 45 6.5. Departmental emphasis on management 47 6.6. Institutional fragmentation 48 6.7. Human resource development infrastructure is poor 49 6.8. Extension training 50 6.9. Fisheries academies 50 6.10. Academia 50 7. KEY OPPORTUNITIES FOR SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 52 i MYANMAR: National Action Plan for Agriculture (NAPA) Working Paper 4: Fisheries and Aquaculture 7.1. Empowerment of fishing communities in marine protected areas (mpas) 52 7.2. Reduction of postharvest spoilage 52 7.3. Expansion of pond culture 52 7.4. -
Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA)
Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA) Maria Rowena R. Romana-Eguia Fe D. Parado-Estepa Nerissa D. Salayo Ma. Junemie Hazel Lebata-Ramos Editors Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines www.seafdec.org.ph Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA) August 2015 ISBN: 978-971-9931-04-1 Copyright © 2015 Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Aquaculture Department Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the publisher. For inquiries SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department Tigbauan 5021, Iloilo, Philippines Tel (63-33) 330 7030; Fax (63-33) 330 7031 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.seafdec.org.ph On the cover Logo design courtesy of Mr. Demy D. Catedral of SEAFDEC/AQD International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia (2014: Iloilo City, Philippines). Resource enhancement and sustainable aquaculture practices in Southeast Asia: challenges in responsible production of aquatic species : proceedings of the international workshop on resource enhancement and sustainable aquaculture practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA) / Maria Rowena R. Romana-Eguia, Fe D. Parado-Estepa, Nerissa D. Salayo, Ma. Junemie Hazel L. Ramos, editors. -- Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines : Aquaculture Dept., Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2015, ©2015. -
Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries
ISSN 0429-9345 FAO Cold water fisheries in the FISHERIES TECHNICAL trans-Himalayan countries PAPER 431 FAO Cold water fisheries in the FISHERIES TECHNICAL trans-Himalayan countries PAPER 431 Edited by T. Petr Toowoomba, Queensland Australia and S.B. Swar Directorate of Fisheries Development Balaju, Kathmandu Nepal FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2002 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ISBN 92-5-104807-X All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected] © FAO 2002 iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT This volume contains contributions presented at the Symposium on Cold Water Fishes of the Trans-Himalayan Region, which was held on the 10-13 July 2001 in Kathmandu, Nepal. The objectives were to share information on the status of indigenous fish species and fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan region, improve understanding of their importance in peoples’ livelihoods and assess the potential for further development. -
View/Download
CYPRINIFORMES (part 12) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 16.0 - 9 April 2021 Order CYPRINIFORMES (part 12 of 16) Family SUNDADANIONIDAE 2 genera · 9 species Fangfangia Britz, Kottelat & Tan 2012 -ia, belonging to: the late Fang Fang (1962-2010), “a passionate and productive cypriniform researcher, who left us too early,” for her contribution to danionine taxonomy and phylogeny Fangfangia spinicleithralis Britz, Kottelat & Tan 2012 spina, thorn; cleithralis, belonging to the cleithrum (main element of dermal shoulder girdle), referring to unique pointed anterior and posterior spines Sundadanio Kottelat & Witte 1999 Sunda, large islands of western Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra, where it occurs); danio, presumed to be related to Danionidae at the time Sundadanio atomus Conway, Kottelat & Tan 2011 atom (i.e., an indivisible particle), referring to small size (up to 15.7 mm SL) Sundadanio axelrodi (Brittan 1976) in honor of pet-book publisher Herbert R. Axelrod (1927-2017), who discovered this species in the tanks of a Singapore aquarium fish exporter, for the “introduction of many new species into the aquarium-fish trade, a substantial number of which have proved to be new to science” Sundadanio echinus Conway, Kottelat & Tan 2011 hedgehog, referring to large, spiny tubercles on lower jaw of all congeners but first discovered on this species Sundadanio gargula Conway, Kottelat & Tan 2011 gargoyle, referring to somewhat grotesque of head and throat of tuberculate males Sundadanio goblinus Conway, Kottelat & Tan 2011 goblin, referring to small size (characteristic of genus) and somewhat “gnarled” appearance Sundadanio margarition Conway, Kottelat & Tan 2011 small jewel, referring to shimmering live coloration of all members of genus Sundadanio retiarius Conway, Kottelat & Tan 2011 Roman gladiator armed with a piece of netting and a trident, referring to reticulated pattern along dorsal surface Sundadanio rubellus Conway, Kottelat & Tan 2011 reddish, referring to live coloration of fins in males Sundadanio atomus. -
Biodiversity of the Ayeyarwady Basin
SOBA 4.5: BIODIVERSITY OF THE AYEYARWADY BASIN AYEYARWADY STATE OF THE BASIN ASSESSMENT (SOBA) Status: FINAL Last Updated: 13/01/2018 Prepared by: Christoph Zöckler with contributions from Maurice Kottelat (fish diversity) Disclaimer "The Ayeyarwady State of the Basin Assessment (SOBA) study is conducted within the political boundary of Myanmar, where more than 93% of the Basin is situated." i NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES COMMITTEE (NWRC) | AYEYARWADY STATE OF THE BASIN ASSESSMENT (SOBA) REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................... II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 6 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 8 2 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND STATUS OF SPECIES........................................ 10 2.1 Mammals ......................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Birds ................................................................................................................. 22 2.3 Not Globally Threatened Waterbirds ............................................................ -
A Study on Some Medicinal Plants Used by Chin Tribes
1 Kalay University Research Journal, Vol.9, No.1, 2019 AN ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY ON SOME EDIBLE PLANTS IN NORTHERN CHIN STATE, MYANMAR Kyaw Kyaw Lwin* ABSTRACT Plant produces mainly from the cultivated or wild plants grown in Chin State were thoroughly studied with the ethnobotany. The present study included the economically important ( 5 ) species belonging to ( 5 ) genera of ( 4 ) families. These are ( 5 ) species are cultivated plants in this study. Edible plant parts are mature seeds, young pods, fruits and grains. Plant parts are eaten raw, cooked, salad and boiled. The outstanding features of source plants, parts used and traditional preparations, and uses of a traditional food are also presented with photographs. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Northern Chin State, Myanmar. INTRODUCTION Human being survives by using the material from his natural environment since human being is evolved on the earth. The plant plays one of the supporting roles on the survival of man from that time to present day. Ever since his appearance on the earth, man used plants as food, medicines, fibres, clothes and shelter, etc. For their basic needs, man obtained from wild plants from flora in his early life, before civilization is appeared. Then man domesticated wild plants to produce the food called agriculture. It has been estimated that about 3,000 species of plants have been used as food by human being throughout history and that about 200 species have been domesticated as food crops. Today plants are not only cultivated for food, but also for other man‟s requirements, such as fibres, latexe and resins, dyes, tannin and drugs, etc. -
Phylogenetic Classification of Extant Genera of Fishes of the Order Cypriniformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)
Zootaxa 4476 (1): 006–039 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2F41B7E-0682-4139-B226-3BD32BE8949D Phylogenetic classification of extant genera of fishes of the order Cypriniformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) MILTON TAN1,3 & JONATHAN W. ARMBRUSTER2 1Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. 2Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, 101 Rouse Life Sciences Building, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The order Cypriniformes is the most diverse order of freshwater fishes. Recent phylogenetic studies have approached a consensus on the phylogenetic relationships of Cypriniformes and proposed a new phylogenetic classification of family- level groupings in Cypriniformes. The lack of a reference for the placement of genera amongst families has hampered the adoption of this phylogenetic classification more widely. We herein provide an updated compilation of the membership of genera to suprageneric taxa based on the latest phylogenetic classifications. We propose a new taxon: subfamily Esom- inae within Danionidae, for the genus Esomus. Key words: Cyprinidae, Cobitoidei, Cyprinoidei, carps, minnows Introduction The order Cypriniformes is the most diverse order of freshwater fishes, numbering over 4400 currently recognized species (Eschmeyer & Fong 2017), and the species are of great interest in biology, economy, and in culture. Occurring throughout North America, Africa, Europe, and Asia, cypriniforms are dominant members of a range of freshwater habitats (Nelson 2006), and some have even adapted to extreme habitats such as caves and acidic peat swamps (Romero & Paulson 2001; Kottelat et al. -
Check List of Fish Species of Loktak Lake Bishnupur District
Biological Forum – An International Journal 7(1): 171-179(2015) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3239 Check List of Fish Species of Loktak Lake Bishnupur District Shomorendra Maibam*, Romen Singh Ngasepam**, Indira Devi Ningthoukhongjam *, Bijayalakshmi Devi Chabungbam *, Thoudam Ranibala* and Devashish Kar** *Fish Disease and Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Thambal Marik College, Oinam Manipur. INDIA **Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, INDIA Address for correspondent: [email protected]** (Corresponding author: Romen Singh Ngasepam) (Received 17 April, 2015, Accepted 09 June, 2015) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: Biodiversity as a concept and conservation issue is currently common concern for all. Biodiversity is the total variability within all living organisms and environmental complexes they inhabit which includes diversity of form right from molecular level through individuals, populations, communities, ecosystem, landscapes and biosphere. Manipur the “Jewel of India or Switzerland of the East” has peculiar features like endemic plants, animals and scenic beauties. Our Loktak Lake is one of them. The cultural and traditional aspects of Manipuris will never completed without relating to this Lake, which also witnessing the whole history of Manipuris civilization. Lake is very important in terms of its socio-economic value, environment, cultural, tourism, habitat of various plants, animals, fishes and potential natural resources etc. The Lake is only freshwater body in entire North-East India which is also commonly called as floating Lake in the world due to its floating Phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil and organic matters at various stages of decomposition) on it, is located near Moirang. -
Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum
Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM Vol.12 No. 1 1989 Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese Inland waters with an annotated check-list Maurice Kottelat Contents Introduction 1 and 2 Geographical scope terminology Check-list 3 Discussion A. Generalities 21 B. Inter-basin connections ; 34 C. Heuristic comments on some ichthyogeographical theories involving South-East Asia 37 Bibliography 43 INTRODUCTION Smith (1945) for Thailand, Taki (1974) for the Mekong According to an unpublished bibliography of Indochi- basin in Laos and Kottelat (1985) for the cyprinids of nese freshwater fishes that I completed, 930 native Kampuchea. Day (1875-78, 1888) is still the last com- fish species are known to occur in the inland waters plete reference to Burmese and Indian fishes; Jaya- of the Indochinese Peninsula, certainly making it one ram (1981) presents a more recent compilation for In- of the areas with the most diverse ichthyofauna. diaand Burma, but as far as Burma is concerned, the The study of this rich fish fauna is still in the discov- coverage cannot be satisfactory as the author had ac- ery and survey stage and there is presently no up-to- cess only to material collected before 1940. Mohsin & date reference work for this area. There are few use- Ambak’s (1983) book on western Malaysian fishes ful identification guides for the various countries: suffers from several important flaws (see for example 2 Zakaria-Ismail, 1983) and appears to be merely a Fonds National Suisse pour la Recherche Scienti- summary of the [few] specimens collected by the au- fique. thors. At the border of our area, Weber & de Beau- fort’s (1913-1916) monographs on Cypriniformes and AND Siluriformes are still the major source of information GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE TERMINOLOGY The is the fish fauna on Indonesian freshwater fishes; Inger & Chin (1962) present discussion centered on of the Peninsula, the and Salween ba- present a useful reference for Sabah. -
Inland Fisheries Resources Enhancement and Conservation Practices in Myanmar
INLAND FISHERIES RESOURCES ENHANCEMENT AND CONSERVATION PRACTICES IN MYANMAR Aung Htay Oo Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Myanmar has an extensive system of inland water resources, the great bulk of which are still in a pristine condition. Fish, consumed in fresh and many processed forms is an important component of the protein intake of the population; consumption is estimated at 43 kg capita-1yr-1 in 2008-2009. Stock enhancement of inland waters in Myanmar has been conducted since 1967, initiated through a seed replenishing program to the natural water, such rivers, lake, dams even rice fields etc. The National Fisheries Development Plan and National Resource Management Policy aim to increase fish production by stocking fish and prawn seeds into dams, reservoirs, and other natural waters bodies and combined with improved public awareness on conservation of fisheries resources towards sustainable fisheries development. Key words: Inland fisheries; replenishing and conservation. 1. INTRODUCTION Myanmar is divided into seven major topographical regions: the Northern Hills, the Western Hills, the Shan Plateau, and the Central Belt, the lower Myanmar Delta, the Rakhine Coastal Region and the Tanintharyi Coastal Strip. Overall Myanmar posses a wide range of inland water resources, the major resources being associated with the two river systems, Ayeyarwaddy (2 170 km long), Chindwin (960 km) and Sittaung, and their vast flood plains and deltaic areas. In addition, there are three large natural lakes Lake Inle (in Shan Plateau), Indawgyi (in Kachin State) and Indaw (in Katha) with approximately water area of 15 500 ha, 12 000 ha and 2 850 ha, respectively. -
Inland Fisheries Resource Enhancement and Conservation in Asia Xi RAP PUBLICATION 2010/22
RAP PUBLICATION 2010/22 Inland fisheries resource enhancement and conservation in Asia xi RAP PUBLICATION 2010/22 INLAND FISHERIES RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT AND CONSERVATION IN ASIA Edited by Miao Weimin Sena De Silva Brian Davy FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Bangkok, 2010 i The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-106751-2 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2010 For copies please write to: Aquaculture Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Athit Road Bangkok 10200 THAILAND Tel: (+66) 2 697 4119 Fax: (+66) 2 697 4445 E-mail: [email protected] For bibliographic purposes, please reference this publication as: Miao W., Silva S.D., Davy B. -
A Review of the Genus Esomus in Sri Lanka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
1 Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters/IEF-1106/pp. 1-18 Published 16 October 2019 LSID: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D5A5BBCE-91E9-44D3-92C2-8D3E7867A637 DOI: http://doi.org/10.23788/IEF-1106 A review of the genus Esomus in Sri Lanka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) Hiranya Sudasinghe*, **, Rohan Pethiyagoda*** and Madhava Meegaskumbura****, * Molecular and morphological analyses show that Esomus thermoicos is the only species of Esomus in Sri Lanka. Esomus thermoicos is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of having a complete lateral line, a dark mediolateral stripe, a short pectoral fin that does not reach the anal-fin origin when adpressed, and by lacking conspicuous spots or blotches on the body. A limited series of specimens from southern peninsular India are also identified as E. thermoicos. Esomus brevibarbartus is a junior subjective synonym of E. thermoicos. Introduction Nuria thermoicos based on specimens collected in the hot springs of “Cania” (Kanniya, near Trin- Fishes of the genus Esomus Swainson, 1839 range comalee) by August-Adolphe-Marc Reynaud. from the South to Southeast Asia and consist of Günther (1868: 200) and Day (1878: 583, 1889: 334) nine species (Kottelat, 2013; Tan & Armbruster, synonymized it with Nuria danrica (Hamilton, 2018), namely: Esomus ahli Hora & Mukerji, 1928; 1822), currently Esomus danrica. Some authors, Esomus altus (Blyth, 1860); Esomus barbatus (Jerdon, however, recognized the Sri Lankan taxon as a 1849); Esomus caudiocellatus Ahl, 1924; Esomus dan- subspecies of N. danrica, i. e. N. d. malabarica (Day, rica (Hamilton, 1822); Esomus longimanus (Lunel, 1867) (e. g. Duncker, 1912: 266) and E. d.